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JP2004262007A - Screen plain gauze - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2004262007A
JP2004262007A JP2003052896A JP2003052896A JP2004262007A JP 2004262007 A JP2004262007 A JP 2004262007A JP 2003052896 A JP2003052896 A JP 2003052896A JP 2003052896 A JP2003052896 A JP 2003052896A JP 2004262007 A JP2004262007 A JP 2004262007A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
core
sheath
monofilament
gauze
screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003052896A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshitomo Hara
義智 原
Hideo Ueda
秀夫 上田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanebo Synthetic Fibers Ltd
Kanebo Ltd
Original Assignee
Kanebo Synthetic Fibers Ltd
Kanebo Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanebo Synthetic Fibers Ltd, Kanebo Ltd filed Critical Kanebo Synthetic Fibers Ltd
Priority to JP2003052896A priority Critical patent/JP2004262007A/en
Publication of JP2004262007A publication Critical patent/JP2004262007A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a screen plain gauze having a high breaking strength, less UV reflection and excellent printing performance at a low cost. <P>SOLUTION: The screen plain gauze is composed of a core-sheath composite type monofilament with a fiber fineness of ≤33 dtex, and comprises the core-sheath composite type monofilament comprising a polyester with an intrinsic viscosity of 0.60-0.90 as a core component, and an organic compound type UV absorbing agent in the sheath component. As a preferable embodiment, the organic compound type UV absorbing agent incorporated in the sheath component of the core-sheath type monofilament is a benzotriazole compound. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、グラフィックや電子回路などのスクリーン印刷に用いるスクリーン紗に関する。さらに詳しくは、芯鞘型モノフィラメントで構成され、紫外線吸収性が良好で精密印刷に好適なハイメッシュのスクリーン紗に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
印刷用のスクリーン紗としては、古くはシルク、ステンレススチールなどを材料としてきた。近年、合成繊維からなるメッシュ織物は、柔軟性、かつコストパフォーマンスに優れているため、広く使われるようになってきた。
【0003】
最近の電子回路印刷等のプリント分野においては、精密な印刷精度に対する要求がますます厳しくなってきており、スクリーン紗は細繊度、高破断強度モノフィラメントを、300メッシュ以上のハイメッシュ製織する方向へと進んでいる。スクリーン紗をハイメッシュにすることにより、細線のパターンが作成できるので緻密な印刷が可能となる。しかし、細繊度化するに従って糸の強力は低下し、製織時の糸切れが増加する。また、破断強度が小さいと、紗張り時に十分な張力で張り付けることができないので、印刷性の良好なスクリーン紗を得ることができない。
