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JP2004197008A - Polyimide precursor composition - Google Patents

Polyimide precursor composition Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004197008A
JP2004197008A JP2002369100A JP2002369100A JP2004197008A JP 2004197008 A JP2004197008 A JP 2004197008A JP 2002369100 A JP2002369100 A JP 2002369100A JP 2002369100 A JP2002369100 A JP 2002369100A JP 2004197008 A JP2004197008 A JP 2004197008A
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Prior art keywords
polyimide precursor
precursor composition
hydroxyl group
phenolic hydroxyl
film
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JP2002369100A
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JP4137625B2 (en
Inventor
Makoto Uchida
誠 内田
Toyofumi Asano
豊文 浅野
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Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
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Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyimide precursor composition which is excellent in adhesive strength against a foil of copper or other metals without decreasing the mechanical strength and useful in the field of electronics materials. <P>SOLUTION: The polyimide precursor composition comprises (a) a polyamide containing a phenolic hydroxy group, (b) a polyimide precursor and (c) a solvent. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、ポリイミド前駆体組成物に関し、更に詳しくは金属箔に対する接着性に優れたポリイミド前駆体組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
通常、ポリイミドフィルムは、金属箔(主に銅箔)と張り合わせたり、金属を蒸着、メッキ、またはスパッタしたり、あるいは金属箔にポリイミド前駆体をコーティングし、加熱等によりイミド化したりして、片面銅張積層板等を作製し、更に接着剤によるポリイミドフィルムどうしの張り合わせにより得られる両面銅張積層板等を、加工してフレキシブル印刷配線用基板や多層印刷配線用基板のベースフィルムとして使用される。ところが、従来のポリイミドフィルムは表面の接着性に乏しいことが問題になっており、そのままでは製品の不良を生じる原因となる。このため、ポリイミドフィルムは、その表面および金属箔界面の接着性を改善することを目的に、フィルム表面のコロナ放電処理や、プラズマ処理を施して使用されている。また、ポリイミドフィルムの表面を粗面化するため、ポリイミド前駆体に不活性粒子を添加したり、フィルム表面に薬液処理を施したりする方法が知られている。また、フィルム表面をコロナ放電処理や、プラズマ処理を施すことにより、表面に親水性にし、接着剤として多用されるエポキシ樹脂との親和性を付与するものであるが、同時に表面は脆く、剥離しやすくなるため、本質的に接着力を向上させることはできない。また、フィルム表面の粗面化は、ポリイミドの場合通常その効果は小さく、フィルム作製または加工時の工程が煩雑になるばかりか、フィルムの持つ強度等の特性を低下させる要因となる。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平8−143661号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、ポリイミドフィルム等に対し、機械特性を低下させることなく、接着強度に優れた、電気材料分野で有用なポリイミド前駆体組成物を提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため、鋭意研究の結果、銅箔の接着性や、他の接着剤、接着層への接着性に優れ、かつポリイミドが本来持つ優れた機械特性を低下させることがないポリイミド前駆体組成物と、それを用いた接着性に優れるフィルムを製造し得る方法も見出し、本発明を完成した。
すなわち本発明は、
(1)a)フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミド、b)ポリイミド前駆体および、c)溶媒を含有するポリイミド前駆体組成物
(2)a)フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミドが、下記式(3)
【0006】
【化2】

Figure 2004197008
【0007】
(式(3)中Rは2価の芳香族基を表し、nは置換基数を表し、平均値で1〜4の正数である。x、y、zは重合度を表し、平均値でxは1〜10、yは0〜20、zは1〜50の正数である。))で表される繰り返し構造を有する全芳香族ポリアミドである上記(1)記載のポリイミド前駆体組成物
(3)a)フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミドが0.1〜10重量%、b)ポリイミド前駆体が5〜50重量%となる割合で含有された上記(1)または(2)記載のポリイミド前駆体組成物、
(4)基板上に上記(1)〜(3)のいずれか1項に記載のポリイミド前駆体組成物を塗布、加熱してなるフィルム、
(5)基板が金属箔である上記(4)記載のフィルム、
(6)上記(5)記載の片面銅張積層板、
(7)上記(6)記載の片面銅張積層板を接着剤を介して接着してなる両面銅張積層板、
(8)上記(5)記載のフィルムを有するフレキシブル印刷配線用基板、
(9)上記(5)記載のフィルムを有する多層印刷配線用基板
に関する。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明のポリイミド前駆体組成物は、a)フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミド、b)ポリイミド前駆体および、c)溶媒とを必須成分としており、a)フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミドは、ポリアミドの分子構造中にフェノール性水酸基を持っていれば特に制限はないが、下記式(1)
【0009】
【化3】
Figure 2004197008
【0010】
(式(1)中Rは2価の芳香族基を表し、nは平均置換基数であって1〜4の正数を表す。)で表されるセグメントを持つ、フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミドが好ましい。式(1)のセグメントにおける−R−基として下記式(2)
【0011】
【化4】
Figure 2004197008
【0012】
(式(2)中Rは水素原子又はO、S、P、F、Siを含んでもよい炭素数0〜6の置換基、Rは直接結合又はO、N、S、P、F、Siを含んでもよい炭素数0〜6で構成される結合を表し、a、b、cは平均置換基数であってa、bはそれぞれ0〜4、cは0〜6の正数を表す。)で表される芳香族残基のうち一種以上を含有するのが好ましく、中でも下記式(2’)で表される芳香族残基が好ましい。
【0013】
【化5】
Figure 2004197008
【0014】
式(2)において、好ましいRとしては、水素原子、水酸基、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、ペンチル基、ヘキシル基等の鎖状アルキル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基等の環状アルキル基等が挙げられ、互いに同一でも異なっていてもよいが、全て同一であるものが好ましい。また、式(2)において、好ましいRとしては、直接結合、−O−、−SO−、−NH−、−(CH1〜6−等が挙げられる。なお、式(2’)の構造を選択した場合、芳香環が4,4’結合でカルボン酸由来のフラグメントと結合するような構造を選択するのが好ましい。
【0015】
本発明のポリイミド前駆体組成物は、b)ポリイミド前駆体を含有し、ポリイミド前駆体組成物使用後に、熱によるイミド化を可能とするため、ポリイミド前駆体組成物中のa)フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミドは、高耐熱が好ましく、下記式(3)
