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JP2004298004A - Growth cover - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2004298004A
JP2004298004A JP2003091385A JP2003091385A JP2004298004A JP 2004298004 A JP2004298004 A JP 2004298004A JP 2003091385 A JP2003091385 A JP 2003091385A JP 2003091385 A JP2003091385 A JP 2003091385A JP 2004298004 A JP2004298004 A JP 2004298004A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
band portion
growth
bird
tree
elastic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003091385A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hideji Sakai
秀二 坂井
Koji Yamaguchi
剛二 山口
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Shinano Chemical Industry Co Ltd
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Shinano Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Shinano Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Shinano Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003091385A priority Critical patent/JP2004298004A/en
Publication of JP2004298004A publication Critical patent/JP2004298004A/en
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Abstract

【課題】樹木等の成長物の成長による破断を確実に回避するとともに、部品点数の削減によるコストダウン及び装着作業の容易化を図り、また、鳥獣害防止効果をより高める。
【解決手段】成長物Tに巻付ける第一バンド部2を備え、この第一バンド部2の長手方向一端2s側に挿通孔3を設け、かつ第一バンド部2の長手方向他端2t側に挿通孔3に挿通する所定長さLdの第二バンド部4を設けるとともに、この第二バンド部4の幅方向両側の辺部4p,4qにそれぞれ複数の弾性突出部5…を長手方向に沿って所定間隔おきに設け、かつ第二バンド部4の幅方向における一方側の弾性突出部5…の先端から他方側の弾性突出部5…の先端までの長さLiを、挿通孔3の幅方向長さLhよりも長くなるように選定する。
【選択図】図1
An object of the present invention is to reliably avoid breakage due to the growth of a growth such as a tree, to reduce the number of parts, to reduce the cost and to facilitate the mounting operation, and to further enhance the effect of preventing bird and animal damage.
A first band portion (2) wound around a grown product (T) is provided, an insertion hole (3) is provided on one end (2s) side in the longitudinal direction of the first band portion (2), and the other end (2t) in the longitudinal direction of the first band portion (2). Is provided with a second band portion 4 having a predetermined length Ld to be inserted into the insertion hole 3, and a plurality of elastic protrusions 5... In the longitudinal direction on the side portions 4 p and 4 q on both sides in the width direction of the second band portion 4. Along a predetermined interval along the width direction of the second band portion 4, and the length Li from the tip of the elastic projection 5 on one side to the tip of the elastic projection 5 on the other side in the width direction of the second band portion 4 is It is selected to be longer than the length Lh in the width direction.