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JP2005262921A - Assembly of pneumatic tire and rim - Google Patents

Assembly of pneumatic tire and rim Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005262921A
JP2005262921A JP2004074919A JP2004074919A JP2005262921A JP 2005262921 A JP2005262921 A JP 2005262921A JP 2004074919 A JP2004074919 A JP 2004074919A JP 2004074919 A JP2004074919 A JP 2004074919A JP 2005262921 A JP2005262921 A JP 2005262921A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
tire
rim
belt
pneumatic tire
lumen
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JP2004074919A
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JP3964878B2 (en
Inventor
Naoki Yugawa
直樹 湯川
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Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
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Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
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Priority to JP2004074919A priority Critical patent/JP3964878B2/en
Application filed by Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd
Priority to DE200460021448 priority patent/DE602004021448D1/en
Priority to EP20040030185 priority patent/EP1577123B1/en
Priority to DE200460009533 priority patent/DE602004009533T2/en
Priority to EP20070016201 priority patent/EP1852279B1/en
Priority to US11/022,750 priority patent/US7188652B2/en
Priority to CNB2004101041753A priority patent/CN100355593C/en
Publication of JP2005262921A publication Critical patent/JP2005262921A/en
Priority to US11/699,468 priority patent/US7886788B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3964878B2 publication Critical patent/JP3964878B2/en
Priority to US12/822,793 priority patent/US8151930B2/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C19/00Tyre parts or constructions not otherwise provided for
    • B60C19/002Noise damping elements provided in the tyre structure or attached thereto, e.g. in the tyre interior

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an assembly of a pneumatic tire and a rim capable of reducing vibration and noise in traveling. <P>SOLUTION: This assembly 1 of the pneumatic tire and the rim includes the rim 3 and the pneumatic tire 2 installed to this rim 3. A sound control tool 9 is fixed in a tire internal space 4. The sound control tool 9 includes a belt-like body composed of a sponge material and extending in the tire circumferential direction, and a water absorption preventive resin film formed on the surface of the belt-like body and capable of preventing water absorption to the inside. The volume of the belt-like body is set to 0.4 to 20 % of the whole volume of the tire internal space. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、走行時の振動の発生を防止しつつ騒音を低減しうる空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体に関する。   The present invention relates to an assembly of a pneumatic tire and a rim that can reduce noise while preventing generation of vibration during traveling.

タイヤ騒音の一つに、路面を走行した際に約50〜400Hzの周波数範囲で「ゴー」という音が生じるいわゆるロードノイズがある。その主たる原因の一つにタイヤ内腔内で生じる空気の共鳴振動(空洞共鳴)が知られている。本件出願人は、例えば図7に示されるように、タイヤ内腔b内にスポンジ材からなりかつタイヤ周方向にのびる制音用の帯状体aを配置することを提案している(例えば下記特許文献1参照)。該帯状体aは、タイヤ内腔b内での空気の振動エネルギーを熱エネルギーへと変換し、タイヤ内腔内での空洞共鳴を効果的に抑制することができる。   One of the tire noises is so-called road noise that produces a “go” sound in a frequency range of about 50 to 400 Hz when traveling on a road surface. One of the main causes is known to be resonance vibration (cavity resonance) of air generated in the tire lumen. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, the applicant of the present application has proposed to arrange a sound-reducing band a made of a sponge material and extending in the tire circumferential direction in the tire lumen b (for example, the following patent) Reference 1). The strip a can convert vibration energy of air in the tire lumen b into heat energy, and can effectively suppress cavity resonance in the tire lumen.

特開2002−67608号公報JP 2002-67608 A

ところで、タイヤを単体で保管している場合、雨水や結露水などがタイヤの内側の空洞部に溜まる場合がある。タイヤの空洞部に水分が溜まると、その形状からこれを完全に排出させたり又は乾燥させるのは容易ではない。しかも、水分が完全に排出されていないタイヤに前述のような帯状体を配してリム組みを行うと図7に略示するように、水cが帯状体aに吸収されることになる。このような組立体は、帯状体aの吸水によって特定部位の重量が増すため、重量アンバランスが生じやすい。このため、高速走行の際には、振動が生じ車両の乗員に不快感を与える等の問題がある。   By the way, when the tire is stored alone, rain water, condensed water, or the like may accumulate in the cavity inside the tire. If moisture accumulates in the cavity of the tire, it is not easy to completely drain or dry it from its shape. Moreover, when the rim is assembled by arranging the belt-like body as described above on a tire from which moisture has not been completely discharged, the water c is absorbed by the belt-like body a as schematically shown in FIG. In such an assembly, the weight of the specific part increases due to the water absorption of the belt-like body a, and therefore, weight imbalance tends to occur. For this reason, there is a problem that vibrations occur during high-speed traveling, causing discomfort to the vehicle occupants.

本発明は、以上のような実情に鑑み案出なされたもので、タイヤ内腔内に配される制音具を、スポンジ材からなりかつタイヤ周方向にのびる帯状体と、この帯状体の表面に配されかつ内部への吸水を防止しうる吸水防止用の樹脂膜部とで構成することを基本として、帯状体の吸水を防止し、走行時の振動の発生を防止しつつ騒音を低減しうる空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been devised in view of the above circumstances, and a noise control device disposed in a tire lumen is made of a sponge material and extends in the tire circumferential direction, and the surface of the belt-like body. It is composed of a resin film part for preventing water absorption that is arranged on the inside and prevents water absorption inside, and prevents the band from absorbing water, reducing the noise while preventing vibration during driving. An object of the present invention is to provide an assembly of a rubbing pneumatic tire and a rim.

本発明のうち請求項1記載の発明は、リムと、このリムに装着される空気入りタイヤとを含む空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体であって、前記空気入りタイヤとリムとが囲むタイヤ内腔内に制音具が固着されるとともに、前記制音具は、スポンジ材からなりかつタイヤ周方向にのびる帯状体と、この帯状体の表面に配されかつ内部への吸水を防止しうる吸水防止用の樹脂膜部とを含み、しかも前記帯状体の体積が、前記タイヤ内腔の全体積の0.4〜20%であることを特徴としている。   The invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is an assembly of a pneumatic tire and a rim including a rim and a pneumatic tire mounted on the rim, the tire surrounded by the pneumatic tire and the rim. The sound control tool is fixed inside the lumen, and the sound control tool is made of a sponge material and extends in the tire circumferential direction, and is disposed on the surface of the belt and can prevent water absorption inside. And a resin film portion for preventing water absorption, and the volume of the strip is 0.4 to 20% of the total volume of the tire lumen.

