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JP2004118012A - Method for sticking polarizing plate to liquid crystal panel - Google Patents

Method for sticking polarizing plate to liquid crystal panel Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004118012A
JP2004118012A JP2002283393A JP2002283393A JP2004118012A JP 2004118012 A JP2004118012 A JP 2004118012A JP 2002283393 A JP2002283393 A JP 2002283393A JP 2002283393 A JP2002283393 A JP 2002283393A JP 2004118012 A JP2004118012 A JP 2004118012A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
polarizing plate
liquid crystal
crystal panel
release paper
adhesive layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002283393A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2004118012A5 (en
Inventor
Kanji Nishiura
西浦 完次
Shigeki Yabuuchi
薮内 茂樹
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Takatori Corp
Original Assignee
Takatori Corp
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Priority to JP2002283393A priority Critical patent/JP2004118012A/en
Publication of JP2004118012A publication Critical patent/JP2004118012A/en
Publication of JP2004118012A5 publication Critical patent/JP2004118012A5/ja
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  • Polarising Elements (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for sticking a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel by which fluctuation in the inspection accuracy for the preliminary visual inspection of the polarizing plate as a single body before sticking is prevented and the inspection can be accurately and efficiently carried out, failures in the liquid crystal panel with the polarizing plate stuck are prevented, and the yield of the liquid crystal cell is improved. <P>SOLUTION: The method for sticking a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel by using an adhesive layer 4 applied on one surface of the polarizing plate B to stick the polarizing plate B to the liquid crystal panel A includes the following processes. They are: a process of peeling a release paper 5 which protects the adhesive layer 4 on the polarizing plate B to expose the adhesive layer 4 just before the polarizing plate B is to be stuck to the liquid crystal panel A; a process of detecting foreign matters or flaws in the adhesive layer 4 of the polarizing plate B by using an appropriate inspection apparatus 18 after or while the release paper 5 is peeled from the polarizing plate B; and a process of immediately sticking only the polarizing plate B judged as a good product by the above inspection to the liquid crystal panel A. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、液晶パネルへの偏光板貼付け方法に関し、更に詳しくは、液晶パネルに偏光板を貼付ける直前において、偏光板の離型紙を剥離した後(又は剥離しながら)、該偏光板の貼付け面(粘着面)を適宜検査装置によって異物や疵等の欠陥検査を行い、検査後、良品と判定した偏光板のみを直ちに液晶パネルに貼付けるようにした液晶パネルへの偏光板貼付け方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
液晶ユニットの製造工程において、従来から行われている液晶パネルへの偏光板の貼付け方法は、液晶パネルに前もって粘着剤層を一方表面に設けた偏光板を、その粘着剤層を用いて液晶パネルに貼り付けるものであり、1つの液晶パネルの両表面に2枚の偏光板を貼付け、液晶セルを形成するようになっている。
【0003】
図7に示すように、偏光板Bは、入射光に対して特定の偏光成分のみを透過させる光学部材で、ヨウ素または二色性色素等を高分子フィルムに吸着・圧延した偏光子1と、この偏光子1の両面を保護する2枚の保護層2と、一方の保護層2の外層側を覆う保護フィルム3と、他方の保護層2の外層側に設けられた前述の液晶パネルとの接着に用いられる粘着剤層4とからなり、保存時は粘着剤層4を保護するために該粘着剤層4の全面を覆うように離型紙5が貼られている。
【0004】
上記した液晶パネルへの偏光板の貼付け工程においては、不良品を削減して少しでも歩留りを向上させるために、光学的又は電気的な検査装置を用い、或いは目視検査等によって製造途中の液晶パネルの品質状態を適宜検査するようにしている。
【0005】
例えば、特開平10−311777号に記載があるように、液晶パネルに貼付ける以前における偏光板単体の欠陥検査が開示されており、又、その他液晶パネルに貼付けた後の偏光板の貼付け状態(貼付け精度、気泡の有無、異物の有無等)の検査も行われている。
【0006】
ところで、偏光板は、偏光板メーカーの製品検査終了後に出荷されるのであるが、その出荷される偏光板の100%が良品とは限らない。そこで、特開平9−229817号に開示されるような納品された状態での偏光板の検査方法が提案されている。
【0007】
この検査方法は、光源と被検査偏光板との間に無欠陥偏光板を介在させ、被検査偏光板を回転させながら検査するようにしたもので、被検査偏光板に保護シート(離型紙)が付けられた状態であっても被検査偏光板の不具合(欠陥)の検出ができるとしている。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、上記検査方法は、所詮作業者による目視検査であって、非効率で該検査にバラツキがでると共に、保護シート(離型紙)が付いたままの検査であるため、保護シートが無い状態より検査精度が下がってしまうという問題がある。
【0009】
