JP2005343974A - Silicone composition for solvent-free release paper - Google Patents
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Abstract
【課題】 無溶剤型剥離紙用シリコーンを高速塗工した場合、高粘度のシリコーンが含まれている場合でも発生するミストの量を低減できることを見出した。
【解決手段】 (A)1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、かつアルケニル基含有量が0.002〜0.60mol/100gであるオルガノポリシロキサン、(B)1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有するポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン、(C)1分子中のケイ素原子に結合している全有機基に対して0.3〜30モル%は(メタ)アクリル基含有基であり、(B)成分のSiH数/(C)成分の(メタ)アクリル基数が少なくともモル比で10以上の混合物を、白金族金属系化合物を触媒として予めハイドロシリレーション反応を行って得られた化合物、及び(D)触媒量の白金族金属系化合物を含有するシリコーン組成物。
【選択図】 なし
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the amount of mist generated even when high viscosity silicone is included when solvent-free release paper silicone is applied at high speed.
(A) Organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule and an alkenyl group content of 0.002 to 0.60 mol / 100 g, (B) silicon in one molecule Polyorganohydrogensiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to the atoms, (C) 0.3 to 30 mol% of (meth) acrylic groups based on all organic groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule A hydrosilylation reaction is carried out in advance using a platinum group metal compound as a catalyst for a mixture containing at least 10 mole ratio of SiH of component (B) / (meth) acrylic group of component (C) in a molar ratio. A silicone composition containing the obtained compound and (D) a catalytic amount of a platinum group metal compound.
[Selection figure] None
Description
本発明は、無溶剤型剥離紙用シリコーン組成物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a silicone composition for solventless release paper.
剥離紙用シリコーン組成物としては、いろいろなものが知られており、そのうち溶剤型シリコーン組成物は、剥離特性の面や比較的基材選択性が少ないという点から広く使用されてきた。しかし、近年、安全、衛生等の面から無溶剤型シリコーン組成物の要求が高まってきている。この無溶剤型シリコーン組成物としては各種のものが知られている(特許文献1〜4参照)。 Various silicone compositions for release paper are known. Among them, solvent-type silicone compositions have been widely used in terms of release characteristics and relatively low substrate selectivity. However, in recent years, there has been an increasing demand for solventless silicone compositions from the aspects of safety and hygiene. Various types of solventless silicone compositions are known (see Patent Documents 1 to 4).
また、生産性向上を目指して、この無溶剤型剥離紙用シリコーンは高速で塗工されるようになってきた。一般に、無溶剤型シリコーンを高速度塗工するとコーターヘッド部分でミストと呼ばれるシリコーンが霧状に飛散する現象が発生する。このミスト量は塗工速度が速くなれば速くなるほど多くなる傾向がある。このミストを改善する方法としてはChungらは(特許文献5参照)、オキシアルキレン変性されたシリコーン化合物を無溶剤型シリコーンに添加することにより高速塗工時のミスト量が低減できることを示している。 In addition, with the aim of improving productivity, this solventless release paper silicone has been applied at a high speed. In general, when solventless silicone is applied at a high speed, a phenomenon in which silicone called mist is scattered in a mist form at the coater head. This mist amount tends to increase as the coating speed increases. As a method for improving this mist, Chung et al. (See Patent Document 5) show that the amount of mist during high-speed coating can be reduced by adding an oxyalkylene-modified silicone compound to a solventless silicone.
また、アルケニル基含有シロキサンとポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンのどちらかが大過剰(SiH/アルケニルが4.6以上か、アルケニル基/SiHが4.6以上)存在する混合物を予め白金触媒等で反応させた化合物を無溶剤型シリコーンに添加することにより同様に高速塗工時のミスト量が低減できることを示している(特許文献6〜7参照)。 Also, a mixture containing either an alkenyl group-containing siloxane or a polyorganohydrogensiloxane in a large excess (SiH / alkenyl is 4.6 or more or alkenyl group / SiH is 4.6 or more) is reacted in advance with a platinum catalyst or the like. It is shown that the amount of mist at the time of high-speed coating can be similarly reduced by adding the above compounds to solventless silicone (see Patent Documents 6 to 7).
一方、無溶剤型シリコーンに対して溶剤型シリコーンと同様な滑り性が求められることが多くあり、この解決方法としては、無溶剤型シリコーンに高粘度シリコーンを混合することが良く利用される。無溶剤シリコーンへ高粘度のシリコーンを添加することにより硬化皮膜のへの滑り性は付与できるが、このシリコーンを塗工する際に前記したようなミストが発生しやすくなる。このような場合でも効果のあるミスト防止剤の開発が望まれていた。 On the other hand, slipperiness similar to that of solvent-type silicone is often required for solvent-free silicone, and as a solution to this problem, mixing high-viscosity silicone with solvent-free silicone is often used. By adding a high viscosity silicone to the solventless silicone, slipping of the cured film can be imparted, but mist as described above is likely to occur when this silicone is applied. Even in such a case, development of an effective mist inhibitor has been desired.