ここで、帯状体の体積は、帯状体の外形から定められる見かけの体積であり、内部の気泡が占める体積も含めたものとする。また「タイヤ内腔の全体積」は、組立体に正規内圧を充填した無負荷の状態において下記式(1)で近似的に求めた値V1として定める。
V1=A×{(Di−Dr)/2+Dr}×π …(1)
式中、”A”は前記正規状態のタイヤ内腔をCTスキャニングして得られるタイヤ内腔面積、”Di”は図1に示す正規状態でのタイヤ内腔の最大外径、”Dr”はリム径、”π”は円周率である。
Here, the volume of the belt-like body is an apparent volume determined from the outer shape of the belt-like body, and includes the volume occupied by the internal bubbles. Further, the “total volume of the tire lumen” is determined as a value V1 approximately obtained by the following equation (1) in a no-load state in which the assembly is filled with normal internal pressure.
V1 = A × {(Di−Dr) / 2 + Dr} × π (1)
In the formula, “A” is the tire lumen area obtained by CT scanning of the tire lumen in the normal state, “Di” is the maximum outer diameter of the tire lumen in the normal state shown in FIG. 1, and “Dr” is The rim diameter, “π”, is the circumference ratio.

また「正規内圧」とは、タイヤが基づいている規格を含む規格体系において、各規格がタイヤ毎に定めている空気圧であり、JATMAであれば最高空気圧、TRAであれば表 "TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES" に記載の最大値、ETRTOであれば "INFLATION PRESSURE" とするが、タイヤが乗用車用の場合には、現実の使用頻度などを考慮して一律に200kPaとする。   In addition, “regular internal pressure” is the air pressure that each standard defines for each tire in the standard system including the standard on which the tire is based. The maximum air pressure for JATMA and the table “TIRE LOAD LIMITS AT for TRA” The maximum value described in “VARIOUS COLD INFLATION PRESSURES”, “INFLATION PRESSURE” if it is ETRTO, but if the tire is for a passenger car, it will be uniformly 200 kPa in consideration of the actual usage frequency.

また請求項2記載の発明は、前記樹脂膜部は、粘着テープ又は接着剤を用いて帯状体に固着された樹脂シートからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体である。   The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that the resin film portion is made of a resin sheet fixed to a strip using an adhesive tape or an adhesive. It is an assembly.

また請求項3記載の発明は、前記スポンジ材は、比重が0.005〜0.06である請求項1又は2に記載の空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体である。   The invention according to claim 3 is the pneumatic tire and rim assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sponge material has a specific gravity of 0.005 to 0.06.

また請求項4記載の発明は、前記帯状体は、実質的に同一断面形状でタイヤ周方向に連続する請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体である。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the pneumatic tire and rim assembly according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the belt-like body is substantially the same in cross section and is continuous in the tire circumferential direction.

本発明では、タイヤ内腔に配される制音具が、スポンジ材からなりかつタイヤ周方向にのびる帯状体と、この帯状体の表面に配されかつ内部への吸水を防止しうる吸水防止用の樹脂膜部とを含む。このため、制音具がタイヤ内部に残存した水分と接触した場合でも、樹脂膜部により帯状体の吸水を防止できる。従って、タイヤの特定部分に重量増加が生じる重量アンバランスが生じない。この結果、高速走行時において、タイヤの振動が発生するのを防止しうる。また制音具は、タイヤ内腔の体積に対して帯状体の体積を一定範囲に限定しているため、タイヤ内腔内の空洞共鳴を抑制し走行時の騒音を低減しうる。   In the present invention, the noise control device disposed in the tire lumen is made of a sponge material and extends in the tire circumferential direction, and is provided on the surface of the belt for water absorption prevention that can prevent water absorption to the inside. Resin film part. For this reason, even when the noise control device comes into contact with moisture remaining inside the tire, the resin film portion can prevent water absorption of the belt-like body. Therefore, there is no weight imbalance that causes an increase in weight in a specific portion of the tire. As a result, tire vibrations can be prevented during high speed running. In addition, since the sound control device limits the volume of the belt-like body to a certain range with respect to the volume of the tire lumen, it can suppress cavity resonance in the tire lumen and reduce noise during traveling.

以下本発明の実施の一形態を図面に基づき説明する。
図1は本発明の実施形態に係る空気入りタイヤ2とリム3との組立体(以下、単に「組立体」ということがある。)1のタイヤ軸を含む子午線断面図、図2はそのA−A断面図、図3は図1の要部拡大図がそれぞれ示されている。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a meridian cross-sectional view including a tire shaft of an assembly of a pneumatic tire 2 and a rim 3 (hereinafter, simply referred to as “assembly”) 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. -A sectional view, FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of the main part of FIG.

本実施形態の組立体1は、空気入りタイヤ2(以下、単に「タイヤ2」ということがある。)とリム3とを含んで構成される。   The assembly 1 of the present embodiment includes a pneumatic tire 2 (hereinafter simply referred to as “tire 2”) and a rim 3.

前記リム3は、本実施形態ではタイヤ2のビード部2bが装着されるリム本体3aと、このリム本体3aを保持するディスク3bとを有するいわゆる金属製の2ピースホイールリムが例示されるが、勿論1ピースリムなども用いることができる。   In the present embodiment, the rim 3 is a so-called metal two-piece wheel rim having a rim body 3a to which the bead portion 2b of the tire 2 is mounted and a disk 3b for holding the rim body 3a. Of course, a 1 pcs rim can also be used.

前記タイヤ2は、トレッド部2tと、その両端部からタイヤ半径方向内方にのびる一対のサイドウォール部2s、2sと、その各内方端に設けられた一対のビード部2b、2bとを有したトロイダル状をなす。また図3に示されるように、本実施形態のタイヤ2は、ラジアル構造のカーカス6と、そのタイヤ半径方向外側かつトレッド部2tの内部に配されたベルト層7とを用いて補強されたチューブレスタイプの乗用車用ラジアルタイヤが例示される。   The tire 2 has a tread portion 2t, a pair of sidewall portions 2s, 2s extending inward in the tire radial direction from both ends thereof, and a pair of bead portions 2b, 2b provided at the inner ends thereof. Toroidal shape. As shown in FIG. 3, the tire 2 of the present embodiment is a tubeless reinforced by using a carcass 6 having a radial structure and a belt layer 7 disposed on the outer side in the tire radial direction and inside the tread portion 2t. A type of radial tire for passenger cars is exemplified.