【0004】
スクリーン紗の製版は、モノフィラメントを紗織物とした後、フレーム枠に紗張りし、感光樹脂を塗布、乾燥させ、その面にポジフィルムを密着させる。これを紫外線で露光すると、露光部は光化学反応を起こし、水不溶性に変化する。これを水洗すると、ポジフィルムの不透明部分に相当する未反応の感光膜が洗い流されてスクリーンが露出(現像)し、その織目からインクが押し流され、印刷される。
【0005】
スクリーン紗製造工程で紫外線露光工程の制御は非常に重要で、露光量が少ないと感光膜の硬化が不十分で現像時に脱落することがある。逆に、多すぎると現像時に感光樹脂の抜けが悪くなり、織目がうまることがある。また、紫外線の多少に関わらず、紫外線が経糸または緯糸の表面で乱反射し、露光不要な部分まで感光させて硬化する、いわゆるハレーションが発生することがあり、印刷設計や精度が大きく狂ってしまう。
【0006】
スクリーン紗に対して紫外線の影響を少なくするために染色を行なう方法があるが、性能は十分ではない。また、モノフィラメントに酸化チタンなどの紫外線を遮蔽する無機粒子を練り込む方法があるが、繊維形成性ポリマーへ無機粒子を練り込む場合、粒子同士が凝集しやすく、均一分散が難しいために遮断性能が安定したモノフィラメントを得ることは困難であった。特許文献1には、ポリエステル糸に有機系の紫外線吸収剤を0.1重量%以上含有させたポリエステルモノフィラメントが提案されている。しかし、糸全体に剤を練り込むことによってモノフィラメントの破断強度は低下する傾向にあるので、高張力での紗張りが困難となり、また十分な性能を得るためには練り込み量を多くしなければならずコストアップにもつながる。特許文献2には、スクリーン紗の経糸および緯糸に物理的に紫外線反射防止膜を被覆する方法が提案されている。しかし、工程が増える上に特別な設備が必要であり、また大きなコストアップにもつながる。
【0007】
【特許文献1】
特開昭59−150110号公報
【特許文献2】
特開2003−19875号公報
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、かかる従来の技術の欠点を解決し、高破断強度で紫外線反射が少なく、印刷性能に優れたスクリーン紗を安価に提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、繊度33dtex以下の芯鞘複合型モノフィラメントにより構成され、芯成分に極限粘度0.60〜0.90のポリエステル、鞘成分に有機化合物系の紫外線吸収剤を含有させた芯鞘複合型モノフィラメントからなることを特徴とするスクリーン紗である。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明に用いられるモノフィラメントは、芯鞘複合型のモノフィラメントであることが必要である。芯鞘複合型とすることにより、高い破断強度と良好な紫外線吸収を兼ね備えたスクリーン紗用モノフィラメントが安価に製造できる。単独型にした場合、十分な紫外線吸収性を得るためには多量に練り込まねばならず、その結果破断強度が低下してしまうので好ましくない。
【0011】
本発明に用いられるモノフィラメントは、33dtex以下であることが必要であり、特に好ましくは20〜7dtexである。繊度はできるだけ小さい方が紗織物をよりハイメッシュにすることができるが、モノフィラメントの生産性や紗織物の製織性の面から3dtexまでで十分である。33dtexを超えてしまうと、整経で糸間隔が狭くなって筬で削られやすくなり、300メッシュ以上のハイメッシュ製織性が不良となる。
【0012】
なお、モノフィラメントの横断面形状は特に限定されるものではないが、円形が好ましく、芯鞘形状も同心円状が好ましい。芯鞘比率も特に限定されるものではないが、モノフィラメントの破断強度と紫外線吸収性を考慮すると芯:鞘=50:50〜80:20の範囲にあるのが好ましい。
【0013】
モノフィラメントの芯成分は、ポリエステルであることが必要である。ポリエステルは、スクリーン紗に必要な寸法安定性が良好であるので、良好な紗張り性を保持することができる。ポリエステルの種類としては、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)のような芳香族ポリエステル、または、ポリエチレンサクシネート、ポリカプロラクトンのような脂肪族ポリエステルが挙げられる。なかでも、PETは溶融紡糸を行う際の操業性、製造コストなどの観点より特に好ましく用いられる。
【0014】
芯成分のポリエステルの極限粘度は0.60〜0.90が必要であり、特に好ましくは、0.68〜0.80である。0.60未満であると、モノフィラメントの強力が低くなり、ハイメッシュ製織が困難になるだけでなく、高張力での紗張り時に糸切れが起きやすくなる。また、0.90を超えると、溶融紡糸の際に最適な溶融粘度で押し出しができなくなり、芯鞘複合紡糸ができなくなる。
