JP2004262988A - Method for forming highly white, pearly-tone multilayered coating film - Google Patents
Method for forming highly white, pearly-tone multilayered coating film Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004262988A JP2004262988A JP2003052431A JP2003052431A JP2004262988A JP 2004262988 A JP2004262988 A JP 2004262988A JP 2003052431 A JP2003052431 A JP 2003052431A JP 2003052431 A JP2003052431 A JP 2003052431A JP 2004262988 A JP2004262988 A JP 2004262988A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- white
- coating film
- coating
- forming
- parts
- Prior art date
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Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、プラスチック成形品への高白色パール調複層塗膜の形成方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術およびその課題】
自動車車体のバンパーなどに使用されているプラスチック素材の体積固有抵抗値は通常1011Ω/cm2以上であるために、このものに塗着効率の優れる静電塗装法を用いて塗料を直接に塗装することは困難である。
【0003】
従って、これらの素材に塗料を静電塗装するにあたり、通常導電性プライマー塗料が塗装される。
【0004】
一般にバンパーなどに使用されているプラスチック素材は黒色などの濃い色が付いており、淡彩色や隠蔽性の低い上塗り塗料を塗装する場合には、上記導電性プライマー塗料には高い隠蔽性が要求される。特にCIE等色関数に基づく白色度のL値が90以上もあるような高白色パール調複層塗膜の形成にあたっては、高い隠蔽性だけではなく導電性プライマー塗膜自体の高い白色度も要求されることから、導電性プライマー塗膜を50μm以上の厚さに塗装して対応している。
【0005】
しかしながら、導電性プライマー塗料に用いられる導電性フィラーが高価であるために導電性プライマー塗膜を厚くすると大幅なコストアップになること、及び導電性フィラー自体に通常色が付いているために高白色度の導電性プライマー塗膜が得られにくいという問題がある。
【0006】
本発明の目的は、導電性プライマー塗料の塗装以外は静電塗装を利用した簡便な高白色パール調複層塗膜の形成方法を提供することである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため鋭意検討を行った結果、白色導電性プライマーをその後の静電塗装が可能なできるだけ薄い膜厚で塗装し、その上に白色非導電性カラーベースをウェットオンウェットで静電塗装することで、干渉色ベース塗料及びクリヤー塗料を静電塗装することができ、しかも高白色のパール調複層塗膜が形成できることを見出し本発明を完成するに至った。
【0008】
かくして本発明は、プラスチック成形品に白色導電性プライマー(A)を乾燥膜厚で5〜30μmになるようにして塗装し、未硬化のまま、白色非導電性カラーベース(B)を乾燥膜厚で15〜50μmになるようにして静電塗装して必要に応じて焼付けた後、干渉色ベース塗料(C)を乾燥膜厚で10〜25μmになるようにして静電塗装して必要に応じて焼付けた後、クリヤー塗料(D)を乾燥膜厚で20〜50μmになるようにして静電塗装して焼付けることを特徴とする高白色パール調複層塗膜の形成方法に関する。
【0009】
また、本発明は、上記複層塗膜の形成方法を用いて得られる高白色パール調塗装物品に関する。
【0010】
以下に、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の高白色パール調複層塗膜の形成方法に使用されるプラスチック成形品は、例えば、バンパー、スポイラー、グリル、フェンダーなどの自動車外板部、さらに家庭電化製品の外板部などに使用されているプラスチック成形品などが挙げられ、これらの材質として、例えば、エチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、ヘキセンなどの炭素数が2〜10のオレフィン類から選ばれた1種、又は2種以上を重合せしめてなるポリオレフィン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂などが特に好適であるが、これら以外に、ポリカーボネート、ABS樹脂、ナイロンなどにも適用することができる。これらのプラスチック成形品は、白色導電性プライマーの塗装に先立ち、それ自体既知の方法で、脱脂処理、水洗処理などを適宜行っておくことができる。
【0012】
白色導電性プライマー(A)
本発明の高白色パール調複層塗膜の形成方法において、上記プラスチック成形品に、最初に白色導電性プライマー(A)が塗装される。
【0013】
白色導電性プライマー(A)は、素材であるプラスチック成形品への密着性に優れていること及び導電性であることが要求され、通常基体樹脂、架橋剤、導電剤及び白色顔料を含有してなるものである。塗料としては、有機溶剤希釈型塗料であっても水性塗料であってもよい。
【0014】
上記基体樹脂として使用できる樹脂としては、例えばポリエステル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂等を挙げることができるが、プラスチック素材がポリオレフィンである場合には基体樹脂としてポリオレフィン系樹脂、特に塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂(a)を主体とし、その他の樹脂(b)、例えば、ポリエステル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、それらの樹脂の架橋用樹脂等を適宜混合して用いることが、素材との密着性、塗装性などの点から好ましい。
【0015】
上記塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂(a)は、ポリオレフィンの塩素化物であって、塩素化するポリオレフィンとしては、エチレン、プロピレン、ブテン、メチルブテンから選ばれた1種もしくは2種以上の重合体、さらにこれらのオレフィン類と酢酸ビニル、ブタジエン、アクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステルなどとのラジカル共重合体が挙げられ、重量平均分子量が30,000〜150,000、特に50,000〜120,000の範囲内が好ましい。
【0016】
このうち、特に、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプロピレン、塩素化エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、塩素化エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などが好適である。また、塩素化ポリオレフィンに重合性モノマーをグラフト重合させたものも含まれる。これらの重合性モノマーとして、(メタ)アクリル酸のアルキルエステル、(メタ)アクリル酸のアルコキシアルキル、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートとモノカルボン酸との付加物、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸などが挙げられる。
【0017】
また塩素化ポリオレフィンに水分散性を付与するためには、単量体として、重合性不飽和ジカルボン酸又はその無水物を既知の方法によりグラフト重合することにより調整することができる。重合性不飽和ジカルボン酸又はその無水物は、1分子中に1個の重合性不飽和結合と2個以上のカルボキシル基、又はその無水基を有する化合物であり、例えば、マレイン酸及びその無水物、イタコン酸及びその無水物、シトラコン酸及びその無水物などが挙げられ、これらから選ばれた1種以上を好適に使用することができる。これらの単量体の使用量は、塩素化ポリオレフィンとの合計量に基づいて90〜10重量%、特に80〜30重量%が好ましい。
【0018】
塩素化ポリオレフィンへのグラフト重合反応は、既知の方法により行うことができる。重合性不飽和ジカルボン酸、又はその無水物の比率は、得られる変性されたポリオレフィンのケン化価が10〜60mgKOH/g、特に20〜50mgKOH/gの範囲内に包含される程度が好ましい。
【0019】
塩素化ポリオレフィンは水溶化又は水分散化のために、その分子中に含まれるカルボキシル基の一部、もしくは全部をアミン化合物で中和することが好ましい。
【0020】
アミン化合物として、トリエチルアミン、トリブチルアミン、ジメチルエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミンなどの3級アミン;ジメチルアミン、ジブチルアミン、ジエタノールアミンなどの1級アミンなどが挙げられる。水溶化又は水分散化のために、これらのアミン化合物と共に界面活性剤を併用することも可能である。
【0021】
このような塩素化ポリオレフィンの塩素化率は50重量%以下、好ましくは12〜35重量%、特に好ましくは15〜22重量%が適している。重量平均分子量は、1,000〜120,000、好ましくは3,000〜80,000範囲内が適している。
【0022】
上記塩素化ポリオレフィンと組み合わて用いることのできるポリエステル樹脂は、通常、多塩基酸と多価アルコールとのエステル化反応によって得ることができる。多塩基酸は1分子中に2個以上のカルボキシル基を有する化合物(無水物を含む)で、多価アルコールは1分子中に2個以上の水酸基を有する化合物であって、通常のものが使用できる。さらに一塩基酸、高級脂肪酸、油成分などで変性したものも含まれる。
【0023】
ポリエステルへの水酸基の導入は、2価アルコールと共に3価アルコールを併用することによって行うことができる。また、このポリエステルには、水酸基と共にカルボキシル基を併存してもよい。
【0024】
また、アクリル樹脂は、モノマー成分として、水酸基含有アクリルモノマー、アミノ基含有アクリルモノマー、芳香族ビニルモノマー、その他のモノマー等をラジカル共重合反応を行うことにより合成される。
