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JP2004169381A - Method for repairing existing railway track - Google Patents

Method for repairing existing railway track Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004169381A
JP2004169381A JP2002335555A JP2002335555A JP2004169381A JP 2004169381 A JP2004169381 A JP 2004169381A JP 2002335555 A JP2002335555 A JP 2002335555A JP 2002335555 A JP2002335555 A JP 2002335555A JP 2004169381 A JP2004169381 A JP 2004169381A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
ballast
permeable
cement milk
roadbed
ground
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JP2002335555A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4073763B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshiaki Togawa
佳章 外川
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B2/00General structure of permanent way
    • E01B2/006Deep foundation of tracks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of maintaining and repairing ballast and a track in a labor-saving manner by using a nozzle bit developed by the present inventor, the method intending not only to reinforce ground having a roadbed built thereon while maintaining the ballast and the track fixed to sleepers as they are, but also to reinforce the railway track by injecting cement milk into the ballast, and combining the ballast with the sleepers having the track fixed thereto, the injection of the cement milk into the ballast laid on the roadbed conventionally assumed tube difficult due to heavy pressure of the track applied to the ballast. <P>SOLUTION: According to the method, conical disk structures are formed in the ground in multiple stages along the railway track on the railway roadbed which has been compacted, by using the nozzle bit which has a desired number of injection holes formed therein. Each injection hole tilts at a downward angle θ1 with respect to an insertion direction into the ground and a lead angle θ2 in a lead angle direction with respect to a rotating direction. Then the nozzle bit is operated in the ballast laid on the roadbed similarly to the operation of forming the conical disk structures, and the permeable cement milk is force-fitted in gaps in the ballast, whereby the ballast and the sleepers having the rail firmly laid thereon are hardened in one body to obtain a foundation floor. In this manner, the foundation floor is successively extended in a railway track direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、締め固め作業を施した鉄道を建設する路盤に、バラストを所定の高さに路盤の延長方向に敷設し、その上に枕木を所定の間隔をおいて配列し、その枕木の両側上にレールを平行に敷設固定した既設の鉄道軌道の改修工法に関する発明である。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
前記した鉄道軌道は、レール上を走行する列車の荷重により、路盤上に敷設されたバラストを砕いたり、或はバラストをずらしたり、更には、バラストと共に鉄道軌道を建設した路盤を沈下させたりして枕木やレールのバランスを狂わせる。この枕木やレールのバランスを復元するために、これまでバラストを補充する手段を講じて枕木やレールのバランスを復元する鉄道軌道の保線作業がなされていた。
【0003】
これに対し、最近では、締め固め作業を施した路盤上に敷設された軌道をバラストと共に取り除き、図3に示すように前記した路盤11の上にコンクリート、アスファルト、その他の材料を以て基礎床12を敷設する工事を施し、その基礎床12上にコンクリート枠13を構築して、コンクリート枠13内に緩衝材14を敷設し、緩衝材14を介在させて、直結軌道方式のブロック15を配列し、その上にレール16を敷設する工法が採用されるようになった。
また、上記した手段とは別の強化手段として、図示しないが、前記したバラストの強化手段として、枕木とともに、これに固定されたレールを撤去し、軌道巾に見合うバラストを軌道敷設方向に掘り起こし、その掘り起こした個所にグラスマット、シート等を枕木を配列する方向に沿って敷設し、その内側にバラストを敷設した後、枕木を配列し、枕木をバラストと共に前記グラスマット、シート等で囲んだ後、その囲みの内側にセメントミルクを流し込んで、枕木をバラストと共に固めたコンクリート盤とし、枕木にレールを敷設固定し、これによってバラストの破砕を防止し、バラストのずれを防止し、枕木やレールのバランスの狂いの生じるのを阻止しようとする工法が開発され、実際に実施されている。
これらの工法は、いずれも枕木、レールのバランスの狂いを阻止するためには、まず路盤の基礎地盤を強化しなければならないことを無視して、鉄道軌道を強化しようとする考え方である。
【0004】