【0015】
本発明のモノフィラメントの鞘成分には、有機化合物系の紫外線吸収剤を含有させることが必要である。紫外線吸収剤は、紫外線領域の波長を吸収し、無害な熱エネルギーに変換することにより、繊維形成性ポリマーおよび芯成分のポリエステルの物性低下を抑制する効果がある。有機化合物系の紫外線吸収剤は、繊維形成性ポリマーとのなじみが良く、均一に分散させることができる。無機系の紫外線吸収剤は、粒子同士が凝集しやすく、均一分散が難しいためにモノフィラメントにした際に性能安定させることが困難となるので、好ましくない。
【0016】
鞘成分に添加する有機化合物系の紫外線吸収剤には、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物などが挙げられるが、化合物の生体に対する安全性や繊維形成性ポリマーとのなじみ性の観点から、特にベンゾトリアゾール系化合物が好ましく用いられる。なお、紫外線吸収剤の添加量は特に限定されないが、良好な紫外線吸収性能を得るためには、鞘成分に対して0.1重量%以上の添加が好ましい。また、性能が頭打ちになるために、紫外線吸収剤の添加量は5.0重量%までで十分である。
【0017】
鞘成分に用いられる繊維形成性ポリマーとしては、前記記載のポリエステルの他、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリアミド、ポリウレタン樹脂などがあげられ、有機化合物系の紫外線吸収剤が練り込み可能で、芯鞘複合紡糸が可能なポリマーならば特に限定されず使用することができる。中でも、PETは芯成分との親和性、紫外線吸収剤とのなじみ性、溶融紡糸操業性などが良好であるので、好ましく用いられる。
【0018】
モノフィラメントには、芯成分、鞘成分ともに、筬による糸削れ性改善、感光樹脂接着性改善などを目的としてポリエチレングリコール、イソフタル酸などを共重合しても良い。
【0019】
スクリーン紗製版後の紫外線反射率は、紗織物を分光光度計にて測定し、波長200nm〜400nm領域の紫外線平均反射率が10%以下であることが好ましい。この範囲であると、感光時にハレーションを起こしにくくなり、印刷精度が高くなる。
【0020】
スクリーン紗を紗枠に張り付けて印刷する際、できるだけ高い張力で紗張りしたほうが、ひずみやゆがみがなく、良好な印刷性能が得られる。従って、モノフィラメントの強力は、できるだけ高い方が好ましく、破断強度で5.8cN/dtex以上であれば、十分な張力で紗枠に張り付けて印刷することができる。
【0021】
【実施例】
以下に実施例をあげて本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は以下に述べる実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0022】
A.極限粘度
極限粘度は、溶媒にフェノール/テトラクロロエタン(体積比率6/4)を用いて、20℃の恒温槽にて測定した。
【0023】
B.モノフィラメントの破断強度
モノフィラメントの破断強度は、JIS−L−1013に準じ、(株)島津製作所製のAGS−1KNGオートグラフ引張試験機を用い、試料糸長20cm、定速引張速度20cm/分の条件で求めた。
【0024】
C.紫外線平均反射率の測定
紫外線反射率の測定は、紗織物を波長200nm〜400nmの範囲で、(株)島津製作所製のUV−3101PC分光光度計にて測定し、平均値を求めた。
【0025】
D.紡糸操業性評価
紡糸操業性評価は、溶融紡糸時のポリマー押出しの安定性、紡糸中の糸切れ、繊度ムラより判断した。操業性が安定して良好であった場合は良好(○)、不安定ながらも、どうにか糸が巻き取れる場合はやや不良(△)、まったく巻き取ることができなかった場合は不良(×)とした。
【0026】
E.製織性評価
製織性評価は、スルーザー型織機にて300メッシュの紗織物を製織する際の糸切れ発生、スカム発生頻度から、正常な製織を維持できず停機せざるを得なくなった時点での製織長を求めた。製織長が1000m以上のものを優良(◎)、500m以上のものを良好(○)、500m未満のものを不良(×)とした。
【0027】
F.紗張り性評価
(E.)記載の紗織物を、紗枠に40Nのテンションで紗張りし、スクリーン紗が破裂するかどうかを確認した。破裂しなかった場合は良好(○)、破裂した場合は不良(×)と判断した。更に良好の場合は、45Nのテンションにて紗張りし、破裂しなかった場合は優良(◎)とした。
【0028】
G.印刷性能評価
(F.)記載の紗張りした紗織物に、ジアゾ樹脂系の紫外線硬化型感光樹脂を塗布して、その上に線幅0.05mm、長さ50mm、本数500本の細線パターンが描かれているポジフィルムを貼り付けた。これを高圧水銀灯を用いて波長360nmで露光焼付けし、露光していない部分を水洗してスクリーン版を製版した。該スクリーン版を用いて、印圧0.3mm、スキージ角度75°の条件で、紫外線硬化インキを用いて基板100枚に印刷した。基板を250倍の顕微鏡で観察し、インキ細描線のかすれや、線の幅や形が設計通りでない異常基板を数えた。異常基板が1枚もない場合は良好(○)、1枚でもある場合は不良(×)とした。
