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JP2004011802A - Hydraulic cylinder controller in electric shovel - Google Patents

Hydraulic cylinder controller in electric shovel Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004011802A
JP2004011802A JP2002167398A JP2002167398A JP2004011802A JP 2004011802 A JP2004011802 A JP 2004011802A JP 2002167398 A JP2002167398 A JP 2002167398A JP 2002167398 A JP2002167398 A JP 2002167398A JP 2004011802 A JP2004011802 A JP 2004011802A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil passage
hydraulic cylinder
side oil
rod
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002167398A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Ishiyama
石山 寛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo SHI Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo SHI Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo SHI Construction Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo SHI Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002167398A priority Critical patent/JP2004011802A/en
Publication of JP2004011802A publication Critical patent/JP2004011802A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the occurrence of response delay when changing the direction of operation of a hydraulic cylinder in an electric shovel driving the hydraulic cylinder by an electric pump rotatable in both directions. <P>SOLUTION: A direction control valve 22 is provided between the electric pump 11 rotatable in both directions and the hydraulic cylinder 12. A delivery solenoid valve 23 communicating a head side oil passage 16 and a rod side oil passage 18 with a tank 19 selectively is provided between the direction control valve 22 and the hydraulic cylinder 12. Moreover, an assist pump 26 is connected with the head side oil passage 16 and the rod side oil passage 18 through check valves 24, 25, respectively. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は電動ショベルに於ける油圧シリンダ制御装置に関するものであり、特に、応答遅れのない油圧シリンダ制御装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
図5は従来の電動ショベルに於ける油圧回路を示し、両方向回転可能な電動ポンプ1を備え、該電動ポンプ1の吐出油にて油圧シリンダ2を駆動する。油圧シリンダ2はピストン3とロッド4を有し、ヘッド側油室5はヘッド側油路6にて前記電動ポンプ1の一方の吐出口に接続され、ロッド側油室7はロッド側油路8にて前記電動ポンプ1の他方の吐出口に接続されている。
【0003】
ここで、前記油圧シリンダ2を作動させてロッド4を伸ばす方向に移動させる場合は、前記電動ポンプ1からヘッド側油路6に圧油を吐出させる。然るときは、前記ヘッド側油室5に圧油が供給され、ピストン3が図中右方向へ押されてロッド4が伸びる方向に移動する。そして、ロッド側油室7内の油がロッド側油路8に排出され、前記電動ポンプ1の吸い込み側に戻る。
【0004】