ところで、鉄道軌道にかかる走行列車の荷重は、鉄道軌道を構成する枕木に平均してかかるのではなく、レールを固定した枕木の両側の上にかかるのである。
換言すれば、枕木の中央部よりは、レールを固定する両側により大きな荷重がかかるのである。即ち、枕木の中央部より、枕木の両側に地盤沈下現象を来すことになる。
従って、枕木の中央部よりは、両側により大きな荷重がかかり、枕木の中央より枕木の両側に極端なバラストの破砕や、バラストのずれが生じ、ひいては、コンクリート盤、基礎床の亀裂を生じることになる。
【0005】
それだけでなく、鉄道を建設した路盤は、全長にわたり、同一の性質をもった地盤の上に建設されているものではなく、場所によっては軟弱地盤上に建設されているところもあり、また、締め固め作業を行った路盤も建設個所によって、経時的に変化し、地盤沈下現象が生じやすくなっている個所が出来る。
【0006】
これらのことを考慮に入れないままで前記補修施行を施した鉄道軌道は、現実には、路盤上に敷設した基礎床に亀裂が生じ、セメントミルクをバラスト中に流し込んで枕木とバラストを固めた工事を施したコンクリート盤に亀裂を生じ、その復元は不可能となると言う不都合を生じ、その対策に苦慮していると言うのが実状である。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来の技術の項に説明したように、現在行われている鉄道軌道の改修工法は、いずれも、改修工事を施工するに当り、まず、路盤に敷設された軌道を取り除く作業を行った後、それぞれの工法に従った作業を行わなければならない。
従って、前記工法に従った工事は大掛かりな工事となってしまう。
しかも、前記した工法は、鉄道を建設した路盤の基礎地盤は、路盤建設の条件を満たしたと言う前提で、地盤について配慮されないまま工事が施工されるところから、改修工事を施工した後に、従来技術の項で説明したような不都合を生じる。
【0008】
本発明は、現在行われている鉄道軌道の改修工法の前記した不都合を解消するため、本発明者が開発したノズルビットを備えた小規模な装置を以て、鉄道を建設した路盤、バラスト、枕木に固定されたレールから成る軌道をそのままの状態で、路盤を建設した地盤の強化とともに、軌道の重圧を受けた状態で路盤に敷設されていて、そのままの状態ではセメントミルクの注入が難しいとされているバラストにセメントミルクを注入し、バラストと軌道を固定した枕木を一体化して鉄道軌道の強化をはかり、バラスト軌道整備の省力化の改修工法を提供しようとするものである。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
掘削装置のロッドに取り付けるノズルビットの噴射孔の開口を、地中に差し込む方向に対して斜め下向き角θ1とし、且つ、回転方向に対して進み角方向に進み角θ2として所望の数を穿設して成るノズルビットを用いて、締め固め作業を施した鉄道を建設する路盤の延長方向に、バラストを所定の高さにに敷設するとともに、その延長上に枕木を所定の間隔をおいて配列し、その枕木の両側上にレールを平行に敷設固定した既設の鉄道軌道の、前記枕木の両側に沿って、路盤下の地中の所定の深さまで差し込んで高速回転させながら透水性セメントミルクを前記したノズルビットの噴射孔から噴射させて最初の透水性傘型円盤状構造物を造形した後、前記ノズルビットを所定の深さまで引き抜きながら前記透水性傘型円盤状構造物を造形する時とでは回転速度とセメントミルク供給量を加減した操作を行ってセメントミルクを噴射して、最初に造形した透水性傘型円盤状構造物と次に造形する透水性傘型円盤状構造物を造形する個所である所定の深さまで引き抜いた位置に達するまでの引き抜き穴に柱を造形し、該柱を造形した後、前記した最初の透水性傘型円盤状構造物を造形するのと同じ操作を行って二段目の透水性傘型円盤状構造物を造形し、これを造形した後、前記操作を所望の回数だけ繰り返して前記透水性傘型円盤状構造物を多段状に貫通して杭を構築した後、前記路盤に敷設したバラスト中で透水性傘型円盤状構造物を造形すると同様の操作を行って、バラストの隙間の中に透水性セメントミルクを圧入し、バラストに圧入したセメントミルクによってバラストとレールを敷設固定した枕木を一体に固めた基礎床を順次鉄道軌道方向に構築する既設の鉄道軌道の改修工法。
【0010】
【実施例】
本発明は、基本的には、先に地盤の安定化を実現するための工法として本発明者が先に開発した特公平4−72925号公報に記載された特許第1784926号の発明(以下特許発明と言う)を実施するために開発したノズルビットを活用する発明である。
【0011】
本発明を実施するために活用する前記した特許発明の概要を説明する。
前記した特許発明を実施するために用いるノズルビット1の構成は、図1(a)、(b)に示す特殊構造から成っている。
そのノズルビット1の具体的構造は、前記した特許発明の公報にセメントミルクの噴射力を強力なものとするため「本発明の構造物を形成するためのノズルビット1は、セメントミルクの噴出力を十分に発揮し、セメントミルクの地中での噴出時に、土砂の切り裂き機能と同時に切り裂き個所に十分なセメントミルクを強制圧入して傘型円盤状構造物を形成し、そのときのセメントミルク圧入力を十分活用して、傘型円盤状構造物の面側に割裂脈現象を呈するに十分な圧力供給ができるようにしたもので、その構造は、第1図に示すように、噴出孔10を有するものであって、この噴出孔10は垂直方向に対して下向きに角θに、かつ回転方向に対して進み角θをもつものである。」と言う構成から成っていると記載されている。
【0012】
前記構成のノズルビット1を用いて前記特許発明による地盤の安定化をはかる工法は次のようにして行う。
まず、前記した構成のノズルビット1をノズルビットを地中に差し込む機能を備え、且つ、該ノズルビットを地中で高速回転する機能を備えて成る制御機構と、セメントミルクをノズルビット1に圧送供給する制御機構を配した従来型の装置(図示しない)のロッドに従来どうりに装着する。該装置を稼働して地中に前記構成のノズルビット1を従来どうり所定の深さまで差し込む。
その差し込み位置で従来どうりにノズルビット1を高速回転させながらノズルビット1に透水性剤を混入したセメントミルク(以下単に透水性セメントミルクと略称する)を継続して圧送する。圧送された透水性セメントミルクを前記ノズルビット1の前記噴射孔10から継続噴射させる。
この透水性セメントミルクは、前記ノズルビット1によって地中に造形する透水性の傘型円盤状構造物を造るセメントミルクである。
そのノズルビットを以て行なうセメントミルクの注入量については、建築基礎を構築する個所の地層構造によって異なるが、土の含水比、地中に形成する傘型円盤状構造物の形成間隙率等が注入量を決める目安となる。
【0013】
このノズルビット1を以て、地中に傘型構造物を構築する手順を説明する。このノズルビット1の噴射孔10は上記した構造となっているから、地中で高速回転させながら継続して圧送される透水性剤を混入したセメントミルクは、斜め下向きの傾斜角θ1をもち、且つ、回転方向に対して進み角θ2を以て形成された噴射孔10から強力に噴射される。このノズルビット1は前記の構造となってるからその噴射力を強力な噴射力を発揮して透水性セメントミルクを円錐形状に噴射することになる。この強力な噴射力によって地中の地盤を円錐形状に切り裂きながらその切り裂き個所に透水性セメントミルクを圧入する。円錐形状に切り裂かれた個所に圧入した透水性セメントミルクは、透水性セメントミルクの圧入個所の土を圧密し、且つ、地中の土を混練した透水性の傘型円盤状構造物を地中に造形することになる。
【0014】
前記した操作によって造形される透水性の傘型円盤状構造物は、次のような構造物として造形される。即ち、前記したノズルビット1から噴射される透水性セメントミルクは、透水性の傘型円盤状構造物に造形される過程で、切り裂いた地中の土を透水性の傘型円盤状構造物の内側に抱え込むと言う機能を発揮する。
