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JP2005349158A - Toilet for wheelchair, and wheelchair - Google Patents

Toilet for wheelchair, and wheelchair Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005349158A
JP2005349158A JP2004201201A JP2004201201A JP2005349158A JP 2005349158 A JP2005349158 A JP 2005349158A JP 2004201201 A JP2004201201 A JP 2004201201A JP 2004201201 A JP2004201201 A JP 2004201201A JP 2005349158 A JP2005349158 A JP 2005349158A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
toilet
wheelchair
drawer
lid
receiving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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JP2004201201A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiko Imazu
正彦 今津
Atsuko Takino
あつ子 滝野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IMAZU KIGATA SEISAKUSHO KK
MATHER KK
Original Assignee
IMAZU KIGATA SEISAKUSHO KK
MATHER KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by IMAZU KIGATA SEISAKUSHO KK, MATHER KK filed Critical IMAZU KIGATA SEISAKUSHO KK
Priority to JP2004201201A priority Critical patent/JP2005349158A/en
Publication of JP2005349158A publication Critical patent/JP2005349158A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a toilet for a wheelchair, and a wheelchair, with a simple shape, with which excrement can be disposed without showing the contents, a toilet bowl cover can be opened and closed by putting a drawer in and out, which can be opened or closed depending on using situation . <P>SOLUTION: The toilet for the wheelchair detachably attached to the wheelchair is equipped with a toilet seat part provided with a feces receiving part in the upper part of the toilet body. In the lower part of the toilet seat, a waste tank with a sliding cover which is automatically opened when the drawer is stored, and closed when the drawer is drawn, is internally provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、利用者や周囲の人々が快適に使用できる車椅子用トイレ及び車椅子に関するものである。  The present invention relates to a toilet for a wheelchair and a wheelchair that can be used comfortably by users and people around them.

背景技術としては、車椅子に取り付け可能なトイレであって、該トイレは中央に便受け口を形成する枠体と、該枠体の下に着脱可能に装着された便受け部からなり、該枠体には車椅子のフレームへ係合する係合部が設けられた車椅子用着脱式トイレがある。(特許文献1参照)  As a background art, there is a toilet that can be attached to a wheelchair, and the toilet includes a frame that forms a toilet receiving port in the center, and a toilet receiving part that is detachably mounted under the frame. There is a detachable toilet for wheelchairs provided with an engaging portion that engages with a wheelchair frame. (See Patent Document 1)

また、別の従来技術として、車椅子の着座席に大・小便を感知するセンサーを付けた洗浄機能、排泄処理機能、防臭機能、乾燥機能を組み合せた簡易便器と洗浄、乾燥機能をもつ局部カバーの2つを設置する。シート背もたれ部には洗浄用水タンクがあり、内部にはヒーターが内蔵されており、その温度は自由に外部から調整できる。排泄処理した汚物は着座席下の汚物処理タンク内の収納ボックスに流れ込み、満杯になったときは警告ランプで知らせるようになっている。収納ボックスは取り外しができ、持ち運びができるようになっているため看護人が近くのトイレで処理することができる車椅子型介護用トイレがある。(特許文献2参照)
特開2001−286416号公報 特開2003−319975号公報
In addition, as another conventional technology, a toilet with a sensor that senses large and small stools on the seat of a wheelchair, a simple toilet that combines excretion processing function, deodorization function, and drying function, and a local cover with cleaning and drying functions. Install two. There is a washing water tank in the seat back, and a heater is built in, and the temperature can be freely adjusted from the outside. Waste that has been excreted flows into a storage box in the waste disposal tank under the seat, and a warning lamp is used to notify when it is full. There is a wheelchair-type nursing toilet that allows the nurse to handle in a nearby toilet because the storage box is removable and portable. (See Patent Document 2)
JP 2001-286416 A JP 2003-319975 A

上記前者においては、中央に便受け口を形成する枠体と、着脱可能に装着された便受け部とからなる車椅子用着脱式トイレで、排便後に悪臭が上方より放出されるもので、また、排泄物を処理する時、中味が丸見えであり、作業者が苦痛である。  In the former, a wheelchair detachable toilet comprising a frame forming a stool receiving port in the center and a detachable stool receiving part, where malodor is released from above after defecation, and excretion When processing things, the contents are completely visible and the operator is painful.