【0029】
H.紫外線吸収剤の練り込み
極限粘度0.68のPETに、紫外線吸収剤として2−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)−4,6−ビス(1−メチル−1−フェニルエチル)フェノールをPETに対し0.3重量%添加し、ベント付二軸混練機にて溶融押出して、混練チップを得た。
【0030】
<紫外線吸収剤の違いによるスクリーン紗の印刷性能評価>
実施例1
芯成分に極限粘度0.64のPET、鞘成分に前記記載の混練チップを用い、従来公知の芯鞘複合紡糸方法に従った。すなわち、芯鞘面積比を2:1とし、紡糸温度295℃、紡速1500m/分にて未延伸糸を巻き上げた後、室温にて1日エージングした。その後、ホットローラー温度85℃、プレートヒーター温度150℃で延伸を行い、13dtexの複合モノフィラメントを得た。この芯鞘型モノフィラメントを経緯使いにて、スルーザー型織機にて300メッシュの紗織物を得た。
【0031】
比較例1
(H.)記載の紫外線吸収剤を、酸化チタン0.3重量%とした以外は、実施例1に従って紗織物を作製した。
【0032】
実施例1、比較例1の紗織物を、(C.)記載の平均反射率測定を行なったところ、実施例1は9.4%、比較例1は14.2%であった。更に、(G.)記載の方法に従って印刷性能評価を行った。その結果、比較例1は露光時にハレーションを起こし、露光不要な部分まで感光させてしまい、描線のサイズが異なる基板が多数計数され、評価は不良(×)であった。一方、実施例1は、ハレーションはほとんど発生せず、評価は良好(○)であった。
【0033】
<繊度の違いによるハイメッシュ紗織物製織評価>
実施例1の操作に従って紗織物を作製し、その際に表1に示す通り芯鞘型モノフィラメントの繊度を種々変化させて製織評価を行った。
【0034】
【表1】

Figure 2004262007
【0035】
比較例2は、繊度が大きすぎるために製織時にモノフィラメントが削れて白粉が発生しやすく、製織評価は不良であった。一方、本発明に準ずる実施例1〜4は、最適な繊度であるために製織性良好で、特に実施例1、3、4は優良であった。
【0036】
<極限粘度の違いによる紡糸操業性、紗張り性評価>
実施例1記載の方法に従って紗織物を作製し、その際に表2に示すように芯成分の極限粘度を種々変化させて、紡糸操業性、紗張り性評価を行った。
【0037】
【表2】
Figure 2004262007
【0038】
比較例3は、紡糸操業性は良好であったが、ポリマー粘度が低いために減量後のモノフィラメント強力が低くなり、40Nの張力の紗張り時に破裂した。比較例4は、ポリマー粘度が高すぎるために溶融押し出し困難となり、複合紡糸ができなかった。一方、本発明に準ずる実施例1、6、7は、最適な極限粘度であるために、紡糸操業性良好で、高張力の紗張りも可能であった。
【0039】
【発明の効果】
本発明より、芯鞘複合型モノフィラメントで構成されたスクリーン紗において、鞘成分の繊維形成性ポリマーに有機化合物系の紫外線吸収剤を含有させることで吸収剤が均一に分散できるため、吸収性能が安定しているスクリーン紗を得ることができる。また、紫外線反射が少ないために印刷性能が良好で、破断強度が高いために紗張り性良好なハイメッシュスクリーン紗を得ることができる。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a screen gauze used for screen printing of graphics, electronic circuits, and the like. More specifically, the present invention relates to a high-mesh screen gauze composed of a core-sheath type monofilament, having good ultraviolet absorption and suitable for precision printing.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As screen gauze for printing, silk, stainless steel and the like have been used as materials in old times. In recent years, mesh fabrics made of synthetic fibers have been widely used because of their excellent flexibility and cost performance.