上記操作によって、地中に造形された透水性の傘型円盤状構造物の内側に抱え込まれる土は、その透水性の傘型円盤状構造物を構築する周囲の地質をみださず、そのままの地質状態を維持して必然的に圧縮されて透水性を保持した状態で前記した透水性の傘型円盤状構造物の内側に抱え込まれることとなる。
【0015】
前記した透水性の傘型円盤状構造物を地中の所定の深さ位置に造形した後、ノズルビット1に圧送する透水性セメントミルクの供給量、ノズルビット1の回転速度を加減した状態で、或いはノズルビット1の回転を止めた状態で透水性セメントミルクを噴射し、前記透水性セメントミルクをノズルビット1の差し込み穴に充填しながら前記ノズルビット1を地中の所定の位置まで引き上げる。
【0016】
ノズルビット1を地中の所定の位置まで引上げた後、その引上げ操作を停止して、その停止位置で更に前記した透水性の傘型円盤状構造物を造形する操作を再開する。
【0017】
前記した作業を複数回繰り返すことによって、地中に透水性の傘型円盤状構造物を多段状に配し、且つ、これらを透水性構造の柱で貫通し、多段状に配した傘型円盤状構造物と傘型円盤状構造物との間の土も圧密した状態の透水性構造の杭(以下前記した構造体を単に杭と言う)が構築される。
【0018】
前記した杭は、前記した構造として構築されたものであるから、これまで、軟弱地盤を改良するため、地中に打ち込んだコンクリート杭、地中に形成されるコンクリート柱、砂柱の耐荷重機能の比ではない。また、これまでの軟弱地盤に改良に採用されていたコンクリート杭、コンクリート柱、砂柱を作る工法では達成できなかった鉄道を建設するときの耐走行荷重対策についても、前記特許発明を実施して構築した杭は抜群の走行耐荷重機能を発揮することがわかった。
【0019】
本発明者が、従来の杭打ち工法に代えて地盤沈下を防止する作業を前記特許発明を実施して行なった実績を示す。その作業は、1日平均約5分間隔で、平均約8輌近くの車輌を連結して、時速約80〜100Kmの速度で運行する鉄道の船橋〜千葉間で、透水性の壁を一体形成した透水性の傘型円盤状構造物を4段重ねのものとした杭の造形作業を深夜の列車運休時間帯の1〜3時間の間に行なった。その際使用した透水性剤を混入した、速硬性セメントミルクは約8400リットルである。透水性壁を一体形成した傘型円盤状構造物の一つを造るのに70リットル使用した。前記した杭は、鉄道線路のレールに沿って平列に1メートル間隔で15メートルの距離間で造形する作業を行なった。
【0020】
従来工法によって地中に打ち込んだコンクリート杭は、打ち込んだコンクリート杭の周囲の土は地質をみださずに、その土を抱え込んで圧縮して強化した地盤とすることはできないのは当然である。これに対して上記特許発明を実施した工法を施工して地中に多段構造の傘型円盤状構造物をもつ杭は、その杭に造形した多段構造のそれぞれの壁を一体にした傘型円盤状構造物が、壁を一体にした傘型円盤状構造物の内側、外側並に柱を貫通させた壁を一体にした傘型円盤状構造物と壁を一体にした傘型円盤状構造物の間の土が締め付けられる。その結果、該杭によって杭の周囲の地盤が強化されることになり、該杭によって強化された地盤が所定の間隔で配列されることで、従来工法により打ち込まれるコンクリート杭よりは前記特許発明を実施した杭が短くても耐地盤沈下対策として十分の機能を発揮すると言う実績を示した。
【0021】
尚、上記した特許発明の工法の注目すべき点は、本来は前記した条件下で列車を運行する鉄道線路の耐地盤沈下対策として従来の杭を打ち込む工法に代えて実行されたものである。しかし、列車の走行による上下並びに横揺れによる方向性を伴う震動が発生する鉄道路盤の地盤沈下に耐えた機能を発揮したと言う実績を示したことは、該杭によって強化された杭の周囲に形成された地盤が列車の運行による上下震動ばかりでなく横揺れによる方向性を伴う震動にも破壊されることのない建築基礎としての機能を発揮したことになる。これは、従来の杭打ち工法では予想もしていなかった機能も発揮したということである。従って、地盤震動による波動の発生も阻止することになるということである。
【0022】
本発明の特徴は、既存の鉄道軌道の改修工事を行なうに当り、まず、鉄道軌道を敷設する路盤の基礎地盤を強化するため、基礎地盤の地中に前記特許発明を実施して前記した多段状の傘型円盤状構造物から成る杭を構築する作業を行なった後、前記特許発明を実施するノズルビット1を以て枕木を配列するバラストの中に透水性セメントミルクを円錐形状に噴射して枕木と共にバラストの締付固定を行なうことである。
【0023】
即ち、本発明は、前記図1に示すノズルビット1及び後に説明する図2に示す新規開発のノズルビット1Aからの透水性セメントミルクの噴射は、路盤を建設した地盤の地中における噴射に止まらず、路盤状に敷設されたバラストを含めて行うことに特徴がある。
これを図4に示す。
【0024】
締め固め作業を施した鉄道を建設する路盤21の基礎地盤22の地中に、前記した特許発明を実施して傘型円盤状構造物23を多段状に配した杭24を構築する。
バラスト25は、路盤21上に所定の高さを維持して敷設されている。そのバラスト25上には両側にレール26を固定した枕木27が所定の間隔を以てバラスト25に喰い込んで敷設されている。従って、バラスト25は本来、レール26を固定した枕木27のずれを阻止する役目を果すものとして、また、鉄道軌道上を走行する列車の走行重圧に対する緩衝機能を発揮するものであるが、そのバラスト25は、また、前記したレール26を固定した枕木27による鉄道軌道によってずれを阻止される状態で路盤21に対して押さえつけられた状態で敷設されていることになる。
従って、バラスト25の間に透水性セメントミルクを注入しようとしても、普通の手段ではバラスト25の隙間に透水性セメントミルクを注入することはできない。
【0025】
本発明を実施するために用いるノズルビット1は、前記した構成から成るものであり、それが前記した特許発明を実施したときのように、地中で噴射する透水性セメントミルクが地層を切り裂いて傘型円盤状構築物を造形するような機能を発揮するものであるから、このノズルビット1をバラスト25の中に押し込んで高速回転して、セメントミルクを噴射させることによってその噴射力でバラスト25の隙間にセメントミルクを圧入することができることになる。本発明は、前記した構成のノズルビット1を用いることによってレール26を固定した枕木27の両側にバラスト25を締め付けて枕木27を固定するセメントによる基礎路床28を作ることができる。
【0026】
即ち、本発明は、鉄道軌道を構成する枕木27の両端側の下に、所定の間隔を以て、バラスト25を取り込んで締め付けて枕木27を固定したセメントによる基礎路床28から成る傘型円盤状構造物と、路盤21を建設した下の地盤22の地中に造形した地中の土を取り込んで締め付けた多段構造の傘型円盤状構造物24を一体として造形すると言う発明である。
【0027】
ところで、前記特許発明を実施するのに用いるノズルビット1を活用して既設の鉄道軌道の改修を行うには次の欠点を生じることがある。
即ち、前記特許発明を実施するために用いるノズルビット1は、噴射孔が一個しか穿設されていない。従って、そのノズルビット1の噴射孔から噴射される透水性セメントミルクは、噴射されている最中、常にその噴射力は、切り裂こうとする地層の反対側に向かった反力を受けることになる。
その地層から強靱な粘土層であり、土塊を含む地層であったときは、その反力が大となる。
この現象を生じる下での透水性セメントミルクの噴射は、ノズルビット1が定位置で透水性セメントミルクを噴射することにはならず、始終噴射位置を変えて透水性セメントミルクを噴射することになる。
このことは、地中に理想どうりの形の傘型円盤状構造物、並に、その多重構造物を構築することはできないと言うことになる。
【0028】
また、そのノズルビット1を装着したロッドも、ノズルビット1が前記した変動をしながら透水性セメントミルクを噴射することによって、そのノズルビット1を、先端に取り付けたロッドも、ノズルビット1の変動に応じた動きをしながら高速回転することによってロッド差込み穴を拡大する動きをしながら高速回転することになる。即ち、ロッド差し込み穴を大口経穴としてしまう。