また、上記後者においては、洗浄機能、排泄処理機能、防臭機能等を有している高級機種であるが、コスト的に高く、一般の方には不向きであり、基本的には排泄作業がスムーズに行えるものを市場としては望んでいる。  The latter is a high-end model having a cleaning function, excretion processing function, deodorization function, etc., but it is expensive and unsuitable for general users, and basically excretion is smooth. The market wants something that can be done.

本発明は、このような従来の構成が有していた問題を解決しようとするものであり、シンプルな形状でありながら中味が見えることなく排泄物を処理することができると共に、引き出しを出し入れすることにより受蓋を開閉することができ、使用状態によって開閉できる車椅子用トイレ及び車椅子を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention is intended to solve the problem of such a conventional configuration, and can excrete the waste without showing the contents while having a simple shape. It is an object of the present invention to provide a toilet for a wheelchair and a wheelchair that can open and close the receiving lid depending on the state of use.

そして、本発明は上記目的を達成するために、車椅子に着脱自在に取り付けられる車椅子用トイレにおいて、トイレ本体の上部に便受口を設けた便座部を設けると共に、該便座部の下方に、収納時は開口し、引出時には自動的に蓋が閉まるべくスライド蓋を設けた汚物タンクを内設してなること。便受口に、開閉自在な受蓋を設けると共に、該受蓋を開閉する開閉部を設けた引き出しを設けてなること。スライド蓋に、ストッパー部を設けると共に、ストッパー部を係止するため、トイレ本体内に係止片を設けてなること。汚物タンクは、トイレ本体の後部より出し入れ自在に設けると共に、引き出しはトイレ本体の前部に設けてなることを特徴とする。
また、上記請求項1ないし請求項4記載の車椅子用トイレを取り付けてなることを特徴とする車椅子。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a toilet for a wheelchair that is detachably attached to a wheelchair, and is provided with a toilet seat portion provided with a toilet receiving port at an upper portion of the toilet body, and is stored below the toilet seat portion. Open a sewage tank with a slide lid to open at times and automatically close the lid when pulled out. A stool is provided with an openable / closable receiving cover and a drawer provided with an opening / closing part for opening and closing the receiving cover. A stopper is provided on the slide lid, and a locking piece is provided in the toilet body to lock the stopper. The filth tank is provided so as to be freely removable from the rear part of the toilet body, and the drawer is provided at the front part of the toilet body.
A wheelchair comprising the wheelchair toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 4.