前記カーカス6は、例えば有機繊維コードを用いた1ないし複数枚、この例では1枚のカーカスプライ6Aで構成される。ベルト層7は、本例ではタイヤ半径方向で重ねられた2枚のベルトプライ7A、7Bにより構成される。各ベルトプライ7A、7Bは、スチールコードをタイヤ赤道Cに対して例えば10〜30°程度の角度で傾けて配列されたプライからなり、スチールコードが互いに交差する向きに重ね合わされている。   The carcass 6 is composed of one or more, for example, one carcass ply 6A using an organic fiber cord. In this example, the belt layer 7 includes two belt plies 7A and 7B that are stacked in the tire radial direction. Each belt ply 7A, 7B is made of a ply arranged with a steel cord inclined at an angle of, for example, about 10 to 30 ° with respect to the tire equator C, and the steel cords are overlapped in a direction crossing each other.

また本実施形態の組立体1は、タイヤ2とリム3とが囲むタイヤ内腔4内に制音具9が固着される。制音具9は、スポンジ材からなりかつタイヤ周方向にのびる帯状体10と、この帯状体10の表面に配されかつ該帯状体10の内部への吸水を防止しうる吸水防止用の樹脂膜部11とを含んで構成されている。なおこの実施形態では、制音具9は、タイヤ2の内腔面4S1に固着されたものが例示される。   Further, in the assembly 1 of the present embodiment, the sound control tool 9 is fixed in the tire lumen 4 surrounded by the tire 2 and the rim 3. The noise control device 9 is made of a sponge material and extends in the tire circumferential direction, and a water absorption preventing resin film disposed on the surface of the belt 10 and preventing water absorption into the belt 10. Part 11. In this embodiment, the sound control tool 9 is exemplified as being fixed to the inner surface 4S1 of the tire 2.

前記スポンジ材は、海綿状の多孔構造体であり、例えばゴムや合成樹脂を発泡させた連続気泡を有するいわゆるスポンジそのものの他、動物繊維、植物繊維又は合成繊維等を絡み合わせて一体に連結したウエブ状のものを含む。また前記「多孔構造体」には、連続気泡のみならず独立気泡を有するものを含む。好ましくは、エーテル系ポリウレタンスポンジ、エステル系ポリウレタンスポンジ、ポリエチレンスポンジなどの合成樹脂スポンジ、クロロプレンゴムスポンジ(CRスポンジ)、エチレンプロピレンゴムスポンジ(EDPMスポンジ)、ニトリルゴムスポンジ(NBRスポンジ)などのゴムスポンジを好適に用いることができ、とりわけエーテル系ポリウレタンスポンジを含むポリウレタン系又はポリエチレン系等のスポンジが、制音性、軽量性、発泡の調節可能性、耐久性などの観点から好ましい。   The sponge material is a sponge-like porous structure, for example, in addition to a so-called sponge having open cells in which rubber or synthetic resin is foamed, animal fibers, plant fibers, or synthetic fibers are entangled and integrally connected. Includes web-like ones. The “porous structure” includes not only open cells but also closed cells. Preferably, a synthetic resin sponge such as an ether polyurethane sponge, an ester polyurethane sponge, or a polyethylene sponge, a rubber sponge such as a chloroprene rubber sponge (CR sponge), an ethylene propylene rubber sponge (EDPM sponge), or a nitrile rubber sponge (NBR sponge). Among them, a polyurethane or polyethylene-based sponge including an ether-based polyurethane sponge is particularly preferable from the viewpoints of sound damping property, light weight, foaming controllability, durability, and the like.

このようなスポンジ材は、ソリッドゴムに比して比重が非常に小さいため、タイヤ重量の実質的な増加も抑制しうる。スポンジ材の比重は特に限定はされないが、好ましくは0.005〜0.06、より好ましくは0.010〜0.03、特に好ましくは0.01〜0.02が望ましい。前記比重が0.005未満になると、帯状体10の十分な強度が得られ難く、逆に0.06を超えると重量が大きくなる傾向がある   Such a sponge material has a very small specific gravity as compared with the solid rubber, so that a substantial increase in tire weight can be suppressed. The specific gravity of the sponge material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.005 to 0.06, more preferably 0.010 to 0.03, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 0.02. When the specific gravity is less than 0.005, it is difficult to obtain sufficient strength of the belt-like body 10, and conversely, when it exceeds 0.06, the weight tends to increase.

また帯状体10の体積は、タイヤ2とリム3とが囲むタイヤ内腔4の全体積の0.4〜20%に設定される。先に述べた特許文献1に記載されているように、タイヤ内腔4の全体積に対して帯状体5の体積を0.4%以上確保することにより、概ね2dB以上の顕著なロードノイズ低減効果が期待できる。特に好ましくは、帯状体10の体積は、タイヤ内腔4の全体積の1%以上、さらに好ましくは2%以上、より好ましくは4%以上である。   The volume of the strip 10 is set to 0.4 to 20% of the total volume of the tire lumen 4 surrounded by the tire 2 and the rim 3. As described in Patent Document 1 described above, by ensuring the volume of the belt-like body 5 to be 0.4% or more with respect to the total volume of the tire lumen 4, a remarkable road noise reduction of approximately 2 dB or more is achieved. The effect can be expected. Particularly preferably, the volume of the belt-like body 10 is 1% or more, more preferably 2% or more, more preferably 4% or more of the total volume of the tire lumen 4.

一方、帯状体10の体積がタイヤ内腔4の全体積の20%を超えると、ロードノイズの低減効果が頭打ちとなる他、コストを増加させたり或いは組立体1の重量バランスの悪化を招きやすい。このような観点より、特に好ましくは帯状体10の総体積は、タイヤ内腔4の全体積の15%以下、より好ましくは10%以下が望ましい。なおこのような数値限定は、制音具9が一つの帯状体10で構成される場合のみならず、複数個の帯状体10に分割されて形成された場合における帯状体10の総体積についても同様に当てはまる。従って、帯状体10を複数個に分けて設ける場合には、前記数値範囲は帯状体10の総体積として読み替えることができる。   On the other hand, if the volume of the belt-like body 10 exceeds 20% of the total volume of the tire lumen 4, the effect of reducing road noise will reach its peak, and the cost may increase or the weight balance of the assembly 1 may be deteriorated. . From this point of view, the total volume of the strip 10 is particularly preferably 15% or less, more preferably 10% or less of the total volume of the tire lumen 4. Note that such numerical limitation is not limited to the case where the sound control device 9 is configured by a single band-shaped body 10, but also the total volume of the band-shaped body 10 when it is formed by being divided into a plurality of band-shaped bodies 10. The same applies. Therefore, when the strip 10 is provided in a plurality of parts, the numerical range can be read as the total volume of the strip 10.