また、検査済みの偏光板はストックされ、その後、偏光板貼付け装置に供給されることになる。そして、この貼付け装置において、供給された偏光板は、最初に離型紙を剥離して粘着剤層を露出させ、次いで液晶パネルに貼付けられることになる。
【0010】
偏光板から離型紙を剥離するとき、静電気が発生することがあるので離型紙の剥離時に付近を浮遊する埃やゴミ等の異物が偏光板の粘着剤層に付着する可能性が大いにある。これは、偏光板貼付け装置のある部屋はクリーンルームになっているのであるが、機械・装置内の異物を完全に無くすことは不可能であるため、離型紙を剥離して液晶パネルに偏光板を貼付けるまでの時間が長ければ長いほど粘着剤層に異物が付着する率は高くなるのである。
【0011】
このように、前述の検査方法で偏光板単体を検査して良品と判定しても、次の偏光板貼付け工程において、離型紙の剥離した後から液晶パネルに偏光板を貼付けるまでの間に、該偏光板の粘着剤層に異物が付着すれば、先の検査は何の役にも立たないことになる。
【0012】
なお、液晶パネルに偏光板を貼付けた後に検査を行った結果、異物等の不具合が検出された場合には、この不具合偏光板を液晶パネルから剥離し、再度良品の偏光板を貼付けるといったリペア作業が必要となる。しかし、このリペア作業は偏光板の粘着性が高いため、一度貼付けた偏光板を剥すことは容易ではない。そのため、偏光板を剥す際に液晶パネル自体に致命的なダメージを与えてしまい、結果、歩留り向上の阻害要因となっていた。
【0013】
特に近年において液晶パネルの大型化や高精細化が進むにしたがって、偏光板を剥す際の負担やダメージが大きくなり、これらパネルへの偏光板貼付け不良をいかに解消するかが液晶パネル製造業者にとって、大きな課題の一つとなっている。
【0014】
そこで、この発明の課題は、従来の偏光板単体の欠陥検査作業を省略して液晶パネル生産工程の効率化、省力化の図れる液晶パネルへの偏光板貼付け方法を提供すること、及び100%良品の偏光板を液晶パネルに貼付けることにより、貼付け後のリペア作業をなくすことによって、液晶パネルの歩留まりが大幅に向上するようにした液晶パネルへの偏光板貼付け方法を提供することである。
【0015】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記のような課題を解決するため、請求項1の発明は、偏光板の一方表面に設けた粘着剤層を用いて偏光板を液晶パネルに貼付ける液晶パネルへの偏光板貼付け方法において、液晶パネルに偏光板を貼付ける直前に偏光板の粘着剤層を保護する離型紙を剥離して粘着剤層を露出する工程、上記偏光板から離型紙を剥離した後、又は剥離しながら、該偏光板の粘着剤層を適宜な検査装置を用いて異物や疵等の欠陥検査を行う工程、上記検査の結果良品と判定した偏光板のみを直ちに液晶パネルに貼付ける工程、からなる構成を採用したものである。
【0016】
上記構成によれば、偏光板の離型紙を剥離した後、又は剥離しながら、粘着剤層を検査装置により検査し、異物や疵等の欠陥があれば、そのまま排出等により液晶パネルに貼付けず、良品のみ液晶パネルに貼付けるので、偏光板の事前検査や貼付け後の液晶パネルの検査が不要となり、歩留まりの向上とコストダウンとなる。
【0017】
また、請求項2の発明は、離型紙剥離ポジションにて一方表面に粘着剤層を設けた偏光板の該粘着剤層を保護する離型紙を剥離し、偏光板貼付けポジションにて偏光板の粘着剤層を用いて偏光板を液晶パネルに貼付ける液晶パネルへの偏光板貼付け方法において、離型紙剥離ポジションと偏光板貼付けポジションの間に適宜な検査装置を組込み、偏光板の離型紙を剥離した後又は剥離しながら該偏光板の粘着剤層を上記検査装置で検査し、検査の結果良品と判定した偏光板のみを直ちに液晶パネルに貼付けるようにした構成を採用したものである。
【0018】
上記構成によれば、離型紙剥離ポジションと偏光板貼付けポジションの間に検査装置を設けて偏光板貼付け装置と一体化することができるので、場所を取らず、又、偏光板の離型紙剥離後の移動時、あるいは剥離時に検査を行うことができ、離型紙を剥離してから液晶パネルへ貼付けるまでの時間を短縮でき、粘着剤層への空気中の塵や埃等の異物の付着を防止することができる。
【0019】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、この発明の実施の形態を図1乃至図6に基づいて説明する。
【0020】
図1は、この発明に係る液晶パネルへの偏光板貼付け方法の実施に用いる偏光板貼付装置の全体を示す平面図である。
【0021】
図示のように、偏光板貼付け装置は、左側の前段と右側の後段に分割されており、それぞれ水平の機台11上に、偏光板Bの処理ラインと液晶パネルAへの偏光板貼付けラインが平行するように設けられ、偏光板Bの処理ライン上には、偏光板供給ポジションaと、離型紙剥離ポジションbが設定され、また、偏光板貼付けライン上には、前段では液晶パネル供給ポジションcと、偏光板貼付けポジションdと、液晶パネル排出ポジションeが、後段では液晶パネル供給ポジションcと、偏光板貼付けポジションdと、液晶セル排出ポジションfがそれぞれ設定されている。
【0022】
上記前段の偏光板貼付け装置における偏光板貼付けラインの液晶パネル供給ポジションcには、液晶パネル供給ライン12が臨み、カレット取りや洗浄工程を経た液晶パネルAがこの液晶パネル供給ライン12で液晶パネル供給ポジションcに送られてくる。
【0023】
同じく前段の偏光板貼付け装置における偏光板Bの処理ラインの偏光板供給ポジションaには、偏光板Bを積み重ね状態で収納する偏光板収納ボックス13が設けられている。
【0024】
上記偏光板供給ポジションaと離型紙剥離ポジションbとの間には相対向する2つの円筒形のブラシ14が設置され、適宜手段により偏光板供給ポジションaから離型紙剥離ポジションbに搬送される偏光板Bはこの2つのブラシ14の間を通ることにより表面の塵や埃が取り除かれるようになっている。
【0025】
また、離型紙剥離ポジションbには離型紙剥離ローラ15により偏光板Bより離型紙を剥離する離型紙剥離装置16が設けられている。
【0026】
また、偏光板収納ボックス13から供給された偏光板Bをその上面で吸着保持し、更に離型紙剥離装置16により離型紙が剥離されて表面粘着剤層が露出する偏光板Bを、偏光板貼付けラインの偏光板貼付けポジションdに移送する偏光板吸着テーブル17が配置されている。
【0027】
上記、偏光板処理ラインの離型紙剥離ポジションbと偏光板貼付けラインの偏光板貼付けポジションdとの間には、偏光板吸着テーブル17に吸着されて移送される偏光板Bの表面を検査する検査装置18が設置されている。
【0028】
上記偏光板貼付ラインの液晶パネル供給ポジションcには、液晶パネル供給ライン12で送られてきた液晶パネルAをその上面で吸着保持し、この吸着後に所定ストロークを上昇動する液晶パネル供給テーブル19が設置され、偏光板貼付けポジションdの下部に、貼付ローラ20が昇降手段で上下動するように配置され、また、液晶パネル排出ポジションeには、同じく上面で偏光板貼付後の液晶パネルAを吸着保持する液晶パネル排出テーブル21が設置されている。
【0029】
図2は、図1の矢印I−Iに沿う正面図であり、液晶パネルAに粘着剤層が露出された偏光板Bを貼付ける偏光板貼付けラインの全体を示すものである。
【0030】
図示のように、偏光板貼付けラインの上部には、下面で液晶パネルAを吸着保持し、液晶パネル供給ポジションcの液晶パネル供給テーブル19の直上と、液晶パネル排出テーブル21の直上の間を水平に往復移動する液晶パネル吸着テーブル22が配置され、この液晶パネル吸着テーブル22が液晶パネル供給ポジションcで停止する状態で、液晶パネル供給テーブル19が上昇し、該液晶パネル供給テーブル19の上面で保持した液晶パネルAを液晶パネル吸着テーブル22の下面に圧接させ、液晶パネル吸着テーブル22が液晶パネルAを吸着すると、液晶パネル供給テーブル19は吸着を解いて下降位置に戻ることになる。
【0031】
次に、下面に液晶パネルAを吸着した液晶パネル吸着テーブル22は、偏光板貼付けポジションdに移動して停止し、上記した偏光板吸着テーブル17は、この液晶パネル吸着テーブル22の直下に移動して停止し、この偏光板貼付けポジションdにおいて、液晶パネルAと偏光板Bが上下に対向した配置となる。
【0032】
液晶パネルAに偏光板Bを貼付ける作用を説明すれば、まず図2の二点鎖線のように、偏光板吸着テーブル17を軸23を中心に回動させることにより傾斜させて偏光板Bの先端を液晶パネルAの下面に接近させ、この状態でシリンダ24を作用させて貼付ローラ20を上昇させ、偏光板吸着テーブル17から突出する偏光板Bの端部を貼付ローラ20によって液晶パネルAに押し付け、その後、偏光板吸着テーブル17による偏光板Bの吸着を弱く設定し、傾斜した偏光板吸着テーブル17からの落下を防止しつつ、上記貼付ローラ20の押圧力と液晶パネル吸着テーブル22の移動に伴う液晶パネルAの水平移動とによって、偏光板Bの表面粘着剤層で該偏光板Bを液晶パネルAに貼り付けるようにしている。