また、前記油圧シリンダ2を作動させてロッド4を縮ませる方向に移動させる場合は、前記電動ポンプ1からロッド側油路8に圧油を吐出させる。然るときは、前記ロッド側油室7に圧油が供給され、ピストン3が図中左方向へ押されてロッド4が縮まる方向に移動する。そして、ヘッド側油室5内の油がヘッド側油路6に排出され、前記電動ポンプ1の吸い込み側に戻る。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前述した従来型では、油圧シリンダの作動方向を変更するには電動ポンプの回転方向を変える必要があり、油圧シリンダの動作を停止させた後に電動ポンプを逆回転させる。このため慣性の大きなシステムでは特に切り替えに時間を要し、オペレータがレバー操作とシリンダの応答に違和感を生じるという不具合があった。
【0006】
そこで、両方向回転可能な電動ポンプにより油圧シリンダを駆動する電動ショベルに於いて、油圧シリンダの作動方向を変更する場合に応答遅れが生じないようにするために解決すべき技術的課題が生じてくるのであり、本発明はこの課題を解決することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は上記目的を達成するために提案されたものであり、両方向回転可能な電動ポンプを備え、該電動ポンプの吐出油にて油圧シリンダを駆動する電動ショベルに於いて、前記電動ポンプと油圧シリンダとの間に方向制御弁を介装し、該方向制御弁と油圧シリンダ間には、ヘッド側油路とロッド側油路とを選択的にタンクへ連通する排出電磁弁を設けるとともに、ヘッド側油路とロッド側油路に夫々チェック弁を介してアシストポンプを接続した電動ショベルに於ける油圧シリンダ制御装置、
及び、上記電動ポンプを一方向のみに回転させる電動ショベルに於ける油圧シリンダ制御装置、
及び、上記方向制御弁は、操作レバーをシリンダ伸側に操作したときに電動ポンプの吐出油が油圧シリンダのヘッド側に供給され、操作レバーをシリンダ縮側に操作したときに電動ポンプの吐出油が油圧シリンダのロッド側に供給されるように切り替わる電動ショベルに於ける油圧シリンダ制御装置、
及び、上記ヘッド側油路とロッド側油路に夫々圧力センサを設け、ヘッド側油路の圧力とロッド側油路の圧力を検出可能にした電動ショベルに於ける油圧シリンダ制御装置、
及び、上記排出電磁弁は、操作レバーをシリンダ縮側に操作したときのみ、ヘッド側油路若しくはロッド側油路の負荷圧の低い側の油路をタンクに連通するように切り替わる電動ショベルに於ける油圧シリンダ制御装置
及び、上記アシストポンプは、上記方向制御弁を介して上記チェック弁に接続され、該方向制御弁が中立位置では吐出油路が閉止され、該方向制御弁がシリンダ伸位置に切り替わったときのみ、吐出油路がチェック弁に連通する電動ショベルに於ける油圧シリンダ制御装置を提供するものである。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施の形態を図1乃至図4に従って詳述する。図1は油圧シリンダ制御装置の油圧回路を示し、同図に於いて両方向回転可能な電動ポンプ11は電動モータ21により一方向のみに回転させる。また、油圧シリンダ12はピストン13とロッド14を有し、ヘッド側油室15にはヘッド側油路16を接続し、ロッド側油室17にはロッド側油路18を接続する。
【0009】
前記電動ポンプ11と油圧シリンダ12との間に方向制御弁22を介装し、該方向制御弁22と油圧シリンダ12との間にはヘッド側油路15とロッド側油路18とを選択的にタンク19へ連通する排出電磁弁23を設ける。また、ヘッド側油路16とロッド側油路18に夫々チェック弁24,25を介してアシストポンプ26を接続する。また、ヘッド側油路16とロッド側油路18に夫々圧力センサ27,28を設け、一方の圧力センサ27にてヘッド側油路16の圧力を検出可能にするとともに、他方の圧力センサ28にてロッド側油路18の圧力を検出可能にしてある。
【0010】
前記方向制御弁22は、中立位置でヘッド側油路16とロッド側油路18並びにアシストポンプ26の油路を遮断し、操作レバーをシリンダ伸側に操作したときはPOSL位置に切り替わって電動ポンプ11の吐出油がヘッド側油路16に導入し、操作レバーをシリンダ縮側に操作したときはPOSR位置に切り替わって電動ポンプ11の吐出油がロッド側油路18に導入するように形成されている。
【0011】
また、操作レバーをシリンダ伸側に操作して前記方向制御弁22がPOSL位置に切り替わったときは、前記アシストポンプ26の油路が開放され、アシストポンプ26の吐出油がチェック弁24または25を介してヘッド側油路16またはロッド側油路18に導入する。尚、操作レバーをシリンダ縮側に操作して前記方向制御弁22がPOSR位置に切り替わったときは、前記アシストポンプ26の油路は遮断されているため、アシストポンプ26の吐出油がチェック弁24または25に導入することはない。
【0012】
次に、油圧シリンダ制御装置の作動について説明する。先ず、図2(a)に示すように、前記油圧シリンダ12がシリンダ縮方向で自重降下の場合は、図3に示すように、方向制御弁22はPOSR位置となり、電動ポンプ11の吐出側がロッド側油路18に接続される。自重降下では自重と釣り合うのは保持圧であるため、ロッド側油路18は油の補給のみでよいので低圧となり、ヘッド側油路16が高圧となり、シリンダ速度はヘッド側流量のポンプ吸い込み量で制御する。このとき、ヘッド側油室15とロッド側油室17ではシリンダ13の受圧面積が異なるので、ロッド側油路18に導入される電動ポンプ11の吐出油が補油以上となる。ここで、前記圧力センサ27,28の比較結果に基づいて排出電磁弁23がロッド側油路18をタンク19に連通するようにソレノイドを切り替える。従って、電動ポンプ11から吐出された低圧の油は、前記排出電磁弁23の(イ)位置を介してタンク19に排出される。