【0016】
【化6】
Figure 2004197008
【0017】
(式(3)中Rは前記と同じ意味を表し、好ましくは前記式(2’)であり、繰り返し単位中のそれぞれが同じでも異なっていても良い。nは前記と同じであり、x、y、zは平均重合度であってxは1〜10、yは0〜20、zは1〜50の正数を表す。)で表される繰り返し構造の全芳香族ポリアミドが特に好ましい。重量平均分子量は、10,000〜1,000,000が好ましい。
【0018】
本発明のポリイミド前駆体組成物のa)フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミドは、通常フェノール性水酸基含有ジカルボン酸とジアミン、場合により他のジカルボン酸との縮合反応によって得られ、前記好ましい全芳香族ポリアミドは、フェノール性水酸基含有ジカルボン酸と芳香族ジアミン、場合により他の芳香族ジカルボン酸を用いて得られる。
【0019】
使用されるフェノール性水酸基含有ジカルボン酸の具体例としては、ヒドロキシイソフタル酸類、ジヒドロキシイソフタル酸類、ヒドロキシテレフタル酸類、ジヒドロキシテレフタル酸類、ヒドロキシフタル酸類や、ジヒドロキシフタル酸類などが挙げられるが、5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸、4−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸、2−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸、4,6−ジヒドロキシイソフタル酸、2−ヒドロキシテレフタル酸、2,5−ジヒドロキシテレフタル酸、4−ヒドロキシフタル酸が好ましく、水酸基に対しメタ位にカルボキシル基を有する化合物が特に好ましい。
【0020】
この際使用される芳香族ジアミンとしては、フェニレンジアミン、ジアミノトルエン、ジアミノキシレン、ジアミノメシチレン、ジアミノデュレン、ジアミノアゾベンゼン、ジアミノナフタレン等のベンゼン又はナフタレン系ジアミン;ジアミノビフェニル、ジアミノジメトキシビフェニル等のビフェニル系ジアミン;ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、ジアミノジメチルジフェニルエーテル等のフェニルエーテル系ジアミン;メチレンジアニリン、メチレンビス(メチルアニリン)、メチレンビス(ジメチルアニリン)、メチレンビス(メトキシアニリン)、メチレンビス(ジメトキシアニリン)、メチレンビス(エチルアニリン)、メチレンビス(ジエチルアニリン)、メチレンビス(エトキシアニリン)、メチレンビス(ジエトキシアニリン)、イソプロピリデンジアニリン、ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデンジアニリン等のアニリン系ジアミン;ジアミノベンゾフェノン、ジアミノジメチルベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系ジアミン;ジアミノアントラキノン、ジアミノジフェニルチオエーテル、ジアミノジメチルジフェニルチオエーテル、ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、ジアミノジフェニルスルホキシドや、ジアミノフルオレンなどが挙げられ、中でもフェニルエーテル系ジアミン又はアニリン系ジアミンが好ましく、ジアミノジフェニルエーテル又はメチレンビス(ジエチルアニリン)が特に好ましい。
【0021】
この際用いることのできる他の芳香族ジカルボン酸の具体例としては、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ビフェニルジカルボン酸、オキシジ安息香酸、チオジ安息香酸、ジチオジ安息香酸、カルボニルジ安息香酸、スルホニルジ安息香酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸、メチレンジ安息香酸、イソプロピリデンジ安息香酸や、ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデンジ安息香酸などが挙げられ、中でもイソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、ビフェニルジカルボン酸、オキシジ安息香酸、ナフタレンジカルボン酸が好ましい。
【0022】
本発明のポリイミド前駆体組成物のb)ポリイミド前駆体の構造に特に制限はないが、ポリアミド成分として、全芳香族ポリアミドが好ましいため、対応するポリイミド前駆体が好ましい。通常ポリイミド前駆体は、窒素気流下溶媒中でテトラカルボン酸成分とジアミン成分をほぼ等モル、好適にはジアミン成分1モルに対してテトラカルボン酸成分が0.95〜1.1モルで反応させて得られる。
【0023】
使用されるテトラカルボン酸成分としてはフェノール性水酸基を有しないものであれば特に制限はなく、例えばピロメリット酸二無水物、ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ベンゾフェノンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ジフェニルスルホンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、ナフタレンテトラカルボン酸二無水物、オキシジフタル酸無水物、メチレンジフタル酸無水物、イソプロピリデンジフタル酸無水物、ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデンジフタル酸無水物などが挙げられるが、中でもピロメリット酸二無水物、3,3’,4,4’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物が好ましい。
【0024】
この際使用されるジアミン成分としては、フェノール性水酸基を有しないものであれば特に制限はなく、例えばフェニレンジアミン、ジアミノトルエン、ジアミノキシレン、ジアミノメシチレン、ジアミノデュレン、ジアミノアゾベンゼン、ジアミノナフタレン等のベンゼン又はナフタレン系ジアミン;ジアミノビフェニル、ジアミノジメトキシビフェニル等のビフェニル系ジアミン;ジアミノジフェニルエーテル、ジアミノジメチルジフェニルエーテル等のフェニルエーテル系ジアミン;メチレンジアニリン、メチレンビス(メチルアニリン)、メチレンビス(ジメチルアニリン)、メチレンビス(メトキシアニリン)、メチレンビス(ジメトキシアニリン)、メチレンビス(エチルアニリン)、メチレンビス(ジエチルアニリン)、メチレンビス(エトキシアニリン)、メチレンビス(ジエトキシアニリン)、イソプロピリデンジアニリン、ヘキサフルオロイソプロピリデンジアニリン等のアニリン系ジアミン;ジアミノベンゾフェノン、ジアミノジメチルベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系ジアミン;ジアミノアントラキノン、ジアミノジフェニルチオエーテル、ジアミノジメチルジフェニルチオエーテル、ジアミノジフェニルスルホン、ジアミノジフェニルスルホキシドや、ジアミノフルオレンなどが挙げられる。これらは任意の2種以上を併用することができるが、ベンゼン又はナフタレン系ジアミン、好ましくはp−フェニレンジアミンとフェニルエーテル系ジアミン、好ましくは3,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル又は4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテルとを併用するのが好ましい。
【0025】
これらテトラカルボン酸二無水物およびジアミンはそれぞれ数種類混合して使用でき、その組み合わせと比率で、得られるポリイミドフィルムの特性を調整できる。例えば、テトラカルボン酸成分として3,3’,4,4’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物100モル%と、ジアミン成分としてp−フェニレンジアミン75モル%/4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル25モル%とから得られるポリイミドフィルムは、引張弾性率4〜5GPa、線膨張係数2.0×10−5/℃程度、テトラカルボン酸成分として3,3’,4,4’−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸二無水物100モル%と、ジアミン成分としてp−フェニレンジアミン100モル%とから得られるポリイミドフィルムは、引張弾性率5GPa以上、線膨張係数1.5×10−5/℃程度、またテトラカルボン酸成分としてピロメリット酸二無水物100モル%と、4,4’−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル100モル%とから得られるポリイミドフィルムは、引張弾性率4GPa以下、線膨張係数2.5×10−5/℃程度となる。
【0026】
また、上記以外の好ましいテトラカルボン酸二無水物とジアミンの好ましい組み合わせとそれらの好ましい量比とを、上記の組み合わせと共に以下に示す。
【0027】
【表1】
Figure 2004197008
【0028】