車椅子用トイレにおいては、
1)、スライド蓋を設けた汚物タンクにより、取り出し時に自動的にスライド蓋が閉まり、内部を見ることなく、排泄できる効果がある。
2)、スライド蓋を設けた汚物タンクにより、トイレ本体内に挿入した時点で開口しており、そのまま使用できる効果がある。
3)、開閉部を設けた引き出しにより、受蓋の開閉を自在に行えるため、便の状態を見ながら排泄でき、自分自身の健康状態をチェックできる。また、検便等を取る場合も受蓋を閉じれば簡単に取ることができる効果がある。
4)、ストッパー部と係止片によりスライド蓋の開閉が自在に行える効果がある。
車椅子においては、
1)、上記車椅子用トイレを車椅子に上方より簡単に取り付けられ、使用することができると共に、取り外しも上方より引き取ることができ、清掃等のメンテナンスも楽である。
In wheelchair toilets,
1) The waste tank provided with the slide lid automatically closes the slide lid at the time of taking out, and has an effect of allowing excretion without looking inside.
2) The filth tank provided with the slide lid is opened when inserted into the toilet body, and can be used as it is.
3) Because the drawer provided with the opening / closing part can freely open and close the receiving lid, it can be excreted while checking the state of the stool, and the health condition of itself can be checked. Moreover, when taking a stool test etc., there exists an effect which can be easily taken if a receiving cover is closed.
4) There is an effect that the slide lid can be freely opened and closed by the stopper portion and the locking piece.
In a wheelchair,
1) The wheelchair toilet can be easily attached to the wheelchair from above and can be used, and can be removed from the top, so that maintenance such as cleaning is easy.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
1は、車椅子用トイレである。
2は、FRP製等により成形されたトイレ本体で、上部に便受口2a1を設けた便座部2aを設けると共に、内部後方に後述する汚物タンクを支持する後支持部2bと、内部前方に後述する引き出しを支持する前支持部2cを設けてなる。
なお、便受口2a1の下端に蝶番2d2にて開閉自在な当板2d1を突設した受蓋2dを設けてなる。
また、後述する汚物タンクのスライド蓋に対応する係止片2eを両側に突設してある。
さらに、車椅子のフレームに取り付けるべく、両側に凹部2fを形成してある。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a wheelchair toilet.
2 is a toilet body formed of FRP or the like, and has a toilet seat portion 2a provided with a toilet receiving port 2a1 at the top, a rear support portion 2b for supporting a filth tank, which will be described later, and a rear support portion 2b, which will be described later inside the interior. A front support portion 2c for supporting the drawer to be provided is provided.
Note that a receiving lid 2d is provided at the lower end of the feces receiving port 2a1 with a contact plate 2d1 projecting from a hinge 2d2.
Moreover, the locking piece 2e corresponding to the slide cover of the filth tank mentioned later is protrudingly provided on both sides.
Further, recesses 2f are formed on both sides for attachment to a wheelchair frame.

3は、上記トイレ本体2内後部に設けてなる汚物タンクで、収納時は開口Kし、引出時には自動的に蓋が閉まるべく、取っ手3a1をタンク3aの上面にスライド蓋3bを設けてなるものである。
このスライド蓋3bは、上面に開口部3b1bを設けた固定蓋3b1の突設したガイドピン3b1aに、両側に溝3b2aを形設すると共に、前方中央にガイドピン3b2bを突設した第1スライド蓋3b2を取り付け、ガイドピン3b2bに、中央に溝3b3aを形設すると共に、先端両側にポールBがスプリング(図示せず)にて出入するストッパー部3b3bを設けてなる第2スライド蓋3b3を取り付けてなるものである。
なお、固定蓋3b1の先端部両側に、第2スライド蓋3b3を水平方向に保持する保持板3b1cを設けてなる。
また、ストッパー部3b3bのボールBは、横幅より適宜突出してなるものである。
3 is a filth tank provided in the rear part of the toilet body 2, which has a handle 3a1 on the upper surface of the tank 3a and a slide lid 3b that opens K when stored and automatically closes when pulled out. It is.
This slide lid 3b is a first slide lid in which grooves 3b2a are formed on both sides of a guide pin 3b1a projecting from a fixed lid 3b1 having an opening 3b1b on the upper surface, and a guide pin 3b2b is projected from the front center. 3b2 is attached, and a groove 3b3a is formed in the center of the guide pin 3b2b, and a second slide lid 3b3 is provided which is provided with stopper portions 3b3b on both sides of the tip by springs (not shown). It will be.
A holding plate 3b1c for holding the second slide lid 3b3 in the horizontal direction is provided on both sides of the distal end portion of the fixed lid 3b1.
Further, the ball B of the stopper portion 3b3b is appropriately projected from the lateral width.

