[go: up one dir, main page]

JP2004350965A - Endoscope washing apparatus - Google Patents

Endoscope washing apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004350965A
JP2004350965A JP2003152975A JP2003152975A JP2004350965A JP 2004350965 A JP2004350965 A JP 2004350965A JP 2003152975 A JP2003152975 A JP 2003152975A JP 2003152975 A JP2003152975 A JP 2003152975A JP 2004350965 A JP2004350965 A JP 2004350965A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
endoscope
cleaning
conduit
cleaning brush
identification information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003152975A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naoshi Kuroshima
尚士 黒島
Masanori Atomachi
昌紀 後町
Jun Hasegawa
準 長谷川
Toshiaki Noguchi
利昭 野口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olympus Corp
Original Assignee
Olympus Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Corp filed Critical Olympus Corp
Priority to JP2003152975A priority Critical patent/JP2004350965A/en
Publication of JP2004350965A publication Critical patent/JP2004350965A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/12Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements
    • A61B1/121Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use
    • A61B1/122Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor with cooling or rinsing arrangements provided with means for cleaning post-use using cleaning tools, e.g. brushes

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an endoscope washing apparatus capable of controlling a length of insertion and evulsion of a washing brush by the length of a conduit of the endoscope. <P>SOLUTION: The endoscope washing apparatus is equipped with a washing tub 11 which stores two or more types of the endoscopes 10 with different lengths of the conduit 31 and wash them, a connection pipe 30 which is connected to the conduit of the endoscope accommodated in the washing tub, a pump 13 as a source of a washing fluid which supplies the washing fluid into the conduit of the endoscope disposed in the washing tub through the connection pipe, a washing brush 21 having a long insertion section 19 which is inserted in the conduit connected to the connection pipe through the connection pipe to wash the conduit, a roller 23 as a letting-off means which inserts the washing brush into the conduit connected to the connection pipe through the connection pipe by forwarding the insertion section of the washing brush, an identification information input means wherein the identification information for identifying the length of the conduit connected to the connection pipe is entered, and a controlling means which controls to drive the above roller based on the identification information entered in the above identification information input means so that the length of forwarding of the insertion section of the washing brush into the conduit by the roller is controlled. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、内視鏡内に設けられた管路内に洗滌ブラシを挿入して洗滌する内視鏡洗滌装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
内視鏡内に設けられた長い管路内に洗滌ブラシを挿入して洗滌する内視鏡洗滌装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1〜4参照。)。
【0003】
特許文献1は、内視鏡管路内に挿入される柄部の先端部にブラシ部を設けるとともに、このブラシ部の先端側に可撓性を有する弾性部材を設けたものである。
【0004】
特許文献2は、内視鏡管路内に挿入される柄部の先端部に関節部を介してブラシ部を設け、ブラシ部が関節部から任意の方向に回動するようにしたものである。
【0005】
特許文献3及び4は、内視鏡を収納する洗滌槽内に内視鏡管路に挿入されるワイヤの先端部にブラシを設けるとともに、ワイヤを進退させる駆動機構として一対のローラーによってワイヤを挟持搬送するようにしたものである。
【0006】
すなわち、内視鏡管路をブラッシングできるように洗滌ブラシを挿入/抜去できるユニットが設置されている。このユニットにはモーターの駆動で回転する一対のローラーが設けられている。そして、洗滌ブラシのワイヤを一対のローラーで挟み込むような形でローラーを回転させることで、洗滌ブラシの内視鏡管路内への挿入/抜去を行っている。
【0007】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−84511号公報
【0008】
【特許文献2】
特開2001−231751号公報
【0009】
【特許文献3】
特開2002−209847号公報
【0010】
【特許文献4】
特開2003−10118号公報
【0011】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、内視鏡は、その機種により管路の長さが異なるが、特許文献3及び4に示す内視鏡洗滌装置は、内視鏡管路をブラッシングできるよう洗滌ブラシを挿入/抜去できる機能を持っているものの、洗滌ブラシの挿入/抜去長さは一定である。従って、管路の全長に亘って洗滌ブラシによって十分にブラッシングできない場合もある。
【0012】
また、ユニットには洗滌ブラシの出入口として2つの開口部を有するローラー収納部が設けられている。洗滌/消毒工程時には、このローラー収納部にも洗滌液や消毒液が満たされるが、水平方向に洗滌ブラシの出入口である開口部が2つ設けられているだけの略密閉されたローラー収納部であるため、気泡が溜まり易い構造となっている。そのため、このローラー収納部に洗滌液や消毒液を満たそうとした時に気泡が残留していると、洗滌液や消毒液と、この部分の間に気泡が介在し、洗滌液や消毒液が接触できない部分を生じさせてしまうので、洗滌/消毒性が低下する可能性があった。
【0013】
この発明は、前記事情に着目してなされたもので、その目的とするところは、洗滌ブラシの挿入/抜去する長さを内視鏡管路の長さによって制御することができる内視鏡洗滌装置を提供することにある。
【0014】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明は、前記目的を達成するために、請求項1は、所定の長さで形成された第1の管路を有する第1の内視鏡及び前記第1の管路と異なる長さで形成された第2の管路を有する第2の内視鏡のいずれか一方を収容して洗滌可能に構成した洗滌槽と、前記洗滌槽に収容された前記第1又は第2の内視鏡が有する前記第1又は第2の管路と接続する接続管と、前記接続管を介して前記洗滌槽内に配置された前記第1又は第2の内視鏡の前記第1又は第2の管路内に洗滌液を供給する洗滌液供給源と、前記接続管に接続された前記第1又は第2の管路に前記接続管を介して挿通されて前記第1又は第2の管路を洗滌する長尺の挿入部を有する洗滌ブラシと、前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部を送り出すことで、前記接続管に接続された前記第1又は第2の管路に前記接続管を介して前記洗滌ブラシを挿通させる送り出し手段と、前記接続管に接続された前記第1又は第2の管路の長さを識別するための識別情報が入力される識別情報入力手段と、前記識別情報入力手段に入力された識別情報に基づいて、前記送り出し手段の駆動を制御することで、この送り出し手段による前記第1又は第2の管路内への前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部の送り出し量を制御する制御手段と、を具備したことを特徴とする内視鏡洗滌装置にある。