本発明者は、上記目的を達成するため鋭意検討を重ねた結果、(メタ)アクリル基含有ポリオルガノシロキサンと大過剰のポリハイドロジェンオルガノシロキサンを白金族系錯体で付加反応させた、付加物を無溶剤型剥離紙用シリコーンに添加することにより、無溶剤型剥離紙用シリコーンを高速塗工した場合、特に無溶剤型シリコーン中に高粘度のシリコーンが含まれている場合でも発生するミストの量を低減できることを見出し本発明をなすに至ったものである。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventor obtained an addition product obtained by subjecting a (meth) acryl group-containing polyorganosiloxane and a large excess of polyhydrogenorganosiloxane to an addition reaction with a platinum group complex. Amount of mist generated when added to solvent-free release paper silicone at high speed, especially when high-viscosity silicone is contained in solvent-free silicone Has been found to be able to be reduced, and has led to the present invention.
即ち本発明は、
(A)1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、かつアルケニル基含有量が0.002〜0.60mol/100gである25℃での粘度が50〜100000mPa・sのポリオルガノシロキサン 100質量部
(B)1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有するポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンで、ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数が(A)成分中のアルケニル基の0.5〜5倍モルに相当する質量部
(C)下記平均組成式(1)で示される(メタ)アクリル基含有ポリオルガノシロキサン
That is, the present invention
(A) A polyorganosiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule and having an alkenyl group content of 0.002 to 0.60 mol / 100 g and a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 50 to 100,000 mPa · s. Part (B) A polyorganohydrogensiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, wherein the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms is 0. Mass parts corresponding to 5 to 5 moles (C) (Meth) acrylic group-containing polyorganosiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (1)
R1は水素原子または炭素数1〜4のアルキル基あるいはフェニル基、α、βは0、1、2または3である。R2は一般式(2)で示される基で、
R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and α and β are 0, 1, 2, or 3. R 2 is a group represented by the general formula (2),
(ここにR3は水素原子またはメチル基、nは1〜3)
1分子中のケイ素原子に結合している全有機基に対して0.3〜30モル%は一般式(2)で示される基であり、bは0〜5、1分子中の平均ケイ素原子数はa+(d+e)×b+c=5〜500と、1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有するポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンでケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数と上記アクリル基含有ポリオルガノシロキサンの(メタ)アクリル基量のモル数の比率(SiH数/(メタ)アクリル基数)が少なくとも10以上の混合物を、白金族金属系化合物を触媒として用いハイドロシリレーション反応を行って得られた化合物
0.1〜10質量部
(D)触媒量の白金族金属系化合物
を含有するシリコーン組成物からなる無溶剤型剥離紙用シリコーンを高速塗工した場合、特に無溶剤型シリコーン中に高粘度のシリコーンが含まれている場合でも発生するミストの量を低減できることを見出し本発明をなすに至ったものである。
(Where R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, n is 1 to 3)
0.3 to 30 mol% is a group represented by the general formula (2) with respect to all organic groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, and b is 0 to 5 and an average silicon atom in one molecule. The number is a + (d + e) × b + c = 5 to 500, and the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in the polyorganohydrogensiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule and the acrylic group Hydrosilylation reaction is carried out using a mixture of at least 10 mole ratio of the (meth) acrylic group amount of the polyorganosiloxane contained (SiH number / (meth) acrylic group number) using a platinum group metal compound as a catalyst. The resulting compound
When the silicone for solvent-free release paper comprising a silicone composition containing 0.1 to 10 parts by mass (D) catalytic amount of a platinum group metal compound is applied at high speed, the solvent-free silicone has a particularly high viscosity. The present inventors have found that the amount of mist generated even when silicone is contained can be reduced.
本発明のシリコーン組成物は、無溶剤型剥離紙用シリコーンを高速で塗工した場合発生するミストの発生量を低減できる効果を有する。 The silicone composition of the present invention has the effect of reducing the amount of mist generated when the solvent-free release paper silicone is applied at high speed.
以下、本発明についてさらに詳しく説明する。
この無溶剤型剥離紙用シリコーンを構成する成分(A)の、1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有し、かつアルケニル基含有量が0.002〜0.60mol/100gである25℃での粘度が50〜100000mPa・sのポリオルガノシロキサンとしては、下記平均式(3)
R4 fR5 gSiO(4−f−g)/2 (3)
(式中、R4は同一または異種の置換又は非置換の炭化水素基、R5は−(CH2)h−CH=CH2(hは0〜6)で表されるアルケニル基であり、fは0〜3、gは3以下で0以外の正数、f+gは1〜3である。)で表されるものが用いられる。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
Component (A) that constitutes the solvent-free release paper silicone has at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule and has an alkenyl group content of 0.002 to 0.60 mol / 100 g. As the polyorganosiloxane having a viscosity of 50 to 100,000 mPa · s, the following average formula (3)
R 4 f R 5 g SiO (4-f-g) / 2 (3)
Wherein R 4 is the same or different substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, R 5 is an alkenyl group represented by — (CH 2 ) h —CH═CH 2 (h is 0 to 6), f is 0 to 3, g is 3 or less and a positive number other than 0, and f + g is 1 to 3).
このポリオルガノシロキサンの、1分子中にケイ素原子に直結するアルケニル基R5はアルケニル基含有量が0.02〜0.60mol/100gとなるような量とすればよい。アルケニル基量が0.02mol/100gに満たないと実質的な硬化速度が得られない場合があり、0.6mol/100gを越えると剥離特性が低下する。 The alkenyl group R 5 directly bonded to the silicon atom in one molecule of the polyorganosiloxane may be an amount such that the alkenyl group content is 0.02 to 0.60 mol / 100 g. If the amount of alkenyl groups is less than 0.02 mol / 100 g, a substantial curing rate may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 0.6 mol / 100 g, the peeling characteristics are deteriorated.
