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JP2004292037A - Pearl-like high barrier container - Google Patents

Pearl-like high barrier container Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004292037A
JP2004292037A JP2003090221A JP2003090221A JP2004292037A JP 2004292037 A JP2004292037 A JP 2004292037A JP 2003090221 A JP2003090221 A JP 2003090221A JP 2003090221 A JP2003090221 A JP 2003090221A JP 2004292037 A JP2004292037 A JP 2004292037A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
pearl
high barrier
preform
barrier container
pkg
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JP2003090221A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kiyoshi Wada
潔 和田
Shinji Kaneyuki
伸二 金行
Takashi Saito
剛史 齋藤
Osamu Miyanishi
收 宮西
Norio Hayashida
徳生 林田
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Toppan Inc
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Toppan Printing Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】酸素と水蒸気に対するバリヤ性が良好であり、耐熱性を有するパール調ハイバリヤ容器を提供する。
【解決手段】透明なランダム共重合体のポリプロピレンに、MXD6ナイロンを4〜10重量%ブレンドした成形材料を用いて、プリフォーム100 を射出成形し、このプリフォームを、延伸倍率が縦方向2.0±0.5倍、横方向2.0±0.5倍にて二軸延伸ブロー成形して、酸素透過率が0.030〜0.037cc/pkg/day、水蒸気透過率が18〜23g/pkg/dayのパール調ハイバリヤ容器200 を作製する。
【選択図】図1
An object of the present invention is to provide a pearl-like high barrier container having good barrier properties against oxygen and water vapor and having heat resistance.
A preform 100 is injection-molded using a molding material in which 4-10% by weight of MXD6 nylon is blended with a transparent random copolymer polypropylene, and the preform is stretched in a longitudinal direction of 2. Biaxially stretch blow-molded at 0 ± 0.5 times and 2.0 ± 0.5 times in the transverse direction, the oxygen permeability is 0.030 to 0.037 cc / pkg / day, and the water vapor permeability is 18 to 23 g. / Pkg / day, a pearl-like high barrier container 200 is prepared.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、酸素や水蒸気の透過率が低く、耐熱性を有するパール調ハイバリヤ容器に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、PETボトル(ポリエチレンテレフタレートの二軸延伸ブロー成形ボトル)で、酸素に対するバリヤ性を付与するために、ポリエチレンテレフタレート成形材料に5%未満のMXD6ナイロン(metaxylene diamine nylon 6)をブレンドしたものや、または、酸素と水蒸気に対するバリヤ性が優れているものとして、ポリエチレン/EVOH(ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer)/ポリエチレン構成の多層ブロー成形ボトルなどがあった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上述したMXD6ナイロンで酸素に対するバリヤ性を付与したPETボトルは、水蒸気に対するバリヤ性が低く、用途によっては耐熱性が不足することがあった。また、ポリエチレン/EVOH/ポリエチレン構成の多層ブロー成形ボトルは、パール調に欠け、耐熱性がやや低く、落下衝撃で層間剥離を起こすことなどがあった。