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、樹木を鳥獣から保護する鳥獣害防止具等に用いて好適な成長物用カバーに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、森林の野生鳥獣による被害は、主に、鹿,熊等によってもたらされる場合が顕著である。このため、従来より防護柵,忌避剤,爆音等による各種対策が講じられているが、その効果は限定的であったり、或いは実施に伴って相当のコストと労力(作業)が強いられるとともに、ゴミの発生による自然環境への悪影響が指摘され、従来より、少ないコストと労力により実施することができ、しかも自然環境への悪影響を回避しつつ鳥獣害に対する十分な防止効果を得ることができる有効な対策が望まれていた。
【0003】
そこで、本出願人は、既に、このような対策に有効な鳥獣害防止具を、特開2002−330691号公報により提案した。この鳥獣害防止具は、少なくとも生分解性樹脂によりシート状に形成し、かつ樹木の所定位置に巻付可能なバンド部と、少なくとも生分解性樹脂により形成し、バンド部を樹木の所定位置に巻付けた際に、バンド部を筒状に固定可能な固定部により構成したものであり、これにより、少ないコストと労力により実施可能になるとともに、自然環境に対する悪影響の回避と十分な鳥獣害防止効果が実現される。
【特許文献1】
特開2002−330691号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上述した鳥獣害防止具には、次のような解決すべき課題も残されていた。
【0005】
第一に、樹木は、年を追って成長するため、上述した鳥獣害防止具も、バンド部に、長手方向に伸長させる複数の切込部を設け、樹木の成長に追従できるようにしていたが、このような切込部では、伸長できる長さに限界があり、結局、樹木の成長如何によっては、破断により外れてしまう虞れがある。
【0006】
第二に、樹木に装着する際は、バンド部を筒状に固定する別途の固定部が必要になるため、部品点数の増加によるコストアップを招くとともに、面倒な装着作業が必要になる。
【0007】
第三に、樹木にバンド部が巻付く態様のみとなるため、形状的に単純化し、鳥獣害防止効果をより高めるための改善余地がある。
【0008】
本発明は、このような従来の技術に存在する課題を解決したものであり、樹木等の成長物の成長による破断を確実に回避するとともに、部品点数の削減によるコストダウン及び装着作業の容易化を図り、加えて、鳥獣害防止効果をより高めることができる成長物用カバーの提供を目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段及び実施の形態】
本発明は、成長物Tに巻付けて使用する成長物用カバー1,1eを構成するに際して、成長物Tに巻付ける第一バンド部2を備え、この第一バンド部2の長手方向一端2s側に挿通孔3を設け、かつ第一バンド部2の長手方向他端2t側に挿通孔3に挿通する所定長さLdの第二バンド部4を設けるとともに、この第二バンド部4の幅方向両側の辺部4p,4qにそれぞれ複数の弾性突出部5…を長手方向に沿って所定間隔おきに設け、かつ第二バンド部4の幅方向における一方側の弾性突出部5…の先端から他方側の弾性突出部5…の先端までの長さLiを、挿通孔3の幅方向長さLhよりも長くなるように選定したことを特徴とする。この場合、好適な実施の形態により、第一バンド部2,第二バンド部4及び弾性突出部5…は、弾性素材を用いた網部材Nにより一体形成することができる。また、成長物Tとして樹木に適用し、かつ成長物用カバー1,1eとして樹木に巻付ける鳥獣害防止具に適用することができる。
【0010】
これにより、成長物用カバー1,1eを、成長物Tに巻付けるとともに、第二バンド部4を挿通孔3に挿入すれば、弾性突出部5…は弾性変形するため、第二バンド部4を挿通孔3に挿通させることができる。この際、挿通孔3を通過した弾性突出部5…は弾性復帰するとともに、弾性復帰した弾性突出部5…は、挿通孔3の縁部に係止するため、容易な抜けが阻止され、成長物用カバー1,1eは、成長物Tに巻付いた状態で保持される。装着により挿通孔3を挿通した第二バンド部4の先端は自由端となって成長物Tから突出する。一方、成長物Tが成長した場合、この成長物Tに装着した成長物用カバー1,1eの径も大きくなる。この際、弾性突出部5…は、弾性変形により挿通孔3を通過し、成長物用カバー1,1eの径が大きくなる。なお、この径の大きさは、第二バンド部4の長手方向長さLdの選定により任意に設定される。
【0011】
【実施例】
次に、本発明に係る好適な実施例を挙げ、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。
【0012】
まず、本実施例に係る鳥獣害防止具(成長物用カバー)1の構成について、図1〜図3を参照して説明する。
【0013】
図2に、鳥獣害防止具1の全体構成を示す。鳥獣害防止具1は、全体を弾性素材を用いた網部材Nにより一体形成する。したがって、製造に際しては、図2に仮想線で示すような同一幅で連続した形状の網材Noを用意し、同図に実線で示す形状の鳥獣害防止具1を切取ればよい。このように、本実施例に係る鳥獣害防止具1は、極めて容易に製造することができる。
【0014】
網材Noは、所定の弾性を有する合成樹脂等の弾性素材を用いる。この場合、一般的な合成樹脂を用いてもよいが、望ましくは高分子用光安定剤を配合した生分解性樹脂、例えば、特開2002−330691号公報等で開示される生分解性樹脂を用いることができる。この種の生分解性樹脂は、通常の使用では、他の一般的な合成樹脂(汎用樹脂)と同等の物性を有するが、土壌などの自然環境中では、微生物により水と二酸化炭素に分解される。また、高分子用光安定剤を適量配合することにより、特に、耐候性が高められる。