また、ケイ素原子に結合するアルケニル基以外のR4としては、例えばメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基、オクチル基、デシル基、ドデシル基、テトラデシル基、ヘキサデシル基、オクタデシル基等のアルキル基;シクロヘキシル基等のシクロアルキル基;フェニル基、ナフチル基、トリル基等のアリール基;又は、これらの基の炭素原子に結合した水素原子の一部または全部を、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、水酸基などで置換した、クロルメチル基、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル基、シアノプロピル基、フェノール基、ヒンダードフェノール基等の、同種または異種の炭素原子1〜30の非置換又は置換の一価の炭化水素基などが例示される。本発明においては、特にメチル基、フェニル基及び炭素原子数2〜8のアルキル基等が好ましい。なお、特にケイ素原子に結合するアルケニル基以外の基は、その全ての置換基に対して少なくとも50mol%がメチル基であることが好ましい。 Examples of R 4 other than an alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, a tetradecyl group, a hexadecyl group, An alkyl group such as an octadecyl group; a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclohexyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a tolyl group; or a part or all of hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms of these groups are halogen atoms Unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 30 carbon atoms of the same or different species, such as chloromethyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl, cyanopropyl, phenol, hindered phenol, etc. Or a substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group etc. are illustrated. In the present invention, a methyl group, a phenyl group, and an alkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms are particularly preferable. In particular, groups other than alkenyl groups bonded to silicon atoms are preferably at least 50 mol% of all substituents based on methyl groups.
fは0≦f≦3、gは0<g≦3、f+gは1≦f+g≦3であり、特にfは0.5≦f≦2.5、gは0.0002≦g≦1、f+gは1.5≦f+g≦2.5が好ましい。 f is 0 ≦ f ≦ 3, g is 0 <g ≦ 3, f + g is 1 ≦ f + g ≦ 3, particularly f is 0.5 ≦ f ≦ 2.5, g is 0.0002 ≦ g ≦ 1, f + g Is preferably 1.5 ≦ f + g ≦ 2.5.
このポリオルガノシロキサンは直鎖状及び分岐状のどちらでもよく、その末端は、例えば、メチル基、水酸基、アルケニル基、フェニル基、アクリロキシアルキル基等のいずれの有機基であってもよいが、アルケニル基であることが好ましい。また、このポリオルガノシロキサンの粘度は、25℃において50〜100000mPa・s、好ましくは100〜2000mPa・sであればよい。 This polyorganosiloxane may be either linear or branched, and its end may be any organic group such as, for example, a methyl group, a hydroxyl group, an alkenyl group, a phenyl group, an acryloxyalkyl group, An alkenyl group is preferred. The viscosity of the polyorganosiloxane may be 50 to 100,000 mPa · s, preferably 100 to 2000 mPa · s at 25 ° C.
次に(B)成分であるポリオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンは1分子中にケイ素原子と直結した水素原子(SiH基)を2個以上有し、このSiH基とポリオルガノシロキサン(A)のアルケニル基との付加反応により硬化皮膜が形成されるものであり、下記平均式(4)で示されるものが好ましい。
R6 pHqSiO(4−p−q)/2 (4)
式中、R6は非置換又は置換の一価炭化水素基であり、脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1〜8のものが好ましい。
Next, the polyorganohydrogenpolysiloxane as component (B) has two or more hydrogen atoms (SiH groups) directly bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, and these SiH groups and alkenyl groups of polyorganosiloxane (A). A cured film is formed by the addition reaction with, and those represented by the following average formula (4) are preferred.
R 6 pH q SiO (4-pq) / 2 (4)
In the formula, R 6 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, preferably having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and having no aliphatic unsaturated bond.
R6としては、例えばメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基等のアルキル基、フェニル基等のアリール基、3,3,3−トリフルオロプロピル基等のハロゲン置換アルキル基などが挙げられる。 Examples of R 6 include alkyl groups such as methyl group, ethyl group, and propyl group, aryl groups such as phenyl group, and halogen-substituted alkyl groups such as 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group.
また、p、qは0.5≦p≦1.5、0.5≦q≦1.5、0≦p+q≦3.0、特に0.8≦p≦1.0、0.8≦q≦1.0、1.6≦p+q≦2.0であることが好ましい。 Further, p and q are 0.5 ≦ p ≦ 1.5, 0.5 ≦ q ≦ 1.5, 0 ≦ p + q ≦ 3.0, particularly 0.8 ≦ p ≦ 1.0, 0.8 ≦ q. It is preferable that ≦ 1.0 and 1.6 ≦ p + q ≦ 2.0.
このポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンの配合量は、ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数が(A)成分中のアルケニル基の0.5〜5倍モルに相当する質量部になるようにすれば良く。配合量が0.5倍モル以下では硬化が不十分となり、また5倍モルを超えると、剥離力が、必要以上に大きくなってしまう。 The polyorganohydrogensiloxane may be blended so that the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms is equal to 0.5 parts by weight of the alkenyl group in component (A). . If the blending amount is 0.5 mol or less, curing is insufficient, and if it exceeds 5 mol, the peeling force becomes larger than necessary.
