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JP2004323310A - Cathode-ray tube panel glass for projection tube and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Cathode-ray tube panel glass for projection tube and method of manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004323310A
JP2004323310A JP2003120907A JP2003120907A JP2004323310A JP 2004323310 A JP2004323310 A JP 2004323310A JP 2003120907 A JP2003120907 A JP 2003120907A JP 2003120907 A JP2003120907 A JP 2003120907A JP 2004323310 A JP2004323310 A JP 2004323310A
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Prior art keywords
glass
cathode ray
ray tube
projection
content
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JP2003120907A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Komori
宏師 小森
Mamoru Kubozaka
衛 窪坂
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Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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Nippon Electric Glass Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003120907A priority Critical patent/JP2004323310A/en
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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C3/00Glass compositions
    • C03C3/04Glass compositions containing silica
    • C03C3/076Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
    • C03C3/095Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing rare earths
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C4/00Compositions for glass with special properties
    • C03C4/08Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths
    • C03C4/087Compositions for glass with special properties for glass selectively absorbing radiation of specified wave lengths for X-rays absorbing glass

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Vessels, Lead-In Wires, Accessory Apparatuses For Cathode-Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Cathode-Ray Tubes And Fluorescent Screens For Display (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cathode ray tube panel glass for projection tube capable of suppressing making an image bluish without carrying out the control of applied current or applied voltage, the control to shade off the focus of a blue projecting tube or the like which leads to cost up. <P>SOLUTION: The cathode ray tube panel glass for projection tube has <80% light transmissivity of 400 nm wavelength in 10.16 mm glass thickness. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、投写管用陰極線管パネルガラスに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、陰極線管は大型が主流であり、その中でも投写型陰極線管の市場が拡大している。
【0003】
この投写型陰極線管は、赤色、緑色、青色の3本の単色投写型陰極線管から発する画像をレンズで拡大し、大型スクリーンに映し出すものである。(特許文献1参照)
単色投写型陰極線管の外囲器は、映像が映し出されるパネルガラスと、電子銃が装着される管状のネックガラスと、パネルガラスとネックガラスを接続する漏斗状のファンネルガラスから構成される。電子銃から出た電子線は、パネル部の内面に設けられた蛍光体を発光させてパネル部に映像を映し出すが、この時に制動X線が管内に発生する。これが外囲器を通して管外に漏れると人体に悪影響を及ぼすため、この種の外囲器には高いX線吸収能を有することが要求されている。
