JP2005248491A - Inner / sub pipe joint - Google Patents

Abstract

The inner sub-pipe joint 10 has a funnel-shaped portion 12. A circular or substantially circular inlet 14 is opened on the side surface, and an outlet 16 is opened on the lower surface. The outlet 16 has a smaller diameter than the inlet 14, and the tube axis 16 a intersects the tube axis 14 a of the inlet 14. The lower portion of the funnel-shaped portion 12 is reduced in diameter along the tangent line 24 of the inlet 14 from a position above the tube bottom 26 of the inlet 14, and the reduced opening edge is connected to the outlet 16.
[Effect] Since the lower portion of the funnel-shaped portion 12 has no corners and is inclined smoothly, the inner / sub-pipe joint 10 can gently flow down to the outlet 16 while adjusting the flow of drainage flowing from the inlet 14. .
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an inner sub-pipe joint, and more particularly to an inner sub-pipe joint that is used for a manhole in a natural flow-type drainage pipe to connect an upstream main pipe and an inner sub pipe.

  The present inventor has proposed a joint for an inner sub-pipe that prevents relative displacement between the pipe connected to the manhole and the manhole during an earthquake from being transmitted to the inner sub-pipe in Patent Document 1.

  Since the inner sub pipe has a smaller diameter than the main pipe, the diameter of the inner sub pipe is converted by a joint for the inner sub pipe that connects the main pipe and the inner sub pipe. There is no problem in the case of a steady flow rate, but if the amount of water flowing through the main pipe increases, the water will stagnate and overflow at the diameter conversion part. In particular, since the open upper inspection port is provided, for example, the waste water entrains air and generates turbulent flow, and the waste water may flow back.

  An example of a conventional joint for an inner sub pipe that solves this problem is disclosed in Patent Document 2. In the pipe joint for manholes of this patent document 1, since the water flow is made into a vortex along the inner curved side wall of the horizontal pipe receiving portion, the direction of the drainage flow is changed without a stall and led to the vertical pipe portion. The problem of time can be solved.

Similarly, Patent Document 3 discloses an example of another conventional joint for an inner sub pipe that can cope with an increase in flow rate. In the vertical pipe of Patent Document 2, sewage flows into the funnel-shaped introduction tool from the horizontal inflow pipe, and then attenuates while spirally flowing down the sewage vertical pipe and is discharged from the outflow pipe into the manhole. .
Patent No. 3443118 [E02D 29/12, E03F 5/02] JP 2002-4313 A [E02D 29/12, E03F 5/02, F16L 41/02] JP 11-36345 A [E02D 29/12, E03F 5/02]

  In the prior art of Patent Document 1, since the pipe joint has an eccentric structure, it is necessary to provide a bent invert on the manhole bottom. Due to this special shape, the existing invert cannot be used, and the invert must be newly created, which increases the manufacturing process and increases the cost.

  In the prior art of Patent Document 2, since the horizontal area of the funnel-shaped introduction tool is large, another problem arises that a space in which a person can work freely is limited inside the manhole.

  Therefore, a main object of the present invention is to provide a joint for an inner sub-pipe that can solve the problem caused by an increase in the flow rate of drainage.

  The invention of claim 1 is a joint for an inner sub pipe attached to the inner surface of the wall portion of the manhole, and is formed in a size that is separated from the pipe end of the upstream main pipe connected to the manhole at a distance from the outside. In addition, an inner sub-joint joint is provided with an inlet having a circular or substantially circular cross section in the longitudinal direction, and a funnel-shaped portion having a diameter reduced from a position above the pipe bottom of the inlet.

  In the first aspect of the present invention, the inlet and outlet of the inner sub pipe joint are connected by a funnel-shaped portion. That is, an inflow port is opened on the side surface of the funnel-shaped portion, and this inflow port is directly attached to the inner wall of the manhole by the mounting plate. An outlet is opened on the lower surface in the vertical direction perpendicular to the tube axis of the inlet. The cross-section of the funnel-like portion that is parallel to the opening surface of the inlet and passes through the tube axis of the outlet is circular or substantially circular. The funnel-shaped portion is reduced in diameter from a position above the pipe bottom of the inlet.

