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JP2004293221A - Heat insulating flat sash structure of sill - Google Patents

Heat insulating flat sash structure of sill Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004293221A
JP2004293221A JP2003089498A JP2003089498A JP2004293221A JP 2004293221 A JP2004293221 A JP 2004293221A JP 2003089498 A JP2003089498 A JP 2003089498A JP 2003089498 A JP2003089498 A JP 2003089498A JP 2004293221 A JP2004293221 A JP 2004293221A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lower frame
sash
sliding groove
heat insulating
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2003089498A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinsaku Masuyama
新作 増山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tateyama Aluminum Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tateyama Aluminum Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tateyama Aluminum Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Tateyama Aluminum Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003089498A priority Critical patent/JP2004293221A/en
Publication of JP2004293221A publication Critical patent/JP2004293221A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a generally flat sash structure for the upper surface of a sill capable of providing excellent insulation resistance while securing the strength and scratch-resistance of the sill in a sliding screen in which vertical pieces are suspended from a screen lower rail and fitted to slide grooves in the upper surface of the sill. <P>SOLUTION: The upper surface of the sill of a sash formed of the sliding screen installed in the outdoor opening part of a building is formed in a generally flat shape, and the vertical piece is suspended from the sills of an outer screen and an inner screen. The vertical pieces are fitted into thin line-like outer screen slide groove and inner screen slide groove formed in the upper surface of the sill, the upper surface of the sill positioned between the outer screen slide groove and the inner screen slide groove is formed of a metallic upper surface member, and the upper surface member is fitted to a sill base member through a heat insulation member. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、引き違い障子等の障子下框から垂下片を垂下させ、この垂下片を下枠上面略フラットの下枠上面に形成したスライド溝に嵌入させた構造の障子の下枠断熱構造に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
外障子と内障子からなる引き違い障子戸や引き違い窓において、従来の外障子用の突条状レールと内障子用の突条状レールとからなる下枠においては、この外障子用と内障子用のレール間に断熱部材を挿入連結した構造の断熱サッシ構造が知られている(特開2000−337024号公報の図3参照)。
しかし、下枠上面を略フラットに形成するために、例えば図7に示すように、外障子下框及び内障子下框からそれぞれ垂下片を垂下させ、下枠上面に外障子用スライド溝及び内障子用スライド溝を形成した構造にすると、下枠上面は外障子スライド溝から室外側の部分A、外障子スライド溝と内障子スライド溝との間の部分B、内障子スライド溝から室内側の部分Cの3つの部分に分けられることになる。
【0003】
下枠を断熱構造にする場合に、図7(イ)に示すように内障子スライド溝を境にして断熱部材で熱伝導を遮断しようとしても、外障子と内障子が閉じた際には下枠上面のBの部分は室内に露出することになり、この部分を遮断しないと熱伝導が大きく結露等の原因にもなる。
この外障子下框垂下片と内障子下框垂下片との間に挟まれた下枠上面は、障子のスライドをガイドし、外障子用レールを構成する役割があることから、この部分全体を樹脂等で形成するのは強度上弱いという課題が生じる。
更に、下枠上面は人が歩行したり車いす等が走行するので、樹脂等では傷が付きやすいという課題もある。
【0004】
また、図7(イ)の他に、図7(ロ)に示すように、外障子スライド溝の部分にも樹脂材等の断熱部材を挿入連結したものもあるが、これらは断熱部材の強度が弱いために出入口用の下枠としての耐荷重が不充分になりやすく、特に半外付けタイプのサッシ構造においては、外付け部分の強度確保が困難であった。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−337024号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、上記従来技術に有する技術的課題に鑑みて、障子下框から垂下片を垂下させ、下枠上面のスライド溝に嵌入させた引き違い障子において、下枠の強度や耐傷付性を確保しつつ、断熱性に優れた下枠上面略フラットのサッシ構造の提供を目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
請求項1記載の発明は、建築物の屋外開口部に備えられた引き違い障子からなるサッシの下枠上面を略フラットに形成するとともに、外障子及び内障子の下框より垂下片を垂下させて、下枠上面に設けた細い条状の外障子スライド溝及び内障子スライド溝に、それぞれ上記垂下片を嵌入させ、この外障子スライド溝と内障子スライド溝の間に位置する下枠上面を金属製からなる上面部材で形成し、この上面部材を下枠ベース部材に断熱部材を介して取り付けた。
【0008】
このように、外障子スライド溝と内障子スライド溝の間に配設した下枠上面部材と下枠のベース部材との間に断熱部材を設けることにより、下枠のスライド溝間の断熱性を確保した上に、障子のスライドをガイドする際の強度を確保し、下枠上面部材の傷つきも防止している。
なお、外障子スライド溝と内障子スライド溝の間に配設した上面部材を断熱するのは、障子を閉じた際に室内側に露出する部分の断熱を目的とするのが本来のねらいである。
従って、この上面部材は必ずしも全長にわたって断熱されている必要は無く、少なくとも室内側に位置する部分が断熱されていればよい。
【0009】
請求項2記載の発明は、建築物の屋外開口部に備えられた引き違い障子からなるサッシの下枠上面を略フラットに形成するとともに、外障子及び内障子の下框より垂下片を垂下させて、下枠上面に設けた細い条状の外障子スライド溝及び内障子スライド溝に、それぞれ上記垂下片を嵌入させ、この外障子スライド溝と内障子スライド溝の間に位置する下枠上面を樹脂等の低熱伝導性材からなる上面部材で形成し、その上面に金属製の保護カバー部材を取り付けた。
【0010】
このように、下枠上面部材を、例えば樹脂等の低熱伝導性材にて形成することで下枠のスライド溝間の断熱性を確保し、その上面を例えば、SUS材からなる保護カバー部材にて覆ったことにより、表面の傷つきを防止している。
ここで、保護カバー部材の断面形状を略L字型、略コ字型等に成形し、上面部材の上面から側部にかけて取り付けるのが良い。
【0011】
