JP2005309020A - 位相差量可変な光学補償素子およびそれを用いた液晶ディスプレイ - Google Patents
位相差量可変な光学補償素子およびそれを用いた液晶ディスプレイ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005309020A JP2005309020A JP2004124909A JP2004124909A JP2005309020A JP 2005309020 A JP2005309020 A JP 2005309020A JP 2004124909 A JP2004124909 A JP 2004124909A JP 2004124909 A JP2004124909 A JP 2004124909A JP 2005309020 A JP2005309020 A JP 2005309020A
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- optical compensation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/1323—Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1347—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells
- G02F1/13471—Arrangement of liquid crystal layers or cells in which the final condition of one light beam is achieved by the addition of the effects of two or more layers or cells in which all the liquid crystal cells or layers remain transparent, e.g. FLC, ECB, DAP, HAN, TN, STN, SBE-LC cells
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】透明電極および配向膜を順に積層した2枚の基板間に、例えば正の誘電異方性を有する液晶材料を封止して構成した光学補償層4B’を準備し、垂直配向液晶セル2A上に負のCプレートである光学補償層4A、光学補償層4B’を順に積層して液晶ディスプレイ1を構成する。光学補償層4B’に電圧を印加すると狭い視野角が得られ、印加しないときは広い視野角が得られる。
【選択図】 図3
Description
同様に、本発明の光学補償素子は、TNモードLCDとOCBモードLCDに適用してもよい。
洗浄処理を施したガラス基板(コーニング社製、品番;1737)上に、透明電極としてITO薄膜を形成し、ITO薄膜上にフレキソ印刷法により、ポリイミド樹脂系配向剤(JSR(株)製、商品名;「オプトマーAL1254」)を適用し、加熱乾燥させた後、ラビング処理を施して配向膜とした。このようにして得られた、透明電極および配向膜を形成したガラス基板を2枚用い、各々の配向膜側が向き合うに配置し、間にスペーサー(直径2μmの球状粒子、積水化学工業(株)製、商品名;「ミクロパール」)を介して周囲を貼り合わせ、内部の空隙に真空注入法により、正の誘電異方性を有する液晶材料を充填した後に封止して、電圧印可により視野角が切り替え可能な光学補償素子を得た。得られた光学補償素子は、電圧を印可しない状態では、Aプレートであり、電圧を印可した状態ではCプレートとなる、電圧により切り替え可能なものである。なお、印加電圧としては、周波数;60Hz、6Vの矩形波を用いた。
スペーサーとして直径4μmのビーズを用い、配向膜としてはラビング処理を施さない垂直配向膜を形成し、液晶材料としては負の誘電異方性を有するものを用いた以外は、上記の光学補償素子の作成と同様にして、VAモードLCDを得た。
上記で得られたVAモードLCD上に、負のCプレートおよび上記で得られた光学補償素子を順に積層し、VAモードLCDの下および光学補償素子の上に、偏光板を1枚ずつ、互いの偏光方向が直交するようにして積層した。
スペーサーとして3.5μmのものを用い、配向膜としてはラビング処理を施した水平配向膜を形成し、液晶材料としては正の誘電異方性を有するものを用いた以外は、実施例1における光学補償素子の作成と同様にして、IPSモードLCDを得た。
上記で得られたIPSモードLCD上に、正のCプレートおよび実施例1で得られたのと同じ光学補償素子を順に積層し、IPSモードLCDの下および光学補償素子の上に、偏光板を1枚ずつ、互いの偏光方向が直交するようにして積層した。
2……液晶セル(2A;垂直配向液晶セル、2B;水平配向液晶セル)
3……偏光板
4……光学補償層(4B’;電圧印可により視野角が切り替え可能な光学補償素子)
Claims (3)
- 2枚の基材が互いに対向して配置され、前記各々の基材の対向面に電極が積層されており、前記2枚の基材間に、位相差量が電気的に制御可能な可変位相差層が積層されていることを特徴とする光学補償素子。
- 前記可変位相差層が、正の誘電異方性を有するネマチック液晶分子を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の光学補償素子
- 請求項1もしくは請求項2記載の光学補償素子が液晶表示装置に配置された液晶ディスプレイ。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004124909A JP4668549B2 (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | 位相差量可変な光学補償素子およびそれを用いた液晶ディスプレイ |
| US11/110,972 US7518674B2 (en) | 2004-04-21 | 2005-04-20 | Optical compensator element and liquid crystal display using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004124909A JP4668549B2 (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | 位相差量可変な光学補償素子およびそれを用いた液晶ディスプレイ |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2005309020A true JP2005309020A (ja) | 2005-11-04 |
| JP4668549B2 JP4668549B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004124909A Expired - Fee Related JP4668549B2 (ja) | 2004-04-21 | 2004-04-21 | 位相差量可変な光学補償素子およびそれを用いた液晶ディスプレイ |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
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| US (1) | US7518674B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4668549B2 (ja) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007206373A (ja) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-16 | Sony Corp | 光学素子および表示装置 |
| JP2007241011A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Fujifilm Corp | 光学異方性膜、位相差板、及び液晶表示装置 |
