JP2005098058A - Solar panel mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize an inexpensive mounting structure capable of easily mounting a solar panel to any type of roof by safe work, realizing a solid structure capable of enduring even strong wind, and easily mounting even a multiplicity of solar panels in regard to a mounting structure when installing a solar panel toward the sun. <P>SOLUTION: An angle bar 1 is mounted and fixed beforehand to an outer circumferential frame f of the solar panel P, and it is mounted and fixed to a frame or a roof side via the angle bar 1. At this point, a horizontal part 1a of the angle bar 1 is fixed to the solar panel frame f, and both ends of the angle bar 1 are mounted and fixed by removing a vertical part 1b, and placing horizontal parts 1c of both ends on a top face of the frame. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

The present invention relates to a mounting structure when a solar cell panel is installed facing sunlight. Okinawa is ideal for power generation using solar panels because of its low latitude, long sunshine hours, and high sun position. Solar power generation does not pollute the environment compared to power generation that uses fossil fuels, and is therefore widely used to prevent further deterioration of the global environment.

As various types of solar cell panels are released from various companies, various solar cell panel mounting structures have been proposed. For example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-221906, a holder portion that holds the solar cell panel, a fixing member that contacts the peripheral portion of the solar cell panel and fixes the solar cell panel to the holder, and a panel There is a solar panel installation stand that is mounted on the installation location and includes legs that are foundations that stabilize the solar panel from moving from the panel installation location by its own weight or an additional load of its own weight and other members. Proposed. However, such a structure is complicated and expensive, and is not suitable for installing a large number of solar cell panels.

On the other hand, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-218377, when installing a plurality of solar cell panels in a structure without using a gantry, an installation structure that can easily take a ground of a plurality of solar cell panels is proposed. However, it cannot be applied to a structure that requires a stand to be separated from the roofing material, and is not versatile.

Moreover, in order to simplify the fixing structure of the solar cell panel against strong winds, as described in JP-A-2002-368249, the solar cell panel is closely fixed to the upper surface of the concrete mount, and at least the water flow of the solar cell panel A structure has been proposed in which the opposite side end and both ends in the width direction form protrusions with respect to the concrete pedestal, but this structure is also limited to a structure in which the solar cell panel is closely fixed to the upper surface of the concrete pedestal. Therefore, the installation structure is limited and lacks versatility.

Furthermore, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-94138, a plate-like connection portion projects from one of the opposing sides of the adjacent solar cell panel frame and can be connected to the connection portion by overlapping from the other side. There has also been proposed a structure in which a plurality of solar cell panels can be connected by projecting a connected plate-like portion and overlappingly connecting the connecting portion and the connected portion. However, this structure cannot withstand strong winds and is not suitable for areas with many typhoons.
JP2003-221906 JP2003-218377 JP 2002-368249 A JP 2001-94138 A

As described above, various types of solar cell panel mounting structures have been proposed. However, since this structure is provided for each solar cell panel, it becomes complicated and large when installing a large number of solar cell panels. The workability of the construction is also poor, so it is not particularly suitable for installation in a private single-family house.

In addition, because it is a structure that is installed on an inclined roofing material, it is not suitable for installation on a flat roof structure or on a rooftop, or it can not withstand strong winds due to its structure, and in areas with many typhoons such as Okinawa Problems such as inappropriate are left.

The technical problem of the present invention pays attention to such a problem, and it is possible to attach a solar cell panel to a roof of any structure safely and easily and to withstand a strong wind. The object is to realize an inexpensive mounting structure that can be realized easily and efficiently even with a large number of solar cell panels.

The technical problem of the present invention is solved by the following means. Claim 1 has a structure in which an angle member is attached and fixed to the solar cell panel frame in advance, and the angle member is attached and fixed to the gantry or the roof side through the angle member. Structure.

Thus, the angle member is attached and fixed in advance to the solar cell panel frame, and the solar cell panel is attached and fixed to the gantry or the roof side via the angle member. The battery panel can be reinforced, and is effective in areas with frequent winds. In addition, if an angle member is attached to the solar cell panel in advance, it is sufficient to attach only the angle member to the mount etc. from the upper side at the site, so the site work can be performed safely and easily even in high-risk locations. improves.

In claim 2, the horizontal portion of the angle member according to claim 1 is fixed to the solar cell panel frame, and both ends of the angle member are cut off from the vertical portion, and the horizontal portions at both ends are formed on the upper surface of the gantry. The solar cell panel mounting structure is characterized by having a structure for mounting and fixing.

In this way, the horizontal part of the angle member is fixed to the solar cell panel frame, and both ends of the angle member are cut off the vertical part, and the horizontal part of both ends is mounted and fixed on the upper surface of the gantry, and Since only the horizontal portion of the angle member is connected by a bolt and nut, etc., the drilling of the bolt hole is sufficient only by the horizontal portion, and the work becomes easy. In addition, since the vertical side is only intended to improve the strength, a small amount of protrusion of the vertical side is sufficient, a highly versatile and inexpensive commercial product can be used, and handling is simple.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, horizontal portions of the end portions of the angle members of the left and right solar cell panels are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the C-shaped steel or H-shaped steel constituting the mount according to the first or second aspect. The solar cell panel mounting structure is characterized by having a structure for mounting and fixing.

Thus, since it has the structure which attaches and fixes the angle material edge part of a solar cell panel on either side to the both sides of the upper surface of C-shaped steel or H-shaped steel which comprises a mount frame, it is from the lower side of a solar cell panel. There is no installation work, and the work becomes easy. In addition, a plurality of solar cell panels can be closely arranged in a limited area.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, at least the frame portions of the left and right solar cell panels are placed on both sides of the upper surface of the C-shaped steel or the H-shaped steel constituting the gantry according to the first or second aspect. This is a solar cell panel mounting structure that is mounted and fixed on a steel plate with metal fittings.