【0004】
外囲器を構成するガラスのX線吸収係数を高めるためには、PbOをガラス中に含有させればよい。しかし、PbOを含有したガラスをパネルガラスに用いると、映像を映し出す際に発生する電子線及びX線照射によって、ブラウニングと呼ばれる着色が生じ、画像が見にくくなるという問題が起こる。
【0005】
そこで、PbOの代わりにSrO、BaOをガラス中に多量に含有させて、ブラウニングが起こりにくく、しかも、高いX線吸収能を有する投写管用陰極線管パネルガラスが開発されてきた。(特許文献2参照)
【0006】
【特許文献1】
特開昭58−154145号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2001−302277号公報
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
一般に、投写型陰極線管は、青色の蛍光体の発光効率が赤や緑に比べて優れているため、赤、緑、青の3つの投写管共に同じ印加電流、印加電圧をかけて映像を映し出すと、青みが強い映像となる。
【0008】
そこで、青みを抑えるために、各色の投写管の印加電流や印加電圧を変えたり、青色の投写管から発する映像のみ焦点をぼかすという方法が考えられている。
【0009】
しかしながら、印加電流や印加電圧を変えることは、電流調整器や電圧調整器が必要となる。また、青色の投写管から発する映像のみ焦点をぼかすことも、3本の投写管から発する画像のバランスを調整する工程が増えることになり、製品のコストアップに繋がる。
【0010】
本発明の目的は、印加電流や印加電圧を調整したり、青色投写管の焦点をぼかすといったコストアップに繋がる調整を行うことなく画像の青みを抑えることのできる投写管用陰極線管パネルガラス及びその製造方法を提供する事である。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は、種々の実験を繰り返した結果、投写型陰極線管に使用するパネルガラスにおいて、短波長のガラスの透過率を低くすることで、コストアップに繋がる調整を行うことなく画像の青みを抑えることができることを見いだし、提案するものである。
【0012】
即ち、本発明の投写管用陰極線管パネルガラスは、ガラスの肉厚10.16mmにおける波長400nmの光透過率が80%未満であることを特徴とする。
【0013】
また、本発明の投写管用陰極線管パネルガラスの製造方法は、質量百分率で、TiO 0.2〜0.8%、CeO 0.2〜0.8%、Sb 0.1〜0.6%、Fe 0.01〜0.10%を含有するガラス原料を酸化性雰囲気で溶融する工程を含むことを特徴とする。
【0014】
【作用】
本発明者等の知見によると、従来の投写管用陰極線管パネルガラスは、肉厚10.16mmにおける波長400nmの光透過率が85%程度あるが、本発明のパネルガラスの当該光透過率は80%未満と低いため、青色の投写型陰極線管から出てくる光の強度を低下させることができる。そのため、印加電流や印加電圧を変えたり、青色の投写管から発する映像のみ焦点をぼかさなくても、赤色や緑色の投写型陰極線管から出てくる光とのバランスが取れ、スクリーンに映し出される映像の青みを抑制することができる。波長400nmにおける光透過率の好ましい値は78%以下、より好ましい値は76%以下、更に好ましい値は74%以下である。但し、波長400nmにおける光透過率が低すぎると、青色の光が弱くなり、他の色の投写型陰極線管から出てくる光とのバランスが取り難くなるため、60%以上であることが望ましい。
【0015】
尚、波長400nmにおける光透過率を80%未満にするには、ガラス中のTiO、CeO、Sb、Feを、質量百分率で、TiO 0.2〜0.8%、CeO 0.2〜0.8%、Sb 0.1〜0.6%、Fe0.01〜0.10%に調整し、ガラスの溶融雰囲気を酸化性に調整することで得ることができる。
【0016】
ガラスの溶融雰囲気を酸化性にするには、ガラス原料に硝酸塩を用いたり、蓄熱式の溶融窯でガラスを溶融すれば良い。また、両者を併用しても差し支えない。
【0017】
溶融雰囲気を酸化性にすることで、紫外域に光の吸収帯を持つTi4+、Ce4+、Sb5+、Fe3+が増加するため、波長400nmにおけるガラスの光透過率が低下すると思われる。
【0018】
また、本発明の投写管用陰極線管パネルガラスは、0.6Åの波長におけるX線吸収係数が36.0cm−1以上であることが好ましい。X線吸収係数が36.0cm−1より小さいと、人体に悪影響を及ぼすX線か管外に漏れる虞があるためである。尚、ガラスのX線吸収係数を高めるSrO、BaO、ZnO、ZrOを含有させればよい。
【0019】
また、本発明の投写管用陰極線管パネルガラスの好適な組成範囲は、実質的にPbOを含有せず、質量百分率で、質量百分率で、SiO 50〜60%、Al 0〜3%、MgO 0〜3%、CaO 0〜3%、SrO 5〜11%、BaO 8〜16%、ZnO 5〜9%、LiO 0.1〜3%、NaO 1〜6%、KO 5〜14%、ZrO 0.1〜3%、TiO 0.2〜0.8%、CeO 0.2〜0.8%、Sb 0.1〜0.6%、Fe0.01〜0.10%である。
【0020】
本発明においてガラスの組成を上記のように限定した理由は、次のとおりである。
【0021】
PbOは、ガラスのX線吸収能力を高める成分であるが、PbOを含有すると電子線およびX線照射によってブラウニングと呼ばれる着色を起こすため、本発明のガラスへの導入は避けるべきである。
【0022】
SiOは、ガラスのネットワークフォーマーである。含有量が多くなると、ガラスの粘度が高くなり、溶融が難しくなったり、熱膨張係数が小さくなりすぎてファンネルガラスとの整合性が取り難くなる傾向にある。また、含有量が少なくなると、ガラスの粘度が低くなり、成形が難しくなったり、熱膨張係数が大きくなりすぎて、ファンネルガラスとの整合性が取り難くなる傾向にある。SiOの含有量が50〜60%であれば、ガラスの溶融性や成形性を悪化させることなく、ファンネルガラスと整合する熱膨張係数を有するガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲は52〜58%である。
【0023】