[0003]
In the printing field such as recent electronic circuit printing, the demand for precise printing accuracy is becoming more and more strict, and the screen gauze is moving in the direction of weaving fine filaments, high breaking strength monofilaments with a high mesh of 300 mesh or more. I'm advancing. By making the screen gauze a high mesh, a fine line pattern can be created, so that precise printing becomes possible. However, as the fineness decreases, the strength of the yarn decreases, and the yarn breakage during weaving increases. On the other hand, if the breaking strength is low, the screen gauze cannot be stuck with sufficient tension at the time of gauging, so that a screen gauze having good printability cannot be obtained.
[0004]
In the screen-making of screen gauze, after a monofilament is made into gauze fabric, the frame is stretched on a frame, a photosensitive resin is applied and dried, and a positive film is adhered to the surface. When this is exposed to ultraviolet light, the exposed portion undergoes a photochemical reaction and changes to water-insoluble. When this is washed with water, the unreacted photosensitive film corresponding to the opaque portion of the positive film is washed away, and the screen is exposed (developed), and the ink is flushed from the texture and printed.
[0005]
In the screen gauze manufacturing process, the control of the ultraviolet exposure step is very important. If the exposure amount is small, the photosensitive film is insufficiently cured and may fall off during development. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, the removal of the photosensitive resin at the time of development becomes worse, and the texture may be raised. Irrespective of the amount of ultraviolet light, ultraviolet light is irregularly reflected on the surface of a warp or a weft, so that a portion that does not need to be exposed is exposed and hardened, that is, so-called halation may occur.
[0006]
There is a method of dyeing screen gauze to reduce the influence of ultraviolet rays, but the performance is not sufficient. In addition, there is a method of kneading inorganic particles such as titanium oxide that blocks ultraviolet rays into a monofilament.However, when kneading inorganic particles into a fiber-forming polymer, the particles are likely to aggregate and difficult to uniformly disperse, so that the shielding performance is poor. It was difficult to obtain a stable monofilament. Patent Document 1 proposes a polyester monofilament in which an organic ultraviolet absorbent is contained in a polyester yarn in an amount of 0.1% by weight or more. However, since the breaking strength of the monofilament tends to decrease by kneading the agent into the entire yarn, it is difficult to swell at high tension, and in order to obtain sufficient performance, the kneading amount must be increased. It also leads to increased costs. Patent Document 2 proposes a method of physically coating a warp and a weft of a screen gauze with an ultraviolet antireflection film. However, the number of processes increases, special equipment is required, and the cost increases.
[0007]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-59-150110 [Patent Document 2]
JP 2003-19875 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to solve the drawbacks of the conventional technology and provide an inexpensive screen gauze having high rupture strength, low UV reflection and excellent printing performance.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is composed of a core / sheath composite type monofilament having a fineness of 33 dtex or less, a core component containing a polyester having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.60 to 0.90, and a sheath component containing an organic compound-based ultraviolet absorber. Screen gauze characterized by being made of monofilament.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The monofilament used in the present invention needs to be a core-sheath composite type monofilament. By using the core-sheath composite type, a monofilament for screen gauze having both high breaking strength and good ultraviolet absorption can be manufactured at low cost. In the case of a single type, it is necessary to knead a large amount in order to obtain a sufficient ultraviolet absorbing property, and as a result, the breaking strength is lowered, which is not preferable.