本実施形態の帯状体10は、図1又は図3に示されるような断面形状を実質的に同一に維持してタイヤ周方向にのびている。なお「実質的」であるから、帯状体10の両端部については、本実施形態のように厚さが徐々に減じる先細状に形成されても良い。帯状体10の具体的な断面形状は特に限定はされないが、好ましくは矩形状、三角形状、さらには台形状などが加工性が良い点で望ましい。本例の帯状体10は、タイヤ軸方向の幅が70mm、タイヤ半径方向の厚さが30mmの横長矩形状断面を有し、かつ185mmの長さを有する棒状体からなる。そして、これを円弧状に湾曲させてタイヤ2の内腔面4S1に固着される。これについては後で述べる。   The belt-like body 10 of the present embodiment extends in the tire circumferential direction while maintaining the same cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. Since it is “substantially”, both end portions of the belt-like body 10 may be formed in a tapered shape in which the thickness is gradually reduced as in the present embodiment. The specific cross-sectional shape of the belt-like body 10 is not particularly limited, but preferably a rectangular shape, a triangular shape, or a trapezoidal shape is preferable in terms of good workability. The belt-like body 10 of this example is a rod-like body having a horizontally long rectangular cross section with a width in the tire axial direction of 70 mm and a thickness in the tire radial direction of 30 mm and a length of 185 mm. Then, this is bent in an arc shape and fixed to the inner cavity surface 4S1 of the tire 2. This will be described later.

前記樹脂膜部11は、帯状体10の表面に配されかつ帯状体10の内部への吸水を防止するもので、本実施形態では1枚の樹脂シート15により構成されたものが例示される。図4ないし図5には、帯状体10に樹脂膜部11を固着する方法の一例が示される。図4(A)に示されるように、本実施形態では、先ず帯状体10の任意の平面部分に、両面粘着テープ12が貼り付けされる。両面粘着テープ12は、例えば帯状体10と略同幅で形成され、帯状体10の実質的に全長さに亘って貼り付けられたものが例示される。また本実施形態では、帯状体10の両側の先端部10e、10eは45゜の角度で厚さが徐々に減じるよう先鋭にテーパーカットされており、前記両面粘着テープ12は、この先端部10e、10eを含む平面に貼り付けされたものが例示される。   The resin film portion 11 is disposed on the surface of the belt-like body 10 and prevents water absorption into the belt-like body 10. In the present embodiment, the resin film portion 11 is constituted by a single resin sheet 15. 4 to 5 show an example of a method for fixing the resin film portion 11 to the strip 10. As shown in FIG. 4A, in the present embodiment, the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 12 is first attached to an arbitrary plane portion of the strip 10. The double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 12 is formed, for example, with substantially the same width as that of the belt-like body 10 and is pasted over substantially the entire length of the belt-like body 10. In the present embodiment, the tip portions 10e and 10e on both sides of the belt-like body 10 are sharply tapered so that the thickness is gradually reduced at an angle of 45 °, and the double-sided adhesive tape 12 includes the tip portions 10e, What was affixed on the plane containing 10e is illustrated.

次に図4(B)に示されるように、帯状体10は、例えば樹脂シート15の上に、前記両面粘着テープ12側を上向けにして位置決め載置される。そして、樹脂シート15の両面粘着テープ12の長手方向に沿った一方の側縁15aを、帯状体10を包む込みように折返して両面粘着テープ12に接着させる。同様に、同図(C)に示されるように、樹脂シート15の他方側の側縁15bも帯状体10を包む込みように折返して両面粘着テープ12に付着させる。この際、各側縁15a、15bの各々の接着代は両面粘着テープ12のほぼ半幅とするのが望ましい。これにより、樹脂シート15は帯状体10の側面全周を包む略筒状に成形され、該側面から水分が帯状体10へと透過するのを防止できる。なお樹脂シート15は、帯状体10を包み込んだ際に各側縁15a、15bがほぼ整一するように、予め所定の大きさに成形しておくことが望ましい。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4B, the belt-like body 10 is positioned and placed on the resin sheet 15, for example, with the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 12 facing upward. Then, one side edge 15 a along the longitudinal direction of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 12 of the resin sheet 15 is folded back so as to wrap the belt-like body 10 and bonded to the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 12. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 2C, the side edge 15b on the other side of the resin sheet 15 is also folded so as to wrap around the belt-like body 10 and attached to the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 12. At this time, it is desirable that the bonding margin of each of the side edges 15a and 15b is substantially half the width of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 12. Thereby, the resin sheet 15 is shape | molded by the substantially cylinder shape which wraps the side surface perimeter of the strip | belt-shaped body 10, and it can prevent that a water | moisture content permeate | transmits to the strip | belt-shaped body 10 from this side surface. The resin sheet 15 is preferably formed in advance to a predetermined size so that the side edges 15a and 15b are substantially aligned when the belt-like body 10 is wrapped.

次に、樹脂シート15の長手方向の両端部の処理の一例について述べる。先ず図5(A)に示されるように、樹脂シート15の端部にスリット16、17と、三角形状の切り込み18、19とが設けられる。切り込み18、19は、帯状体10の先端部10eの両側に位置する樹脂シート15のコーナ部に設けられる。またスリット16、17は、樹脂シート15の残りの2つのコーナ部に設けられる。これらのスリット16、17や切り込み18、19により、樹脂シート15の端部には、両面粘着テープ12側に位置する下の耳片20と、それと向き合う位置に設けられた上の耳片21と、それらの間に位置する両側の耳片22及び23とを含む4つの耳片が形成される。   Next, an example of processing of both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the resin sheet 15 will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 5A, slits 16 and 17 and triangular cuts 18 and 19 are provided at the end of the resin sheet 15. The notches 18 and 19 are provided at the corners of the resin sheet 15 located on both sides of the front end portion 10e of the strip 10. The slits 16 and 17 are provided in the remaining two corner portions of the resin sheet 15. By these slits 16 and 17 and cuts 18 and 19, at the end of the resin sheet 15, there are a lower ear piece 20 located on the double-sided adhesive tape 12 side, and an upper ear piece 21 provided at a position facing it. Four ear pieces are formed including ear pieces 22 and 23 on both sides located between them.