In this way, the frame parts of the left and right solar cell panels are placed on both sides of the upper surface of the C-shaped steel or H-shaped steel constituting the pedestal, and are mounted and fixed on the steel mold with a common press fitting. Therefore, it is possible to directly attach and fix the solar cell panel frame to the steel plate, and it can be used for various models. At this time, if the horizontal portion at the end of the angle member is also overlapped and fixed together under the solar cell panel frame, reinforcement is also possible.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the structure in which the gantry according to any one of the first to fourth aspects is supported by a plurality of legs, at least a part of the side space is closed by a punching metal side wall. It is the attachment structure of the solar cell panel characterized by having provided.

As described above, in the structure in which the mount for supporting and supporting the solar cell panel is supported by a plurality of legs, at least a part of the side space is closed by the punching metal side wall. It can suppress and it can prevent that a solar cell panel is blown up with a strong wind. Further, the punching metal can be reinforced, and innumerable holes are opened, so that natural ventilation is also possible.

Claim 6 attaches and fixes the bottom of the grooved metal fitting on the upper side of the roof according to claim 1, and attaches and fixes it to the solar cell panel frame on the flat plate parts opened on both sides of the upper end of the grooved metal fitting. This is a solar cell panel mounting structure characterized in that the cover plate is covered with a cross-sectionally crowned cover plate and fixed.

In this way, the bottom of the grooved metal fitting is attached and fixed on the upper side of the roof to which the solar cell panel is attached, and the cross section attached and fixed to the solar cell panel frame on the flat plate part opened on both sides of the upper end of the grooved metal fitting Because it has a structure that covers and fixes a crown-shaped cover plate, solar power can be easily and inexpensively installed by installing a solar panel directly on the top of the roof without installing a special mount. . In addition, since the cover plate is fixed to the solar cell panel in advance, the subsequent work is performed only from the upper side, and the work at high places is safe and easy.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a solar cell panel in which an intrusion member is provided so as to protrude from the lower side of the cover plate according to the sixth aspect to the lower side of the cover plate of the adjacent solar cell panel. It is a mounting structure. Thus, since the intrusion member for letting it dip into the lower side of the cover plate of the adjacent solar cell panel protrudes from the lower side of the cover plate, the intrusion member sinks under the adjacent cover plate. The mounting and fixing to the grooved metal fitting is realized. Therefore, only one side is sufficient for fixing to the grooved metal fitting, the structure is simplified, and the work is facilitated.

Claim 8 stands upright, mounts the solar cell panel according to claim 1 on the upper end thereof, and allows the solar cell panel to also serve as a roofing material. The solar cell panel mounting structure is characterized in that it can be used as a laundry room or a work place.

In this way, the solar cell panel according to claim 1 is mounted on the upper end of the support, and the solar cell panel also serves as a roofing material. Since it can be used as a clothes drying place, a work place, etc., it becomes possible for a solar cell panel for photovoltaic power generation to also serve as a roof for rain protection, and the spread of photovoltaic power generation is accelerated.

A ninth aspect of the present invention is a solar cell panel characterized in that the solar cell panel has a structure that includes a pressing metal that holds the entire length or a part of the panel frame on each side of the solar battery panel, and that is fixed to the steel plate. It is a mounting structure. Although the panel frame may be pressed by the pressing metal part, a part of the panel frame may be pressed. However, a structure that holds the almost entire length of the panel frame is desirable for improving the strength and protecting the panel frame.

In this way, the entire length or part of the panel frame on each side of the solar cell panel is pressed by the holding metal fittings, so the entire solar cell panel can be pressed from the outer periphery and more reliably against strong winds. And it can be firmly attached and fixed. Further, since the panel frame on the outer periphery of the solar cell panel is covered with the pressing metal, it is possible to prevent the flying object from colliding with the panel frame and being damaged during a typhoon or the like.

The tenth aspect of the present invention provides that at least the left and right holding metal fittings of the solar cell panel are fixedly attached to the mold steel in advance, and the solar cell panel is slid between the left and right holding metal plates so that 10. The solar cell panel mounting structure according to claim 9, wherein the panel frames on both sides are pressed by pressing metal fittings. 11. In addition, if the holding metal fitting at the tip position is also fixed to the mold steel in advance, it can also serve as a positioning stopper during sliding movement.

In this way, the structure is such that at least the left and right side pressing metal fittings of the solar cell panel are attached and fixed in advance to the mold steel, and the solar cell panel is slid between the left and right side pressing metal fittings. When the solar panel is slid and fixed in sequence, the left and right holding brackets can be shared, and the work becomes efficient.

Claim 11 is a structure having a U-shaped groove in the panel frame on each side of the solar cell panel, and a structure in which a fitting fitting to be fitted into the entire length of the panel frame or a part of the U-shaped groove is fixed to the steel plate. It is the mounting structure of the solar cell panel characterized by becoming.

Thus, in the case of a structure having a U-shaped groove in the panel frame on each side of the solar cell panel, the fitting is inserted into the entire length of the panel frame or a part of the U-shaped groove and fixed to the steel plate. Since it has a structure, the pressing and fixing in all directions is more reliable, and it is possible to effectively prevent the solar panel from rattling or shaking due to strong winds.

In claim 12, at least left and right side fitting fittings of the solar cell panel are attached and fixed in advance to the mold steel, and the solar cell panel is slid between the left and right both fitting fittings before and after the solar cell panel. The solar cell panel mounting structure according to claim 11, wherein the panel frames on both sides are pressed by fitting metal fittings.

Thus, even in the structure having the U-shaped groove in the panel frame on each side of the solar cell panel, by effectively using the U-shaped groove, the solar cell panel can be inserted between the fittings on the left and right sides of the solar cell panel. After sliding one or a plurality of solar cell panels, the panel frames on both the front and rear sides of each solar cell panel can be pressed and fixed to the mold steel by fitting metal fittings.