成分(C)の主原料となる(メタ)アクリル基含有ポリオルガノポリシロキサンとしては、下記平均組成式(1)で示されるものがあげられる。 Examples of the (meth) acryl group-containing polyorganopolysiloxane that is the main raw material of the component (C) include those represented by the following average composition formula (1).
ここで、R1は水素原子または炭素数1〜4のアルキル基あるいはフェニル基であり具体的にメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基等のアルキル基、フェニル基等のアリール基があげられる。α、βは0、1、2または3である。
Here, R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and specific examples thereof include an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group and a propyl group, and an aryl group such as a phenyl group. α and β are 0, 1, 2 or 3.
R2は下記一般式(2)で示される基である。 R 2 is a group represented by the following general formula (2).
(ここにR3は水素原子またはメチル基、nは1〜3)
(Where R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, n is 1 to 3)
(C)成分分子中のケイ素原子に結合している全有機基に対して0.3〜30モル%は一般式(2)で示される基であり、bは0〜5、1分子中の平均ケイ素原子数a+(d+e)×b+cは、5〜500であり、好ましくは50〜200である。 (C) 0.3-30 mol% is group shown by General formula (2) with respect to all the organic groups couple | bonded with the silicon atom in a component molecule, b is 0-5, The average number of silicon atoms a + (d + e) × b + c is 5 to 500, preferably 50 to 200.
成分(C)は、この(メタ)アクリル基含有ポリオルガノポリシロキサンとポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンを、ポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンのケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数と上記アクリル基含有ポリオルガノシロキサンの(メタ)アクリル基量のモル数の比率(SiH数/(メタ)アクリル基数)が少なくとも10以上、好ましくは10〜100となる様配合し、この混合物に白金族金属系化合物を触媒として用いハイドロシリレーション反応を行い得られる。 Component (C) includes the (meth) acrylic group-containing polyorganopolysiloxane and polyorganohydrogensiloxane, the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to the silicon atoms of the polyorganohydrogensiloxane, and the acrylic group-containing polyorganosiloxane. The ratio of moles of (meth) acrylic groups (SiH number / (meth) acrylic group number) is at least 10 or more, preferably 10 to 100, and a platinum group metal compound is used as a catalyst in this mixture. A silylation reaction can be performed.
この際用いるこの白金族金属系化合物としては公知の付加反応触媒が使用できる。このような白金族金属系触媒としては、例えば白金系、パラジウム系、ロジウム系、ルテニウム系等の触媒が挙げられ、これらの中で特に白金系触媒が好ましく用いられる。この白金系触媒としては、例えば塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸のアルコール溶液又はアルデヒド溶液、塩化白金酸の各種オレフィン又はビニルシロキサンとの錯体などが挙げられる。これら白金族金属系触媒の添加量は触媒量であるが、生成物の保存安定性を考慮し(メタ)アクリル基含有ポリオルガノポリシロキサンとポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンの全量に対して、白金系金属量として1〜100ppmの範囲とすることが好ましい。 As this platinum group metal compound used at this time, a known addition reaction catalyst can be used. Examples of such platinum group metal-based catalysts include platinum-based, palladium-based, rhodium-based, and ruthenium-based catalysts. Of these, platinum-based catalysts are particularly preferably used. Examples of the platinum-based catalyst include chloroplatinic acid, alcohol solution or aldehyde solution of chloroplatinic acid, complexes of chloroplatinic acid with various olefins or vinyl siloxane, and the like. The amount of the platinum group metal catalyst added is a catalyst amount, but considering the storage stability of the product, the platinum group metal is added to the total amount of (meth) acryl group-containing polyorganopolysiloxane and polyorganohydrogensiloxane. The amount is preferably in the range of 1 to 100 ppm.
反応条件としては、この反応が進行すれば特に規定はないが、20〜100℃で1〜20時間程度反応をさせれば良い。またこの成分(C)の使用量としては成分(A)100質量部に対して0.1〜10質量部の使用量で良く、0.1重量部より少ないと十分なミスト抑制効果が得られず、10質量部より多くなると剥離力が大きくなるため好ましくない。 Reaction conditions are not particularly limited as long as this reaction proceeds, but the reaction may be performed at 20 to 100 ° C. for about 1 to 20 hours. Moreover, as the usage-amount of this component (C), the usage-amount of 0.1-10 mass parts is sufficient with respect to 100 mass parts of component (A), and when it is less than 0.1 weight part, sufficient mist suppression effect will be acquired. If the amount exceeds 10 parts by mass, the peeling force increases, which is not preferable.