  If the diameter of the funnel-shaped portion starts from a position above the pipe bottom of the inflow port, the diameter can be gradually reduced, so that drainage can flow smoothly.

  This inner / sub pipe joint can be made by rotational molding or blow molding. However, if the inner / sub pipe joint is made by rotational molding, there is no need for bonding or secondary processing, and the inner surface of the inner / sub pipe joint is smooth. It can be easily manufactured.

  In the invention of claim 2, the funnel-shaped portion is contracted along an outlet having a tube axis perpendicular to the inlet tube axis and a tangent of the inlet connected to the outlet so as to connect the inlet and the outlet. The joint for an inner sub-pipe according to claim 1, which has a diameter.

  In the invention of claim 2, the diameter of the funnel-shaped portion is reduced so as to connect the inflow port and the outflow port by a circular shape or a substantially circular tangent of the inflow port.

  By reducing the diameter of the funnel-shaped portion at the tangent line of the inlet and connecting it to the outlet, the funnel-shaped portion gradually narrows the diameter of the joint for the inner sub pipe from the inlet side to the outlet side. For this reason, the wastewater which flowed in from the inflow port can smoothly flow on the funnel-shaped slope, and can flow down to the outflow port.

  Further, if the diameter of the funnel-shaped portion is reduced by a tangent to the inlet, the inner surface can be made smooth without forming corners, edges, or steps on the inner surface of the funnel-shaped portion. Therefore, there is no disturbance in the drainage flow. Even if the inflowing wastewater increases, turbulence does not occur, and therefore it does not overflow or flow backward.

  The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that the funnel-shaped portion has a small diameter in the pipe axis direction of the inflow port and a large diameter in a direction crossing the tube axis of the inflow port. It is.

  In the invention of claim 3, the funnel-shaped portion, for example, if the cross-section of the funnel-shaped portion parallel to the opening surface of the outlet is elliptical, the drainage in the funnel-shaped portion flowing in from the inlet is along the inner surface. Effectively rectified while rotating.

  According to this invention, the problem due to the increase in the amount of drainage water can be solved by the funnel-shaped portion.

  The above object, other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of embodiments with reference to the drawings.

  An inner sub pipe joint 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 1 has a funnel portion 12. An inflow port 14 is opened on the side surface of the funnel-shaped portion 12, and the inflow port 14 is directly attached to the inner wall of the manhole by a mounting plate described later. An outlet 16 is opened on the lower surface in the longitudinal direction perpendicular to the tube axis 14 a of the inlet 14.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the inflow port 14 has a cylindrical shape whose longitudinal section (a surface perpendicular to the tube axis 14a of the inflow port 14) is circular or substantially circular, and the inner diameter thereof is a book described later. It is larger than the inner diameter of the pipe, and in this embodiment, is about 1.5 times the outer diameter of the outlet side end of the main pipe.

  A mounting plate 18 shown in FIGS. 2 and 4 is provided at the opening edge 14b of the inflow port 14 and extends from the opening edge 14b. Four through holes 20 are formed in the mounting plate 18. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 5, the mounting plate 18 is curved so as to surround the inner sub-pipe joint 10 from the center line of the mounting plate 18, and the curvature thereof matches the curvature of the inner surface of the manhole described later. The other opening edge 14 c of the inflow port 14 is connected to the funnel-shaped portion 12.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the outflow port 16 is a cylindrical receiving port whose transverse cross section (a surface perpendicular to the axis of the outflow port 16) is circular or substantially circular, and the inner diameter thereof is the inflow port. 14 is smaller than the inner diameter. The opening surface of the outlet 16 is a surface perpendicular to the opening surface of the inlet 14, and the tube axis 16 a of the outlet 16 intersects the tube axis 14 a of the inlet 14. The upper end opening edge of the outlet 16 is connected to the funnel-shaped portion 12.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the cross-section of the funnel-shaped portion 12 that is parallel to the longitudinal section of the funnel-shaped portion 12 and the opening surface of the inflow port 14 and that passes through the tube axis of the outflow port 16 is circular or substantially circular. The diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the inlet 14, and the center coincides with the tube axis 14 a of the inlet 14. The upper part of the funnel-shaped part 12 opens and rises from the opening edge to form an upper inspection port 22.