The solar cell according to any one of claims 9 to 12, wherein the shape steel is positioned and fixed to a fixing metal fitting that can be temporarily attached loosely to a roof of a building. Panel mounting structure.

In this way, because the structure steel is positioned and fixed to a fixing bracket that can be temporarily attached to the roof of the building in advance, the shape steel for mounting the solar panel is aligned with the fixing bracket. From this, it is possible to securely fasten and fix the loose fixing bracket and firmly fix the mold steel to the fixing bracket. Therefore, the steel plate itself to which the solar cell panel is securely and firmly attached and fixed can be firmly attached and fixed to the roof or the like.

As in claim 1, the angle member is attached and fixed to the solar cell panel frame, and the solar cell panel is attached and fixed to the gantry or the roof side via the angle member. It can reinforce solar cell panels and is effective in areas with frequent winds. Further, if the angle member is previously attached to the solar cell panel, it is sufficient to attach only the angle member to the frame or the like from the upper side in the field, so that the field work is facilitated and the workability is improved.

The horizontal part of the angle member is fixed to the solar cell panel frame as in claim 2, and both ends of the angle member are cut off from the vertical part, and the horizontal parts at both ends are mounted on the upper surface of the mount and fixed. Since it is only the horizontal part of the angle member that is connected by bolts and nuts or the like, drilling of the bolt hole is sufficient only by the horizontal part, and the work becomes easy. In addition, since the vertical side is only intended to improve the strength, a small amount of protrusion of the vertical side is sufficient, a highly versatile and inexpensive commercial product can be used, and handling is simple.

Since the structure is such that the angle member ends of the left and right solar cell panels are attached and fixed to both sides of the upper surface of the C-shaped steel or H-shaped steel constituting the gantry as in claim 3, There is no installation work from the side, making the work easier. In addition, a plurality of solar cell panels can be closely arranged in a limited area.

A structure in which the frame parts of the left and right solar cell panels are placed on both sides of the upper surface of the C-shaped steel or H-shaped steel constituting the pedestal and fixed on the steel plate with a common press fitting, as in claim 4 Therefore, it is possible to directly attach and fix the solar cell panel frame to the steel plate, and it can be used for various models. At this time, if the horizontal portion at the end of the angle member is also overlapped and fixed together under the solar cell panel frame, reinforcement is also possible.

In the structure in which the base for mounting and supporting the solar cell panel is supported by a plurality of legs as in claim 5, since at least a part of the side space is closed by a punching metal side wall, It can suppress by a metal side wall and can prevent that a solar cell panel is blown up with a strong wind. Further, the punching metal can be reinforced, and innumerable holes are opened, so that natural ventilation is also possible.

As in claim 6, the bottom of the grooved metal fitting is fixed on the roof to which the solar cell panel is attached, and the grooved metal fitting is attached to the solar cell panel frame on the flat plate portion opened on both sides of the upper end of the grooved metal fitting. Because it has a structure that covers and fixes a cover plate with a fixed cross-section, it can easily and inexpensively install solar panels directly on the roof without installing a special mount. Can generate electricity. In addition, since the cover plate is fixed to the solar cell panel in advance, the subsequent work is performed only from the upper side, and the work at high places is safe and easy.

Since the intrusion member for letting it dip into the lower side of the cover plate of the adjacent solar cell panel is projected from the lower side of the cover plate as in claim 7, the intrusion member is under the adjacent cover plate. By being submerged, mounting and fixing to the grooved metal fitting is realized. Therefore, only one side is sufficient for fixing to the grooved metal fitting, the structure is simplified, and the work is facilitated.

As claimed in claim 8, the solar cell panel according to claim 1 is mounted on the upper end of the support, and the solar cell panel also serves as a roofing material, so that the lower side of the solar cell panel is parked. Since it can be used as a car park, a laundry room, a work place, etc., it becomes possible for a solar cell panel for photovoltaic power generation to also serve as a roof for rain protection, and the spread of photovoltaic power generation is accelerated.

As in claim 9, the entire length or part of the panel frame on each side of the solar cell panel is held by a pressing metal fitting, so that the entire solar cell panel can be pressed from the outer periphery, such as strong winds. On the other hand, it can be fixed and fixed more securely. Further, since the panel frame on the outer periphery of the solar cell panel is covered with the pressing metal, it is possible to prevent the flying object from colliding with the panel frame and being damaged during a typhoon or the like.

Since the structure is such that at least the left and right holding metal fittings of the solar cell panel are fixedly attached to the steel plate in advance and the solar cell panel is slid between the left and right holding metal fittings. When a plurality of solar battery panels are sequentially slid and fixed, the left and right holding metal fittings can be shared, and the work becomes efficient.

In the case of a structure having a U-shaped groove in the panel frame on each side of the solar cell panel as in claim 11, the fitting is inserted into the entire length of the panel frame or a part of the U-shaped groove to form steel. Since the structure is fixed and fixed, the pressing and fixing in all directions is more reliable, and it is possible to effectively prevent the solar panel from rattling or shaking due to strong winds.

Even in the structure having the U-shaped groove in the panel frame on each side of the solar cell panel as in the twelfth aspect, by effectively using the U-shaped groove, between the fittings on the left and right sides of the solar cell panel. In addition, after sliding a single or a plurality of solar cell panels, the panel frames on both the front and rear sides of each solar cell panel can be pressed and fixed to the mold steel by fitting metal fittings.

Since the structure steel is positioned and fixed to a fixing bracket that can be temporarily attached to the roof of the building in advance as in claim 13, the shape steel for mounting the solar cell panel is positioned on the fixing bracket. After the fitting, the loose fixing bracket can be securely tightened and fixed, and the mold steel can be firmly fixed to the fixing bracket. Therefore, the steel plate itself to which the solar cell panel is securely and firmly attached and fixed can be firmly attached and fixed to the roof or the like.