【0013】
一方、図2(b)に示すように、前記油圧シリンダ12がシリンダ縮方向で負荷駆動の場合は、前述と同様に、図3に示すように、方向制御弁22はPOSR位置となり、電動ポンプ11の吐出側がロッド側油路18に接続される。負荷駆動では負荷を駆動するためにロッド側油路18が高圧となり、ロッド側油量を電動ポンプ11で吐出しながらシリンダの速度制御するため、ヘッド側油路16は低圧の油が電動ポンプ11の吸入量以上となる。ここで、前記圧力センサ27,28の比較結果に基づいて排出電磁弁23がヘッド側油路16をタンク19に連通するようにソレノイドを切り替える。従って、ヘッド側油路16の低圧の油は、前記排出電磁弁23の(ロ)位置を介してタンク19に排出される。
【0014】
また、図2(c)に示すように、前記油圧シリンダ12がシリンダ伸方向で自重降下の場合は、図4に示すように、方向制御弁22はPOSL位置となり、電動ポンプ11の吐出側がヘッド側油路16に接続される。前述したように、POSL位置では前記アシストポンプ26の油路が開放される。シリンダ速度はロッド側流量のポンプ吸い込み量で制御するが、ヘッド側は電動ポンプ11の吐出量だけでは流量が不足する。このため、前記アシストポンプ26の吐出油が、チェック弁24を介して低圧であるヘッド側油路16へ導入され、ヘッド側油室15に補油される。
【0015】
一方、図2(d)に示すように、前記油圧シリンダ12がシリンダ伸方向で負荷駆動の場合は、前述と同様に、図4に示すように、方向制御弁22はPOSL位置となり、電動ポンプ11の吐出側がヘッド側油路16に接続される。負荷駆動では負荷を駆動するためにヘッド側油路16が高圧となり、ヘッド側油量を電動ポンプ11で吐出しながらシリンダの速度制御するが、ロッド側油路18から電動ポンプ11に戻る流量が不足する。このため、前記アシストポンプ26の吐出油が、チェック弁25を介して低圧であるロッド側油路18へ導入され、ポンプ吸い込み流量が補油される。
【0016】
尚、本発明は、本発明の精神を逸脱しない限り種々の改変を為すことができ、そして、本発明が該改変されたものに及ぶことは当然である。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
本発明は上記一実施の形態に詳述したように、請求項1記載の発明は、方向制御弁と油圧シリンダとの間に設けた排出制御弁により、ヘッド側油路とロッド側油路とを選択的にタンクへ連通できるようにするとともに、ヘッド側油路とロッド側油路にチェック弁を介してアシストポンプを接続したので、油圧シリンダが伸側または縮側の何れの方向に作動する場合でも、自重降下若しくは負荷駆動に応じて、ヘッド側油路またはロッド側油路をタンクに連通して余剰油を排出し、或いは、アシストポンプの吐出油にて不足分を補油することにより、油圧シリンダの応答遅れを解消できる。従って、操作レバーの切り替え操作により油圧シリンダの作動方向を変更する場合であっても、切り替え速度は前記方向制御弁の切り替え速度で決まるため、応答遅れを感じさせることなく速やかに作動方向を変更できる。
【0018】
請求項2記載の発明は、両方向回転可能な電動ポンプを一方向のみに回転させるので、請求項1記載の発明の効果に加えて、電動ポンプを逆転させることに起因する切り替え時間のロスを防止できる。
【0019】
請求項3記載の発明は、上記方向制御弁は操作レバーのシリンダ縮側操作で電動ポンプの吐出油が油圧シリンダのロッド側に供給され、操作レバーのシリンダ伸側操作で電動ポンプの吐出油が油圧シリンダのヘッド側に供給されるように切り替わるので、請求項1記載の発明の効果に加えて、操作レバーの操作に対応して油圧シリンダを伸縮作動できる。
【0020】
請求項4記載の発明は、上記ヘッド側油路とロッド側油路に夫々圧力センサを設けたので、請求項1記載の発明の効果に加えて、双方の油路の圧力を検出して負荷の高低を判別し、シリンダ縮方向の作動では負荷の低い側の油をタンクに排出することにより余剰油を排出できる。
【0021】
請求項5記載の発明は、上記排出制御弁は、操作レバーを縮側に操作したときのみヘッド側油路若しくはロッド側油路の負荷圧の低い側の油をタンクに排出するように切り替わるので、請求項1記載の発明の効果に加えて、シリンダ縮方向の作動では負荷の低い側の油をタンクに排出することにより余剰油を排出できる。
【0022】
請求項6記載の発明は、方向制御弁がシリンダ伸位置に切り替わったときのみ、自重降下若しくは負荷駆動に応じてヘッド側油室若しくはロッド側油室にアシストポンプの吐出油にて不足分を補油することにより、請求項1記載の発明の効果に加えて、油圧シリンダの応答遅れを解消できる。」
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施の形態を示し、油圧シリンダ制御装置の油圧回路図。
【図2】本発明の一実施の形態を示し、(a)はシリンダ縮方向で自重降下の場合、(b)はシリンダ縮方向の負荷駆動の場合、(c)はシリンダ伸方向で自重降下の場合、(d)はシリンダ伸方向で負荷駆動の場合の、夫々油圧シリンダ制御装置の作動についての説明図。
【図3】本発明の一実施の形態を示し、シリンダ縮方向での作動を説明する油圧シリンダ制御装置の油圧回路図。
【図4】本発明の一実施の形態を示し、シリンダ伸方向での作動を説明する油圧シリンダ制御装置の油圧回路図。
【図5】従来の電動ショベルに於ける油圧回路図。
【符号の説明】