【0015】
鳥獣害防止具1は、幅La(例えば、20〔cm〕程度)及び長さLb(例えば、40〔cm〕程度)の短冊状をなす第一バンド部2を備える。また、第一バンド部2の長手方向一端2s側には、挿通孔3を設けるとともに、第一バンド部2の長手方向他端2t側には、当該挿通孔3に挿通する幅Lc(例えば、13〔cm〕程度)及び長さLd(例えば、60〔cm〕程度)の第二バンド部4を設ける。さらに、第二バンド部4の幅方向両側の辺部4p,4qには、それぞれ複数の弾性突出部5…を長手方向に沿って所定間隔おきに設ける。この場合、第二バンド部4の幅方向における一方側の弾性突出部5…の先端から他方側の弾性突出部5…の先端までの長さLiは、挿通孔3の幅方向長さLhよりも長くなるように選定、即ち、Li>Lhとなるように選定する。
【0016】
このような弾性突出部5…は、網材Noを切取る際の位置を選定することにより容易に設けることができる。また、網材Noの切断時に、第一バンド部2の幅方向両側の辺部に、弾性突出部5…と同様の突出部を残すことにより、鳥獣に対する忌避効果を高めることができる。なお、11は、第二バンド部4の先端に設けた案内片であり、これにより、第二バンド部4を挿通孔3へ容易に挿入可能となる。さらに、鳥獣害防止具1には、鳥獣に対する忌避効果の高い色を付すとともに、必要により夜光塗料(蓄光性顔料)等を塗布(又は混入)することができる。
【0017】
次に、本実施例に係る鳥獣害防止具1の使用方法及び作用について、図1〜図3を参照して説明する。
【0018】
まず、鳥獣害防止具1を、装着しようとする樹木(成長物)Tへ持って行く。そして、図1に示すように、鳥獣Aから見える樹木Tの所定位置Xe、望ましくは、熊や鹿等の比較的大きい鳥獣Aにとって目の高さに相当する地面から90〔cm〕程度の高さに、鳥獣害防止具1を巻き付けるとともに、図3に示すように、第二バンド部4を、挿通孔3に挿入する。挿入時には、第二バンド部4に設けた弾性突出部5…が挿通孔3の縁部に当接するが、弾性突出部5…は弾性変形するため、第二バンド部4を挿通孔3に対して挿通させることができる。なお、図3は、見易くするために、網部材Nの網目を省略してある。
【0019】
そして、第一バンド部2及び第二バンド部4が樹木Tの表面に密着するように、第二バンド部4を挿通孔3に対して締め付ける。この際、挿通孔3を通過した弾性突出部5…は、図3に一点鎖線円Keで示す拡大図のように、弾性復帰するとともに、弾性復帰した弾性突出部5…は、挿通孔3の縁部に係止するため、容易な抜けが阻止される。よって、鳥獣害防止具1は、図1に示すように、樹木Tに巻付いた状態で保持される。このように、本実施例に係る鳥獣害防止具1は、別途の固定手段が不要なため、極めて容易に装着できるとともに、部品点数の削減によるコストダウンを図ることができる。
【0020】
装着された鳥獣害防止具1は、長さLdを有する第二バンド部4の先端側4fが、図1及び図3に示すように挿通孔3から突出するとともに、先端側4fの先端は自由端になり、風等によって揺らされることになる。よって、樹木Tに巻付けられた第一バンド部2(第二バンド部4)及び樹木Tから横方向に突出した第二バンド部4の先端側4fによって、鳥獣害防止具1は形状的に複雑化し、樹木Tを鳥獣Aから有効に保護できる。即ち、鳥獣Aは、人為的に付加された造作物には近寄らないという習性から樹木Tが保護される。特に、鳥獣害防止具1を装着する所定位置Xeを、地面から90〔cm〕程度の高さに選定すれば、熊や鹿等の比較的大きい鳥獣Aにとっては目の高さとなり、より鳥獣害防止効果を高めることができる。
【0021】
一方、樹木Tが成長して径が太くなった場合、樹木Tに巻付けた鳥獣害防止具1も追従して広がるが、弾性突出部5…は、図3の拡大図において仮想線で示す弾性突出部5sのように弾性変形するため、挿通孔3の縁部を乗り越え、鳥獣害防止具1の径も大きくなる。なお、この際に追従できる鳥獣害防止具1の径は、第二バンド部4の長さLdを選定することにより任意に設定することができる。したがって、樹木Tの成長による鳥獣害防止具1の破断を確実に回避することができる。
【0022】
また、鳥獣害防止具1は、網部材Nにより形成するため、通気性が確保され、巻付けた第一バンド部2及び第二バンド部4における内部側の蒸れが防止されるとともに、太陽光が通過するため、良好な自然環境を維持できる。しかも、鳥獣害防止具1を、生分解性樹脂に適量の高分子用光安定剤を配合して形成すれば、屋外の環境下でも耐候性を格段と高めることができ、長期間の装着が可能、即ち、鳥獣害防止効果を長期間にわたって持続させることができるとともに、伐採などで樹木Tを切倒した際に、鳥獣害防止具1をそのまま地面上に放置しても、土壌などの自然環境中における微生物により水と二酸化炭素に分解され、自然環境に悪影響を及ぼすことはない。
【0023】
他方、図4には、本発明の変更実施例に係る鳥獣害防止具(成長物用カバー)1eを示す。
【0024】
変更実施例に係る鳥獣害防止具1eは、比較的幅の広い第一バンド部2、具体的には、図2に示した実施例の三倍程度の幅を有する第一バンド部2を用いる場合であり、幅方向に三つの挿通孔3…を所定間隔おきに設けるとともに、対応する三つの第二バンド部4…を設けたものである。このように、必要により第一バンド部2の幅を広くすることができるとともに、対応して複数の挿通孔3…及び第二バンド部4…を設けることができる。なお、他の基本的な構成及び形状等は、図2に示した実施例と同じである。このため、図4において図2と同一部分には、同一符号を付してその構成を明確にした。
【0025】