Alもガラスのネットワークフォーマーとなる成分である。含有量が多くなると、耐火物との反応によりリューサイトやカリ長石と呼ばれる反応ブツが生成し、生産性が低下する傾向にある。Alの含有量が0〜3%であれば、耐火物との反応生成物が析出し難いガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲は0〜2%である。
【0024】
MgO、CaOはガラスを溶融しやすくすると共に、熱膨張係数と粘度を調整する成分である。それぞれの含有量が多くなると、ガラスが失透しやすくなり成形し難くなる傾向にある。MgO、CaOの含有量がそれぞれ0〜3%であれば、失透し難いガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲はそれぞれ0〜2%以下である。
【0025】
SrOはガラスを溶融しやすくすると共に、熱膨張係数と粘度を調整し、X線吸収能を高める成分である。含有量が多くなると、ガラスが失透しやすくなり成形し難くなる傾向にある。一方、含有量が少なくなると、充分なX線吸収能が得難くなる傾向にある。SrOの含有量が5〜11%であれば、ガラスが失透することなく、充分なX線吸収係数を有するガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲は6〜10%である。
【0026】
BaOもSrOと同様に、ガラスを溶融しやすくすると共に、熱膨張係数と粘度を調整し、さらにX線吸収能を高める成分である。含有量が多くなると、ガラスが失透しやすくなり成形し難くなる傾向にある。一方、含有量が少なくなると、充分なX線吸収能が得難くなる傾向にある。BaOの含有量が8〜16%であれば、ガラスが失透することなく、充分なX線吸収係数を有するガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲は9〜15%である。
【0027】
ZnOもSrO、BaOと同様に、ガラスを溶融しやすくすると共に、熱膨張係数と粘度を調整し、さらにX線吸収能を高める成分である。含有量が多くなると、ガラスが失透しやすくなり成形し難くなる傾向にある。一方、含有量が少なくなると、充分なX線吸収能が得難くなる傾向にある。ZnOの含有量が5〜9%であれば、ガラスが失透することなく、充分なX線吸収係数を有するガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲は6〜8%である。
【0028】
LiOは、熱膨張係数と粘度を調整する成分である。含有量が多くなると、熱膨張係数が大きくなりすぎて、ファンネルガラスとの整合性が取り難くなったり、粘度が低くなりすぎて成形し難くなる。また、電気絶縁性が低下する傾向にある。一方、含有量が少なくなると、熱膨張係数が低くなり、ファンネルガラスの熱膨張係数と整合し難くなる傾向にある。LiOの含有量が0.1〜3%であれば、成形性、電気絶縁性を低下させることなく、ファンネルガラスと整合する熱膨張係数を有するガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲は0.5〜2.5%である。
【0029】
NaOもLiOと同様に、熱膨張係数と粘度を調整する成分である。含有量が多くなると、熱膨張係数が大きくなりすぎて、ファンネルガラスとの整合性が取り難くなったり、粘度が低くなりすぎて成形し難くなる。また、電気絶縁性が低下する傾向にある。一方、含有量が少なくなると、熱膨張係数が低くなり、ファンネルガラスの熱膨張係数と整合し難くなる傾向にある。NaOの含有量が1〜6%であれば、成形性、電気絶縁性を低下させることなく、ファンネルガラスと整合する熱膨張係数を有するガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲は2〜5%である。
【0030】
OもLiO、NaOと同様に、熱膨張係数と粘度を調整する成分である。含有量が多くなると、熱膨張係数が大きくなりすぎて、ファンネルガラスとの整合性が取り難くなったり、粘度が低くなりすぎて成形し難くなる。また、電気絶縁性が低下する傾向にある。一方、含有量が少なくなると、熱膨張係数が低くなり、ファンネルガラスの熱膨張係数と整合し難くなる傾向にある。KOの含有量が5〜14%であれば、成形性、電気絶縁性を低下させることなく、ファンネルガラスと整合する熱膨張係数を有するガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲は6〜13%である。
【0031】
ZrOは、熱膨張係数と粘度を調整し、さらにX線吸収能を高める成分である。含有量が多くなると、ガラスが失透しやすくなり成形し難くなる傾向にある。一方、含有量が少なくなると、充分なX線吸収能が得難くなる傾向にある。ZrOの含有量が0.1〜3%であれば、ガラスが失透することなく、充分なX線吸収係数を有するガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲は、0.1〜2%である。
【0032】
TiOは、波長400nmの透過率を低下させると共に、ガラスの紫外線着色を抑制する成分である。所定量以上含有させてもその効果が顕著に得られず、原料コストが高くなる。一方、含有量が少なくなると、前記効果が得難くなる。TiOの含有量が0.2〜0.8%であれば、紫外線によってガラスが着色することなく、波長400nmの光透過率が80%未満のガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲は0.25〜0.75%である。
【0033】
CeOは、波長400nmの透過率を低下させると共に、ガラスのX線着色を抑制する成分である。所定量以上含有させてもその効果が顕著に得られず、原料コストが高くなる。一方、含有量が少なくなると、前記効果が得難くなる。CeOの含有量が0.2〜0.8%であれば、X線によってガラスが着色することなく、波長400nmの光透過率が80%未満のガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲は0.25〜0.75%である。
【0034】
Sbは、波長400nmの透過率を低下させると共に、清澄剤として働く成分である。所定量以上含有させてもその効果が顕著に得られず、原料コストが高くなる。一方、含有量が少なくなると、前記効果が得難くなる。Sbの含有量が0.1〜0.6%であれば、良好な泡品位と波長400nmの光透過率が80%未満のガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲は0.10〜0.55%である。
【0035】