請求項3記載の発明は、建築物の屋外開口部に備えられた引き違い障子からなるサッシの下枠上面を略フラットに形成するとともに、外障子及び内障子の下框より垂下片を垂下させて、下枠上面に設けた細い条状の外障子スライド溝及び内障子スライド溝に、それぞれ上記垂下片を嵌入させた下枠構造において、下枠を内障子スライド溝を境にして室外側部材と室内側部材に分割するとともに、この室外側部材と室内側部材とを躯体取付面上部にて断熱部材を用いて連結した。
【0012】
このように、下枠の断熱部材を用いた連結部を躯体取付面上部に設けると、サッシの荷重が直接断熱部材部分にかからず、躯体取付面にかかることとなり、断熱部材部分の安定性確保が容易となる。
【0013】
請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1または請求項2記載の発明の構成に請求項3記載の発明の構成を加えて、下枠の室内側の結露の発生を防止した。
【0014】
このように、下枠の室内側へ露出する部分に対して強度を確保しながら断熱することで、室内側での結露の発生を防止できる。
【0015】
請求項5記載の発明は、外障子スライド溝と内障子スライド溝にて分断された下枠上面に、それぞれ保護カバー部材を取り付けた。
【0016】
これにより、例えば下枠ベース部材及び上面部材等をアルミニウム合金押出材を用いるで生産性が高いうえ、下枠上面をSUS材等の傷の付き難い保護カバー部材で覆うことにより全体意匠性及び耐傷付性が向上する。
また、下枠上面の色や模様を内装に合わせて選べる様に種類を増すことが容易に出来る。
【0017】
請求項6記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明において、金属製の上面部材と下枠ベース部材の間に挟む断熱部材をこの上面部材の室外側側部と下方部とに分割し、当該室外側側部の断熱部材を軟質樹脂又はゴム材とした。
【0018】
これにより、上面部材側部及び下枠ベース部材の間の隙間は、軟質樹脂又はゴム材からなる断熱部材を密着するように取り付けることでシールされ、水やゴミが浸入することを防止出来る。
即ち、上面部材の下方部は人の歩行時等に大きな荷重がかかるので、硬質塩化ビニル樹脂等の硬質系の樹脂で断熱出来、上面部材の室外側側部は耐荷重性よりもシール性が要求されるので弾性材を使用できることになる。
また、この下方部の断熱部材を長手方向に分割すると、分割目を利用して内障子スライド溝部の排水路とすることもできる。
【0019】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に係るサッシ構造の縦断面図を図1に示し、その横断面図を図2に示す。
また、下枠部分の拡大図を図3に示す。
建築物の躯体開口部に下枠10、上枠20及び室内から室外側に向かって右縦枠30、左縦枠40にて略方形の枠体を形成し、その開口部に室外側から順に、網戸70、外障子50、内障子60がスライド開閉可能に取り付けられている。
なお、網戸は必要に応じて取り付けられるものである。
また、図に示した引き違い障子の場合には、外障子と内障子の2枚戸であるが、本発明は4枚戸等の引き違い障子等にも適用される。
【0020】
上枠20は、強度が確保しやすいアルミ押出材等の金属製からなる上枠ベース部材20aと20cを樹脂材等の断熱部材20dで連結し、断熱と意匠性を考慮して上枠室内部材20bをその室内側に配設した構造になっている。
【0021】
右縦枠30及び左縦枠40は、それぞれ金属製の縦枠ベース部材30a、40a、の室内側に樹脂製等の縦枠室内部材30b、40bを連結した断熱構造になっている。
【0022】
図3の拡大図に基づいて下枠構造を説明する。
下枠10の下枠ベース部は、室外側下枠ベース部材11と室内側下枠ベース部材12を断熱部材16にて躯体取付面1a上で連結して形成されている。
これにより、室外側下枠ベース部材11と室内側下枠ベース部材12間は断熱されているが、躯体取付面1a上で室外側下枠ベース部材11と室内側下枠ベース部材12を断熱部材16にて連結することで、サッシの過重は直接断熱部材16部分にかからず、室外側下枠ベース部材11及び室内側下枠ベース部材12から躯体取付面1aへかかることとなる。
また、室外側下枠ベース部材11及び室内側下枠ベース部材12は個別に各種固定金具で躯体取付け部1に取付固定されているために、更に断熱部材16部分の安定性は確保されている。
これにより、半外付構造においても下枠の耐荷重強度を充分に確保できる。
下枠ベース部材には、外障子50の戸車51c及び内障子60の戸車61cが走行する小さな条状突起からなる擬似レール19a、19bが形成されている。この擬似レール部分とは独立して分離出来るように、上面部材15aが下枠ベース部に着脱自在に取り付けられている。
下枠上面は、通常その上を通過する際に躓きや嵌り込みの原因となる凹凸のない略フラットに形成されている。
【0023】
上面部材15aは、室外側下枠ベース部材11上部に第3立ち上がり片103aと第4立ち上がり片104aを設けて形成される凹部に、断熱部材15c及び断熱部材15dを挟んで嵌合されている。
断熱部材15cは、断面略U字形状で上面部材15aの下方に挟まれているが、硬質性樹脂で形成されているため、通行等に際し、上面部材15aが上方から圧力を加えられてもぐらつくことはない。
室外側下枠ベース部材11上部の第4立ち上がり片104aと上面部材15aの間の断熱部材15dは、軟質性樹脂又はゴム材で形成され、第4立ち上がり片104aと上面部材15aの室外側側部に密着するように取り付けられシールを行い、水やゴミの浸入を防止している。
金属製の上面部材15aは、室外側下枠ベース部材11との間を断熱部材15c及び断熱部材15dにより断熱されている。
これにより、この部分から熱伝導や結露の発生を防止している。
この上面部材15aは、少なくとも室内側に位置する部分が断熱されていればよい。
【0024】
第4立ち上がり片104a上部は、擬似レール19aが形成されて折り返され、外障子下框垂下片51eの室内側に取り付けたタイト材51fの摺接壁108が形成されている。
立設片105aは、その上部を室内側へ曲げられ、上面部材112aを形成し、その端部は下へ曲げられている。
上面部材112aと摺接壁108との間に外障子50の下框51の室外側より垂下させた垂下片51eがスライドする外障子用スライド溝13aが形成され、その下に排水用の外障子用下枠凹部14aが形成される。
【0025】
なお、この上面部材15aにて内障子60の下框61の室外側よりから垂下させた垂下片61eがスライドする内障子用スライド溝13bの室外側部を形成し、その下に排水用の内障子用下枠凹部14bが形成される。
このようにガイド部材を兼ねる上面部材15aが障子の戸車走行部より独立しているので、上面部材15aを引き違い障子の開閉に対して左右の開口部と中央部に分割して取り付けると、障子を一方に寄せて交互に上面部材15aを取り外すことができる。
この場合に中央部の上面部材15aは、障子召合部に対応した長さにするのがよい。
【0026】
図3の構造の下枠の上面に、それぞれ保護カバー部材を取り付けた場合を図4に示す。
下枠上面には上面部材113aから立設片106a及び立設片107a上部を覆う保護カバー部材15fと上面部材112aから立設片105aを覆い、スライド溝13a側壁を形成する保護カバー部材15gと、第1立ち上がり片101a上端の上面部材111aを覆う保護カバー部材15iが設けられている。
上面部材15aには、その上部に保護カバー部材15hが設けられている。
例えば、同じ色や模様の保護カバー部材が略全面に取り付けられることで、上面部材15a上面と他の下枠上面部分の材質の違いによる外観意匠の不整合性を解消し、外観の整合性が図られ、全体意匠が向上している。
また、この保護カバー部材及び上面部材の色や模様を、内装に合わせた使用者の好みに応じて選択することが可能となっている。
保護カバー部材はこのように略コ字型断面もしくは略L字型断面とすることで加工が容易なうえ、取り付けも容易になりコスト低減の効果がある。
下枠ベース部材及び上面部材等をアルミニウム合金押出材を用いることにより生産性は高く、下枠上面をSUS材等の傷の付き難い保護カバー部材で覆うことで全体意匠は優れている。
【0027】
下枠10上面は、保護カバー部材及び上面部材により略全面が覆われるが、下枠上面は全体として略フラット状態となっている。
上面部材15a下部には、外障子用下枠凹部14aもしくはホロー部14cと内障子下枠凹部14bを連通する開口部が設けられ、断熱部材15cは開口部を挟み分割されて配置されている。
下枠10には下枠内部から室内(屋外)に雨水等を排水する排水穴18及び逆止弁18aが設けられている。
【0028】
スライド溝間に位置する上面部材を樹脂などの低熱伝導性材で形成し、その上面に金属製の保護カバー部材を取り付けた場合の下枠フラットの断熱サッシ構造の実施例を図5に示す。
上面部材15bは、室外側下枠ベース部材11上部に第3立ち上がり片103bと第4立ち上がり片104bを設けて形成される凹部に嵌合されている。
上面部材15bには、上方から略L字型断面の保護カバー部材15eが貼り付けられている。
保護カバー部材15eはSUS材等で形成され、上面部材15b上面から、垂下片61eがスライドする内障子用スライド溝13bの室外側部まで覆い、上面部材15bの傷つきを防止し、内障子のスライドをガイドする際の強度が確保されている。
低熱伝導性材で形成されている上面部材15bは、スライド溝間の凹部に嵌合されることで、その上面の保護カバー部材15eと下枠の間を断熱している。
少なくとも室内側に位置する部分に、低熱伝導性材で形成された上面部材を設けることで、この部分から熱伝導や結露の発生を防止している。
また、この低熱伝導性材は軟質性でもあるために、保護カバー部材15eを上面部材15bに押し込むことで密着させ、保護カバー部材15e外縁部分と上面部材15bとの間に隙間を無くして取り付けることが出来るために、水やゴミが保護カバー部材15eと上面部材15bとの間に浸入することを防止できる。
また、保護カバー部材15eはこのように略L字型断面もしくは略コ字型断面とすることで加工が容易なうえ、取り付けも容易になりコスト低減の効果がある。