さらに、第一バンド部2及び第二バンド部4は、網部材Nを用いた場合を例示したが、図4に二点鎖線円Kcで示すように、第二バンド部4(及び第一バンド部2)を網目の無いシート状の第二バンド部4s(第一バンド部2も同じ)により形成し、この第二バンド部4sに弾性突出部5…を設けることもできる。この場合には、成長物用カバー1e,1を樹木Tの保温カバー等として用いることができる。
【0026】
以上、実施例について詳細に説明したが、本発明はこのような実施例に限定されるものではなく、細部の構成,形状,素材,数量等において、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、任意に変更,追加,削除することができる。例えば、案内片11の形状を先端尖形(三角形)に形成するなどにより、鳥獣Aに対する忌避効果をより高めてもよい。また、樹木Tに対して一つの鳥獣害防止具1を装着した場合を示したが、複数の鳥獣害防止具1…を樹木Tにおける異なる複数の高さに装着しても勿論よい。さらに、成長物として樹木Tを例示したが、その他、動物の胴体に巻付けることにより、動物の成長観察等を行う識別用ゼッケン等に用いることもできる。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
このように、本発明に係る成長物用カバーは、成長物に巻付ける第一バンド部の長手方向一端側に挿通孔を設け、かつ第一バンド部の長手方向他端側に挿通孔に挿通する所定長さの第二バンド部を設けるとともに、この第二バンド部の幅方向両側の辺部にそれぞれ複数の弾性突出部を長手方向に沿って所定間隔おきに設け、かつ第二バンド部の幅方向における一方側の弾性突出部の先端から他方側の弾性突出部の先端までの長さを、挿通孔の幅方向長さよりも長くなるように選定したため、次のような顕著な効果を奏する。
【0028】
(1) 成長物の成長に追従できるとともに、追従できる鳥獣害防止具の径は、第二バンド部の長さを選定することにより任意に設定することができるため、樹木の成長による鳥獣害防止具の破断を確実に回避することができる。
【0029】
(2) 別途の固定手段が不要なため、成長物に対して極めて容易に装着できるとともに、部品点数の削減によるコストダウンを図ることができる。
【0030】
(3) 好適な実施の形態により、第一バンド部,第二バンド部及び弾性突出部を、弾性素材を用いた網部材により一体形成すれば、製造の容易化を図れるとともに、通気性の確保により、巻付けた第一バンド部及び第二バンド部における内部側の蒸れを防止でき、しかも、太陽光の通過により、良好な自然環境を維持できる。
【0031】
(4) 好適な実施の形態により、成長物として樹木に適用し、かつ鳥獣害防止具として利用すれば、特に、樹木に巻付けた第一バンド部(第二バンド部)及び樹木から横方向に突出する第二バンド部の先端側により、鳥獣害防止具を形状的に複雑化させることができるため、樹木を鳥獣からより有効に保護することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の好適な実施例に係る成長物用カバーを樹木に装着した状態を示す正面図、
【図2】同成長物用カバーの全体を示す正面図、
【図3】同成長物用カバーの使用説明図、
【図4】本発明の変更実施例に係る成長物用カバーの全体を示す正面図、
【符号の説明】
1 成長物用カバー(鳥獣害防止具)
1e 成長物用カバー(鳥獣害防止具)
2 第一バンド部
2s 第一バンド部の長手方向一端
2t 第一バンド部の長手方向他端
3 挿通孔
4 第二バンド部
4p 第二バンド部の幅方向両側辺部
4q 第二バンド部の幅方向両側辺部
5… 弾性突出部
T 成長物(樹木)
Li 一方側の弾性突出部の先端から他方側の弾性突出部の先端までの長さ
Lh 挿通孔の幅方向長さ
N 網部材
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a cover for a growth product suitable for use as a bird and animal harm prevention tool for protecting trees from birds and animals.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, the damage caused by wild birds and beasts in forests is remarkably caused mainly by deers, bears, and the like. For this reason, various countermeasures such as protective fences, repellents, explosive sounds, etc. have been taken, but their effects are limited, or considerable cost and labor (work) are forced along with the implementation. It has been pointed out that garbage has a negative impact on the natural environment, and it can be implemented with less cost and labor than before, and it is possible to obtain a sufficient preventive effect against birds and beasts while avoiding a negative impact on the natural environment. Measures were desired.