  The longitudinal section of the lower portion of the funnel-shaped portion 12 is reduced in diameter so as to connect the inlet 14 and the outlet 16 along the circular or substantially circular tangent line 24 of the inlet 14. That is, the diameter is reduced along the tangent line 24 of the circular or substantially circular inlet 14 at a position 28 above the pipe bottom 26 of the inlet 14, and the outlet 16 is connected to the reduced opening edge.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the transverse section of the funnel-shaped portion 12 (the section of the funnel-shaped portion 12 parallel to the opening surface of the outlet 16 and passing through the tube axis 14 a of the inlet 14) is The length (small diameter) in the tube axis 14a direction is short, and the length (large diameter) in the direction intersecting the tube axis 14a of the inflow port 14 is long. The large diameter is equal to the diameter of the inflow port 14 connected to the side surface, is connected from the inflow port 14 to the funnel-shaped portion 12 without changing the diameter, and is reduced to the lower inspection port 30 opened on the other side surface of the funnel-shaped portion 12. Diameter.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the transverse cross section (the cross section of the funnel portion 12 parallel to the opening surface of the outlet 16) at the bottom of the funnel portion 12 is elliptical.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the upper inspection port 22 has an elliptic cylinder shape. That is, the rear portion 22a of the upper inspection port 22 (on the side opposite to the inlet 14 side) rises in a direction opposite to the inlet 14 side, and the length of the upper inspection port 22 in the direction of the tube axis 14a of the inlet 14 increases upward. Expand the diameter. On the other hand, the length of the upper inspection port 22 in the direction intersecting the tube axis 14a direction of the inflow port 14 is reduced in diameter upward as shown in FIGS. Therefore, the upper opening surface of the circular upper inspection port 22 shown in FIG. 8 changes to an elliptical shape toward the outlet 16.

  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, the lower inspection port 30 is a cylindrical receiving port, and four L-shaped fitting grooves 32 are formed on the side wall thereof. A lid 34 is fitted into the lower inspection port 30.

  As shown in FIG. 9A, the lid 34 has a cylindrical large-diameter portion 36 and a small-diameter portion 38, and these axes are connected so as to coincide with each other. As shown in FIG. 9B, the four protrusions 40 are equally provided on the side surface of the large diameter portion 36 in the circumferential direction. Two semicircular recesses 42 are provided on the back surface 36a of the large-diameter portion 36, and are formed at an interval so that their diameters 42a face each other. In the meantime, the handle 44 is provided. As shown in FIG. 9A, one surface of the small diameter portion 38 is a circular surface 38a perpendicular to the axis, and is connected to the front surface 36b of the large diameter portion 36. The other surface of the small diameter portion 38 is an elliptical surface (inclined surface) 38b that is inclined with respect to the axis.

  As shown in FIG. 3, with the small diameter portion 38 of the lid 34 facing the inlet 14 side and the inclined surface 38b of the small diameter portion 38 facing downward, the large diameter of the lid 34 as shown in FIG. The protrusion 40 of the portion 36 is aligned with the position of the fitting groove 32 of the lower inspection port 30, and the lid 34 is inserted into the lower inspection port 30. When the protrusion 40 hits the corner portion 32a of the fitting groove 32, the handle 44 is grasped and the lid 34 is rotated clockwise to bend the protrusion 40 in the vertical direction and insert it to the depth 32b of the fitting groove 32. The upper position of the inserted lid 34, particularly the inclined surface 38 b, is located on the lower inspection port 30 side from the upper opening edge of the funnel-shaped portion 12 and the rear opening 22 a of the lower opening edge of the upper inspection port 22, thereby closing the upper inspection port 22. There is no.

  A mold for the inner sub pipe joint 10 is prepared, and the inner sub pipe joint 10 is integrally formed by rotational molding.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the inner sub pipe joint 10 is positioned so that the center of the inlet 14 of the inner sub pipe joint 10 substantially coincides with the center of the main pipe 48 already connected to the side wall of the manhole 46. An annular gap 50 is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the inlet 14 and the outer peripheral surface of the outlet side end portion of the main pipe 48. Then, the mounting plate 18 of the inlet 14 is applied to the inner surface of the manhole 46, and the inlet 14 is covered with the outlet side end portion of the main pipe 48. An anchor bolt (not shown) is inserted into the through hole 20 of the mounting plate 18, and the anchor bolt is tightened to fix the inner sub pipe joint 10 to the side wall of the manhole 46.