下枠10の下枠ベース部は室外側下枠ベース部材11と室内側下枠ベース部材12を断熱部材16にて躯体取付面1a上で連結して形成され、室外側下枠ベース部材11及び室内側下枠ベース部材12は個別に各種固定金具で躯体取付け部1に取付固定されているため、断熱部材16部分の安定性は確保されている。
【0029】
図5に示す構造においては、外障子スライド溝と内障子スライド溝の間の上面部材にのみ保護カバー部材を取り付けたが、他の面にも保護カバー部材を取り付けた場合を図6に示す。
下枠上面は、以下の保護カバー部材で覆われている。
外障子スライド溝13aと内障子スライド溝13bの間の上面部材15b上は保護カバー部材15eで覆われている。
保護カバー部材15fは、上面部材113bから立設片106b及び立設片107b上部にかけて覆い保護カバー部材15gは上面部材112bから立設片105b上にかけて覆い、スライド溝13aの室外側部を形成している。
保護カバー部材15iは、立ち上がり片101b上端の上面部材111bを覆っている。
例えば、保護カバー部材15eと同じ色や模様の保護カバー部材が略全面に取り付けられることで、保護カバー部材15e上面と他の下枠上面部分の材質の違いによる外観意匠の不整合性を解消し、外観の整合性が図られ、全体意匠が向上している。
また、この保護カバー部材の色や模様を内装に合わせた使用者の好みに応じて選択することが可能となっている。
下枠ベース部材等をアルミニウム合金押出材を用いることにより生産性は高くなり、下枠上面をSUS材等の傷の付き難い保護カバー部材で覆うことで全体意匠に優れている。
【0030】
外障子は、外障子下框51、外障子上框52、及び外障子戸当り框53と外障子召合框54にて略方形の枠を形成し、内側にガラス55等が装着されている。
なお、図1、図2に示す例では、二重のペアガラスタイプになっている。
また、上記下框、上框、戸当り框は、それぞれ金属製のベース部材51a、52a、53aの室内側に樹脂材等の断熱部材からなる室内部材51b、52b、53bが連結されたクラッドサッシ構造となっている。
【0031】
外障子下框構造を図3にて説明する。
外障子の下框51の室外側よりから外障子下框垂下片51eが垂下され、下枠上面に形成した外障子用スライド溝13aに嵌入するようになっている。
外障子下框垂下片51eの室内側には、タイト材51fが取り付けられ、下枠のスライド溝側壁(下枠凹部)との間をシールする。
外障子下框の底部と下枠上面との間にタイト材を取り付けてもよい。
外障子下框底部には戸車51cが取り付けられ、戸車のタイヤの外周中央部は凹部形状51dになっていて、擬似レール19aと当接回転するようになっている。
【0032】
内障子60は、内障子下框61、上框62、戸当り框63、召合框64で略方形の枠を形成され、ガラス65等が取り付けられている。
なお、図1、図2に示す例では、二重のペアガラスタイプになっている。
また、上記下框、上框、戸当り框、召合框は、それぞれ金属製のベース部材61a、62a、63a、64aの室内側に樹脂材等の断熱部材からなる室内部材61b、62b、63b、64bが連結されたクラッドサッシ構造となっている。
【0033】
内障子の下框61の室外側よりから内障子下框垂下片61eが垂下され、下枠上面に形成した内障子用スライド溝13bに嵌入するようになっている。
この実施例においては、外障子下框の垂下片が室外側よりからのみ垂下され、内障子も内障子下框の室外側よりからのみ垂下片を垂下させた構造になっている。
内障子下框垂下片61eの室内側にはタイト材61fが取り付けられ、下枠のスライド溝側壁(下枠凹部)との間をシールする。
内障子下框底部には戸車61cが取り付けられ、戸車のタイヤの外周中央部は凹部形状61dになっていて、擬似レール19bと当接回転するようになっている。
【0034】
外障子50には取っ手121が、内障子60には取っ手122が設けられている。
外障子50の取っ手121は、外障子50の開放を使用者がスムーズに行えるようにする他に、その柄部121aが外障子50の全開放時に内障子召合框64に当接し、開放規制するストッパ機能も有している。
内障子60には、戸当框63の取っ手122に対向する位置にストッパ部材122aが設けられ、内障子60全開放時にストッパ部材122aが外障子召合框54に当接し、開放規制する。
このように、障子の開放規制のためのストッパを下枠部分には設けておらず、下枠の略フラット構造はストッパの突起を設けることなく、良好に実現されている。
【0035】
網戸70は、下框71、上框72、左右の縦框73、74にて略方形の枠を形成し、枠内に網75が張設されている。
網戸の下框には室内側よりから垂下片が垂下され、下枠のスライド溝に嵌入し、この垂下片と下枠のスライド溝にて虫押えラインを形成している。
【0036】
【発明の効果】
本発明においては、外障子スライド溝と内障子スライド溝の間に配設した下枠上面部材と下枠ベース部材との間に断熱部材を設けることにより、下枠のスライド溝間の断熱性を確保した上に、障子のスライドをガイドする際の強度を確保し、下枠上面の傷つきも防止した。
【0037】
もしくは、下枠のスライド溝間に配設する上面部材を樹脂等の低熱伝導性材にて形成し、下枠のスライド溝間部分の断熱を行い、その上面から例えばSUS材からなる保護カバー部材にて覆い、表面の傷つきを防止した。
【0038】
下枠の断熱部材を用いた連結は躯体取付面上部にて行ったため、サッシの荷重が直接断熱部材部分にかからず躯体取付面にかかることとなり、断熱部材部分の安定性が確保されている。
このため、断熱性に優れて強度安定性にも優れた構造となっている。。
【0039】
下枠上面に金属製の保護カバー部材を取り付けることで、下枠のスライド溝間に配設した上面部材と外観の整合性を図ったうえ、下枠上面の傷つきを防止し、保護カバー部材の色や模様を選択可能とすることで内装に合わせて使用者の好みのデザインとすることが出来る。
【0040】
下枠のスライド溝間に配設した金属製の上面部材側部と下枠ベース部材間に挟んだ断熱材は、軟質樹脂又はゴム材から形成されているため、上面部材側部と下枠ベース部材に密着するように取り付けることで隙間をシールし、水やゴミの浸入を防止出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る断熱構造を適用したサッシの縦断面図を示す。
【図2】本発明に係る断熱構造を適用したサッシの横断面図を示す。
【図3】上面部材を金属で形成した場合の下枠の拡大図を示す。
【図4】上面部材を金属で形成し、下枠上面に保護カバー部材を取り付けた場合の下枠の拡大図を示す。
【図5】上面部材を樹脂で形成した場合の下枠の拡大図を示す。
【図6】上面部材を樹脂で形成し、下枠上面にカバーを取り付けた場合の下枠の拡大図を示す。
【図7】従来の断熱構造例を示す。
【符号の説明】
1 躯体取付け部
1a 躯体取付け面
10 下枠
11 室外側下枠ベース部材
12 室内側下枠ベース部材
13a 外障子用スライド溝
13b 内障子用スライド溝
14a 外障子用下枠凹部
14b 内障子用下枠凹部
14c ホロー部
15a、15b 上面部材
15c、15d 断熱部材
15e、15f、15g、15h、15i 保護カバー部材
16 断熱部材
18 下枠排水穴
18a 逆止弁
19a、19b 擬似レール
20 上枠
20a、20c 上枠ベース部材
20b 上枠室内部材
20d 断熱部材
30 右縦枠
30a 右縦枠ベース部材
30b 右縦枠室内部材
40 左縦枠
40a 左縦枠ベース部材
40b 左縦枠室内部材
50 外障子
51 外障子下框
51a 外障子下框ベース部材
51b 外障子下框断熱室内部材
51c 外障子戸車
51d 外障子戸車凹部
51e 外障子下框垂下片
51f 外障子下框タイト材
60 内障子
61 内障子下框
61a 内障子下框ベース部材
61b 内障子下框断熱室内部材
61c 内障子戸車
61d 内障子戸車凹部
61e 内障子下框垂下片
61f 内障子下框タイト材
70 網戸
101a、101b 第1立ち上がり片
102a、102b 第2立ち上がり片
103a、103b 第3立ち上がり片
104a、104b 第4立ち上がり片
105a、105b、106a、106b、107a、108b 立設片
108 摺接壁
111a、112a、113a、111b、112b、113b 上面部材
121、122 取っ手
121a 柄部
122a ストッパ部材
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a lower frame insulation structure of a shoji having a structure in which a hanging piece is hung from a lower frame of a sliding door such as a sliding shoji, and the hanging piece is fitted into a slide groove formed on a lower frame upper surface substantially flat lower frame upper surface. .
[0002]
[Prior art]
In sliding doors and sliding windows consisting of outer sliding doors and inner sliding doors, the lower frame consisting of a conventional ridged rail for outer sliding doors and a ridged rail for inner sliding doors has the same There is known a heat insulating sash structure in which a heat insulating member is inserted and connected between rails for a shoji (see FIG. 3 of JP-A-2000-337024).
