JP2005160985A - Fire extinguishing sheet and built-in kitchen therewith - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fire extinguishing sheet which can rapidly and easily extinguish a fire in an emergency by appropriately covering a burning origin of rising of the fire with the fire extinguishing sheet. <P>SOLUTION: A fire extinguishing sheet 22 comprises an incombustible, flame-retardant and flexible sheet body 35 and a plurality of weight members 36 attached to the outer peripheral edge part of the sheet body 35. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a fire extinguishing sheet that is used while being covered with a fire source, and a system kitchen having this sheet.

Conventional methods for extinguishing fires in the kitchen, for example, when extinguishing a fire extinguishing agent such as foam or powder from a digester to a fire source such as a stove pan, and non-combustible super absorbent fibers, etc. It is known that the fire extinguishing sheet is covered with a fire source such as a stove pan or the like (see Patent Document 1).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-115563

  Of the conventional fire extinguishing methods described above, in the former case of using a digestive device, it is often unfamiliar with the operation of the fire extinguisher at home, and when the fire breaks out, it often causes a distraction. There is a high possibility that fire extinguishing work will be delayed due to the time taken to operate the fire extinguisher. In addition, the fire extinguisher is rarely used except in an emergency, and a relatively large installation space is required. Therefore, when the digester is installed in a kitchen, it often disturbs kitchen work such as cooking. In addition, the digestive system is often stowed in the back of the storage shelf because it interferes with kitchen work.

  On the other hand, in the latter case using a fire extinguishing sheet, the fire extinguishing sheet is put on top of the fire source such as an oil pan that has fired, and the fire is extinguished. There is an advantage that can be done. However, since conventional fire extinguishing sheets are composed solely of flexible sheet materials, especially when a flame is blowing up vigorously from the source of the fire, the buoyancy received from the flame causes the fire extinguishing sheet to The edge is rolled up, so that the fire extinguishing sheet cannot be properly covered with the fire source, and the initial fire fighting may fail.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a fire extinguishing sheet that can quickly and easily perform a fire extinguishing operation in an emergency so that the fire extinguishing sheet can be properly covered even with a fire source from which a flame is blown out. The point is to provide a system kitchen using the

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has taken the following solutions.
That is, the fire-extinguishing sheet according to the present invention is provided with a non-flammable or flame-retardant and flexible sheet main body, and a plurality of weight members attached to the outer peripheral edge of the sheet main body. And

  According to the fire extinguishing sheet according to the present invention, since a plurality of weight members are attached to the outer peripheral edge of the sheet body, for example, even when the flame is blowing up from the fire source, the buoyancy received from the flame Thus, the edge of the fire extinguishing sheet is prevented from rolling up, and the fire extinguishing sheet can be appropriately covered with respect to the fire source.

  In the present invention, the attachment position of the weight member is not particularly limited as long as it is the outer peripheral edge of the seat body, but when the seat body is formed in a rectangle or a square, the weight member is only on the corner portion of the sheet material. It is preferable that they are arranged. In this case, since the weight member does not interfere with the folding of the seat body, the space for storing the fire extinguishing sheet can be reduced by folding the seat body as compactly as possible.

  In addition, when the fire extinguishing sheet according to the present invention is used for a kitchen, the fire extinguishing sheet is preferably stored in a folded state in a fire extinguishing sheet case attached to the lower surface of the upper equipment of the kitchen. In this case, since the lower surface of the upper facility, which is the mounting position of the fire extinguishing sheet case, is positioned at a level of human eyes, the fire extinguishing sheet case is always placed at a position where it can be seen by the human eyes. For this reason, it is possible to prevent as much as possible the situation that the location of the fire extinguishing sheet is not known at the time of ignition and the initial fire extinguishing is not in time.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the fire extinguishing sheet can be appropriately covered even on the fire source from which the flame is blown out, so that fire extinguishing work can be performed quickly and easily in an emergency.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG.1 and FIG.2 has shown the system kitchen which has a fire extinguishing apparatus which consists of a fire extinguishing sheet and its storage case. The system kitchen 1 includes a lower equipment 5 including a sink 3 and a floor cabinet 4 arranged along a wall surface 2 in the kitchen, and an upper portion including a range hood 6 and a hanging cupboard 7 attached near the ceiling on the upper side. Equipment 8.
Among them, the upper surface of the lower equipment 5 is covered with a single top plate 11 except for the portion where the range 9 and the sink 10 of the sink 3 are provided, and inside thereof is a storage unit for tableware, kitchen utensils, etc. (Not shown) is provided, or kitchen equipment (not shown) such as an oven or a dishwasher is incorporated.

  A range hood 6 of the upper equipment 8 is arranged above the portion of the lower equipment 5 where the range (stove) 9 is provided. The range hood 6 sucks smoke, steam, etc. generated during cooking outdoors. To be discharged. As described above, the system kitchen 1 secures a storage place for kitchen utensils such as tableware and cooking utensils, and functions and systematically various kitchen appliances so that kitchen work such as cooking and dishwashing can be performed efficiently. It is arranged in.