次に、成分(D)となる白金族金属系触媒としては、ポリオルガノシロキサン(A)とポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン(B)との付加反応を促進するための触媒であり、公知の付加反応触媒が使用できる。このような白金族金属系触媒としては、例えば白金系、パラジウム系、ロジウム系、ルテニウム系等の触媒が挙げられ、これらの中で特に白金系触媒が好ましく用いられる。この白金系触媒としては、例えば塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸のアルコール溶液又はアルデヒド溶液、塩化白金酸の各種オレフィン又はビニルシロキサンとの錯体などが挙げられる。これら白金族金属系触媒の添加量は触媒量であるが、良好な硬化皮膜を得ると共に、経済的な見地からポリオルガノシロキサン(A)、及びポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン(B)の全量に対して、白金系金属量として1〜1000ppmの範囲とすることが好ましい。 Next, the platinum group metal catalyst used as the component (D) is a catalyst for promoting the addition reaction between the polyorganosiloxane (A) and the polyorganohydrogensiloxane (B), and is a known addition reaction catalyst. Can be used. Examples of such platinum group metal-based catalysts include platinum-based, palladium-based, rhodium-based, and ruthenium-based catalysts. Of these, platinum-based catalysts are particularly preferably used. Examples of the platinum-based catalyst include chloroplatinic acid, alcohol solution or aldehyde solution of chloroplatinic acid, complexes of chloroplatinic acid with various olefins or vinyl siloxane, and the like. Although the addition amount of these platinum group metal catalysts is a catalytic amount, while obtaining a good cured film, from the economical viewpoint, the total amount of polyorganosiloxane (A) and polyorganohydrogensiloxane (B) The platinum metal content is preferably in the range of 1 to 1000 ppm.
本発明のシリコーン組成物は、上記成分(A)〜(D)の所定量を配合することによって得られるが、上記の各成分以外に、任意成分として、例えば白金族金属系触媒の触媒活性を抑制する目的で、各種有機窒素化合物、有機リン化合物、アセチレン系化合物、オキシム化合物、有機クロロ化合物などの制御剤として公知のものが使用できる。例えば、3−メチル−1−ブチン−3−オール、3,5−ジメチル−1−ヘキシン−3−オール、3−メチル−1−ペンテン−3−オール、フェニルブチノール等のアセチレン系アルコール、3−メチル−3−1−ペンテン−1−イン、3,5−ジメチル−1−ヘキシン−3−イン等のアセチレン系化合物、これらのアセチレン系化合物とアルコキシシランまたはシロキサンあるいはハイドロジェンシランまたはシロキサンとの反応物、テトラメチルビニルシロキサン環状体等のビニルシロキサン、ベンゾトリアゾール等の有機窒素化合物及びその他の有機リン化合物、オキシム化合物、有機クロム化合物等が挙げられる。 The silicone composition of the present invention can be obtained by blending predetermined amounts of the above components (A) to (D). In addition to the above components, as an optional component, for example, the catalytic activity of a platinum group metal catalyst can be obtained. For the purpose of suppression, known control agents such as various organic nitrogen compounds, organic phosphorus compounds, acetylene compounds, oxime compounds, and organic chloro compounds can be used. For example, acetylenic alcohols such as 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol, 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol, 3-methyl-1-penten-3-ol, and phenylbutynol, 3 -Acetylene compounds such as methyl-3--1-penten-1-yne and 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyne-3-yne, and these acetylene compounds and alkoxysilane or siloxane or hydrogensilane or siloxane Examples include reactants, vinylsiloxanes such as tetramethylvinylsiloxane cyclics, organic nitrogen compounds such as benzotriazole, and other organic phosphorus compounds, oxime compounds, and organic chromium compounds.
また、この制御剤としての化合物の配合量は、良好な処理浴安定性が得られる量であればよく、一般に(I)成分及び(II)成分100重量部に対して0.01〜10重量部、好ましくは0.05〜5重量部使用される。 Moreover, the compounding quantity of this compound as a control agent should just be the quantity from which favorable treatment-bath stability is acquired, and generally 0.01-10 weight with respect to 100 weight part of (I) component and (II) component. Parts, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by weight.
一方、剥離力を制御する目的でシリコーンレジン、シリカ、又はケイ素原子に結合した水素原子(SiH基)やアルケニル基を有さないポリオルガノシロキサンなどを、必要に応じて添加することができる。なお、任意成分の添加量は、本発明の効果を妨げない範囲で通常量とすることができる。本発明のシリコーン組成物の調製に際しては、成分(A)〜(C)と、必要に応じて任意成分とを、予め均一に混合した後、成分(D)を添加することが好ましい。なお、各成分は、それぞれ各成分の1種を単独に使用しても2種以上を併用するようにしてもよい。 On the other hand, for the purpose of controlling the peeling force, a silicone resin, silica, or a polyorganosiloxane having no hydrogen atom (SiH group) or alkenyl group bonded to a silicon atom can be added as necessary. In addition, the addition amount of an arbitrary component can be made into a normal amount in the range which does not inhibit the effect of this invention. In preparing the silicone composition of the present invention, it is preferable to add components (D) after mixing components (A) to (C) and optional components, if necessary, uniformly in advance. In addition, each component may be used individually by 1 type of each component, or may use 2 or more types together.
このようにして調製されたシリコーン組成物は、各種基材に塗布し熱硬化させる。基材としては、特に限定はなく一般に剥離紙に使用されているすべての基材に適応可能であるが具体的には、グラシン紙、クレコート紙、上質紙、ポリエチレンラミネート紙やプラスチックフィルム等が上げられる。また、シリコーン組成物の塗工量にも特に制限はないが、通常、0.05〜3.0g/m2程度であればよいなお、上記シリコーン組成物の硬化は、50〜200℃で行うことが好ましく、この場合加熱時間が1秒〜5分とすることができる。 The silicone composition thus prepared is applied to various substrates and cured by heat. The base material is not particularly limited and can be applied to all base materials generally used for release paper. Specific examples include glassine paper, crecote paper, high-quality paper, polyethylene laminated paper, and plastic film. It is done. Moreover, there is no restriction | limiting in particular also in the coating amount of a silicone composition, However, Usually, what is necessary is just about 0.05-3.0 g / m2. In addition, hardening of the said silicone composition should be performed at 50-200 degreeC. In this case, the heating time can be 1 second to 5 minutes.