Feは、波長400nmの透過率を低下させる成分である。含有量が多くなると、赤色の波長域の透過率も低下させる傾向にある。Fe2O3は、原料中に不純物として含まれる成分であり、その含有量を少なくするには、各原料の不純物の少ない高純度原料を使用しなければならなくなり、原料コストが高くなる。Feの含有量が0.01〜0.1%であれば、原料コストを上昇させることなく、波長400nmの光透過率が80%未満のガラスが得やすくなる。好ましい範囲は0.01〜0.08%である。
【0036】
尚、上記成分以外にも、失透を抑える成分としてPを0.5%まで添加しても良い。
【0037】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の投写管用陰極線管パネルガラスを実施例に基づいて詳細に説明する。
【0038】
表1及び2は本発明の実施例(試料No.1〜10)を、表3は比較例(試料No.11〜15)をそれぞれ示している。
【0039】
【表1】

Figure 2004323310
【0040】
【表2】
Figure 2004323310
【0041】
【表3】
Figure 2004323310
【0042】
表中の各試料は、次のようにして調製した。
【0043】
まず、表中のガラス組成となるように調合した原料バッチを石英坩堝に入れ、溶融雰囲気炉で約1450℃で2時間溶融した。均質なガラスを得るため、途中で白金攪拌棒を使って3分間攪拌して脱泡を行った。続いて、溶融ガラスを所定形状に成形した後、徐冷した。尚、試料No.1〜14については、酸化性雰囲気(HO 10%、CO 10%、N 80%)で溶融し、試料No.15については、試料No.10と同じものを還元性雰囲気(HO 45%、CO45%、N 10%)で溶融した。
【0044】
こうして得られた各試料のX線吸収係数及び波長400nmにおける光透過率を測定し表に示した。
【0045】
表から明らかなように実施例である試料No.1〜10は、X線吸収係数が36cm−1以上と高く、波長400nmにおける光透過率は79%以下と低かった。
【0046】
これに対し、比較例である試料No.11〜15は、X線吸収係数が36cm−1以上と高いものの、波長400nmにおける光透過率が80%以上であった。
【0047】
尚、X線吸収係数は、ガラス組成と密度に基づいて、0.6オングストロームの波長に対する吸収係数を計算して求めたものである。
【0048】
また、波長400nmにおける光透過率は、各試料を30mm角に切断し、肉厚が10.16mmとなるように光学研磨した後、分光光度計によって、波長400nmの光透過率を測定したものである。
【0049】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明の投写管用陰極線管パネルガラスは、高いX線吸収係数を有している。また、波長400nmにおける光透過率が80%未満と低く、青色の投写型陰極線管から発する光の強度のみ弱めることができる。そのため、印加電流、印加電圧や焦点の調整を行うことなくスクリーンに映し出される映像の青みを抑制することができる。従って、投写管用陰極線管パネルガラスとして好適である。[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the size of cathode ray tubes has become mainstream, and among them, the market for projection type cathode ray tubes has been expanding.
[0003]
In this projection type cathode ray tube, images emitted from three monochromatic projection type cathode ray tubes of red, green and blue are enlarged by a lens and projected on a large screen. (See Patent Document 1)
The envelope of the monochromatic projection type cathode ray tube is composed of a panel glass on which an image is displayed, a tubular neck glass on which an electron gun is mounted, and a funnel-shaped funnel glass connecting the panel glass and the neck glass. The electron beam emitted from the electron gun causes a phosphor provided on the inner surface of the panel unit to emit light to display an image on the panel unit. At this time, a braking X-ray is generated in the tube. If this leaks out of the tube through the envelope, it has a bad effect on the human body. Therefore, this type of envelope is required to have high X-ray absorbing ability.
[0004]
In order to increase the X-ray absorption coefficient of the glass constituting the envelope, PbO may be contained in the glass. However, when a glass containing PbO is used for a panel glass, coloring called "browning" occurs due to electron beam and X-ray irradiation generated at the time of displaying an image, which causes a problem that an image becomes difficult to see.