  Next, the outlet 16 of the inner secondary pipe joint 10 is inserted into the inlet side end of the inner secondary pipe 52, for example, the short pipe 54, the straight pipe 56, and the 90-degree elbow 58, which are sequentially connected, and an adhesive, a SUS band, etc. Use to fix. The inner sub pipe 52 is fixed to the side wall of the manhole 46 by a fixing metal 60. The lower receiving port of the inner sub-pipe 52 faces in the horizontal direction and opens in a direction substantially parallel to the invert 62.

  With such an installation, the waste water flowing from the direction indicated by the arrow 64 passes through the main pipe 48 and flows into the inner sub pipe joint 10 as shown in FIG. As shown by an arrow 66, the waste water flowing in through the main pipe 48 and the center of the inflow port 14 hits the inclined surface 38 b of the lid 34 in the lower inspection port 30 and bounces downward, along the lower portion of the funnel-shaped portion 12. It is discharged to the downflow outlet 16. On the other hand, the wastewater that has flowed out of the center of the inflow port 14 hits the inclined surface 38b of the lid 34 in the lower inspection port 30 as indicated by arrows 68 and 70, and then changes its direction along the side surface of the funnel-shaped portion 12. Then, it flows down on the lower part of the funnel 12 and is discharged to the outlet 16. Then, the waste water that flows into the inner auxiliary pipe 52 from the outlet 16 shown in FIG. 10 passes through the inner auxiliary pipe 52 and is discharged from the outlet 16 of the inner auxiliary pipe 52 to the invert 62.

  When the main pipe 48 of the manhole 46 whose diameter is reduced as shown in FIG. 13 is inspected, the lid 46 a of the manhole 46 is opened, and an inspection tool 76 with a mirror 74 attached to the tip of the rod 72 is inserted into the manhole 46. . Then, the mirror 74 is inserted from the funnel-shaped portion 12 into the main pipe 48 through the upper inspection port 22 of the inner sub pipe joint 10, and the inside of the main pipe 48 is inspected.

  For example, when the diameter of the upper part of the manhole 46 is reduced, the inner / sub pipe joint 10 is attached to a lower position of the manhole 46, or the main pipe 48 protrudes into the manhole 46, the mirror 74 is placed in the main pipe 48. The inclination of the inserted inspection tool 76 becomes almost vertical, and the inside of the main pipe 48 cannot be seen from the ground. In such a case, if the inspection tool 76 is inclined to the opposite side of the inlet 14 and the main pipe 48 to the rear portion 22a of the upper inspection port 22 which is inclined, the inclination of the inspection tool 76 can be increased. The inside of the main pipe 48 can be seen from.

  Thus, by expanding the inside of the inner sub-pipe joint 10 from the main pipe 48, the inner sub-pipe joint 10 can sufficiently receive the waste water flowing from the main pipe 48. Moreover, if the longitudinal cross section of the funnel-shaped portion 12 is circular, the upper portion of the funnel-shaped portion 12 is reduced in diameter, so even if drainage flows upward or scatters, as shown in FIG. The water flow can be changed along the curved surface of the funnel-shaped portion 12 in the direction of the outlet 16 to allow the drainage to flow down.

  By making the lower part of the funnel-shaped part 12 into a funnel shape, the funnel-shaped part 12 is gradually reduced in diameter to the outlet 16, and the water flow can flow along the lower part so that the drainage can flow smoothly.

  By making the lower part of the funnel-shaped part 12 a tangent line 24 at a position above the tube bottom 26 of the inflow port 14, the inclination of the tangent line 24 is large and the inclination of the funnel-shaped part 12 does not become abrupt. Since the inner surface has no corners and is smooth, even when the amount of water flowing through the main pipe 48 is large, the water flow can be adjusted and the drainage can flow down gently.

  By reducing the diameter of the cross section of the funnel-shaped portion 12 toward the lower inspection port 30 side, a flow of drainage rotating on the inner surface is created, so that the drainage can flow smoothly. Further, since the area in the horizontal direction of the inner / sub pipe joint 10, in particular, the length of the inlet 14 in the direction of the pipe axis 14 a is small, a large work space can be taken at the center of the manhole 46.