この現象が生じると、地中でノズルビット1から噴射した透水性セメントミルクが前記した大口経穴となったロッド差し込み穴から逆噴してしまう現象を生じることになる。
この現象が生じると、鉄道軌道に沿って、前記した多重構造の円錐形状構造物を構築する作業を行うとき、噴射した透水性セメントミルクが逆噴して鉄道軌道を構成するレールを汚してしまうと言うことになる。
【0029】
路盤21下の基礎地盤22が、強靱な粘土質から出来ている地層であるとか土塊を含む地層であるときは、前記特許発明を実施するときに用いる前記したノズルビット1を使用せず、本発明者が先に特願2002−325275号として出願した発明にかかる新たに開発したノズルビット1Aを用いる。
新たに開発したノズルビットの構成は、図2に示すように噴射孔の開口10Aをノズルビットの垂直方向に対して下向きに角θ1を以て、且つ、ノズルビットの回転方向に対して進み角θ2をもつものとして複数個A’、B’を対象方向に、或は、図示しないが三方方向、又は十字方向に向けて穿設すると言う構成から成るものである。
【0030】
新たに開発したノズルビット1Aは前記した構成から成るものであり、従って、該ノズルビット2からの透水性セメントミルクの噴射は、各噴射孔の開口10Aから常時同じ噴射力によって噴射されることになる。即ち、図2に示す新たに開発したノズルビット1Aは前記特許発明を実施するときに用いるノズルビット1とは異なり、各噴射孔A’、B’から噴射される透水性セメントミルクは、常に1ツの噴射孔から噴射される透水性セメントミルクの噴射力に対する反力を抑止する働きをしながら噴射されることになる。
【0031】
従って、図2に示す新たに開発したノズルビット1Aは噴射位置を変動することなく、透水性セメントミルクの噴射方向を安定した状態で噴射し、その結果、強靱な粘土質の地層の切り裂き個所に対して間断なく透水性セメントミルクを噴射することになり、その噴射力によって切り裂き機能を発揮し、強靱な粘土質から成る地層中でも理想的な傘型円盤状構造物を構成することになる。
それだけでなく、ノズルビット1Aが噴射位置を変動することなく高速回転するのでノズルビットを装着したロッドも差し込み穴を拡大するような動きをせずにノズルビットを高速回転させることになる。その結果、ノズルビット1Aを装着したロッドの差し込み穴を拡大経とすることはない。従って、地中でノズルビットから噴射された透水性セメントミルクを前記拡大したロッドの差し込み穴からの逆噴現象を阻止することができ、ロッド差し込み穴の周辺を汚すことはない。
上記した通り、先に出願した発明にかかるノズルビットは、特許発明を実施するときに用いるノズルビットの不都合を完全に解消した機能を発揮できるものである。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、バラスト、枕木、レールを撤去するなどして大掛かりな工事を施すことなく、小規模の掘削装置によって鉄道軌道を構成する枕木の両端側の下のバラスト25を枕木27とともに取り込んで締め付ける傘型円盤状構造物から成る基礎路床28と、路盤の下の地盤中の土を取り込んで締め付ける傘型円盤状構造物を複数段構造に造形することにより、鉄道軌道を走行する列車の荷重によるバラストのズレ、破砕を阻止することができると同時に、傘型円盤状に造形されたバラストの下の路盤の基礎を強化することで強化路盤上に建設した鉄道軌道と同じ機能を発揮する鉄道軌道とすることができる。
更に、本発明は、鉄道軌道を敷設するバラストを撤去するのでなく、バラストを敷設した鉄道軌道の長所を生かし、バラストによるソフトな乗心地と、コンクリート等の強化路盤省力化軌道と違って振動騒音を低下させた環境対策に対応した省力化軌道とすることが出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a)、(b)は、軟弱地盤の改良に用いられる従来のノズル。
【図2】(a)、(b)は、軟弱地盤の改良に用いられる新規に開発されたノズル。
【図3】現に採用されている鉄道軌道の改修工法を実施したときの断面図。
【図4】本発明を実施した鉄道軌道の断面図。
【符号の説明】
21. 路盤
22. 基礎地盤
23. 傘型円盤状構造物
24. 杭
25. バラスト
26. レール
27. 枕木
28. 基礎路床
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, a ballast is laid on a roadbed for constructing a railway subjected to compaction work at a predetermined height in the extension direction of the roadbed, sleepers are arranged at a predetermined interval on the ballast, and both sides of the sleepers are arranged. The present invention relates to a method for repairing an existing railway track on which rails are laid and fixed in parallel.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The above-mentioned railway track crushes a ballast laid on a roadbed or shifts a ballast by the load of a train running on a rail, and further sinks a roadbed on which a railway track is constructed together with a ballast. Upside down sleepers and rails. In order to restore the balance between the sleepers and the rails, a railway track maintenance work for restoring the balance between the sleepers and the rails by taking measures to replenish the ballast has heretofore been performed.
[0003]
On the other hand, recently, the track laid on the compacted roadbed is removed together with the ballast, and as shown in FIG. 3, the foundation floor 12 is formed on the aforementioned roadbed 11 with concrete, asphalt, and other materials. Construction work is performed, a concrete frame 13 is constructed on the foundation floor 12, a cushioning material 14 is laid in the concrete frame 13, and the cushioning material 14 is interposed, and blocks 15 of a direct connection track type are arranged. A construction method of laying the rail 16 thereon has come to be adopted.