[0005]
Accordingly, a cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube has been developed in which a large amount of SrO and BaO is contained in the glass in place of PbO so that browning hardly occurs and the X-ray absorbing ability is high. (See Patent Document 2)
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-58-154145 [Patent Document 2]
JP 2001-302277 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In general, a projection type cathode ray tube emits an image by applying the same applied current and voltage to all three projection tubes of red, green, and blue because the emission efficiency of a blue phosphor is superior to that of red and green. This gives the image a strong bluish tone.
[0008]
Therefore, in order to suppress the bluish color, a method of changing the applied current or applied voltage of the projection tube of each color or defocusing only the image emitted from the blue projection tube has been considered.
[0009]
However, changing the applied current and applied voltage requires a current regulator and a voltage regulator. Further, defocusing only the image emitted from the blue projection tube also increases the number of steps for adjusting the balance of the images emitted from the three projection tubes, which leads to an increase in product cost.
[0010]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube capable of suppressing the bluishness of an image without performing adjustments such as adjusting an applied current or an applied voltage or defocusing a blue projection tube, which leads to an increase in cost. Is to provide a way.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of repeating various experiments, the present inventors have found that, in panel glass used for a projection type cathode ray tube, lowering the transmittance of short-wavelength glass reduces the bluishness of an image without making adjustments leading to an increase in cost. Is found and can be proposed.
[0012]
That is, the cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube according to the present invention is characterized in that the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm at a glass thickness of 10.16 mm is less than 80%.
[0013]
The method for producing a cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube according to the present invention is characterized in that, in terms of mass percentage, TiO 2 0.2 to 0.8%, CeO 2 0.2 to 0.8%, Sb 2 O 3 0.1 to The method is characterized by including a step of melting a glass raw material containing 0.6% and 0.01 to 0.10% of Fe 2 O 3 in an oxidizing atmosphere.
[0014]
[Action]
According to the findings of the present inventors, the conventional CRT panel glass for a projection tube has a light transmittance of about 85% at a wavelength of 400 nm at a thickness of 10.16 mm, but the light transmittance of the panel glass of the present invention is 80%. %, The intensity of light emitted from the blue projection type cathode ray tube can be reduced. Therefore, without changing the applied current or applied voltage, or defocusing only the image emitted from the blue projection tube, the image projected on the screen can be balanced with the light emitted from the red or green projection type cathode ray tube. Bluish can be suppressed. A preferred value of the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm is 78% or less, a more preferred value is 76% or less, and a still more preferred value is 74% or less. However, if the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm is too low, blue light is weakened and it is difficult to balance light emitted from a projection type cathode ray tube of another color, so that it is preferably 60% or more. .
[0015]
In order to make the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm less than 80%, TiO 2 , CeO 2 , Sb 2 O 3 , and Fe 2 O 3 in glass are mixed with TiO 2 0.2 to 0.8 in mass percentage. %, CeO 2 0.2~0.8%, Sb 2 O 3 0.1~0.6%, was adjusted to Fe 2 O 3 0.01~0.10%, the melting atmosphere glass oxidizing It can be obtained by adjusting.
[0016]
In order to make the melting atmosphere of the glass oxidizing, nitrate may be used as a glass raw material, or the glass may be melted in a regenerative melting furnace. Also, both may be used in combination.
[0017]
By making the melting atmosphere oxidizing, Ti 4+ , Ce 4+ , Sb 5+ , and Fe 3+ having a light absorption band in the ultraviolet region increase, so that the light transmittance of the glass at a wavelength of 400 nm is considered to decrease.
[0018]
Further, the cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube of the present invention preferably has an X-ray absorption coefficient at a wavelength of 0.6 ° of 36.0 cm −1 or more. If the X-ray absorption coefficient is smaller than 36.0 cm −1 , there is a possibility that X-rays that have an adverse effect on the human body may leak out of the tube. Note that SrO, BaO, ZnO, and ZrO 2 that increase the X-ray absorption coefficient of glass may be contained.
[0019]
Further, the preferred composition range of the cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube of the present invention is substantially free of PbO, 50 to 60% by mass of SiO 2 , and 0 to 3% of Al 2 O 3 by mass percentage. , 0~3% MgO, CaO 0~3% , SrO 5~11%, BaO 8~16%, ZnO 5~9%, Li 2 O 0.1~3%, Na 2 O 1~6%, K 2 O 5~14%, ZrO 2 0.1~3 %, TiO 2 0.2~0.8%, CeO 2 0.2~0.8%, Sb 2 O 3 0.1~0.6% , Fe 2 O 3 0.01 to 0.10%.
