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JP2004283869A - Twin drum type continuous casting apparatus and continuous casting start method - Google Patents

Twin drum type continuous casting apparatus and continuous casting start method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004283869A
JP2004283869A JP2003079524A JP2003079524A JP2004283869A JP 2004283869 A JP2004283869 A JP 2004283869A JP 2003079524 A JP2003079524 A JP 2003079524A JP 2003079524 A JP2003079524 A JP 2003079524A JP 2004283869 A JP2004283869 A JP 2004283869A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
cooling
drum
continuous casting
slab
twin
Prior art date
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JP2003079524A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Arai
貴士 新井
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP2003079524A priority Critical patent/JP2004283869A/en
Publication of JP2004283869A publication Critical patent/JP2004283869A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the stability at the time of starting the casting using a dummy sheet in a twin drum type continuous casting device. <P>SOLUTION: The twin drum type continuous casting device is composed of pair of cooling drums having a function of mutually rotating in the opposite direction and side weirs arranged on both ends of the upper space between a pair of the cooling drums. A fluid jet nozzle for cooling a cast slab is provided immediately beneath the cooling drums. The fluid jet nozzle for cooling has a retreat function. Also, the cast slab, which is continuously discharged from the cooling drums to the dummy sheet, is cooled by blowing a cooling fluid at a place immediately beneath the drums. Then, the continuous casting is started. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は双ドラム式連続鋳造装置による薄帯鋳片の製造において、ダミーシートを用いた鋳造装置及び鋳造開始方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
双ドラム式連続鋳造装置による薄帯鋳片の製造においては、一対の冷却ドラムの両端面に一対のサイド堰を押し付けて湯溜まり部を形成し、この湯溜まり部に溶鋼を連続的に供給しながら一対の冷却ドラムを互いに反対方向に回転させ、ドラム周面に沿って生成した一対の凝固シェルをドラム最小ギャップ部(ドラムキス点)で圧着して鋳片とする。
【0003】
前記装置での鋳造開始時は、予めダミーシートをドラムで挟んでおき、そこに溶鋼を注入して凝固シェルと前記ダミーシート端部を溶着により接合させて、ダミーシートを引っ張ることにより、鋳片をコイラーまで搬送する。ダミーシートとの接合部近傍の鋳片はドラムが停止状態あるいはドラム速度が極めて低いので、一旦形成した凝固シェルがノズルからの溶鋼流により再溶解されて、不健全な鋳片となりやすく、特に浸漬ノズル(SEN)の直下部分はその程度がひどく、鋳片に孔が開いたり捲れたり破断したりし、鋳片の搬送に支障を来たす事が多い。
【0004】
上記のようなトラブルの対策として、補助シートを用いる方法が特許文献1に記載されている。この方法は、補助シートを鋳片の下面に配置し、ベルトコンベヤーのようにして搬送するものである。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特開平5−293605号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、特許文献1の方法では、鋳片の上面側の捲れ部が途中のロール等に突っかかることがあり、完全に防止出来るものではない。補助シートは最低でもコイラーまでの長さが必要であり、ライン長が長い場合コストアップが顕著になり、また設備的にもシャーが必要であり大掛かりなものとなる。
本発明は双ドラム式連続鋳造装置による薄帯鋳片の製造において、ダミーシートを用いた鋳造開始時の安定性を高める装置および方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の要旨は、以下の通りである。
(1)互いに逆方向に回転する機能を有する一対の冷却ドラムと、前記一対の冷却ドラム間の上部空間の両端にサイド堰を配置した双ドラム式連続鋳造装置において、冷却ドラム直下に鋳片冷却用流体噴射ノズルを設けたことを特徴とする双ドラム式連続鋳造装置。
(2)冷却用流体噴射ノズルが退避機能を有することを特徴とする前記(1)に記載の双ドラム式連続鋳造装置。
(3)一対の冷却ドラムとその両端のサイド堰に囲まれた空間に、浸漬ノズルから溶鋼を供給し、一対の冷却ドラムを互いに逆方向に回転することにより薄板状の鋳片を下方向へ排出するに際し、ダミーシートを用いて鋳造を開始する場合において、冷却ドラムからダミーシートに引き続き排出された鋳片をドラム直下で冷却用流体を吹き付けて冷却することを特徴とする双ドラム式連続鋳造開始方法。