以下、実施例及び比較例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。また、下記例において、表中の物性は、下記の試験法により測定されたものである。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not limited by this. In the following examples, the physical properties in the table are measured by the following test methods.
本発明の成分(C)の調整方法に以下の通りである。
[合成例1]
下平均組成において、a1+(d1+e1)×b1+c1=120、b=1で表され、
The method for adjusting the component (C) of the present invention is as follows.
[Synthesis Example 1]
In the lower average composition, it is represented by a1 + (d1 + e1) × b1 + c1 = 120, b = 1,
下記式で表されるアクリル基を全有機基に対して5mol%有し、残りの全有機基がメチル基である粘度120mP・sのアクリル基含有ポリオルガノシロキサン40質量部と、
40 parts by mass of an acrylic group-containing polyorganosiloxane having a viscosity of 120 mP · s having an acrylic group represented by the following formula of 5 mol% based on the total organic groups and the remaining total organic groups being methyl groups;
下記平均式で表されるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンを288質量部を良く混合し、
288 parts by mass of polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by the following average formula are mixed well,
さらに、塩化白金酸とビニルシロキサンの錯塩を2.0質量部(白金原子として約30ppm)を添加し良く混合する。次にこの混合物を攪拌しながら80℃まで加温し、その温度で5時間反応させ粘度約100mP・sの淡黄色液体(C−1)を得た。
Furthermore, 2.0 parts by mass (about 30 ppm as platinum atoms) of a complex salt of chloroplatinic acid and vinylsiloxane is added and mixed well. Next, this mixture was heated to 80 ° C. with stirring, and reacted at that temperature for 5 hours to obtain a pale yellow liquid (C-1) having a viscosity of about 100 mP · s.
[合成例2]
前記平均組成においてa1+(d1+e1)×b1+c1=50、b1=0であって、下記式で表される、アクリル基を全有機基に対して約2mol%有し、残りの全有機基がメチル基である粘度50mP・sのアクリル基含有ポリオルガノシロキサン50質量部と
[Synthesis Example 2]
In the average composition, a1 + (d1 + e1) × b1 + c1 = 50, b1 = 0, and represented by the following formula, the acrylic group has about 2 mol% with respect to all organic groups, and the remaining all organic groups are methyl groups. 50 parts by mass of an acrylic group-containing polyorganosiloxane having a viscosity of 50 mP · s
下記平均式で表されるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンを200質量部を良く混合し、
200 parts by mass of polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by the following average formula are mixed well,
さらに、塩化白金酸とビニルシロキサンの錯塩を0.08質量部(白金原子として約2ppm)を添加し良く混合する。次にこの混合物を攪拌しながら25℃で20時間反応させ粘度約3500mP・sの淡黄色液体(C−2)を得た。
Further, 0.08 parts by mass (about 2 ppm as platinum atoms) of a complex salt of chloroplatinic acid and vinylsiloxane is added and mixed well. Next, this mixture was reacted at 25 ° C. for 20 hours with stirring to obtain a pale yellow liquid (C-2) having a viscosity of about 3500 mP · s.
[実施例1]
本発明の成分(A)として25℃における粘度が400mPa・sであり、かつビニル価が0.02mol/100gである両末端ビニル基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン98質量部、成分(B)として平均下記式で表される。
[Example 1]
The component (A) has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 400 mPa · s and a vinyl value of 0.02 mol / 100 g. Both end vinyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane 98 parts by mass, the component (B) has the following average formula It is represented by
[実施例2]
本発明の成分(A)として25℃における粘度が400mPa・sであり、かつビニル価が0.02mol/100gである両末端ビニル基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン98質量部、成分(B)として平均下記式で表されるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン2.0質量部、
[Example 2]
The component (A) has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 400 mPa · s and a vinyl value of 0.02 mol / 100 g. Both end vinyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane 98 parts by mass, the component (B) has the following average formula 2.0 parts by mass of a polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by
エチニルシクロヘキサノール0.3質量部を均一に混合し、さらに、成分(C)として前記で合成した淡黄色液体(C−2)を0.5質量部、成分(D)として塩化白金酸とビニルシロキサンの錯塩を2質量部(白金原子として約100ppm)を添加しさらに均一に混合し、ミスト発生実験に使用した。
0.3 parts by mass of ethynylcyclohexanol was uniformly mixed, and 0.5 parts by mass of the pale yellow liquid (C-2) synthesized above as component (C) and chloroplatinic acid and vinyl as component (D) 2 parts by mass (about 100 ppm as platinum atoms) of a siloxane complex salt was added and mixed uniformly, and used for a mist generation experiment.