【0025】
水酸基含有アクリルモノマーとしては、例えば、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレートとカプロラクトンとの付加生成物(例えばダイセル株式会社製の商品名としてプラクセルFA−2、及びFM−3等が挙げられる。)これらは単独もしくは2種以上組み合わせて使用することができる。
【0026】
アミノ基含有アクリルモノマーとしては、例えば、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジエチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジ−t−ブチルアミノエチル(メタ)アクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド等が挙げられる。芳香族ビニルモノマーとしては、例えば、スチレン、ビニルトルエン、α−メチルスチレン等が挙げられる。
【0027】
その他のモノマーとしては、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n−プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t−ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、2−エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
【0028】
また、前記架橋用樹脂としては、上記アクリル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂などに含有される官能基と反応することができる基を持つ化合物であり、例えばアミノ樹脂、イソシアネートの一部又は全部がブロック剤でブロックされていてもよいポリイソシアネート化合物等が挙げられる。中でもブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物が、基体樹脂である塩素化ポリオレフィンとの相溶性の点から適している。
【0029】
上記ブロック化ポリイソシアネート化合物は、例えば、トリレンジイソシアネート、キシリレンジイソシアネート、フェニレンジイソシアネート、ビス(イソシアネートメチル)シクロヘキサン、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、メチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネートなどの芳香族、脂肪族又は脂環族のポリイソシアネート化合物、これらのイソシアネート化合物の過剰量にエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、トリメチロールプロパン、ヘキサントリオール、ヒマシ油などを反応させて得られる末端イソシアネート含有化合物等のポリイソシアネート化合物のイソシアネート基にブロック剤を付加してブロックしたものであり、該ブロックポリイソシアネート化合物は常温において安定で、かつ約80〜200℃に加熱した際、ブロック剤を解離して遊離のイソシアネート基を再生することが適している。
【0030】
このような要件を満たすブロック剤としては、例えば、ε−カプロラクタム、γ−ブチロラクタムなどのラクタム系化合物;メチルエチルケトオキシム、シクロヘキサノンオキシムなどのオキシム系化合物;フェノール、パラ−t−ブチルフェノール、クレゾールなどのフェノール系化合物;n−ブタノール、2−エチルヘキサノールなどの脂肪族アルコール類;フェニルカルビノール、メチルフェニルカルビノールなどの芳香族アルキルアルコール類;エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルなどのエーテルアルコール系化合物等を挙げることができる。
【0031】
本発明に使用する白色導電性プライマーにおける塩素化ポリオレフィン(a)とその他の樹脂(b)の配合比率は、両成分の固形分合計にもとづいて、塩素化ポリオレフィン(a)は、90〜10重量%、好ましくは20〜70重量%の範囲、その他の樹脂(b)は10〜90重量%、好ましくは30〜80重量%の範囲が素材のポリオレフィンとの付着性や塗料安定性の面から好ましい。
【0032】
本発明に使用する白色導電性プライマーにおいて白色を呈するために添加する白色顔料としては、例えば、酸化チタン(ルチル型酸化チタン、アナターゼ型酸化チタンなど)、鉛白、亜鉛華、硫化亜鉛、リトポンなどが挙げることができるが、耐薬品性、意匠性の面から酸化チタンが好ましい。
【0033】
平均粒子径としては、約0.05〜2.0μm、特に0.1〜1.0μm程度であるルチル型の酸化チタンが最も好適である。配合量としては、塩素化ポリオレフィン(a)及びその他の樹脂(b)の固形分合計100重量部に対して、30〜150重量部、特に50〜120重量部程度の割合で使用することが好ましい。
【0034】
本発明に使用する白色導電性プライマーにおいて、塗膜に導電性を与えるために用いられる導電性フィラー(c)としては、特に制限はなく従来公知のものを用いることができ、金属系、金属酸化物系、炭素系、有機高分子系等、いずれも使用でき、その形状も粒子状、フレーク状、ファイバー(ウィスカーも含む)状などいずれの形状のものも用いることができるが、中でも塗膜の白色度を大きく低下させないものとして、ウィスカー表面に例えば酸化錫等の導電性金属酸化物を被覆したもの、フレーク状のマイカ表面に酸化錫やニッケルを被覆したもの等が好適なものとして挙げられる。これらの市販品としては、具体的には、例えばデントールWK−500、同WK−200W(以上、いずれも大塚化学社製)等が挙げられる。
【0035】
導電性フィラー(c)の配合量としては、プラスチック成形品に白色導電性プライマーを塗布、乾燥した状態での塗膜の表面電気抵抗値で108Ω/cm2以下になるまで添加するのが好ましく、塩素化ポリオレフィン(a)及びその他の樹脂(b)の固形分合計100重量部に対して、10〜150重量部、特に30〜120重量部程度の割合で使用するのが適している。
【0036】
本発明に使用する白色導電性プライマーには、さらに必要に応じて白色顔料以外の着色顔料、体質顔料、消泡剤、レオロジーコントロール剤、硬化触媒、有機溶剤などを適宜使用することができる。
【0037】
白色非導電性カラーベース(B)
プラスチック成形品に上記白色導電性プライマー(A)を塗装し、未硬化のまま、白色非導電性カラーベース(B)を塗装する。
【0038】
白色非導電性カラーベース(B)は、塗料系としては、有機溶剤希釈型塗料であっても水性塗料であってもよく、樹脂系としては特に制限なく、例えばポリエステル系樹脂、アクリル系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂等用いることができるが、白色導電性プライマー(A)皮膜とのウェットオンウェット塗装での混層防止及び該皮膜との密着性の点からは白色導電性プライマー(A)と類似の樹脂系を選ぶことが好ましく、白色導電性プライマー(A)が塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂を主体にした配合のものであれば、白色非導電性カラーベース(B)も塩素化ポリオレフィン樹脂を主体にした配合のものであることが好ましい。
【0039】
この白色非導電性カラーベース(B)を塗装後、未硬化の状態でさらに干渉色ベース塗料(C)を塗装することもできるが、ワキや混層を防止するため、干渉色ベース塗料(C)を塗装する前に焼付を行うことが好ましい。干渉色ベース塗料(C)を塗装する前に焼付を行う場合に、白色非導電性カラーベース(B)としては、水酸基含有ポリエステル樹脂、水酸基含有アクリル樹脂等の水酸基含有有機樹脂とポリイソシアネート化合物とを組み合わせた2液型塗料であることが、塗料固形分を上げるため、及び高仕上り塗膜を得るために好ましい。該ポリイソシアネート化合物としては、前記白色導電性プライマー(A)の説明で挙げたポリイソシアネート化合物を好適に用いることができる。
【0040】
また、白色非導電性カラーベース(B)は高白色度を有するものであることが適しており、含有する白色顔料の量としては、塗料中の樹脂固形分100重量部に対して50〜200重量部、特に80〜150重量部の範囲内であることが適している。使用する白色顔料としては、例えば、酸化チタン(ルチル型酸化チタン、アナターゼ型酸化チタンなど)、鉛白、亜鉛華、硫化亜鉛、リトポンなどが挙げることができるが、耐薬品性、意匠性の面から酸化チタンが好ましい。平均粒子径としては、約0.05〜2.0μm、特に0.1〜1.0μm程度であるルチル型の酸化チタンが最も好適である。
【0041】
白色非導電性カラーベース(B)には、さらに必要に応じて白色顔料以外の着色顔料、体質顔料、消泡剤、レオロジーコントロール剤、硬化触媒、有機溶剤などを適宜使用することができる。
【0042】
干渉色ベース塗料(C)
本発明の複層塗膜形成方法に用いる干渉色ベース塗料(C)は、干渉性顔料を含有する塗料組成物である。該干渉性顔料としては、例えば、雲母、酸化チタンや酸化鉄などの金属酸化物で表面被覆した雲母、酸化チタンで表面被覆したグラファイトなどが包含される。これらは単独で、もしくは2種以上併用することができる。また、白色度を大きく低下させない範囲でその他の顔料、例えば、酸化チタン、カ−ボンブラック、亜鉛華、カドミウムレッド、モリブデンレッド、クロムエロ−、酸化クロム、プルシアンブル−、コバルトブル−、アゾ顔料、フタロシアニン顔料、キナクリドン顔料、イソインドリン顔料、スレン系顔料、ペリレン顔料などの無機もしくは有機系のソリッドカラ−顔料が好適に使用できる。これらは単独で、もしくは2種以上併用することができる。
【0043】
干渉色ベース塗料(C)に含有される樹脂成分は、例えば、架橋性官能基(例えば水酸基、エポキシ基、カルボキシル基、アルコキシシラン基など)を有するアクリル樹脂、ビニル樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、アルキド樹脂、ウレタン樹脂などから選ばれた1種以上の基体樹脂と、これらを架橋硬化させるためのアルキルエ−テル化したメラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂、グアナミン樹脂、ブロックされていてもよいポリイソシアネ−ト化合物、エポキシ化合物、カルボキシル基含有化合物などから選ばれた1種以上の架橋剤成分とからなる組成物が好ましく、該両成分の合計重量を基準に基体樹脂は50〜90重量%、架橋剤成分は50〜10重量%の比率で含有することが好ましい。
【0044】
干渉色ベース塗料(C)には、さらに硬化促進剤、消泡剤、レオロジーコントロール剤等通常公知の添加剤や有機溶剤を必要に応じて使用される。