【0004】
本発明は、上述の従来の問題を解決したものであり、酸素と水蒸気に対するバリヤ性が良好で、耐熱性を有するパール調ハイバリヤ容器を提供するものである。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
すなわち、本発明の第1の発明は、透明なランダム共重合体のポリプロピレンに、MXD6ナイロンを4〜10重量%ブレンドした成形材料を用いて、プリフォームを射出成形し、このプリフォームを二軸延伸ブロー成形したことを特徴とするパール調ハイバリヤ容器である。
【0006】
次に、本発明の第2の発明は、前記二軸延伸ブロー成形の延伸倍率が、縦方向2.0±0.5倍で、横方向2.0±0.5倍であることを特徴とする第1の発明に記載のパール調ハイバリヤ容器である。
【0007】
次に、本発明の第3の発明は、前記パール調ハイバリヤ容器の酸素透過率が、0.030〜0.037cc/pkg/dayで、水蒸気透過率が、18〜23g/pkg/dayであることを特徴とする第1又は第2の発明に記載のパール調ハイバリヤ容器である。
【0008】
【作用】
本発明のパール調ハイバリヤ容器は、材質が透明なランダム共重合体のポリプロピレンに4〜10重量%のMXD6ナイロンを混合したものであり、ポリプロピレンの水蒸気に対するバリヤ性とMXD6ナイロンの酸素に対するバリヤ性との相乗効果によって、水蒸気と酸素に対するバリヤ性が良好となる。また、両樹脂の耐熱性から、容器の耐熱性がPETボトルより良好である。なお、MXD6ナイロンの混合比率が4重量%以下では、酸素に対するバリヤ性が不足し、10重量%以上では、水蒸気に対するバリヤ性が不足する。
【0009】
また、本発明のパール調ハイバリヤ容器は、透明なランダム共重合体のポリプロピレンと混合するMXD6ナイロンとの非相溶性によって、半透明のパール調が発現する。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施形態のパール調ハイバリヤ容器は、透明なランダム共重合体のポリプロピレンに、MXD6ナイロンを4〜10重量%ブレンドした成形材料を用いて、まず、図1(a)に示すような口頸部(110)の下方に延伸成形するための有底の予備成形部(120)を連続するプリフォーム(100)(別称、有底パリソン)を射出成形で作製し、次に、このプリフォームを容器のブロー成形用金型内に挿着し、プリフォームの有底の予備成形部を二軸延伸ブロー成形して、肩部(220)と胴部(230)と底部(240)を成形し、図1(b)に示すような容器(200)を作製するものである。成形機としては、通常では、プリフォーム成形と二軸延伸ブロー成形を同一機械で行う所謂ホットパリソン法の二軸延伸ブロー成形機を使用するものである。なお、プリフォームの射出成形においては、計量を多くし背圧を十分に掛けて、溶融樹脂の混合を良くすることが好ましい。
【0011】
また、本発明のパール調ハイバリヤ容器の使用分野が、ジャム、佃煮、コーヒー、粉ミルクなどの広口容器を対象としているため、容器の二軸延伸ブロー成形は、縦方向の延伸倍率が、2.0±0.5倍で、横方向の延伸倍率が、0±0.5倍で行うものである。延伸倍率が1.5倍より小さいと、延伸効果が十分でなく、2.5倍より大きいと、部分的な薄肉などにより耐落下衝撃性などの物性が悪くなる。また、内容物の保存性を考慮して、容器の酸素透過率を0.030〜0.037cc/pkg/dayに、水蒸気透過率を18〜23g/pkg/dayに設定することが好ましい。
【0012】
【実施例】
<実施例1>
まず、透明なランダム共重合体のポリプロピレンに、MXD6ナイロンを5重量%ブレンドした成形材料を作製し、次に、この成形材料をホットパリソン方式の二軸延伸ブロー成形機に装填して、プリフォームを射出成形し、このプリフォームをインラインで二軸延伸ブロー成形して、実施例1のパール調ハイバリヤ容器を作製した。なお、射出温度を250℃〜270℃で、延伸倍率は縦方向が1.7倍(平均)で、横方向が1.5倍(平均)であり、容器は、高さが80mmで、胴部径が68mmで、重量が34gであった。
【0013】
次に、上述の実施例1のパール調ハイバリヤ容器について、酸素透過率、水蒸気透過率、落下衝撃強度及びパール調について評価した。その評価結果を表1に示す。なお、落下衝撃強度は、150gの水を充填し、5℃に3時間保管したのち、コンクリート床上へ1mの高さから落下して、容器の破損(水漏れ)状態を調べた。
【0014】
<実施例2>
まず、透明なランダム共重合体のポリプロピレンに、MXD6ナイロンを10重量%ブレンドした成形材料を作製し、次に、実施例1と同様に、この成形材料をホットパリソン方式の二軸延伸ブロー成形機に装填して、プリフォームを射出成形し、このプリフォームをインラインで二軸延伸ブロー成形して、実施例2のパール調ハイバリヤ容器を作製した。なお、射出温度を250℃〜270℃で、延伸倍率は縦方向が1.7倍(平均)で、横方向が1.5倍(平均)であり、容器は、高さが80mmで、胴部径が68mmで、重量が34gであった。
【0015】
次に、上述の実施例2のパール調ハイバリヤ容器について、酸素透過率、水蒸気透過率、落下衝撃強度及びパール調について評価した。その評価結果を表1に示す。
【0016】
<参考例1>