ポリイミド前駆体の生成反応に使用される溶媒の具体例としては、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N−メチルカプロラクタム、N,N−ジメチルイミダゾリドン、ジメチルスルホキシド、テトラメチル尿素、ピリジンのような非プロトン性極性溶媒、トルエン、キシレン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、ヘプタン等の無極性溶媒、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、シクロペンタノン、シクロヘキサノン、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、カプロラクトン、ブチロラクトン、バレロラクトン、テトラヒドロフラン、ジグライム、ジオキサンや、トリオキサンなど、またはこれらの混合溶媒が挙げられ、中でもN−メチル−2−ピロリドン、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミドおよび、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン/N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド混合溶媒が好ましい。
【0029】
また、このb)ポリイミド前駆体は溶媒中に5〜50重量%、好ましくは10〜30重量%溶解した溶液が取り扱いやすく、重量平均分子量は、10,000〜1,000,000が好ましい。このとき溶液に触媒や脱水剤を添加しておけば、後のイミド化が促進され、比較的温和な条件でポリイミドフィルムが得られる。
【0030】
本発明のポリイミド前駆体組成物のc)溶媒は、前記a)フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミドと、b)ポリイミド前駆体とを溶解させうるものであれば特に制限はないが、前記b)ポリイミド前駆体の合成時に用いた溶媒を、ポリイミド前駆体を単離することなくそのまま用いても良いし、ポリイミド前駆体を単離した後、別途前記した溶媒等を添加しても良い。
【0031】
本発明のポリイミド前駆体組成物においてc)溶媒の使用量は、a)フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミドが0.1〜10重量%、好ましくは1〜5重量%、b)ポリイミド前駆体が5〜50重量%、好ましくは10〜30重量%溶解した溶液となる量が好ましい。また、本発明のポリイミド前駆体組成物は、接着性を損ねない範囲内で、種々の添加剤を加えることができ、例えば、有機又は無機顔料、染料、カブリ防止剤、退色防止剤、ハレーション防止剤、蛍光増白剤、界面活性剤、可塑剤、難燃剤、酸化防止剤、充填剤、静電防止剤、消泡剤、流動調整剤、イミド化触媒、促進剤、脱水剤、遅延剤、光安定剤、光触媒、防かび剤、抗菌剤、低誘電体、導電体、磁性体や、熱分解性化合物等が挙げられる。
本発明のポリイミド前駆体組成物は上記各成分を前記した割合で混合して得ることができる。
【0032】
本発明のポリイミド前駆体組成物の使用方法は、所望のイミドフィルム厚になるよう基板に塗布し、50〜150℃で5〜180分間乾燥した後、窒素気流下200〜500℃で20〜300分間加熱処理し、基板と一体化した接着性に優れたフィルムを作製するのが好ましい。また、触媒や脱水剤をポリイミド前駆体組成物に添加した系では、加熱処理は150〜300℃で5〜100分間と低温または短時間でもよい。
【0033】
基板は、ガラス基板、金属箔、ステンレススチール基板、ポリイミド前駆体、ドラムや、エンドレスベルト等イミド化条件で耐えうるものであれば特に制限はないが、金属箔が好ましい。この場合、金属箔として銅箔を用いることで本発明の片面銅張積層板が得られる。この場合のポリイミド前駆体組成物の塗布厚は、加熱処理後5〜50μm厚、好ましくは10〜30μm厚となるよう塗布するのが好ましい。
【0034】
本発明のフィルムは、その樹脂硬化成分中にフェノール性水酸基が存在しているため、極性があり、反応性もある。そのため、特に種々のエポキシ化合物を含有する接着剤、フィルム等と極めて良く反応、結合し、接着強度に優れる。例えば、前述した片面銅張積層板の樹脂表面同士を、エポキシ化合物含有接着剤を介して接着させることで、接着強度に優れた本発明の両面銅張積層板が得られる。
【0035】
本発明の片(両)面銅張積層板はフレキシブル印刷配線用基板として、好ましく使用される。フレキシブル印刷配線用基板は、回路形成のためのエッチングの環境下に置かれるが、本発明の銅張積層板では、銅箔面と樹脂面の間にもフェノール性水酸基が存在するため、銅箔と樹脂の接着強度や銅箔エッチング後のエッチング面とエポキシ系接着剤との接着強度にも優れる。また、本発明の片面銅張積層板を複数使用して、通常の方法により回路形成と積層を行うことで本発明の多層印刷配線用基板が得られる。
【0036】
本発明の接着助剤組成物が接着強度を向上させる効果が最もある接着剤は、エポキシ化合物含有接着剤であり、具体的にはフェノール類ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビフェニルノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂等のエポキシ樹脂とその硬化剤、溶剤並びに必要により硬化促進剤、充填剤、ポリブタジエン骨格含有ポリアミド等の柔軟性付与剤等を含有する。
【0037】
【実施例】
以下に実施例によって本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0038】
フィルムの特性測定方法は以下の通りである。
(引張弾性率の測定)
フィルムをテンシロン試験機(東洋ボールドウィン製)を用いて、ASTM D882に準拠して測定した。
(線膨張係数の測定)
フィルムをTMA−8140(理学電気製)を用いて、引張法(荷重1.0〜5.0g)にて、昇温速度5℃/分で室温〜500℃を窒素気流下で測定し、室温〜200℃での平均線膨張係数を求めた。
(両面銅張積層板の剥離強度の測定)
両面銅張積層板をテンシロン試験機(東洋ボールドウィン製)を用いて、JIS C6481に準拠して測定した。
【0039】
合成例1
温度計、環流冷却器、滴下ロート、窒素導入装置、攪拌装置のついた500mlの反応器に、5−ヒドロキシイソフタル酸30.59g(0.168モル)、4,4'−メチレンビス(2,6−ジエチルアニリン)53.20g(0.171モル)と、塩化リチウム7.35gを仕込み、乾燥窒素を流しながら、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン283.5gと、ピリジン39.20gを加え、撹拌しながら反応器内が95℃になるまで徐々に加熱し、固形分を溶解させた。その後、反応器内を撹拌し95℃に保ち、亜リン酸トリフェニル85.40gを2時間で滴下し、滴下後反応器内が120℃になるまで加熱し、さらに2時間反応させ、フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミドを合成した。
【0040】
反応終了後、反応後の溶液を室温まで冷却した後、1000ml容器に移し、室温で撹拌しながら、メタノール40gを加え、次いで25重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液450gを加えた後、さらに1時間撹拌し、黄色透明溶液とした。3000ml容器に蒸留水1500gを仕込み、激しく攪拌しながら前記黄色透明溶液を加え、更に18重量%塩酸420gを添加し、生成物を析出させた。
【0041】
析出物を濾過した後、1000ml容器にメタノール560gと25重量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液56gを仕込み、撹拌しながら、前記析出物を徐々に加え、1時間撹拌溶解し、再び黄色透明溶液とした。2000ml容器に蒸留水350g、メタノール350gと、18重量%塩酸140gを仕込み、激しく攪拌しながら前記黄色透明溶液を加え、再び生成物を析出させた。析出物を濾過した後、1000ml容器に蒸留水600gを仕込み、撹拌しながら、前記析出物を徐々に加え、1時間撹拌洗浄し、濾過した。次に、1000ml反応器に前記濾過物を仕込み、蒸留水600gを加え、撹拌しながら反応器内が95℃になるまで徐々に加熱し、95℃で2時間撹拌洗浄した。次いで室温まで冷却した後濾過し、濾過物を乾燥させて下記式(4)
【0042】
【化7】
Figure 2004197008
【0043】
(式(4)中mは平均重合度であり、重量平均分子量は32,000である。)で表されるフェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミドを74.0g得た(収率95.0%)。このフェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミド樹脂粉末0.100gをN,N−ジメチルアセトアミド20.0mlに溶解させ、30℃で測定した対数粘度は、0.32dl/gであった。
【0044】
合成例2
温度計、環流冷却器、粉体導入口、窒素導入装置、攪拌装置のついた500mlの反応器に、p−フェニレンジアミン13.04g(0.121モル)と4,4'−ジアミノジフェニルエーテル4.320g(0.022モル)を仕込み、乾燥窒素を流しながら、N−メチル−2−ピロリドン420.0gを加え、室温で撹拌しながら固形分を溶解させた。その後、反応器内を撹拌し45℃以下に保ち、3,3',4,4'−ビフェニルテトラカルボン酸42.72g(0.145モル)を粉体導入口より約2時間で添加し、添加後反応器内を35℃以下に保ち、さらに16時間反応させた。反応終了後、孔径3μmのテフロン(登録商標)フィルターを用い加圧濾過し、下記式(5)