【0033】
なお、貼付けローラ20の押し上げるシリンダ24の押圧力は、荷重センサ25によって制御される。
【0034】
液晶パネル吸着テーブル20が液晶パネル排出ポジションeに停止すると、液晶パネル排出テーブル21が上昇し、偏光板Bの貼付いた液晶パネルAを液晶パネル吸着テーブル22から受け取って下降位置に戻り、液晶パネル吸着テーブル22は液晶パネル供給ポジションcに戻ることになる。
【0035】
図3は、図1の矢印II−IIに沿う正面図であり、(A)は偏光板処理ライン全体を示し、(A)(B)(C)は離型紙剥離ポジションbでの離型紙の剥離状態を順次示すものである。
【0036】
離型紙剥離装置16内において、片面に粘着層を有する剥離テープ26を、粘着層表面を覆っているセパレートシート27と共に剥離テープ供給リール28に巻き付けておき、該供給リール28を偏光板吸着テーブル17の右側に、全体で偏光板Bの幅程度になるように複数列(例えば2,3列)を並べて配置し、更に、該剥離テープ26群をガイドロール30にてセパレートシート27を分離し、偏光板吸着テーブル17の上面に剥離テープ26の粘着層を下向きに供給し、更に偏光板吸着テーブル17の左寄りの位置上に配置された離型紙剥離ローラ15を経て供給リール28上に配置された剥離テープ巻取りリール29に巻取るようになっている。
【0037】
離型紙剥離ローラ15は端部にて図3(A)における実線位置と二点鎖線位置まで適宜手段より昇降動が可能で、該剥離ローラ15に巻付いた剥離テープ26群を偏光板吸着テーブル17上に置かれた偏光板Bの端部付近に接触及び離反をさせることかできるようなっている。
【0038】
また、この離型紙剥離ローラ15は、偏光板Bへ接触する下降状態で、その軸に垂直方向に水平移動可能で、常に左側に付勢されて剥離テープ26の緊張状態を保っており、巻取りリール29の巻取り作用につれて、図3(B)に示すように剥離テープ26群の緊張状態を保ったまま偏光板Bの上面に沿って図示右側へ回転しながら移動するようになっている。
【0039】
ここで偏光板Bの離型紙の5の剥離工程を説明すれば、まず、図3(A)に示すように、偏光板供給ポジションa内にて偏光板収納ボックス13内に収納された偏光板Bを適宜手段にて取り出し、離型紙剥離ポジションbまで搬送するが、その際、偏光板Bは2つの円筒形のブラシ14の間を通ることにより表面の塵や埃が取り除かれる。
【0040】
離型紙剥離ポジションbの離型紙剥離装置16内における偏光板吸着テーブル17に搬送された偏光板Bは、偏光板吸着テーブル17の真空吸引により吸着される。
【0041】
次に離型紙剥離ローラ15が昇降手段により下降し、離型紙剥離ローラ15に粘着面を外側にして巻き付いた剥離テープ26群の粘着面が偏光板Bの一方端部の表面に接触する。
【0042】
その後、図3(B)に示すように、剥離テープ供給リール28を固定したまま剥離テープ巻取りリール29を巻取り方向に回転させると、離型紙剥離テープ26群は巻取りリール29側に引かれ、それにつれて離型紙剥離ローラ15も回転しながら偏光板Bの表面を一方端部から他方端部まで移動するようになっている。
【0043】
その際、離型紙剥離テープ26群の粘着面の離型紙5表面への粘着力が、偏光板Bの粘着剤層4の粘着力より強力にしてあるため、離型紙5は、偏光板Bから剥離テープ26へと接着して移動し、図3(C)のように、偏光板Bから離型紙5が完全に剥離する。
【0044】
図4は図1の矢印III−IIIに沿う側面図であり、離型紙剥離ポジションbにて剥離紙5が剥離された偏光板Bは、偏光板吸着テーブル17に吸着されたまま偏光板吸着テーブル17の軸23に沿った移動によって偏光板貼付けポジションdまで搬送されるが、その際、検査装置18により表面の不良が検査される。
【0045】
検査装置18は、光源31とラインCCDカメラ32とからなり、光源31から出て偏光板Bにて反射した光をラインCCDカメラ32で画像として捉え、偏光板Bの表面(粘着剤層4)に塵や埃が付着しているか否かをチェックする。
【0046】
図5は、上記検査装置18が行なう検査処理の一般的なブロック図を示すものであり、偏光板Bを透過(この実施形態では反射)した光源31から光はラインCCDカメラ32に入力されてアナログ信号の画像として撮像され、このアナログ信号はA/D変換にてデジタル信号にされ、リアルタイムでノイズ除去等のフィルタ役目として画像前処理がされ、更に画像処理された上で画像表示装置によりモニタに様子が映し出され、同時にホストコンピュータにて偏光板B表面の疵あるいは塵や埃等の異物の存在による不良を判別し良否を決定し、不良の無い良品はそのまま偏光板貼付けポジションdに搬送され液晶パネルAへの貼付け作業が行なわれ、不良が確認された不良品は偏光板貼付けポジションdより適宜手段(図示せず)により排出され、偏光板貼付けポジションdでの液晶パネルAへの貼付け作業は行なわれない。
【0047】
検査装置18の検査により良品と判断された偏光板Bは、偏光板貼付けポジションdにて液晶パネルAに貼付けられ、液晶パネル排出ポジションeにて液晶パネル排出テーブル21から反転して後段の液晶パネル供給テーブル19上に供給される。
【0048】
後段の偏光板貼付け装置は、上記前段の偏光板貼付け装置と同様の処理工程をもう一度行ない、液晶パネルAの他の面にも偏光板Bを貼付けるようにしているが、前段の処理工程と同一部分は同一符号を付して説明に代える。
【0049】
図6は、図1の矢印IV−IVに沿う正面図であり、(A)(B)は離型紙剥離ポジションbと偏光板貼付けポジションdにかけての離型紙の剥離状態及び偏光板Bの検査状態を順次示すものである。
【0050】
離型紙剥離装置16内において、片面に粘着層を有する剥離テープ26を、粘着層表面を覆っているセパレートシート27と共に剥離テープ供給リール28に巻き付けておき、該供給リール28を偏光板吸着テーブル17の右側に、全体で偏光板Bの幅程度になるように複数列(例えば2,3列)を並べて配置し、更に、該剥離テープ26群をガイドロール30にてセパレートシート27を分離し、偏光板吸着テーブル17の上面に剥離テープ26の粘着層を下向きに供給し、更に偏光板吸着テーブル17の左寄りの位置上に配置された離型紙剥離ローラ15を経て供給リール28上に配置された剥離テープ巻取りリール29に巻取るようになっている。
【0051】
離型紙剥離ローラ15は端部にて図6(A)における実線位置と二点鎖線位置まで適宜手段より昇降動が可能で、該剥離ローラ15に巻付いた剥離テープ26群を偏光板吸着テーブル17上に置かれた偏光板Bの端部付近に接触及び離反をさせることかできるようになっている。
【0052】
ここで偏光板Bの離型紙5の剥離工程を説明すれば、まず、図1で示した後段の偏光板貼付け装置における偏光板供給ポジションa内にて偏光板収納ボックス13内に収納された偏光板Bを適宜手段にて取り出し、離型紙剥離ポジションbまで搬送するが、その際、偏光板Bは2つの円筒形のブラシ14の間を通ることにより表面の塵や埃が取り除かれる。
【0053】
離型紙剥離ポジションbの離型紙剥離装置16内における偏光板吸着テーブル17に搬送された偏光板Bは、偏光板吸着テーブル17の真空吸引により吸着される。
【0054】
次に離型紙剥離ローラ15が昇降手段により下降し、離型紙剥離ローラ15に粘着面を外側にして巻き付いた剥離テープ26の粘着面が偏光板Bの一方端部の表面に接触する。
【0055】
その後、図6(B)に示すように、剥離ローラ15の位置を固定したまま、偏光板吸着テーブル17を偏光板貼付けポジションd側へ移動させ、併せて剥離テープ巻取りリール29を巻取り方向に回転させ、剥離テープ供給リール28も自由に回転させて剥離テープ26を送り出すと、離型紙剥離ローラ15は定位置で回転しながら移動する偏光板Bの表面全体に剥離テープ26群の粘着面を押し付ける。
【0056】
その際、離型紙剥離テープ26群の粘着面の離型紙5表面への粘着力が、偏光板Bの粘着剤層4の粘着力より強力にしてあるため、離型紙5は、偏光板Bから剥離テープ26へと接着して移動し、偏光板Bから離型紙5が剥離してゆく。
【0057】
同時に、偏光板吸着テーブル17と共に移動する偏光板Bは、検査装置18の光源31からの光を反射し、ラインCCDカメラ32にその表面の画像を写し、偏光板Bの表面(粘着剤層4)に塵や埃が付着しているか否かを図5で示したブロック図に基づいてチェックし、ホストコンピュータにて偏光板B表面の疵あるいは塵や埃等の異物の存在による不良を判別し良否を決定し、不良の無い良品はそのまま偏光板貼付けポジションdに搬送され液晶パネルAへの貼付け作業が行なわれ、不良が確認された不良品は偏光板貼付けポジションdより適宜手段(図示せず)により排出され、偏光板貼付けポジションdでの液晶パネルAへの貼付け作業は行なわれない。
【0058】