【0015】
請求項2は、請求項1の前記制御手段は、前記識別情報入力手段に入力された識別情報と、さらに前記送り出し手段によって送り出した前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部の送り出し量を検知する検知手段の検知結果に基づいて、前記送り出し手段の駆動を制御することを特徴とする。
【0016】
請求項3は、請求項2の前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部はその長軸方向に所定の間隔を存して設けた複数の磁気発生部を有するとともに、前記検知手段は前記接続管に設けられた磁気検知手段を有し、洗滌ブラシの挿入部の前記接続管への挿通動作に応じて、前記磁気発生手段は前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部に設けられた前記磁気発生部が前記接続管を通過する際に前記磁気発生部からの磁気を順次検知することを特徴とする。
【0017】
請求項4は、請求項1又は請求項2の前記第1又は第2の内視鏡は、前記第1又は第2の内視鏡が有する前記第1又は第2の管路にそれぞれ固有に設定された識別情報が記憶された記憶手段を有し、前記識別情報入力手段は、前記洗滌槽に収容された前記第1又は第2の内視鏡の記憶手段から識別情報が入力されることを特徴とする。
【0018】
請求項5は、請求項1の前記送り出し手段は、前記洗滌ブラシを間に挟持して互いに逆方向に回転することで前記洗滌ブラシを送り出すように構成された一対のローラーと、前記ローラーを内部に収納するローラー収納部と、前記ローラー収納部の内部と外部を連通してこのローラー収納部の外表面に開口する開口部と、前記開口部を頂点として前記外表面をテーパ状に形成したテーパ部とを具備したことを特徴とする。
【0019】
請求項6は、請求項5の前記開口部に接続されて前記洗滌槽に連通する開口接続管と、前記開口接続管路を選択的に開閉可能に構成された開閉弁とをさらに具備したことを特徴とする。
【0020】
請求項7は、請求項5の前記開口部を有する前記テーパ部を前記収納部の上方の外表面に形成すると共に、前記開口部へ向けて前記ローラーによって前記洗滌ブラシが送り出されることを特徴とする。
【0021】
前記構成によれば、内視鏡の第1又は第2の管路に接続管を介して管路を洗滌する長尺の挿入部を有する洗滌ブラシの挿入部を送り出すことで、識別情報入力手段によって第1又は第2の管路の長さを識別するための識別情報が入力される。識別情報入力手段に入力された識別情報に基づいて、洗滌ブラシを送り出す送り出し手段の駆動を制御することで、この送り出し手段による第1又は第2の管路内への洗滌ブラシの挿入部の送り出し量を制御することができる。
【0022】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の各実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
【0023】
図1〜図4は第1の実施形態を示し、図1は内視鏡洗滌装置の構成図、図2は洗滌ブラシの側面図、図3はローラー収納部を示し、(a)は横断平面図、(b)は縦断側面図、図4は磁気センサー収納部の断面図である。
【0024】
図1に示すように、内視鏡洗滌装置は、洗滌しようとする内視鏡10を収容する洗滌槽11が設けられている。洗滌槽11には水道蛇口(図示しない)から洗滌液がフィルター(図示しない)を介して注入されるようになっている。
【0025】
洗滌槽11の側壁の一部には洗滌液吸引口12が設けられ、この洗滌液吸引口12は洗滌液供給源としての洗滌液ポンプ13を有する装置内管路14に接続されている。装置内管路14はブラシ収納管路15に接続され、このブラシ収納管路15は洗滌槽11の側壁の一部に設けられた洗滌液入口16に接続されている。
【0026】
ブラシ収納管路15の途中にはローラー収納部17及び磁気センサ収納部18が設けられている。ブラシ収納管路15には可撓性を有するワイヤ、密巻コイル等からなる長尺の挿入部19の先端部に軟性毛のブラシ部20を有する洗滌ブラシ21が軸方向に進退自在に挿入されている。
【0027】
ブラシ収納管路15は洗滌ブラシ21の全長が収納できる長さを有しており、装置内部にコンパクトに収納できるように丸められている。また丸め過ぎると洗滌ブラシ21の挿入/抜去時の抵抗となるため、ある一定以上のRを確保している。また、ブラシ収納管路15の除水性を考慮し、ブラシ収納管路15の内径は洗滌ブラシ21の外径より若干大きめ程度の管路径となっている。
【0028】
洗滌ブラシ21は、図2のように、挿入部19には軸方向に一定間隔に磁気発生部として、複数の磁石19aが設置されている。この磁石19aは挿入部19の挿入/抜去性に影響を与えないように、長手方向にはできるだけ短く、外周方向には挿入部19の外径と同寸法の外径で形成されている。
【0029】
ローラー収納部17は、図3(a)(b)に示すように、ケーシング22内に洗滌ブラシ21の挿入部19を挟持しながら搬送する送り出し手段として、モーター(図示しない)によって正逆回転可能な一対のローラー23が設けられている。ケーシング22の水平方向には一対のローラー23の接合点に対向して洗滌ブラシ21の出入口24a,24bが設けられている。さらに、ケーシング22の天井面22aはテーパ形状で、その頂部には開口部22bが設けられている。この開口部22bは洗滌槽11を連通する連通管路25が設けられ、この連通管路25には開閉弁26(図1参照)が設けられている。
【0030】
磁気センサー収納部18には、図4に示すように、洗滌ブラシ21の挿入部19が進退自在に挿通する管路27が設けられている。管路27の外周には巻線28aが巻装され、磁気検知手段としての磁気センサー28が設けられており、この管路27内を洗滌ブラシ21の挿入部19に設置された磁石19aが通過すると巻線28aに電流が流れるようになっている。
【0031】
さらに、前記洗滌槽11の洗滌液入口16には洗滌槽11の内部に突出してコネクタ29が設けられている。このコネクタ29には接続管30の一端が接続され、接続管30の他端は内視鏡10の内視鏡管路31に接続される。そして、内視鏡管路31に洗滌液を注入して流液洗滌を行うことができるとともに、洗滌ブラシ21が内視鏡管路31内を進退移動しながら内視鏡管路30をブラッシングできるようになっている。
【0032】
また、洗滌槽11の側壁には排水口32が設けられ、この排水口32には切換え弁33が設けられている。排水口32は消毒液タンク34を介して消毒液ポンプ35に接続され、消毒液供給口36から洗滌槽11内に消毒液を供給できるようになっている。
【0033】
さらに、内視鏡洗滌装置の制御部37にはユーザーが操作する識別情報入力手段として操作パネル37aが設けられ、ユーザーが洗滌しようとする内視鏡10の機種を確認して操作パネル37aを操作することにより、内視鏡洗滌装置に内視鏡1の機種を認識させることができるようになっている。
【0034】
次に、前述のように構成された内視鏡洗滌装置の作用について説明する。まず、内視鏡洗滌装置の電源を投入し、洗滌槽11に内視鏡10をセットする。このとき、ユーザーが内視鏡1の機種を確認し、操作パネル37aを操作して内視鏡洗滌装置の制御部37に洗滌/消毒する内視鏡10を認識させる。なお、内視鏡洗滌装置にセットした内視鏡10を自動で認識する手段がある場合は、それにより洗滌/消毒する内視鏡10の機種を認識させる。
【0035】
次に、操作パネル37aの洗滌ブラシセットボタンを押すと、制御部37からの信号によってモーターが駆動し、一対のローラー23が回転する。そこで、コネクタ29からユーザーが洗滌ブラシ21の挿入部19の末端側をブラシ収納管路15に挿入する。洗滌ブラシ21の挿入部19の末端側が回転している一対のローラー23に挟持されると、洗滌ブラシ21はブラシ収納管路15に引き込まれる。
【0036】
このとき、磁気センサー28が通過する洗滌ブラシ21の挿入部19に設置された磁石19aの数を検知する。そして、あらかじめ装置の制御部37の記憶手段に記憶された情報と洗滌ブラシ21の磁石19aの検知個数と比較しながら、制御部37を通じてローラー23を駆動しているモーターを制御するので、洗滌ブラシ21をブラシ収納管路15へ必要以上に収納することはない。
【0037】
次に、操作パネル37aの洗滌スタートボタンを押すと、洗滌工程を開始する。水道蛇口からフィルターを介して洗滌液が洗滌槽11に供給される。洗滌槽11に一定量注入された後、ポンプ13が作動し、ブラシ収納管路15から接続管30を介して内視鏡管路31に洗滌液を注入しながら流液洗滌を行う。このとき、一対のローラー23が洗滌ブラシ21をブラシ収納管路15に引き込む方向と逆方向に回転し、洗滌ブラシ21が内視鏡管路31に挿入される。
【0038】
洗滌ブラシ21の挿入部19に設置された磁石19aはローラー収納部17を経由して磁気センサー収納部18を通過する。このとき、磁気センサー28が洗滌ブラシ21に設置された磁石19aが通過する度にそれを検知する。内視鏡洗滌装置の制御部37は磁石19aが磁気センサー28を何個通過したか認識することができる。
【0039】
ここで、内視鏡洗滌装置はあらかじめ記憶されている情報と入力された内視鏡10の機種による磁石19aの検知個数と比較しながら、ローラー23を回転させているモーターの駆動を制御することができるので、初期設定の際に認識された内視鏡10によって必要個数の磁石19aが通過したら自動的にモーターが停止してローラー23の回転が停止する。その後、ローラー23を逆回転させ、洗滌ブラシ21を内視鏡管路31から抜去し、再度、ローラー23を回転させて内視鏡管路31に洗滌ブラシ21を挿入する。これを繰り返すことで内視鏡管路31のブラッシング洗滌を行う。
【0040】
これにより、内視鏡管路31が長い内視鏡10の場合は、通過する磁石19aの数が多めの範囲でローラー23を制御し、内視鏡管路31が短い内視鏡10の場合は、通過する磁石19aの数が少なめの範囲でローラー23を制御する。また、一定時間内に必要個数の磁石19aが検知されなかった場合に内視鏡洗滌装置がユーザーに対してエラーを告知するようにしておけば、洗滌ブラシ21が正常に稼動していないことをユーザーに告知することもできる。
【0041】
洗滌ブラシ21の挿入/抜去長さの検知方法として、前述したように挿入部19の移動距離を検知するものとは別に、洗滌ブラシ21の挿入/抜去を制御しているローラー23の回転数を検知して洗滌ブラシ21の挿入/抜去長さを検知してもよい。
【0042】