[実施例3]
本発明の成分(A)として25℃における粘度が400mPa・sであり、かつビニル価が0.02mol/100gである両末端ビニル基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン98質量部、成分(B)として平均下記式で表されるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン2.0質量部、
[Example 3]
The component (A) has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 400 mPa · s and a vinyl value of 0.02 mol / 100 g. Both end vinyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane 98 parts by mass, the component (B) has the following average formula 2.0 parts by mass of a polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by
エチニルシクロヘキサノール0.3質量部を均一に混合し、さらに、成分(C)として前記で合成した淡黄色液体(C−2)を1.0質量部、成分(D)として塩化白金酸とビニルシロキサンの錯塩を2質量部(白金原子として約100ppm)を添加しさらに均一に混合し、ミスト発生実験に使用した。
0.3 parts by mass of ethynylcyclohexanol was mixed uniformly, and further, 1.0 part by mass of the pale yellow liquid (C-2) synthesized above as component (C) and chloroplatinic acid and vinyl as component (D) 2 parts by mass (about 100 ppm as platinum atoms) of a siloxane complex salt was added and mixed uniformly, and used for a mist generation experiment.
[実施例4]
本発明の成分(A)として25℃における粘度が400mPa・sであり、かつビニル価が0.02mol/100gである両末端ビニル基含有ジメチルポリシロキサン98質量部、成分(B)として平均下記式で表されるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン2.0質量部、
[Example 4]
The component (A) of the present invention has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 400 mPa · s and a vinyl value of 0.02 mol / 100 g. 2.0 parts by mass of a polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by
エチニルシクロヘキサノール0.3質量部を均一に混合し、さらに、成分(C)として前記で合成した淡黄色液体(C−2)を4.0質量部、成分(D)として塩化白金酸とビニルシロキサンの錯塩を2質量部(白金原子として約100ppm)を添加しさらに均一に混合し、ミスト発生実験に使用した。
0.3 parts by mass of ethynylcyclohexanol was uniformly mixed, and 4.0 parts by mass of the pale yellow liquid (C-2) synthesized above as component (C) and chloroplatinic acid and vinyl as component (D) 2 parts by mass (about 100 ppm as platinum atoms) of a siloxane complex salt was added and mixed uniformly, and used for a mist generation experiment.
[実施例5]
本発明の成分(A)として25℃における粘度が400mPa・sであり、かつビニル価が0.02mol/100gである両末端ビニル基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン45質量部と25℃における粘度が100mPa・sであり、かつビニル価が0.04mol/100gである両末端ビニル基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン45質量部、成分(B)として平均下記式で表されるポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサン2.2質量部、
[Example 5]
As component (A) of the present invention, the viscosity at 25 ° C. is 400 mPa · s and the vinyl value is 0.02 mol / 100 g. Both end vinyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane 45 parts by mass and the viscosity at 25 ° C. is 100 mPa · s. 45 parts by mass of both end vinyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxanes having a vinyl value of 0.04 mol / 100 g, 2.2 parts by mass of polyorganohydrogensiloxane represented by the following formula as an average component (B),
エチニルシクロヘキサノール0.3質量部を均一に混合し、さらに、高粘度のシリコーンとして両末端が水酸基である25℃の粘度が100000mP・sのポリジメチルシロキサン7質量部、成分(C)として前記で合成した淡黄色液体(C−2)を1.0質量部、成分(D)として塩化白金酸とビニルシロキサンの錯塩を2質量部(白金原子として約100ppm)を添加しさらに均一に混合し、ミスト発生実験に使用した。
0.3 parts by mass of ethynylcyclohexanol is uniformly mixed, and further, 7 parts by mass of polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 100000 mP · s at 25 ° C., which is a hydroxyl group at both ends as a high-viscosity silicone, and the above as component (C) 1.0 parts by weight of the synthesized pale yellow liquid (C-2), 2 parts by weight (about 100 ppm as platinum atoms) of a complex salt of chloroplatinic acid and vinylsiloxane as component (D), and further uniformly mixed, Used for mist generation experiments.
[比較例1]
成分(C)を添加しない以外は実施例1と全く同じにしてシリコーン組成物を作成しこれを比較例1とし、ミスト発生実験に使用した。
[Comparative Example 1]
A silicone composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the component (C) was not added, and this was used as Comparative Example 1 and used in a mist generation experiment.
[比較例2]
成分(C)を添加しない以外は実施例5と全く同じにしてシリコーン組成物を作成しこれを比較例2とし、ミスト発生実験に使用した。
[Comparative Example 2]
A silicone composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the component (C) was not added, and this was used as Comparative Example 2, which was used in the mist generation experiment.
《ミスト発生実験》
下記の図1のような5本のロールから成るコーターヘッドを用い、
《Mist generation experiment》
Using a coater head consisting of five rolls as shown in Figure 1 below,
[図1]
[Figure 1]
ロールDとEの間に前記で調整したシリコーン(実施例1〜4、比較例1〜2)を置き
各ロールが表1のスピードになるように調整し、このスピードでコーターヘッドを運転する。この際ロールAとBの間から発生する霧状のシリコーン粒子(ミスト)量を1分間トランステック株式会社製パーテイクルカウンター8520DustTrakを用い測定した。
Between the rolls D and E, the above-adjusted silicone (Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2) is placed and adjusted so that each roll has the speed shown in Table 1, and the coater head is operated at this speed. At this time, the amount of mist-like silicone particles (mist) generated between the rolls A and B was measured for 1 minute using a particle counter 8520DustTrak manufactured by Transtec Corporation.