上記、後段の偏光板貼付け装置の構成によれば、偏光板吸着テーブル17の偏光板貼付けポジションdへの移動につれて離型紙5を剥離し、同時に検査装置18にて剥離直後の偏光板Bの粘着剤層4を検査することができ、更に続けて液晶パネルAへの貼付け作業が行なえるので、作業時間が短縮化し作業効率が向上するとともに、偏光板Bの離型紙5の剥離から液晶パネルAへの貼付けが短時間で行えるので、その間に空気中の塵や埃が付着する可能性も少なくなる。
【0059】
離型紙が剥離され検査装置18により良品と判断された偏光板Bは、前段の偏光板貼付けラインを示す図2と同様の工程により、液晶パネルAの偏光板Bが未だ貼られていない裏面に偏光板Bが貼付けられる。なお、前段の図2における液晶パネル排出テーブル21からなる液晶パネル排出ポジションeは、後段では液晶セル排出テーブル33からなる液晶セル排出ポジションfとなる。
【0060】
上記前段及び後段の処理工程を経て、両面に偏光板Bを貼付けられた液晶パネルAは液晶セルCとなり、後段の液晶セル排出ポジションfにおいて、液晶パネル吸着テーブル22から液晶セル排出テーブル33に移し替えられ、更に続いて液晶セル排出ライン34が配置され、液晶セルCは、この液晶セル排出ライン34でTCP、FPC等の実装工程に移送される。
【0061】
以上述べた実施形態では、前段の離型紙剥離装置16では偏光板Bに対して剥離ローラ15が横方向に移動して離型紙5を剥離するような配置で、後段の離型紙剥離装置16では剥離ローラ15が固定で偏光板Bの移動につれて離型紙5を剥離するような配置であったが、前段、後段共にいずれの離型紙剥離装置を用いても良く、前段、後段共同じ離型紙剥離装置16を用いることもできる。
【0062】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、この発明によると、偏光板から離型紙を剥離した後、又は剥離しながら偏光板の粘着剤層を検査装置により検査して不良品を取り除くようにしたので、離型紙が貼られた偏光板のうち、疵等の欠陥や粘着剤層に塵や埃等の不純物を元来有していた不良偏光板や、離型紙を剥離した後に空気中の塵や埃を貼着剤層に取り込んでしまった不良品を、液晶パネルに貼付ける直前に排除することができるので、偏光板単体時の事前検査を省略することができ、又、偏光板の欠陥による液晶セルの不良発生を未然に防止して歩留まりの向上を図ることができる。
【0063】
また、離型紙の剥離ポジションと偏光板貼付けポジションの間に検査装置を配置することにより、装置全体のスペース効率が良くなると共に、離型紙を剥離してから直ちに検査を行なえ更に続けて液晶パネルへの貼付けが行えるので、離型紙を剥離してから液晶パネルへ貼付けるまでの時間が短くなり、離型紙を剥離した際の静電気による空気中の塵や埃等を取り込むおそれも少なくなり、歩留まりが向上する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明に係る液晶パネルへの偏光板貼付け方法を実施する偏光板貼付け装置の平面図
【図2】図1の矢印I−Iに沿う拡大した正面図
【図3】図1の矢印II−IIに沿う拡大した正面図で、(A)(B)(C)は離型紙の剥離状態を順次示す
【図4】図1の矢印III−IIIに沿う拡大した側面図
【図5】検査装置の一例を示すブロック図
【図6】図1の矢印IV−IVに沿う拡大した側面図で、(A)(B)は離型紙の剥離状態及び検査状態を順次示す
【図7】偏光板の構成の一例を示す断面側面図
【符号の説明】
A   液晶パネル
B   偏光板
C   液晶セル
1   偏光子
2   保護層
3   保護フィルム
4   粘着剤層
5   離型紙
11  機台
12  液晶パネル供給ライン
13  偏光板収納ボックス
14  ブラシ
15  離型紙剥離ローラ
16  離型紙剥離装置
17  偏光板吸着テーブル
18  検査装置
19  液晶パネル供給テーブル
20  貼付ローラ
21  液晶パネル排出テーブル
22  液晶パネル吸着テーブル
23  軸
24  シリンダ
25  荷重センサ
26  剥離テープ
27  セパレートシート
28  剥離テープ供給リール
29  剥離テープ巻取りリール
30  ガイドロール
31  光源
32  ラインCCDカメラ
33  液晶セル排出テーブル
34  液晶セル排出ライン
a   偏光板供給ポジション
b   離型紙剥離ポジション
c    液晶パネル供給ポジション
d    偏光板貼付けポジション
e    液晶パネル排出ポジション
f    液晶セル排出ポジション
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for attaching a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel, and more particularly, to attaching a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel immediately after attaching the polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel, after releasing (or peeling off) release paper from the polarizing plate. The present invention relates to a method of attaching a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel, in which a surface (adhesive surface) is inspected for defects such as foreign matter and flaws by an appropriate inspection device, and after inspection, only a polarizing plate determined to be non-defective is immediately attached to the liquid crystal panel.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the process of manufacturing a liquid crystal unit, a method of pasting a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel, which has been conventionally performed, is a method in which a polarizing plate in which an adhesive layer is provided in advance on one surface of a liquid crystal panel is used. And two polarizing plates are attached to both surfaces of one liquid crystal panel to form a liquid crystal cell.
[0003]
As shown in FIG. 7, the polarizing plate B is an optical member that transmits only a specific polarization component with respect to incident light, and a polarizer 1 in which iodine or a dichroic dye is adsorbed and rolled on a polymer film, The two protective layers 2 for protecting both surfaces of the polarizer 1, a protective film 3 for covering the outer layer side of one protective layer 2, and the above-mentioned liquid crystal panel provided on the outer layer side of the other protective layer 2. A release paper 5 is adhered so as to cover the entire surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 in order to protect the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 4 during storage.