そして、図5(B)ないし(C)に示されるように、例えば両側の耳片22及び23を帯状体10の端面側に向けて折返し、かつ、下、上の耳片20、21も同様に帯状体10の端面側に向けて折返すことができる。これにより、帯状体10の端面についても樹脂シート15で完全に被覆することができる。そして、樹脂シート15の耳片によって閉じられた端部は、前記各耳片が開かないよう適宜粘着テープや接着剤などで封止される。これにより、帯状体10は、そ側面全周及び両端面が樹脂シート15により、外部からの水分と遮断される。つまり、帯状体10の表面に、樹脂シート15からなる樹脂膜部11が形成され内部への吸水が防止されて水密状態に維持される。なお図5では、一方の帯状体10の端面側について説明したが、他方側の端面についても同様の手順にて樹脂シート15で被覆することができるのは言うまでもない。   Then, as shown in FIGS. 5B to 5C, for example, the ear pieces 22 and 23 on both sides are folded back toward the end face side of the band-like body 10, and the lower and upper ear pieces 20 and 21 are also the same. Can be folded back toward the end face side of the belt-like body 10. Thereby, the end surface of the strip 10 can be completely covered with the resin sheet 15. And the edge part closed with the ear piece of the resin sheet 15 is sealed with an adhesive tape, an adhesive agent, etc. suitably so that each said ear piece may not open. Thereby, as for the strip | belt shaped object 10, the outer periphery and both end surfaces are interrupted | blocked by the resin sheet 15 from the water | moisture content from the outside. In other words, the resin film portion 11 made of the resin sheet 15 is formed on the surface of the belt-like body 10 to prevent water absorption to the inside and maintain a watertight state. In addition, although FIG. 5 demonstrated the end surface side of the one strip | belt-shaped body 10, it cannot be overemphasized that the other end surface can also be coat | covered with the resin sheet 15 in the same procedure.

前記樹脂シート15は、帯状体10を包み込むことが可能であり、かつ水分の透過を妨げるものであればその材料は特に限定されるものではないが、好ましくはポリエチレン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリプロピレン又はナイロン等の樹脂材料が汎用性が高くかつ低コストであるため好適である。また樹脂シートの15の厚さに関しても、音を通過させかつ水分を透過せずしかも成形や強度的にも問題の無いレベルであれば特に限定はされれないが、好ましくは0.01〜0.10mm程度が好ましい。本実施形態の樹脂シート15は、平滑な表面を有しかつ一定の厚さで形成されたものが例示される。   The material of the resin sheet 15 is not particularly limited as long as it can wrap the band-like body 10 and obstructs the permeation of moisture, but preferably polyethylene, polyvinylidene chloride, polypropylene or nylon. Such resin materials are suitable because of their high versatility and low cost. Further, the thickness of the resin sheet 15 is not particularly limited as long as it is a level that allows sound to pass through and does not transmit moisture and has no problem in molding and strength, but is preferably 0.01 to 0. .About 10 mm is preferable. The resin sheet 15 of this embodiment has a smooth surface and is formed with a certain thickness.

樹脂膜部11は、2枚以上の樹脂シート15を用いた多層構造で形成されても良い。これにより、帯状体10の水密状態をより確実とすることができる。また上記実施形態では、帯状体10と樹脂シート15との接着に両面粘着テープ12を用いたが、この両面粘着テープ12には、好ましくはアクリル系、シリコン系、ポリエーテル系又はポリウレタン系の粘着材を用いたものが帯状体10ないし樹脂シート15との良好な接着性が得られる点で好ましい。   The resin film part 11 may be formed in a multilayer structure using two or more resin sheets 15. Thereby, the watertight state of the strip 10 can be made more reliable. Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the double-sided adhesive tape 12 was used for adhesion | attachment with the strip | belt-shaped body 10 and the resin sheet 15, Preferably this acrylic adhesive, a silicone type, a polyether type, or a polyurethane-type adhesive is used for this double-sided adhesive tape 12. A material using the material is preferable in that good adhesion to the belt-like body 10 or the resin sheet 15 can be obtained.

以上のように構成された制音具9は、本実施形態では、図3に示したように、両面粘着テープ14を用いてタイヤ2の内腔面4S1、より詳しくはトレッド部2tのタイヤ内腔4側の面であるトレッド内腔面2tiに固着されている。この際、制音具9は、その長手方向をタイヤ周方向に沿わせて固着される。また本実施形態では棒状で形成された制音具9は、トレッド内腔面2tiの円周方向に沿うように円弧状に湾曲変形させて固着される。また制音具9は、前記樹脂シート15の側縁15a、15bが位置する面をトレッド内腔面2ti側に向けて固着されている。これにより、前記側縁15a、15bがタイヤ半径方向の内外から両面粘着テープ12及び14で固定されることで帯状体10の吸水防止効果がさらに高まるとともに、組立体1の回転に伴う遠心力によって強固にトレッド内腔面2ti側に押圧されるため、樹脂シート15の剥離等を長期に亘って抑制することができる。   In the present embodiment, the sound control device 9 configured as described above is, as shown in FIG. 3, the inner surface 4S1 of the tire 2 using the double-sided adhesive tape 14, more specifically, in the tire of the tread portion 2t. It is fixed to the tread lumen surface 2ti which is the surface on the cavity 4 side. At this time, the noise damper 9 is fixed with its longitudinal direction along the tire circumferential direction. Further, in the present embodiment, the sound control tool 9 formed in a rod shape is fixed by being deformed in a circular arc shape along the circumferential direction of the tread lumen surface 2ti. The sound control tool 9 is fixed so that the surface on which the side edges 15a and 15b of the resin sheet 15 are located faces the tread lumen surface 2ti. As a result, the side edges 15a and 15b are fixed by the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes 12 and 14 from inside and outside in the tire radial direction, so that the water absorption preventing effect of the belt-like body 10 is further enhanced, and the centrifugal force accompanying the rotation of the assembly 1 Since it is firmly pressed to the tread lumen surface 2ti side, peeling of the resin sheet 15 and the like can be suppressed over a long period of time.