11    電動ポンプ
12    油圧シリンダ
13    ピストン
14    ロッド
16    ヘッド側油路
18    ロッド側油路
19    タンク
22    方向制御弁
23    排出電磁弁
24,25   チェック弁
26    アシストポンプ
27,28   圧力センサ
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a hydraulic cylinder control device for an electric shovel, and more particularly to a hydraulic cylinder control device having no response delay.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 5 shows a hydraulic circuit in a conventional electric shovel, which is provided with an electric pump 1 which can rotate in both directions, and drives a hydraulic cylinder 2 with oil discharged from the electric pump 1. The hydraulic cylinder 2 has a piston 3 and a rod 4, a head-side oil chamber 5 is connected to one discharge port of the electric pump 1 by a head-side oil path 6, and a rod-side oil chamber 7 is connected to a rod-side oil path 8. Is connected to the other discharge port of the electric pump 1.
[0003]
Here, when the hydraulic cylinder 2 is operated to move the rod 4 in the extending direction, pressure oil is discharged from the electric pump 1 to the head-side oil passage 6. In such a case, pressure oil is supplied to the head-side oil chamber 5, and the piston 3 is pushed rightward in the drawing to move in a direction in which the rod 4 extends. Then, the oil in the rod-side oil chamber 7 is discharged to the rod-side oil passage 8 and returns to the suction side of the electric pump 1.
[0004]
When the hydraulic cylinder 2 is operated to move the rod 4 in the direction of contracting, the pressure oil is discharged from the electric pump 1 to the rod-side oil passage 8. In such a case, pressure oil is supplied to the rod-side oil chamber 7, and the piston 3 is pushed leftward in the drawing to move in a direction in which the rod 4 contracts. Then, the oil in the head-side oil chamber 5 is discharged to the head-side oil passage 6 and returns to the suction side of the electric pump 1.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the above-described conventional type, it is necessary to change the rotation direction of the electric pump to change the operation direction of the hydraulic cylinder, and the electric pump is rotated reversely after the operation of the hydraulic cylinder is stopped. For this reason, in a system with a large inertia, switching takes a particularly long time, and there is a problem that an operator may feel uncomfortable with lever operation and cylinder response.