【0045】
【化8】
Figure 2004197008
【0046】
(式(5)中e、f、gはそれぞれ平均重合度でり、e:f=75:25、重量平均分子量は83,000である。)で表されるポリイミド前駆体がN−メチル−2−ピロリドンに12.5重量%溶解した溶液を463g得た(収率95.9%)。このポリイミド前駆体溶液1.00mlを、E型回転粘度計を用い25℃で測定した回転粘度は、1,170mPa・sであった。
【0047】
実施例1
合成例1で得られた式(4)のフェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミド10gを合成例2で得られた式(5)のポリイミド前駆体がN−メチル−2−ピロリドンに12.5重量%溶解した溶液800gに溶解させ、本発明のポリイミド前駆体組成物を得た。
【0048】
実施例2
実施例1で得られたポリイミド前駆体組成物をオートマチックアプリケーター(安田精機製作所製)を用い18μm厚の電解銅箔(株式会社ジャパンエナジー製)上に160μm厚で塗布した後、130℃×10分乾燥した。その後、窒素気流下、130℃から350℃まで2時間かけて昇温し、更に350℃×2時間加熱処理し、本発明の片面銅張積層板を得た。銅箔をエッチングしたフィルムは20μm厚、引張弾性率5.1GPa、線膨張係数25であった。
【0049】
実施例3
実施例2で得られた片面銅張積層板の樹脂面どうしを、EPPN−501H(トリフェニルメタン骨格含有ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、日本化薬株式会社製、エポキシ当量167g/eq)50重量部、RE−310S(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、日本化薬株式会社製、エポキシ当量182g/eq)50重量部、カヤハードTPM(トリフェニルメタン骨格を有するノボラック樹脂、日本化薬株式会社製、水酸基当量97g/eq)54.5重量部、カヤフレックス(フェノール性水酸基含有芳香族ポリアミド−ポリ(ブタジエン−アクリロニトリル)ブロック共重合体、日本化薬株式会社製)70重量部、DHT−4A(協和化学工業株式会社製、ハイドロタルサイト系イオン捕捉剤、Mg4.3Al(OH)12.6CO・3.5HO)5重量部、IXE−100(東亞合成株式会社製、リン酸ジルコニウム系イオン捕捉剤)2重量部と、CS−3N−A(宇部マテリアルズ株式会社製、高純度炭酸カルシウム、純度99.9%以上)50重量部とからなるエポキシ系接着剤で張り合わせた後、170℃、5MPaで60分間加熱圧着し、本発明の両面銅張積層板を得た。
【0050】
比較例1
a)フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミドを用いなかった以外は実施例1と同様にしてポリイミド前駆体溶液を調製し、実施例2と同様にして片面銅張積層板(フィルム厚18μm、引張弾性率5.7GPa、線膨張係数21)を得、実施例3と同様にしてエポキシ系接着剤により両面銅張積層板を得た。
【0051】
実施例3、比較例1の両面銅張積層板の剥離強度について結果を表1に示した。
【0052】
Figure 2004197008
【0053】
【発明の効果】
本発明のポリイミド前駆体組成物は、本来接着性の乏しいポリイミドフィルム等の金属箔界面および表面の接着性を、飛躍的に向上させ、エポキシ等との接着も容易であるため、加工性に優れる。また、被着体フィルムの持つ優れた機械特性を低下させることがないため、多層配線板の製造に広く用いることが可能であり、接着剤、基板等、電気材料分野で極めて有用である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a polyimide precursor composition, and more particularly, to a polyimide precursor composition having excellent adhesion to a metal foil.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Usually, a polyimide film is bonded to a metal foil (mainly a copper foil), vapor-deposited, plated, or sputtered with a metal, or coated with a polyimide precursor on a metal foil and imidized by heating, etc. Produce copper-clad laminates, etc., and further process double-sided copper-clad laminates obtained by laminating polyimide films with an adhesive, and use them as base films for flexible printed wiring boards and multilayer printed wiring boards . However, the problem is that the conventional polyimide film has poor surface adhesiveness, and as it is, it causes a product failure. For this reason, the polyimide film is used after being subjected to a corona discharge treatment or a plasma treatment on the film surface for the purpose of improving the adhesion between the surface and the metal foil interface. In addition, in order to roughen the surface of the polyimide film, a method is known in which inert particles are added to a polyimide precursor or a chemical solution treatment is performed on the film surface. In addition, the surface of the film is subjected to corona discharge treatment or plasma treatment to make the surface hydrophilic and impart affinity with the epoxy resin that is frequently used as an adhesive, but at the same time, the surface is brittle and peels off. Therefore, the adhesive strength cannot be essentially improved. Further, the roughening of the film surface usually has a small effect in the case of polyimide, which not only complicates the process of producing or processing the film, but also causes a reduction in properties such as strength of the film.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-8-143661
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a polyimide precursor composition which is excellent in adhesive strength and useful in the field of electric materials, without deteriorating mechanical properties with respect to a polyimide film or the like.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result of extensive research, have reduced the excellent mechanical properties inherent to polyimide, which are excellent in adhesiveness of copper foil, other adhesives, adhesiveness to an adhesive layer, and the like. The present invention was also completed by finding a polyimide precursor composition which is not to be formed and a method for producing a film having excellent adhesiveness using the same.