Next, an embodiment of how the solar cell panel mounting structure according to the present invention is actually realized will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a completed solar cell panel mounting structure according to the present invention, which is an example in which two solar cell panels P and P are mounted. The frame f on the outer periphery of each solar cell panel P / P is attached and fixed to the left and right mold steels S / S via two front and rear angle members. In this figure, only the horizontal side 1a of the front angle member is shown. Is visible.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which only the solar battery panel P / P is removed from the completed state of FIG. This figure is an example for a three-panel display. In this figure, the shape of the angle member 1 for attachment and the attachment state to the left and right mold steels S and S appear. As is apparent from this figure, both ends of the horizontal side 1a of the angle member 1 are mounted on the left and right steel shapes S and S, and the side 1b in the vertical direction protrudes downward.

FIG. 3 shows details of the angle member 1, (1) is a front view and (2) is a right side view. In this angle member 1, a horizontal side 1a and a downward vertical side 1b are bent in an L shape. The width of the horizontal side 1a is large, and this horizontal side 1a is fixed to the solar cell panel frame f with a bolt. The side 1b in the vertical direction is for the purpose of maintaining strength, has a small width, and is always used downward. (3) is a plan view with the side 1b in the vertical direction facing upward, and a bolt hole 1d through which a bolt to be fixed to the solar cell panel frame f appears in the horizontal side 1a.

The angle member 1 is cut at the both ends by cutting the side 1b in the vertical direction by a length C and leaving only the horizontal side 1a. Then, the bolt B1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is inserted into the bolt hole 1e opened in the horizontal side 1c in the cut region C, and is attached and fixed to the steel frame S of the gantry.

FIG. 4A is a structure in which the solar cell panel P is attached and fixed to the H-shaped steel S using the angle member 1, and is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIGS. The horizontal side 1a of the angle member 1 is fixed to the solar cell panel frame f by a bolt B2 inserted through the bolt hole 1d, and the vertical side 1b protrudes downward. And the horizontal part 1c which cut off the edge 1b of the perpendicular direction of both ends is mounted on the upper surface of the H-shaped steel S. In this state, the bolt B1 is inserted into the bolt hole opened on the upper surface of the H-shaped steel S and the bolt hole 1e on the attachment side 1c, and the nut is tightened and fixed. As apparent from FIGS. 2 and 4, the downward vertical side 1 b of the angle member is located closer to the center of the solar cell panel P. The lateral hole 1f opened in the vertical side 1b is used for inserting a cable of the solar cell panel.

FIG. 4B shows the back surface of the solar cell panel P with the angle member 1 attached in this manner. The angle member 1 is attached to the frames f on both sides of the solar cell panel P by bolt holes 1d. Since a part of the horizontal side 1a of the angle member protrudes from the solar cell panel frame f, the angle member is attached and fixed to the steel plate S using the bolt holes 1e at both ends of the protrusion.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing details of a fixing portion between the H-shaped steel S and the both ends of the angle member in FIG. It has a solar cell panel frame f so as to surround the outer periphery of the solar cell panel P, and has a structure in which the outer periphery of the solar cell panel P is fitted in an inward groove formed in the upper part of the panel frame f. The horizontal side 1a of the angle member 1 is fixed to the lower surface of the horizontal frame f1 behind the panel frame f with a bolt B2.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the entire state in which a plurality of solar battery panels P are attached and fixed to a gantry as described above. The shorter leg 2 of the pedestal is placed on the south side, and the longer leg 3 is placed on the north side, so that the solar cell panel is inclined about 10 degrees so that the solar panel surface faces the south side. As shown in FIG. 2, for example, a punching metal side wall 14 is attached and closed between the legs 3 and 3 to prevent the strong wind from entering from the side and blowing up the solar cell panel P. The frame is reinforced by punching metal, and natural ventilation is performed by countless holes.

As is clear from FIGS. 1, 2 and 6, the steel plate S constituting the pedestal extends in the north-south direction, and is formed of the south side frame f and the north side frame f of the rectangular solar cell panel P that is long in the east-west direction. The angle material is fixed to the lower side with bolts and nuts and integrated. Then, both ends 1c and 1c of the angle member under the solar cell panel P are placed on the left and right steel plates S and S in the north-south direction and fixed with bolts B1. Thus, since the angle material is overlapped on the lower surface of the south frame f and the north frame f of the solar cell panel P that is long in the east-west direction and fixed with bolts and nuts, the aluminum frame f of the solar cell panel P is Reinforced and able to withstand even in the typhoon Okinawa region.

4 and 5 show the details of the BB position in FIG. 6, and the two left and right solar cell panels P and P are placed and fixed on a common H-shaped steel SH. In addition, the board | substrate 4 of the lower end of each leg 2 and 3 is fixed to the block 5 of FIG. 1, foundation concrete, etc. with a volt | bolt.

FIG. 7 is a side view of the gantry of FIG. 6 as viewed from the right side, in which the side 1b in the vertical direction of the angle member 1 is illustrated. In C part of FIG. 6, the corners of the four solar cell panels in the vertical and horizontal directions are fixed on one H-shaped steel S. FIG. 8 is a plan view showing details of the fixing structure of the corners of the four solar cell panels in this way. The horizontal sides 1c at both ends of each of the upper, lower, left and right angle members 1 are placed on the lowermost steel plate S and fixed with bolts B1, and the solar cell panel P is positioned on each angle member 1. ing. In this way, since both ends of the angle member which is fixed in advance under the south side frame f and the north side frame f of the rectangular solar battery panel P are placed on the common steel plate S and fixed with bolts, When four solar battery panels P are arranged adjacent to each other, as shown in FIG. 8, the four fixing portions are concentrated in one place, so that the drilling of bolt holes and the fixing work with bolt nuts are performed. It is simplified.