なお、前述したように内視鏡管路31を洗滌ブラシ21によってブラッシングするとき、ローラー収納部17のケーシング22と洗滌槽11とを連通する連通管路25の開閉弁26を開放すると、この連通管路25にも洗滌液が注入され、洗滌槽11に洗滌液が注がれる。ローラー収納部17内は洗滌液が満たされ始めた時は、洗滌液と気泡が混在している状態となっているが、気泡はローラー収納部17のケーシング22の天井面22aに集まってくる。天井面22aは開口部22bを中心にテーパー形状で形成されているので、天井面22aに集まった気泡は開口部22bに集まり、開口部22bから連通管路25を介して洗滌槽11に抜ける。
【0043】
従って、一定時間経過後には、ローラー収納部17には気泡はなく洗滌液が満たされた状態となっているため、この部分の確実な洗滌が行われる。また、開閉弁26を常に開放しておくと、洗滌液の内視鏡管路31への流量が低下してしまい、内視鏡管路31の洗滌性を低下させてしまうため、一定時間経過後は、開閉弁26を閉じ、洗滌液を内視鏡管路31に集中的に流す方が内視鏡管路31の洗滌効率が良くなる。また、ポンプ13の作動時は内視鏡管路31及び装置内管路14等にも洗滌液と気泡が混在しているため、ポンプ13に負荷がかかり騒音を発生させてしまうが、開閉弁26を開放することで、これらの気泡も素早く除去することができ、騒音低減の効果もある。
【0044】
洗滌工程が終わると、洗滌ブラシ21がブラシ収納管路15に収納され、ローラー収納部17のローラー23は停止した状態で、すすぎおよびコンプレッサー40が作動することによって除水が行わる。
【0045】
その後、消毒工程に入る。消毒液タンク34から消毒液ポンプ35の作動により、洗滌槽11内に注入された消毒液は、ポンプ13の作動により装置内管路14、ブラシ収納管路15、ローラー収納部17及び磁気センサー収納部18を経由して接続管路30を介して内視鏡管路31に注入される。
【0046】
このときも洗滌工程と同様に、ローラー収納部17のケーシング22における天井面22aの開口部22bと連通している連通管路25に設置された開閉弁26を開放し、ローラー収納部17の確実な消毒を行う。消毒工程中は稼動部分(ローラー23や洗滌ブラシ21)は基本的に作動させないが、これを作動させることでローラー23や洗滌ブラシ21に僅かに付着している気泡を除去してもよい。
【0047】
一定時間、消毒液の浸漬が行われた後、切換え弁33の作動により洗滌槽11に満たされた消毒液が消毒液タンク34に回収されると、消毒液ポンプ35を作動させ、装置内管路14、ブラシ収納管路15、ローラー収納部17等の消毒液が除水され内視鏡管路31を介して洗滌槽11に戻されるので、この分も消毒液タンク34に回収される。その後、すすぎが何回か行われ、最後に再度除水を行い、装置による内視鏡10の洗滌消毒が終了する。
【0048】
図5は第2の実施形態を示し、(a)は洗滌ブラシの側面図、(b)はA部を拡大した断面図である。第1の実施形態のように、挿入部19がワイヤー等の金属製である場合は、磁気センサー28が誤検知する可能性もあるため、図5(a)(b)のように、洗滌ブラシ21の合成樹脂材料からなるパイプ37aを連結して挿入部37とし、パイプ37a間に磁石38を組み込む構成としてもよい。
【0049】
図6は第3の実施形態を示し、(a)は洗滌ブラシの側面図、(b)はB部を拡大した断面図である。第1の実施形態のように、洗滌ブラシ21は洗滌液や消毒液と接触することになる。このため、耐薬性の観点から磁石38を合成樹脂材料からなる挿入部37の内部に設けるか、合成樹脂被膜によって磁石38を覆ってもよい。
【0050】
図7は第4の実施形態を示し、ローラー収納部17の気泡を除去する手段として次のように構成してもよい。すなわち、ローラー収納部17のケーシング22の上方に洗滌ブラシ出口開口部39a、下方に洗滌ブラシ入口開口部39bを設ける。洗滌ブラシ出口開口部39aの近辺は開口部を中心としてテーパー状に形成する。
【0051】
本実施形態のように洗滌ブラシ入口開口部39bからポンプ13の作動により洗滌槽11からの洗滌液または消毒液がローラー収納部17に注入されてきた場合、最初はローラー収納部17内には洗滌液または消毒液と気泡が混在した状態であるが、気泡は上方に集まっていく。上方に集まった気泡は、テーパー形状の中心であるブラシ出口開口部39aから内視鏡管路31を介して洗滌槽11に抜かれる。これにより洗滌及び消毒工程中にローラー収納部17の気泡を除去することができるので、ローラー収納部17の確実な洗滌/消毒ができるようになる。
【0052】
この構成によれば、気泡除去のためにローラー収納部17に別の開口部を設けることもなく、ブラシ出口開口部39aと気泡除去開口部とを共有化できるので、第1の実施形態のように連通管路25及び開閉弁26を設置することもなく、工程中に開閉弁26の開閉を行うような制御も必要ない。
【0053】
前記各実施の形態によれば、次のような構成が得られる。
【0054】
(付記1)所定の長さの管路を有する内視鏡を収容して洗滌できる洗滌槽と、前記洗滌槽に収容された前記内視鏡が有する管路とを接続する接続管と、前記接続管を介して前記洗滌槽内に配置された前記内視鏡の前記管路内に洗滌液を供給する洗滌液供給源と、前記接続管に接続された前記管路に前記接続管を介して挿通されて前記管路の内面の汚れを除去する長尺の挿入部を有する洗滌ブラシと、前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部を送り出すことで、前記接続管に接続された前記管路に前記接続管を介して前記洗滌ブラシを挿通させる送り出し手段と、前記接続管に接続された前記管路の長さを識別するための識別情報が入力される識別情報入力手段と、前記識別情報入力手段に入力された識別情報に基づいて、前記送り出し手段の駆動を制御することで、この送り出し手段による前記管路内への前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部の送り出し量を制御する制御手段とを具備したことを特徴とする内視鏡洗滌装置。
【0055】
(付記2)前記制御手段は、前記識別情報入力手段に入力された識別情報と、さらに前記送り出し手段によって送り出した前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部の送り出し量を検知する検知手段の検知結果に基づいて、前記送り出し手段の駆動を制御することを特徴とする付記1に記載の内視鏡洗滌装置。
【0056】
(付記3)前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部はその長軸方向に所定の間隔で設けられた複数の磁気発生部を有すると共に、前記検知手段は前記接続管路に設けられた磁気検知手段を有し、前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部の前記接続管への挿入動作に応じて、前記磁気発生手段は前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部に設けられた前記磁気発生部が前記接続管を通過する毎に前記磁気発生部からの磁気を順次検知することを特徴とする付記2の内視鏡洗滌装置。
【0057】
(付記4)前記内視鏡は、前記内視鏡が有する管路にそれぞれ固有に設定された識別情報が記憶された記憶手段を有し、前記識別情報入力手段は、前記洗滌槽に収容された前記内視鏡の記憶手段から識別情報が入力されることを特徴とする付記1または2に記載の内視鏡洗滌装置。
【0058】
(付記5)前記送り出し手段は、洗滌ブラシを内視鏡管路への挿入/抜去を行う一対のローラーが収納されたローラー収納部の天井面に洗滌ブラシの出入口以外に少なくとも1つの開口部を設け、この開口部を中心として天井面をテーパ状に形成したことを特徴とする付記1または2に記載の内視鏡洗滌装置。
【0059】
(付記6)前記開口部は内視鏡洗滌消毒装置の洗滌槽に連通する連通管路と連通しており、その連通管路の途中には開閉弁が設置されていることを特徴とする付記5記載の内視鏡洗滌装置。
【0060】
(付記7)前記ローラー収納部は、洗滌ブラシの入口をローラー収納部の下方に出口を上方に設置し、出口はテーパ状に形成したことを特徴とする付記6記載の内視鏡洗滌装置。
【0061】
(付記8)長尺の挿入部と、この挿入部の先端部に設けられ内視鏡管路を洗滌するブラシ部とからなり、前記挿入部には長軸方向に所定間隔を存して磁石が配置されていることを特徴とする内視鏡洗滌ブラシ。
【0062】
(付記9)前記挿入部は、所定の長さの合成樹脂パイプと、これら合成樹脂パイプの間に磁石が配置されていることを特徴とする付記8記載の内視鏡洗滌ブラシ。
【0063】
(付記10)前記挿入部は、長尺の合成樹脂パイプからなり、この合成樹脂パイプの長軸方向に所定間隔を存して磁石が収納されていることを特徴とする付記8記載の内視鏡洗滌ブラシ。
【0064】
なお、この発明は、前記実施形態そのままに限定されるものではなく、実施段階ではその要旨を逸脱しない範囲で構成要素を変形して具体化できる。また、前記実施形態に開示されている複数の構成要素の適宜な組合せにより種々の発明を形成できる。例えば、実施形態に示される全構成要素から幾つかの構成要素を削除してもよい。さらに、異なる実施形態に亘る構成要素を適宜組合わせてもよい。
【0065】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、この発明によれば、洗滌ブラシの挿入/抜去する長さを内視鏡管路の長さによって制御することができ、内視鏡の機種によって内視鏡管路の長さが異なっても、洗滌ブラシによって全長に亘って確実に洗滌することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の第1の実施形態を示す内視鏡洗滌装置の概略的構成図。
【図2】同実施形態の洗滌ブラシの側面図。
【図3】同実施形態のローラー収納部を示し、(a)は横断平面図、(b)は縦断側面図。
【図4】同実施形態の磁気センサー収納部の断面図。
【図5】この発明の第2の実施形態を示し、(a)は洗滌ブラシの側面図、(b)はA部を拡大した断面図。
【図6】この発明の第3の実施形態を示し、(a)は洗滌ブラシの側面図、(b)はB部を拡大した断面図。
【図7】この発明の第4の実施形態のローラー収納部を示し、(a)は横断平面図、(b)は縦断側面図。
【符号の説明】