[0006]
Therefore, in an electric shovel that drives a hydraulic cylinder by an electric pump that can rotate in both directions, there arises a technical problem to be solved in order to prevent a response delay when changing the operating direction of the hydraulic cylinder. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve this problem.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has been proposed to achieve the above object, and in an electric shovel including an electric pump rotatable in both directions and driving a hydraulic cylinder by oil discharged from the electric pump, the electric pump and the hydraulic pump A direction control valve is interposed between the cylinder and a cylinder, and a discharge solenoid valve is provided between the direction control valve and the hydraulic cylinder to selectively communicate the head side oil passage and the rod side oil passage to the tank. Hydraulic cylinder control device in an electric shovel in which an assist pump is connected to each of the side oil passage and the rod oil passage via a check valve,
And, a hydraulic cylinder control device in an electric shovel that rotates the electric pump only in one direction,
The direction control valve is configured such that when the operation lever is operated to the cylinder extension side, the discharge oil of the electric pump is supplied to the head side of the hydraulic cylinder, and when the operation lever is operated to the cylinder compression side, the discharge oil of the electric pump is operated. Hydraulic cylinder control device in an electric shovel, which is switched so as to be supplied to the rod side of the hydraulic cylinder,
A hydraulic cylinder control device in an electric shovel, wherein a pressure sensor is provided in each of the head-side oil passage and the rod-side oil passage, and the pressure in the head-side oil passage and the pressure in the rod-side oil passage can be detected;
The above-mentioned discharge solenoid valve is provided in an electric shovel that switches so that the oil path on the low load pressure side of the head-side oil path or the rod-side oil path communicates with the tank only when the operation lever is operated to the cylinder compression side. The hydraulic pump control device and the assist pump are connected to the check valve via the directional control valve. When the directional control valve is in the neutral position, the discharge oil passage is closed, and the directional control valve is moved to the cylinder extension position. An object of the present invention is to provide a hydraulic cylinder control device in an electric shovel in which a discharge oil passage communicates with a check valve only when switching is performed.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 shows a hydraulic circuit of a hydraulic cylinder control device. In FIG. 1, an electric pump 11 capable of rotating in both directions is rotated by an electric motor 21 in only one direction. The hydraulic cylinder 12 has a piston 13 and a rod 14. The head-side oil chamber 15 is connected to a head-side oil path 16, and the rod-side oil chamber 17 is connected to a rod-side oil path 18.
[0009]
A directional control valve 22 is interposed between the electric pump 11 and the hydraulic cylinder 12, and a head-side oil passage 15 and a rod-side oil passage 18 are selectively provided between the directional control valve 22 and the hydraulic cylinder 12. Is provided with a discharge solenoid valve 23 communicating with the tank 19. An assist pump 26 is connected to the head-side oil passage 16 and the rod-side oil passage 18 via check valves 24 and 25, respectively. In addition, pressure sensors 27 and 28 are provided in the head-side oil passage 16 and the rod-side oil passage 18, respectively. One of the pressure sensors 27 can detect the pressure in the head-side oil passage 16, and the other pressure sensor 28 Thus, the pressure in the rod-side oil passage 18 can be detected.
[0010]
The directional control valve 22 shuts off the head-side oil passage 16, the rod-side oil passage 18, and the oil passage of the assist pump 26 in the neutral position, and switches to the POSL position when the operation lever is operated to the cylinder extension side to switch the electric pump. When the operation oil is introduced into the head side oil passage 16 and the operation lever is operated to the cylinder compression side, the oil is switched to the POSR position and the oil discharged from the electric pump 11 is introduced into the rod side oil passage 18. I have.