  In the system kitchen 1 according to the present embodiment, plate-shaped shelves 12 and 13 are provided on the wall 2 between the lower equipment 5 and the upper equipment 8 in a state of protruding forward. The wall surface 2 is made of a conventionally known material such as a non-combustible kitchen panel or tile, and the shelves 12 and 13 are bonded or screwed even if they are formed integrally with the member constituting the wall surface 2. It may be retrofitted by means such as a stop.

  A guide rail 14 is attached to the lower surface 7A of the hanging shelf 7 at a predetermined distance from the wall surface 2 and parallel to the wall surface 2, and slide doors 15 and 16 made of plate-like sliding doors are movable on the guide rail 14. Suspended and supported. The slide doors 15 and 16 have dimensions that are slightly shorter than the distance between the upper equipment 8 and the lower equipment 5, and have a width that is substantially equal to the lateral width of the shelves 12 and 13. Therefore, the slide doors 15 and 16 can cover the shelves 12 and 13 so as not to be seen from the front.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the lower equipment 5 is installed with a predetermined gap 17 between the lower wall 5 and a horizontally long mounting is provided at the upper rear end of the lower equipment 5 so as to close the gap 17. A placement unit 18 is provided. The gap 17 is used as a piping space for the lower equipment 1. When the side surface of the lower equipment 5 is opened to the outside, the open portion of the gap 17 is closed by a side panel (not shown).

  As shown in FIG. 1, the fire extinguisher 21 of this embodiment is comprised from the fire extinguisher sheet | seat 22 used covering fire sources, such as an oil pan, and the fire extinguishing sheet case 23 which is the accommodating part. As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, the fire extinguishing sheet case 23 is a hard material that can accommodate a non-combustible or flame retardant fire extinguishing sheet 22 and is attached to the lower surface 7 </ b> A of the hanging cabinet 7 that constitutes the upper equipment 8. A case main body 24 made of a synthetic resin material such as plastic, a case main body 24 for closing the opening of the case main body 24 so as to be openable and closable, and a lid member 25 made of the same synthetic resin material are provided.

The fire-extinguishing sheet case 23 has a substantially square shape in plan view, and is formed of a flat box whose height is smaller than the width and depth. The case main body 24 includes an opening that opens downward. . In addition, if the height dimension of the fire extinguishing sheet case 23 is set to approximately 50 mm or less, there will be no obstacle to kitchen work.
In the present embodiment, the case main body 24 is attached to the lower surface 7A of the hanging cupboard 7 with its opening directed downward, and has a pivoting portion 26 of the lid member 25 at the rear end. On the other hand, the lid member 25 is formed of a plate body having substantially the same planar shape as the case main body 24, and a case pin 24 is rotatably inserted into the pivoting portion 26 through a pivot pin 27 provided at the rear end thereof. It is pivotally attached to the opening edge of the upper and lower swingable parts.

  Further, a release plate 29 integrally having a hook 28 for the lid member 25 is pivotally attached to the front end portion of the case body 24 via a shaft 30 so as to be swingable up and down. The release plate 30 is urged downward by a spring member 31 so that the hook 28 is always in the hooked position. On the other hand, a circular push button 32 for rotating the release plate 29 upward is penetrated through a central portion of the front end portion of the lid member 25 so that the lower end portion of the push button 32 is curved. And is exposed on the lower surface side of the lid member 25.

Accordingly, when the push button 32 provided on the lid member 25 is pushed upward, the release plate 29 swings upward against the spring member 31, whereby the hook hook 28 rotates in the release direction and the lid The lock on the member 25 is released, the front end portion of the lid member 25 swings downward by its own weight, the opening of the case body 24 is opened, and the fire extinguishing sheet 22 inside thereof naturally jumps out to the outside. .
In addition, an enclosing wall portion 33 that is partitioned into a space that can accommodate the fire-extinguishing sheet 22 is integrally formed on the inner surface of the lid member 25. In addition, by writing a fire warning display (not shown) on the front surface 24A of the case main body 24, the location of the fire extinguishing sheet 22 is not known at the time of fire, and the situation where it is not in time for the initial fire fighting is prevented as much as possible. I am doing so.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the fire-extinguishing sheet 22 of this embodiment is attached to a non-flammable or flame-retardant and flexible sheet body 35 and an outer peripheral edge portion of the sheet body 35. And a plurality of weight members 36. The sheet main body 35 is formed in a substantially square shape (or may be a rectangular shape), and the weight member 36 is disposed only at the corner portion of the sheet main body 35. The weight member 36 is formed of a metal plate having a substantially right triangle shape, and is fixed to a corner portion of the sheet main body 35 via a stop pin 37 (see FIG. 7) penetrating the plate and the sheet main body 35 together.

  The fire-extinguishing sheet 22 is first folded in half as shown in FIG. 6 (a), and then further folded in three as shown in FIG. 6 (b), compared with the unfolded state (state in FIG. 5). It is folded into an area of 1/6 and is stored in the fire extinguishing sheet case 23 in this state. In addition, as a material of the sheet | seat main body 35, it can comprise with the woven fabric or nonwoven fabric which consists of a nonflammable glass fiber, a flame-retardant aramid fiber, etc., and a prior art example (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-115563). It can also be comprised with a superabsorbent fiber like this. Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, the sheet main body 35 can be overlapped with the front and back sides, and the weight member 36 can be sandwiched therebetween.