【0045】
クリヤー塗料(D)
本発明の複層塗膜形成方法に用いるクリヤー塗料(D)は、樹脂成分主体の塗料であり、顔料は透明性を有するものを必要に応じてわずかに使用する程度でのものであり、従来公知のものを特に制限なく使用することができる。該樹脂成分としては上記干渉色ベース塗料(C)の項で説明した樹脂から選ばれる1種もしくは2種以上であることが好ましい。
【0046】
クリヤー塗料(D)には、さらに硬化促進剤、消泡剤、レオロジーコントロール剤、潤滑剤、UV吸収剤等従来公知の添加剤や有機溶剤を必要に応じて使用される。
【0047】
複層塗膜形成方法
本発明の複層塗膜の形成方法においては、まず被塗物であるプラスチック成形品に本発明の白色導電性プライマー塗料(A)が乾燥膜厚で5〜30μmになるようにして塗装される。その後室温でのセッテングを0.5〜60分間又は40〜100℃、好ましくは60〜80℃の範囲で1〜60分間予備加熱を行う。白色導電性プライマー塗料(A)の塗膜が形成されたプラスチック成形品の表面電気抵抗値は108Ω/cm2以下であり、その上への静電塗装が可能となる。
【0048】
上記白色導電性プライマー塗料(A)の未硬化の塗膜の上に白色非導電性カラーベース(B)を乾燥膜厚で15〜50μmになるようにして静電塗装して、必要に応じて焼付ける。焼付を行わない場合は、室温でのセッテングを0.5〜60分間又は40〜100℃、好ましくは60〜80℃の範囲で1〜60分間予備加熱を行う。
【0049】
上記白色非導電性カラーベース(B)の塗膜の上に干渉色ベース塗料(C)を乾燥膜厚で10〜25μmになるようにして静電塗装して、必要に応じてセッテング又は焼付けを行った後、クリヤー塗料(D)を乾燥膜厚で20〜50μmになるようにして静電塗装して焼付ける。
【0050】
各段階における焼付条件は同じでも異なっていてもよく、例えば、熱風加熱、赤外線加熱、高周波加熱等により、約60〜約140℃、好ましくは、約80〜約120℃の温度で約20〜約40分間程度加熱して硬化させることにより複層塗膜を形成することができ、CIE等色関数に基づく白色度のL値が90以上、好ましくは92以上の高白色度パール調塗膜が得られる。
【0051】
【実施例】
以下、実施例及び比較例を挙げて、本発明をより具体的に説明する。なお、以下、「部」及び「%」はいずれも重量基準によるものとする。
【0052】
ポリエステルポリオールの合成
合成例1
アジピン酸240部、ヘキサヒドロフタル酸125部、1,6−ヘキサンジオール240部及びトリメチロールプロパン70部を常法によりエステル化反応させてポリエステルポリオール(a−1)を得た。静的ガラス転移温度は−60℃、水酸基価は70mgKOH/gであった。
【0053】
ブロックポリイソシアネートの合成
合成例2
窒素雰囲気下で、フラスコ内に1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート100部及びブタンジオール1.2部を仕込み、攪拌しながら80℃で2時間保持した。その後、温度を60℃に保持し、触媒としてテトラブチルアンモニウムアセテートを添加し、さらにリン酸を添加し反応を停止した。反応液を濾過した後、薄膜蒸発缶を用いて未反応の1,6−ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートを除去し、25℃における粘度が3,800mPa・s、イソシアネート含有量が21.0%のイソシアヌレート型ポリイソシアネートを得た。
【0054】
窒素雰囲気下で、このポリイソシアネート100部及びキシレン39部をフラスコに仕込み、マロン酸ジエチル42部、アセト酢酸エチル34部及び28%ナトリウムメチラート水溶液0.8部の混合物を室温で徐々に添加した。添加終了後、60℃で6時間反応を続けた。その後、ブタノール14部を添加し、十分攪拌し、固形分75%のブロックポリイソシアネート溶液(b−1)を得た。樹脂中のブロックされたイソシアネート基の含有量(NCOとして)は9.1%であった。このブロックポリイソシアネート溶液(b−1)を5℃で2週間貯蔵しても結晶化せず、溶液状態を維持した。
【0055】
アクリル樹脂の合成
合成例3
スチレン25部、n−ブチルメタクリレート20部、n−ブチルアクリレート30部、ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート24部及びアクリル酸1部を常法によりラジカル重合反応させてアクリル樹脂(c−1)を得た。静的ガラス転移温度は5℃、水酸基価は120mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量は10,000であった。
【0056】
白色導電性プライマーの製造
製造例1
「スーパークロン892L」(日本製紙ケミカル社製、商品名、塩素化率22%の塩素化ポリプロピレン樹脂、数平均分子量25,000、固形分含有率20%)50部(固形分)、ポリエステルポリオール(a−1)30部、ブロックポリイソシアネート溶液(b−1)20部(固形分)、酸化チタン顔料80部及びデントールWK−500(大塚化学社製、商品名、針状導電フィラー)60部をキシレン中で混合し、分散させ、粘度13秒/フォードカップ#4/20℃に調整された1液型白色導電性プライマー(A−1)を得た。
【0057】
白色非導電性カラーベースの製造
製造例2
「スーパークロン892L」50部(固形分)、ポリエステルポリオール(a−1)30部、ブロックポリイソシアネート溶液(b−1)20部(固形分)及び酸化チタン顔料130部をキシレン中で混合し、分散させ、粘度13秒/フォードカップ#4/20℃に調整された1液型カラーベース(B−1)を得た。
【0058】
製造例3
ポリエステルポリオール(a−1)100部、ブロックポリイソシアネート溶液(b−1)25部(固形分)及び酸化チタン顔料130部をキシレン中で混合し、分散させ、粘度13秒/フォードカップ#4/20℃に調整された1液型カラーベース(B−2)を得た。
【0059】
干渉色ベース塗料の製造
製造例4
ポリエステルポリオール(a−1)80部、ブロックポリイソシアネート溶液(b−1)20部(固形分)及び白色パールマイカ(メルク社製)8部をキシレン中で混合し、分散させ、粘度13秒/フォードカップ#4/20℃に調整された干渉色ベース塗料(C−1)を得た。
【0060】
2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料の製造
製造例5
アクリル樹脂(c−1)70部(固形分)及びヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートの水アダクト体30部を有機溶剤(トルエン/キシレン等重量混合液)と混合し、粘度14秒/フォードカップ#4/20℃に調整された2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料(D−1)を得た。
【0061】
複層塗膜の作成
実施例1
バンパーに成形加工したポリプロピレン(脱脂処理済み)に白色導電プライマー(A−1)を乾燥膜厚が10μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、室温で2分間放置してから、白色非導電カラーベース(B−1)を乾燥膜厚が40μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、室温で2分間放置してから、干渉色ベース塗料(C−1)を乾燥膜厚が15μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、室温で5分間放置してから、さらに2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料(D−1)を乾燥膜厚が30μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、次いで90℃で30分間加熱して、4層塗膜を同時に硬化させて複層塗膜を得た。
【0062】
なお、白色導電プライマー塗布後1分間放置した後の塗装膜の表面電気抵抗値をTREK社製「MODEL150」で測定したところ、5×107Ω/cm2であり、静電塗装は良好であった。
【0063】
実施例2
バンパーに成形加工したポリプロピレン(脱脂処理済み)に白色導電プライマー(A−1)を乾燥膜厚が25μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、室温で2分間放置してから、白色非導電カラーベース(B−1)を乾燥膜厚が25μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、室温で2分間放置してから、干渉色ベース塗料(C−1)を乾燥膜厚が15μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、室温で5分間放置してから、さらに2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料(D−1)を乾燥膜厚が30μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、次いで90℃で30分間加熱して、4層塗膜を同時に硬化させて複層塗膜を得た。
【0064】
なお、白色導電プライマー塗布後1分間放置した後の塗装膜の表面電気抵抗値を測定したところ、1×107Ω/cm2であり、静電塗装は良好であった。
【0065】
実施例3
バンパーに成形加工したポリプロピレン(脱脂処理済み)に白色導電プライマー(A−1)を乾燥膜厚が10μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、室温で2分間放置してから、白色非導電カラーベース(B−2)を乾燥膜厚が40μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、室温で2分間放置してから、干渉色ベース塗料(C−1)を乾燥膜厚が15μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、室温で5分間放置してから、さらに2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料(D−1)を乾燥膜厚が30μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、次いで90℃で30分間加熱して、4層塗膜を同時に硬化させて複層塗膜を得た。
【0066】
なお、白色導電プライマー塗布後1分間放置した後の塗装膜の表面電気抵抗値を測定したところ、5×107Ω/cm2であり、静電塗装は良好であった。
【0067】
実施例4