FIGS. 9 to 11 show various embodiments of the structure in which the angle member is attached and fixed to various types of steel S in this way, and are shown in the longitudinal sectional view at the DD position in FIG. FIG. 9 shows a case where the H-shaped steel S is used as the mold steel S by laying 90 degrees, and is the same as the embodiment of FIG. A nut N is welded and fixed to the inner surface (lower surface) of the upper plate 6 of the H-shaped steel S in advance. Therefore, the solar battery panel P is mounted on the H-shaped steel S by overlapping the bolt holes 1e at both ends 1c of the angle member on the bolt holes formed in the upper plate 6 on the nut N and screwing the bolts B1. Fix it.

FIGS. 10 and 11 show an embodiment in which the rear surface 7 of the C-shaped steel S is used as the mold steel. In FIG. 10, the bolt holes 1e at both ends 1c of the angle member are overlapped in the same manner as in the embodiment of FIGS. 5 and 9, and are fixedly mounted on the C-shaped steel S with bolts B1.

9 and 10 are fixed with bolts B1 dedicated to each solar cell panel P, while the embodiment of Fig. 11 has the right and left solar cell panels P and P connected to a common bolt B3. At the same time installed and fixed. That is, the left and right arms 9 and 9 of the downward U-shaped lid 8 are inserted into the U-groove U formed in the left solar cell panel frame f and the U-groove U formed in the right solar cell panel frame f. It is. In this state, the bolt B3 is inserted from the bolt hole of the top plate portion of the U-shaped lid 8 into the bolt hole of the C-shaped steel S, and is fastened and fixed with the nut N.

In FIG. 11, the solar cell panel frame f · f is directly placed on the mold steel S and fixed with bolts B <b> 3. Therefore, both ends 1c of the angle member do not appear, but the both ends 1c and 1c of the left and right angle members are stacked on the C-shaped steel S in the same manner as in FIGS. The panel frames f can be overlapped and fixed with a common bolt B3.

12 to 16 show a slide type embodiment, and two guide rails R1 and R2 inclined in the same direction as the slope are fixed in parallel on the roof material 10 having a slope as shown in FIG. It is. FIG. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view in the EE direction of FIG. 12, and the bottom 12 of the guide rails R1 and R2 whose cross-sectional shape is an upward U-shape is fixed on the roofing material 10 with bolts B5. A cover plate 11 having a cross-sectional cross-sectional shape is covered and fixed from above the flat plate portions W1 and W2 that open in a wing shape on both upper ends of the upward U-shaped portions of the guide rails R1 and R2, and both ends of the cover plate 11 are fixed. The length is such that it slightly protrudes from both ends of the solar cell panel P, and is fixed to the lower surface of the solar cell panel P in advance. Therefore, after covering the cover plate 11 on the lower surface of the solar battery panel P on the guide rails R1 and R2, the projecting portions of the cover plate 11 are fixed to the flat plate portions W1 and W2 of the guide rails R1 and R2 with bolts and nuts. The solar cell panel P is fixed on the roof material 10 just by doing.

FIG. 14 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the state fixed in this way, and shows only one guide rail R1 side. First, the anchor bolt B5 is inserted into the bolt hole formed in the bottom 12 of the guide rails R1 and R2 on the roof material 10, and the guide rails R1 and R2 are fixed on the roof material 10 with the nuts N. . In addition, when the roofing material 10 is rolled on the pier, the anchor bolt B5 may be inserted and fixed to the pier. However, C steel or the like is fixed on the roofing material 10, and this C steel is fixed. For example, the anchor bolt B5 may be fixed to the structure.

Since the cover plate 11 is fixed to the lower surface of the solar cell panel frame f with bolts B6, the solar cell panel is formed by covering the cover plate 11 on the flat plate portions W1 and W2 of the guide rails R1 and R2. P is placed on the guide rails R1 and R2. And the solar cell panel P is attached and fixed to the guide rails R1 and R2 on the roof material 10 by connecting and fixing the cover plate 11 to the flat plate portions W1 and W2 with bolts B7.

When mounting a plurality of solar cell panels P on the guide rails R1 and R2, the work can be simplified by sliding the solar cell panel P using the guide rails R1 and R2. That is, assuming that three solar battery panels are mounted on the guide rails R1 and R2 in FIG. 12, first, on the ridge side, one solar battery panel P is mounted on the guide rails R1 and R2 as described above. After loading, slide down to the eaves side. Then, the eave side and the ridge side of the cover plate 11 of the single solar battery panel P are fixed to the flat plate portions W1 and W2 of the guide rails R1 and R2 with bolts B7.

Next, after the second solar cell panel P is placed on the guide rails R1 and R2 on the ridge side, it is slid down to a position adjacent to the first solar cell panel P. Then, the cover plate 11 eaves side and the ridge side are fixed to the flat plate portions W1 and W2 of the guide rails R1 and R2 with bolts B7. Finally, after the third solar panel P is placed on the guide rails R1 and R2 on the building side, the slide panel is lowered to a position adjacent to the second solar panel P, and then the guide rails R1 and R2 The eaves side and the ridge side of the cover plate 11 are fixed to R2 with bolts B7.

Thus, after aligning the cover plate 11 of the solar cell panel P on the guide rails R1 and R2 on the ridge side, the solar cell panel P is slid from the ridge side using the inclined guide rails R1 and R2. If it is lowered, the operator is freed from dangerous and troublesome operations such as positioning each solar panel P on the guide rails R1 and R2 while moving on the roofing material, and only by tightening the bolt B7. Therefore, workability is improved.