(4)鋳片を冷却用流体で冷却する幅が浸漬ノズルの幅以上であることを特徴とする前記(3)に記載の双ドラム式連続鋳造開始方法。
(5)冷却用流体を吹き付ける際に、冷却用流体噴射ノズルを用いて鋳片を冷却した後、冷却用流体噴射ノズルを退避させることを特徴とする前記(3)または(4)に記載の双ドラム式連続鋳造開始方法。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は、双ドラム式連続鋳造を開始する際に、鋳片の不健全部は冷却式双ドラムから排出される薄板状鋳片のうち、初期に排出される部分にほぼ特定されており、それ以降の部分の薄板状鋳片は概ね健全あることに着目し、少なくともその不健全部分をガス冷却して、この部分の強度を高めることで、安定して鋳造を開始できることを新たに見出したものである。
【0009】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について図を用いて詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明を実施するための双ドラム式連続鋳造装置を示す側面図の一例で、鋳造開始前のダミーシート2をセットした状態を示したものである。
また図2は、冷却ドラム1a,1bと鋳片冷却用流体噴射ノズル3a,3bの配置をドラムの真下から見たものである。
ダミーシート2は冷却ドラム1a,1bに挟み込まれた状態でセットされている。さらに、冷却ドラム1a,1bの直下には鋳片冷却用流体噴射ノズル3a,3bが配置されている。
【0010】
この状態で浸漬ノズル4から溶鋼が注ぎ込まれ、冷却ドラム1a,1bが互いに逆方向の回転を開始すると、冷却ドラムから排出された鋳片は溶着によりダミーシート2のドラム最小ギャップ部6側の先端と接合され、冷却ドラム最小ギャップ部6から下方に送り出される。次に、冷却用流体噴射ノズル3a,3bから冷却用流体を吹き付けることにより、ダミーシート2に引き続き、冷却ドラムから排出された脆弱な鋳片は冷却され、これにより鋳片の脆弱部の冷却が促進されることでシェルの強度が向上し、脆弱な鋳片は補強される。
さらに、ダミーシート2と冷却された鋳片は、冷却ドラムと同期して駆動するピンチロール5a,5bにより、コイラーの方向(図1では右側)に送られる。
【0011】
冷却ドラムから排出された鋳片のシェル表面温度は、排出された直後から一旦復熱により温度が上昇し、その後低下する。冷却ドラムから排出された直後の鋳片の脆弱部は、前述の復熱により鋳片のシェルの強度が低下するために、シェルが破れる現象が発生し易い。
従って、冷却ドラム近傍で鋳片の強度を向上させることがより効果的であるため、冷却ノズル3a,3bは冷却ドラム直下に配置することが好ましい。ここで冷却ドラム直下とは、鋳片のシェルを補強できる距離であれば特に規定するものではないが、冷却ドラムに近いほど好ましい。
【0012】
また、冷却用流体としては、窒素、アルゴン等の不活性ガスあるいは液体窒素等を用いることができるが、鋳片への酸化が品質上問題ない場合であれば、空気を用いてもよい。
さらに冷却用流体噴射ノズルとしては、ガス、液体とも基本的には同一構造のものを一般的な工業製品を利用できるが、液体窒素等の極めて低温の流体を扱う場合は、ノズルの材質の選定に配慮が必要で、低温靭性に優れた金属材料を適宜選定して用いることが好ましい。
【0013】
また、鋳片を冷却用流体で冷却する幅は浸漬ノズル4の幅以上であることが好ましい。その理由として、浸漬ノズル4の直下部は特に溶鋼の流速が速いため、凝固シェルの再溶解が起こり、脆弱な鋳片になりやすいため、その部分を補強することが効果的であることが挙げられる。
さらに、冷却用流体で冷却を行う鋳片長さの上限値は特に規定するものではないが、少なくとも冷却ドラムから排出された鋳片の脆弱部を補強できる長さであることが好ましく、通常は高々冷却ドラム1周分以内程度である。但し、鋳造条件等により適宜設定すれば良い。
【0014】
冷却用流体噴射ノズル3a,3bを用いて冷却ドラムから排出された脆弱な鋳片を冷却した後は、その後の健全な鋳片は冷却する必要がないため、鋳片からの熱による設備損傷を回避するために、冷却用流体噴射ノズル3a,3bを退避させる機能を有することが好ましい。
冷却用流体噴射ノズル3a,3bの退避を実施する装置として、例えばエアーシリンダーを用いた退避装置等が考えられるが、特にこれに限定するものではない。
【0015】
【実施例】
直径、幅がそれぞれ1200mm、1300mmの冷却ドラムと680mm幅の浸漬ノズルを用いて、低炭素鋼を鋳造した。鋳造開始前に0.4mm厚の鋼板製ダミーシートの先端をドラムで挟んでおく。更に、図1,2に示すように、ドラム最小ギャップ部から下方600mmの位置で、ドラム幅中央700mmの範囲に対応する部分に、ダミーシートの両面から冷却できるように流体噴射ノズルを配置した。
この状態で鋳造を開始すると同時に、流体噴射ノズルからArガスを総量で270Nm/hの流量で流して冷却し、ボトム鋳片長さ3000mmに相当する部分が流体噴射ノズル位置を通過した時点で通ガスを停止した。
その結果、最ボトム鋳片には凝固シェルの部分的な破れ等の異常は見られず、問題なくコイラーまで通板できた。
【0016】
一方、ドラム直下での鋳片のArガス冷却を行なわず、それ以外は前記と同様の条件にて鋳造を行った場合は、最ボトム鋳片の幅中央600mm、ダミーシートとの接合部から長さ2000mmまでの部分に、凝固シェルの部分的な破れが散在し、その最も激しい部分が捲れ、ピンチロールに突っかかって鋳造停止となった。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、上述したごとく、双ドラムで鋳造したボトム側鋳片が脆弱であっても、確実かつ効果的に冷却、補強することが出来、安定した鋳造スタートアップを可能とする。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施の形態を説明する双ドラム式連続鋳造装置の一部の側面図。
【図2】ドラムと鋳片冷却用流体噴射ノズルを下面からみた平面図。
【符号の説明】
1a,1b:冷却ドラム
2 :ダミーシート
3a,3b:鋳片冷却用流体噴射ノズル
4 :浸漬ノズル
5a,5b:ピンチロール
6 :冷却ドラム最小ギャップ部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a casting apparatus using a dummy sheet and a casting start method in the production of a thin strip by a twin-drum continuous casting apparatus.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the production of a thin strip by a twin-drum continuous casting apparatus, a pair of side dams are pressed against both end surfaces of a pair of cooling drums to form a pool, and molten steel is continuously supplied to the pool. While rotating the pair of cooling drums in opposite directions, a pair of solidified shells formed along the peripheral surface of the drum are pressure-bonded at the minimum gap portion of the drum (drum kiss point) to form a cast slab.