[0004]
In the above-mentioned step of attaching the polarizing plate to the liquid crystal panel, in order to reduce defective products and improve the yield as much as possible, an optical or electrical inspection device is used, or the liquid crystal panel being manufactured by visual inspection or the like is used. The quality of the products is inspected as appropriate.
[0005]
For example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-31777, a defect inspection of a polarizing plate alone before pasting to a liquid crystal panel is disclosed. Inspection accuracy, presence of air bubbles, presence or absence of foreign matter, etc.) are also performed.
[0006]
By the way, a polarizing plate is shipped after the product inspection of a polarizing plate maker is completed, but 100% of the shipped polarizing plate is not necessarily a non-defective product. Therefore, a method of inspecting a polarizing plate in a delivered state as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-229817 has been proposed.
[0007]
In this inspection method, a defect-free polarizing plate is interposed between a light source and a polarizing plate to be inspected, and inspection is performed while rotating the polarizing plate to be inspected. A protective sheet (release paper) is attached to the polarizing plate to be inspected. It is stated that a defect (defect) of the polarizing plate to be inspected can be detected even in the state where the mark is attached.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the above-mentioned inspection method is a visual inspection by an operator after all, and the inspection is inefficient and varies, and the inspection is performed with the protective sheet (release paper) attached. There is a problem that the inspection accuracy is reduced.
[0009]
The inspected polarizing plates are stocked and then supplied to the polarizing plate sticking device. Then, in this sticking device, the supplied polarizing plate is first stripped of the release paper to expose the adhesive layer, and then is stuck to the liquid crystal panel.
[0010]
When peeling off the release paper from the polarizing plate, static electricity may be generated, so that there is a great possibility that foreign matters such as dust and dust floating near the release paper will adhere to the adhesive layer of the polarizing plate. This is because the room where the polarizing plate sticking device is located is a clean room.However, since it is impossible to completely eliminate foreign matter in machines and devices, the release paper is peeled off and the polarizing plate is attached to the liquid crystal panel. The longer the time until the attachment, the higher the rate of foreign matter adhering to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
[0011]
Thus, even if the polarizing plate alone is inspected by the above-described inspection method and determined to be non-defective, in the next polarizing plate attaching step, after the release paper is peeled off and before the polarizing plate is attached to the liquid crystal panel. If the foreign matter adheres to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the polarizing plate, the above-mentioned inspection is useless.
[0012]
If a defect such as a foreign substance is detected as a result of performing an inspection after attaching the polarizing plate to the liquid crystal panel, repair such as peeling the defective polarizing plate from the liquid crystal panel and attaching a non-defective polarizing plate again. Work is required. However, in this repair work, since the polarizing plate has high adhesiveness, it is not easy to peel off the polarizing plate once adhered. For this reason, when the polarizing plate is peeled off, the liquid crystal panel itself is seriously damaged, and as a result, the yield is hindered.
[0013]
Especially in recent years, as the size and definition of liquid crystal panels have increased, the burden and damage when peeling off the polarizers has increased, and it is important for liquid crystal panel manufacturers to solve the problem of sticking the polarizers to these panels. This is one of the major issues.
[0014]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method of attaching a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel, which eliminates the conventional defect inspection work of a polarizing plate alone, can increase the efficiency of a liquid crystal panel production process, and can save labor. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of attaching a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel, in which the repair work after the attachment is eliminated by attaching the polarizing plate to the liquid crystal panel, thereby greatly improving the yield of the liquid crystal panel.
[0015]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a method of attaching a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel using an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the polarizing plate. Exposing the release layer to protect the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the polarizing plate immediately before attaching the polarizing plate to the panel to expose the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, after releasing the release paper from the polarizing plate, or while peeling, The step of inspecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the plate for defects such as foreign matter and flaws using an appropriate inspection device, and the step of immediately attaching only the polarizing plate determined to be good as a result of the above inspection to the liquid crystal panel were adopted. Things.
[0016]
According to the above configuration, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is inspected by an inspection device after or while the release paper of the polarizing plate is peeled off, and if there is a defect such as a foreign substance or a flaw, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is not attached to the liquid crystal panel by discharging as it is. Since only non-defective products are attached to the liquid crystal panel, there is no need to perform a preliminary inspection of the polarizing plate or an inspection of the liquid crystal panel after the attachment, thereby improving the yield and reducing the cost.
[0017]
Further, the invention of claim 2 is that the release paper protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the polarizing plate provided with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one surface is peeled at the release paper peeling position, and the adhesive of the polarizing plate is adhered at the polarizing plate sticking position. In the method of attaching the polarizing plate to the liquid crystal panel using the agent layer, in the method of attaching the polarizing plate to the liquid crystal panel, a suitable inspection device was incorporated between the release sheet peeling position and the polarizing plate attaching position, and the release paper of the polarizing plate was peeled off. After or during peeling, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the polarizing plate is inspected by the above-described inspection device, and only the polarizing plate determined as a good product as a result of the inspection is immediately attached to the liquid crystal panel.
[0018]
According to the above configuration, since an inspection device can be provided between the release sheet peeling position and the polarizing plate sticking position and integrated with the polarizing plate sticking device, no space is required, and after the release sheet of the polarizing plate is peeled off. Inspection can be performed when moving or peeling off, the time from peeling the release paper to pasting it on the liquid crystal panel can be shortened, and the adhesion of foreign matter such as dust in the air to the adhesive layer can be reduced. Can be prevented.
[0019]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0020]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an entire polarizing plate sticking apparatus used for carrying out the method for sticking a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel according to the present invention.
[0021]
As shown, the polarizing plate sticking apparatus is divided into a front stage on the left side and a rear stage on the right side, and a processing line for the polarizing plate B and a polarizing plate sticking line for the liquid crystal panel A are provided on a horizontal machine base 11, respectively. A polarizing plate supply position a and a release sheet peeling position b are set on the processing line of the polarizing plate B, and a liquid crystal panel supply position c in the preceding stage is provided on the polarizing plate attaching line. In addition, a liquid crystal panel supply position c, a polarizer paste position d, and a liquid crystal cell discharge position f are set in a later stage, respectively.
[0022]
A liquid crystal panel supply line 12 faces the liquid crystal panel supply position c of the polarizing plate sticking line in the above-mentioned polarizing plate sticking apparatus, and the liquid crystal panel A that has gone through the cullet removing and cleaning steps supplies the liquid crystal panel with the liquid crystal panel supply line 12. It is sent to position c.
[0023]
Similarly, a polarizing plate storage box 13 for storing the polarizing plates B in a stacked state is provided at the polarizing plate supply position a of the processing line of the polarizing plate B in the preceding polarizing plate bonding apparatus.
[0024]
Two cylindrical brushes 14 facing each other are provided between the polarizing plate supply position a and the release paper peeling position b, and polarized light conveyed from the polarizing plate supply position a to the release paper peeling position b by appropriate means. The plate B passes between the two brushes 14 to remove dust and dirt on the surface.
[0025]
A release paper peeling device 16 that peels release paper from the polarizing plate B by a release paper peeling roller 15 is provided at the release paper peeling position b.
[0026]
Further, the polarizing plate B supplied from the polarizing plate storage box 13 is sucked and held on the upper surface thereof, and the release paper is peeled off by the release paper peeling device 16 to expose the surface adhesive layer. A polarizing plate suction table 17 for transferring the polarizing plate to the polarizing plate sticking position d of the line is arranged.