4は、受蓋2dを開閉すべく、取っ手4a1を設けた箱本体4aの後端面に、平板状の開閉部4a1を突設してなる引き出しで、トイレ本体2内の前部に設けてなるもので、通常は引き出し4はトイレ本体2内に収納している。(受蓋2dは閉じている)
なお、箱本体4a内にはティッシュ等の小物を入れて使用する。
4 is a drawer in which a flat opening / closing part 4a1 is projected from the rear end surface of the box body 4a provided with the handle 4a1 so as to open and close the receiving lid 2d, and is provided at the front part in the toilet body 2. Usually, the drawer 4 is stored in the toilet body 2. (The cover 2d is closed)
It should be noted that small items such as tissue are used in the box body 4a.

つぎに、車椅子について説明する。
この車椅子10は、車椅子本体11の横フレーム11aに設けた支持具11bに車椅子用トイレ1の凹部2fを上方より挿入し、係止してなるものである。
なお、蓋Fは必要に応じて設ければよい。
Next, the wheelchair will be described.
The wheelchair 10 is configured such that a recess 2f of a toilet 1 for a wheelchair is inserted and locked into a support 11b provided on a horizontal frame 11a of a wheelchair body 11 from above.
The lid F may be provided as necessary.

つづいて、車椅子10における車椅子用トイレ1の使用例について説明する。
まず、トイレ本体2の上面に座り、引き出し4の取っ手4a1を掴み、前方へ引き出すことにより開閉部4aが、当板2d1から外れ受蓋2dが吊下状態になり便受口2a1が開口する。(図4参照)
この状態で、排便等を行い、汚物は汚物タンク3内に留められる。
その後、引き出し4の箱本体4a内のティッシュ等を取り出し、用を済ませる。
It continues and the usage example of the toilet 1 for wheelchairs in the wheelchair 10 is demonstrated.
First, sitting on the upper surface of the toilet body 2, grasping the handle 4a1 of the drawer 4 and pulling it forward, the opening / closing part 4a is detached from the abutment plate 2d1, the receiving lid 2d is suspended, and the toilet receiving port 2a1 is opened. (See Figure 4)
In this state, defecation or the like is performed, and the filth is retained in the filth tank 3.
Thereafter, the tissue or the like in the box body 4a of the drawer 4 is taken out and used.

つづいて、引き出し4を押し込み、開閉部4aにて受蓋2dを押し上げ閉じる。(図1参照)
そして、汚物タンク3の取っ手3a1を掴み、引き出すことにより、スライド蓋3bのストッパー部3b3bのボールBが係止片2eに当り係止され、まず第1スライド蓋3b3が移動し、連続してガイドピン3b2bにて第2スライド蓋3b2が移動し、スライド蓋3bが開口部3b1bを閉じた状態とし、最終的に引き出すことにより、ボールBが引っ込み、係止片2eから外れ、汚物タンク3を取り外すことができるもので、清掃後において、再度挿入(この時、スライド蓋3bは畳んだ状態が望ましい)して使用するものである。(図4参照)
Subsequently, the drawer 4 is pushed in, and the receiving lid 2d is pushed up and closed by the opening / closing part 4a. (See Figure 1)
Then, by grasping and pulling out the handle 3a1 of the filth tank 3, the ball B of the stopper portion 3b3b of the slide lid 3b is brought into contact with the locking piece 2e and locked. First, the first slide lid 3b3 is moved and continuously guided. The second slide lid 3b2 is moved by the pin 3b2b, the slide lid 3b closes the opening 3b1b, and finally pulls out so that the ball B retracts and comes off from the locking piece 2e, and the filth tank 3 is removed. It can be used, and after cleaning, it is inserted again (at this time, the slide lid 3b is preferably folded) for use. (See Figure 4)

なお、車椅子用トイレ1は、車椅子本体11より上方に引き抜くことにより簡単に取り外すことができ、メンテナンス等も楽である。  In addition, the toilet 1 for wheelchairs can be easily removed by pulling it upward from the wheelchair main body 11, and maintenance etc. are also easy.

上記実施例において、車椅子用トイレの材質等は特に限定することはない。
また、引き出しや汚物タンクの形状は、同様な機能を有するものであれば、他の形状でもよい。
In the said Example, the material of the toilet for wheelchairs, etc. are not specifically limited.
Further, the shape of the drawer or the filth tank may be other shapes as long as it has a similar function.