  If the inlet 14 of the inner sub-pipe joint 10 covers the outlet side end of the main pipe 48, the drainage of the inner sub-pipe joint 10 even if the drainage is scattered when flowing into the inner sub-pipe joint 10 from the main pipe 48. Since it hits the inner surface and flows down along the circular inner surface of the funnel-shaped part 12, drainage does not leak out even if the horizontal area of the inner / sub-pipe joint 10 is reduced, and the inner / sub-pipe joint 10 is downsized. it can.

  If the inner / sub pipe joint 10 is integrally formed by rotational molding, there is no need for secondary processing or the like, and the inner / sub pipe joint 10 can be formed easily and at low cost. In addition, since the joints and steps are not formed and the inner surface is smooth, there is no turbulence in the water flow generated at the corners, and solid matter such as filth accumulates or accumulates at the corners to block the inside of the tube. I won't do it.

By opening the lid 34 of the lower inspection port 30, the main pipe 48 and the joint can be cleaned and inspected. Since the upper inspection port 22 is open, the inner auxiliary pipe 52 and the joint can be cleaned and inspected as they are. In addition, although the horizontal cross section of the lower part of the funnel-shaped part 12 is an elliptical shape made flat, you may make it circular shape shown in FIG. Since the circular shape has better symmetry than the elliptical shape, it is possible to further adjust the water flow and suppress wastewater retention or backflow.

  The longitudinal section of the lower portion of the funnel-shaped portion 12 is along the circular or substantially circular tangent line 24 of the inflow port 14, but may be reduced in diameter so as to connect the inflow port 14 and the outflow port 16 by the curve shown in FIG. Good.

  Although the inner sub pipe joint 10 is integrally formed by rotational molding, blow molding may be used.

  The outflow port 16 of the inner sub pipe joint 10 is used as a receiving port and is connected to the inner sub pipe 52 by an adhesive or the like, but the outflow port 16 may be used as a differential port.

It is a top view which shows the side surface of the joint for inner subpipes of one Example of this invention. It is a top view which shows the back surface of the joint for inner subpipes of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the depth cross section of the joint for inner subpipes of FIG. It is a top view which shows the front of the joint for inner subpipes of FIG. It is a top view which shows the bottom face of the joint for inner subpipes of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the longitudinal direction cross section of the joint for inner subpipes of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the horizontal direction cross section of the joint for inner subpipes of FIG. It is a top view which shows the upper surface of the joint for inner subpipes of FIG. (A) is a top view which shows the side of the lid | cover 34, (B) is a top view which shows the back surface of a lid | cover. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which installed the joint for inner subpipes of FIG. 1 in the manhole. It is a cross-sectional view in the transverse direction showing the water flow of the joint for inner sub-pipe of FIG. It is a longitudinal direction sectional view showing the water flow of the joint for inner sub-pipe of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which inserted the inspection tool in the joint for inner subpipes of FIG. 1 attached in the manhole. It is sectional drawing which shows the joint for inner sub pipes of the other Example of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the joint for inner sub pipes of the other Example of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Inner / sub pipe joint 12 ... Funnel-shaped part 14 ... Inlet 14a ... Pipe axis 16 ... Outlet 16a ... Pipe axis 24 ... Tangent 26 ... Pipe bottom 46 ... Manhole 48 ... Main pipe

Claims (3)

It is a joint for an inner sub pipe that is attached to the inner surface of a manhole wall,
An inlet that is formed in a size that is spaced outward from the pipe end of the upstream main pipe connected to the manhole and has a circular or substantially circular longitudinal section;
A joint for an inner sub pipe, comprising: an outlet having a pipe axis perpendicular to the pipe axis of the inlet, and a funnel-shaped portion having a diameter reduced from a position above a pipe bottom of the inlet.   The joint for an inner sub-pipe according to claim 1, wherein the funnel-shaped portion is reduced in diameter along a tangent line of the inflow port connected to the outflow port so as to connect the inflow port and the outflow port.   The joint for an inner sub-pipe according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the funnel-shaped portion has a small diameter in the tube axis direction of the inflow port and a large diameter in a direction intersecting the tube axis of the inflow port.

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