バンパーに成形加工したポリプロピレン(脱脂処理済み)に白色導電プライマー(A−1)を乾燥膜厚が25μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、室温で2分間放置してから、白色非導電カラーベース(B−2)を乾燥膜厚が25μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、室温で2分間放置してから、干渉色ベース塗料(C−1)を乾燥膜厚が15μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、室温で5分間放置してから、さらに2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料(D−1)を乾燥膜厚が30μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、次いで90℃で30分間加熱して、4層塗膜を同時に硬化させて複層塗膜を得た。
【0068】
なお、白色導電プライマー塗布後1分間放置した後の塗装膜の表面電気抵抗値を測定したところ、1×107Ω/cm2であり、静電塗装は良好であった。
【0069】
比較例1
バンパーに成形加工したポリプロピレン(脱脂処理済み)に白色導電プライマー(A−1)を乾燥膜厚が20μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、室温で2分間放置してから、干渉色ベース塗料(C−1)を乾燥膜厚が15μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、室温で5分間放置してから、さらに2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料(D−1)を乾燥膜厚が30μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、次いで90℃で30分間加熱して、3層塗膜を同時に硬化させて複層塗膜を得た。
【0070】
なお、白色導電プライマー塗布後1分間放置した後の塗装膜の表面電気抵抗値を測定したところ、5×107Ω/cm2であり、静電塗装は良好であった。
【0071】
比較例2
バンパーに成形加工したポリプロピレン(脱脂処理済み)に白色導電プライマー(A−1)を乾燥膜厚が50μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、室温で2分間放置してから、干渉色ベース塗料(C−1)を乾燥膜厚が15μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、室温で5分間放置してから、さらに2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料(D−1)を乾燥膜厚が30μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、次いで90℃で30分間加熱して、3層塗膜を同時に硬化させて複層塗膜を得た。
【0072】
なお、白色導電プライマー塗布後1分間放置した後の塗装膜の表面電気抵抗値を測定したところ、1×107Ω/cm2であり、静電塗装は良好であった。
【0073】
比較例3
バンパーに成形加工したポリプロピレン(脱脂処理済み)に白色非導電カラーベース(B−1)を乾燥膜厚が20μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、室温で2分間放置してから、干渉色ベース塗料(C−1)を乾燥膜厚が15μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、室温で5分間放置してから、さらに2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料(D−1)を乾燥膜厚が30μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、次いで90℃で30分間加熱して、3層塗膜を同時に硬化させて複層塗膜を得た。
【0074】
なお、白色非導電カラーベース(B−1)塗布後1分間放置した後の塗装膜の表面電気抵抗値を測定したところ1×1010Ω/cm2以上あり、静電塗装を用いることはスパークによる火災の危険があるため実施せず、干渉色ベース塗料(C−1)及び2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料(D−1)の塗装は、エアスプレー塗装を用いて行った。
【0075】
比較例4
バンパーに成形加工したポリプロピレン(脱脂処理済み)に白色非導電カラーベース(B−1)を乾燥膜厚が50μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、室温で2分間放置してから、干渉色ベース塗料(C−1)を乾燥膜厚が15μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、室温で5分間放置してから、さらに2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料(D−1)を乾燥膜厚が30μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、次いで90℃で30分間加熱して、3層塗膜を同時に硬化させて複層塗膜を得た。
【0076】
なお、比較例3と同様、干渉色ベース塗料(C−1)及び2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料(D−1)の塗装は、エアスプレー塗装を用いて行った。
【0077】
比較例5
バンパーに成形加工したポリプロピレン(脱脂処理済み)に白色非導電カラーベース(B−2)を乾燥膜厚が20μmになるようにエアスプレー塗装し、室温で2分間放置してから、干渉色ベース塗料(C−1)を乾燥膜厚が15μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、室温で5分間放置してから、さらに2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料(D−1)を乾燥膜厚が30μmになるように静電スプレー塗装し、次いで90℃で30分間加熱して、3層塗膜を同時に硬化させて複層塗膜を得た。
【0078】
なお、白色非導電カラーベース(B−2)塗布後1分間放置した後の塗装膜の表面電気抵抗値を測定したところ1×1010Ω/cm2以上あり、静電塗装を用いることはスパークによる火災の危険があるため実施せず、干渉色ベース塗料(C−1)及び2液型アクリル樹脂系クリヤ塗料(D−1)の塗装は、エアスプレー塗装を用いて行った。
【0079】
得られた各複層塗膜を有する試験塗板について、白色度、仕上り性及び付着性を下記試験方法に従って評価した。得られた結果を後記表1に示す。
【0080】
試験方法
白色度:各試験塗板についてミノルタ社製色彩色差計CR−200を用いてL値を測定した。L値はCIE等色関数における値であり、L値が大きいほど白いことを表す。
○:L値が90以上。
△:L値が80以上で90未満。
×:L値が80未満。
【0081】
仕上り性:複層塗膜を目視で観察し、下記基準で評価した。
○:ツヤ感、平滑性及びパール感が良好。
△:ツヤ感、平滑性及びパール感がやや劣る。
×:ツヤ感、平滑性及びパール感が非常に劣る。
【0082】
付着性:塗膜面に素地に達するようにカッターで切り込み線を入れ、大きさ2mm×2mmのマス目を100個作り、その表面に粘着セロハンテープを貼着し、20℃においてそれを急激に剥離した後のマス目の残存塗膜数を調べ、下記基準で評価した。
○:100個残存。
△:95〜99個残存。
×:残存数94個以下。
【0083】
コスト:各塗料の原材料費を元に、各複層塗膜の単位面積当たりのコストを計算し、比較例2のコストを標準とし、下記基準で評価した。
○:コストが比較例2の85%未満。
△:コストが比較例2の95%未満で85%以上。
×:コストが比較例2の95%以上。
【0084】
【表1】
【0085】
【発明の効果】
本発明の高白色パール調複層塗膜の形成方法を用いることにより、プラスチック成形品の塗装において、導電プライマーの膜厚を薄く抑えることができ、大幅なコスト削減になるだけでなく、白色度の高い複層塗膜を形成することができ、自動車バンパー用として特に有用なものである。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for forming a high white pearly multilayer coating film on a plastic molded product.
[0002]
[Prior art and its problems]
The volume resistivity of plastic materials used for bumpers of automobile bodies is usually 1011Ω / cm2For these reasons, it is difficult to apply a paint directly to this using an electrostatic coating method having excellent coating efficiency.
[0003]
Therefore, when the paint is electrostatically applied to these materials, a conductive primer paint is usually applied.
[0004]
Generally, plastic materials used for bumpers etc. have a dark color such as black, and when applying a light-colored or low-hiding overcoat, high concealment is required for the conductive primer paint. You. In particular, in forming a high-white pearlescent multilayer coating film having a whiteness L value of 90 or more based on the CIE color matching function, not only high hiding properties but also high whiteness of the conductive primer coating film itself is required. Therefore, a conductive primer coating film is applied to a thickness of 50 μm or more.
