JP2004112805A - Rake受信機の混信除去方法およびその装置 - Google Patents
Rake受信機の混信除去方法およびその装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
- H04B1/711—Interference-related aspects the interference being multi-path interference
- H04B1/7115—Constructive combining of multi-path signals, i.e. RAKE receivers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
- H04B1/711—Interference-related aspects the interference being multi-path interference
- H04B1/7115—Constructive combining of multi-path signals, i.e. RAKE receivers
- H04B1/712—Weighting of fingers for combining, e.g. amplitude control or phase rotation using an inner loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/709—Correlator structure
- H04B1/7095—Sliding correlator type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
- H04B1/711—Interference-related aspects the interference being multi-path interference
- H04B1/7113—Determination of path profile
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/0204—Channel estimation of multiple channels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L25/03178—Arrangements involving sequence estimation techniques
- H04L25/03248—Arrangements for operating in conjunction with other apparatus
- H04L25/03299—Arrangements for operating in conjunction with other apparatus with noise-whitening circuitry
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of transmission systems not covered by a single group of H04B3/00 - H04B13/00
- H04B2201/69—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general
- H04B2201/707—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general relating to direct sequence modulation
- H04B2201/70701—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general relating to direct sequence modulation featuring pilot assisted reception
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L25/03178—Arrangements involving sequence estimation techniques
- H04L25/03248—Arrangements for operating in conjunction with other apparatus
- H04L25/0328—Arrangements for operating in conjunction with other apparatus with interference cancellation circuitry
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
- H04L25/03178—Arrangements involving sequence estimation techniques
- H04L25/03337—Arrangements involving per-survivor processing
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Noise Elimination (AREA)
- Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Cable Transmission Systems, Equalization Of Radio And Reduction Of Echo (AREA)
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】RAKEフィンガー間における適応白色化動作によって、分散的チャンネルによる有色化混信を除去する。チャンネル推定値と障害相関推定値の両方を利用して逆拡散を行い、関連する遅延時にのみ動作することにより省電力に役立つ逆拡散機構と併せて関連の遅延を選択する。
【選択図】図1
Description
商業用途に利用可能な無線スペクトルが増し、携帯電話が普及するに従って無線通信は驚異的な速度で拡大している。例えば、米国において無線電話サービスはセルラ(800MHz)とPCS(1900MHz)の両バンドで提供されている。
ただし、bは送信シンボル、c0とc1はチャンネル係数、遅延は0と1チップ区間、s(k)はシンボル拡散用のチップシーケンス、w(k)は障害(impairment)(雑音+混信)サンプルのシーケンスである。
ただし、上付き文字「*」は複素共役、Lは逆拡散ファクタを表す。説明の目的でLによる除算を示したが、実際には、除算省略の場合にまで結果を拡張する方法が知られている。
および
を使用して2つの逆拡散値を合成する。これは次のように表すことができる。
zに最も近いシンボル値から検出値
が得られる。BPSK変調では、bが+1か−1のどちらかであるので、zの符号から検出値が得られる。
が得られる。
ただし、μはLMSステップサイズである。また、
は検出シンボル値である。
本発明では分散的チャンネルによる有色化混信を除去するために、RAKEフィンガー間における適応白色化動作によって前述の問題を解決する。前述のアプローチと比較して、このアプローチは推定する量が少ないため、雑音および混信を1つの障害過程にまとめて、そのタップ位置間の相関を推定する。
付図にしたがって以下に発明の特徴と利点を述べる。
無線通信では、送信機はアンテナから電磁波を送信し、媒体は無線伝播環境であり、受信機は1個以上のアンテナを使って送信信号を復元する。本発明は無線通信に関する文脈で記述されるが、そのシステムに限定するものではない。本発明は有線通信や磁気記憶装置システムにも適用できる。そのような用途においては、無線プロセッサは、送信または記憶媒体からデータを抽出する装置として一般化される。
ただし、