[0003]
At the start of casting with the above-mentioned apparatus, a dummy sheet is sandwiched between drums in advance, molten steel is injected into the drum, a solidified shell and the end of the dummy sheet are joined by welding, and the dummy sheet is pulled, thereby casting a slab. To the coiler. The slab near the joint with the dummy sheet has the drum stopped or the drum speed is extremely low, so the solidified shell once formed is re-melted by the molten steel flow from the nozzle, and tends to become an unsound slab, especially immersion The portion immediately below the nozzle (SEN) is severely severe, and often has holes in the slab, is turned up, or breaks, which hinders the conveyance of the slab.
[0004]
As a countermeasure against the above-mentioned troubles, a method using an auxiliary sheet is described in Patent Document 1. In this method, an auxiliary sheet is arranged on the lower surface of a slab and is conveyed like a belt conveyor.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-5-293605
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the method disclosed in Patent Document 1, the rolled portion on the upper surface side of the slab may stick to a roll or the like in the middle, and cannot be completely prevented. The auxiliary sheet needs to be at least as long as the coiler, and if the line length is long, the cost is remarkably increased, and the equipment requires a shear and is large-scale.
An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and a method for improving the stability at the start of casting using a dummy sheet in the production of a thin strip by a twin-drum continuous casting apparatus.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The gist of the present invention is as follows.
(1) In a twin-drum continuous casting apparatus in which a pair of cooling drums having a function of rotating in opposite directions to each other and side weirs are arranged at both ends of an upper space between the pair of cooling drums, a slab is cooled just below the cooling drum. Twin-drum continuous casting apparatus characterized by having a fluid jet nozzle for use.
(2) The twin-drum continuous casting apparatus according to (1), wherein the cooling fluid injection nozzle has a retreat function.
(3) Molten steel is supplied from an immersion nozzle to a space surrounded by a pair of cooling drums and side dams at both ends thereof, and the pair of cooling drums is rotated in opposite directions to thereby move the thin plate-shaped cast piece downward. In the case of starting casting using a dummy sheet when discharging, a twin-drum continuous casting characterized in that a slab discharged from a cooling drum to the dummy sheet is cooled by spraying a cooling fluid immediately below the drum. How to get started.