[0011]
The monofilament used in the present invention needs to be 33 dtex or less, particularly preferably 20 to 7 dtex. The smaller the fineness is, the higher the mesh size of the gauze fabric can be made. However, from the viewpoint of monofilament productivity and the weaving property of the gauze fabric, up to 3 dtex is sufficient. If it exceeds 33 dtex, the yarn interval becomes narrow due to warping, and it becomes easy to cut with a reed, and the weavability of high mesh of 300 mesh or more becomes poor.
[0012]
The cross-sectional shape of the monofilament is not particularly limited, but is preferably circular, and the core-sheath shape is preferably concentric. Although the core-sheath ratio is not particularly limited, it is preferably in the range of core: sheath = 50: 50 to 80:20 in consideration of the breaking strength and ultraviolet absorption of the monofilament.
[0013]
The core component of the monofilament must be polyester. Polyester has good dimensional stability required for screen gauze, and therefore can maintain good gauze. Examples of the type of polyester include aromatic polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) and polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), and aliphatic polyesters such as polyethylene succinate and polycaprolactone. Among them, PET is particularly preferably used from the viewpoint of operability and production cost when performing melt spinning.
[0014]
The intrinsic viscosity of the polyester as the core component must be 0.60 to 0.90, and particularly preferably 0.68 to 0.80. If it is less than 0.60, the strength of the monofilament is low, and not only is it difficult to weave a high mesh, but also the yarn is liable to break when swelling with high tension. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.90, extrusion cannot be performed at an optimum melt viscosity during melt spinning, and core-sheath composite spinning cannot be performed.
[0015]
It is necessary that the sheath component of the monofilament of the present invention contains an organic compound ultraviolet absorber. The ultraviolet absorber has an effect of suppressing a decrease in the physical properties of the fiber-forming polymer and the polyester of the core component by absorbing the wavelength in the ultraviolet region and converting it into harmless heat energy. Organic compound-based ultraviolet absorbers have good compatibility with fiber-forming polymers and can be uniformly dispersed. Inorganic UV absorbers are not preferred because the particles are likely to aggregate and difficult to uniformly disperse, making it difficult to stabilize the performance when formed into a monofilament.
[0016]
Examples of the organic compound-based ultraviolet absorber to be added to the sheath component include a benzotriazole-based compound and a benzophenone-based compound.From the viewpoint of the safety of the compound to the living body and the compatibility with the fiber-forming polymer, benzotriazole is particularly preferable. Triazole compounds are preferably used. The amount of the ultraviolet absorber is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1% by weight or more based on the sheath component in order to obtain good ultraviolet absorption performance. Further, in order for the performance to plateau, the addition amount of the ultraviolet absorber is up to 5.0% by weight.
[0017]
Examples of the fiber-forming polymer used for the sheath component include, in addition to the polyester described above, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, and polyurethane resin, and the like. Any possible polymer can be used without particular limitation. Among them, PET is preferably used because it has good affinity with the core component, compatibility with the ultraviolet absorber, and melt spinning operability.
[0018]
For the monofilament, both the core component and the sheath component may be copolymerized with polyethylene glycol, isophthalic acid or the like for the purpose of improving the thread scraping property with a reed, improving the adhesiveness of the photosensitive resin, and the like.
[0019]
The ultraviolet reflectance after screen gauging is measured by measuring the gauze fabric with a spectrophotometer, and the average ultraviolet reflectance in the wavelength region of 200 nm to 400 nm is preferably 10% or less. Within this range, halation is less likely to occur at the time of exposure, and printing accuracy is increased.