また制音具9は、タイヤ周方向に比較的大きい長さを持っている。この長さは、制音具9の断面形状やタイヤ内腔4の全体積などからほぼ決定される。制音具9の周方向の長さを、そのタイヤ周方向の円周角αで表すと、乗用車用ラジアルタイヤの場合、好ましくは300〜360゜、より好ましくは350〜359゜であるのが望ましい。この例では、制音具9の両端部9e、9eが離間した途切れ部13があるが、制音具9の長さを大とすることで前記途切れ部13を無くすこともできる。また本実施形態では、制音具9は、その幅中心がタイヤ赤道Cと実質的に一致するように設けられている。これは、制音具9の重量がタイヤ赤道Cを中心として両側に均一に配分されることになるから、タイヤのユニフォミティ、とりわけコニシティが悪化するのを効果的に防止できる。   Further, the noise control tool 9 has a relatively large length in the tire circumferential direction. This length is substantially determined from the cross-sectional shape of the noise control tool 9 and the entire volume of the tire lumen 4. In the case of a radial tire for a passenger car, the circumferential length of the noise control device 9 is preferably 300 to 360 °, more preferably 350 to 359 °, when the circumferential angle α in the tire circumferential direction is expressed. desirable. In this example, there is a discontinuity portion 13 in which both end portions 9e, 9e of the sound control tool 9 are separated from each other. However, the discontinuity portion 13 can be eliminated by increasing the length of the sound control device 9. In the present embodiment, the sound control tool 9 is provided such that the center of the width thereof substantially coincides with the tire equator C. This is because the weight of the sound control device 9 is uniformly distributed to both sides around the tire equator C, so that it is possible to effectively prevent deterioration of tire uniformity, particularly conicity.

上述のような制音具9は、タイヤ内腔4内で生じた共鳴音エネルギー(振動エネルギー)を熱エネルギーに変換することで空洞共鳴を抑制する。即ち、本実施形態のような樹脂シート15からなる樹脂膜部11は音を通過させるため、空気の振動波がスポンジ材の多孔質を通過し、その一部が熱エネルギーとして消費される。これによりロードノイズが低減される。また制音具9に用いられるスポンジ材は、収縮、屈曲等の変形が容易であるため、リム組み性の悪化や操縦安定性には影響を与えることもない。また制音具9は、スポンジ材からなる帯状体10の表面に、内部への吸水を防止しうる吸水防止用の樹脂膜部11が設けられているため、タイヤ2の内部の水分が帯状体10に吸収されることによる重量アンバランスの発生を防止できる。従って、高速走行においても不快な振動が生じることもない。   The above-described sound control device 9 suppresses cavity resonance by converting resonance sound energy (vibration energy) generated in the tire lumen 4 into heat energy. That is, since the resin film portion 11 made of the resin sheet 15 as in the present embodiment allows sound to pass therethrough, vibration waves of air pass through the porous porous sponge material, and a part thereof is consumed as thermal energy. This reduces road noise. In addition, since the sponge material used for the sound control device 9 is easily deformed such as contraction and bending, it does not affect the deterioration of the rim assembly and the steering stability. Further, since the sound control device 9 is provided with a water absorption preventing resin film portion 11 capable of preventing water absorption to the inside on the surface of the band 10 made of a sponge material, the moisture inside the tire 2 is removed from the band. The occurrence of weight imbalance due to the absorption by 10 can be prevented. Therefore, unpleasant vibration does not occur even at high speeds.

また前記実施形態では、制音具9を両面粘着テープ14を用いてタイヤ2に固着する例を示したが、例えば制音具9を加硫成型時等のタイヤ製造段階で組み込む方法や、接着剤を用いて固着する方法など種々変更しうるのは言うまでもない。コスト、接着後の安定性及び取り付け作業時の能率などの観点から前記両面粘着テープ14を用いる方法が特に望ましい。なお加硫成形後のタイヤ2の内腔面には、シリコンオイル等の離型剤が付着していることが多く、これが接着強度を低下させる場合があるため、前記接着に先立ち離型剤を除去しておくことが望ましい。   Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the example which adheres the noise suppression tool 9 to the tire 2 using the double-sided adhesive tape 14 was shown, for example, the method of incorporating the noise suppression tool 9 in the tire manufacturing stage, such as at the time of vulcanization molding, Needless to say, various methods such as fixing using an agent can be used. The method of using the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape 14 is particularly desirable from the viewpoints of cost, stability after bonding, efficiency in attachment work, and the like. Note that a release agent such as silicone oil is often attached to the inner surface of the tire 2 after vulcanization molding, and this may reduce the adhesive strength. It is desirable to remove it.

またタイヤ2は、加硫に際して膨張した風船状のブラダーがタイヤ内面に接触すして金型へと押圧される。ブラダーの表面には、通常、タイヤ内面との間に介在する空気を排気するための排気用溝が多数形成されるため、一般的なタイヤのタイヤ内面を見ると、前記排気用溝に対応した凸部が多数並設されていることがわかる。本実施形態のタイヤ2は、少なくともトレッド内腔面2tiを成形する部分の表面には上述のような排気用溝が設けられていない実質的に平滑な表面を有するブラダーを用いて加硫成形されたものが例示される。このため、トレッド内腔面2tiは平滑に仕上げられ、制音具9との接着面積を向上でき接着強度をより一層向上しうる。   Further, the tire 2 is pressed into a mold by a balloon-like bladder that has expanded during vulcanization contacting the inner surface of the tire. Since a large number of exhaust grooves for exhausting air intervening between the inner surface and the tire inner surface are usually formed on the surface of the bladder, the tire inner surface of a general tire corresponds to the exhaust groove. It turns out that many convex parts are arranged in parallel. The tire 2 of the present embodiment is vulcanized and molded using a bladder having a substantially smooth surface in which at least a portion for molding the tread lumen surface 2ti is not provided with an exhaust groove as described above. Are illustrated. For this reason, the tread lumen surface 2ti is finished to be smooth, the adhesion area with the sound control tool 9 can be improved, and the adhesion strength can be further improved.

なおトレッド内腔面2tiに凸部が形成されている場合には、制音具9の固着位置を研磨して離型剤とともに凸部を物理的に除去するのが望ましい。また離型剤だけであれば有機溶剤を用いて化学的に除去することができる。離型剤を除去した後、接着剤の塗布ないし粘着テープの貼付に先立ち、プライマーを塗布し、接着強度をさらに向上させることが好ましい。プライマーには、タイヤ2に用いるものとして、例えば合成ゴムを主成分として、トルエン、メチルエチルケトン(MEK)、ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)を溶剤に用いたものが好適であり、帯状体10に用いるものとしては、例えば合成ゴムを主成分として、トルエン、メチルエチルケトン、酢酸エチルを溶剤に使用したものが好適である。   In addition, when the convex part is formed in the tread lumen | bore surface 2ti, it is desirable to grind | polish the adhering position of the noise suppression tool 9 and to physically remove a convex part with a mold release agent. Moreover, if it is only a mold release agent, it can remove chemically using an organic solvent. After removing the release agent, it is preferable to further improve the adhesive strength by applying a primer prior to application of the adhesive or application of the adhesive tape. As the primer, those used for the tire 2, for example, synthetic rubber as a main component and toluene, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), dimethylformamide (DMF) as a solvent are suitable, and those used for the strip 10 are preferable. For example, it is preferable to use synthetic rubber as a main component and toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, and ethyl acetate as solvents.