本発明の実施形態を示す車椅子用トイレの縦断側面図。The longitudinal section side view of the toilet for wheelchairs which shows the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態を示す車椅子用トイレの平面図。The top view of the toilet for wheelchairs which shows embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態を示す車椅子用トイレの側面図。The side view of the toilet for wheelchairs which shows embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態を示す車椅子用トイレの引き出しと汚物タンクを移動させた縦断側面図。The longitudinal section side view which moved the drawer and the filth tank of the toilet for wheelchairs which shows the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態を示す車椅子用トイレの汚物タンクの平面図。The top view of the filth tank of the toilet for wheelchairs which shows the embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の実施形態を示す車椅子用トイレの汚物タンクの縦断側面図。The vertical side view of the filth tank of the toilet for wheelchairs which shows embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態を示す車椅子用トイレの引き出しの平面図。The top view of the drawer of the toilet for wheelchairs which shows embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態を示す車椅子の斜視図。The perspective view of the wheelchair which shows embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1−−−車椅子用トイレ
2−−−トイレ本体
3−−−汚物タンク
4−−−引き出し
10−−車椅子
11−−車椅子本体
1 --- toilet for wheelchair 2 --- toilet body 3 --- soil tank 4 --- drawer 10--wheelchair 11--wheelchair body

Claims (5)

車椅子に着脱自在に取り付けられる車椅子用トイレにおいて、トイレ本体の上部に便受口を設けた便座部を設けると共に、該便座部の下方に、収納時は開口し、引出時には自動的に蓋が閉まるべくスライド蓋を設けた汚物タンクを内設してなることを特徴とする車椅子用トイレ。  In a toilet for a wheelchair that can be detachably attached to a wheelchair, a toilet seat portion provided with a toilet seat is provided at the upper part of the toilet body, and the lid is automatically opened when retracted and opened under the toilet seat portion. A toilet for wheelchairs, characterized in that a filth tank is provided with a slide lid. 便受口に、開閉自在な受蓋を設けると共に、該受蓋を開閉する開閉部を設けた引き出しを設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の車掎子用トイレ。  The toilet for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the toilet receiving opening is provided with an openable / closable receiving lid and a drawer provided with an opening / closing portion for opening and closing the receiving lid. スライド蓋に、ストッパー部を設けると共に、ストッパー部を係止するため、トイレ本体内に係止片を設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の車椅子用トイレ。  The toilet for a wheelchair according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a stopper is provided on the slide lid, and a locking piece is provided in the toilet body for locking the stopper. 汚物タンクは、トイレ本体の後部より出し入れ自在に設けると共に、引き出しはトイレ本体の前部に設けてなることを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3記載の車椅子用トイレ。  4. The toilet for wheelchair according to claim 1, wherein the filth tank is provided so as to be freely inserted and removed from the rear part of the toilet body, and the drawer is provided at the front part of the toilet body. 上記請求項1ないし請求項4記載の車椅子用トイレを取り付けてなることを特徴とする車椅子。  A wheelchair comprising the wheelchair toilet according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
JP2004201201A 2004-06-09 2004-06-09 Toilet for wheelchair, and wheelchair Pending JP2005349158A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2500984A (en) * 2012-08-08 2013-10-09 Rosemary Ann Clarke Commode with sliding lid
TWI627948B (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-07-01 賴振標 Portable folding wheelchair (2)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2500984A (en) * 2012-08-08 2013-10-09 Rosemary Ann Clarke Commode with sliding lid
GB2500984B (en) * 2012-08-08 2015-03-11 Rosemary Ann Clarke A sliding lid to be used with commode bowl,along with changes to the commode bowl,lid,lid handle and commode stand accordingly
TWI627948B (en) * 2016-10-12 2018-07-01 賴振標 Portable folding wheelchair (2)

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