[0005]
However, since the conductive filler used in the conductive primer coating is expensive, a large thickness of the conductive primer coating results in a significant increase in cost, and the conductive filler itself is usually colored, resulting in a high white color. There is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a conductive primer coating film having a certain degree.
[0006]
An object of the present invention is to provide a simple method for forming a high-white pearl-like multilayer coating film using electrostatic coating except for the application of a conductive primer coating.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above problems, and as a result, coated a white conductive primer with a film thickness as thin as possible for subsequent electrostatic coating, and wet a white non-conductive color base thereon. The present inventors have found that by performing electrostatic coating on-wet, it is possible to electrostatically coat the interference color base paint and the clear paint, and to form a high-white pearl-like multilayer coating film, and have completed the present invention.
[0008]
Thus, according to the present invention, a white conductive primer (A) is applied to a plastic molded product so as to have a dry film thickness of 5 to 30 μm, and a white non-conductive color base (B) having a dry film thickness is left uncured. After electrostatic coating to a thickness of 15 to 50 μm and baking as required, the interference color base coating (C) is electrostatically coated to a dry film thickness of 10 to 25 μm as required. The present invention relates to a method for forming a high-white pearl-like multilayer coating film, wherein after baking, the clear coating material (D) is electrostatically coated to a dry film thickness of 20 to 50 μm and baked.
[0009]
The present invention also relates to a high-white pearl-coated article obtained by using the method for forming a multilayer coating film.
[0010]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
[0011]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The plastic molded product used in the method for forming a high white pearl-like multilayer coating film of the present invention is used, for example, for automobile outer panels such as bumpers, spoilers, grills, and fenders, and also for outer panels of household appliances. Examples of such materials include, for example, one or two or more selected from olefins having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, butylene, and hexene. Polyolefin resins, urethane resins and the like are particularly suitable, but other than these, the present invention can also be applied to polycarbonate, ABS resin, nylon and the like. These plastic molded products can be appropriately subjected to degreasing treatment, water washing treatment and the like by a method known per se before coating of the white conductive primer.
[0012]
White conductive primer (A)
In the method for forming a high-white pearly multilayer coating film of the present invention, a white conductive primer (A) is first applied to the plastic molded article.
[0013]
The white conductive primer (A) is required to have excellent adhesion to a plastic molded product as a material and to be conductive, and usually contains a base resin, a crosslinking agent, a conductive agent, and a white pigment. It becomes. The paint may be an organic solvent-diluted paint or an aqueous paint.
[0014]
Examples of the resin that can be used as the base resin include a polyester resin, an acrylic resin, an epoxy resin, a polyurethane resin, a polyolefin resin, and the like. When the plastic material is a polyolefin, the base resin may be used. Polyolefin-based resins, especially chlorinated polyolefin resin (a) as a main component, and other resins (b), for example, a polyester-based resin, an acrylic-based resin, a resin for cross-linking these resins and the like can be appropriately mixed and used. It is preferable from the viewpoints of adhesion to a material, paintability, and the like.
[0015]
The chlorinated polyolefin resin (a) is a chlorinated product of polyolefin, and the polyolefin to be chlorinated is one or more polymers selected from ethylene, propylene, butene, and methylbutene, and furthermore, these olefins. And a radical copolymer of vinyl acetate, butadiene, acrylate, methacrylate and the like, and the weight average molecular weight is preferably in the range of 30,000 to 150,000, particularly preferably in the range of 50,000 to 120,000. .
[0016]
Of these, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, chlorinated ethylene-propylene copolymer, chlorinated ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and the like are particularly preferable. Further, those obtained by graft-polymerizing a polymerizable monomer to a chlorinated polyolefin are also included. These polymerizable monomers include alkyl esters of (meth) acrylic acid, alkoxyalkyl of (meth) acrylic acid, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, adducts of glycidyl (meth) acrylate and monocarboxylic acid, and hydroxyalkyl (meth) Acrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and the like can be mentioned.
[0017]
In order to impart water dispersibility to the chlorinated polyolefin, it can be adjusted by graft polymerizing a polymerizable unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof as a monomer by a known method. The polymerizable unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or its anhydride is a compound having one polymerizable unsaturated bond and two or more carboxyl groups or its anhydride group in one molecule, for example, maleic acid and its anhydride. , Itaconic acid and its anhydride, citraconic acid and its anhydride, etc., and one or more selected from these can be suitably used. The use amount of these monomers is preferably 90 to 10% by weight, particularly preferably 80 to 30% by weight based on the total amount with the chlorinated polyolefin.
[0018]
The graft polymerization reaction to the chlorinated polyolefin can be performed by a known method. The ratio of the polymerizable unsaturated dicarboxylic acid or the anhydride thereof is preferably such that the saponification value of the obtained modified polyolefin falls within the range of 10 to 60 mgKOH / g, particularly 20 to 50 mgKOH / g.
[0019]
The chlorinated polyolefin is preferably solubilized or dispersed in water that some or all of the carboxyl groups contained in the molecule are neutralized with an amine compound.
[0020]
Examples of the amine compound include tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tributylamine, dimethylethanolamine and triethanolamine; and primary amines such as dimethylamine, dibutylamine and diethanolamine. For water-solubilization or water-dispersion, it is also possible to use a surfactant together with these amine compounds.
[0021]
The chlorination rate of such a chlorinated polyolefin is suitably 50% by weight or less, preferably 12 to 35% by weight, and particularly preferably 15 to 22% by weight. The weight average molecular weight is suitably from 1,000 to 120,000, preferably from 3,000 to 80,000.
[0022]
The polyester resin that can be used in combination with the chlorinated polyolefin can be usually obtained by an esterification reaction between a polybasic acid and a polyhydric alcohol. Polybasic acids are compounds having two or more carboxyl groups in one molecule (including anhydrides), and polyhydric alcohols are compounds having two or more hydroxyl groups in one molecule. it can. Further, those modified with monobasic acids, higher fatty acids, oil components, and the like are also included.
[0023]
Introduction of a hydroxyl group into the polyester can be carried out by using a trihydric alcohol together with a dihydric alcohol. The polyester may have a carboxyl group together with a hydroxyl group.
[0024]
The acrylic resin is synthesized by performing a radical copolymerization reaction of a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomer, an amino group-containing acrylic monomer, an aromatic vinyl monomer, and other monomers as monomer components.
[0025]
Examples of the hydroxyl group-containing acrylic monomer include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and the addition of 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and caprolactone. (For example, the brand names of Daicel Corporation include Praxel FA-2 and FM-3, etc.) These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0026]
Examples of the amino group-containing acrylic monomer include N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-diethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate, and N, N-diacrylate. -T-butylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylamide and the like. Examples of the aromatic vinyl monomer include styrene, vinyl toluene, α-methylstyrene, and the like.
[0027]
Other monomers include, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t- Examples thereof include butyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate.
[0028]
Further, the crosslinking resin is a compound having a group capable of reacting with a functional group contained in the acrylic resin, polyester resin, and the like, for example, an amino resin, a part or all of an isocyanate is blocked with a blocking agent. And polyisocyanate compounds which may be used. Among them, the blocked polyisocyanate compound is suitable from the viewpoint of compatibility with the chlorinated polyolefin as the base resin.
[0029]
The blocked polyisocyanate compound is, for example, an aromatic, aliphatic or aliphatic such as tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, bis (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, methylene diisocyanate, or isophorone diisocyanate. Cyclic polyisocyanate compounds, the isocyanate groups of polyisocyanate compounds such as terminal isocyanate-containing compounds obtained by reacting excess amounts of these isocyanate compounds with ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, hexanetriol, castor oil, etc. Blocked by adding a blocking agent, the blocked polyisocyanate compound is at room temperature When heated to Oite stable, and about 80 to 200 ° C., it is appropriate to regenerate free isocyanate groups by dissociating the blocking agent.
[0030]
Examples of the blocking agent satisfying such requirements include lactam compounds such as ε-caprolactam and γ-butyrolactam; oxime compounds such as methyl ethyl ketoxime and cyclohexanone oxime; phenol compounds such as phenol, para-t-butylphenol and cresol. Compounds; aliphatic alcohols such as n-butanol and 2-ethylhexanol; aromatic alkyl alcohols such as phenylcarbinol and methylphenylcarbinol; and ether alcohol compounds such as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
[0031]
The blending ratio of the chlorinated polyolefin (a) and the other resin (b) in the white conductive primer used in the present invention is 90 to 10% by weight based on the total solid content of both components. %, Preferably in the range of 20 to 70% by weight, and the other resin (b) is in the range of 10 to 90% by weight, preferably 30 to 80% by weight, from the viewpoint of the adhesion to the polyolefin of the material and the stability of the paint. .
