JP2004011103A - Wall construction set, wall structure, and wall construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall construction set and wall construction method capable of constructing a wall without using a joint material, and a wall structure constructed without using a joint material. <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of wall constructing members 1 having vertical grooves 11 on both sides, a plurality of vertical members 2 having groove insert parts 22 to be inserted to the grooves of the wall constructing members 11, and a plurality of horizontal members 3 to be mounted on the vertical members 2 are prepared. The vertical members 2 are raised at prescribed intervals, the n-th step horizontal member 3 is mounted on the vertical members 2, and the groove insert parts 22 of the vertical member 22 are inserted to the grooves 11 of the n-th step wall constructing members 1, and the lower surface of the n-th step wall constructing members 1 is supported by the n-th step horizontal member 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention provides a wall construction set and a wall construction method capable of constructing a wall with a wall construction member such as a brick without using a joint material such as a mortar, and a brick or the like without using a joint material such as a mortar. And a wall structure constructed by the wall construction member.
[0002]
[Prior art]
BACKGROUND ART Wall building members such as bricks have conventionally been used to build walls of buildings. In general, the wall construction members are sequentially stacked on the lower wall construction member via a joint material such as mortar.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when using a joint material such as mortar for the construction of the wall, it is necessary to dry the joint material, so it takes a long time to construct the wall, especially when the rain continues, it takes a long time until the wall is completed. There is a problem. There is also a problem that the joint material is not beautiful in appearance.
[0004]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a wall construction set and a wall construction method capable of constructing a wall without using a joint material, and a wall construction set constructed without using a joint material. It is intended to provide an improved wall structure.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, first, the present invention has a wall construction member provided with vertical grooves on both sides, and a groove insertion portion that can be inserted into the groove of the wall construction member, A wall construction set comprising a vertical member capable of supporting the wall construction member from the side thereof is provided (claim 1).
[0006]
According to the above invention (invention 1), the wall construction members are supported by the vertical members, and thus the wall construction members are stacked along the vertical members to construct the wall without using joint materials. It is possible. Therefore, according to the above invention (claim 1), the wall can be constructed in a short period of time without being affected by the weather, and the appearance of the constructed wall becomes beautiful. Also, when stacking the members for wall construction via jointing materials such as mortar and constructing an independent wall, the members for wall construction need to have a certain thickness so that the walls do not collapse, but as described above. Since the wall construction member supported by the vertical member can be formed thin, according to the above invention (claim 1), the weight of the wall construction member, and thus the wall, can be reduced.
[0007]
Preferably, the wall construction set (Claim 1) further includes a cross member attached to the longitudinal member and capable of supporting the wall construction member from below (Claim 2).
[0008]
According to the above invention (Claim 2), the construction member is supported by the cross member from below, so that another wall construction member B exists on one wall construction member A. However, if the wall construction member B is supported by the cross member, the load by the wall construction member B is not applied to the wall construction member A. Even when an external force is applied to the wall constructed in this way, the wall construction member is hardly damaged and the wall is hardly collapsed. Further, even if there is a dimensional error in the wall structuring member, since the structuring member is supported by the cross members, amplification of the dimensional error due to the stacking of the wall structuring members is reduced.
[0009]
In the wall construction set (Claims 1 and 2), it is preferable that the vertical member is constituted by the groove insertion portion and a main body portion that can be located between the wall construction members that are adjacent in the horizontal direction. (Claim 3). Such a vertical member has high rigidity and can be manufactured at low cost by extrusion molding or the like.
[0010]
In the wall construction set (Claims 1 to 3), the vertical member may be provided with a screw support portion capable of accommodating a screw head and supporting the screw (Claim 4). A vertical member having such a screw support portion can be firmly attached to a desired member or frame using screws supported by the screw support portion.
[0011]
Secondly, the present invention includes a plurality of wall construction members provided with vertical grooves on both sides, and a plurality of vertical members having groove insertion portions that can be inserted into the grooves of the wall construction members. The vertical member is erected at a predetermined interval, and the wall structuring member is configured such that the groove insertion portion of the vertical member is inserted into the groove of the wall structuring member, whereby the wall member is A wall structure is provided which is stacked between the longitudinal members so as to be supported from the other side (claim 5).
[0012]
In the above invention (claim 5), since the wall construction member is supported by the vertical members, the wall structure can be constructed without using joint materials. Further, since the wall construction member supported by the vertical members can be formed thin, the weight of the wall construction member and thus the wall can be reduced.
[0013]
The wall structure (Claim 5) further includes a plurality of cross members attached to the column members, and the wall construction member is supported by the cross members from below, and And between the cross members are preferably stacked (claim 6).