[0027]
The inspection for inspecting the surface of the polarizing plate B sucked and transferred to the polarizing plate suction table 17 between the release sheet peeling position b of the polarizing plate processing line and the polarizing plate sticking position d of the polarizing plate sticking line. An apparatus 18 is provided.
[0028]
At the liquid crystal panel supply position c of the polarizing plate sticking line, a liquid crystal panel A sent by the liquid crystal panel supply line 12 is sucked and held on its upper surface, and a liquid crystal panel supply table 19 that moves up a predetermined stroke after this sucking is provided. The sticking roller 20 is disposed below the polarizing plate sticking position d so that the sticking roller 20 moves up and down by the elevating means, and the liquid crystal panel A after the polarizing plate sticking is also adsorbed on the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel discharging position e. A holding liquid crystal panel discharge table 21 is provided.
[0029]
FIG. 2 is a front view taken along the arrow II of FIG. 1, and shows the entirety of a polarizing plate sticking line for sticking a polarizing plate B having an adhesive layer exposed on a liquid crystal panel A.
[0030]
As shown in the figure, the liquid crystal panel A is sucked and held by the lower surface on the upper part of the polarizing plate sticking line, and a horizontal space is provided between the liquid crystal panel supply table 19 at the liquid crystal panel supply position c and the liquid crystal panel discharge table 21. The liquid crystal panel suction table 22 is reciprocated, and the liquid crystal panel suction table 22 is stopped at the liquid crystal panel supply position c. In this state, the liquid crystal panel supply table 19 is raised and held on the upper surface of the liquid crystal panel supply table 19. When the liquid crystal panel A is pressed against the lower surface of the liquid crystal panel suction table 22 and the liquid crystal panel suction table 22 sucks the liquid crystal panel A, the liquid crystal panel supply table 19 is released and returns to the lowered position.
[0031]
Next, the liquid crystal panel suction table 22 on which the liquid crystal panel A is sucked on the lower surface moves to the polarizing plate sticking position d and stops, and the above-described polarizing plate suction table 17 moves immediately below the liquid crystal panel suction table 22. The liquid crystal panel A and the polarizing plate B are arranged so as to face up and down at the polarizing plate sticking position d.
[0032]
The function of attaching the polarizing plate B to the liquid crystal panel A will be described. First, as shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. The tip is made to approach the lower surface of the liquid crystal panel A. In this state, the cylinder 24 is operated to raise the sticking roller 20, and the end of the polarizing plate B protruding from the polarizing plate suction table 17 is attached to the liquid crystal panel A by the sticking roller 20. Then, the pressure of the polarizing plate B by the polarizing plate suction table 17 is set to be weak, and the pressing force of the sticking roller 20 and the movement of the liquid crystal panel suction table 22 are prevented while preventing the polarizing plate B from falling off the inclined polarizing plate suction table 17. Due to the horizontal movement of the liquid crystal panel A accompanying the above, the polarizing plate B is attached to the liquid crystal panel A with the surface adhesive layer of the polarizing plate B.
[0033]
The pressing force of the cylinder 24 that pushes up the sticking roller 20 is controlled by the load sensor 25.
[0034]
When the liquid crystal panel suction table 20 stops at the liquid crystal panel discharge position e, the liquid crystal panel discharge table 21 rises, receives the liquid crystal panel A with the polarizing plate B stuck from the liquid crystal panel suction table 22, returns to the lowered position, and returns to the lower position. The table 22 returns to the liquid crystal panel supply position c.
[0035]
FIG. 3 is a front view taken along the arrow II-II of FIG. 1, wherein (A) shows the entire polarizing plate processing line, and (A), (B) and (C) show the release paper at the release paper peeling position b. It shows a peeled state sequentially.
[0036]
In the release paper peeling device 16, a release tape 26 having an adhesive layer on one side is wound around a release tape supply reel 28 together with a separate sheet 27 covering the surface of the adhesive layer. A plurality of rows (for example, two or three rows) are arranged and arranged on the right side of the polarizing plate B so as to have a width of the polarizing plate B as a whole. The adhesive layer of the release tape 26 was supplied downward to the upper surface of the polarizing plate suction table 17, and further disposed on the supply reel 28 via the release paper peeling roller 15 disposed on the left side position of the polarizing plate suction table 17. The tape is wound around a peeling tape winding reel 29.
[0037]
The release paper peeling roller 15 can be moved up and down by appropriate means at the end to a position indicated by a solid line and a position indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 3 (A). 17 can be brought into contact with and separated from the vicinity of the end of the polarizing plate B placed thereon.
[0038]
Further, the release paper peeling roller 15 is horizontally movable in a direction perpendicular to its axis in a descending state in contact with the polarizing plate B, and is always urged to the left to maintain the tension state of the peeling tape 26. As the take-up reel 29 takes up, as shown in FIG. 3B, the peeling tapes 26 move while rotating to the right in the drawing along the upper surface of the polarizing plate B while keeping the tension state of the group. .
[0039]
Here, the step of removing the release paper 5 of the polarizing plate B will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 3A, the polarizing plate stored in the polarizing plate storage box 13 in the polarizing plate supply position a. B is taken out by an appropriate means and transported to the release paper peeling position b. At this time, the polarizing plate B passes between the two cylindrical brushes 14 to remove dust and dirt on the surface.
[0040]
The polarizing plate B transported to the polarizing plate suction table 17 in the release paper peeling device 16 at the release paper peeling position b is suctioned by the vacuum suction of the polarizing plate suction table 17.
[0041]
Next, the release paper peeling roller 15 is lowered by the elevating means, and the adhesive surface of the release tape 26 group wound around the release paper peeling roller 15 with the adhesive surface outside contacts the surface of one end of the polarizing plate B.
[0042]
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3B, when the release tape take-up reel 29 is rotated in the take-up direction while the release tape supply reel 28 is fixed, the release paper release tape 26 group is pulled toward the take-up reel 29. Accordingly, the release paper peeling roller 15 moves along the surface of the polarizing plate B from one end to the other end while rotating.
[0043]
At that time, since the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the release paper release tape 26 group to the surface of the release paper 5 is stronger than the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 4 of the polarizing plate B, the release paper 5 is separated from the polarizing plate B. The release paper 5 adheres to the release tape 26 and moves, and the release paper 5 is completely released from the polarizing plate B as shown in FIG.
[0044]
FIG. 4 is a side view taken along the arrow III-III of FIG. 1. The polarizing plate B from which the release paper 5 has been peeled at the release paper peeling position b is held while being held by the polarizing plate suction table 17. 17 is moved to the polarizing plate attaching position d by the movement along the axis 23. At this time, the inspection device 18 inspects the surface for defects.
[0045]
The inspection device 18 includes a light source 31 and a line CCD camera 32. The light emitted from the light source 31 and reflected by the polarizing plate B is captured as an image by the line CCD camera 32, and the surface of the polarizing plate B (adhesive layer 4). Check for dust or dirt on the surface.