[0011]
Further, when the operation lever is operated to the cylinder extension side to switch the direction control valve 22 to the POSL position, the oil passage of the assist pump 26 is opened, and the discharge oil of the assist pump 26 operates the check valve 24 or 25. The oil is introduced into the oil passage 16 on the head side or the oil passage 18 on the rod side. When the directional control valve 22 is switched to the POSR position by operating the operation lever to the cylinder compression side, the oil passage of the assist pump 26 is shut off, and the discharge oil of the assist pump 26 Or 25 is not introduced.
[0012]
Next, the operation of the hydraulic cylinder control device will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), when the hydraulic cylinder 12 is in its own weight drop in the cylinder contraction direction, as shown in FIG. 3, the direction control valve 22 is in the POSR position, and the discharge side of the electric pump 11 is a rod. It is connected to the side oil passage 18. In the self-weight descent, the holding pressure balances the self-weight, so the rod-side oil passage 18 only needs to supply oil, so that the pressure becomes low, the head-side oil passage 16 becomes high, and the cylinder speed is determined by the pump suction amount of the head-side flow rate. Control. At this time, since the pressure receiving area of the cylinder 13 is different between the head-side oil chamber 15 and the rod-side oil chamber 17, the discharge oil of the electric pump 11 introduced into the rod-side oil passage 18 is equal to or greater than the supplementary oil. Here, based on the comparison result of the pressure sensors 27 and 28, the solenoid is switched so that the discharge solenoid valve 23 communicates the rod side oil passage 18 with the tank 19. Accordingly, the low-pressure oil discharged from the electric pump 11 is discharged to the tank 19 via the position (a) of the discharge solenoid valve 23.
[0013]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2B, when the hydraulic cylinder 12 is driven by a load in the cylinder contraction direction, the directional control valve 22 is in the POSR position as shown in FIG. The discharge side of 11 is connected to the rod side oil passage 18. In load driving, the rod-side oil passage 18 has a high pressure to drive the load, and the speed of the cylinder is controlled while discharging the rod-side oil amount by the electric pump 11. More than the inhaled amount. Here, based on the comparison result of the pressure sensors 27 and 28, the solenoid is switched so that the discharge solenoid valve 23 communicates the head side oil passage 16 with the tank 19. Therefore, the low-pressure oil in the head-side oil passage 16 is discharged to the tank 19 through the position (b) of the discharge solenoid valve 23.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 2C, when the hydraulic cylinder 12 is under its own weight in the cylinder extension direction, the directional control valve 22 is at the POSL position and the discharge side of the electric pump 11 is the head, as shown in FIG. It is connected to the side oil passage 16. As described above, the oil passage of the assist pump 26 is opened at the POSL position. Although the cylinder speed is controlled by the pump suction amount of the rod-side flow rate, the flow rate on the head side is insufficient only by the discharge amount of the electric pump 11. Therefore, the discharge oil of the assist pump 26 is introduced into the low-pressure head-side oil passage 16 through the check valve 24, and is refilled into the head-side oil chamber 15.
[0015]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2D, when the hydraulic cylinder 12 is driven by a load in the cylinder extension direction, the directional control valve 22 is in the POSL position as shown in FIG. 11 is connected to the head-side oil passage 16. In load driving, the head-side oil passage 16 becomes high pressure to drive the load, and the speed of the cylinder is controlled while discharging the head-side oil amount by the electric pump 11. Run short. For this reason, the discharge oil of the assist pump 26 is introduced into the low-pressure rod-side oil passage 18 via the check valve 25, and the pump suction flow is supplemented.
[0016]
The present invention can be variously modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and it goes without saying that the present invention extends to the modified ones.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
As described in detail in the above embodiment, the invention according to claim 1 uses a discharge control valve provided between a directional control valve and a hydraulic cylinder to allow a head-side oil passage and a rod-side oil passage to communicate with each other. Can be selectively communicated with the tank, and an assist pump is connected to the head-side oil passage and the rod-side oil passage via a check valve, so that the hydraulic cylinder operates in either the extension side or the contraction side. Even in this case, the head-side oil passage or the rod-side oil passage is communicated with the tank to discharge surplus oil or to supplement the shortage with the discharge oil of the assist pump according to its own weight drop or load drive. In addition, the response delay of the hydraulic cylinder can be eliminated. Therefore, even when the operating direction of the hydraulic cylinder is changed by the switching operation of the operating lever, the switching speed is determined by the switching speed of the directional control valve, so that the operating direction can be changed quickly without causing a response delay. .