That is, the present invention
(1) a) a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide, b) a polyimide precursor and c) a polyimide precursor composition containing a solvent, (2) a) a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide represented by the following formula (3):
[0006]
Embedded image
Figure 2004197008
[0007]
(In formula (3), R 1 represents a divalent aromatic group, n represents the number of substituents, and is a positive number of 1 to 4 on average. X, y, and z represent the degree of polymerization and the average value. Wherein x is 1 to 10, y is 0 to 20, and z is a positive number of 1 to 50.)) The polyimide precursor composition according to the above (1), which is a wholly aromatic polyamide having a repeating structure represented by the following formula: The polyimide precursor according to the above (1) or (2), wherein the product (3) contains a) a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide in a proportion of 0.1 to 10% by weight and b) a polyimide precursor in a proportion of 5 to 50% by weight. Body composition,
(4) a film obtained by applying and heating the polyimide precursor composition according to any one of (1) to (3) above on a substrate,
(5) The film according to (4) above, wherein the substrate is a metal foil.
(6) The single-sided copper-clad laminate according to (5) above,
(7) a double-sided copper-clad laminate obtained by bonding the single-sided copper-clad laminate according to (6) above via an adhesive;
(8) A substrate for flexible printed wiring having the film according to (5),
(9) A multilayer printed wiring board having the film according to the above (5).
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The polyimide precursor composition of the present invention comprises, as essential components, a) a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide, b) a polyimide precursor, and c) a solvent, and a) the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide has a molecular structure of polyamide. There is no particular limitation as long as it has a phenolic hydroxyl group, but the following formula (1)
[0009]
Embedded image
Figure 2004197008
[0010]
(In the formula (1), R 1 represents a divalent aromatic group, and n represents an average number of substituents and represents a positive number of 1 to 4.) A phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide having a segment represented by preferable. As the —R 1 — group in the segment of the formula (1), the following formula (2)
[0011]
Embedded image
Figure 2004197008
[0012]
(In the formula (2), R 2 is a hydrogen atom or a substituent having 0 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain O, S, P, F, Si, and R 3 is a direct bond or O, N, S, P, F, Represents a bond composed of 0 to 6 carbon atoms which may contain Si, a, b, and c represent an average number of substituents, and a and b represent 0 to 4 and c represents a positive number of 0 to 6, respectively. It is preferable to contain at least one aromatic residue represented by the formula (2), and an aromatic residue represented by the following formula (2 ′) is particularly preferable.
[0013]
Embedded image
Figure 2004197008
[0014]
In the formula (2), R 2 is preferably a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a chain alkyl group such as a hexyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, or the like. And they may be the same or different from each other, but preferably all are the same. In the formula (2), preferred examples of R 3 include a direct bond, —O—, —SO 2 —, —NH—, and — (CH 2 ) 1-6 —. When the structure of formula (2 ′) is selected, it is preferable to select a structure in which the aromatic ring is bonded to a carboxylic acid-derived fragment by a 4,4 ′ bond.
[0015]
The polyimide precursor composition of the present invention contains b) a polyimide precursor and a) a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing in the polyimide precursor composition in order to enable imidation by heat after using the polyimide precursor composition. Polyamides preferably have high heat resistance and have the following formula (3)
[0016]
Embedded image
Figure 2004197008
[0017]
(In the formula (3), R 1 has the same meaning as described above, and is preferably the above formula (2 ′), and each of the repeating units may be the same or different. N is the same as described above, and x , Y and z are average degrees of polymerization, x is a positive number of 1 to 10, y is 0 to 20, and z is a positive number of 1 to 50). The weight average molecular weight is preferably from 10,000 to 1,000,000.
[0018]
The a) phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide of the polyimide precursor composition of the present invention is usually obtained by a condensation reaction of a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing dicarboxylic acid and a diamine, and optionally another dicarboxylic acid. It is obtained by using a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic diamine, and optionally other aromatic dicarboxylic acids.
[0019]
Specific examples of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing dicarboxylic acid used include hydroxyisophthalic acids, dihydroxyisophthalic acids, hydroxyterephthalic acids, dihydroxyterephthalic acids, hydroxyphthalic acids, and dihydroxyphthalic acids. , 4-hydroxyisophthalic acid, 2-hydroxyisophthalic acid, 4,6-dihydroxyisophthalic acid, 2-hydroxyterephthalic acid, 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid, and 4-hydroxyphthalic acid are preferred. Compounds having a group are particularly preferred.