まず、透明なランダム共重合体のポリプロピレンに、MXD6ナイロンを15重量%ブレンドした成形材料を作製し、次に、実施例1と同様に、この成形材料をホットパリソン方式の二軸延伸ブロー成形機に装填して、プリフォームを射出成形し、このプリフォームをインラインで二軸延伸ブロー成形して、参考例1のパール調ハイバリヤ容器を作製した。なお、射出温度を250℃〜270℃で、延伸倍率は縦方向が1.7倍(平均)で、横方向が1.5倍(平均)であり、容器は、高さが80mmで、胴部径が68mmで、重量が34gであった。
【0017】
次に、上述の参考例1のパール調ハイバリヤ容器について、酸素透過率、水蒸気透過率、落下衝撃強度及びパール調について評価した。その評価結果を表1に示す。
【0018】
【表1】

Figure 2004292037
【0019】
実施例1、実施例2及び参考例1の容器の評価結果は、表1に示すように、酸素透過率については、実施例1が0.036cc/pkg/dayで、実施例2が0.030cc/pkg/dayで、参考例1が0.026cc/pkg/dayであり、いずれも酸素バリア性が良好であった。MXD6ナイロンの重量%が大きくなるにつれて、酸素バリア性が向上した。水蒸気透過率は、実施例1が18g/pkg/day で、実施例2が23g/pkg/day で、参考例1が27g/pkg/day であり、実施例1及び実施例2は水蒸気バリヤ性が良好であったが、参考例1は水蒸気バリヤ性に問題があった。MXD6ナイロンの重量%が大きくなるにつれて、水蒸気バリヤ性が低下した。落下衝撃強度については、実施例1及び実施例2とも破損して水漏れしたものはなかった。参考例1は破損して水漏れしたものがあった。MXD6ナイロンの重量%が大きくなるにつれて、落下衝撃強度が低下した。パール調については、実施例1及び実施例2とも良好であったが、参考例1は白濁した。MXD6ナイロンの重量%が大きくなるにつれて、白濁が強くなった。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
本発明のパール調ハイバリヤ容器は、材質がMXD6ナイロンを4〜10重量%混合した透明なランダム共重合体のポリプロピレンであり、酸素と水蒸気に対するバリヤ性が良好で、耐熱性や落下衝撃強度が強く、パール調の発色が良好な容器である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)は、実施例及び参考例のプリフォームの一部を切欠いた正面図であり、(b)は、そのプリフォームを二軸延伸ブロー成形したパール調ハイバリヤ容器の正面図である。
【符号の説明】
100……プリフォーム
110,210……口頸部
120……予備成形部
200……容器
220……肩部
230……胴部
240……底部[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a pearl-like high-barrier container having low oxygen and water vapor permeability and heat resistance.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a PET bottle (a biaxially stretched blow-molded bottle of polyethylene terephthalate) obtained by blending less than 5% of MXD6 nylon (metaxylene diamine nylon 6) with a polyethylene terephthalate molding material in order to impart a barrier property to oxygen, Alternatively, multilayer blow-molded bottles having a polyethylene / EVOH (ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer) / polyethylene constitution have excellent barrier properties against oxygen and water vapor.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the PET bottle provided with the barrier property against oxygen with the above-mentioned MXD6 nylon has a low barrier property against water vapor and may have insufficient heat resistance depending on the use. Further, the multilayer blow-molded bottle having a polyethylene / EVOH / polyethylene constitution lacked a pearly tone, had slightly lower heat resistance, and sometimes caused delamination by a drop impact.