[0014]
According to the above invention (Claim 6), the construction member is supported by the cross member from below, so that the present wall structure is unlikely to collapse even when an external force is applied. Further, even if there is a dimensional error in the wall structuring member, amplification of the dimensional error due to stacking of the wall structuring members is reduced in the present wall structure.
[0015]
Thirdly, the present invention provides a plurality of wall construction members provided with vertical grooves on both sides and a plurality of vertical members having groove insertion portions that can be inserted into the grooves of the wall construction members. The vertical members are erected at predetermined intervals, and the wall construction members are stacked between the vertical members such that the groove insertion portions of the vertical members are inserted into the grooves of the wall construction members. A wall construction method is provided (claim 7).
[0016]
According to the above invention (claim 7), since the wall construction member can be supported by the vertical members, it is possible to construct the wall without using joint materials.
[0017]
Fourth, the present invention provides a plurality of wall construction members provided with vertical grooves on both sides, a plurality of vertical members having groove insertion portions that can be inserted into the grooves of the wall construction members, A plurality of cross members that can be attached to the member are prepared, the vertical members are erected at predetermined intervals, a first-stage cross member is attached to the vertical members, and a groove insertion portion of the vertical member is connected to the first member. Into the groove of the wall-building member, and supporting the lower surface of the first-stage wall-building member with the first-stage cross member, and then on the first-stage wall-building member. Attaching a second-stage cross member to the longitudinal member, inserting a groove insertion portion of the longitudinal member into a groove of a second-stage wall construction member, and lowering the lower surface of the second-stage wall construction member. The n-th horizontal member is attached to the vertical member on the (n-1) -th wall building member, and the groove is inserted into the vertical member. Section n Was inserted into the groove of the wall construction member, and to provide a wall building method characterized by supporting the lower surface of the wall construction member of the first n stages are cross-member of the first n stages (claim 8).
[0018]
According to the above invention (invention 8), since the wall construction member can be supported by the vertical members, it is possible to construct the wall without using joint materials. In addition, since the wall construction member can be supported by the cross member from below, the constructed wall is unlikely to collapse even when an external force is applied. Further, even if there is a dimensional error in the wall structuring member, amplification of the dimensional error due to the stacking of the wall structuring members is reduced.
[0019]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described. The present embodiment relates to a wall construction set for constructing an independent wall such as a fence (for example, a fence of a balcony).
[0020]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall construction member of the wall construction set according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a vertical member and a horizontal member of the wall construction set according to the first embodiment, and FIGS. FIG. 5 is a front view showing a state in which a wall is constructed by the wall construction set according to the embodiment, FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a state in which a wall construction member of the wall construction set according to the embodiment is supported by a vertical member, and FIG. Sectional drawing (XX sectional drawing of Drawing 5) showing the state for which the wall construction member of the wall construction set by an embodiment was supported by a crosspiece, and Drawing 7 of a wall constructed by the wall construction set by the embodiment. FIG. 8 is a front view, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a wall constructed by the wall construction set according to the embodiment.
[0021]
The wall construction set according to the present embodiment includes a wall construction member 1 shown in FIG. 1 and a vertical member 2 and a horizontal member 3 shown in FIG.
[0022]
The wall construction member 1 is a wall construction member made of, for example, brick, concrete, ceramics, metal, stone, wood, or the like, and has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape in the present embodiment as shown in FIG. It is formed thinner than a normal wall construction member. At the center in the thickness direction on both sides of the wall construction member 1, longitudinal grooves 11, 11 are provided. Note that the wall construction member 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with three parallel circular through holes 12 from the front to the back, but these are mainly intended for design.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 2, the vertical member 2 in the present embodiment has a substantially T-shaped cross section, and has a main body 21 and a groove inserted vertically extending from a front end of the main body 21. And 22, parts 22 and 22. The thickness of the groove insertion portions 22, 22 is slightly smaller than the width of the groove 11 of the wall construction member 1, and the length of the groove insertion portions 22, 22 (the length of the portion protruding from the main body portion 21) is , Is set to be slightly smaller than the depth of the groove 11 of the wall construction member 1.
[0024]
On the front side of the main body 21 of the vertical member 2, screw holes 23 are formed at predetermined intervals (the height of the wall construction member 1 + the height of the horizontal member 3 + α) in the longitudinal direction. Further, a screw hole 24 is formed at an upper end and a lower end of the main body 21 of the vertical member 2, and a screw hole 26 is formed at an upper back surface of the main body 21 of the vertical member 2. And FIG. 8).