[0046]
FIG. 5 is a general block diagram of an inspection process performed by the inspection device 18. Light from a light source 31 transmitted (reflected in this embodiment) through a polarizing plate B is input to a line CCD camera 32. The image is captured as an analog signal image, the analog signal is converted into a digital signal by A / D conversion, image pre-processing is performed in real time as a filter function such as noise removal, and further image processing is performed, and then monitored by an image display device. At the same time, the host computer determines defects due to the presence of scratches on the surface of the polarizing plate B or the presence of foreign matter such as dust or dirt, and determines the quality of the defect. Non-defective products are conveyed to the polarizing plate sticking position d as they are. The sticking operation to the liquid crystal panel A is performed, and the defective product, which is confirmed to be defective, is removed from the polarizing plate sticking position d by appropriate means (not shown). Is, joining work to the liquid crystal panel A at the polarizing plate joining position d is not performed.
[0047]
The polarizing plate B determined to be non-defective by the inspection of the inspection device 18 is affixed to the liquid crystal panel A at the polarizing plate affixing position d, and is inverted from the liquid crystal panel discharge table 21 at the liquid crystal panel discharging position e to be a liquid crystal panel at the subsequent stage. It is supplied on the supply table 19.
[0048]
The latter-stage polarizing plate sticking device performs the same processing steps as the above-mentioned first-stage polarizing plate sticking device once again, and pastes the polarizing plate B on the other surface of the liquid crystal panel A. The same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description will be omitted.
[0049]
FIGS. 6A and 6B are front views taken along arrows IV-IV in FIGS. 1A and 1B, wherein FIGS. 6A and 6B show the peeling state of the release paper and the inspection state of the polarizing plate B between the release paper peeling position b and the polarizing plate attaching position d. Are sequentially shown.
[0050]
In the release paper peeling device 16, a release tape 26 having an adhesive layer on one side is wound around a release tape supply reel 28 together with a separate sheet 27 covering the surface of the adhesive layer. A plurality of rows (for example, two or three rows) are arranged and arranged on the right side of the polarizing plate B so as to have a width of the polarizing plate B as a whole. The adhesive layer of the release tape 26 was supplied downward to the upper surface of the polarizing plate suction table 17, and further disposed on the supply reel 28 via the release paper peeling roller 15 disposed on the left side position of the polarizing plate suction table 17. The tape is wound around a peeling tape winding reel 29.
[0051]
The release paper peeling roller 15 can be moved up and down by appropriate means at the end to a position indicated by a solid line and a position indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 6 (A). 17 can be brought into contact with and separated from the vicinity of the end of the polarizing plate B placed thereon.
[0052]
Here, the step of peeling the release sheet 5 of the polarizing plate B will be described. First, the polarized light stored in the polarizing plate storage box 13 in the polarizing plate supply position a in the subsequent polarizing plate attaching apparatus shown in FIG. The plate B is taken out by appropriate means and transported to the release sheet peeling position b. At this time, the polarizing plate B passes between the two cylindrical brushes 14 to remove dust and dirt on the surface.
[0053]
The polarizing plate B transported to the polarizing plate suction table 17 in the release paper peeling device 16 at the release paper peeling position b is suctioned by the vacuum suction of the polarizing plate suction table 17.
[0054]
Next, the release paper peeling roller 15 is lowered by the elevating means, and the adhesive surface of the release tape 26 wound around the release paper peeling roller 15 with the adhesive surface outside contacts the surface of one end of the polarizing plate B.
[0055]
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 6B, while the position of the peeling roller 15 is fixed, the polarizing plate suction table 17 is moved to the polarizing plate sticking position d side, and the peeling tape winding reel 29 is also moved in the winding direction. When the release tape supply reel 28 is also rotated freely and the release tape 26 is sent out, the release paper release roller 15 is rotated at a fixed position, and the adhesive surface of the release tape 26 group is applied to the entire surface of the polarizing plate B which moves. Press.
[0056]
At that time, since the adhesive force of the adhesive surface of the release paper release tape 26 group to the surface of the release paper 5 is stronger than the adhesive force of the adhesive layer 4 of the polarizing plate B, the release paper 5 is separated from the polarizing plate B. The release paper 5 adheres to the release tape 26 and moves, and the release paper 5 peels off from the polarizing plate B.
[0057]
At the same time, the polarizing plate B, which moves together with the polarizing plate suction table 17, reflects the light from the light source 31 of the inspection device 18, transfers an image of the surface to the line CCD camera 32, and displays the surface of the polarizing plate B (the adhesive layer 4). ) Is checked based on the block diagram shown in FIG. 5, and the host computer determines defects due to scratches on the surface of the polarizing plate B or the presence of foreign matter such as dust or dust. Pass / fail is determined, and a non-defective product is transported to the polarizing plate attaching position d as it is, and is adhered to the liquid crystal panel A, and a defective product for which a defect is confirmed is appropriately determined from the polarizing plate attaching position d by means (not shown). ), And is not attached to the liquid crystal panel A at the polarizing plate attaching position d.
[0058]
According to the configuration of the above-described polarizing plate sticking device, the release paper 5 is peeled off as the polarizing plate suction table 17 moves to the polarizing plate sticking position d, and at the same time, the adhesion of the polarizing plate B immediately after peeling is performed by the inspection device 18. Since the agent layer 4 can be inspected and the operation of attaching the liquid crystal panel A to the liquid crystal panel A can be performed continuously, the operation time is shortened and the operation efficiency is improved. Can be attached in a short time, thereby reducing the possibility that dust or dirt in the air adheres during that time.
[0059]
The release plate is peeled off and the polarizing plate B determined to be non-defective by the inspection device 18 is provided on the back surface of the liquid crystal panel A on which the polarizing plate B has not yet been bonded by the same process as FIG. The polarizing plate B is attached. The liquid crystal panel discharge position e composed of the liquid crystal panel discharge table 21 in FIG. 2 in the preceding stage is the liquid crystal cell discharge position f composed of the liquid crystal cell discharge table 33 in the subsequent stage.
[0060]
After the above-mentioned first and second processing steps, the liquid crystal panel A having the polarizing plates B adhered to both sides becomes a liquid crystal cell C, and is moved from the liquid crystal panel suction table 22 to the liquid crystal cell discharge table 33 at the latter liquid crystal cell discharge position f. Then, a liquid crystal cell discharge line 34 is arranged, and the liquid crystal cell C is transferred to a mounting process such as a TCP and an FPC through the liquid crystal cell discharge line 34.
[0061]
In the above-described embodiment, in the release paper peeling device 16 in the first stage, the release roller 15 moves in the horizontal direction with respect to the polarizing plate B and peels the release paper 5. Although the release roller 15 is fixed and the release paper 5 is peeled off as the polarizing plate B moves, any release paper release device may be used for both the first and second stages, and the same release paper is used for both the first and second stages. Device 16 can also be used.
[0062]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, after releasing the release paper from the polarizing plate, or while peeling, the adhesive layer of the polarizing plate is inspected by the inspection device to remove defective products. Among the polarizing plates obtained, defective polarizing plates that originally had defects such as scratches and impurities such as dust and dust in the adhesive layer, and dust and dust in the air after peeling off release paper Defective products taken into the layer can be eliminated immediately before pasting to the liquid crystal panel, so that the prior inspection of the polarizing plate alone can be omitted, and defects in the liquid crystal cell due to defects in the polarizing plate Can be prevented beforehand, and the yield can be improved.