Each solar cell panel P needs to be fixed to the guide rails R1 and R2 at the upper and lower sides, ie, the eaves side and the upper side, that is, the ridge side. On the other hand, the embodiment of FIG. 15 has a structure in which it is sufficient to fix only the ridge side after the second sheet. As shown in this figure, a plate-like intrusion member 13 is fixed to the lower side of the cover plate 11 under the solar cell panel P on the left side (ridge side). FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F in FIG. 15, and the infiltration plate 13 is fixed together with the cover plate 11 to the lower surface of the solar cell panel frame f on the left side (ridge side).

In FIG. 15, when the solar cell panel P on the left side, that is, the left solar cell panel P is slid to the right solar cell panel P side, the intrusion plate 13 enters under the cover plate 11 of the right solar cell panel P. In this state, when the cover plate 11 on the upper side (ridge side) of the left solar panel P is fixed to the guide rails R1 and R2 with the bolt B7, the intrusion plate 13 has entered the lower side of the right cover plate 11. The solar battery panel frame f on the side of the sneaking plate 13 cannot be detached, and the same effect as that obtained by connecting and fixing with the bolt B7 is obtained.

In addition, when the cover plate 11 is simply put on the guide rails R1 and R2 and fixed without sliding the solar battery panel P, it is not necessary to incline the guide rails R1 and R2 in the gradient direction of the roof. For example, when the solar battery panel P is mounted horizontally or in an inclined state on a flat roof, it is not always necessary to incline the guide rails R1 and R2. However, even when the guide rails R1 and R2 are fixed horizontally, it goes without saying that the solar cell panel P can be pushed and slid on the guide rails R1 and R2.

The slide type of FIGS. 12 to 16 does not use an angle member, but it is also possible to reinforce by attaching and fixing the angle member to the lower surface of the solar cell panel P in parallel with the guide rails R1 and R2.

As described above, when the nut is fixed to the steel plate S or the like by welding in advance, if the galvanizing soaking process is performed after welding, the thread may be buried by plating, and it may be necessary to form the thread again. . On the other hand, if a method of caulking and fixing the nut part to the bolt hole after the soaking process is adopted, such a problem can be avoided and the finish becomes clean.

Next, in FIG. 17 and subsequent figures, the panel frame pressing type mounting structure will be described in detail. FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a state in which a solar cell panel is attached and fixed with an insertion fitting, P is a solar cell panel, 15 is a left insertion fitting, and 16 is a right insertion fitting. Reference numeral 17 denotes a front fitting metal fitting, 18 denotes an intermediate fitting metal, and 19 denotes a rear fitting metal fitting.

FIG. 18 shows a state where the solar battery panel P of FIG. 17 is removed and only the fittings 15... 19 are left. As is clear from this figure, the left and right fittings 15 and 16 are fixed on the back surface 7 of the C-shaped steel S by welding or the like. The front, middle, and rear fittings 17... 19 are both fixed by bolts and nuts on the rear surfaces 7 of the left and right C-shaped steels S.

FIG. 19 is an exploded perspective view of the fittings 15... 19 shown in FIG. The right fitting 16 is omitted. FIG. 20 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the position GG in FIG. As is clear from this figure, the fitting hooks 21 of the fittings 15 and 16 are fitted in the u-shaped grooves 20 formed on the outer periphery of the left and right frames f of the solar cell panel. As described above, since the left and right fittings 15 and 16 are fixed to the back surface 7 of the C-shaped steel S by welding, the solar cell panel P is attached and fixed on the back surface 7 of the C-shaped steel S.

FIG. 21 is a diagram showing details of the rear fitting 19, and is attached and fixed to the back surface 7 of the C-shaped steel S with a bolt and nut using an attachment hole 22 formed in the bottom 19 a having a substantially Z-shaped cross section. . The fitting hook 21 formed on the upper side 19c of the vertical side 19b is fitted into the u-shaped groove 20 of the panel frame. The front fitting 17 can share the same member as the rear fitting 19 and only needs to be reversed 180 degrees.

FIG. 22 shows details of the intermediate fitting 18, and the cross-sectional shape is a shape in which the Z-shaped fittings of FIG. 21 are integrated back to back. Thus, since two fittings are provided back to back, one of the fitting hooks 21 is fitted into the u-shaped groove 20 of the front panel frame f, and the other fitting hook 21 is fitted to the rear panel frame. It fits in the u-shaped groove 20 of f. That is, it can be used for pressing two adjacent solar cell panels with one intermediate fitting 18. The mounting hole 22 opened in the middle, that is, the bottom side 19 a is a bolt insertion hole for mounting and fixing to the back surface 7 of the C-shaped steel S.

In this mounting structure, in order to mount and fix the solar cell panel, in the state where the C-shaped steel S having the left and right insertion fittings 15 and 16 in FIG. It is fixed to the left and right C-shaped steels S and S with bolts and nuts. In this case, it goes without saying that the fitting hook 21 is directed to the front side, that is, the solar cell panel side.

In this state, as shown in FIG. 20, the solar cell panel is inserted between the left and right fittings 15 and 16, and the fitting hook 21 is fitted into the u-shaped groove 20 of the left and right panel frame f. In this state, it is slid and moved to the position of the front holding bracket 17. Then, since one solar cell panel P on the front side is aligned, the intermediate fitting 18 is temporarily fixed next, and then the rear front solar cell panel P is the same as in the case of the solar cell panel P. And slide it.

Thus, the solar battery panels P and P are aligned on the front and rear sides of the intermediate fitting 18 and the back-to-back fitting hooks 21 and 21 are fitted in the u-shaped grooves 20 of the panel frame f. It fixes to the back surface 7 of C-shaped steel S using the attachment hole 22 opened at the both ends of the base 19a. Finally, the rear holding metal fitting 19 of the solar cell panel P in front is aligned, and the insertion hook 21 is inserted into the u-shaped groove 20 of the rear-end panel frame f in the Z-shape. The mounting and fixing operation is completed by mounting and fixing to the back surface 7 of the C-shaped steel S with bolts and nuts using the mounting holes 22 opened in the bottom 19a.