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 2, the cross member 3 in the present embodiment is a U-shaped elongated member having a vertical cross section with an open front side, and includes an upper plate portion 31, a back plate portion 32, and a lower plate portion 33. Consists of Holes 34 are formed in the back plate 32 of the cross member 3 at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction (the length of the wall construction member 1 + the width of the main body 21 of the vertical member 2 + α).
[0026]
The horizontal member 3 is attached to the vertical member 2 by passing a screw 35 through the hole 34 of the horizontal member 3 and screwing the screw 35 into the screw hole 23 of the vertical member 2.
[0027]
In order to construct a wall using the wall construction set according to the present embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 3, a plurality of columns 4 are erected at predetermined positions, and an angle including a horizontal portion and a vertical portion is provided. The members 5a and 5b are attached to the upper end and the lower part of the column 4 in the horizontal direction. As shown in FIG. 8, the angle member 5 a is attached to the column 4 with the bolts 51 while the vertical portion is in close contact with the front surface of the column 4 and the horizontal portion is placed on the upper surface of the column 4. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6, the angle member 5b is attached to the column 4 with the bolt 52 in a state where the vertical portion is brought into close contact with the front surface of the column 4 and the horizontal portion is projected forward of the column 4.
[0028]
Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of vertical members 2 are placed at predetermined intervals (the length of the wall construction member 1 + the main body portion 21 of the vertical member 2) with the groove insertion portions 22, 22 facing the front side. Attach to the angle members 5a and 5b at (width + α). As shown in FIG. 8, the vertical member 2 has a screw 28 formed through a hole formed in a vertical portion of the angle member 5 a and formed on the upper back surface of the main body 21 of the vertical member 2 via a spacer 27. The screw 25 is fixed to the angle member 5a by screwing it into the hole 26, and the screw 25 is passed through a hole formed in the horizontal portion of the angle member 5b, as shown in FIG. It is fixed to the angle member 5b by screwing into a screw hole 24 formed at the lower end of the main body 21.
[0029]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, the horizontal member 3 of the first step is attached to the lowermost step (first step) of the vertical member 2. The horizontal member 3 is fixed to the vertical member 2 by passing a screw 35 through the hole 34 of the horizontal member 3 and screwing it into the first-stage screw hole 23 of the vertical member 2.
[0030]
Then, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, while inserting the groove insertion portions 22, 22 of the pair of longitudinal members 2, 2 into the grooves 11, 11 of the first-stage wall construction member 1, The wall construction member 1 is lowered from the upper ends of the vertical members 2, 2 to the lower portions of the vertical members 2, 2, and is supported by the first-stage horizontal members 3 (upper plate portions 31).
[0031]
At this time, the wall construction member 1 is supported by the vertical members 2 and 2 from both sides of the wall construction member 1 as shown in FIG. 5, and from below the wall construction member 1 as shown in FIG. It is supported by the cross members 3.
[0032]
After the first-stage wall construction member 1 is attached to the vertical member 2 as described above, the second stage is located on the vertical member 2 immediately above the first-stage wall construction member 1 (second stage). Attach the cross member 3 of the step. The method of attaching the horizontal member 3 to the vertical member 2 is as described above. In the present embodiment, a slight gap is provided between the upper surface of the first-stage wall construction member 1 and the lower surface of the second-stage cross member 3 (see FIG. 8). You may.
[0033]
Then, while inserting the groove insertion portions 22, 22 of the paired longitudinal members 2, 2 into the grooves 11, 11 of the second-stage wall construction member 1, the wall construction member 1 is , 2 from the upper end to the lower part of the longitudinal members 2, 2, and are supported by the second-stage horizontal members 3 (upper plate portion 31).
[0034]
In this way, the n-th horizontal member 3 is fixed to the vertical member 2 on the (n-1) -th wall building member 1, and the n-th horizontal member 3 is fixed on the n-th horizontal member 3. The wall construction member 1 is attached to the vertical member 2 to construct a wall as shown in FIG.
[0035]
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, a further horizontal member 3 is fixed to the vertical member 2 on the uppermost wall construction member 1, but this horizontal member 3 mainly has a design. It is the purpose.
[0036]
A top plate 6 is attached to the upper end of the wall in the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. The top plate 6 allows the screws 61 to penetrate through the holes formed in the top plate 6 and to be screwed into the screw holes formed in the angle member 5 a, and the screws 62 to the holes formed in the top plate 6. It penetrates and is fixed to the upper end of the wall by screwing into a screw hole 24 formed in the upper end of the main body 21 of the vertical member 2.
[0037]
According to the wall construction set according to the present embodiment described above, a thin and lightweight wall can be constructed without using joint materials. By not using the jointing material, the wall can be constructed in a short period of time without being affected by the weather, and the appearance of the constructed wall becomes beautiful.