[0020]
Examples of the aromatic diamine used in this case include benzene or naphthalene diamines such as phenylenediamine, diaminotoluene, diaminoxylene, diaminomesitylene, diaminodurene, diaminoazobenzene, and diaminonaphthalene; and biphenyl diamines such as diaminobiphenyl and diaminodimethoxybiphenyl. Phenyl ether-based diamines such as diaminodiphenylether and diaminodimethyldiphenylether; methylenedianiline, methylenebis (methylaniline), methylenebis (dimethylaniline), methylenebis (methoxyaniline), methylenebis (dimethoxyaniline), methylenebis (ethylaniline), methylenebis ( Diethylaniline), methylenebis (ethoxyaniline), methylenebis (diethoxyanili) ), Aniline-based diamines such as isopropylidenedianiline and hexafluoroisopropylidenedianiline; benzophenone-based diamines such as diaminobenzophenone and diaminodimethylbenzophenone; diaminoanthraquinone, diaminodiphenylthioether, diaminodimethyldiphenylthioether, diaminodiphenylsulfone, and diaminodiphenylsulfoxide. And diaminofluorene. Of these, phenylether-based diamine or aniline-based diamine is preferable, and diaminodiphenylether or methylenebis (diethylaniline) is particularly preferable.
[0021]
Specific examples of other aromatic dicarboxylic acids that can be used at this time include isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, oxydibenzoic acid, thiodibenzoic acid, dithiodibenzoic acid, carbonyldibenzoic acid, sulfonyldibenzoic acid, Examples include naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, methylenedibenzoic acid, isopropylidenedibenzoic acid, and hexafluoroisopropylidenedibenzoic acid. Of these, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, oxydibenzoic acid, and naphthalenedicarboxylic acid are preferable.
[0022]
The structure of the polyimide precursor b) of the polyimide precursor composition of the present invention is not particularly limited. However, as the polyamide component, a wholly aromatic polyamide is preferable, and a corresponding polyimide precursor is preferable. Usually, a polyimide precursor is prepared by reacting a tetracarboxylic acid component and a diamine component in a solvent under a nitrogen gas stream at approximately equimolar amounts, preferably 0.95 to 1.1 mol of the tetracarboxylic acid component per 1 mol of the diamine component. Obtained.
[0023]
The tetracarboxylic acid component used is not particularly limited as long as it does not have a phenolic hydroxyl group. Examples thereof include pyromellitic dianhydride, biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, and diphenylsulfone. Tetracarboxylic dianhydride, naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride, oxydiphthalic anhydride, methylene diphthalic anhydride, isopropylidene diphthalic anhydride, hexafluoroisopropylidene diphthalic anhydride and the like, Among them, pyromellitic dianhydride and 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride are preferred.
[0024]
The diamine component used at this time is not particularly limited as long as it does not have a phenolic hydroxyl group.For example, benzene such as phenylenediamine, diaminotoluene, diaminoxylene, diaminomesitylene, diaminodulene, diaminoazobenzene, diaminonaphthalene or the like. Naphthalene diamines; biphenyl diamines such as diaminobiphenyl and diaminodimethoxybiphenyl; phenyl ether diamines such as diaminodiphenyl ether and diaminodimethyldiphenyl ether; methylene dianiline, methylene bis (methyl aniline), methylene bis (dimethyl aniline), methylene bis (methoxy aniline) , Methylenebis (dimethoxyaniline), methylenebis (ethylaniline), methylenebis (diethylaniline), methyl Aniline-based diamines such as bis (ethoxyaniline), methylenebis (diethoxyaniline), isopropylidenedianiline, hexafluoroisopropylidenedianiline; benzophenone-based diamines such as diaminobenzophenone and diaminodimethylbenzophenone; diaminoanthraquinone, diaminodiphenylthioether, diamino Examples include dimethyldiphenylthioether, diaminodiphenylsulfone, diaminodiphenylsulfoxide, diaminofluorene and the like. Any two or more of these can be used in combination. Benzene or naphthalene diamine, preferably p-phenylenediamine and phenyl ether diamine, preferably 3,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether or 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether It is preferable to use together.
[0025]
These tetracarboxylic dianhydrides and diamines can be used as a mixture of several types, respectively, and the characteristics of the obtained polyimide film can be adjusted by the combination and the ratio. For example, 100 mol% of 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride as a tetracarboxylic acid component and 75 mol% of p-phenylenediamine / 4 mol of 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether as a diamine component The polyimide film obtained from the above has a tensile modulus of 4 to 5 GPa, a linear expansion coefficient of about 2.0 × 10 −5 / ° C., and 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride as a tetracarboxylic acid component. The polyimide film obtained from 100 mol% of the product and 100 mol% of p-phenylenediamine as the diamine component has a tensile modulus of 5 GPa or more, a linear expansion coefficient of about 1.5 × 10 −5 / ° C., and a tetracarboxylic acid component of Obtained from 100 mol% of pyromellitic dianhydride and 100 mol% of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether Li imide film has a tensile modulus 4GPa hereinafter the linear expansion coefficient of 2.5 × 10 -5 / ℃ about.
[0026]
Preferred combinations of tetracarboxylic dianhydrides and diamines other than those described above and their preferred quantitative ratios are shown below together with the above combinations.
[0027]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004197008
[0028]
Specific examples of the solvent used for the production reaction of the polyimide precursor include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylcaprolactam, N, N-dimethylimidazo. Aprotic polar solvents such as ridone, dimethyl sulfoxide, tetramethylurea, pyridine, nonpolar solvents such as toluene, xylene, hexane, cyclohexane, heptane, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, Examples include caprolactone, butyrolactone, valerolactone, tetrahydrofuran, diglyme, dioxane, trioxane, and the like, and a mixed solvent thereof. Among them, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylacetamide -2-pyrrolidone / N, N-dimethylacetamide mixed solvent is preferred.
[0029]
In addition, a solution in which the polyimide precursor b) is dissolved in a solvent in an amount of 5 to 50% by weight, preferably 10 to 30% by weight is easy to handle, and the weight average molecular weight is preferably 10,000 to 1,000,000. At this time, if a catalyst or a dehydrating agent is added to the solution, subsequent imidization is promoted, and a polyimide film can be obtained under relatively mild conditions.
[0030]
The solvent c) of the polyimide precursor composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve the a) the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide and b) the polyimide precursor, but the b) the polyimide precursor The solvent used at the time of synthesis may be used as it is without isolating the polyimide precursor, or after the polyimide precursor is isolated, the above-mentioned solvent or the like may be separately added.
[0031]
In the polyimide precursor composition of the present invention, c) the amount of the solvent used is such that a) the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide is 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 1 to 5% by weight, and b) the polyimide precursor is 5 to 50% by weight. %, Preferably 10 to 30% by weight. In addition, the polyimide precursor composition of the present invention can be added with various additives within a range not to impair the adhesiveness, for example, organic or inorganic pigments, dyes, antifoggants, anti-fading agents, antihalation Agents, optical brighteners, surfactants, plasticizers, flame retardants, antioxidants, fillers, antistatic agents, defoamers, flow regulators, imidization catalysts, accelerators, dehydrating agents, retarders, Examples include light stabilizers, photocatalysts, fungicides, antibacterial agents, low dielectric substances, conductors, magnetic substances, and thermally decomposable compounds.