(4) The twin-drum continuous casting start method according to (3), wherein the width of cooling the slab with the cooling fluid is equal to or greater than the width of the immersion nozzle.
(5) The method according to (3) or (4), wherein, when the cooling fluid is sprayed, the slab is cooled using the cooling fluid injection nozzle, and then the cooling fluid injection nozzle is retracted. Twin-drum continuous casting start method.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The present invention, when starting the twin-drum continuous casting, the unhealthy portion of the slab is almost specified in the initially discharged portion of the thin plate-shaped slab discharged from the cooling twin drum, Focusing on the fact that the lamellar slabs of the subsequent parts are generally sound, it has been newly found that casting can be started stably by gas cooling at least the unhealthy parts and increasing the strength of this part. Things.
[0009]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an example of a side view showing a twin-drum continuous casting apparatus for carrying out the present invention, showing a state where a dummy sheet 2 has been set before the start of casting.
FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of the cooling drums 1a and 1b and the slab cooling fluid injection nozzles 3a and 3b as viewed from directly below the drum.
The dummy sheet 2 is set in a state of being sandwiched between the cooling drums 1a and 1b. Further, slab cooling fluid injection nozzles 3a and 3b are arranged immediately below the cooling drums 1a and 1b.
[0010]
In this state, molten steel is poured from the immersion nozzle 4, and when the cooling drums 1a and 1b start rotating in opposite directions, the slab discharged from the cooling drum is welded to the tip of the dummy sheet 2 on the drum minimum gap portion 6 side. And is sent downward from the minimum gap 6 of the cooling drum. Next, by blowing the cooling fluid from the cooling fluid jet nozzles 3a and 3b, the fragile slab discharged from the cooling drum is cooled following the dummy sheet 2, thereby cooling the fragile portion of the slab. The promotion increases the strength of the shell and reinforces the brittle slab.
Further, the dummy sheet 2 and the cooled slab are sent in the direction of the coiler (right side in FIG. 1) by pinch rolls 5a and 5b driven in synchronization with the cooling drum.
[0011]
The shell surface temperature of the slab discharged from the cooling drum once rises due to reheating immediately after being discharged, and then falls. In the fragile portion of the slab immediately after being discharged from the cooling drum, since the strength of the shell of the slab is reduced by the above-described reheating, the shell is likely to be broken.
Therefore, since it is more effective to improve the strength of the slab near the cooling drum, it is preferable to arrange the cooling nozzles 3a and 3b immediately below the cooling drum. The term “immediately below the cooling drum” is not particularly limited as long as it is a distance that can reinforce the shell of the slab, but the closer to the cooling drum, the better.
[0012]
As the cooling fluid, an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon, liquid nitrogen, or the like can be used, but air may be used as long as the oxidation of the slab does not cause a problem in quality.
Further, as the cooling fluid injection nozzle, a gas and a liquid having basically the same structure can be used as general industrial products, but when handling extremely low temperature fluids such as liquid nitrogen, the material of the nozzle should be selected. Therefore, it is preferable to appropriately select and use a metal material having excellent low-temperature toughness.
[0013]
The width of cooling the slab with the cooling fluid is preferably equal to or greater than the width of the immersion nozzle 4. The reason is that the molten steel flow speed is particularly high immediately below the immersion nozzle 4, so that the solidified shell is re-dissolved and fragile slabs are easily formed. Therefore, it is effective to reinforce that portion. Can be
Further, the upper limit of the length of the slab to be cooled by the cooling fluid is not particularly limited, but is preferably at least a length capable of reinforcing the fragile portion of the slab discharged from the cooling drum, usually at most It is within about one rotation of the cooling drum. However, it may be set appropriately according to casting conditions and the like.
[0014]
After cooling the fragile slab discharged from the cooling drum using the cooling fluid injection nozzles 3a and 3b, it is not necessary to cool the subsequent sound slab, so that equipment damage due to heat from the slab is reduced. In order to avoid this, it is preferable to have a function of retracting the cooling fluid ejection nozzles 3a and 3b.
As a device for retracting the cooling fluid ejection nozzles 3a and 3b, for example, a retracting device using an air cylinder may be considered, but the device is not particularly limited to this.
[0015]
【Example】
Low-carbon steel was cast using a cooling drum having a diameter and a width of 1200 mm and a width of 1300 mm, respectively, and an immersion nozzle having a width of 680 mm. Before the start of casting, the tip of a 0.4 mm thick steel sheet dummy sheet is sandwiched between drums. Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a fluid ejection nozzle was arranged at a position 600 mm below the minimum gap portion of the drum and at a portion corresponding to a range of 700 mm in the center of the drum width so as to be able to cool from both sides of the dummy sheet.