またタイヤ2と制音具9とを接着する接着剤としては、合成ゴムを有機溶剤に溶解した溶液型、及び水に分散させたラテックス型などの合成ゴム系が好適である。特に合成ゴムとしてクロロプレンゴムを用いたクロロプレン系溶液型接着剤が優れた接着力を有し、かつ柔軟で曲げや衝撃等にも強いため特に好ましい。また有機溶剤として、シクロヘキサン(脂環族系)、アセトン(ケトン系)、ヘキサン(脂肪族系)又はこれらを混合したものが溶解性、作業性、コスト、作業環境への影響などの観点から好適である。なおこの場合、クロロプレンゴムの含有量は、合成ゴム系の接着剤の全体を100重量部としたとき、25〜35重量部が好ましい。25重量部未満では接着強度が損なわれる傾向となり、35重量部を超えると、高粘度となって塗布しにくくなる傾向がある。   Further, as an adhesive for adhering the tire 2 and the sound control tool 9, a synthetic rubber system such as a solution type in which a synthetic rubber is dissolved in an organic solvent and a latex type in which the rubber is dispersed in water is preferable. In particular, a chloroprene-based solution-type adhesive using chloroprene rubber as a synthetic rubber is particularly preferable because it has excellent adhesive strength and is flexible and resistant to bending and impact. Further, as an organic solvent, cyclohexane (alicyclic), acetone (ketone), hexane (aliphatic) or a mixture thereof is preferable from the viewpoint of solubility, workability, cost, influence on working environment, and the like. It is. In this case, the content of the chloroprene rubber is preferably 25 to 35 parts by weight when the total amount of the synthetic rubber adhesive is 100 parts by weight. If it is less than 25 parts by weight, the adhesive strength tends to be impaired, and if it exceeds 35 parts by weight, it tends to be highly viscous and difficult to apply.

図6には、制音具9の他の実施形態の製造方法を示す。この例では、帯状体10を例えば上下2枚の樹脂シート25A、25Bで挟み込み、かつ、これを例えば金型26等に投入して樹脂シート25A、25Bの接合部を一体に熱融着することによって制音具9を形成するものが例示される。このように、制音具9を製造する方法は特に限定されることなく種々の方法が採用できる。また上記実施形態では、制音具9が、タイヤ2の内腔面に固着された態様を示したが、例えばリム3のリム本体3aの外面4S2などに固着しても良いのは言うまでもない。   In FIG. 6, the manufacturing method of other embodiment of the noise suppression tool 9 is shown. In this example, the belt-like body 10 is sandwiched between, for example, two upper and lower resin sheets 25A and 25B, and this is inserted into, for example, a mold 26 or the like, and the joint portion of the resin sheets 25A and 25B is integrally heat-sealed. The thing which forms the noise suppression tool 9 is illustrated. Thus, the method for manufacturing the sound control tool 9 is not particularly limited, and various methods can be adopted. In the above-described embodiment, the noise suppression tool 9 is fixed to the inner cavity surface of the tire 2. However, it goes without saying that the noise suppression tool 9 may be fixed to the outer surface 4S2 of the rim body 3a of the rim 3, for example.

以下、本発明の実施例及びその効果の優位性について、具体的な数値を用いて詳細に説明する。先ず実施例、比較例の仕様は次の通りである。   Hereinafter, examples of the present invention and advantages of the effects will be described in detail using specific numerical values. First, the specifications of the examples and comparative examples are as follows.

<実施例の組立体>
「195/65R15 91S」の乗用車用ラジアルタイヤのトレッド内腔面に、図3の仕様の制音具を固着した。そして、該タイヤを15×6JJのリムにリム組みしてタイヤ組立体を構成した(実施例1、2)。なお樹脂膜部には、伊藤忠サンプラス社製のポリエチレン製食品包装ラップフィルム(実施例1)と、三友産業社製のポリエチレンシート(実施例2)とをそれぞれ使用し、これらを両面粘着テープ(日東電工社製の5000NS)を用いて図4ないし図5に示される方法で帯状体に接着した。
<Assembly of Example>
A sound control device having the specifications shown in FIG. 3 was fixed to the tread lumen surface of the “195 / 65R15 91S” passenger car radial tire. The tire was assembled on a 15 × 6JJ rim to form a tire assembly (Examples 1 and 2). The resin film part uses a polyethylene food packaging wrap film (Example 1) manufactured by ITOCHU Sampras Co., Ltd. and a polyethylene sheet (Example 2) manufactured by Mitomo Sangyo Co., Ltd. Nitto Denko Co., Ltd. (5000NS) was used to adhere to the band-like body by the method shown in FIGS.

<比較例の組立体>
タイヤ及びリムは実施例1ないし2と同一であるが、制音具を有しないもの(比較例1)と、制音具が帯状体だけからなり樹脂膜部を有しないもの(比較例2)とを準備した。
<Assembly of Comparative Example>
The tires and rims are the same as those in Examples 1 and 2, but those having no noise control (Comparative Example 1) and those having only a belt-like body and no resin film (Comparative Example 2) And prepared.

各帯状体は、比重0.0016のエーテル系ポリウレタンスポンジ(丸鈴株式会社 製品番号E16)を使用し、幅70mm、厚さ30mm、長さ1850mmとし、その両端部は図2に示したように45゜の角度で先鋭にカットした。また各例において、帯状体の総体積は、いすれも同じである(3822cm3 )。タイヤ内腔の全体積は30500cm3 であり、帯状体の体積はタイヤ内腔の全体積の12.5%である。また制音具とタイヤ内腔とは、前記両面粘着テープを用いて接着した。なおタイヤについては、いずれもトレッド内腔面にはブラダーによる凸部が形成されていないものを使用した。そして、上記各供試組立体を用いてノイズ性能と振動性能とをテストした。テスト方法は、次の通りである。 Each strip uses an ether-based polyurethane sponge (product number E16, Marusuzu Co., Ltd.) having a specific gravity of 0.0016, and has a width of 70 mm, a thickness of 30 mm, and a length of 1850 mm, as shown in FIG. Cut sharply at an angle of 45 °. In each example, the total volume of the strips is the same (3822 cm 3 ). The total volume of the tire lumen is 30500 cm 3 and the volume of the strip is 12.5% of the total volume of the tire lumen. The sound control tool and the tire lumen were bonded using the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive tape. As for the tires, tires having no bladder convex portions formed on the tread lumen surface were used. Then, noise performance and vibration performance were tested using each of the test assemblies. The test method is as follows.