However, in order to form the upper surface of the lower frame almost flat, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the hanging pieces are respectively suspended from the lower frame of the outer sash and the lower frame of the inner sash. When a structure in which a sliding groove for a sliding door is formed is used, the upper surface of the lower frame is located at a portion A outside the sliding door from the outer sliding door, at a portion B between the sliding groove between the sliding outer door and the sliding groove inside the inner sliding door, and at the inner side of the sliding groove from the sliding inner sliding door. Part C is divided into three parts.
[0003]
In the case where the lower frame has an insulating structure, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), even if an attempt is made to cut off the heat conduction by the heat insulating member at the inner sliding door sliding groove, the lower sliding door and the inner sliding door are closed when the outer sliding door and the inner sliding door are closed. The portion B on the upper surface of the frame is exposed inside the room, and if this portion is not blocked, heat conduction is large, which may cause dew condensation and the like.
The lower frame upper surface sandwiched between the outer sliding door lower frame hanging piece and the inner sliding door lower frame hanging strip guides the sliding of the sliding door and serves as a rail for the outer sliding door. There is a problem in that forming with resin or the like is weak in strength.
Furthermore, since a person walks or a wheelchair travels on the upper surface of the lower frame, there is also a problem that the resin or the like is easily damaged.
[0004]
In addition, as shown in FIG. 7B, in addition to FIG. 7A, there is a type in which a heat insulating member such as a resin material is inserted and connected also to the sliding slide groove portion of the sliding door. Because of its weakness, the load capacity of the lower frame for the entrance is likely to be insufficient, and it is difficult to secure the strength of the externally attached portion, particularly in a semi-external type sash structure.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2000-337024 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the technical problems of the prior art described above, and has a hanging piece that is hung down from a shoji lower frame and is fitted into a slide groove on the upper surface of the lower frame, in which the strength and scratch resistance of the lower frame are reduced. An object of the present invention is to provide a sash structure having a substantially flat upper surface of a lower frame, which is excellent in heat insulation while ensuring the same.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
According to the invention of claim 1, the upper surface of the lower frame of the sash formed of the sliding shoji provided in the outdoor opening of the building is formed substantially flat, and the hanging pieces are hung from the lower frame of the outer shoji and the inner shoji. Then, the above-mentioned hanging pieces are fitted into the thin strip-shaped outer sash sliding groove and the inner sash sliding groove provided on the lower frame upper surface, respectively, and the lower frame upper surface located between the outer sash sliding groove and the inner sash sliding groove is removed. An upper member made of metal was formed, and this upper member was attached to the lower frame base member via a heat insulating member.
[0008]
As described above, by providing the heat insulating member between the upper member of the lower frame and the base member of the lower frame disposed between the outer sash sliding groove and the inner sash sliding groove, heat insulation between the sliding grooves of the lower frame is improved. In addition to this, the strength for guiding the sliding of the shoji is ensured, and the lower frame upper member is also prevented from being damaged.
It is to be noted that the purpose of insulating the upper surface member disposed between the outer sash slide groove and the inner sash slide groove is to originally insulate a portion exposed to the indoor side when the sash is closed. .