Simultaneously with the start of casting in this state, Ar gas is flowed from the fluid injection nozzle at a total flow rate of 270 Nm 3 / h and cooled, and when a portion corresponding to the bottom slab length of 3000 mm has passed the position of the fluid injection nozzle. The gas was turned off.
As a result, no abnormality such as partial breakage of the solidified shell was found in the bottommost slab, and the bottom slab could be passed to the coiler without any problem.
[0016]
On the other hand, when the slab immediately below the drum was not subjected to Ar gas cooling, and the casting was performed under the same conditions as above except for that point, the width center of the bottommost slab was 600 mm, and the length from the joint with the dummy sheet was longer. Partial breaks of the solidified shell were scattered in a portion up to 2000 mm in length, and the most severe portion was turned up and hit a pinch roll to stop casting.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, even if the bottom slab cast by the twin drum is fragile, it can be reliably and effectively cooled and reinforced, thereby enabling a stable casting start-up.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a part of a twin-drum continuous casting apparatus for explaining an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a drum and a slab cooling fluid ejection nozzle as viewed from below.
[Explanation of symbols]
1a, 1b: Cooling drum 2: Dummy sheets 3a, 3b: Slab cooling fluid injection nozzle 4: Dipping nozzles 5a, 5b: Pinch roll 6: Cooling drum minimum gap

Claims (5)

互いに逆方向に回転する機能を有する一対の冷却ドラムと、前記一対の冷却ドラム間の上部空間の両端にサイド堰を配置した双ドラム式連続鋳造装置において、冷却ドラム直下に鋳片冷却用流体噴射ノズルを設けたことを特徴とする双ドラム式連続鋳造装置。In a twin-drum continuous casting apparatus in which a pair of cooling drums having a function of rotating in opposite directions to each other and side weirs disposed at both ends of an upper space between the pair of cooling drums, fluid injection for cooling a slab just below the cooling drum A twin-drum continuous casting apparatus comprising a nozzle. 冷却用流体噴射ノズルが退避機能を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の双ドラム式連続鋳造装置。The twin-drum continuous casting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cooling fluid injection nozzle has a retreat function. 一対の冷却ドラムとその両端のサイド堰に囲まれた空間に、浸漬ノズルから溶鋼を供給し、一対の冷却ドラムを互いに逆方向に回転することにより薄板状の鋳片を下方向へ排出するに際し、ダミーシートを用いて鋳造を開始する場合において、冷却ドラムからダミーシートに引き続き排出された鋳片をドラム直下で冷却用流体を吹き付けて冷却することを特徴とする双ドラム式連続鋳造開始方法。When the molten steel is supplied from an immersion nozzle to a space surrounded by a pair of cooling drums and side dams at both ends, and the pair of cooling drums are rotated in opposite directions to discharge the thin plate-shaped slab downward. A method for starting a continuous casting of a twin-drum type, wherein a casting fluid discharged from the cooling drum to the dummy sheet is cooled by spraying a cooling fluid immediately below the drum when casting is started using the dummy sheet. 鋳片を冷却用流体で冷却する幅が浸漬ノズルの幅以上であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の双ドラム式連続鋳造開始方法。The twin-drum continuous casting start method according to claim 3, wherein the width of cooling the slab with the cooling fluid is equal to or larger than the width of the immersion nozzle. 冷却用流体を吹き付ける際に、冷却用流体噴射ノズルを用いて鋳片を冷却した後、冷却用流体噴射ノズルを退避させることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の双ドラム式連続鋳造開始方法。5. The twin-drum continuous casting according to claim 3, wherein when the cooling fluid is sprayed, the slab is cooled using the cooling fluid injection nozzle, and then the cooling fluid injection nozzle is retracted. 6. Method.
JP2003079524A 2003-03-24 2003-03-24 Twin drum type continuous casting apparatus and continuous casting start method Withdrawn JP2004283869A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020505235A (en) * 2017-11-15 2020-02-20 ノベリス・インコーポレイテッドNovelis Inc. Reduction of metal level overshoot or undershoot during transition of flow demand

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2020505235A (en) * 2017-11-15 2020-02-20 ノベリス・インコーポレイテッドNovelis Inc. Reduction of metal level overshoot or undershoot during transition of flow demand
US10632528B2 (en) 2017-11-15 2020-04-28 Novelis Inc. Metal level overshoot or undershoot mitigation at transition of flow rate demand

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