[0020]
The reasons for limiting the glass composition in the present invention as described above are as follows.
[0021]
PbO is a component that enhances the X-ray absorption capacity of glass. However, if PbO is contained, coloring called browning is caused by electron beam and X-ray irradiation. Therefore, introduction into glass of the present invention should be avoided.
[0022]
SiO 2 is a glass network former. When the content is large, the viscosity of the glass becomes high, so that melting becomes difficult, and the coefficient of thermal expansion becomes too small, so that it tends to be difficult to obtain consistency with the funnel glass. On the other hand, when the content is small, the viscosity of the glass is low, and the molding is difficult, and the thermal expansion coefficient is too large, so that the consistency with the funnel glass tends to be difficult. When the content of SiO 2 is 50 to 60%, it is easy to obtain glass having a coefficient of thermal expansion matching with funnel glass without deteriorating the meltability and moldability of the glass. The preferred range is 52-58%.
[0023]
Al 2 O 3 is also a component that becomes a glass network former. When the content is large, a reaction residue called leucite or potassium feldspar is generated by the reaction with the refractory, and the productivity tends to decrease. When the content of Al 2 O 3 is 0 to 3%, it becomes easy to obtain a glass in which a reaction product with the refractory hardly precipitates. The preferred range is 0-2%.
[0024]
MgO and CaO are components that facilitate melting of the glass and adjust the coefficient of thermal expansion and viscosity. When the content of each is increased, the glass tends to be devitrified and tends to be difficult to mold. When the contents of MgO and CaO are each 0 to 3%, it becomes easy to obtain a glass which is hardly devitrified. The preferred ranges are each 0 to 2% or less.
[0025]
SrO is a component that facilitates melting of the glass, adjusts the coefficient of thermal expansion and viscosity, and enhances the X-ray absorbing ability. When the content is large, the glass tends to be devitrified, and it tends to be difficult to mold. On the other hand, when the content is small, it tends to be difficult to obtain a sufficient X-ray absorbing ability. When the content of SrO is 5 to 11%, glass having a sufficient X-ray absorption coefficient can be easily obtained without devitrification of the glass. The preferred range is 6-10%.
[0026]
BaO, like SrO, is a component that facilitates melting of the glass, adjusts the coefficient of thermal expansion and viscosity, and further enhances the X-ray absorbing ability. When the content is large, the glass tends to be devitrified, and it tends to be difficult to mold. On the other hand, when the content is small, it tends to be difficult to obtain a sufficient X-ray absorbing ability. When the content of BaO is 8 to 16%, glass having a sufficient X-ray absorption coefficient can be easily obtained without devitrification of the glass. The preferred range is 9-15%.
[0027]
Like SrO and BaO, ZnO is a component that facilitates melting of the glass, adjusts the thermal expansion coefficient and viscosity, and further enhances the X-ray absorption ability. When the content is large, the glass tends to be devitrified, and it tends to be difficult to mold. On the other hand, when the content is small, it tends to be difficult to obtain a sufficient X-ray absorbing ability. When the content of ZnO is 5 to 9%, the glass having a sufficient X-ray absorption coefficient can be easily obtained without devitrification of the glass. The preferred range is 6-8%.
[0028]
Li 2 O is a component that adjusts the coefficient of thermal expansion and viscosity. If the content is too large, the coefficient of thermal expansion becomes too large, making it difficult to obtain consistency with the funnel glass, or the viscosity becomes too low, making molding difficult. In addition, the electrical insulation tends to decrease. On the other hand, when the content is small, the coefficient of thermal expansion is low, and it tends to be difficult to match the coefficient of thermal expansion of the funnel glass. When the content of Li 2 O is 0.1 to 3%, it becomes easy to obtain a glass having a thermal expansion coefficient matching with that of the funnel glass without lowering the moldability and the electrical insulation. The preferred range is 0.5-2.5%.
[0029]
Na 2 O is similarly and Li 2 O, is a component that adjusts the thermal expansion coefficient and viscosity. If the content is too large, the coefficient of thermal expansion becomes too large, making it difficult to obtain consistency with the funnel glass, or the viscosity becomes too low, making molding difficult. In addition, the electrical insulation tends to decrease. On the other hand, when the content is small, the coefficient of thermal expansion is low, and it tends to be difficult to match the coefficient of thermal expansion of the funnel glass. When the content of Na 2 O is 1 to 6%, it becomes easy to obtain a glass having a coefficient of thermal expansion matching the funnel glass without lowering the moldability and the electrical insulation. The preferred range is 2-5%.