According to the system kitchen 1 having the fire extinguishing apparatus 21 according to the above configuration, the fire extinguishing sheet case 23 in which the non-combustible or flame retardant fire extinguishing sheet 22 is housed is attached to the lower surface 7A of the hanging cabinet 7. The fire-extinguishing sheet 22 can be permanently placed in a kitchen where it is easily noticeable and does not get in the way, and fire extinguishing work can be performed quickly and easily in an emergency.
Further, in the fire extinguishing sheet case 23 of the present embodiment, the case body 24 is attached to the lower surface 7A of the kitchen cabinet 7 with the opening of the case body 24 facing downward, and the lid member 25 is the opening of the case body 24. Since the cover member 25 is opened, the fire extinguishing sheet 22 naturally jumps out from the opening of the case main body 24, thereby further improving the speed of fire extinguishing work.

  Furthermore, since the fire extinguishing sheet case 23 of the present embodiment is formed in a flat box shape whose height dimension is smaller than the width dimension and the depth dimension, even if it is attached to the lower surface 7A of the hanging cupboard 7, it interferes with kitchen work. In addition, since the lower surface 7A of the hanging cupboard 7 is located almost at the level of human eyes, the fire-extinguishing sheet case 23 is to be placed at a position where it can be seen by human eyes, and the fire is ignited. In such a case, it is possible to prevent the user from forgetting about the storage location of the fire extinguishing sheet 22 in advance.

  Moreover, in the fire extinguishing sheet case 23 of this embodiment, since the operation member (push button 32) which can open the cover member 25 by push operation is provided in the lower surface of the said cover member 25, when it says fire There is also an advantage that the opening of the lid member 25 can be performed very simply, and in this respect the speed of the fire fighting operation can be further improved. Note that the operation member 32 by the push operation may be provided on the lower surface of the case body 24.

  On the other hand, according to the fire extinguishing sheet 22 of the present embodiment, since a plurality of weight members 36 are attached to the outer peripheral edge portion of the sheet main body 35, for example, even when a flame is blowing up vigorously from the fire source, The edge of the fire extinguishing sheet 22 is prevented from rolling up due to the buoyancy received from the flame, and the fire extinguishing sheet 22 can be appropriately covered against the fire source. For this reason, quick fire extinguishing work can be easily performed even in an emergency where an oil pan or the like suddenly ignites.

  Further, in the fire extinguishing sheet 22 of the present embodiment, the sheet main body 35 is formed in a substantially rectangular or square shape, and the weight member 36 is disposed only in the corner portion of the sheet main body 35. No matter how it is folded, the presence of the weight member 36 does not get in the way. For this reason, the storage space for the fire extinguishing sheet 22 can be reduced by folding the seat body 35 as compactly as possible.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
For example, the fire-extinguishing sheet case 23 can be attached not only to the lower surface 7A of the hanging cabinet 7 but also to the outer surface of the other upper equipment 8 or the wall surface 2 of the kitchen.
The fire extinguishing sheet 22 can be used not only for extinguishing kitchen equipment, but also for extinguishing other indoor fire sources such as petroleum stoves.

  It is a side view of the fire extinguisher of this invention and a system kitchen which has this.   It is a perspective view of the system kitchen.   (A) is a side view of a fire extinguishing sheet case, (b) is a side sectional view of the case.   It is a bottom view of the fire-extinguishing sheet | seat case which showed the width direction half in the cross section.   It is a top view of the unfolding state of a fire extinguishing sheet.   (A) is the top view which folded the fire extinguishing sheet in half, (b) is the top view which further folded the sheet into three.   (A) is sectional drawing of the corner part of a fire extinguishing sheet, (b) is sectional drawing of the corner part of the fire extinguishing sheet which concerns on a modification.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 System kitchen 2 Wall surface 7 Hanging cupboard 7A Lower surface 8 Upper equipment 21 Fire extinguishing apparatus 22 Fire extinguishing sheet 23 Fire extinguishing sheet case 24 Case main body 24A Front surface 25 Cover member 32 Push button (operation member)
35 Sheet body 36 Weight member

Claims (4)

  A fire extinguishing sheet comprising a non-flammable or flame retardant flexible sheet body and a plurality of weight members attached to the outer peripheral edge of the sheet body.   The fire extinguishing sheet according to claim 1, wherein the sheet main body is formed in a rectangular shape or a square shape, and the weight member is disposed only in a corner portion of the sheet material.   The fire-extinguishing sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the fire-extinguishing sheet is stored in a folded state in a fire-extinguishing sheet case attached to the lower surface of the upper equipment of the kitchen.   The upper equipment of the kitchen which consists of a hanging cupboard etc. which were fixed to the wall surface of a kitchen, the fire-extinguishing sheet case attached to the lower surface of this upper equipment, and any one of Claims 1-3 accommodated in this case System kitchen equipped with fire extinguishing sheets.

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