Also, as a reinforcing means different from the above-mentioned means, not shown, as a means for reinforcing the ballast, together with the sleeper, remove the rail fixed thereto, dig up a ballast corresponding to the track width in the track laying direction, After laying glass mats, sheets, etc. in the excavated places along the direction in which sleepers are arranged, laying ballasts inside them, arranging sleepers, and surrounding sleepers with the glass mats, sheets, etc. together with ballasts Pour cement milk into the inside of the enclosure, turn the sleepers into concrete boards that are hardened together with ballasts, lay and fix the rails on the sleepers, thereby preventing ballast crushing, preventing ballast slippage, Construction methods have been developed and are being implemented to prevent imbalances.
All of these construction methods are based on the idea of strengthening the railway track, ignoring that the foundation ground of the roadbed must first be strengthened in order to prevent the imbalance of sleepers and rails.
[0004]
By the way, the load of the running train on the railway track is not applied on the sleepers constituting the railway track on average, but on both sides of the sleeper to which the rail is fixed.
In other words, a greater load is applied to both sides where the rail is fixed than to the center of the sleeper. That is, land subsidence occurs on both sides of the sleeper from the center of the sleeper.
Therefore, a larger load is applied to both sides than the center of the sleeper, and extreme crushing of ballast and displacement of ballast occur on both sides of the sleeper from the center of the sleeper, resulting in cracking of the concrete board and foundation floor. Become.
[0005]
In addition, the roadbed on which the railway was constructed is not built on the ground with the same properties over the entire length, but in some places it is built on soft ground. The roadbed that has been compacted also changes over time depending on the construction location, and there are places where the land subsidence phenomenon is likely to occur.
[0006]
In reality, the railway track that was subjected to the repair without taking these things into consideration, actually cracked the foundation floor laid on the roadbed, poured cement milk into the ballast and solidified the sleepers and ballast The fact is that cracks occur in the concrete boards that have been constructed, making it impossible to restore them, and the fact is that they are struggling to take countermeasures.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described in the section of the prior art, any of the current railway track repair methods, in carrying out the repair work, first work to remove the track laid on the roadbed, Work must be performed according to each method.
Therefore, the construction according to the above construction method is a large-scale construction.
Moreover, the above-mentioned construction method is based on the premise that the foundation ground of the roadbed on which the railway is constructed satisfies the conditions of the roadbed construction. The inconvenience as described in the section is caused.
[0008]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned inconvenience of the current railway track repair method by using a small-scale device equipped with a nozzle bit developed by the present inventor to construct a railway roadbed, ballast, and sleepers. With the track consisting of fixed rails as it is, it is laid on the roadbed under the heavy pressure of the track along with strengthening the ground where the track was built, and it is said that it is difficult to inject cement milk as it is The aim is to inject cement milk into the ballast, integrate the ballast and the railroad tie, and strengthen the railway track, thereby providing a labor-saving repair method for ballast track maintenance.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A desired number of holes are formed as the opening of the injection hole of the nozzle bit attached to the rod of the excavator as an obliquely downward angle θ1 with respect to the direction of insertion into the ground, and as an advance angle θ2 in the advance angle direction with respect to the rotation direction. A ballast is laid at a predetermined height in the extension direction of the roadbed on which a compacted railroad is to be constructed using the nozzle bit formed by the above, and sleepers are arranged at a predetermined interval on the extension. Then, along the both sides of the existing railroad track on which the rails were laid and fixed in parallel on both sides of the sleeper, the permeable cement milk was inserted at a predetermined depth in the ground under the roadbed while rotating at a high speed. After forming the first permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure by spraying from the injection hole of the nozzle bit, the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure is formed while pulling out the nozzle bit to a predetermined depth. At times, the operation of adjusting the rotation speed and the amount of cement milk supply is performed to inject cement milk, and the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure formed first and the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure formed next are formed. The same operation as that of forming the column in the drawing hole until reaching the position where it is drawn to a predetermined depth, which is the forming point, and forming the column, and then forming the first permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure described above. To form a second-stage permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure, and after shaping this, penetrate the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure in a multi-stage by repeating the above operation a desired number of times. After constructing the pile, the same operation was performed when the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure was formed in the ballast laid on the roadbed, and the permeable cement milk was pressed into the ballast gap and pressed into the ballast. Ballast and Les by cement milk Renovation method of railway track of the existing constructing laying fixed sleepers Le sequentially railway track direction baseplate which solidified together.
[0010]
【Example】
The present invention is basically based on the invention of Japanese Patent No. 1784926 described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-72925 previously developed by the present inventor as a method for realizing the ground stabilization (hereinafter referred to as the patent method). This is an invention that utilizes a nozzle bit developed to implement the present invention.
[0011]
The outline of the above-mentioned patented invention utilized for carrying out the present invention will be described.
The configuration of the nozzle bit 1 used to carry out the above-described patented invention has a special structure shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b).
The specific structure of the nozzle bit 1 is described in the above-mentioned patent publication in order to make the injection power of cement milk strong, "The nozzle bit 1 for forming the structure of the present invention has a jet power of cement milk. When the cement milk squirts in the ground, a sufficient amount of cement milk is forcibly pressed into the tearing area at the same time as the soil and sand tearing function to form an umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure. By making full use of the input, it is possible to supply a sufficient pressure on the surface side of the umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure so as to exhibit a split vein phenomenon. As shown in FIG. be one having a, wherein a is made from the ejection hole 10 in the corner theta 1 downwards with respect to the vertical direction, and said to those having lead angle theta 2 in the rotation direction. "configuration Have been.
[0012]
The method for stabilizing the ground according to the patent invention using the nozzle bit 1 having the above configuration is performed as follows.
First, a control mechanism having a function of inserting the nozzle bit 1 of the above-described configuration into the underground of the nozzle bit and a function of rotating the nozzle bit at a high speed under the ground, and pressure-feeding the cement milk to the nozzle bit 1 Conventionally mounted on a rod of a conventional device (not shown) provided with a supply control mechanism. By operating the apparatus, the nozzle bit 1 having the above-mentioned configuration is inserted into the ground to a predetermined depth as in the related art.
At the insertion position, while the nozzle bit 1 is rotated at a high speed in the conventional manner, a cement milk mixed with a water permeable agent (hereinafter simply referred to as a water permeable cement milk) is continuously fed to the nozzle bit 1 under pressure. The pumped water-permeable cement milk is continuously injected from the injection hole 10 of the nozzle bit 1.