Therefore, the upper surface member does not necessarily have to be insulated over the entire length, and it is sufficient that at least a portion located on the indoor side is insulated.
[0009]
According to the invention of claim 2, the upper surface of the lower frame of the sash formed of the sliding sash provided in the outdoor opening of the building is formed substantially flat, and the hanging pieces are hung from the lower frame of the outer sash and the inner sash. Then, the above-mentioned hanging pieces are fitted into the thin strip-shaped outer sash sliding groove and the inner sash sliding groove provided on the lower frame upper surface, respectively, and the lower frame upper surface located between the outer sash sliding groove and the inner sash sliding groove is removed. An upper surface member made of a low heat conductive material such as resin was formed, and a metal protective cover member was attached to the upper surface member.
[0010]
In this manner, the lower frame upper surface member is formed of a low thermal conductive material such as a resin to secure heat insulation between the slide grooves of the lower frame, and the upper surface thereof is formed of, for example, a protective cover member made of a SUS material. The cover prevents the surface from being damaged.
Here, it is preferable that the cross-sectional shape of the protective cover member is formed into a substantially L-shape, a substantially U-shape, or the like, and attached from the upper surface of the upper member to the side.
[0011]
According to the invention of claim 3, the upper surface of the lower frame of the sash formed of the sliding shoji provided in the outdoor opening of the building is formed substantially flat, and the hanging pieces are hung from the lower frame of the outer shoji and the inner shoji. In the lower frame structure in which the above-mentioned hanging pieces are respectively fitted in thin strip-shaped outer sash sliding grooves and inner sash sliding grooves provided on the upper surface of the lower frame, the outdoor member is formed with the lower frame bordering the inner sash sliding groove. And the indoor-side member, and the outdoor-side member and the indoor-side member were connected to each other at the upper part of the frame mounting surface by using a heat insulating member.
[0012]
As described above, when the connecting portion using the heat insulating member of the lower frame is provided on the upper portion of the skeleton mounting surface, the load of the sash is not directly applied to the heat insulating member portion, but is applied to the skeleton mounting surface, and the stability of the heat insulating member portion is stabilized. It becomes easy to secure.
[0013]
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, the configuration of the third aspect of the invention is added to the configuration of the first or second aspect of the invention to prevent the formation of dew on the indoor side of the lower frame.
[0014]
In this way, by performing heat insulation while securing the strength of the lower frame exposed to the indoor side, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of dew condensation on the indoor side.
[0015]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the protective cover members are respectively attached to the upper surfaces of the lower frames divided by the outer sash sliding groove and the inner sash sliding groove.
[0016]
Thus, for example, the lower frame base member and the upper surface member are made of an aluminum alloy extruded material, so that the productivity is high. In addition, by covering the lower frame upper surface with a hardly scratchable protective cover member such as a SUS material, the overall design and the scratch resistance are improved. Stickiness is improved.
Further, the number of types can be easily increased so that the color and pattern of the upper surface of the lower frame can be selected according to the interior.
[0017]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the heat insulating member sandwiched between the metal upper member and the lower frame base member is divided into an outdoor side portion and a lower portion of the upper member. The heat insulating member on the outdoor side was made of a soft resin or rubber material.
[0018]
Accordingly, the gap between the side of the upper surface member and the lower frame base member is sealed by attaching a heat insulating member made of a soft resin or a rubber material so as to be in close contact therewith, thereby preventing water or dust from entering.
That is, since a large load is applied to the lower portion of the upper member when walking or the like, the heat can be insulated with a hard resin such as hard vinyl chloride resin, and the outdoor side portion of the upper member has better sealing performance than load resistance. As required, an elastic material can be used.
Further, when the heat insulating member in the lower part is divided in the longitudinal direction, a drainage channel of the inner sliding door slide groove can be formed by using the division.
[0019]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sash structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view thereof.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the lower frame portion.
The lower frame 10, the upper frame 20, and the right vertical frame 30 and the left vertical frame 40 from the room to the outside form a substantially rectangular frame body at the opening of the building, and the openings are sequentially formed at the openings from the outside. , A screen door 70, an outer sash 50, and an inner sash 60 are slidably opened and closed.
The screen door is attached as needed.
Further, in the case of the sliding sash shown in the figure, there are two sliding doors, an outer sliding door and an inner sliding door, but the present invention is also applied to a sliding door having four sliding doors or the like.
[0020]
The upper frame 20 is formed by connecting upper frame base members 20a and 20c made of a metal such as an extruded aluminum material, which is easy to secure strength, with a heat insulating member 20d such as a resin material. 20b is disposed inside the room.
[0021]
The right vertical frame 30 and the left vertical frame 40 have a heat insulating structure in which the vertical frame indoor members 30b, 40b made of resin or the like are connected to the indoor side of the metal vertical frame base members 30a, 40a, respectively.
[0022]
The lower frame structure will be described based on the enlarged view of FIG.
The lower frame base portion of the lower frame 10 is formed by connecting an outdoor lower frame base member 11 and an indoor lower frame base member 12 with a heat insulating member 16 on the frame mounting surface 1a.
As a result, the space between the outdoor lower frame base member 11 and the indoor lower frame base member 12 is insulated, but the outdoor lower frame base member 11 and the indoor lower frame base member 12 are insulated on the frame mounting surface 1a. By connecting at 16, the sash is not directly applied to the heat insulating member 16 but is applied from the outdoor lower frame base member 11 and the indoor lower frame base member 12 to the frame mounting surface 1a.
Further, since the outdoor lower frame base member 11 and the indoor lower frame base member 12 are individually fixed to the frame mounting portion 1 by various fixing brackets, the stability of the heat insulating member 16 is further ensured. .
Thereby, even in the semi-external structure, the load bearing strength of the lower frame can be sufficiently ensured.
On the lower frame base member, pseudo rails 19a and 19b formed of small strip-shaped projections on which the door wheel 51c of the outer sash 50 and the door wheel 61c of the inner sash 60 run are formed. The upper surface member 15a is detachably attached to the lower frame base so that it can be separated independently from the pseudo rail portion.
The upper surface of the lower frame is formed substantially flat without unevenness which usually causes stumbling and fitting when passing over the lower frame.
[0023]
The upper surface member 15a is fitted in a recess formed by providing the third rising piece 103a and the fourth rising piece 104a on the upper portion of the outdoor lower frame base member 11 with the heat insulating members 15c and 15d interposed therebetween.
The heat insulating member 15c has a substantially U-shaped cross section and is sandwiched below the upper surface member 15a. However, since the heat insulating member 15c is formed of a hard resin, the upper surface member 15a fluctuates even when pressure is applied thereto from above when the vehicle is passed. Never.
The heat insulating member 15d between the fourth rising piece 104a above the outdoor lower frame base member 11 and the upper surface member 15a is formed of a soft resin or a rubber material, and the outdoor rising side of the fourth rising piece 104a and the upper surface member 15a. It is attached so as to be in close contact with and seals to prevent water and dust from entering.
The metal upper surface member 15a is insulated from the outdoor lower frame base member 11 by the heat insulating members 15c and 15d.