10…内視鏡、11…洗滌槽、13…ポンプ(洗滌液供給源)、15…ブラシ収納管路、16…ローラー収納部、18…磁気センサ収納部、19…挿入部、19a…磁石(磁気発生部)、20…ブラシ部、21…洗滌ブラシ、23…ローラー(送り出し手段)、28…磁気センサ(磁気検出手段)、30…接続管、31…内視鏡管路、37…制御部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an endoscope cleaning device for cleaning by inserting a cleaning brush into a conduit provided in an endoscope.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art An endoscope cleaning device that inserts a cleaning brush into a long conduit provided in an endoscope and performs cleaning is known (for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 4).
[0003]
In Patent Document 1, a brush is provided at the tip of a handle inserted into an endoscope channel, and a flexible elastic member is provided at the tip of the brush.
[0004]
In Patent Document 2, a brush portion is provided at a distal end portion of a handle portion inserted into an endoscope channel via a joint portion, and the brush portion is rotated in an arbitrary direction from the joint portion. .
[0005]
Patent Literatures 3 and 4 disclose that a brush is provided at a distal end portion of a wire inserted into an endoscope channel in a cleaning tank accommodating an endoscope, and that the wire is pinched by a pair of rollers as a driving mechanism for moving the wire forward and backward. It is designed to be transported.
[0006]
That is, there is provided a unit capable of inserting / removing the cleaning brush so that the endoscope channel can be brushed. This unit is provided with a pair of rollers that are rotated by driving a motor. The cleaning brush is inserted / removed into / from the endoscope channel by rotating the roller in such a manner that the wire of the cleaning brush is sandwiched between a pair of rollers.
[0007]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-84511
[Patent Document 2]
JP 2001-231751 A
[Patent Document 3]
JP 2002-209847 A
[Patent Document 4]
JP 2003-10118 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, endoscopes have different pipe lengths depending on their models, but the endoscope cleaning devices disclosed in Patent Documents 3 and 4 have a function of inserting / removing a cleaning brush so that the endoscope pipe can be brushed. However, the length of insertion / removal of the cleaning brush is constant. Therefore, the brush may not be sufficiently brushed along the entire length of the pipe with the cleaning brush.
[0012]
In addition, the unit is provided with a roller storage section having two openings as an entrance and exit of the cleaning brush. During the cleaning / disinfecting process, the roller storage section is also filled with the cleaning liquid and the disinfecting liquid. However, the roller storage section is provided with only two openings which are the entrances and exits of the cleaning brush in the horizontal direction. Because of this, the structure is such that bubbles easily accumulate. Therefore, if air bubbles remain when the roller housing is filled with the cleaning liquid or the disinfecting liquid, the cleaning liquid or the disinfecting liquid is interposed between the cleaning liquid and the disinfecting liquid. This may result in a part that cannot be performed, so that washing / disinfecting may be reduced.
[0013]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an endoscope cleaning apparatus capable of controlling the length of insertion / removal of a cleaning brush by the length of an endoscope channel. It is to provide a device.
[0014]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a first endoscope having a first conduit formed with a predetermined length and a first endoscope having a different length from the first conduit. A cleaning tank configured to house one of the second endoscopes having the formed second conduit so as to be washable, and the first or second endoscope housed in the cleaning tank; A connecting pipe connected to the first or second pipe line, and the first or second endoscope of the first or second endoscope disposed in the cleaning tank via the connecting pipe. A cleaning liquid supply source for supplying a cleaning liquid into the pipe, and the first or second pipe inserted through the first or second pipe connected to the connection pipe via the connection pipe; A cleaning brush having a long insertion portion for cleaning the cleaning brush, and feeding the insertion portion of the cleaning brush to the first or second connection portion connected to the connection pipe. Sending-out means for inserting the cleaning brush through the pipe through the connecting pipe; and identification information for inputting identification information for identifying the length of the first or second pipe connected to the connecting pipe. Controlling the driving of the delivery means based on information input means and the identification information input to the identification information input means, so that the cleaning brush is moved into the first or second conduit by the delivery means. And a control means for controlling an amount of feeding of the insertion portion of the endoscope cleaning device.