[0004]
The present invention has solved the above-mentioned conventional problems, and has an object to provide a pearl-like high barrier container having good barrier properties against oxygen and water vapor and having heat resistance.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, in the first invention of the present invention, a preform is injection-molded using a molding material in which 4 to 10% by weight of MXD6 nylon is blended with transparent random copolymer polypropylene, and this preform is biaxially molded. A pearl-like high barrier container characterized by being stretch blow-molded.
[0006]
Next, a second invention of the present invention is characterized in that the stretching ratio of the biaxial stretch blow molding is 2.0 ± 0.5 times in the vertical direction and 2.0 ± 0.5 times in the horizontal direction. A pearl-like high barrier container according to the first invention.
[0007]
Next, in a third aspect of the present invention, the pearl-like high barrier container has an oxygen permeability of 0.030 to 0.037 cc / pkg / day and a water vapor permeability of 18 to 23 g / pkg / day. A pearl-like high barrier container according to the first or second invention, characterized in that:
[0008]
[Action]
The pearl-like high barrier container of the present invention is obtained by mixing 4 to 10% by weight of MXD6 nylon with a transparent random copolymer of polypropylene, and has a barrier property against water vapor of polypropylene and a barrier property against oxygen of MXD6 nylon. , The barrier properties against water vapor and oxygen are improved. Further, the heat resistance of the container is better than that of the PET bottle due to the heat resistance of both resins. If the mixing ratio of MXD6 nylon is 4% by weight or less, the barrier property against oxygen is insufficient, and if it is 10% by weight or more, the barrier property against water vapor is insufficient.
[0009]
Further, the pearl-like high barrier container of the present invention develops a translucent pearl-like color due to incompatibility with MXD6 nylon mixed with transparent random copolymer polypropylene.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The pearl-like high-barrier container of the embodiment of the present invention uses a molding material in which 4 to 10% by weight of MXD6 nylon is blended with a transparent random copolymer of polypropylene, and has a mouth as shown in FIG. A preform (100) (also known as a bottomed parison) is formed by continuous injection molding with a bottomed preform (120) for stretching below the neck (110), and then the preform is formed. Is inserted into a blow molding mold of a container, and the preformed bottomed preformed portion is biaxially stretch blow-molded to form a shoulder (220), a trunk (230), and a bottom (240). Then, a container (200) as shown in FIG. 1 (b) is produced. As the molding machine, usually, a so-called hot parison method biaxial stretch blow molding machine in which preform molding and biaxial stretch blow molding are performed by the same machine is used. In the injection molding of the preform, it is preferable to increase the amount of measurement and apply a sufficient back pressure to improve the mixing of the molten resin.
[0011]
In addition, since the field of use of the pearl-like high barrier container of the present invention is intended for wide-mouth containers such as jam, boiled rice, coffee, and powdered milk, the biaxial stretch blow molding of the container has a draw ratio of 2.0 in the longitudinal direction. ± 0.5 times, and the stretching ratio in the lateral direction is 0 ± 0.5 times. When the stretching ratio is smaller than 1.5 times, the stretching effect is not sufficient, and when it is larger than 2.5 times, physical properties such as drop impact resistance are deteriorated due to partial thinning. Further, in consideration of the storage stability of the contents, it is preferable to set the oxygen permeability of the container to 0.030 to 0.037 cc / pkg / day and the water vapor permeability to 18 to 23 g / pkg / day.