[0032]
Examples of the white pigment added to exhibit white in the white conductive primer used in the present invention include, for example, titanium oxide (such as rutile-type titanium oxide and anatase-type titanium oxide), lead white, zinc white, zinc sulfide, and lithopone. However, titanium oxide is preferable in terms of chemical resistance and design.
[0033]
Rutile-type titanium oxide having an average particle diameter of about 0.05 to 2.0 μm, particularly about 0.1 to 1.0 μm is most preferable. The compounding amount is preferably 30 to 150 parts by weight, particularly preferably 50 to 120 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of the chlorinated polyolefin (a) and the other resin (b). .
[0034]
In the white conductive primer used in the present invention, the conductive filler (c) used for imparting conductivity to the coating film is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known conductive filler can be used. Materials, carbons, organic polymers, etc., and any shape such as particles, flakes, fibers (including whiskers) can be used. As a material that does not significantly reduce the whiteness, a material in which a whisker surface is coated with a conductive metal oxide such as tin oxide, a material in which a flaky mica surface is coated with tin oxide or nickel, and the like are preferable. Specific examples of these commercially available products include DENTOL WK-500 and DENTOL WK-200W (all of which are manufactured by Otsuka Chemical Co., Ltd.).
[0035]
The compounding amount of the conductive filler (c) is as follows: a white conductive primer is applied to a plastic molded product, and the surface electric resistance of the coating film in a dried state is 10%.8Ω / cm2It is preferably added until the amount becomes less than 10 parts by weight, especially about 30 to 120 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of the chlorinated polyolefin (a) and the other resin (b). Suitable to use.
[0036]
For the white conductive primer used in the present invention, a coloring pigment other than the white pigment, an extender pigment, an antifoaming agent, a rheology control agent, a curing catalyst, an organic solvent, and the like can be appropriately used as needed.
[0037]
White non-conductive color base (B)
The above-mentioned white conductive primer (A) is applied to the plastic molded article, and the uncured white non-conductive color base (B) is applied.
[0038]
The white non-conductive color base (B) may be an organic solvent-diluted paint or an aqueous paint as a paint system, and is not particularly limited as a resin system. Examples thereof include polyester resins, acrylic resins, and epoxy resins. Resins, polyurethane resins, polyolefin resins and the like can be used. However, from the viewpoint of preventing layer mixing in wet-on-wet coating with the white conductive primer (A) film and from the viewpoint of adhesion to the film, a white conductive primer is used. It is preferable to select a resin system similar to (A). If the white conductive primer (A) is a compound mainly composed of chlorinated polyolefin resin, the white non-conductive color base (B) is also chlorinated polyolefin resin. It is preferable that the composition is mainly composed of
[0039]
After the white non-conductive color base (B) is applied, the interference color base paint (C) can be further applied in an uncured state. However, in order to prevent side and mixed layers, the interference color base paint (C) is used. It is preferable to perform baking before painting. When baking is performed before applying the interference color base paint (C), the white non-conductive color base (B) may be a hydroxyl group-containing organic resin such as a hydroxyl group-containing polyester resin or a hydroxyl group-containing acrylic resin, and a polyisocyanate compound. It is preferable to use a two-pack type paint in combination in order to increase the solid content of the paint and to obtain a high finish coating film. As the polyisocyanate compound, the polyisocyanate compounds described in the description of the white conductive primer (A) can be suitably used.
[0040]
The white non-conductive color base (B) is suitably one having a high degree of whiteness, and the amount of the white pigment to be contained is 50 to 200 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the resin solid content in the paint. Suitably, it is in the range of from 80 to 150 parts by weight. Examples of the white pigment to be used include titanium oxide (such as rutile-type titanium oxide and anatase-type titanium oxide), lead white, zinc white, zinc sulfide, and lithopone. And titanium oxide is preferred. Rutile-type titanium oxide having an average particle diameter of about 0.05 to 2.0 μm, particularly about 0.1 to 1.0 μm is most preferable.
[0041]
For the white non-conductive color base (B), a coloring pigment other than the white pigment, an extender pigment, an antifoaming agent, a rheology control agent, a curing catalyst, an organic solvent, and the like can be appropriately used as needed.
[0042]
Interference color base paint (C)
The interference color base coating (C) used in the method for forming a multilayer coating film of the present invention is a coating composition containing an interference pigment. Examples of the interference pigment include mica, mica whose surface is coated with a metal oxide such as titanium oxide and iron oxide, and graphite whose surface is coated with titanium oxide. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, other pigments within a range that does not significantly reduce the whiteness, for example, titanium oxide, carbon black, zinc white, cadmium red, molybdenum red, chrome ero, chromium oxide, Prussian blue, cobalt blue, azo pigments, Inorganic or organic solid color pigments such as phthalocyanine pigments, quinacridone pigments, isoindoline pigments, sulene pigments and perylene pigments can be suitably used. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0043]
The resin component contained in the interference color base paint (C) is, for example, an acrylic resin having a crosslinkable functional group (for example, a hydroxyl group, an epoxy group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxysilane group, etc.), a vinyl resin, a polyester resin, an alkyd resin, One or more base resins selected from urethane resins and the like, and alkyletherified melamine resins, urea resins, guanamine resins, polyisocyanate compounds which may be blocked, epoxy compounds, A composition comprising at least one crosslinking agent component selected from a carboxyl group-containing compound and the like is preferable. The base resin is 50 to 90% by weight, and the crosslinking agent component is 50 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of both components. % Is preferably contained.
[0044]
In the interference color base paint (C), commonly known additives such as a curing accelerator, an antifoaming agent, a rheology control agent and an organic solvent are further used as required.
[0045]
Clear paint (D)
The clear paint (D) used in the method for forming a multilayer coating film of the present invention is a paint mainly composed of a resin component, and a pigment having transparency is used only slightly if necessary. Known ones can be used without particular limitation. The resin component is preferably one or more selected from the resins described in the section of the interference color base paint (C).
[0046]
In the clear coating (D), conventionally known additives and organic solvents such as a curing accelerator, an antifoaming agent, a rheology control agent, a lubricant, and a UV absorber are further used as necessary.
[0047]
Multilayer coating method
In the method for forming a multilayer coating film of the present invention, first, the white conductive primer coating material (A) of the present invention is applied to a plastic molded product to be coated so that the dry film thickness is 5 to 30 μm. . Thereafter, preheating is performed at room temperature for 0.5 to 60 minutes or at 40 to 100C, preferably 60 to 80C for 1 to 60 minutes. The surface electric resistance value of the plastic molded product on which the coating film of the white conductive primer paint (A) is formed is 108Ω / cm2It is as follows, and the electrostatic coating on it becomes possible.
[0048]
A white non-conductive color base (B) is electrostatically coated on the uncured coating of the white conductive primer coating (A) so as to have a dry film thickness of 15 to 50 μm, and if necessary, baked. wear. When baking is not performed, preheating is performed at room temperature for 0.5 to 60 minutes or at 40 to 100 ° C, preferably 60 to 80 ° C for 1 to 60 minutes.
[0049]
An interference color base paint (C) is electrostatically coated on the coating film of the white non-conductive color base (B) so as to have a dry film thickness of 10 to 25 μm, and setting or baking is performed as necessary. After that, the clear paint (D) is electrostatically applied to a dry film thickness of 20 to 50 μm and baked.
[0050]
The baking conditions in each stage may be the same or different, for example, by hot air heating, infrared heating, high-frequency heating, etc., at a temperature of about 60 to about 140 ° C, preferably about 80 to about 120 ° C, and about 20 to about 120 ° C. A multilayer coating film can be formed by heating and curing for about 40 minutes to obtain a high whiteness pearly coating film having an L value of whiteness of 90 or more, preferably 92 or more based on the CIE color matching function. Can be
[0051]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. Hereinafter, both “parts” and “%” are based on weight.