[0015]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the control means of the first aspect detects the identification information input to the identification information input means and further detects the amount of the cleaning brush sent out by the sending out means from the insertion portion of the cleaning brush. The driving of the delivery means is controlled based on the result.
[0016]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the insertion portion of the cleaning brush of the second aspect has a plurality of magnetism generating portions provided at predetermined intervals in a longitudinal direction thereof, and the detecting means is provided on the connection pipe. A magnetic detecting unit, wherein the magnetic generating unit is arranged such that the magnetic generating unit provided in the cleaning brush insertion portion passes through the connection tube in accordance with an insertion operation of the cleaning brush insertion portion into the connection pipe. In this case, the magnetism from the magnetism generating unit is sequentially detected.
[0017]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the first or second endoscope according to the first or second aspect is configured such that the first or second endoscope of the first or second endoscope is unique to the first or second conduit. Storage means for storing the set identification information, wherein the identification information input means receives the identification information from the storage means of the first or second endoscope housed in the cleaning tank; It is characterized by.
[0018]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, the delivery means of the first aspect includes a pair of rollers configured to send out the cleaning brush by sandwiching the cleaning brush therebetween and rotating in opposite directions to each other; A roller storage unit for storing the roller storage unit, an opening communicating with the inside and the outside of the roller storage unit, and opening to the outer surface of the roller storage unit, and a taper having the outer surface tapered with the opening as a vertex. And a unit.
[0019]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the apparatus further includes an opening connection pipe connected to the opening and communicating with the cleaning tank according to the fifth aspect, and an on-off valve configured to selectively open and close the opening connection pipe. It is characterized by.
[0020]
A seventh aspect of the present invention is characterized in that the tapered portion having the opening according to the fifth aspect is formed on an outer surface above the storage portion, and the cleaning brush is sent out by the roller toward the opening. I do.
[0021]
According to the configuration, the identification information input means is provided by sending out the insertion portion of the cleaning brush having the long insertion portion for cleaning the conduit to the first or second conduit of the endoscope via the connection pipe. , Identification information for identifying the length of the first or second conduit is input. By controlling the driving of the sending-out means for sending out the cleaning brush based on the identification information input to the identification information input means, the sending-out of the insertion portion of the cleaning brush into the first or second conduit by the sending-out means. The amount can be controlled.
[0022]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0023]
1 to 4 show a first embodiment, FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an endoscope cleaning device, FIG. 2 is a side view of a cleaning brush, FIG. 3 shows a roller storage section, and FIG. FIG. 4B is a vertical sectional side view, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a magnetic sensor storage unit.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 1, the endoscope cleaning apparatus includes a cleaning tank 11 for accommodating an endoscope 10 to be cleaned. A cleaning solution is injected into the cleaning tank 11 from a tap (not shown) through a filter (not shown).
[0025]
A cleaning liquid suction port 12 is provided in a part of the side wall of the cleaning tank 11, and the cleaning liquid suction port 12 is connected to a pipe 14 in the apparatus having a cleaning liquid pump 13 as a cleaning liquid supply source. The internal pipe 14 is connected to a brush storage pipe 15, and the brush storage pipe 15 is connected to a cleaning liquid inlet 16 provided on a part of the side wall of the cleaning tank 11.
[0026]
A roller housing 17 and a magnetic sensor housing 18 are provided in the middle of the brush housing pipe 15. A cleaning brush 21 having a soft bristle brush portion 20 is inserted into the brush accommodating conduit 15 at a distal end of a long insertion portion 19 made of a flexible wire, a close-wound coil or the like so as to be able to advance and retreat in the axial direction. ing.
[0027]
The brush storage pipe 15 has a length enough to store the entire length of the cleaning brush 21, and is rounded so as to be compactly stored inside the apparatus. Also, if the rounding is excessive, the resistance at the time of insertion / removal of the cleaning brush 21 is obtained. Further, in consideration of the water removal of the brush storage pipe 15, the inner diameter of the brush storage pipe 15 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the cleaning brush 21.
[0028]
As shown in FIG. 2, in the cleaning brush 21, a plurality of magnets 19a are provided in the insertion portion 19 at predetermined intervals in the axial direction as magnets. The magnet 19a is formed as short as possible in the longitudinal direction and has the same outer diameter as the outer diameter of the insertion portion 19 in the outer peripheral direction so as not to affect the insertion / removal properties of the insertion portion 19.
[0029]
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the roller storage unit 17 can be rotated forward and reverse by a motor (not shown) as a feeding unit that conveys the insertion portion 19 of the cleaning brush 21 while holding the insertion portion 19 in the casing 22. A pair of rollers 23 is provided. In the horizontal direction of the casing 22, entrances 24 a and 24 b of the cleaning brush 21 are provided so as to face a joining point of the pair of rollers 23. Further, the ceiling surface 22a of the casing 22 is tapered, and an opening 22b is provided at the top. The opening 22b is provided with a communication pipe 25 that communicates with the cleaning tank 11, and the communication pipe 25 is provided with an on-off valve 26 (see FIG. 1).
[0030]
As shown in FIG. 4, the magnetic sensor accommodating portion 18 is provided with a conduit 27 through which the insertion portion 19 of the cleaning brush 21 is inserted so as to be able to advance and retreat. A winding 28a is wound around the outer periphery of the conduit 27, and a magnetic sensor 28 is provided as a magnetic detecting means. The magnet 19a provided in the insertion portion 19 of the cleaning brush 21 passes through the conduit 27. Then, a current flows through the winding 28a.
[0031]
Further, a connector 29 is provided at the cleaning liquid inlet 16 of the cleaning tank 11 so as to protrude into the cleaning tank 11. One end of a connection pipe 30 is connected to the connector 29, and the other end of the connection pipe 30 is connected to an endoscope channel 31 of the endoscope 10. Then, the washing liquid can be injected into the endoscope conduit 31 to perform the flow liquid washing, and the cleaning brush 21 can brush the endoscope conduit 30 while moving forward and backward in the endoscope conduit 31. It has become.
[0032]
Further, a drain port 32 is provided on a side wall of the cleaning tank 11, and a switching valve 33 is provided in the drain port 32. The drain port 32 is connected to a disinfectant pump 35 via a disinfectant tank 34 so that a disinfectant can be supplied into the cleaning tank 11 from a disinfectant supply port 36.
[0033]
Further, the control unit 37 of the endoscope cleaning device is provided with an operation panel 37a as identification information input means operated by a user, and the user checks the model of the endoscope 10 to be cleaned and operates the operation panel 37a. This allows the endoscope cleaning device to recognize the model of the endoscope 1.
[0034]
Next, the operation of the endoscope cleaning device configured as described above will be described. First, the power of the endoscope cleaning device is turned on, and the endoscope 10 is set in the cleaning tank 11. At this time, the user checks the model of the endoscope 1 and operates the operation panel 37a to make the control unit 37 of the endoscope cleaning device recognize the endoscope 10 to be cleaned / disinfected. If there is a means for automatically recognizing the endoscope 10 set in the endoscope cleaning device, the type of the endoscope 10 to be cleaned / disinfected is recognized thereby.
[0035]
Next, when a cleaning brush set button on the operation panel 37a is pressed, the motor is driven by a signal from the control unit 37, and the pair of rollers 23 is rotated. Then, the user inserts the end side of the insertion portion 19 of the cleaning brush 21 into the brush storage channel 15 from the connector 29. When the distal end of the insertion portion 19 of the cleaning brush 21 is sandwiched between the pair of rotating rollers 23, the cleaning brush 21 is drawn into the brush storage conduit 15.