The above is the insertion holding structure by the insertion hook 21, whereas FIGS. 23 and 24 show an embodiment using a holding metal fitting that does not require the insertion hook 21, and is a general-purpose type.

FIG. 23 is a view illustrating a pressing metal fitting type corresponding to FIG. 20, in which there is no insertion hook 21 in the pressing portion, and only the flat plate 23 is formed. Alternatively, it has a flat plate shape having an eaves portion only at the tip as shown by a chain line 24. Thus, in the case of a flat plate-shaped or flat plate-shaped presser bracket, in addition to the left and right presser brackets 15P, 16P, the front, middle and rear presser brackets 17P. Needless to say, a flat plate shape or a flat plate shape with eaves is used.

When the pressing part of the panel frame f of a solar cell panel is flat plate shape or flat plate shape with eaves, it is convenient when pressing the panel frame which does not have the u-shaped groove | channel 20 as mentioned above. However, since it has the u-shaped groove 20, this flat plate type or flat plate type with eaves does not become inapplicable, and therefore it can be applied to a panel frame having the u-shaped groove 20. Therefore, it can be said that it is a general-purpose type.

24 is a cross-sectional view in the HH direction of FIG. 17 in a flat plate type. In the case of a flat plate shape or a flat plate shape with eaves, in order to mount and fix each solar panel, first, both ends of the front holding metal fitting 17P are fixed and fixed on the back surface 7 of the left and right C-shaped steel S with bolts and nuts. . Then, as shown in FIG. 23, one solar battery panel P is slid and moved to the lower side of the flat plate holder 23 or the flat plate holder 24 with eaves of the left and right press fittings 15P, 16P.

Next, both ends of the back-to-back intermediate fitting 18P are fixed on the back surfaces 7 of the left and right C-shaped steel S with bolts and nuts, and then the second front solar cell panel P is slid. Finally, both ends of the rear pressing metal fitting 19P are attached and fixed on the back surfaces 7 of the left and right C-shaped steel S.

In this way, the solar cell panel is slid between the left and right presser brackets, and the front and rear panel frames are pressed from above with the presser brackets. Therefore, the solar cell panel itself requires no processing or attachment. In addition, since the solar cell panel is merely slid, it is not necessary to reverse the solar cell panel, the mounting and fixing work is greatly simplified, and the working time is greatly shortened.

In the above embodiment, the left and right insertion metal fittings 15 and 16 or the holding metal fittings 15P and 16P are vacant without attaching a solar cell panel, but as shown in FIGS. If the fitting metal fittings 15 and 16 or the holding metal fittings 15P and 16P have a back-to-back structure, a plurality of solar battery panels P can be arranged in the left-right direction using the metal fittings 15 and 16 or 15P and 16P.

FIG. 25 is an example in which the left and right fittings 15P and 16P are integrally formed in a C-shaped steel shape, (1) is a plan view, (2) is a front view, and (3) is a left side view. In this shape, the lower side in the left side view can also be used as C-shaped steel. Alternatively, the downward downward U-shaped portion on the lower side can be straddled on the back surface 7 of the C-shaped steel S. In addition, it can replace with the insertion hook 21, and if it extends like the continuous line 23 of FIG. 23 and the chain line 24, it can be set as flat form or flat form with an eaves.

Next, a description will be given of a structure for fixing and fixing the C-shaped steel S to which the solar cell panel is mounted and fixed as described above to the roof. In FIG. 23, reference numeral 25 denotes a fixture, which has an upward U-shape. A long hole 27 is formed in the bottom plate portion 26 in the middle of the U-shaped fixing bracket 25. Therefore, if a mounting bolt that has been fixed in advance through the roof is inserted into the long hole 27 and temporarily fixed with a nut, it can be temporarily mounted loosely on the roof of the building.

Thus, in a state where the C-shaped steel S is aligned with the fixing bracket 25 attached loosely, bolts are inserted into the bolt holes of the side plate 28 of the C-shaped steel S and the side plate 29 of the fixing bracket 25 with a bolt nut. In addition to fixing, if the loose portion is firmly tightened and fixed, the solar cell panel can be firmly attached and fixed to the roof. The direction of the C-shaped steel S is free. That is, you may face in the direction of the gradient of a roof, and you may face in the direction which cross | intersects a gradient.

As described above, the C-shaped steel S may be directly mounted on the roof and fixed with anchor bolts or the like. In the case of a flat roof, the rooftop is used by using the legs 2 and 3 as shown in FIGS. It can be attached and fixed with a gradient of about 10 degrees. When the C-shaped steel S is arranged in the direction of the gradient, it can be easily slid by sliding the solar cell panel from the upper side to the lower side of the gradient.

As described above, according to the configuration of the present invention, it is possible to easily and firmly attach and fix the solar cell panel, and it can be realized in a short time and efficiently at low cost. As a result, it is possible to reduce the deterioration of the global environment by suppressing power generation using fossil fuels and promoting power generation using natural energy.