This water-permeable cement milk is a cement milk for producing a water-permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure formed in the ground by the nozzle bit 1.
The amount of cement milk injected using the nozzle bit varies depending on the stratum structure at the location where the building foundation is constructed, but the water content of the soil, the porosity of the umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure formed in the ground, etc. It is a guide to decide.
[0013]
A procedure for constructing an umbrella-type structure underground using the nozzle bit 1 will be described. Since the injection hole 10 of the nozzle bit 1 has the above-described structure, the cement milk mixed with the water-permeable agent that is continuously pumped while being rotated at a high speed in the ground has an obliquely downward inclination angle θ1, In addition, the fuel is strongly injected from the injection hole 10 formed at a lead angle θ2 with respect to the rotation direction. Since the nozzle bit 1 has the above-described structure, the jetting force exerts a strong jetting force to jet the water-permeable cement milk in a conical shape. With this powerful jetting force, the underground ground is cut into a conical shape, and permeable cement milk is pressed into the cut locations. The water-permeable cement milk pressed into the conically-sliced area consolidates the soil at the point where the water-permeable cement milk is injected, and a water-permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure obtained by kneading the underground soil. Will be modeled.
[0014]
The permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure formed by the above-described operation is formed as the following structure. That is, the water-permeable cement milk injected from the above-mentioned nozzle bit 1 is formed into a water-permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure, and the cut ground is converted into a water-permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure. Demonstrate the function of holding inside.
By the above operation, the soil buried inside the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure formed in the ground does not find the surrounding geology that constructs the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure, as it is Is kept in the above-mentioned permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure in a state where it is inevitably compressed to maintain the water permeability while maintaining the geological condition.
[0015]
After forming the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure at a predetermined depth position in the ground, the supply amount of the permeable cement milk to be pumped to the nozzle bit 1 and the rotation speed of the nozzle bit 1 are adjusted. Alternatively, while the rotation of the nozzle bit 1 is stopped, water-permeable cement milk is injected, and the nozzle bit 1 is pulled up to a predetermined position in the ground while filling the insertion hole of the nozzle bit 1 with the water-permeable cement milk.
[0016]
After the nozzle bit 1 is pulled up to a predetermined position in the ground, the pulling operation is stopped, and the operation of forming the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure is resumed at the stopped position.
[0017]
By repeating the above-mentioned operation a plurality of times, permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structures are arranged in the ground in multiple stages, and these are penetrated by columns of permeable structure, and umbrella-shaped discs arranged in multiple stages are arranged. A pile having a water-permeable structure in which the soil between the umbrella-shaped structure and the umbrella-shaped disk-shaped structure is also compacted (hereinafter, the above-described structure is simply referred to as a stake) is constructed.
[0018]
Since the above-mentioned pile is constructed as the above-mentioned structure, to date, in order to improve soft ground, concrete piles driven into the ground, concrete columns formed in the ground, load-bearing functions of sand columns Not the ratio of In addition, concrete piles, concrete columns, and sand pillars, which had been adopted for improvement on the soft ground, so far, the construction method of railways, which could not be achieved by the construction method, was used to implement the above-mentioned patented invention. It was found that the constructed pile exhibited excellent running load capacity.
[0019]
The results of the present inventor performing the above-described patented invention to prevent ground subsidence in place of the conventional pile driving method will be described. The work is performed at an average of about 5 minutes per day, connecting about 8 vehicles on average, and integrally forming a permeable wall between the railway bridge and Chiba that operates at a speed of about 80 to 100 km per hour. The pile forming operation of the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure having four layers was performed during 1 to 3 hours during the midnight train suspension period. Approximately 8400 liters of fast-setting cement milk mixed with the water-permeable agent used at that time. 70 liters were used to make one of the umbrella-shaped disc-like structures integrally formed with a water-permeable wall. The above-mentioned pile was formed along the rails of the railway track in parallel at a distance of 15 meters at intervals of 1 meter.
[0020]
It is natural that the concrete pile driven into the ground by the conventional method cannot be made into a ground reinforced by compressing and squeezing the soil without excavating the soil around the driven concrete pile. . On the other hand, a pile having an umbrella-shaped disk-shaped structure with a multi-stage structure in the ground by applying the method of carrying out the above-mentioned patented invention is an umbrella-shaped disk in which each wall of the multi-stage structure formed on the pile is integrated. Umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure in which the wall is integrated with an umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure in which the wall is integrated with the inside and outside of the umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure in which the wall is integrated The soil between them is tightened. As a result, the ground around the pile is strengthened by the pile, and the ground strengthened by the pile is arranged at predetermined intervals, so that the patented invention is more effective than a concrete pile driven by the conventional method. The results show that even if the piles are short, they can function sufficiently as a measure against ground subsidence.
[0021]
It should be noted that the construction method of the above-mentioned patented invention is notable in place of the conventional method of driving a pile as a countermeasure against ground subsidence of a railway line that operates a train under the above-described conditions. However, it has been demonstrated that it has demonstrated the ability to withstand the subsidence of railway boards where vibrations with directionality due to the running of the train up and down as well as rolling occur, around the pile strengthened by the pile The formed ground functioned as an architectural foundation that would not be destroyed not only by vertical vibrations caused by train operation but also by directional vibrations caused by rolling. This means that the conventional pile driving method also exhibited functions that were not expected. Therefore, the generation of the wave due to the ground vibration is also prevented.
[0022]
The feature of the present invention is that, in performing the repair work on the existing railway track, first, in order to strengthen the foundation ground of the roadbed on which the railway track is laid, the above-described multi-stage by implementing the patented invention in the ground of the foundation ground After constructing a pile composed of a umbrella-shaped disk-shaped structure, the sleeper is formed by spraying water-permeable cement milk into a conical ballast in a ballast in which sleepers are arranged using the nozzle bit 1 according to the invention. Together with the ballast.
[0023]
That is, according to the present invention, the injection of the water-permeable cement milk from the nozzle bit 1 shown in FIG. 1 and a newly developed nozzle bit 1A shown in FIG. 2 to be described later is limited to injection into the ground of the ground on which the roadbed is constructed. It is characterized in that it involves ballast laid in the shape of a roadbed.
This is shown in FIG.