[0012]
【Example】
<Example 1>
First, a molding material was prepared by blending 5% by weight of MXD6 nylon with a transparent random copolymer polypropylene, and then the molding material was charged into a hot parison type biaxial stretch blow molding machine, and the preform was formed. Was injection-molded, and this preform was biaxially stretched and blow-molded in-line to produce a pearl-like high barrier container of Example 1. The injection temperature was 250 ° C to 270 ° C, the stretching ratio was 1.7 times (average) in the longitudinal direction and 1.5 times (average) in the horizontal direction. The container had a height of 80 mm, The part diameter was 68 mm and the weight was 34 g.
[0013]
Next, the pearl-like high barrier container of Example 1 was evaluated for oxygen permeability, water vapor permeability, drop impact strength, and pearl tone. Table 1 shows the evaluation results. The drop impact strength was determined by filling 150 g of water, storing the resultant at 5 ° C. for 3 hours, and then dropping it on a concrete floor from a height of 1 m to check the damage (water leakage) state of the container.
[0014]
<Example 2>
First, a molding material in which 10% by weight of MXD6 nylon was blended with polypropylene of a transparent random copolymer was prepared. Then, in the same manner as in Example 1, this molding material was subjected to a hot parison type biaxial stretch blow molding machine. And a preform was injection-molded, and the preform was biaxially stretched and blow-molded in-line to produce a pearl-like high barrier container of Example 2. In addition, the injection temperature was 250 ° C to 270 ° C, the stretching ratio was 1.7 times (average) in the longitudinal direction and 1.5 times (average) in the transverse direction. The part diameter was 68 mm and the weight was 34 g.
[0015]
Next, the pearl-like high barrier container of Example 2 was evaluated for oxygen permeability, water vapor permeability, drop impact strength, and pearl tone. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
[0016]
<Reference Example 1>
First, a molding material was prepared by blending 15% by weight of MXD6 nylon with polypropylene of a transparent random copolymer, and then, in the same manner as in Example 1, this molding material was subjected to a hot parison type biaxial stretching blow molding machine. And a preform was injection-molded, and the preform was biaxially stretched and blow-molded in-line to produce a pearl-like high barrier container of Reference Example 1. In addition, the injection temperature was 250 ° C to 270 ° C, the stretching ratio was 1.7 times (average) in the longitudinal direction and 1.5 times (average) in the transverse direction. The part diameter was 68 mm and the weight was 34 g.
[0017]
Next, the pearl high barrier container of Reference Example 1 described above was evaluated for oxygen permeability, water vapor permeability, drop impact strength, and pearl tone. Table 1 shows the evaluation results.
[0018]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004292037
[0019]
As shown in Table 1, the evaluation results of the containers of Example 1, Example 2 and Reference Example 1 show that the oxygen permeability of Example 1 was 0.036 cc / pkg / day and that of Example 2 was 0.036 cc / pkg / day. 030 cc / pkg / day, and Reference Example 1 was 0.026 cc / pkg / day, all of which had good oxygen barrier properties. As the weight percent of MXD6 nylon increased, the oxygen barrier properties improved. The water vapor transmission rate of Example 1 was 18 g / pkg / day, that of Example 2 was 23 g / pkg / day, that of Reference Example 1 was 27 g / pkg / day, and that of Examples 1 and 2 was the water vapor barrier property. Was good, but Reference Example 1 had a problem with the steam barrier property. As the weight percentage of MXD6 nylon increased, the steam barrier properties decreased. Regarding the drop impact strength, none of Examples 1 and 2 was damaged and leaked. In Reference Example 1, there was one that was damaged and leaked water. As the weight percent of MXD6 nylon increased, the drop impact strength decreased. The pearl tone was good in both Example 1 and Example 2, but Reference Example 1 was cloudy. The cloudiness increased as the weight percent of the MXD6 nylon increased.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
The pearl-like high barrier container of the present invention is made of polypropylene of a transparent random copolymer obtained by mixing 4 to 10% by weight of MXD6 nylon, has good barrier properties against oxygen and water vapor, and has high heat resistance and drop impact strength. This is a container with good pearl coloration.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 (a) is a front view of a preform of an example and a reference example with a part cut away, and FIG. 1 (b) is a front view of a pearl-like high barrier container obtained by biaxially stretch-blowing the preform. It is.