表2には比較例1、2で発生したミスト量を100とし、同組成にミスト抑制剤(成分C)を添加した場合(実施例1〜4)のミスト減少率を表示した。 Table 2 shows the mist reduction rate when the amount of mist generated in Comparative Examples 1 and 2 is 100 and a mist inhibitor (component C) is added to the same composition (Examples 1 to 4).
表2の説明
実施例1〜4で本発明の成分(C)を含有することにより高速塗工時のミストの発生量を低減できることがわかり、本発明の成分(C)がミスト抑制効果があることがわかる。また、実施例5では無溶剤型シリコーンに高粘度のシリコーン添加した系でも本発明は十分なミスト抑制効果があることがわかる。
Description of Table 2 It turns out that the generation amount of mist at the time of high-speed coating can be reduced by containing the component (C) of the present invention in Examples 1 to 4, and the component (C) of the present invention has a mist suppressing effect. I understand that. In Example 5, it is understood that the present invention has a sufficient mist suppressing effect even in a system in which a high viscosity silicone is added to a solventless silicone.
Claims (3)
(B)1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有するポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンで、ケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数が(A)成分中のアルケニル基の0.5〜5倍モルに相当する質量部
(C)下記平均組成式(1)で示される(メタ)アクリル基含有ポリオルガノシロキサン
R1は水素原子または炭素数1〜4のアルキル基あるいはフェニル基、α、βは0、1、2または3である。R2は一般式(2)で示される基で、
(ここにR3は水素原子またはメチル基、nは1〜3)
1分子中のケイ素原子に結合している全有機基に対して0.3〜30モル%は一般式(2)で示される基であり、bは0〜5、1分子中の平均ケイ素原子数はa+(d+e)×b+c=5〜500と、1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有するポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンでケイ素原子に結合した水素原子のモル数と上記アクリル基含有ポリオルガノシロキサンの(メタ)アクリル基量のモル数の比率(SiH数/(メタ)アクリル基数)が少なくとも10以上の混合物を、白金族金属系化合物を触媒として用い予めハイドロシリレーション反応を行って得られた化合物。
0.1〜10質量部
(D)触媒量の白金族金属系化合物。
を含有するシリコーン組成物 (A) Organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule and having an alkenyl group content of 0.002 to 0.60 mol / 100 g and a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 50 to 100,000 mPa · s 100 Part (B) A polyorganohydrogensiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, wherein the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms is 0. Mass parts corresponding to 5 to 5 moles (C) (Meth) acrylic group-containing polyorganosiloxane represented by the following average composition formula (1)
R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or a phenyl group, and α and β are 0, 1, 2, or 3. R 2 is a group represented by the general formula (2),
(Where R 3 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, n is 1 to 3)
0.3 to 30 mol% is a group represented by the general formula (2) with respect to all organic groups bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule, and b is 0 to 5 and an average silicon atom in one molecule. The number is a + (d + e) × b + c = 5 to 500, and the number of moles of hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in the polyorganohydrogensiloxane having at least two hydrogen atoms bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule and the acrylic group A hydrosilylation reaction is performed in advance using a mixture in which the ratio of the number of moles of the (meth) acrylic group in the polyorganosiloxane contained (SiH number / (meth) acrylic group number) is at least 10 or more using a platinum group metal compound as a catalyst. Compound obtained.
0.1 to 10 parts by mass (D) a catalytic amount of a platinum group metal compound.
Containing silicone composition
R4 fR5 gSiO(4−f−g)/2 (3)
(式中、R4は同一または異種の置換又は非置換の炭化水素基、R5は−(CH2)h−CH=CH2(hは0〜6)で表されるアルケニル基であり、fは0〜3、gは3以下で0以外の正数、f+gは1〜3である。)で表されるオルガノポリシロキサンである請求項1に記載のシリコーン組成物。 The organopolysiloxane of component (A) has the following average formula (3)
R 4 f R 5 g SiO (4-f-g) / 2 (3)
Wherein R 4 is the same or different substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbon group, R 5 is an alkenyl group represented by — (CH 2 ) h —CH═CH 2 (h is 0 to 6), The silicone composition according to claim 1, wherein f is 0 to 3, g is 3 or less and a positive number other than 0, and f + g is 1 to 3.
R6 pHqSiO(4−p−q)/2 (4)
(但し、式中R6は脂肪族不飽和結合を有さない炭素数1〜8の非置換又は置換の一価の炭化水素基、少なくとも80%以上はメチル基であり、a、bは0.7≦a≦2.1、0.001≦b≦1.0、かつ0.8≦a+b≦2.6を満たす正数である。)で示される1分子中にケイ素原子に結合した水素原子を少なくとも2個有する請求項1に記載のシリコーン組成物。
Component (B) is an organohydrodienesiloxane having the following average formula (4)
R 6 pH q SiO (4-pq) / 2 (4)
(In the formula, R 6 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, at least 80% is a methyl group, and a and b are 0 0.7 ≦ a ≦ 2.1, 0.001 ≦ b ≦ 1.0, and 0.8 ≦ a + b ≦ 2.6.)) Bonded to a silicon atom in one molecule The silicone composition of claim 1 having at least two atoms.
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