[0003]
Therefore, the present applicant has already proposed a bird and animal harm prevention tool effective for such a countermeasure in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-330691. This bird and beast harm prevention device is formed of at least a biodegradable resin in a sheet shape, and a band portion that can be wound at a predetermined position of the tree, and at least formed of a biodegradable resin, and the band portion is formed at a predetermined position of the tree. When wrapped, the band part is configured with a fixing part that can be fixed in a cylindrical shape, which enables implementation with a small cost and labor, avoids adverse effects on the natural environment and sufficiently prevents birds and beasts damage The effect is realized.
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2002-330691
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the above-mentioned bird and animal harm prevention tool has the following problems to be solved.
[0005]
First, trees grow over the years, so the bird and animal harm prevention device described above was also provided with a plurality of notches extending in the longitudinal direction in the band, so that the trees could follow the growth of the trees. However, in such a cut portion, there is a limit to the length that can be extended, and eventually, depending on how the tree grows, there is a possibility that the cut portion may come off due to breakage.
[0006]
Secondly, when mounting on a tree, a separate fixing portion for fixing the band portion to a cylindrical shape is required, which leads to an increase in cost due to an increase in the number of parts and a troublesome mounting operation.
[0007]
Third, since only the mode in which the band is wound around the tree, there is room for improvement in simplifying the shape and further enhancing the effect of preventing bird and animal damage.
[0008]
The present invention solves the problems existing in such conventional techniques, and reliably avoids breakage due to the growth of a growth such as a tree, and reduces the number of parts to reduce costs and facilitate mounting work. In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cover for a growth that can further enhance the effect of preventing bird and animal damage.
[0009]
Means and Embodiments for Solving the Problems
The present invention includes a first band portion 2 wound around a growth T when forming the growth covers 1 and 1e to be wound around the growth T, and one end 2s of the first band 2 in the longitudinal direction. And a second band portion 4 having a predetermined length Ld to be inserted into the insertion hole 3 is provided on the other end 2t side of the first band portion 2 in the longitudinal direction, and the width of the second band portion 4 is provided. A plurality of elastic protrusions 5 are provided on the sides 4p and 4q on both sides in the direction at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction, and from the tip of the elastic protrusions 5 on one side in the width direction of the second band portion 4. The length Li up to the tip of the elastic protrusions 5 on the other side is selected to be longer than the length Lh of the insertion hole 3 in the width direction. In this case, according to the preferred embodiment, the first band portion 2, the second band portion 4, and the elastic protrusions 5 can be integrally formed by a net member N using an elastic material. Further, the present invention can be applied to a tree as the growth T, and can be applied to a bird and animal harm prevention tool wound around the tree as the growth cover 1 and 1e.
[0010]
Thus, when the growth covers 1 and 1e are wound around the growth T and the second band 4 is inserted into the insertion hole 3, the elastic projections 5 are elastically deformed. Can be inserted through the insertion hole 3. At this time, the elastic projections 5 that have passed through the insertion holes 3 return to elasticity, and the elastic projections 5 that have returned to elasticity are locked to the edges of the insertion holes 3, so that easy removal is prevented, and growth occurs. The article covers 1 and 1e are held in a state of being wound around the growth T. The tip of the second band portion 4 inserted through the insertion hole 3 by attachment is a free end and protrudes from the growth T. On the other hand, when the growth T grows, the diameter of the growth covers 1 and 1e attached to the growth T also increases. At this time, the elastic projections 5 pass through the insertion holes 3 due to elastic deformation, and the diameters of the growth covers 1 and 1e increase. The size of the diameter is arbitrarily set by selecting the length Ld of the second band portion 4 in the longitudinal direction.