  It is a perspective view of the completed state of the attachment structure of the solar cell panel by this invention.   It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed only the solar cell panel from the completion state of FIG.   It is the detail of the said angle material, (1) is a front view, (2) is a right view, (3) is a top view in the state which made the edge | side of the perpendicular direction upward.   It is a structure which attaches and fixes a solar cell panel to H-shaped steel with the said angle material, and is sectional drawing of the AA position of FIG.   It is an enlarged view which shows the detail of the fixing | fixed part of the H-shaped steel and angle material both ends in FIG.   It is a perspective view which shows the whole picture of the state which attached and fixed the several solar cell panel to the mount frame.   It is the side view which looked at the mount frame of FIG. 6 from the right side.   It is a top view which shows the detail of the fixing structure of the corner | angular part of four solar cell panels.   FIG. 9 to FIG. 11 show various embodiments in which the angle member is attached and fixed to various types of steel, and are shown in the longitudinal sectional view at the DD position in FIG. FIG. 9 shows an example in which H-shaped steel is used as the mold steel, and the steel is laid at 90 degrees.   10 and 11 show an embodiment in which the back surface of the C-shaped steel is used as an upper side, and FIG. 10 shows that the bolt holes at both ends of the angle member are overlapped and fixed on the C-shaped steel with bolts in the same manner as in FIGS. It is an example.   This is an example in which solar cell panels on both the left and right sides are simultaneously attached and fixed with common bolts.   FIG. 12 and subsequent figures show a slide type embodiment, and FIG. 12 is a perspective view in which two guide rails are fixed in parallel on a roofing material.   It is a model longitudinal cross-sectional view of the EE direction of FIG.   It is an expanded sectional view which shows the detail of the fixing structure of FIG. 13, and has shown only the one guide rail side.   It is a perspective view which shows the whole picture of the solar cell panel attached and fixed by an infiltration board structure.   It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the FF direction of FIG.   It is a perspective view of the state which attached and fixed the solar cell panel with the insertion metal fitting.   It is a perspective view which shows only each fitting metal fitting.   It is the perspective view which decomposed | disassembled and showed each insertion metal fitting of FIG.   It is an expanded sectional view of the GG position of FIG.   It is a figure which shows the detail of a back fitting metal fitting.   It is the detail of an intermediate fitting metal fitting.   It is sectional drawing which illustrated the holding metal fitting type.   It is sectional drawing of the HH direction of FIG. 17 in flat plate type.   It is sectional drawing of the example which integrally formed the fitting metal fitting on either side in C-shaped steel shape.

Explanation of symbols

P Solar panel f Frame of solar panel S Steel 1 Angle material 1a Horizontal side 1b Vertical side 1c Horizontal side 1d Both ends 1d Bolt hole 1e Bolt holes B1 to B7 Bolt 2 South leg 3 North leg 6 H Top plate of mold steel 7 Back of C steel 8 U-shaped lid U U groove 9 Arm 10 Roof material R1 and R2 Guide rail 11 Cover plate 12 Bottom W1 and W2 Flat plate 13 Intrusion member 14 Punching metal side wall 15 Left side Insertion fitting 16 Right insertion fitting 17 Front insertion fitting 18 Intermediate insertion fitting 19 Rear insertion fitting 15P Left holding fitting 16P Right holding fitting 17P Front end holding fitting 18P Intermediate holding fitting 19P Rear holding fitting 20 u-shaped groove 21 fitting hook 22 mounting hole 23 flat plate 24 eaves-like portion 25 fixing bracket 26 bottom plate portion 27 long hole 28 side plate

Claims (13)

An attachment structure for a solar cell panel, wherein an angle member is attached and fixed in advance to the solar cell panel frame, and the angle member is attached and fixed to a gantry or a roof side. A horizontal portion of the angle member is fixed to a solar cell panel frame, and both ends of the angle member have a structure in which a vertical portion is cut off and the horizontal portions at both ends are mounted and fixed on the upper surface of the gantry. The solar cell panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: The horizontal part of the end of the angle member of the left and right solar cell panels is mounted and fixed on both sides of the upper surface of the C-shaped steel or H-shaped steel constituting the frame. The solar cell panel mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2. At least the frame portions of the left and right solar cell panels are placed on both sides of the upper surface of the C-shaped steel or H-shaped steel constituting the gantry, and the structure is mounted and fixed on the steel plate with a common press fitting. The solar cell panel mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: 5. The structure according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the side space is closed by a punching metal side wall in a structure in which the frame is supported by a plurality of legs. The solar cell panel mounting structure described in 1. At the top of the roof, the bottom part of the grooved metal fitting is attached and fixed, and the cover plate having a cross-sectional crown shape attached and fixed to the solar cell panel frame is put on the flat plate part opened on both sides of the upper end of the grooved metal fitting. The solar cell panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the solar cell panel mounting structure is fixed. The solar cell panel mounting structure according to claim 6, wherein an intrusion member for projecting into an underside of a cover plate of an adjacent solar cell panel is protruded from the lower side of the cover plate. Standing up the pillar, mounting the solar cell panel on the upper end, and making the solar cell panel also serve as a roofing material, the lower side of the solar cell panel can be used as a parking lot, laundry room, work place, etc. The solar cell panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: A mounting structure for a solar cell panel, comprising a pressing metal that holds the entire length or a part of the panel frame on each side of the solar cell panel, and the pressing metal fitting is fixed to a steel plate. At least the left and right holding metal fittings of the solar cell panel are attached and fixed in advance to the steel plate, and the solar cell panel is slid between the left and right holding metal fittings so that the panel frames on both the front and rear sides of the solar cell panel are moved. The structure for attaching a solar cell panel according to claim 9, wherein the structure is a structure in which the metal panel is pressed by a holding metal fitting. In the structure having a U-shaped groove in the panel frame on each side of the solar cell panel, it is structured to attach and fix the fitting fitting to be inserted into the entire length of the panel frame or a part of the U-shaped groove to the steel plate. The characteristic solar panel mounting structure. At least the left and right side fitting fittings of the solar cell panel are attached and fixed in advance to the mold steel, and the solar cell panel is slid between the left and right fitting fittings so that the panel frames on both the front and rear sides of the solar cell panel are moved. The solar cell panel mounting structure according to claim 11, wherein the solar cell panel mounting structure is configured to be pressed with a fitting. 13. The solar cell panel mounting structure according to claim 9, wherein the steel plate is positioned and fixed to a fixing bracket that can be temporarily mounted loosely on a roof of a building.

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