[0018]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the electric pump capable of rotating in both directions is rotated only in one direction. Therefore, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, loss of switching time caused by reversing the electric pump is prevented. it can.
[0019]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the directional control valve, the discharge oil of the electric pump is supplied to the rod side of the hydraulic cylinder by the operation of the operation lever to contract the cylinder, and the discharge oil of the electric pump is supplied by the operation of the operation lever to the cylinder extension side. Since the switching is performed so as to be supplied to the head side of the hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder can be extended and contracted in response to the operation of the operation lever, in addition to the effect of the first aspect of the invention.
[0020]
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the pressure sensors are provided in the head-side oil passage and the rod-side oil passage, respectively, in addition to the effect of the first aspect, the pressure in both oil passages is detected and the load is detected. In the operation in the cylinder contraction direction, excess oil can be discharged by discharging the oil on the low load side to the tank.
[0021]
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the discharge control valve is switched so as to discharge the oil on the low load pressure side of the head-side oil passage or the rod-side oil passage to the tank only when the operation lever is operated to the contraction side. In addition to the effect of the first aspect of the present invention, in the operation in the cylinder contraction direction, excess oil can be discharged by discharging the oil on the low load side to the tank.
[0022]
According to the present invention, the shortage is compensated for by the discharge oil of the assist pump in the head-side oil chamber or the rod-side oil chamber according to the self-weight drop or the load drive only when the directional control valve is switched to the cylinder extension position. By using oil, the response delay of the hydraulic cylinder can be eliminated in addition to the effect of the first aspect of the invention. "
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention and is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic cylinder control device.
FIGS. 2A and 2B show an embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 2A shows a case of self-weight drop in the cylinder compression direction, FIG. 2B shows a case of load drive in the cylinder compression direction, and FIG. In the case of (d), (d) is an explanatory view of the operation of the hydraulic cylinder control device when the load is driven in the cylinder extension direction.
FIG. 3 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of the hydraulic cylinder control device illustrating an embodiment of the present invention and illustrating operation in a cylinder contraction direction.
FIG. 4 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a hydraulic cylinder control device illustrating an embodiment of the present invention and illustrating operation in a cylinder extension direction.
FIG. 5 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a conventional electric shovel.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Electric pump 12 Hydraulic cylinder 13 Piston 14 Rod 16 Head side oilway 18 Rod side oilway 19 Tank 22 Direction control valve 23 Discharge solenoid valve 24, 25 Check valve 26 Assist pump 27, 28 Pressure sensor

Claims (6)

