JP2005200914A - Apartment house - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To install a large number of trunk rooms by effectively utilizing underground in a multi-storied apartment house. <P>SOLUTION: In a structural skeleton 2 formed in a multi-storied structure and having extension parts 7 and 8 formed for veranda and/or shared external corridor for each unit in each story, a space part 9 is formed under the ground just below any of the extension parts along the longitudinal direction of the structural skeleton 2. The space part 9 is partitioned into a plurality of parts to form the trunk rooms. Also, a passage 11 having a stairway 17 used as a communication part with the ground is longitudinally formed at the front of the space part 9. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

The present invention relates to a housing complex that can effectively use an underground space as a trunk room.

  Unlike single-family houses, apartment houses are mainly intended for effective use of limited sites, so there are various considerations for living spaces, but storage spaces for various items used in daily life are However, the current situation is extremely limited, and there are many cases where a relatively small storeroom is arranged on each veranda, and items that are not used on a daily basis are stored.

  Therefore, for the purpose of increasing the storage space as much as possible, for example, in Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-236771), provision of a trunk room in which the building space of an apartment house such as a condominium is a lean trunk room room is provided. For the purpose, the front panel is designed so that the vertical dimension of the trunk room is the same as the vertical dimension of the trunk room disposition room, and has a locking door that opens in the front direction, and has a number of perforations for lighting above the locking door. A left and right side plate connected to the left and right sides of the front plate, a back plate connected to the left and right side plate, and a connected trunk room to ensure the connection between the front plate and the left and right side plates and the back plate. Trunk room in apartment houses such as condominiums consisting of upper and lower connection rods and lower connection rods arranged on the inner surface of the upper and lower ends of It has been proposed.

  Further, in Patent Document 2 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-343097), the complexity of carrying in / out an object is reduced, it is excellent in safety, suitable for the owner of a vacant room, and an easy-to-use trunk room For the purpose of providing a large number of existing apartment houses, the office rooms or warehouses with empty spaces were extracted, and the office rooms or warehouses were remodeled so that they could be used as trunk rooms. Recruitment of residents in apartment houses with office rooms or warehouses that use later trunk rooms can reduce the cost of remodeling into trunk rooms, and those who provide vacancies and use trunk rooms It has been proposed to efficiently recruit residents.

Furthermore, in patent document 3 (Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2002-174042), in the multi-story apartment house constructed by incorporating the infill into the skeleton, the piping wirings are appropriately arranged, thereby improving the workability and maintenance. For the purpose of simplifying, lowering the cost, improving the layout, improving the appearance, improving the comfortability, etc., a group of two units in the same floor, and a group of adjacent units A skeleton that is provided with a group common passage that is closed along the way, a blowout part is constructed around the stop part of the group common passage, and pipes and / or wirings are concentrated in the blowout part. In an infill apartment house, it has been proposed to construct a trunk room for each dwelling unit on both sides of the one-way shared passage on the side opposite to the back-stop portion.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-236771 (refer to claims, FIG. 5 etc.) Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2003-343097 (see Claims, FIG. 1) Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-174042 (see claim 5 of the claims, FIG. 3)

  The invention described in Patent Document 1 is to provide a trunk room adapted to a space generated in a common hallway after securing a necessary space such as a living room, that is, a building space of an apartment house such as a condominium. It is difficult to provide a small and roomy trunk room.

  In addition, as described above, the trunk room described in Patent Document 2 extracts a vacant office room or a warehouse with a vacant space for a plurality of existing apartment houses, and the office room or warehouse is converted into a trunk room. If there is no vacant office room or warehouse with vacant space in the apartment house, the trunk room cannot be installed.

  Furthermore, the apartment house described in Patent Document 3 arranges a large number of dwelling units in a horizontal row without gaps in the same floor, and arranges a common passage adjacent to one side of each dwelling unit, and in this common passage The entrance of each dwelling unit is installed, and the trunk room of each dwelling unit is arranged on both sides of the anti-stop part than the entrance, which is superior to the above in that each dwelling unit has a trunk room The space is narrow, and further improvement is required in practical use.

In view of such a current situation, an object of the present invention is to install a large number of trunk rooms by effectively utilizing the basement in a multi-level apartment house.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention provides:
In a structural housing having a plurality of layers, and in each layer, an overhanging part for each door veranda and / or a common outer corridor is formed,
In the basement on the side of any one of the overhangs, a space is formed along the length direction of the structural frame, and the space is divided into a plurality of trunk rooms,
The apartment house is characterized in that a passage having a communication portion with the ground is provided in the length direction on the front side of the space portion.

The invention according to claim 2
In the housing complex according to claim 1,
The space portion is
It is characterized in that it is formed to be located directly under the overhang portion formed in the structural housing.

The invention according to claim 3
In the housing complex according to claim 1,
Each of the layers is
Each room has an overhanging part for the veranda for each door and the common exterior corridor, and a space part is formed in the basement directly below each overhanging part along the length direction of the structural frame, and the space part is divided into a plurality of trunk rooms. And a passage having a communication portion with the ground is provided in the length direction on the front side of the space portion.

The invention according to claim 4
In the apartment house in any one of Claims 1-3,
The passage is
It has a contact part with the ground at both ends.

The invention according to claim 5
In the apartment house according to claim 4,
The passage is
A side wall whose upper portion protrudes from the ground surface is formed along the length direction of the structural frame at the front edge portion, and a fence is stretched on the upper surface that protrudes.

The invention according to claim 6
In the apartment house of Claim 4 or 5,
The passage is
A drainage groove is formed along the side wall.