[0052]
Synthesis of polyester polyol
Synthesis Example 1
240 parts of adipic acid, 125 parts of hexahydrophthalic acid, 240 parts of 1,6-hexanediol and 70 parts of trimethylolpropane were subjected to an esterification reaction by a conventional method to obtain a polyester polyol (a-1). The static glass transition temperature was −60 ° C., and the hydroxyl value was 70 mgKOH / g.
[0053]
Synthesis of blocked polyisocyanate
Synthesis Example 2
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 100 parts of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and 1.2 parts of butanediol were charged into a flask and kept at 80 ° C. for 2 hours while stirring. Thereafter, the temperature was maintained at 60 ° C., tetrabutylammonium acetate was added as a catalyst, and phosphoric acid was further added to stop the reaction. After the reaction solution was filtered, unreacted 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate was removed using a thin film evaporator, and the isocyanurate type having a viscosity of 3,800 mPa · s at 25 ° C. and an isocyanate content of 21.0% was used. A polyisocyanate was obtained.
[0054]
Under a nitrogen atmosphere, 100 parts of this polyisocyanate and 39 parts of xylene were charged into a flask, and a mixture of 42 parts of diethyl malonate, 34 parts of ethyl acetoacetate, and 0.8 part of a 28% aqueous sodium methylate solution was gradually added at room temperature. . After completion of the addition, the reaction was continued at 60 ° C. for 6 hours. Thereafter, 14 parts of butanol was added, and the mixture was sufficiently stirred to obtain a blocked polyisocyanate solution (b-1) having a solid content of 75%. The content of blocked isocyanate groups (as NCO) in the resin was 9.1%. Even if this blocked polyisocyanate solution (b-1) was stored at 5 ° C. for 2 weeks, it did not crystallize and maintained a solution state.
[0055]
Acrylic resin synthesis
Synthesis Example 3
Acrylic resin (c-1) was obtained by subjecting 25 parts of styrene, 20 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 30 parts of n-butyl acrylate, 24 parts of hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 1 part of acrylic acid to a radical polymerization reaction by a conventional method. The static glass transition temperature was 5 ° C., the hydroxyl value was 120 mg KOH / g, and the weight average molecular weight was 10,000.
[0056]
Manufacture of white conductive primer
Production Example 1
"Supercron 892L" (manufactured by Nippon Paper Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name, chlorinated polypropylene resin having a chlorination rate of 22%, number average molecular weight 25,000, solid content 20%) 50 parts (solid content), polyester polyol ( a-1) 30 parts, blocked polyisocyanate solution (b-1) 20 parts (solid content), titanium oxide pigment 80 parts, and Dentol WK-500 (Otsuka Chemical Co., trade name, acicular conductive filler) 60 parts It was mixed and dispersed in xylene to obtain a one-component white conductive primer (A-1) adjusted to have a viscosity of 13 seconds / Ford cup # 4/20 ° C.
[0057]
Manufacture of white non-conductive color base
Production Example 2
50 parts (solid content) of "Supercron 892L", 30 parts of polyester polyol (a-1), 20 parts (solid content) of blocked polyisocyanate solution (b-1) and 130 parts of titanium oxide pigment were mixed in xylene, It was dispersed to obtain a one-component color base (B-1) adjusted to a viscosity of 13 seconds / Ford cup # 4/20 ° C.
[0058]
Production Example 3
100 parts of polyester polyol (a-1), 25 parts (solid content) of blocked polyisocyanate solution (b-1) and 130 parts of titanium oxide pigment were mixed and dispersed in xylene, and the viscosity was 13 seconds / Ford cup # 4 / A one-component color base (B-2) adjusted to 20 ° C. was obtained.
[0059]
Manufacture of interference color-based paints
Production Example 4
80 parts of polyester polyol (a-1), 20 parts (solid content) of blocked polyisocyanate solution (b-1) and 8 parts of white pearl mica (manufactured by Merck) are mixed and dispersed in xylene, and have a viscosity of 13 seconds / Ford cup # 4 / Interference color base paint (C-1) adjusted to 20 ° C. was obtained.
[0060]
Manufacture of two-component acrylic resin clear paint
Production Example 5
70 parts (solid content) of acrylic resin (c-1) and 30 parts of a water adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate were mixed with an organic solvent (a mixed solution of toluene / xylene and the like by weight), and the viscosity was 14 seconds / Ford cup # 4/20 ° C. A two-component acrylic resin-based clear paint (D-1) was prepared.
[0061]
Creating multi-layer coatings
Example 1
A white conductive primer (A-1) is applied by air spray coating to a polypropylene (degreasing-processed) formed into a bumper so that the dry film thickness becomes 10 μm, and left at room temperature for 2 minutes. -1) is applied by electrostatic spraying so as to have a dry film thickness of 40 μm, left at room temperature for 2 minutes, and then electrostatically sprayed with an interference color base paint (C-1) so as to have a dry film thickness of 15 μm. After coating and leaving at room temperature for 5 minutes, a two-part acrylic resin clear paint (D-1) is further electrostatically spray-coated so that the dry film thickness becomes 30 μm, and then heated at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes. The four-layer coating was simultaneously cured to obtain a multi-layer coating.
[0062]
The surface electric resistance value of the coating film after being left for 1 minute after the application of the white conductive primer was measured by TREK's “MODEL150”.7Ω / cm2And the electrostatic coating was good.
[0063]
Example 2
A white conductive primer (A-1) is spray-painted on polypropylene (having been degreased) formed into a bumper so that the dry film thickness becomes 25 μm, and left at room temperature for 2 minutes. -1) is electrostatically spray-coated so as to have a dry film thickness of 25 μm, left at room temperature for 2 minutes, and then electrostatically sprayed with an interference color base paint (C-1) so as to have a dry film thickness of 15 μm. After coating and leaving at room temperature for 5 minutes, a two-part acrylic resin clear paint (D-1) is further electrostatically spray-coated so that the dry film thickness becomes 30 μm, and then heated at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes. The four-layer coating was simultaneously cured to obtain a multi-layer coating.
[0064]
In addition, the surface electric resistance value of the coating film after being left for 1 minute after the application of the white conductive primer was measured.7Ω / cm2And the electrostatic coating was good.
[0065]
Example 3
A white conductive primer (A-1) is applied by air spray coating to a polypropylene (degreasing-processed) formed into a bumper so that the dry film thickness becomes 10 μm, and left at room temperature for 2 minutes. -2) is applied by electrostatic spraying so as to have a dry film thickness of 40 μm, left at room temperature for 2 minutes, and then electrostatically sprayed with an interference color base paint (C-1) so that the dry film thickness becomes 15 μm. After coating and leaving at room temperature for 5 minutes, a two-part acrylic resin clear paint (D-1) is further electrostatically spray-coated so that the dry film thickness becomes 30 μm, and then heated at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes. The four-layer coating was simultaneously cured to obtain a multi-layer coating.
[0066]
In addition, the surface electric resistance of the coating film was measured after being left for 1 minute after the application of the white conductive primer.7Ω / cm2And the electrostatic coating was good.
[0067]
Example 4
A white conductive primer (A-1) is spray-painted on polypropylene (having been degreased) formed into a bumper so that the dry film thickness becomes 25 μm, and left at room temperature for 2 minutes. -2) is electrostatically spray-coated so as to have a dry film thickness of 25 μm, left at room temperature for 2 minutes, and then electrostatically sprayed with an interference color base paint (C-1) so as to have a dry film thickness of 15 μm. After coating and leaving at room temperature for 5 minutes, a two-part acrylic resin clear paint (D-1) is further electrostatically spray-coated so that the dry film thickness becomes 30 μm, and then heated at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes. The four-layer coating was simultaneously cured to obtain a multi-layer coating.
[0068]
In addition, the surface electric resistance value of the coating film after being left for 1 minute after the application of the white conductive primer was measured.7Ω / cm2And the electrostatic coating was good.
[0069]
Comparative Example 1
A white conductive primer (A-1) is applied by air spray coating on polypropylene (having been degreased) into a bumper so as to have a dry film thickness of 20 μm, and left at room temperature for 2 minutes. -1) is applied by electrostatic spraying so that the dry film thickness becomes 15 μm, left at room temperature for 5 minutes, and then the two-component acrylic resin clear paint (D-1) becomes 30 μm in dry film thickness. As described above, the three-layer coating was simultaneously cured by heating at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a multi-layer coating.