[0036]
At this time, the number of magnets 19a installed in the insertion portion 19 of the cleaning brush 21 through which the magnetic sensor 28 passes is detected. Since the motor driving the roller 23 is controlled through the control unit 37 while comparing the information stored in advance in the storage means of the control unit 37 of the apparatus with the detected number of magnets 19a of the cleaning brush 21, the cleaning brush is controlled. 21 is not stored in the brush storage conduit 15 more than necessary.
[0037]
Next, when the cleaning start button on the operation panel 37a is pressed, the cleaning process is started. The cleaning liquid is supplied to the cleaning tank 11 from a water tap through a filter. After a certain amount is injected into the cleaning tank 11, the pump 13 is operated, and the cleaning liquid is washed while the cleaning liquid is injected from the brush housing pipe 15 into the endoscope pipe 31 via the connecting pipe 30. At this time, the pair of rollers 23 rotates in the direction opposite to the direction in which the cleaning brush 21 is drawn into the brush storage conduit 15, and the cleaning brush 21 is inserted into the endoscope conduit 31.
[0038]
The magnet 19a installed in the insertion portion 19 of the cleaning brush 21 passes through the magnetic sensor housing 18 via the roller housing 17. At this time, the magnetic sensor 28 detects the magnet 19a provided on the cleaning brush 21 every time the magnet 19a passes. The controller 37 of the endoscope cleaning device can recognize how many magnets 19a have passed the magnetic sensor 28.
[0039]
Here, the endoscope cleaning device controls the driving of the motor that rotates the roller 23 while comparing the information stored in advance with the number of magnets 19a detected by the model of the endoscope 10 that has been input. When the required number of magnets 19a have passed by the endoscope 10 recognized at the time of the initial setting, the motor is automatically stopped, and the rotation of the roller 23 is stopped. Thereafter, the roller 23 is rotated in the reverse direction, the cleaning brush 21 is removed from the endoscope conduit 31, and the roller 23 is rotated again to insert the cleaning brush 21 into the endoscope conduit 31. By repeating this, brushing cleaning of the endoscope channel 31 is performed.
[0040]
Thereby, in the case of the endoscope 10 in which the endoscope conduit 31 is long, the roller 23 is controlled in a range where the number of magnets 19a passing is large, and in the case of the endoscope 10 in which the endoscope conduit 31 is short. Controls the roller 23 in a range where the number of passing magnets 19a is small. In addition, if the endoscope cleaning device notifies the user of an error when the required number of magnets 19a are not detected within a predetermined time, it is possible to confirm that the cleaning brush 21 is not operating normally. You can also notify users.
[0041]
As a method of detecting the length of insertion / removal of the cleaning brush 21, apart from the method of detecting the moving distance of the insertion portion 19 as described above, the number of rotations of the roller 23 controlling the insertion / removal of the cleaning brush 21 is determined. Alternatively, the length of insertion / removal of the cleaning brush 21 may be detected.
[0042]
As described above, when the endoscope conduit 31 is brushed by the cleaning brush 21, when the opening / closing valve 26 of the communication conduit 25 that connects the casing 22 of the roller housing 17 and the cleaning tank 11 is opened, this communication is performed. The cleaning liquid is injected into the pipe 25 and the cleaning liquid is poured into the cleaning tank 11. When the inside of the roller housing 17 begins to be filled with the cleaning liquid, the cleaning liquid and the air bubbles are in a mixed state, but the air bubbles collect on the ceiling surface 22 a of the casing 22 of the roller housing 17. Since the ceiling surface 22a is formed in a tapered shape centering on the opening 22b, the bubbles collected on the ceiling surface 22a collect in the opening 22b and pass through the opening 22b into the cleaning tank 11 via the communication pipe 25.
[0043]
Therefore, after a certain period of time, since the roller housing 17 is filled with the cleaning liquid without air bubbles, this portion is reliably cleaned. In addition, if the on-off valve 26 is always opened, the flow rate of the cleaning liquid to the endoscope conduit 31 is reduced, and the cleaning property of the endoscope conduit 31 is reduced. Thereafter, it is better to close the on-off valve 26 and to intensively flow the cleaning liquid into the endoscope conduit 31, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the endoscope conduit 31. Further, when the pump 13 is operated, the cleaning liquid and the air bubbles are mixed in the endoscope conduit 31 and the internal conduit 14, so that a load is applied to the pump 13 and noise is generated. By opening 26, these bubbles can be quickly removed, and there is also an effect of noise reduction.
[0044]
When the cleaning process is completed, the cleaning brush 21 is stored in the brush storage channel 15, and the water is removed by rinsing and operating the compressor 40 while the roller 23 of the roller storage unit 17 is stopped.
[0045]
Then, it enters a disinfection process. The disinfectant injected from the disinfectant tank 34 into the cleaning tank 11 by the operation of the disinfectant pump 35 is operated by the pump 13 to store the pipeline 14, the brush storage pipeline 15, the roller storage 17, and the magnetic sensor storage. It is injected into the endoscope conduit 31 via the connection conduit 30 via the part 18.
[0046]
At this time, similarly to the washing step, the on-off valve 26 installed in the communication pipe 25 communicating with the opening 22b of the ceiling surface 22a of the casing 22 of the roller housing 17 is opened, and the roller housing 17 is securely closed. Disinfection. During the disinfection process, the operating parts (the roller 23 and the cleaning brush 21) are not basically operated, but by operating this, air bubbles slightly adhering to the roller 23 and the cleaning brush 21 may be removed.
[0047]
After the disinfectant is immersed for a certain period of time, when the disinfectant filled in the cleaning tank 11 is collected in the disinfectant tank 34 by the operation of the switching valve 33, the disinfectant pump 35 is operated, and the inner pipe of the apparatus is operated. Since the disinfecting liquid in the passage 14, the brush accommodating conduit 15, the roller accommodating portion 17 and the like is removed and returned to the cleaning tank 11 via the endoscope conduit 31, this amount is also collected in the disinfecting liquid tank 34. Thereafter, rinsing is performed several times, and finally, water is removed again, and the endoscope 10 is washed and disinfected by the apparatus.
[0048]
5A and 5B show a second embodiment, in which FIG. 5A is a side view of a cleaning brush, and FIG. 5B is an enlarged sectional view of a portion A. When the insertion portion 19 is made of metal such as a wire as in the first embodiment, there is a possibility that the magnetic sensor 28 may perform erroneous detection. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. Alternatively, the pipe 37a made of a synthetic resin material may be connected to form an insertion portion 37, and a magnet 38 may be incorporated between the pipes 37a.
[0049]
6A and 6B show a third embodiment, in which FIG. 6A is a side view of a cleaning brush, and FIG. 6B is an enlarged sectional view of a portion B. As in the first embodiment, the cleaning brush 21 comes into contact with a cleaning solution or a disinfecting solution. Therefore, from the viewpoint of chemical resistance, the magnet 38 may be provided inside the insertion portion 37 made of a synthetic resin material, or the magnet 38 may be covered with a synthetic resin film.
[0050]
FIG. 7 shows a fourth embodiment, which may be configured as follows as a means for removing air bubbles in the roller housing 17. That is, the cleaning brush outlet opening 39a is provided above the casing 22 of the roller housing 17, and the cleaning brush inlet opening 39b is provided below. The cleaning brush outlet opening 39a is formed in a tapered shape around the opening.
[0051]
When the cleaning liquid or the disinfecting liquid from the cleaning tank 11 is injected into the roller storage unit 17 from the cleaning brush inlet opening 39b by the operation of the pump 13 as in this embodiment, the cleaning is first performed in the roller storage unit 17. Although the liquid or the disinfecting liquid and the air bubbles are in a mixed state, the air bubbles gather upward. The bubbles collected upward are discharged from the brush outlet opening 39a, which is the center of the tapered shape, into the cleaning tank 11 via the endoscope conduit 31. Thus, the bubbles in the roller housing 17 can be removed during the cleaning and disinfecting process, so that the roller housing 17 can be reliably washed / disinfected.