<ノイズ性能>
内圧200kPaでリム組みして車両(国産2000cm3 のFF車)の全輪に装着し、1名乗車にてロードノイズ計測路(アスファルト粗面路)を速度60km/H で走行したときの車内騒音を運転席窓側耳許位置にて測定し、240Hz付近の気柱共鳴音のピーク値の音圧レベルを、比較例1を基準とした増減値で示した。−(マイナス)表示は、ロードノイズの減少を意味する。
<Noise performance>
In-vehicle noise when traveling on a road noise measurement road (asphalt rough road) at a speed of 60km / H with one person riding with a rim assembled at an internal pressure of 200kPa and mounted on all wheels of a vehicle (domestic 2000cm 3 FF car) Was measured at the driver's seat window side ear position, and the sound pressure level of the peak value of the air column resonance sound near 240 Hz was shown as an increase / decrease value with reference to Comparative Example 1. -(Minus) display means a reduction in road noise.

<振動性能>
タイヤの内腔面に制音具を取り付けた状態でタイヤを垂直に保持し、そのタイヤ内に3000cm3 の水を注入した。そして1時間放置させた。しかる後、手作業で可能な範囲でタイヤから水分を排出、リム組みして上記テスト車両に装着するとともに、タイヤテストコースを速度100km/Hで周回走行し、振動の有無をドライバーの官能により評価した。
テストの結果を表1に示す。
<Vibration performance>
The tire was held vertically with the noise control device attached to the inner surface of the tire, and 3000 cm 3 of water was injected into the tire. And let it stand for 1 hour. After that, drain water from the tire as much as possible manually, install it on the rim and mount it on the test vehicle, run around the tire test course at a speed of 100 km / H, and evaluate the presence of vibration based on the driver's sensuality. did.
The test results are shown in Table 1.

Figure 2005262921
Figure 2005262921

テストの結果、実施例1ないし2及び比較例2は、同程度の騒音低減効果を発揮しているが、比較例2は周期的な不快な振動が発生していた。他方、実施例1ないし2は、そのような振動が全く見られなかった。   As a result of the test, Examples 1 to 2 and Comparative Example 2 exhibited the same level of noise reduction effect, but Comparative Example 2 generated periodic unpleasant vibration. On the other hand, in Examples 1 and 2, no such vibration was observed.

本発明の空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the assembly of the pneumatic tire and rim | limb of this invention. そのA−A断面図である。It is the AA sectional view. 図1の要部拡大断面図である。It is a principal part expanded sectional view of FIG. (A)から(C)は制音具の製造工程の一例を説明する斜視図である。(A) to (C) is a perspective view for explaining an example of a manufacturing process of a noise damper. (A)から(C)は制音具の製造工程の一例を説明する斜視図である。(A) to (C) is a perspective view for explaining an example of a manufacturing process of a noise damper. 制音具の他の製造方法の一例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an example of the other manufacturing method of a noise suppression tool. 従来の制音具の一例を示すタイヤ組立体の部分断面図である。It is a fragmentary sectional view of the tire assembly which shows an example of the conventional noise suppression tool.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体
2 空気入りタイヤ
3 リム
4 タイヤ内腔
9 制音具
10 帯状体
11 樹脂膜部
15 樹脂シート
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Assembly of pneumatic tire and rim 2 Pneumatic tire 3 Rim 4 Tire lumen 9 Sound control tool 10 Band-shaped body 11 Resin film part 15 Resin sheet

Claims (4)

リムと、このリムに装着される空気入りタイヤとを含む空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体であって、
前記空気入りタイヤとリムとが囲むタイヤ内腔内に制音具が固着されるとともに、
前記制音具は、スポンジ材からなりかつタイヤ周方向にのびる帯状体と、この帯状体の表面に配されかつ内部への吸水を防止しうる吸水防止用の樹脂膜部とを含み、
しかも前記帯状体の体積が、前記タイヤ内腔の全体積の0.4〜20%であることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体。
A pneumatic tire and rim assembly including a rim and a pneumatic tire mounted on the rim,
A sound control tool is fixed in a tire lumen surrounded by the pneumatic tire and the rim,
The sound control device includes a band-shaped body made of a sponge material and extending in the tire circumferential direction, and a water absorption preventing resin film portion disposed on the surface of the band-shaped body and capable of preventing water absorption therein.
And the volume of the said strip | belt shaped object is 0.4 to 20% of the whole volume of the said tire lumen | bore, The assembly of the pneumatic tire and rim | limb characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記樹脂膜部は、粘着テープ又は接着剤を用いて帯状体に固着された樹脂シートからなることを特徴とする請求項1記載の空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体。   2. The pneumatic tire and rim assembly according to claim 1, wherein the resin film portion is made of a resin sheet fixed to a belt-like body using an adhesive tape or an adhesive. 前記スポンジ材は、比重が0.005〜0.06である請求項1又は2に記載の空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体。   The pneumatic tire and rim assembly according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sponge material has a specific gravity of 0.005 to 0.06. 前記帯状体は、実質的に同一断面形状でタイヤ周方向に連続する請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の空気入りタイヤとリムとの組立体。   The pneumatic tire and rim assembly according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the belt-like body has substantially the same cross-sectional shape and is continuous in the tire circumferential direction.
JP2004074919A 2004-03-16 2004-03-16 Pneumatic tire and rim assembly Expired - Lifetime JP3964878B2 (en)

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JP2004074919A JP3964878B2 (en) 2004-03-16 2004-03-16 Pneumatic tire and rim assembly
EP20040030185 EP1577123B1 (en) 2004-03-16 2004-12-20 Pneumatic tire with noise damper
DE200460009533 DE602004009533T2 (en) 2004-03-16 2004-12-20 Tire with silencer
EP20070016201 EP1852279B1 (en) 2004-03-16 2004-12-20 Pneumatic tire with a plurality of noise dampers
DE200460021448 DE602004021448D1 (en) 2004-03-16 2004-12-20 Pneumatic tire with a large number of noise dampers
US11/022,750 US7188652B2 (en) 2004-03-16 2004-12-28 Pneumatic tire with noise damper
CNB2004101041753A CN100355593C (en) 2004-03-16 2004-12-30 Pneumatic tire with noise damper
US11/699,468 US7886788B2 (en) 2004-03-16 2007-01-30 Pneumatic tire with noise damper
US12/822,793 US8151930B2 (en) 2004-03-16 2010-06-24 Pneumatic tire with noise damper

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