[0011]
【Example】
Next, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0012]
First, the configuration of the bird / beast harm prevention tool (growth cover) 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3.
[0013]
FIG. 2 shows the entire configuration of the bird and animal harm prevention implement 1. The bird and beast harm prevention tool 1 is integrally formed by a net member N using an elastic material. Therefore, at the time of manufacturing, a net material No having a continuous shape having the same width as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 2 is prepared, and the bird and animal harm prevention tool 1 having the shape shown by the solid line in FIG. As described above, the bird and animal harm prevention implement 1 according to the present embodiment can be manufactured extremely easily.
[0014]
As the mesh material No., an elastic material such as a synthetic resin having a predetermined elasticity is used. In this case, a general synthetic resin may be used, but desirably, a biodegradable resin blended with a light stabilizer for a polymer, for example, a biodegradable resin disclosed in JP-A-2002-330991 or the like is used. Can be used. This type of biodegradable resin has properties equivalent to other general synthetic resins (general-purpose resins) in normal use, but is degraded by water to carbon dioxide by microorganisms in the natural environment such as soil. You. In addition, by adding an appropriate amount of the polymer light stabilizer, the weather resistance is particularly improved.
[0015]
The bird and beast harm prevention device 1 includes a first band portion 2 having a strip shape having a width La (for example, about 20 cm) and a length Lb (for example, about 40 cm). In addition, an insertion hole 3 is provided at one end 2s in the longitudinal direction of the first band portion 2, and a width Lc (for example, inserted into the insertion hole 3) at the other end 2t in the longitudinal direction of the first band portion 2. A second band portion 4 having a length of about 13 cm and a length Ld (for example, about 60 cm) is provided. Further, a plurality of elastic protrusions 5 are provided at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction on the sides 4p, 4q on both sides in the width direction of the second band portion 4. In this case, the length Li from the tip of the elastic protrusions 5 on one side to the tip of the elastic protrusions 5 on the other side in the width direction of the second band portion 4 is greater than the length Lh of the insertion hole 3 in the width direction. Is also long, that is, Li> Lh.
[0016]
Such elastic protrusions 5 can be easily provided by selecting a position at which the mesh material No is cut off. Also, when the net material No is cut, by leaving the same protrusions as the elastic protrusions 5 on both sides in the width direction of the first band portion 2, the repelling effect on birds and animals can be enhanced. In addition, 11 is a guide piece provided at the tip of the second band portion 4, whereby the second band portion 4 can be easily inserted into the insertion hole 3. Further, the bird / beast harm prevention device 1 can be given a color having a high repellent effect on birds and beasts, and can be coated (or mixed) with a luminous paint (luminous pigment) or the like as necessary.
[0017]
Next, the method of use and operation of the bird / beast harm prevention tool 1 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0018]
First, the bird and animal harm prevention implement 1 is brought to a tree (growth) T to be mounted. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, a predetermined position Xe of the tree T seen from the bird and animal A, preferably, a height of about 90 [cm] from the ground corresponding to the eye level for a relatively large bird and animal A such as a bear or a deer. Now, the bird and animal harm prevention device 1 is wound, and the second band portion 4 is inserted into the insertion hole 3 as shown in FIG. At the time of insertion, the elastic protruding portions 5 provided on the second band portion 4 abut against the edge of the insertion hole 3, but the elastic protruding portions 5 are elastically deformed. Can be inserted. In FIG. 3, the mesh of the mesh member N is omitted for easy viewing.
[0019]
Then, the second band portion 4 is fastened to the insertion hole 3 such that the first band portion 2 and the second band portion 4 are in close contact with the surface of the tree T. At this time, the elastic protrusions 5 passing through the insertion holes 3 return elastically as shown in an enlarged view indicated by a dashed-dotted circle Ke in FIG. Locking to the edge prevents easy removal. Therefore, the bird and beast harm prevention tool 1 is held in a state of being wound around the tree T as shown in FIG. As described above, since the birds and beasts harm prevention tool 1 according to the present embodiment does not require a separate fixing means, it can be mounted very easily, and the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts.