The polyimide precursor composition of the present invention can be obtained by mixing the above-mentioned components in the above-mentioned ratio.
[0032]
The method for using the polyimide precursor composition of the present invention is as follows. The polyimide precursor composition is applied to a substrate so as to have a desired imide film thickness, dried at 50 to 150 ° C. for 5 to 180 minutes, and then at 200 to 500 ° C. under a nitrogen stream at 20 to 300 ° C. It is preferable to perform a heat treatment for one minute to produce a film having excellent adhesiveness integrated with the substrate. In a system in which a catalyst or a dehydrating agent is added to the polyimide precursor composition, the heat treatment may be performed at a low temperature of 150 to 300 ° C. for 5 to 100 minutes or a short time.
[0033]
The substrate is not particularly limited as long as it can withstand imidation conditions such as a glass substrate, a metal foil, a stainless steel substrate, a polyimide precursor, a drum, and an endless belt, but a metal foil is preferable. In this case, the single-sided copper-clad laminate of the present invention can be obtained by using a copper foil as the metal foil. In this case, the polyimide precursor composition is preferably applied so as to have a thickness of 5 to 50 μm, preferably 10 to 30 μm after the heat treatment.
[0034]
The film of the present invention is polar and reactive because a phenolic hydroxyl group is present in the resin curing component. Therefore, it reacts and bonds particularly well with adhesives and films containing various epoxy compounds, and is excellent in adhesive strength. For example, by bonding the resin surfaces of the above-described single-sided copper-clad laminate via an epoxy compound-containing adhesive, a double-sided copper-clad laminate of the present invention having excellent adhesive strength can be obtained.
[0035]
The one-sided (double-sided) copper-clad laminate of the present invention is preferably used as a substrate for flexible printed wiring. Although the substrate for flexible printed wiring is placed in an etching environment for forming a circuit, the copper-clad laminate of the present invention has a phenolic hydroxyl group between the copper foil surface and the resin surface. Also, the adhesive strength between the resin and the resin and the adhesive strength between the etched surface after copper foil etching and the epoxy adhesive are excellent. Further, by using a plurality of single-sided copper-clad laminates of the present invention and performing circuit formation and lamination by an ordinary method, the multilayer printed wiring board of the present invention can be obtained.
[0036]
Adhesives in which the adhesive aid composition of the present invention has the greatest effect of improving adhesive strength are epoxy compound-containing adhesives, specifically, phenolic novolak type epoxy resins, biphenyl novolak type epoxy resins, and bisphenol type epoxy resins. It contains an epoxy resin such as a resin, a curing agent thereof, a solvent, and if necessary, a curing accelerator, a filler, and a flexibility imparting agent such as a polyamide having a polybutadiene skeleton.
[0037]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
[0038]
The method for measuring the characteristics of the film is as follows.
(Measurement of tensile modulus)
The film was measured using a Tensilon tester (manufactured by Toyo Baldwin) in accordance with ASTM D882.
(Measurement of linear expansion coefficient)
Using a TMA-8140 (manufactured by Rigaku Denki), the film was measured at a temperature rising rate of 5 ° C./min from room temperature to 500 ° C. under a nitrogen stream by a tension method (load: 1.0 to 5.0 g). The average linear expansion coefficient at ~ 200 ° C was determined.
(Measurement of peel strength of double-sided copper-clad laminate)
The double-sided copper-clad laminate was measured using a Tensilon tester (manufactured by Toyo Baldwin) in accordance with JIS C6481.
[0039]
Synthesis Example 1
In a 500 ml reactor equipped with a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a dropping funnel, a nitrogen introducing device, and a stirring device, 30.59 g (0.168 mol) of 5-hydroxyisophthalic acid, 4,4′-methylenebis (2,6 -Diethylaniline), 53.20 g (0.171 mol) and 7.35 g of lithium chloride were charged, and 283.5 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and 39.20 g of pyridine were added thereto while flowing dry nitrogen, followed by stirring. The reactor was gradually heated to 95 ° C. while dissolving the solids. Thereafter, the inside of the reactor was stirred and maintained at 95 ° C., and 85.40 g of triphenyl phosphite was added dropwise over 2 hours. After the dropwise addition, the inside of the reactor was heated to 120 ° C., and further reacted for 2 hours. A hydroxyl group-containing polyamide was synthesized.
[0040]
After completion of the reaction, the solution after the reaction was cooled to room temperature, transferred to a 1000 ml container, and added with 40 g of methanol while stirring at room temperature, then, 450 g of a 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution, and further stirred for 1 hour. To give a yellow transparent solution. 1500 g of distilled water was charged into a 3000 ml container, the yellow transparent solution was added with vigorous stirring, and 420 g of 18% by weight hydrochloric acid was further added to precipitate a product.
[0041]
After the precipitate was filtered, 560 g of methanol and 56 g of a 25% by weight aqueous sodium hydroxide solution were charged into a 1000 ml container, and the precipitate was gradually added with stirring, and dissolved for 1 hour with stirring to obtain a yellow transparent solution again. A 2000 ml container was charged with 350 g of distilled water, 350 g of methanol, and 140 g of 18% by weight hydrochloric acid, and the yellow transparent solution was added with vigorous stirring to precipitate the product again. After the precipitate was filtered, 600 g of distilled water was charged into a 1000 ml vessel, and the precipitate was gradually added thereto with stirring, washed with stirring for 1 hour, and filtered. Next, the filtrate was charged into a 1000 ml reactor, 600 g of distilled water was added thereto, and the reactor was gradually heated to 95 ° C. with stirring, and washed with stirring at 95 ° C. for 2 hours. Then, after cooling to room temperature, filtration is performed, and the filtrate is dried to obtain the following formula (4)
[0042]
Embedded image
Figure 2004197008
[0043]
(In the formula (4), m is the average degree of polymerization, and the weight average molecular weight is 32,000.) 74.0 g of a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide represented by the following formula was obtained (yield: 95.0%). 0.100 g of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide resin powder was dissolved in 20.0 ml of N, N-dimethylacetamide, and the logarithmic viscosity measured at 30 ° C. was 0.32 dl / g.