[0024]
The above-mentioned patented invention is implemented to construct a pile 24 in which umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structures 23 are arranged in a multi-stage shape in the ground of a foundation ground 22 of a roadbed 21 on which a compacted railroad is constructed.
The ballast 25 is laid on the roadbed 21 while maintaining a predetermined height. On the ballast 25, sleepers 27 to which rails 26 are fixed on both sides are laid so as to bite into the ballast 25 at predetermined intervals. Accordingly, the ballast 25 originally serves to prevent the shift of the sleeper 27 to which the rail 26 is fixed, and also exhibits a buffer function against the running pressure of the train running on the railway track. 25 is laid in a state where it is pressed against the roadbed 21 in a state where deviation is prevented by the railroad track by the sleeper 27 to which the rail 26 is fixed.
Therefore, even if an attempt is made to inject the permeable cement milk between the ballasts 25, the permeable cement milk cannot be injected into the gaps of the ballast 25 by ordinary means.
[0025]
The nozzle bit 1 used for carrying out the present invention has the above-described configuration, and as in the case where the above-mentioned patented invention is carried out, the permeable cement milk sprayed in the ground cuts the stratum. The nozzle bit 1 is pushed into the ballast 25 and rotated at a high speed, and the ballast 25 is blasted by the blasting power of the cement milk, because the blasting device exerts a function of forming an umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure. Cement milk can be pressed into the gap. According to the present invention, by using the nozzle bit 1 having the above-described configuration, a ballast 25 can be tightened on both sides of the sleeper 27 to which the rail 26 is fixed, and the foundation roadbed 28 made of cement for fixing the sleeper 27 can be produced.
[0026]
That is, the present invention provides an umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure composed of a cemented subbase floor 28 in which the ballast 25 is taken in at a predetermined interval and fastened to fix the sleeper 27 under both ends of the sleeper 27 constituting the railway track. This is an invention in which an object and an umbrella-shaped disk-shaped structure 24 having a multi-stage structure in which ground formed under the ground 22 on which the roadbed 21 is constructed is taken in and then tightened.
[0027]
By the way, when the existing railway track is repaired by utilizing the nozzle bit 1 used for carrying out the patented invention, the following disadvantages may occur.
That is, the nozzle bit 1 used to carry out the patented invention has only one injection hole. Therefore, the permeable cement milk sprayed from the injection hole of the nozzle bit 1 always receives a reaction force toward the opposite side of the stratum to be cut while being sprayed. Become.
When the formation is a tough clay layer from the formation and includes a mass of soil, the reaction force is large.
The injection of the permeable cement milk under the occurrence of this phenomenon does not mean that the nozzle bit 1 injects the permeable cement milk at a fixed position, but changes the injection position at all times to inject the permeable cement milk. Become.
This means that it is not possible to construct an umbrella-shaped disk-like structure having an ideal shape in the ground, or a multiple structure thereof.
[0028]
In addition, the rod equipped with the nozzle bit 1 sprays the water-permeable cement milk while the nozzle bit 1 fluctuates as described above. By rotating at a high speed while moving according to the above, the rod is rotated at a high speed while expanding the rod insertion hole. That is, the rod insertion hole becomes a large acupoint.
When this phenomenon occurs, a phenomenon occurs in which the water-permeable cement milk injected from the nozzle bit 1 in the ground is reversely injected from the rod insertion hole which has become the large acupoint.
When this phenomenon occurs, when performing the operation of constructing the above-mentioned multi-layered conical structure along the railway track, the injected permeable cement milk reversely sprays and contaminates the rails constituting the railway track. I will say.
[0029]
When the foundation ground 22 under the roadbed 21 is a formation made of tough clay or a formation containing a solid block, the nozzle bit 1 used when carrying out the patented invention is not used, and the present invention is not used. A newly developed nozzle bit 1A according to the invention previously filed as Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-325275 is used.
The configuration of the newly developed nozzle bit is such that the opening 10A of the injection hole has an angle θ1 downward with respect to the vertical direction of the nozzle bit and an advance angle θ2 with respect to the rotation direction of the nozzle bit as shown in FIG. It has a configuration in which a plurality of A's and B's are drilled in the target direction or in a three-way direction or a cross direction (not shown).
[0030]
The newly developed nozzle bit 1A has the above-described configuration. Therefore, the injection of the water-permeable cement milk from the nozzle bit 2 is always performed by the same injection force from the opening 10A of each injection hole. Become. That is, the newly developed nozzle bit 1A shown in FIG. 2 is different from the nozzle bit 1 used when carrying out the patented invention, and the water-permeable cement milk injected from each of the injection holes A 'and B' always has 1 nozzle bit. The injection is performed while suppressing the reaction force against the injection force of the water-permeable cement milk injected from the two injection holes.
[0031]
Therefore, the newly developed nozzle bit 1A shown in FIG. 2 jets the jetting direction of the water-permeable cement milk in a stable state without changing the jetting position. On the other hand, the water-permeable cement milk is sprayed without interruption, and the spraying force exerts a tearing function, thereby forming an ideal umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure even in a stratum made of tough clay.
In addition, since the nozzle bit 1A rotates at a high speed without changing the injection position, the rod on which the nozzle bit is mounted also rotates the nozzle bit at a high speed without performing a movement for expanding the insertion hole. As a result, the insertion hole of the rod to which the nozzle bit 1A is attached is not enlarged. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the water-permeable cement milk injected from the nozzle bit in the ground from back-injecting from the enlarged insertion hole of the rod, and does not stain the periphery of the rod insertion hole.
As described above, the nozzle bit according to the invention filed earlier can exhibit the function of completely eliminating the inconvenience of the nozzle bit used when implementing the patented invention.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the ballast 25 under both ends of the railroad tie constituting the railroad track is taken in with the sleeper 27 by a small excavator without performing large-scale construction such as removing ballasts, sleepers, and rails. A train that travels on a railway track by shaping a foundation subgrade 28 made of an umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure to be tightened with a ground and the umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure that takes in soil in the ground under the base and forms a multi-stage structure The ballast can be prevented from shifting and crushing due to the load of the ballast, and at the same time, the same function as a railway track constructed on a reinforced roadbed can be achieved by strengthening the foundation of the roadbed below the ballast shaped like an umbrella type disk Railway track.