| WO2007138732A1 (ja) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 表示装置システム |
| WO2007138731A1 (ja) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 液晶表示装置 |
| WO2008004361A1 (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display and angle-of-field control panel |
| WO2008056553A1 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-15 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Display |
| JP2008139769A (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-19 | Tohoku Univ | 視野角制御液晶パネル |
| WO2008114677A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-25 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 視野角制御装置およびこれを備えたディスプレイ |
| WO2008129890A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-30 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 表示装置およびこれを備えた電子機器 |
| JP2009244465A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Nitto Denko Corp | 防眩性ハードコートフィルム、それを用いた液晶パネルおよび液晶表示装置 |
| US8203671B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2012-06-19 | Nlt Technologies, Ltd. | View angle controllable display device and terminal having the same |
| KR20130006947A (ko) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-18 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 광투과율 제어가 가능한 표시장치 |
| JP2022504376A (ja) * | 2018-11-07 | 2022-01-13 | リアルディー スパーク エルエルシー | 指向性ディスプレイ装置 |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007206373A (ja) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-16 | Sony Corp | 光学素子および表示装置 |
| JP2007241011A (ja) * | 2006-03-10 | 2007-09-20 | Fujifilm Corp | 光学異方性膜、位相差板、及び液晶表示装置 |
| US8203671B2 (en) | 2006-03-20 | 2012-06-19 | Nlt Technologies, Ltd. | View angle controllable display device and terminal having the same |
| WO2007138732A1 (ja) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 表示装置システム |
| WO2007138731A1 (ja) | 2006-05-31 | 2007-12-06 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 液晶表示装置 |
| WO2008004361A1 (en) | 2006-07-05 | 2008-01-10 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Liquid crystal display and angle-of-field control panel |
| JP2010506195A (ja) * | 2006-11-07 | 2010-02-25 | シャープ株式会社 | ディスプレイ |
| WO2008056553A1 (en) * | 2006-11-07 | 2008-05-15 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Display |
| JP2008139769A (ja) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-19 | Tohoku Univ | 視野角制御液晶パネル |
| WO2008114677A1 (ja) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-25 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 視野角制御装置およびこれを備えたディスプレイ |
| WO2008129890A1 (ja) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-30 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | 表示装置およびこれを備えた電子機器 |
| JP2009244465A (ja) * | 2008-03-31 | 2009-10-22 | Nitto Denko Corp | 防眩性ハードコートフィルム、それを用いた液晶パネルおよび液晶表示装置 |
| KR20130006947A (ko) * | 2011-06-27 | 2013-01-18 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 광투과율 제어가 가능한 표시장치 |
| KR101885698B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-27 | 2018-08-07 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 광투과율 제어가 가능한 표시장치 |
| JP2022504376A (ja) * | 2018-11-07 | 2022-01-13 | リアルディー スパーク エルエルシー | 指向性ディスプレイ装置 |
| JP7583715B2 (ja) | 2018-11-07 | 2024-11-14 | リアルディー スパーク エルエルシー | 指向性ディスプレイ装置 |
| JP2025060582A (ja) * | 2018-11-07 | 2025-04-10 | リアルディー スパーク エルエルシー | 指向性ディスプレイ装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060066785A1 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
| JP4668549B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 |
| US7518674B2 (en) | 2009-04-14 |
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