[0063]
In addition, by arranging the inspection device between the release position of the release paper and the polarizing plate sticking position, the space efficiency of the whole device is improved, and the inspection can be performed immediately after the release paper is released, and further to the liquid crystal panel. The time required between peeling the release paper and pasting it to the LCD panel is shortened, and there is less danger of taking in dust and dirt in the air due to static electricity when the release paper is peeled off, which reduces the yield. improves.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a polarizing plate sticking apparatus for carrying out a method of sticking a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged front view taken along the arrow II of FIG. 1 FIG. FIG. 4 is an enlarged front view along arrows II-II, in which (A), (B), and (C) sequentially show the release state of the release paper. FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view along arrows III-III in FIG. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing an example of the inspection apparatus. FIG. 6 is an enlarged side view taken along the arrow IV-IV of FIG. 1, wherein (A) and (B) sequentially show the release state of the release paper and the inspection state. Cross-sectional side view showing an example of the configuration of a polarizing plate.
Reference Signs List A Liquid crystal panel B Polarizing plate C Liquid crystal cell 1 Polarizer 2 Protective layer 3 Protective film 4 Adhesive layer 5 Release paper 11 Machine stand 12 Liquid crystal panel supply line 13 Polarizer storage box 14 Brush 15 Release paper peeling roller 16 Release paper peeling device Reference Signs List 17 Polarizing plate suction table 18 Inspection device 19 Liquid crystal panel supply table 20 Sticking roller 21 Liquid crystal panel discharge table 22 Liquid crystal panel suction table 23 Shaft 24 Cylinder 25 Load sensor 26 Peeling tape 27 Separate sheet 28 Peeling tape supply reel 29 Peeling tape winding reel 30 Guide roll 31 Light source 32 Line CCD camera 33 Liquid crystal cell discharge table 34 Liquid crystal cell discharge line a Polarizer supply position b Release paper peeling position c Liquid crystal panel supply position d Polarizer attachment position The liquid crystal panel discharge position f the liquid crystal cell discharge position

Claims (2)

偏光板の一方表面に設けた粘着剤層を用いて偏光板を液晶パネルに貼付ける液晶パネルへの偏光板貼付け方法において、液晶パネルに偏光板を貼付ける直前に偏光板の粘着剤層を保護する離型紙を剥離して粘着剤層を露出する工程、上記偏光板から離型紙を剥離した後、又は剥離しながら、該偏光板の粘着剤層を適宜な検査装置を用いて異物や疵等の欠陥検査を行う工程、上記検査の結果良品と判定した偏光板のみを直ちに液晶パネルに貼付ける工程、からなる液晶パネルへの偏光板貼付け方法。In the method of attaching a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel using an adhesive layer provided on one surface of the polarizing plate, the adhesive layer of the polarizing plate is protected immediately before attaching the polarizing plate to the liquid crystal panel. Exposing the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer by peeling off the release paper, after peeling off the release paper from the polarizing plate, or while peeling off the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the polarizing plate by using an appropriate inspection device using a suitable inspection device. A method of adhering a polarizing plate to a liquid crystal panel, comprising the steps of: (a) inspecting the defect; and (b) immediately adhering only the polarizing plate determined as a non-defective product as a result of the inspection to the liquid crystal panel. 離型紙剥離ポジションにて一方表面に粘着剤層を設けた偏光板の該粘着剤層を保護する離型紙を剥離し、偏光板貼付けポジションにて偏光板の粘着剤層を用いて偏光板を液晶パネルに貼付ける液晶パネルへの偏光板貼付け方法において、離型紙剥離ポジションと偏光板貼付けポジションの間に適宜な検査装置を組込み、偏光板の離型紙を剥離した後又は剥離しながら該偏光板の粘着剤層を上記検査装置で検査し、検査の結果良品と判定した偏光板のみを直ちに液晶パネルに貼付けるようにした偏光板貼付け方法。At the release paper release position, release the release paper protecting the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the polarizing plate provided with the adhesive layer on one surface, and use the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer of the polarizing plate at the polarizing plate attachment position to apply the liquid crystal to the polarizing plate. In the method of attaching the polarizing plate to the liquid crystal panel to be attached to the panel, incorporating an appropriate inspection device between the release sheet peeling position and the polarizing plate sticking position, after peeling the release paper of the polarizing plate or while peeling the polarizing plate. A method of attaching a polarizing plate, wherein the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is inspected by the above-described inspection device, and only the polarizing plate determined as a good product as a result of the inspection is immediately attached to the liquid crystal panel.
JP2002283393A 2002-09-27 2002-09-27 Method for sticking polarizing plate to liquid crystal panel Pending JP2004118012A (en)

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006058411A (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-03-02 Takatori Corp Method and apparatus for bonding polarizing plate to liquid crystal panel
JP2007333763A (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Film pasting device
CN100409069C (en) * 2005-04-30 2008-08-06 三发机电有限公司 Apparatus for attaching polarizers
CN100549778C (en) * 2007-12-20 2009-10-14 友达光电股份有限公司 Polaroid attaching method and system with detection function
EP1962258A4 (en) * 2005-11-17 2010-06-16 Nitto Denko Corp System and method for manufacturing optical display
JP2011123208A (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-23 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Sticking apparatus for polarizing film and manufacturing system for liquid crystal display including the same
WO2012132347A1 (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-04 シャープ株式会社 Polarizing plate attaching device
TWI386691B (en) * 2006-09-08 2013-02-21 Yodogawa Medec Co Ltd Polarizing plate attaching device
WO2013078730A1 (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-06 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Automatic peeling machine, automatic corner peeling device and method for polarizing plate of liquid crystal display panel
KR101412882B1 (en) 2013-11-13 2014-06-26 강용일 Film attaching apparatus for panel device
WO2014132950A1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-09-04 住友化学株式会社 Production system for optical display device
CN106547125A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-03-29 曾周 The debubbling method of polaroid in a kind of LCD productions
CN107121799A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-01 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Localization tool for panel frame glue peel test

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006058411A (en) * 2004-08-18 2006-03-02 Takatori Corp Method and apparatus for bonding polarizing plate to liquid crystal panel
CN100409069C (en) * 2005-04-30 2008-08-06 三发机电有限公司 Apparatus for attaching polarizers
US8182637B2 (en) 2005-11-17 2012-05-22 Nitto Denko Corporation System and method for manufacturing optical display
EP1962258A4 (en) * 2005-11-17 2010-06-16 Nitto Denko Corp System and method for manufacturing optical display
JP2007333763A (en) * 2006-06-12 2007-12-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Film pasting device
TWI386691B (en) * 2006-09-08 2013-02-21 Yodogawa Medec Co Ltd Polarizing plate attaching device
CN100549778C (en) * 2007-12-20 2009-10-14 友达光电股份有限公司 Polaroid attaching method and system with detection function
JP2011123208A (en) * 2009-12-09 2011-06-23 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Sticking apparatus for polarizing film and manufacturing system for liquid crystal display including the same
WO2012132347A1 (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-04 シャープ株式会社 Polarizing plate attaching device
WO2013078730A1 (en) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-06 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Automatic peeling machine, automatic corner peeling device and method for polarizing plate of liquid crystal display panel
WO2014132950A1 (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-09-04 住友化学株式会社 Production system for optical display device
JP2014194513A (en) * 2013-02-27 2014-10-09 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd Production system of optical display device
TWI600544B (en) * 2013-02-27 2017-10-01 住友化學股份有限公司 Optical display device production system
KR101412882B1 (en) 2013-11-13 2014-06-26 강용일 Film attaching apparatus for panel device
CN106547125A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-03-29 曾周 The debubbling method of polaroid in a kind of LCD productions
CN107121799A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-01 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 Localization tool for panel frame glue peel test

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