This prevents the occurrence of heat conduction and condensation from this portion.
The upper surface member 15a only needs to be insulated at least at a portion located on the indoor side.
[0024]
The upper part of the fourth rising piece 104a is formed with a pseudo rail 19a and is turned back to form a sliding contact wall 108 of a tight material 51f attached to the indoor side of the outer sliding door lower piece 51e.
The standing piece 105a has its upper part bent toward the room side to form the upper surface member 112a, and its end part is bent downward.
A sliding groove 13a for a sliding door 13a is formed between the upper surface member 112a and the sliding contact wall 108. The sliding groove 13a for the hanging piece 51e, which is hung from the outside of the lower frame 51 of the sliding door 50, slides thereunder. The lower frame recess 14a is formed.
[0025]
The upper surface member 15a forms an outdoor portion of an inner shoji sliding groove 13b in which a hanging piece 61e hung from the outer side of the lower frame 61 of the inner shoji 60 slides. A lower frame recess 14b for a shoji is formed.
Since the upper surface member 15a also serving as a guide member is independent of the sliding door running portion of the shoji, the upper surface member 15a is divided into the left and right openings and the central portion with respect to the opening and closing of the shoji. To the other side, and the upper surface member 15a can be alternately removed.
In this case, it is preferable that the upper surface member 15a in the central portion has a length corresponding to the shoji summit portion.
[0026]
FIG. 4 shows a case where a protective cover member is attached to the upper surface of the lower frame of the structure of FIG.
On the upper surface of the lower frame, a protective cover member 15f that covers the upper piece 106a and the upper part of the vertical piece 107a from the upper member 113a, a protective cover member 15g that covers the vertical piece 105a from the upper member 112a and forms a side wall of the slide groove 13a, A protective cover member 15i that covers the upper surface member 111a at the upper end of the first rising piece 101a is provided.
A protective cover member 15h is provided on the upper surface member 15a.
For example, by attaching a protective cover member of the same color or pattern to substantially the entire surface, the inconsistency of the appearance design due to the difference in material between the upper surface of the upper surface member 15a and the other upper surface of the lower frame is eliminated, and the consistency of the appearance is improved. The overall design has been improved.
Further, the colors and patterns of the protective cover member and the upper surface member can be selected according to the user's preference according to the interior.
When the protective cover member has a substantially U-shaped cross section or a substantially L-shaped cross section as described above, processing is easy, mounting is easy, and there is an effect of cost reduction.
The productivity is high by using an aluminum alloy extruded material for the lower frame base member and the upper surface member, and the overall design is excellent by covering the lower frame upper surface with a hardly scratchable protective cover member such as a SUS material.
[0027]
The upper surface of the lower frame 10 is substantially entirely covered by the protective cover member and the upper surface member, but the upper surface of the lower frame 10 is substantially flat as a whole.
At the lower part of the upper surface member 15a, an opening communicating the lower frame recess 14a or the hollow portion 14c for the outer sash frame and the inner frame lower frame recess 14b with the hollow portion 14c is provided, and the heat insulating member 15c is divided and sandwiched by the opening.
The lower frame 10 is provided with a drain hole 18 for draining rainwater and the like from the inside of the lower frame to a room (outdoor) and a check valve 18a.
[0028]
FIG. 5 shows an embodiment of a lower frame flat heat insulating sash structure in which the upper surface member located between the slide grooves is formed of a low heat conductive material such as a resin and a metal protective cover member is attached to the upper surface member.
The upper surface member 15b is fitted in a recess formed by providing a third rising piece 103b and a fourth rising piece 104b above the outdoor lower frame base member 11.
A protective cover member 15e having a substantially L-shaped cross section is attached to the upper surface member 15b from above.
The protective cover member 15e is formed of a SUS material or the like, and covers from the upper surface of the upper surface member 15b to the outside of the inner sliding door slide groove 13b on which the hanging piece 61e slides, thereby preventing the upper surface member 15b from being damaged and sliding the inner sliding door. The strength at the time of guiding is ensured.
The upper surface member 15b made of a low thermal conductive material is fitted in the recess between the slide grooves to insulate the space between the protective cover member 15e on the upper surface and the lower frame.
By providing an upper surface member made of a low heat conductive material at least in a portion located on the indoor side, heat conduction and dew condensation are prevented from being generated from this portion.
Further, since this low thermal conductive material is also soft, the protective cover member 15e is pressed into the upper surface member 15b so that the protective cover member 15e is brought into close contact with the upper surface member 15b, so that the protective cover member 15e is attached without a gap between the outer edge portion of the protective cover member 15e and the upper surface member 15b. Therefore, it is possible to prevent water and dust from entering between the protective cover member 15e and the upper surface member 15b.
In addition, the protection cover member 15e has a substantially L-shaped cross section or a substantially U-shaped cross section as described above, so that the processing is easy, the attachment is easy, and the cost is reduced.
The lower frame base portion of the lower frame 10 is formed by connecting the outdoor lower frame base member 11 and the indoor lower frame base member 12 on the frame mounting surface 1a with a heat insulating member 16. The indoor lower frame base member 12 is individually fixed to the frame mounting portion 1 by various fixing brackets, so that the stability of the heat insulating member 16 is ensured.
[0029]
In the structure shown in FIG. 5, the protection cover member is attached only to the upper surface member between the outer sash sliding groove and the inner sash sliding groove, but FIG. 6 shows a case where the protective cover member is also attached to the other surface.
The upper surface of the lower frame is covered with the following protective cover member.
The upper surface member 15b between the outer sash sliding groove 13a and the inner sash sliding groove 13b is covered with a protective cover member 15e.
The protective cover member 15f covers from the upper surface member 113b to the upper part of the upright piece 106b and the upright piece 107b, and the protective cover member 15g covers from the upper surface member 112b to the upper part of the upright piece 105b to form the outdoor portion of the slide groove 13a. I have.
The protective cover member 15i covers the upper surface member 111b at the upper end of the rising piece 101b.
For example, since the protective cover member having the same color and pattern as the protective cover member 15e is attached to substantially the entire surface, the inconsistency of the external design due to the difference in the material of the upper surface of the protective cover member 15e and the upper surface of the other lower frame is eliminated. The consistency of the appearance is improved, and the overall design is improved.
Further, the color and pattern of the protective cover member can be selected according to the user's preference according to the interior.
The productivity is enhanced by using an aluminum alloy extruded material for the lower frame base member and the like, and the overall design is excellent by covering the upper surface of the lower frame with a protective cover member such as a SUS material that is hardly damaged.
[0030]
The outer sliding door forms a substantially rectangular frame with a lower sliding door 51, an upper sliding door 52, a sliding door 53 and a sliding door 54, and a glass 55 and the like are mounted on the inside. .
In addition, in the example shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it is a double pair glass type.
The lower frame, the upper frame, and the door stop frame are clad sashes in which indoor members 51b, 52b, and 53b made of a heat insulating member such as a resin material are connected to the indoor side of metal base members 51a, 52a, and 53a, respectively. It has a structure.