[0030]
K 2 O, like Li 2 O and Na 2 O, is a component that adjusts the coefficient of thermal expansion and viscosity. If the content is too large, the coefficient of thermal expansion becomes too large, making it difficult to obtain consistency with the funnel glass, or the viscosity becomes too low, making molding difficult. In addition, the electrical insulation tends to decrease. On the other hand, when the content is small, the coefficient of thermal expansion is low, and it tends to be difficult to match the coefficient of thermal expansion of the funnel glass. When the content of K 2 O is 5 to 14%, it is easy to obtain glass having a coefficient of thermal expansion matching with funnel glass without lowering moldability and electrical insulation. The preferred range is 6 to 13%.
[0031]
ZrO 2 is a component that adjusts the coefficient of thermal expansion and viscosity, and further enhances the X-ray absorption ability. When the content is large, the glass tends to be devitrified, and it tends to be difficult to mold. On the other hand, when the content is small, it tends to be difficult to obtain a sufficient X-ray absorbing ability. When the content of ZrO 2 is 0.1 to 3%, the glass having a sufficient X-ray absorption coefficient can be easily obtained without devitrification of the glass. A preferred range is 0.1 to 2%.
[0032]
TiO 2 is a component that reduces the transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm and suppresses the ultraviolet coloring of glass. Even if it is contained in a predetermined amount or more, the effect is not remarkably obtained, and the raw material cost increases. On the other hand, when the content is small, the above-mentioned effects are difficult to obtain. When the content of TiO 2 is 0.2 to 0.8%, the glass having a light transmittance of less than 80% at a wavelength of 400 nm is easily obtained without coloring the glass by ultraviolet rays. A preferred range is from 0.25 to 0.75%.
[0033]
CeO 2 is a component that reduces the transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm and suppresses X-ray coloring of glass. Even if it is contained in a predetermined amount or more, the effect is not remarkably obtained, and the raw material cost increases. On the other hand, when the content is small, the above-mentioned effects are difficult to obtain. When the content of CeO 2 is 0.2 to 0.8%, the glass having a light transmittance of less than 80% at a wavelength of 400 nm is easily obtained without coloring the glass with X-rays. A preferred range is from 0.25 to 0.75%.
[0034]
Sb 2 O 3 is a component that reduces the transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm and also functions as a fining agent. Even if it is contained in a predetermined amount or more, the effect is not remarkably obtained, and the raw material cost increases. On the other hand, when the content is small, the above-mentioned effects are difficult to obtain. When the content of Sb 2 O 3 is 0.1 to 0.6%, it is easy to obtain glass having good bubble quality and light transmittance of less than 80% at a wavelength of 400 nm. The preferred range is 0.10-0.55%.
[0035]
Fe 2 O 3 is a component that reduces the transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm. When the content increases, the transmittance in the red wavelength region also tends to decrease. Fe2O3 is a component contained as an impurity in the raw material. In order to reduce the content of the raw material, it is necessary to use a high-purity raw material with less impurities in each raw material, which increases the raw material cost. When the content of Fe 2 O 3 is 0.01 to 0.1%, glass having a light transmittance of less than 80% at a wavelength of 400 nm can be easily obtained without increasing the raw material cost. A preferred range is 0.01 to 0.08%.
[0036]
In addition to the above components, P 2 O 5 may be added up to 0.5% as a component for suppressing devitrification.
[0037]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube of the present invention will be described in detail based on examples.
[0038]
Tables 1 and 2 show examples of the present invention (samples Nos. 1 to 10), and Table 3 shows comparative examples (samples Nos. 11 to 15).
[0039]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004323310
[0040]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004323310
[0041]
[Table 3]
Figure 2004323310
[0042]
Each sample in the table was prepared as follows.
[0043]
First, a raw material batch prepared so as to have the glass composition shown in the table was placed in a quartz crucible and melted in a melting atmosphere furnace at about 1450 ° C. for 2 hours. In order to obtain a homogeneous glass, degassing was performed by stirring for 3 minutes using a platinum stirring rod. Subsequently, the molten glass was formed into a predetermined shape and then gradually cooled. The sample No. Sample Nos. 1 to 14 were melted in an oxidizing atmosphere (H 2 O 10%, CO 2 10%, N 2 80%). With respect to Sample No. 15, The same as 10 was melted in a reducing atmosphere (H 2 O 45%, CO 2 45%, N 2 10%).
[0044]
The X-ray absorption coefficient and light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm of each sample thus obtained were measured and are shown in the table.
[0045]
As is clear from the table, the sample Nos. In Nos. 1 to 10, the X-ray absorption coefficient was as high as 36 cm −1 or more, and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm was as low as 79% or less.