[0052]
According to this configuration, the brush outlet opening 39a and the bubble removal opening can be shared without providing another opening in the roller housing 17 for removing bubbles, as in the first embodiment. There is no need to install the communication conduit 25 and the on-off valve 26 in the system, and it is not necessary to perform control for opening and closing the on-off valve 26 during the process.
[0053]
According to each of the embodiments, the following configuration is obtained.
[0054]
(Supplementary Note 1) A cleaning tank that can house and wash an endoscope having a pipe of a predetermined length, a connection pipe that connects the pipe of the endoscope housed in the cleaning tank, A cleaning liquid supply source for supplying a cleaning liquid into the conduit of the endoscope arranged in the cleaning tank via a connection pipe; and a cleaning liquid supply source connected to the connection pipe via the connection pipe. A cleaning brush having a long insertion portion for removing dirt from the inner surface of the conduit by being inserted through the conduit, and feeding the insertion portion of the cleaning brush to connect the connection pipe to the conduit connected to the connection pipe. Sending out means for inserting the cleaning brush through the interface, identification information inputting means for inputting identification information for identifying the length of the conduit connected to the connection pipe, and inputting to the identification information inputting means And controlling the driving of the sending-out means based on the identified identification information. And, the endoscope washing apparatus characterized by comprising a control means for controlling the feed amount of the insertion portion of the washing brush to the duct by the delivery means.
[0055]
(Supplementary Note 2) The control means, based on the identification information input to the identification information input means, and a detection result of a detection means for detecting a sending amount of the cleaning brush insertion portion sent out by the sending means, 2. The endoscope cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the endoscope cleaning device controls the driving of the delivery unit.
[0056]
(Supplementary Note 3) The insertion portion of the cleaning brush has a plurality of magnetism generating portions provided at predetermined intervals in a longitudinal direction thereof, and the detection means has magnetic detection means provided in the connection conduit. In response to the operation of inserting the insertion portion of the cleaning brush into the connection pipe, the magnetic generation means may generate the magnetic field each time the magnetic generation section provided in the insertion section of the cleaning brush passes through the connection pipe. 2. The endoscope cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the endoscope cleaning device sequentially detects magnetism from the unit.
[0057]
(Supplementary Note 4) The endoscope has storage means for storing identification information uniquely set for each of the conduits of the endoscope, and the identification information input means is contained in the cleaning tank. 3. The endoscope cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein identification information is input from a storage unit of the endoscope.
[0058]
(Supplementary Note 5) The delivery means has at least one opening other than the entrance and exit of the cleaning brush on a ceiling surface of a roller storage portion in which a pair of rollers for inserting / removing the cleaning brush into / from the endoscope channel are stored. 3. The endoscope cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ceiling surface is formed in a tapered shape around the opening.
[0059]
(Supplementary Note 6) The opening is in communication with a communication pipe communicating with a cleaning tank of the endoscope cleaning / disinfecting apparatus, and an opening / closing valve is provided in the communication pipe. 6. The endoscope cleaning device according to claim 5.
[0060]
(Supplementary Note 7) The endoscope cleaning device according to Supplementary Note 6, wherein the roller storage unit has an inlet of a cleaning brush installed below the roller storage unit and an outlet installed above, and the outlet is formed in a tapered shape.
[0061]
(Supplementary Note 8) A magnet including a long insertion portion and a brush portion provided at a distal end portion of the insertion portion for cleaning an endoscope channel, wherein the insertion portion has magnets at predetermined intervals in a longitudinal direction. An endoscope cleaning brush, wherein a brush is disposed.
[0062]
(Supplementary note 9) The endoscope cleaning brush according to Supplementary note 8, wherein the insertion portion includes a synthetic resin pipe having a predetermined length and a magnet disposed between the synthetic resin pipes.
[0063]
(Supplementary note 10) The endoscope according to Supplementary note 8, wherein the insertion portion is formed of a long synthetic resin pipe, and magnets are stored at predetermined intervals in a longitudinal direction of the synthetic resin pipe. Mirror cleaning brush.
[0064]
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment as it is, and can be embodied by modifying constituent elements in an implementation stage without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the embodiments. For example, some components may be deleted from all the components shown in the embodiment. Further, components of different embodiments may be appropriately combined.
[0065]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the length of insertion / removal of the cleaning brush can be controlled by the length of the endoscope channel, and the length of the endoscope channel depends on the type of endoscope. Even if they are different, it is possible to reliably clean the entire length by the cleaning brush.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an endoscope cleaning device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the cleaning brush of the embodiment.
3A and 3B show a roller storage section of the embodiment, wherein FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional plan view, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is an exemplary sectional view of the magnetic sensor storage unit according to the embodiment;
5A and 5B show a second embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 5A is a side view of a cleaning brush, and FIG. 5B is an enlarged sectional view of a portion A.
6A and 6B show a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 6A is a side view of a cleaning brush, and FIG. 6B is an enlarged sectional view of a portion B.
FIGS. 7A and 7B show a roller storage section according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional plan view and FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 10 endoscope, 11 cleaning tank, 13 pump (cleaning liquid supply source), 15 brush storage conduit, 16 roller storage, 18 magnetic sensor storage, 19 insertion part, 19a magnet ( 20: brush part, 21: cleaning brush, 23: roller (delivery means), 28: magnetic sensor (magnetic detection means), 30: connecting pipe, 31: endoscope channel, 37: control part

Claims (7)

所定の長さで形成された第1の管路を有する第1の内視鏡及び前記第1の管路と異なる長さで形成された第2の管路を有する第2の内視鏡のいずれか一方を収容して洗滌可能に構成した洗滌槽と、
前記洗滌槽に収容された前記第1又は第2の内視鏡が有する前記第1又は第2の管路と接続する接続管と、
前記接続管を介して前記洗滌槽内に配置された前記第1又は第2の内視鏡の前記第1又は第2の管路内に洗滌液を供給する洗滌液供給源と、
前記接続管に接続された前記第1又は第2の管路に前記接続管を介して挿通されて前記第1又は第2の管路を洗滌する長尺の挿入部を有する洗滌ブラシと、
前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部を送り出すことで、前記接続管に接続された前記第1又は第2の管路に前記接続管を介して前記洗滌ブラシを挿通させる送り出し手段と、
前記接続管に接続された前記第1又は第2の管路の長さを識別するための識別情報が入力される識別情報入力手段と、
前記識別情報入力手段に入力された識別情報に基づいて、前記送り出し手段の駆動を制御することで、この送り出し手段による前記第1又は第2の管路内への前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部の送り出し量を制御する制御手段と、
を具備したことを特徴とする内視鏡洗滌装置。
A first endoscope having a first conduit formed with a predetermined length and a second endoscope having a second conduit formed with a different length from the first conduit; A cleaning tank containing one of the cleaning tanks and configured to be washable;
A connection pipe connected to the first or second conduit of the first or second endoscope housed in the cleaning tank;
A cleaning liquid supply source for supplying a cleaning liquid to the first or second conduit of the first or second endoscope disposed in the cleaning tank via the connection pipe;
A cleaning brush having a long insertion portion that is inserted into the first or second conduit connected to the connection conduit via the connection conduit to clean the first or second conduit;
Sending-out means for sending out the cleaning brush through the connection pipe through the first or second conduit connected to the connection pipe by feeding out the insertion portion of the cleaning brush;