[0020]
When printing a screen gauze on a gauze frame and printing it with as high a tension as possible, good printing performance can be obtained without distortion and distortion. Therefore, the strength of the monofilament is preferably as high as possible. If the breaking strength is 5.8 cN / dtex or more, the monofilament can be attached to a gauze frame and printed with sufficient tension.
[0021]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below.
[0022]
A. Intrinsic viscosity The intrinsic viscosity was measured using a phenol / tetrachloroethane (volume ratio of 6/4) as a solvent in a thermostat at 20 ° C.
[0023]
B. Breaking strength of monofilament The breaking strength of the monofilament was measured according to JIS-L-1013 using an AGS-1KNG autograph tensile tester manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation under the conditions of a sample yarn length of 20 cm and a constant-speed pulling speed of 20 cm / min. I asked for it.
[0024]
C. Measurement of UV-Average Reflectance The UV-reflectance was measured using a UV-3101PC spectrophotometer manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation in a wavelength range of 200 nm to 400 nm to determine the average value.
[0025]
D. Evaluation of spinning operability The spinning operability was evaluated based on the stability of polymer extrusion during melt spinning, yarn breakage during spinning, and unevenness in fineness. Good (○) when the operability was stable and good, poor (不 安定) when the yarn could be wound up, but it was unstable, and poor (不良) when the yarn could not be wound at all. did.
[0026]
E. FIG. Weaving property evaluation Weaving property evaluation is based on the occurrence of thread breakage and scum occurrence when weaving a 300-mesh gauze woven fabric with a sleather type loom, and weaving at the time when normal weaving cannot be maintained and must be stopped. I asked for a length. Those with a weaving length of 1000 m or more were rated as excellent (◎), those with a weave length of 500 m or more were rated as good (○), and those with a weave length of less than 500 m were rated as poor (x).
[0027]
F. The gauze fabric described in the gauze evaluation (E.) was gauze-coated on a gauze frame with a tension of 40N, and it was confirmed whether or not the screen gauze ruptured. If not ruptured, it was judged as good ((), and if ruptured, it was judged as poor (x). In the case of further good condition, the fabric was stretched with a tension of 45N, and in the case of not bursting, the condition was evaluated as excellent (◎).
[0028]
G. FIG. A diazo resin-based ultraviolet curable photosensitive resin is applied to the gauze fabric described in the print performance evaluation (F.), and a thin line pattern having a line width of 0.05 mm, a length of 50 mm, and 500 lines is formed thereon. The drawn positive film was stuck. This was exposed and baked at a wavelength of 360 nm using a high-pressure mercury lamp, and the unexposed portion was washed with water to produce a screen plate. Using the screen plate, printing was performed on 100 substrates using ultraviolet curable ink under the conditions of a printing pressure of 0.3 mm and a squeegee angle of 75 °. The substrate was observed under a microscope of 250 times, and the number of abnormal substrates in which the fine ink lines were blurred and the width and shape of the lines were not as designed were counted. When there was no abnormal substrate, it was evaluated as good (O), and when it was even one, it was evaluated as poor (X).
[0029]
H. Incorporation of ultraviolet absorber PET with intrinsic viscosity of 0.68 and 2- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) -4,6-bis (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol as an ultraviolet absorber And melt extruded with a vented twin-screw kneader to obtain a kneaded chip.
[0030]
<Evaluation of printing performance of screen gauze by difference of UV absorber>
Example 1
Using a PET having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.64 as the core component and the kneading tip described above as the sheath component, a conventionally known core-sheath composite spinning method was followed. That is, the undrawn yarn was wound up at a spinning temperature of 295 ° C. and a spinning speed of 1500 m / min with a core-sheath area ratio of 2: 1, and then aged at room temperature for one day. Thereafter, drawing was performed at a hot roller temperature of 85 ° C. and a plate heater temperature of 150 ° C. to obtain a 13 dtex composite monofilament. A 300-mesh gauze fabric was obtained from this core-sheath type monofilament using a weaving machine using a sluser type loom.