両方向回転可能な電動ポンプを備え、該電動ポンプの吐出油にて油圧シリンダを駆動する電動ショベルに於いて、前記電動ポンプと油圧シリンダとの間に方向制御弁を介装し、該方向制御弁と油圧シリンダ間には、ヘッド側油路とロッド側油路とを選択的にタンクへ連通する排出電磁弁を設けるとともに、ヘッド側油路とロッド側油路に夫々チェック弁を介してアシストポンプを接続したことを特徴とする電動ショベルに於ける油圧シリンダ制御装置。An electric shovel comprising an electric pump rotatable in both directions, and a hydraulic cylinder driven by oil discharged from the electric pump, wherein a directional control valve is interposed between the electric pump and the hydraulic cylinder, and the directional control valve A discharge solenoid valve for selectively connecting the head-side oil passage and the rod-side oil passage to the tank is provided between the hydraulic pump and the hydraulic cylinder, and the assist pump is connected to the head-side oil passage and the rod-side oil passage via a check valve. A hydraulic cylinder control device for an electric shovel, wherein 上記電動ポンプを一方向のみに回転させる請求項1記載の電動ショベルに於ける油圧シリンダ制御装置。2. The hydraulic cylinder control device according to claim 1, wherein the electric pump is rotated only in one direction. 上記方向制御弁は、操作レバーをシリンダ伸側に操作したときに電動ポンプの吐出油が油圧シリンダのヘッド側に供給され、操作レバーをシリンダ縮側に操作したときに電動ポンプの吐出油が油圧シリンダのロッド側に供給されるように切り替わる請求項1記載の電動ショベルに於ける油圧シリンダ制御装置。When the operation lever is operated to the cylinder extension side, the discharge oil of the electric pump is supplied to the head side of the hydraulic cylinder, and when the operation lever is operated to the cylinder compression side, the discharge oil of the electric pump is hydraulically operated. 2. The hydraulic cylinder control device for an electric shovel according to claim 1, wherein the switching is performed so as to be supplied to a rod side of the cylinder. 上記ヘッド側油路とロッド側油路に夫々圧力センサを設け、ヘッド側油路の圧力とロッド側油路の圧力を検出可能にした請求項1記載の電動ショベルに於ける油圧シリンダ制御装置。2. The hydraulic cylinder control device according to claim 1, wherein a pressure sensor is provided in each of the head-side oil passage and the rod-side oil passage so that the pressure in the head-side oil passage and the pressure in the rod-side oil passage can be detected. 上記排出電磁弁は、操作レバーをシリンダ縮側に操作したときのみ、ヘッド側油路若しくはロッド側油路の負荷圧の低い側の油路をタンクに連通するように切り替わる請求項1記載の電動ショベルに於ける油圧シリンダ制御装置。2. The electric motor according to claim 1, wherein the discharge solenoid valve is switched so that the oil passage on the head-side oil passage or the rod-side oil passage on the low load pressure side communicates with the tank only when the operation lever is operated to the cylinder compression side. 3. Hydraulic cylinder control device for excavator. 上記アシストポンプは、上記方向制御弁を介して上記チェック弁に接続され、該方向制御弁が中立位置では吐出油路が閉止され、該方向制御弁がシリンダ伸位置に切り替わったときのみ、吐出油路がチェック弁に連通する請求項1記載の電動ショベルに於ける油圧シリンダ制御装置。The assist pump is connected to the check valve via the directional control valve. When the directional control valve is in the neutral position, the discharge oil passage is closed, and only when the directional control valve is switched to the cylinder extension position, the discharge oil is discharged. 2. The hydraulic cylinder control device according to claim 1, wherein the passage communicates with the check valve.
JP2002167398A 2002-06-07 2002-06-07 Hydraulic cylinder controller in electric shovel Pending JP2004011802A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010078081A (en) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-08 Shinmaywa Industries Ltd Actuator device and power assisting device
KR20110069630A (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-23 두산인프라코어 주식회사 Hydraulic system of construction machinery
CN115535223A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-30 中航飞机起落架有限责任公司 Undercarriage actuator cylinder retraction control system
CN116336040A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-06-27 北京航空航天大学 A Bidirectional Circulation Pump System for Asymmetric Hydraulic Cylinder Control and Its Application
CN116892548A (en) * 2023-08-16 2023-10-17 浙江大学 An EHA exhaust oil replenishment device and exhaust oil replenishment method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010078081A (en) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-08 Shinmaywa Industries Ltd Actuator device and power assisting device
KR20110069630A (en) * 2009-12-17 2011-06-23 두산인프라코어 주식회사 Hydraulic system of construction machinery
KR101652111B1 (en) 2009-12-17 2016-08-29 두산인프라코어 주식회사 Hydraulic system for construction machinery
CN115535223A (en) * 2022-09-30 2022-12-30 中航飞机起落架有限责任公司 Undercarriage actuator cylinder retraction control system
CN116336040A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-06-27 北京航空航天大学 A Bidirectional Circulation Pump System for Asymmetric Hydraulic Cylinder Control and Its Application
CN116892548A (en) * 2023-08-16 2023-10-17 浙江大学 An EHA exhaust oil replenishment device and exhaust oil replenishment method

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