[0044]
Synthesis Example 2
3.04 g (0.121 mol) of p-phenylenediamine and 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether were placed in a 500 ml reactor equipped with a thermometer, a reflux condenser, a powder inlet, a nitrogen inlet, and a stirrer. 320 g (0.022 mol) was charged, 420.0 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone was added while flowing dry nitrogen, and the solid content was dissolved with stirring at room temperature. Thereafter, the reactor was stirred and maintained at 45 ° C. or lower, and 42.72 g (0.145 mol) of 3,3 ′, 4,4′-biphenyltetracarboxylic acid was added from the powder inlet in about 2 hours. After the addition, the inside of the reactor was kept at 35 ° C. or lower, and the reaction was further carried out for 16 hours. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was filtered under pressure using a Teflon (registered trademark) filter having a pore size of 3 μm, and the following formula (5)
[0045]
Embedded image
Figure 2004197008
[0046]
(In the formula (5), e, f, and g each represent an average degree of polymerization, e: f = 75: 25, and the weight average molecular weight is 83,000.) A polyimide precursor represented by N-methyl- 463 g of a solution in which 12.5% by weight was dissolved in 2-pyrrolidone was obtained (yield 95.9%). The rotational viscosity of 1.00 ml of this polyimide precursor solution measured at 25 ° C. using an E-type rotational viscometer was 1,170 mPa · s.
[0047]
Example 1
12.5% by weight of 10 g of the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide of Formula (4) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone with the polyimide precursor of Formula (5) obtained in Synthesis Example 2. The solution was dissolved in 800 g of the solution to obtain a polyimide precursor composition of the present invention.
[0048]
Example 2
The polyimide precursor composition obtained in Example 1 was applied in a thickness of 160 μm on an electrolytic copper foil (manufactured by Japan Energy) having a thickness of 18 μm using an automatic applicator (manufactured by Yasuda Seiki Seisakusho), and then 130 ° C. × 10 minutes Dried. Thereafter, the temperature was raised from 130 ° C. to 350 ° C. over 2 hours under a nitrogen stream, and further heat-treated at 350 ° C. × 2 hours to obtain a single-sided copper-clad laminate of the present invention. The copper foil-etched film had a thickness of 20 μm, a tensile modulus of 5.1 GPa, and a coefficient of linear expansion of 25.
[0049]
Example 3
The resin surfaces of the single-sided copper-clad laminate obtained in Example 2 were combined with 50 parts by weight of EPPN-501H (a novolak-type epoxy resin having a triphenylmethane skeleton, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent: 167 g / eq), RE -310S (bisphenol A type epoxy resin, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent: 182 g / eq) 50 parts by weight, Kayahard TPM (novolak resin having a triphenylmethane skeleton, manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., hydroxyl equivalent: 97 g / eq) 54.5 parts by weight, Kayaflex (phenolic hydroxyl group-containing aromatic polyamide-poly (butadiene-acrylonitrile) block copolymer, Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) 70 parts by weight, DHT-4A (Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) , hydrotalcite ion scavenger, Mg 4.3 Al 2 (OH) 12.6 C 3 · 3.5 H 2 O) 5 parts by weight, IXE-100 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., a zirconium phosphate ion scavenger) and 2 parts by weight, CS-3N-A (Ube Material Industries, Ltd., purity After adhering with an epoxy adhesive consisting of 50 parts by weight (calcium carbonate, purity: 99.9% or more), the laminate was heat-pressed at 170 ° C. and 5 MPa for 60 minutes to obtain a double-sided copper-clad laminate of the present invention.
[0050]
Comparative Example 1
a) A polyimide precursor solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide was not used, and a single-sided copper-clad laminate (film thickness 18 μm, tensile modulus 5. 7 GPa and a coefficient of linear expansion 21) were obtained, and a double-sided copper-clad laminate was obtained using an epoxy adhesive in the same manner as in Example 3.
[0051]
Table 1 shows the results of the peel strength of the double-sided copper-clad laminates of Example 3 and Comparative Example 1.
[0052]
Figure 2004197008
[0053]
【The invention's effect】
The polyimide precursor composition of the present invention is excellent in workability because the adhesiveness of the metal foil interface and the surface of the inherently poor adhesive polyimide film and the like is dramatically improved, and the adhesion with epoxy or the like is easy. . Further, since the excellent mechanical properties of the adherend film are not deteriorated, it can be widely used in the production of multilayer wiring boards, and is extremely useful in the field of electrical materials such as adhesives and substrates.

Claims (9)

a)フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミド、b)ポリイミド前駆体および、c)溶媒を含有するポリイミド前駆体組成物。A polyimide precursor composition containing a) a phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide, b) a polyimide precursor, and c) a solvent. a)フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミドが、下記式(3)
Figure 2004197008
(式(3)中Rは2価の芳香族基を表し、nは置換基数を表し、平均値で1〜4の正数である。x、y、zは重合度を表し、平均値でxは1〜10、yは0〜20、zは1〜50の正数である。)で表される繰り返し構造を有する全芳香族ポリアミドである請求項1記載のポリイミド前駆体組成物。
a) A phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide is represented by the following formula (3)
Figure 2004197008
(In formula (3), R 1 represents a divalent aromatic group, n represents the number of substituents, and is a positive number of 1 to 4 on average. X, y, and z represent the degree of polymerization and the average value. Wherein x is 1 to 10, y is 0 to 20, and z is a positive number of 1 to 50.) The polyimide precursor composition according to claim 1, which is a wholly aromatic polyamide having a repeating structure represented by the following formula:
a)フェノール性水酸基含有ポリアミドが0.1〜10重量%、b)ポリイミド前駆体が5〜50重量%となる割合で含有された請求項1または2記載のポリイミド前駆体組成物。3. The polyimide precursor composition according to claim 1, wherein a) the phenolic hydroxyl group-containing polyamide is contained in a proportion of 0.1 to 10% by weight, and b) the polyimide precursor is contained in a proportion of 5 to 50% by weight. 基板上に請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のポリイミド前駆体組成物を塗布、加熱してなるフィルム。A film obtained by applying and heating the polyimide precursor composition according to claim 1 on a substrate. 基板が金属箔である請求項4記載のフィルム。The film according to claim 4, wherein the substrate is a metal foil. 請求項5記載の片面銅張積層板。The single-sided copper-clad laminate according to claim 5. 請求項6記載の片面銅張積層板を接着剤を介して接着してなる両面銅張積層板。A double-sided copper-clad laminate obtained by bonding the single-sided copper-clad laminate according to claim 6 with an adhesive. 請求項5記載のフィルムを有するフレキシブル印刷配線用基板。A flexible printed wiring board comprising the film according to claim 5. 請求項5記載のフィルムを有する多層印刷配線用基板。A multilayer printed wiring board comprising the film according to claim 5.
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