[0046]
On the other hand, the sample No. In Nos. 11 to 15, although the X-ray absorption coefficient was as high as 36 cm −1 or more, the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm was 80% or more.
[0047]
Incidentally, the X-ray absorption coefficient is obtained by calculating the absorption coefficient for a wavelength of 0.6 Å based on the glass composition and density.
[0048]
The light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm was obtained by cutting each sample into a 30 mm square, optically polishing the sample to a thickness of 10.16 mm, and measuring the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm with a spectrophotometer. is there.
[0049]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube according to the present invention has a high X-ray absorption coefficient. Further, the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm is as low as less than 80%, and only the intensity of light emitted from a blue projection type cathode ray tube can be reduced. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the bluishness of an image projected on the screen without adjusting the applied current, the applied voltage, and the focus. Therefore, it is suitable as a cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube.

Claims (6)

ガラスの肉厚10.16mmにおける波長400nmの光透過率が80%未満であることを特徴とする投写管用陰極線管パネルガラス。A cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube, wherein the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm at a glass thickness of 10.16 mm is less than 80%. 質量百分率で、TiO 0.2〜0.8%、CeO 0.2〜0.8%、Sb 0.1〜0.6%、Fe 0.01〜0.10%を含有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の投写管用陰極線管パネルガラス。By mass percentage, TiO 2 0.2~0.8%, CeO 2 0.2~0.8%, Sb 2 O 3 0.1~0.6%, Fe 2 O 3 0.01~0.10 The cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube according to claim 1, wherein 実質的にPbOを含有せず、質量百分率で、SiO 50〜60%、Al 0〜3%、MgO 0〜3%、CaO 0〜3%、SrO5〜11%、BaO 8〜16%、ZnO 5〜9%、LiO 0.1〜3%、NaO 1〜6%、KO 5〜14%、ZrO 0.1〜3%、TiO0.2〜0.8%、CeO 0.2〜0.8%、Sb 0.1〜0.6%、Fe 0.01〜0.10%を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の投写管用陰極線管パネルガラス。Substantially free of PbO, in terms of mass percentage, SiO 2 50-60%, Al 2 O 3 0-3%, MgO 0-3%, CaO 0-3%, SrO 5-11%, BaO 8-16 %, ZnO 5~9%, Li 2 O 0.1~3%, Na 2 O 1~6%, K 2 O 5~14%, ZrO 2 0.1~3%, TiO 2 0.2~0 .8%, CeO 2 0.2~0.8%, Sb 2 O 3 0.1~0.6%, claims, characterized in that it contains Fe 2 O 3 0.01~0.10% 3. The cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube according to 1 or 2. 0.6ÅにおけるX線吸収係数が36.0cm−1以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の投写管用陰極線管パネルガラス。The cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the X-ray absorption coefficient at 0.6 ° is 36.0 cm -1 or more. ガラスが酸化性溶融雰囲気で製造され、ガラスの肉厚10.16mmにおける波長400nmの光透過率が80%未満であることを特徴とする投写管用陰極線管パネルガラス。A cathode ray tube panel glass for a projection tube, wherein the glass is manufactured in an oxidizing molten atmosphere, and the light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm at a glass thickness of 10.16 mm is less than 80%. 質量百分率で、TiO 0.2〜0.8%、CeO 0.2〜0.8%、Sb 0.1〜0.6%、Fe 0.01〜0.10%を含有するガラス原料を酸化性雰囲気で溶融する工程を含むことを特徴とする投写管用陰極線管パネルガラスの製造方法。By mass percentage, TiO 2 0.2~0.8%, CeO 2 0.2~0.8%, Sb 2 O 3 0.1~0.6%, Fe 2 O 3 0.01~0.10 % Of a glass material containing 0.1% by weight in an oxidizing atmosphere.
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WO2007019043A1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-15 General Electric Company Glass composition
WO2018199299A1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-01 Agc株式会社 Glass plate and window

Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007019043A1 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-15 General Electric Company Glass composition
WO2018199299A1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2018-11-01 Agc株式会社 Glass plate and window
CN110573466A (en) * 2017-04-28 2019-12-13 Agc株式会社 Glass panes and windows
JPWO2018199299A1 (en) * 2017-04-28 2020-02-27 Agc株式会社 Glass plate and window
CN110573466B (en) * 2017-04-28 2022-06-24 Agc株式会社 Glass panes and windows
JP7092120B2 (en) 2017-04-28 2022-06-28 Agc株式会社 Glass plates and windows
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