[0020]
In the mounted bird and animal harm prevention tool 1, the distal end 4f of the second band portion 4 having the length Ld protrudes from the insertion hole 3 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, and the distal end of the distal end 4f is free. It will be at the end and will be shaken by wind and the like. Therefore, the bird and beast harm prevention device 1 is shaped by the first band portion 2 (second band portion 4) wound around the tree T and the front end side 4f of the second band portion 4 projecting laterally from the tree T. It is complicated, and the tree T can be effectively protected from the bird A. That is, the tree T is protected from the habit that the birds and beasts A do not approach artificial structures added artificially. In particular, if the predetermined position Xe to which the bird and animal harm prevention device 1 is attached is selected to be about 90 cm above the ground, the eye level is higher for a relatively large bird or animal A such as a bear or a deer. The harm prevention effect can be enhanced.
[0021]
On the other hand, when the tree T grows and becomes large in diameter, the bird and beast harm prevention tool 1 wrapped around the tree T also spreads, but the elastic protrusions 5 are indicated by phantom lines in the enlarged view of FIG. Since it elastically deforms like the elastic protruding portion 5s, it goes over the edge of the insertion hole 3 and the diameter of the bird and animal harm prevention tool 1 also increases. The diameter of the bird and beast harm prevention device 1 that can be followed at this time can be arbitrarily set by selecting the length Ld of the second band portion 4. Therefore, breakage of the bird and animal harm prevention tool 1 due to the growth of the tree T can be reliably avoided.
[0022]
In addition, since the bird and beast harm prevention tool 1 is formed by the net member N, air permeability is secured, and the inside of the wrapped first band portion 2 and the second band portion 4 is prevented from being stuffy, and sunlight is prevented. , The favorable natural environment can be maintained. Moreover, if the bird and animal harm prevention device 1 is formed by blending a biodegradable resin with an appropriate amount of a light stabilizer for a polymer, the weather resistance can be remarkably improved even in an outdoor environment, and it can be worn for a long time. Possible, that is, the effect of preventing birds and beasts harm can be maintained for a long period of time, and even if the birds and beasts harm prevention tool 1 is left on the ground as it is when the tree T is cut down by cutting or the like, natural It is decomposed into water and carbon dioxide by microorganisms in the environment and does not adversely affect the natural environment.
[0023]
On the other hand, FIG. 4 shows a bird and animal harm prevention tool (growth cover) 1e according to a modified embodiment of the present invention.
[0024]
The bird and animal harm prevention device 1e according to the modified embodiment uses the first band portion 2 having a relatively large width, specifically, the first band portion 2 having a width about three times that of the embodiment shown in FIG. In this case, three insertion holes 3 are provided at predetermined intervals in the width direction, and three corresponding second band portions 4 are provided. In this way, the width of the first band portion 2 can be increased as necessary, and a plurality of insertion holes 3 and the second band portions 4 can be provided correspondingly. The other basic configuration and shape are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG. Therefore, in FIG. 4, the same parts as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the configuration is clarified.
[0025]
Further, the first band portion 2 and the second band portion 4 have been exemplified by the case where the net member N is used. However, as shown by a two-dot chain line circle Kc in FIG. The portion 2) may be formed of a sheet-like second band portion 4s without mesh (the same applies to the first band portion 2), and the second band portion 4s may be provided with the elastic protrusions 5. In this case, the growth covers 1e and 1 can be used as a heat insulating cover for the tree T or the like.
[0026]
Although the embodiments have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to such embodiments, and any configuration, shape, material, quantity, and the like of the details can be set without departing from the scope of the present invention. Can be changed, added, or deleted. For example, the shape of the guide piece 11 may be formed in the shape of a pointed tip (triangle), and the repelling effect on the bird A may be further enhanced. In addition, although the case where one bird and animal harm prevention tool 1 is mounted on the tree T is shown, a plurality of bird and animal harm prevention tools 1 may be mounted at a plurality of different heights in the tree T. Furthermore, although the tree T is illustrated as a growth product, the tree T may be used as an identification number or the like for observing the growth of an animal by winding it around the trunk of the animal.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the growth cover according to the present invention is provided with the insertion hole at one longitudinal end of the first band portion wound around the growth product, and is inserted into the insertion hole at the other longitudinal end of the first band portion. A second band portion having a predetermined length is provided, and a plurality of elastic protrusions are respectively provided at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction on both sides in the width direction of the second band portion. Since the length from the tip of the elastic projection on one side to the tip of the elastic projection on the other side in the width direction is selected to be longer than the width of the insertion hole in the width direction, the following remarkable effects are obtained. .