は検出されたシンボル値である。パイロットシンボルが使用されている場合は、既知の値を使用することができる。パイロットチャンネルが使用されていれば、有効シンボル値が存在し、通常は+1である。
は下記式を用いて更新することができる。
ただし、上付き文字「H」はエルミート転置を表す。なお、R(n)はエルミート式、すなわち、
であって、対角線のみと、非対角線三角形の一方(上または下側)を推定、更新する必要がある。2ビームの例では、Rマトリクスは次のようになる。
ただし、ρ00、ρ11は実数(虚数部はゼロ)である。なお、合成時にはこの行列の逆行列が使用される。逆行列は周知の行列反転補題(matrix inversion lemma)を用いて直接更新することができる。「障害相関」は、相関をだけでなく、他の関連量、例えば逆相関行列を指すときにも使用される。
ただし、チャンネル係数はベクトルにまとめられている。この検出統計値をさらに処理することにより、検出シンボル値を得ることができる。また、これは新たな処理用のソフト値として使用することができる。
そうすれば、検出統計値を下記のように表すことができる。
また、障害相関行列推定値およびチャンネル係数推定値の結合を同時に実行することもできる。2ビームの例では、これを次のように表すことができる。
ただし、
とする。
したがって、結合動作を次のように表すことができる。
ただし、
とする。逆拡散ベクトルとQの乗算によって障害は白色化されるが、総合的なチャンネル応答は変化する。その結果、チャンネル係数の変更も必要になる。
これはSNR最小感度に相当する。
ことが可能であって、その場合、
行列を形成するときにエラー信号eはxで置換される。このアプローチでも混信を除去することはできるが、後続処理において前述の好ましい実施例のように適切に「ソフト」検出統計値が機能しない。
Claims (7)
- 受信信号を逆拡散する方法であって、
複数のデータサンプルを記憶するステップと、
記憶したデータサンプルをチップ値と合成することによってデータサンプルを選択的に処理するステップと、
逆拡散値を生成するために結果をまとめるステップとを備えた方法。 - 前記選択的処理ステップが更に、
各サンプル期間中に前記格納されたデータサンプルとチップ値を選択的に組み合わせるステップを含む請求項1記載の方法。 - 前記選択的処理ステップが更に、
関連の遅延に必要な場合にのみ、前記格納されたデータサンプルを選択的に組み合わせるステップを含む請求項1記載の方法。 - スライディング(sliding)相関器であって、
入力されるデータサンプルストリームを遅延させるための複数の遅延素子を備えた遅延線と、
前記遅延データサンプルからチップを取り除くために設けられ、前記複数の遅延要素の各出力にそれぞれ関連付けられた複数のチップ除去ユニットと、
前記複数のチップ除去ユニットから出力を受けて前記出力を合計する加算器と、
前記複数のチップ除去ユニットの少なくとも1つと前記加算器とを選択的に動作可能イネーブルにする禁止ユニットとを備えたスライディング相関器。 - 前記遅延線をサーキュラーバッファとした請求項4記載のスライディング相関器。
- 関連の遅延に必要な場合のみ、前記複数のチップ除去ユニットの前記少なくとも1つと前記加算器とを動作可能にするように前記禁止ユニットを動作させる請求項4記載のスライディング相関器。
- 前記禁止ユニットによって前記複数のチップ除去ユニットと前記加算器とを選択的に動作可能および動作不能にする請求項4記載のスライディング相関器。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/165,647 US6363104B1 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 1998-10-02 | Method and apparatus for interference cancellation in a rake receiver |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000575229A Division JP3561689B2 (ja) | 1998-10-02 | 1999-09-24 | Rake受信機の混信除去方法およびその装置 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004112805A true JP2004112805A (ja) | 2004-04-08 |
| JP4283626B2 JP4283626B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000575229A Expired - Fee Related JP3561689B2 (ja) | 1998-10-02 | 1999-09-24 | Rake受信機の混信除去方法およびその装置 |
| JP2003324821A Expired - Fee Related JP4283626B2 (ja) | 1998-10-02 | 2003-09-17 | Rake受信機の混信除去方法およびその装置 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000575229A Expired - Fee Related JP3561689B2 (ja) | 1998-10-02 | 1999-09-24 | Rake受信機の混信除去方法およびその装置 |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6363104B1 (ja) |
| EP (2) | EP1392000B1 (ja) |
| JP (2) | JP3561689B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100684023B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN1192504C (ja) |
| AT (2) | ATE354886T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU760066B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9914231A (ja) |
| DE (2) | DE69935263D1 (ja) |
| HK (1) | HK1041991B (ja) |
| IL (2) | IL142281A0 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2000021208A2 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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| JP2010517414A (ja) * | 2007-01-29 | 2010-05-20 | テレフオンアクチーボラゲット エル エム エリクソン(パブル) | マルチアンテナ受信機におけるインペアメント相関評価の方法と装置 |
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| JP3561689B2 (ja) | 2004-09-02 |
| AU760066B2 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
| JP2002527927A (ja) | 2002-08-27 |
| EP1392000A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
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