[0031]
Comparative Example 1
A gauze fabric was prepared according to Example 1, except that the ultraviolet absorber described in (H.) was changed to 0.3% by weight of titanium oxide.
[0032]
When the average reflectance measurement described in (C.) was performed on the gauze fabric of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, it was 9.4% in Example 1 and 14.2% in Comparative Example 1. Further, printing performance was evaluated according to the method described in (G.). As a result, in Comparative Example 1, halation occurred at the time of exposure, and a portion not requiring exposure was exposed, a large number of substrates having different drawing line sizes were counted, and the evaluation was poor (x). On the other hand, in Example 1, halation hardly occurred, and the evaluation was good (○).
[0033]
<Evaluation of weaving of high-mesh gauze fabric by difference in fineness>
A gauze fabric was prepared according to the procedure of Example 1, and at that time, as shown in Table 1, the weaving evaluation was performed by changing the fineness of the core-sheath monofilament in various ways.
[0034]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004262007
[0035]
In Comparative Example 2, since the fineness was too large, the monofilament was shaved during weaving and white powder was easily generated, and the weaving evaluation was poor. On the other hand, Examples 1 to 4 according to the present invention had good weavability because of the optimal fineness, and Examples 1, 3 and 4 were particularly excellent.
[0036]
<Evaluation of spinning operability and stiffness due to difference in intrinsic viscosity>
A gauze fabric was prepared according to the method described in Example 1, and at that time, the intrinsic viscosity of the core component was variously changed as shown in Table 2, and the spinning operability and the gauze evaluation were evaluated.
[0037]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004262007
[0038]
In Comparative Example 3, the spinning operability was good, but since the polymer viscosity was low, the monofilament strength after weight loss was low, and the fiber burst at the time of stretching with a tension of 40N. In Comparative Example 4, melt extrusion was difficult because the polymer viscosity was too high, and composite spinning was not possible. On the other hand, in Examples 1, 6, and 7 according to the present invention, the spinning operability was good and high tension gauze was possible because of the optimum intrinsic viscosity.
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, in a screen gauze composed of a core-sheath composite type monofilament, since the absorbent can be uniformly dispersed by incorporating an organic compound-based ultraviolet absorber into the fiber-forming polymer of the sheath component, the absorption performance is stable. You can get a screen gauze. In addition, a high-mesh screen gauze having good printing performance due to low ultraviolet reflection and good breaking strength due to high breaking strength can be obtained.

Claims (3)

繊度33dtex以下の芯鞘複合型モノフィラメントにより構成され、芯成分に極限粘度0.60〜0.90のポリエステル、鞘成分に有機化合物系の紫外線吸収剤を含有させた繊維形成性ポリマーを配した芯鞘複合型モノフィラメントからなることを特徴とするスクリーン紗。A core composed of a core-sheath composite monofilament having a fineness of 33 dtex or less, a polyester having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.60 to 0.90 in the core component, and a fiber-forming polymer in which the sheath component contains an organic compound-based ultraviolet absorber. A screen gauze made of a sheath-composite monofilament. 前記芯鞘複合型モノフィラメントの鞘成分に含有される有機化合物系の紫外線吸収剤が、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のスクリーン紗。The screen gauze according to claim 1, wherein the organic compound-based ultraviolet absorber contained in the sheath component of the core-sheath composite monofilament is a benzotriazole-based compound. 前記芯鞘複合型モノフィラメントの破断強度が、5.8cN/dtex以上であることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のスクリーン紗。The screen gauze according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the core-sheath composite monofilament has a breaking strength of 5.8 cN / dtex or more.
JP2003052896A 2003-02-28 2003-02-28 Screen plain gauze Pending JP2004262007A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007092233A (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-12 Toray Ind Inc Monofilament for screen gauze

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007092233A (en) * 2005-09-29 2007-04-12 Toray Ind Inc Monofilament for screen gauze

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