Identification information input means for inputting identification information for identifying a length of the first or second conduit connected to the connection pipe;
By controlling the driving of the delivery means based on the identification information input to the identification information input means, the delivery means sends the cleaning brush insertion portion into the first or second conduit. Control means for controlling the amount;
An endoscope cleaning device comprising:
前記制御手段は、前記識別情報入力手段に入力された識別情報と、さらに前記送り出し手段によって送り出した前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部の送り出し量を検知する検知手段の検知結果に基づいて、前記送り出し手段の駆動を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内視鏡洗滌装置。The control means, based on the identification information input to the identification information input means, and further based on the detection result of the detection means for detecting the amount of feeding of the cleaning brush inserted portion sent out by the sending means, the sending means of the sending means The endoscope cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein driving is controlled. 前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部はその長軸方向に所定の間隔を存して設けた複数の磁気発生部を有するとともに、前記検知手段は前記接続管に設けられた磁気検知手段を有し、洗滌ブラシの挿入部の前記接続管への挿通動作に応じて、前記磁気発生手段は前記洗滌ブラシの挿入部に設けられた前記磁気発生部が前記接続管を通過する際に前記磁気発生部からの磁気を順次検知することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の内視鏡洗滌装置。The insertion portion of the cleaning brush has a plurality of magnetism generating portions provided at predetermined intervals in a longitudinal direction thereof, and the detection means has a magnetic detection means provided on the connection pipe. In response to the insertion operation of the insertion portion into the connection pipe, the magnetic generation means causes the magnetism generated by the magnetic generation section to pass through the connection pipe when the magnetic generation section provided in the insertion section of the cleaning brush passes through the connection pipe. The endoscope cleaning device according to claim 2, wherein the endoscope cleaning device sequentially detects the conditions. 前記第1又は第2の内視鏡は、前記第1又は第2の内視鏡が有する前記第1又は第2の管路にそれぞれ固有に設定された識別情報が記憶された記憶手段を有し、前記識別情報入力手段は、前記洗滌槽に収容された前記第1又は第2の内視鏡の記憶手段から識別情報が入力されることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の内視鏡洗滌装置。The first or second endoscope has storage means for storing identification information uniquely set to the first or second conduit of the first or second endoscope. The said identification information input means receives identification information from the memory | storage means of the said 1st or 2nd endoscope accommodated in the said washing tank, The Claims 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. Endoscope cleaning equipment. 前記送り出し手段は、前記洗滌ブラシを間に挟持して互いに逆方向に回転することで前記洗滌ブラシを送り出すように構成された一対のローラーと、前記ローラーを内部に収納するローラー収納部と、前記ローラー収納部の内部と外部を連通してこのローラー収納部の外表面に開口する開口部と、前記開口部を頂点として前記外表面をテーパ状に形成したテーパ部と、を具備したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内視鏡洗滌装置。The delivery means includes a pair of rollers configured to deliver the cleaning brush by rotating the cleaning brush in opposite directions while sandwiching the cleaning brush therebetween, a roller storage unit configured to store the roller therein, An opening communicating with the inside and outside of the roller storage unit and opening to the outer surface of the roller storage unit, and a tapered portion having the outer surface formed into a tapered shape with the opening as a vertex. The endoscope cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein 前記開口部に接続されて前記洗滌槽に連通する連通管路と、前記連通管路を選択的に開閉可能に構成された開閉弁と、をさらに具備したことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の内視鏡洗滌装置。6. The communication line according to claim 5, further comprising: a communication pipe connected to the opening and communicating with the cleaning tank; and an on-off valve configured to selectively open and close the communication pipe. Endoscope cleaning equipment. 前記開口部を有する前記テーパ部を前記ローラー収納部の上方の外表面に形成すると共に、前記開口部へ向けて前記ローラーによって前記洗滌ブラシが送り出されることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の内視鏡洗滌装置。6. The cleaning brush according to claim 5, wherein the tapered portion having the opening is formed on an outer surface above the roller storage portion, and the cleaning brush is sent out by the roller toward the opening. Endoscope cleaning device.
JP2003152975A 2003-05-29 2003-05-29 Endoscope washing apparatus Pending JP2004350965A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003152975A JP2004350965A (en) 2003-05-29 2003-05-29 Endoscope washing apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003152975A JP2004350965A (en) 2003-05-29 2003-05-29 Endoscope washing apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004350965A true JP2004350965A (en) 2004-12-16

Family

ID=34048063

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003152975A Pending JP2004350965A (en) 2003-05-29 2003-05-29 Endoscope washing apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004350965A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007301247A (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Koken Ltd Wire brush feeding mechanism of endoscope cleaning device
WO2008059647A1 (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-22 Minoru Kanno Endoscope channel interior cleaning system and method of cleaning endoscope channel interior
JP2009165508A (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-30 Olympus Medical Systems Corp Endoscope cleaning disinfection device
CN105436154A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-03-30 无锡市贝尔康电子研究所 Surgical instrument washing device
JP2019130086A (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 興研株式会社 Endoscope washing device
WO2021207354A1 (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-14 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Cable counter for a sewer cleaning machine

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007301247A (en) * 2006-05-12 2007-11-22 Koken Ltd Wire brush feeding mechanism of endoscope cleaning device
WO2008059647A1 (en) * 2006-11-16 2008-05-22 Minoru Kanno Endoscope channel interior cleaning system and method of cleaning endoscope channel interior
JP2009165508A (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-30 Olympus Medical Systems Corp Endoscope cleaning disinfection device
CN105436154A (en) * 2014-09-30 2016-03-30 无锡市贝尔康电子研究所 Surgical instrument washing device
JP2019130086A (en) * 2018-01-31 2019-08-08 興研株式会社 Endoscope washing device
WO2021207354A1 (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-10-14 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Cable counter for a sewer cleaning machine
EP4133136A4 (en) * 2020-04-07 2024-04-24 Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation Cable counter for a sewer cleaning machine

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5032272B2 (en) Endoscope cleaning disinfection device
JP5885894B1 (en) Endoscope reprocessor
CN109498182A (en) Apparatus and method for repeated filling and purging of endoscope channels
US20110048078A1 (en) Washing machine
CN201067535Y (en) Endoscope Washing and Disinfecting Device
EP2057956A1 (en) Endoscope washing and disinfecting apparatus
CN106793933B (en) Cleaning-sterlizing machine for endoscope
CN102448574B (en) Washing device for water treatment apparatus and washing method thereof
JP2010075267A (en) Washing device and maintenance device for the same
JP2005270142A (en) Endoscope cleaning and disinfection device
US20120118338A1 (en) Endoscope cleaning/disinfecting apparatus connection tool and fluid supply apparatus
JP5252928B2 (en) Endoscope cleaning disinfection device
JP2004350965A (en) Endoscope washing apparatus
JP5400291B2 (en) Cleaning and disinfection device
JPH08275917A (en) Automatic brush insertion device for cleaning endoscopes
JP5289782B2 (en) Endoscope cleaning and disinfection device
JP3947730B2 (en) Endoscope cleaning and disinfection device
JP2009153862A (en) Endoscope cleaning disinfection device
US12023414B2 (en) Apparatus and method for disinfecting an endoscope
JP2006034461A (en) Endoscope cleaning and disinfecting apparatus and endoscope cleaning brush
CN201171666Y (en) Brush box, endoscope washing and disinfection device
JP3592641B2 (en) Endoscope cleaning device
JP4485384B2 (en) Endoscope cleaning and disinfection device
CN107027286A (en) Endoscope cleaning and disinfection machine, endoscope cleaning tube and endoscope reprocessing equipment
JP2006130068A (en) Endoscope cleaning device, endoscope cleaning program, and control device for endoscope cleaning device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060302

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20081215

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090106

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20090512