[0070]
In addition, the surface electric resistance of the coating film was measured after being left for 1 minute after the application of the white conductive primer.7Ω / cm2And the electrostatic coating was good.
[0071]
Comparative Example 2
A white conductive primer (A-1) is spray-coated with air on a polypropylene (degreasing-processed) molded into a bumper so that the dry film thickness becomes 50 μm, and left at room temperature for 2 minutes. -1) is applied by electrostatic spraying so that the dry film thickness becomes 15 μm, left at room temperature for 5 minutes, and then the two-component acrylic resin clear paint (D-1) becomes 30 μm in dry film thickness. As described above, the three-layer coating was simultaneously cured by heating at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a multi-layer coating.
[0072]
In addition, the surface electric resistance value of the coating film after being left for 1 minute after the application of the white conductive primer was measured.7Ω / cm2And the electrostatic coating was good.
[0073]
Comparative Example 3
A white non-conductive color base (B-1) is applied to polypropylene (degreasing-treated) formed into a bumper by air spray coating so that the dry film thickness becomes 20 μm, and left at room temperature for 2 minutes. C-1) is applied by air spraying so that the dry film thickness becomes 15 μm, left at room temperature for 5 minutes, and then the two-component acrylic resin clear paint (D-1) becomes 30 μm in dry film thickness. And then heated at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes to simultaneously cure the three-layer coating to obtain a multilayer coating.
[0074]
The white electric non-conductive color base (B-1) was applied and left for 1 minute to measure the surface electric resistance of the coating film.10Ω / cm2As described above, the use of the electrostatic coating is not carried out because of the danger of fire due to sparks, and the coating of the interference color base paint (C-1) and the two-component acrylic resin clear paint (D-1) is performed by air. This was done using spray painting.
[0075]
Comparative Example 4
A white non-conductive color base (B-1) is air-sprayed on polypropylene (having been degreased) formed into a bumper so that the dry film thickness becomes 50 μm, and left at room temperature for 2 minutes. C-1) is applied by air spraying so that the dry film thickness becomes 15 μm, left at room temperature for 5 minutes, and then the two-component acrylic resin clear paint (D-1) becomes 30 μm in dry film thickness. And then heated at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes to simultaneously cure the three-layer coating to obtain a multilayer coating.
[0076]
As in Comparative Example 3, the interference color base paint (C-1) and the two-component acrylic resin clear paint (D-1) were applied by air spray coating.
[0077]
Comparative Example 5
A white non-conductive color base (B-2) is air-sprayed on polypropylene (having been degreased) formed into a bumper so that the dry film thickness becomes 20 μm, and left at room temperature for 2 minutes. C-1) is electrostatically spray-coated so that the dry film thickness becomes 15 μm, left at room temperature for 5 minutes, and then the two-component acrylic resin clear paint (D-1) is dried to a dry film thickness of 30 μm. Thus, electrostatic spray coating was performed, and then heating was performed at 90 ° C. for 30 minutes to simultaneously cure the three-layer coating film to obtain a multilayer coating film.
[0078]
The white electric non-conductive color base (B-2) was applied and left for 1 minute to measure the surface electric resistance of the coating film.10Ω / cm2As described above, the use of the electrostatic coating is not carried out because of the danger of fire due to sparks, and the coating of the interference color base paint (C-1) and the two-component acrylic resin clear paint (D-1) is performed by air. This was done using spray painting.
[0079]
With respect to the test coated plate having each of the obtained multilayer coating films, whiteness, finish, and adhesion were evaluated according to the following test methods. The results obtained are shown in Table 1 below.
[0080]
Test method
Whiteness: The L value of each test coated plate was measured using a color difference meter CR-200 manufactured by Minolta. The L value is a value in the CIE color matching function, and the larger the L value, the whiter the color.
:: L value is 90 or more.
Δ: L value is 80 or more and less than 90.
X: L value is less than 80.
[0081]
Finishing property: The multilayer coating film was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
:: Good gloss, smoothness and pearly feeling.
Δ: The glossiness, smoothness and pearliness are slightly inferior.
×: Very poor gloss, smoothness and pearly feeling.
[0082]
Adhesion: Make a cut line with a cutter to reach the base surface of the coating film, make 100 squares of 2 mm x 2 mm, attach an adhesive cellophane tape to the surface, and sharply cut it at 20 ° C. The number of remaining coating films on the squares after peeling was checked and evaluated according to the following criteria.
:: 100 remaining.
Δ: 95-99 remaining.
X: The remaining number is 94 or less.
[0083]
Cost: The cost per unit area of each multi-layer coating film was calculated based on the raw material cost of each coating material, and the cost of Comparative Example 2 was evaluated as a standard and evaluated according to the following criteria.
:: Cost is less than 85% of Comparative Example 2.
C: Cost is less than 95% of Comparative Example 2 and 85% or more.
X: The cost is 95% or more of Comparative Example 2.
[0084]
[Table 1]
[0085]
【The invention's effect】
By using the method for forming a high-white pearl-like multilayer coating film of the present invention, the thickness of the conductive primer can be suppressed to be thin in the coating of a plastic molded product. It can form a multi-layer coating film having a high value, and is particularly useful for an automobile bumper.
Claims (8)
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| JP2003052431A JP4584541B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | Method for forming a high white pearl tone multilayer coating film |
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| JP2003052431A JP4584541B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2003-02-28 | Method for forming a high white pearl tone multilayer coating film |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2007238719A (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Nippon Bee Chemical Co Ltd | Conductive primer paint and coating film forming method using the same |
| WO2006092680A3 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2008-04-10 | Basf Coatings Japan Ltd | White colored electrically conductive primer paint compositions, a method of painting in which they are used and the painted objects which have been painted with said method of painting |
| JP2009233574A (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-15 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Coating method |
| WO2010067851A1 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | 大日本塗料株式会社 | In-mold coating composition and in-mold-coated molded product |
| JP2011240266A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-12-01 | Nippon Bee Chemical Co Ltd | Method for forming multilayer coating film |
| WO2013175925A1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Method for forming multilayer coating film |
| WO2015099151A1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | Method for forming multilayer film |
| JP2017177023A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Electrostatic paint grounding inspection method |
| KR20180076669A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | Conductive coating film |
| CN110791058A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-14 | 张家港大塚化学有限公司 | Preparation method of TPEE composite material |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006092680A3 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2008-04-10 | Basf Coatings Japan Ltd | White colored electrically conductive primer paint compositions, a method of painting in which they are used and the painted objects which have been painted with said method of painting |
| JP2007238719A (en) * | 2006-03-07 | 2007-09-20 | Nippon Bee Chemical Co Ltd | Conductive primer paint and coating film forming method using the same |
| JP2009233574A (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2009-10-15 | Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd | Coating method |
| WO2010067851A1 (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2010-06-17 | 大日本塗料株式会社 | In-mold coating composition and in-mold-coated molded product |
| KR20110110155A (en) | 2008-12-10 | 2011-10-06 | 다이닛뽄도료가부시키가이샤 | Coating composition in mold and coating molding in mold |
| JP2011240266A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-12-01 | Nippon Bee Chemical Co Ltd | Method for forming multilayer coating film |
| WO2013175925A1 (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-11-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Method for forming multilayer coating film |
| GB2538883A (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-11-30 | Nippon Paint Automotive Coatings Co Ltd | Method for forming multilayer film |
| WO2015099151A1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | Method for forming multilayer film |
| JPWO2015099151A1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2017-03-23 | 日本ペイント・オートモーティブコーティングス株式会社 | Formation method of multilayer coating film |
| US10632498B2 (en) | 2013-12-27 | 2020-04-28 | Nippon Paint Automotive Coatings Co., Ltd. | Method of forming multilayer coating film |
| GB2538883B (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2021-03-31 | Nippon Paint Automotive Coatings Co Ltd | Method of forming multilayer coating film |
| JP2017177023A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2017-10-05 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Electrostatic paint grounding inspection method |
| KR20180076669A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-06 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | Conductive coating film |
| JP2018108734A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-07-12 | エスケー イノベーション カンパニー リミテッドSk Innovation Co.,Ltd. | Conductive coating |
| JP7067832B2 (en) | 2016-12-28 | 2022-05-16 | エスケー イノベーション カンパニー リミテッド | Conductive coating |
| KR102686500B1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2024-07-17 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | Conductive coating film |
| CN110791058A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-14 | 张家港大塚化学有限公司 | Preparation method of TPEE composite material |
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