[0028]
(1) The diameter of the bird-and-animal harm prevention tool that can follow the growth of the growth product and can follow the breeding can be arbitrarily set by selecting the length of the second band portion. The breakage of the tool can be reliably avoided.
[0029]
(2) Since a separate fixing means is not required, it can be mounted very easily on a grown product, and the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts.
[0030]
(3) According to the preferred embodiment, if the first band portion, the second band portion, and the elastic protrusion are integrally formed by a net member using an elastic material, manufacture can be facilitated and air permeability can be ensured. Thereby, the inside of the wound first band portion and the second band portion can be prevented from being stuffy, and a favorable natural environment can be maintained by passing sunlight.
[0031]
(4) According to a preferred embodiment, when applied to a tree as a growth product and used as a bird and animal harm prevention device, the first band portion (the second band portion) wrapped around the tree and the horizontal direction from the tree. Since the tip end of the second band portion protruding from the front end can complicate the bird and animal harm prevention device in shape, the tree can be more effectively protected from birds and animals.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a state in which a growth cover according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is attached to a tree;
FIG. 2 is a front view showing the entire cover for the grown product;
FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the use of the growth cover.
FIG. 4 is a front view showing the entirety of a growth cover according to a modified embodiment of the present invention;
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Cover for growth (bird and beast harm prevention tool)
1e Growth cover (bird and animal harm prevention device)
2 First band portion 2s One longitudinal end 2t of first band portion 2 The other longitudinal end 3 of first band portion Insertion hole 4 Second band portion 4p Both side portions 4q in width direction of second band portion 4q Second band portion width 5 on both sides in the direction ... Elastic protruding part T Growth (tree)
Li Length Lh from the tip of the elastic protrusion on one side to the tip of the elastic protrusion on the other side Length L in the width direction of the insertion hole N Net member

Claims (3)

成長物に巻付けて使用する成長物用カバーにおいて、前記成長物に巻付ける第一バンド部を備え、この第一バンド部の長手方向一端側に挿通孔を設け、かつ前記第一バンド部の長手方向他端側に前記挿通孔に挿通する所定長さの第二バンド部を設けるとともに、この第二バンド部の幅方向両側の辺部にそれぞれ複数の弾性突出部を長手方向に沿って所定間隔おきに設け、かつ前記第二バンド部の幅方向における一方側の弾性突出部の先端から他方側の弾性突出部の先端までの長さを、前記挿通孔の幅方向長さよりも長くなるように選定したことを特徴とする成長物用カバー。In a growth cover used by being wound around a grown product, the first band portion provided with a first band portion wound around the grown product is provided with an insertion hole at one end in a longitudinal direction of the first band portion, and the first band portion is provided with a through hole. A second band portion having a predetermined length to be inserted into the insertion hole is provided at the other end in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of elastic protrusions are respectively provided along the longitudinal direction on both sides in the width direction of the second band portion. Provided at intervals, and the length from the tip of the elastic projection on one side to the tip of the elastic projection on the other side in the width direction of the second band portion is longer than the length in the width direction of the insertion hole. A cover for growing material, characterized in that it was selected for: 前記第一バンド部,前記第二バンド部及び前記弾性突出部は、弾性素材を用いた網部材により一体形成することを特徴とする請求項1記載の成長物用カバー。The growth cover according to claim 1, wherein the first band portion, the second band portion, and the elastic protrusion are integrally formed by a net member using an elastic material. 前記成長物は樹木であり、この樹木に巻付ける鳥獣害防止具に適用したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の成長物用カバー。The growth product cover according to claim 1, wherein the growth product is a tree, and the growth product is applied to a bird and animal harm prevention device wound around the tree.
JP2003091385A 2003-03-28 2003-03-28 Growth cover Pending JP2004298004A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3067313U (en) * 1999-09-09 2000-03-31 株式会社テクノプラス Tree protector

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3067313U (en) * 1999-09-09 2000-03-31 株式会社テクノプラス Tree protector

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