[0031]
The structure of the lower frame of the shoji will be described with reference to FIG.
A sliding piece 51e of the lower frame of the outer sash is suspended from the outside of the lower frame 51 of the outer sash, and fits into the sliding groove 13a for the outer sash formed on the upper surface of the lower frame.
A tight material 51f is attached to the indoor side of the outer sliding door lower frame hanging piece 51e to seal between the sliding groove side wall (lower frame recess) of the lower frame.
A tight material may be attached between the bottom of the outer frame and the upper surface of the lower frame.
A door wheel 51c is attached to the bottom of the lower frame of the outer door, and the center of the outer periphery of the tire of the door wheel has a concave shape 51d so that it can rotate in contact with the pseudo rail 19a.
[0032]
The inner sash 60 has a substantially rectangular frame formed by a lower sash 61, an upper frame 62, a door stop frame 63, and a summing frame 64, and a glass 65 and the like are attached thereto.
In addition, in the example shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, it is a double pair glass type.
Further, the lower frame, the upper frame, the door stop frame, and the summing frame are indoor members 61b, 62b, 63b made of a heat insulating member such as a resin material on the indoor side of the metal base members 61a, 62a, 63a, 64a, respectively. , 64b are connected to form a clad sash structure.
[0033]
An inner shoji lower frame hanging piece 61e is hung from the outside of the lower frame 61 of the inner shoji, and fits into an inner shoji sliding groove 13b formed on the upper surface of the lower frame.
In this embodiment, the hanging piece of the outer sash frame is suspended only from the outside of the room, and the inner sash is also configured to hang only from the outside of the inner frame of the inner sash.
A tight material 61f is attached to the indoor side of the inner sliding door lower frame hanging piece 61e to seal between the sliding groove side wall (lower frame recess) of the lower frame.
A door wheel 61c is attached to the bottom of the inner shoji lower frame, and the center of the outer periphery of the tire of the door wheel has a concave shape 61d so as to rotate in contact with the pseudo rail 19b.
[0034]
The outer sash 50 is provided with a handle 121, and the inner sash 60 is provided with a handle 122.
The handle 121 of the outer sash 50 allows the user to smoothly open the outer sash 50, and the handle 121 a of the handle 121 abuts on the inner sash shouting frame 64 when the outer sash 50 is fully opened, thereby restricting the opening. It also has a stopper function.
The inner sash 60 is provided with a stopper member 122a at a position facing the handle 122 of the door frame 63, and when the inner sash 60 is fully opened, the stopper member 122a contacts the outer sash frame 54 to regulate the opening.
As described above, the stopper for restricting the opening of the shoji is not provided in the lower frame portion, and the substantially flat structure of the lower frame is satisfactorily realized without providing the protrusion of the stopper.
[0035]
The screen door 70 forms a substantially rectangular frame with a lower frame 71, an upper frame 72, and left and right vertical frames 73 and 74, and a net 75 is stretched in the frame.
A hanging piece is hung from the indoor side of the lower frame of the screen door, is fitted into a sliding groove of the lower frame, and an insect holding line is formed by the hanging piece and the sliding groove of the lower frame.
[0036]
【The invention's effect】
In the present invention, by providing a heat insulating member between the lower frame upper surface member and the lower frame base member disposed between the outer sash sliding groove and the inner sash sliding groove, heat insulation between the sliding grooves of the lower frame is improved. In addition to this, the strength for guiding the sliding of the shoji was ensured, and the upper surface of the lower frame was not damaged.
[0037]
Alternatively, the upper surface member provided between the slide grooves of the lower frame is formed of a low heat conductive material such as a resin, and the portion between the slide grooves of the lower frame is thermally insulated. To prevent scratches on the surface.
[0038]
Since the connection using the heat insulating member of the lower frame was performed at the upper part of the skeleton mounting surface, the load of the sash was not directly applied to the heat insulating member portion but was applied to the skeleton mounting surface, and the stability of the heat insulating member portion was secured. .
For this reason, the structure is excellent in heat insulation and strength stability. .
[0039]
By attaching a metal protective cover member to the upper surface of the lower frame, the appearance of the lower frame is matched with the upper member arranged between the slide grooves of the lower frame, and the upper surface of the lower frame is prevented from being damaged, and the upper surface of the lower frame is protected from being damaged. By making the colors and patterns selectable, it is possible to make the user's favorite design according to the interior.
[0040]
The heat insulating material sandwiched between the lower frame base member and the metal upper member side portion disposed between the slide grooves of the lower frame is formed of a soft resin or a rubber material. The gap is sealed by being attached to the member so as to prevent water and dust from entering.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a sash to which a heat insulating structure according to the present invention is applied.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a sash to which the heat insulating structure according to the present invention is applied.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a lower frame when the upper member is formed of metal.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the lower frame when the upper surface member is formed of metal and a protective cover member is attached to the upper surface of the lower frame.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a lower frame when the upper member is formed of resin.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the lower frame when the upper member is formed of resin and a cover is attached to the upper surface of the lower frame.