Furthermore, the invention according to claim 7 provides
In the apartment house of Claim 4-6,
The communication part in the passage is
It is the step formed in the both ends in the length direction of the said structural frame, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  The apartment house of the present invention has a plurality of floors, and in each layer, a space portion is formed along the length direction of the structural housing in the basement for the veranda provided on the structural housing or for the common external corridor. In addition, the space part is divided into a plurality of trunk rooms, and a passage having a connecting part with the ground is provided in the length direction on the front side of the space part. It can be used effectively, and at the same time, it has become possible to provide many trunk rooms that residents need.

In particular, in the housing complex of the present invention, the opening of the space portion is formed by forming a space portion for the trunk room in the basement directly below the overhanging portion that becomes the veranda or the common outer corridor formed in the structural frame. By simply excavating the underground of the side from the ground surface, it is possible to secure a passage to access the trunk room, so it is possible to suppress the rise in construction costs of apartment buildings and to minimize changes in the surrounding environment. The resident can also easily access the trunk room.

  Hereinafter, an apartment house according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part of the apartment house according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. It is an enlarged plan view of the principal part of the apartment house concerning a form.

  The apartment house 1 shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a structural housing 2 that is made of high-strength concrete and has excellent durability. The structural housing 2 has a plurality of floors so that the first-floor slabs 3, 2 Floor slabs 4... Are arranged at predetermined height intervals and constitute a plurality of hierarchies as a whole.

  Such a structural housing 2 generally has a protruding portion for forming a veranda (not shown) on the sunny side of the living rooms 5 and 6 in each layer, and a plurality of structural housings 2 facing the entrance side on the opposite side. The overhanging portions 7 and 8 are formed as outer corridors that are shared by the living rooms, and in this embodiment, in this embodiment, the length of the structural frame 2 is located directly under the overhanging portion 7 on the outer corridor side. A space portion 9 is formed along the length direction, and a passage 11 through which a person can pass along the length direction of the structural housing 2 is formed on the front surface side of the space portion 9.

    When constructing the structural frame 2, in general, for the construction of foundation structures such as underground beams and footings, the surrounding soil is rooted to a considerable extent, and after construction, the rooted part is refilled. In the present invention, when the space portion 9 is formed, it is not necessary to newly root the soil, the backfilling is reduced, and the space 9 is installed outside the beam supporting the structural frame 2, so that the root cutting is also performed. The effect of being shallow is also produced.

  Moreover, in the figure, 12 is a basic slab that constitutes the bottom surface of the space portion 9, 13 is an underground slab of the structural frame, 14 is a pile that supports the structural frame, and G is the ground surface.

As shown in FIG. 2, the interior of the space portion 9 is partitioned by a partition made of a concrete block or the like, and a plurality of small chambers having a size of about 1.8 to 3.0 m ² are formed to form the trunk rooms 10 The door 10a is attached to each front opening facing the passage 11 side of each trunk room 10.

  In addition, a side wall 15 is formed on one side edge (front edge) of the passage 11 so as to protrude from the ground surface G along the length direction of the structural housing 2, and a predetermined height is formed on the upper surface thereof. Similarly, the fence 16 is stretched in the same manner to ensure the safety of a person walking in the passage 11, and at any position of the passage 11, for example, at the left and right ends of the structural housing 2, a staircase 17 reaching the passage 11 is provided. Formed.

  In addition, since the upper part of this passage 11 is opened, rainwater falls directly on a person in the rain and hinders walking, and rainwater may accumulate in the passage 11, so at least for draining rainwater. It is desirable to form the drainage groove 18, and more preferably, a roof (not shown) is provided between the side wall 7a formed on the overhanging portion 7 serving as the outer corridor on the first floor and the fence 16 so as not to damage the landscape. It is desirable to form.

Further, in this embodiment, the trunk room 10 is formed directly under the overhanging portion 7 that forms the shared outer corridor. However, by forming the trunk room 10 also under the overhanging portion for the veranda, more trunk rooms can be formed. Compared to the method of building a basement and forming a trunk room directly below the structural frame 2, the trunk room can be attached much more easily and easily. It is possible to effectively use the underground part that has not been considered in the past without giving any anxiety, so that it is possible to greatly improve the comfortability.

It is an expanded sectional view of the important section of an apartment house concerning an embodiment of this invention. It is an enlarged plan view of the principal part of the apartment house concerning embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Apartment house 3 Structure frame 3 1st floor slab 4 2nd floor slab 5,6 Living room 7, 8 Overhang part for common exterior corridor 9 Space part 10 Trunk room 11 Passage 12 Base slab 13 Basement slab 14 Pile 15 Side wall 16 Fence 17 Stairs 18 Drain

Claims (7)

In a structural housing having a plurality of layers, and in each layer, an overhanging part for each door veranda and / or a common outer corridor is formed,
In the basement on the side of any one of the overhangs, a space is formed along the length direction of the structural frame, and the space is divided into a plurality of trunk rooms,
An apartment house characterized in that a passage having a communication portion with the ground is provided in the length direction on the front side of the space portion. The space portion is
The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein the apartment house is formed so as to be located directly below an overhang portion formed in the structural housing. Each of the layers is
Each room has an overhanging part for the veranda for each door and the common exterior corridor, and a space part is formed in the basement directly below each overhanging part along the length direction of the structural frame, and the space part is divided into a plurality of trunk rooms. The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein a passage having a communication portion with the ground is provided in a length direction on a front side of the space portion. The passage is
The apartment house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein both ends have communication parts with the ground. The passage is
5. The side wall according to claim 4, wherein a side wall is formed on the front edge along the length direction of the structural frame, the upper part of which protrudes from the ground surface, and a fence is stretched on the projected upper surface. housing complex. The passage is
The apartment house according to claim 4, wherein drainage grooves are formed along the side wall. The communication part in the passage is
The apartment house according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the housing is a staircase formed at both ends in the length direction of the structural housing.

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