[Explanation of symbols]
100 preforms 110 and 210 mouth and neck part 120 preformed part 200 container 220 shoulder part 230 body part 240 bottom part

Claims (3)

透明なランダム共重合体のポリプロピレンに、MXD6ナイロンを4〜10重量%ブレンドした成形材料を用いて、プリフォームを射出成形し、該プリフォームを二軸延伸ブロー成形したことを特徴とするパール調ハイバリヤ容器。Using a molding material in which 4 to 10% by weight of MXD6 nylon is blended with transparent random copolymer polypropylene, a preform is injection-molded, and the preform is biaxially stretch-blown. High barrier container. 前記二軸延伸ブロー成形の延伸倍率が、縦方向2.0±0.5倍で、横方向2.0±0.5倍であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のパール調ハイバリヤ容器。The pearl-like high barrier container according to claim 1, wherein the stretching ratio of the biaxial stretch blow molding is 2.0 ± 0.5 times in the vertical direction and 2.0 ± 0.5 times in the horizontal direction. 前記パール調ハイバリヤ容器の酸素透過率が、0.030〜0.037cc/pkg/dayで、水蒸気透過率が、18〜23g/pkg/dayであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載のパール調ハイバリヤ容器。The pearl-like high barrier container has an oxygen permeability of 0.030 to 0.037 cc / pkg / day and a water vapor permeability of 18 to 23 g / pkg / day. Pearl-like high barrier container.
JP2003090221A 2003-03-28 2003-03-28 Pearl-like high barrier container Withdrawn JP2004292037A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008047902A1 (en) 2006-10-19 2008-04-24 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Injection molded body having excellent barrier property
US8535770B2 (en) 2010-11-11 2013-09-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Pearlescent container
JP2015131685A (en) * 2010-05-28 2015-07-23 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 Wide mouth container
JP2018104070A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-05 東洋製罐株式会社 Container and producing method thereof
JP2018533648A (en) * 2015-10-16 2018-11-15 インヴィスタ テキスタイルズ(ユー.ケー.)リミテッド Polymer blend for improved gas barrier properties
JP2020507672A (en) * 2017-02-09 2020-03-12 トレビラ ホールディングス ゲーエムベーハー Polymer blends for improved gas barrier properties

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008047902A1 (en) 2006-10-19 2008-04-24 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Injection molded body having excellent barrier property
EP2311622A1 (en) 2006-10-19 2011-04-20 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Injection molded body having excellent barier property
EP2397300A2 (en) 2006-10-19 2011-12-21 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Injection molded body having excellent barrier property
US9114895B2 (en) 2006-10-19 2015-08-25 Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. Injection molded body having excellent barrier property
JP2015131685A (en) * 2010-05-28 2015-07-23 日精エー・エス・ビー機械株式会社 Wide mouth container
US10899064B2 (en) 2010-05-28 2021-01-26 Nissei Asb Machine Co., Ltd. Preform neck crystallization method
US8535770B2 (en) 2010-11-11 2013-09-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Pearlescent container
US8859067B2 (en) 2010-11-11 2014-10-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Pearlescent container
US9676135B2 (en) 2010-11-11 2017-06-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Pearlescent container
JP2018533648A (en) * 2015-10-16 2018-11-15 インヴィスタ テキスタイルズ(ユー.ケー.)リミテッド Polymer blend for improved gas barrier properties
JP2018104070A (en) * 2016-12-28 2018-07-05 東洋製罐株式会社 Container and producing method thereof
JP2020507672A (en) * 2017-02-09 2020-03-12 トレビラ ホールディングス ゲーエムベーハー Polymer blends for improved gas barrier properties

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