FIG. 7 shows an example of a conventional heat insulating structure.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frame mounting part 1a Frame mounting surface 10 Lower frame 11 Outdoor lower frame base member 12 Indoor lower frame base member 13a Sliding groove for outer sash 13b Sliding groove for inner sash 14a Lower frame recess for outer sash 14b Lower frame for inner sash Concave portion 14c Hollow portions 15a, 15b Upper surface members 15c, 15d Insulating members 15e, 15f, 15g, 15h, 15i Protective cover member 16 Insulating member 18 Lower frame drainage hole 18a Check valves 19a, 19b Pseudo rail 20 Upper frames 20a, 20c Frame base member 20b Upper frame indoor member 20d Insulation member 30 Right vertical frame 30a Right vertical frame base member 30b Right vertical frame indoor member 40 Left vertical frame 40a Left vertical frame base member 40b Left vertical frame indoor member 50 Outer sliding door 51 Lower outer sliding door Outer frame 51a Outer frame base member 51b Outer frame insulated room member 51c Outer frame 51d Outer window recess 51e Outside Shoji lower frame hanging piece 51f Outer shoji lower frame tight material 60 Inner shoji 61 Inner shoji lower frame 61a Inner shoji lower frame base member 61b Inner shoji lower frame insulated indoor member 61c Inner shoji door 61d Inner shroud door recess 61e Inner shoji lower frame droop Piece 61f Inner shoji lower frame tight material 70 Screen door 101a, 101b First rising piece 102a, 102b Second rising piece 103a, 103b Third rising piece 104a, 104b Fourth rising piece 105a, 105b, 106a, 106b, 107a, 108b Piece 108 Sliding contact walls 111a, 112a, 113a, 111b, 112b, 113b Upper surface members 121, 122 Handle 121a Handle 122a Stopper member

Claims (6)

建築物の屋外開口部に備えられた引き違い障子からなるサッシの下枠上面を略フラットに形成するとともに、外障子及び内障子の下框より垂下片を垂下させて、下枠上面に設けた細い条状の外障子スライド溝及び内障子スライド溝に、それぞれ上記垂下片を嵌入させ、この外障子スライド溝と内障子スライド溝の間に位置する下枠上面を金属製からなる上面部材で形成し、この上面部材を下枠ベース部材に断熱部材を介して取り付けたことを特徴とする下枠フラットの断熱サッシ構造。The upper surface of the lower frame of the sash made of a sliding door provided in the outdoor opening of the building was formed substantially flat, and the hanging pieces were hung from the lower frame of the outer sash and the inner sash, and provided on the upper surface of the lower frame. The above-mentioned hanging pieces are fitted into the thin strip-shaped outer sash sliding groove and the inner sash sliding groove, respectively, and the upper surface of the lower frame located between the outer sash sliding groove and the inner sash sliding groove is formed by an upper member made of metal. The upper frame member is attached to the lower frame base member via a heat insulating member. 建築物の屋外開口部に備えられた引き違い障子からなるサッシの下枠上面を略フラットに形成するとともに、外障子及び内障子の下框より垂下片を垂下させて、下枠上面に設けた細い条状の外障子スライド溝及び内障子スライド溝に、それぞれ上記垂下片を嵌入させ、この外障子スライド溝と内障子スライド溝の間に位置する下枠上面を樹脂等の低熱伝導性材からなる上面部材で形成し、その上面に金属製の保護カバー部材を取り付けたことを特徴とする下枠フラットの断熱サッシ構造。The upper surface of the lower frame of the sash made of a sliding door provided in the outdoor opening of the building was formed substantially flat, and the hanging pieces were hung from the lower frame of the outer sash and the inner sash, and provided on the upper surface of the lower frame. The above-mentioned hanging pieces are fitted into the thin strip-shaped outer sash sliding groove and the inner sash sliding groove, respectively, and the lower frame upper surface located between the outer sash sliding groove and the inner sash sliding groove is made of a low heat conductive material such as resin. A lower frame flat heat-insulating sash structure, wherein the upper frame member is formed with a metal protective cover member. 建築物の屋外開口部に備えられた引き違い障子からなるサッシの下枠上面を略フラットに形成するとともに、外障子及び内障子の下框より垂下片を垂下させて、下枠上面に設けた細い条状の外障子スライド溝及び内障子スライド溝に、それぞれ上記垂下片を嵌入させた下枠構造において、下枠を内障子スライド溝を境にして室外側部材と室内側部材に分割するとともに、この室外側部材と室内側部材とを躯体取付面上部にて断熱部材を用いて連結したことを特徴とする下枠フラットの断熱サッシ構造。The upper surface of the lower frame of the sash made of a sliding door provided in the outdoor opening of the building was formed substantially flat, and the hanging pieces were hung from the lower frame of the outer sash and the inner sash, and provided on the upper surface of the lower frame. In the lower frame structure in which the above-mentioned hanging pieces are fitted in the thin strip-shaped outer sash sliding groove and the inner sash sliding groove, respectively, the lower frame is divided into an outdoor member and an indoor member with the inner sash sliding groove as a boundary. And a lower frame flat heat-insulating sash structure, wherein the outdoor-side member and the indoor-side member are connected to each other at an upper portion of the frame mounting surface by using a heat insulating member. 請求項1または請求項2記載の発明の構成に、請求項3記載の発明の構成を加えて下枠の室内側の結露の発生を防止したことを特徴とする下枠フラットの断熱サッシ構造。A flat heat insulating sash structure for a lower frame, wherein dew condensation on the indoor side of the lower frame is prevented by adding the configuration according to the third aspect to the configuration according to the first or second aspect. 外障子スライド溝と内障子スライド溝にて分断された下枠上面に、それぞれ保護カバー部材を取り付けたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の下枠フラットの断熱サッシ構造。The heat insulating sash structure of a lower frame flat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a protective cover member is attached to an upper surface of the lower frame divided by the outer sash slide groove and the inner sash slide groove, respectively. 金属製の上面部材と下枠ベース部材の間に挟む断熱部材をこの上面部材の室外側側部と下方部とに分割し、当該室外側側部の断熱部材を軟質樹脂又はゴム材としたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の下枠フラットの断熱サッシ構造。The heat insulating member sandwiched between the metal upper surface member and the lower frame base member is divided into an outdoor side portion and a lower portion of the upper surface member, and the heat insulating member on the outdoor side portion is made of a soft resin or a rubber material. The lower frame flat heat insulating sash structure according to claim 1, characterized in that:
JP2003089498A 2003-03-28 2003-03-28 Heat insulating flat sash structure of sill Withdrawn JP2004293221A (en)

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006188939A (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-07-20 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fittings
JP2006249732A (en) * 2005-03-09 2006-09-21 Tostem Corp Building opening equipment
JP2010070943A (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-04-02 Shin Nikkei Co Ltd Sash with flat sill
JP2010133186A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 Shin Nikkei Co Ltd Lower frame flat sash
KR101321999B1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2013-10-25 (주)엘지하우시스 Hybrid type system window
WO2015151605A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-08 株式会社Lixil Compound door or window, thermal-insulation structure for compound door or window, and panel assembly structure for compound door or window
JP2017031604A (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-09 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fixture
JP2018204388A (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-12-27 不二サッシ株式会社 Window frame lower frame

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JPS62187194U (en) * 1986-05-16 1987-11-28
JPH09268845A (en) * 1996-03-27 1997-10-14 Tostem Corp Sliding door device
JPH10196225A (en) * 1997-01-08 1998-07-28 Tostem Corp Double sliding sash
JPH11303509A (en) * 1998-04-22 1999-11-02 Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd Thermal insulation sash
JP2002295133A (en) * 2002-06-13 2002-10-09 Tateyama Alum Ind Co Ltd Thermal insulation structure of outdoor sill flat sash

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62187194U (en) * 1986-05-16 1987-11-28
JPH09268845A (en) * 1996-03-27 1997-10-14 Tostem Corp Sliding door device
JPH10196225A (en) * 1997-01-08 1998-07-28 Tostem Corp Double sliding sash
JPH11303509A (en) * 1998-04-22 1999-11-02 Sankyo Alum Ind Co Ltd Thermal insulation sash
JP2002295133A (en) * 2002-06-13 2002-10-09 Tateyama Alum Ind Co Ltd Thermal insulation structure of outdoor sill flat sash

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006249732A (en) * 2005-03-09 2006-09-21 Tostem Corp Building opening equipment
JP2006188939A (en) * 2005-05-24 2006-07-20 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fittings
KR101321999B1 (en) * 2008-09-11 2013-10-25 (주)엘지하우시스 Hybrid type system window
JP2010070943A (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-04-02 Shin Nikkei Co Ltd Sash with flat sill
JP2010133186A (en) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 Shin Nikkei Co Ltd Lower frame flat sash
WO2015151605A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-08 株式会社Lixil Compound door or window, thermal-insulation structure for compound door or window, and panel assembly structure for compound door or window
JP2017031604A (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-09 Ykk Ap株式会社 Fixture
JP2018204388A (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-12-27 不二サッシ株式会社 Window frame lower frame

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