Furthermore, the present invention takes advantage of the advantages of a railway track on which a ballast is laid, instead of removing the ballast on which the railroad track is laid, and provides a soft ride comfort with a ballast and vibration noise unlike a reinforced roadbed labor-saving track made of concrete or the like. Can be a labor-saving trajectory corresponding to environmental measures that have reduced environmental impact.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIGS. 1A and 1B are conventional nozzles used for improving soft ground.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are newly developed nozzles used for improving soft ground.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view when the currently employed railway track repair method is implemented.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a railway track embodying the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
21. Subbase 22. Foundation ground 23. Umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure 24. Pile 25. Ballast 26. Rail 27. Sleepers 28. Foundation subgrade

Claims (1)

掘削装置のロッドに取り付けるノズルビットの噴射孔の開口を、地中に差し込む方向に対して斜め下向き角θ1とし、且つ、回転方向に対して進み角方向に進み角θ2として所望の数を穿設して成るノズルビットを用いて、締め固め作業を施した鉄道を建設する路盤の延長方向に、バラストを所定の高さにに敷設するとともに、その延長上に枕木を所定の間隔をおいて配列し、その枕木の両側上にレールを平行に敷設固定した既設の鉄道軌道の、前記枕木の両側に沿って、路盤下の地中の所定の深さまで差し込んで高速回転させながら透水性セメントミルクを前記したノズルビットの噴射孔から噴射させて最初の透水性傘型円盤状構造物を造形した後、前記ノズルビットを所定の深さまで引き抜きながら前記透水性傘型円盤状構造物を造形する時とでは回転速度とセメントミルク供給量を加減した操作を行ってセメントミルクを噴射して、最初に造形した透水性傘型円盤状構造物と次に造形する透水性傘型円盤状構造物を造形する個所である所定の深さまで引き抜いた位置に達するまでの引き抜き穴に柱を造形し、該柱を造形した後、前記した最初の透水性傘型円盤状構造物を造形するのと同じ操作を行って二段目の透水性傘型円盤状構造物を造形し、これを造形した後、前記操作を所望の回数だけ繰り返して前記透水性傘型円盤状構造物を多段状に貫通して杭を構築した後、前記路盤に敷設したバラスト中で透水性傘型円盤状構造物を造形すると同様の操作を行って、バラストの隙間の中に透水性セメントミルクを圧入し、バラストに圧入したセメントミルクによってバラストとレールを敷設固定した枕木を一体に固めた基礎床を順次鉄道軌道方向に構築することを特徴とする既設の鉄道軌道の改修工法。The desired number of drilling holes of the nozzle bit to be attached to the rod of the excavator are drilled at a slanting downward angle θ1 with respect to the direction of insertion into the ground, and at a leading angle θ2 with respect to the rotation direction. A ballast is laid at a predetermined height in the direction of extension of the roadbed on which a compacted railroad is to be constructed, using a nozzle bit composed of the above, and sleepers are arranged on the extension at predetermined intervals Then, along the both sides of the existing railroad track on which the rails were laid and fixed in parallel on both sides of the sleeper, the water-permeable cement milk was inserted at a predetermined depth in the ground under the roadbed and rotated at a high speed. After forming the first permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure by spraying from the injection hole of the nozzle bit, the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure is formed while the nozzle bit is pulled out to a predetermined depth. At times, the operation of adjusting the rotation speed and the supply amount of cement milk is performed to inject the cement milk, and the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure formed first and the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure formed next are formed. The same operation as forming the first permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure described above after forming a pillar in a drawing hole until reaching a position where the drawing is performed to a predetermined depth, which is a forming place, and forming the pillar. To form a second-stage permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure, and after shaping it, the operation is repeated a desired number of times to penetrate the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure in multiple stages. After constructing the pile, the same operation was performed when the permeable umbrella-shaped disc-shaped structure was formed in the ballast laid on the roadbed, and the permeable cement milk was pressed into the ballast gap and pressed into the ballast. Ballast and Les by cement milk Renovation method of railway track of existing, characterized in that to build laying fixed sleepers Le sequentially railway track direction baseplate which solidified together.
JP2002335555A 2002-11-19 2002-11-19 Rehabilitation method for existing railway tracks Expired - Fee Related JP4073763B2 (en)

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JP2006283309A (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-19 Railway Technical Res Inst Seismic reinforcement method for masonry walls
CN105862533A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 驻马店市公路工程开发有限公司 Construction method for widening roadbed of highway
CN107816053A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-20 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of pile structure of civil engineering
KR20200082401A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-08 한국모노레일주식회사 Vertical stop device for monorail system
CN111501424A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-07 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Comprehensive treatment method for subgrade karst collapse
CN113373742A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-10 中国铁路西安局集团有限公司安康工务段 Railway traction type ballast separating and shaping device
CN114607391A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-06-10 中南大学 Construction method for pre-reinforcement of loose ground in subway tunnels
CN115027507A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-09 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Railway line structure additionally arranged in existing railway land boundary and train running method
GB2614319A (en) * 2021-12-29 2023-07-05 Geobear Int Oy Railway Track Bed Strengthening

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006283309A (en) * 2005-03-31 2006-10-19 Railway Technical Res Inst Seismic reinforcement method for masonry walls
CN105862533A (en) * 2016-03-30 2016-08-17 驻马店市公路工程开发有限公司 Construction method for widening roadbed of highway
CN107816053A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-03-20 佛山科学技术学院 A kind of pile structure of civil engineering
KR20200082401A (en) * 2018-12-28 2020-07-08 한국모노레일주식회사 Vertical stop device for monorail system
KR102203872B1 (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-01-18 한국모노레일주식회사 Vertical stop device for monorail system
CN111501424A (en) * 2020-05-08 2020-08-07 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Comprehensive treatment method for subgrade karst collapse
CN113373742A (en) * 2021-07-08 2021-09-10 中国铁路西安局集团有限公司安康工务段 Railway traction type ballast separating and shaping device
GB2614319A (en) * 2021-12-29 2023-07-05 Geobear Int Oy Railway Track Bed Strengthening
GB2614319B (en) * 2021-12-29 2024-11-13 Geobear Int Oy Railway Track Bed Strengthening
CN114607391A (en) * 2022-04-08 2022-06-10 中南大学 Construction method for pre-reinforcement of loose ground in subway tunnels
CN115027507A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-09-09 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Railway line structure additionally arranged in existing railway land boundary and train running method
CN115027507B (en) * 2022-06-07 2024-05-28 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Railway line structure additionally arranged in boundary of existing railway land and train running method

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