[0038]
Further, in the wall constructed as described above, the building members 1 of each stage are supported from below by the horizontal members 3 attached to the vertical members 2 for each of the building members 1 of each stage. In addition, no load is applied to each wall construction member 1 by the wall construction member 1 located above the wall construction member 1. Therefore, even when an external force is applied to the constructed wall, there is no problem that the lower wall construction member is easily damaged, and a wall that is difficult to collapse is constructed.
[0039]
Furthermore, even if there is a dimensional error in the height of each wall construction member 1, since the wall construction members 1 are not stacked on the main wall, the dimensional error is not amplified. Therefore, unevenness hardly occurs at the upper end of each row of the wall construction member 1, and a wall in which the wall construction member 1 is neatly arranged is constructed.
[0040]
[Second embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. This embodiment relates to a wall construction set for constructing an outer wall of a concrete skeleton.
[0041]
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a vertical member of the wall construction set according to the second embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional top view of a wall constructed by the wall construction set according to the embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 12 is a partial sectional front view of a wall constructed by the wall construction set (wall construction members are omitted), and FIG. 12 is a partial sectional side view of a wall constructed by the wall construction set according to the embodiment.
[0042]
The wall construction set according to the present embodiment includes a vertical member 2A different in form from the vertical member 2 in the first embodiment, and the same wall construction member as the wall construction member 1 and the horizontal member 3 in the first embodiment. 1 and a cross member 3.
[0043]
As shown in FIG. 9, the vertical member 2A in the present embodiment includes a main body 21A, groove insertion portions 22A and 22A vertically inserted from the front end of the main body 21A, and a back side of the main body 21A. And a screw support portion 29A provided at the end. The screw support portion 29A has a rail shape in which two channel members are opposed to each other. The hollow portion 290A of the screw support portion 29A having such a shape can accommodate the head portion 731 of the bolt 73, and thus the screw support portion 29A can support the bolt 73. .
[0044]
On the front side of the main body 21A of the vertical member 2A, screw holes 23A are formed at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction (height of the wall construction member 1 + height of the horizontal member 3 + α).
[0045]
In order to construct the outer wall of the concrete body using the wall construction set according to the present embodiment, first, as shown in FIGS. C is set at a predetermined position, and an L-shaped bracket 8 composed of a horizontal portion 81 and a vertical portion 82 is attached to a bolt portion 832 protruding from the concrete skeleton C. The bracket 8 is fixed to the concrete frame C by allowing a bolt 832 of an anchor bolt 83 to pass through a hole formed in the vertical portion 82 of the bracket 8 and screwing a nut 84 to the bolt 832. At this time, the horizontal portion 81 of the bracket 8 is located above the vertical portion 82.
[0046]
Next, the angle member 7 including the vertical portion 71 and the horizontal portion 72 is attached to the bracket 8 fixed to the concrete skeleton C in the horizontal direction. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the angle member 7 has the horizontal portion 72 of the angle member 7 placed on the upper surface of the horizontal portion 81 of the bracket 8, and a hole formed in the horizontal portion 72 of the angle member 7 and the bracket 8. A bolt 75 is passed through a hole formed in the horizontal portion 81, and a nut 76 is screwed to the bolt 75 to fix the bolt 75 to the bracket 8. At this time, the vertical part 71 of the angle member 7 is located above the horizontal part 72.
[0047]
Then, as shown in FIGS. 10 to 12, the plurality of vertical members 2 </ b> A are arranged at predetermined intervals (the length of the wall construction member 1 + the main body Attach to the angle member 7 with the width of the portion 21A + α). The vertical member 2A accommodates the head portion 731 of the bolt 73 in the hollow portion 290A of the screw support portion 29A in the vertical member 2A, passes the bolt 73 through a hole formed in the vertical portion 71 of the angle member 7, and Is fixed to the angle member 7 by screwing.
[0048]
As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, in the present embodiment, the bolt 73 is attached to the upper end and the lower end of the screw support portion 29A of the vertical member 2A, but the mounting strength of the vertical member 2A to the angle member 7. Is secured, the mounting position of the bolt 73 on the screw support portion 29A is not particularly limited.
[0049]
Next, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the horizontal member 3 is attached to the vertical member 2A, and the wall construction member 1 is attached to the vertical member 2A on the horizontal member 3. These mounting methods are the same as in the first embodiment.
[0050]
According to the wall construction set in the present embodiment, the outer wall of the concrete skeleton can be constructed without using a joint material.
[0051]
The embodiments described above are described for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and are not described for limiting the present invention. Therefore, each element disclosed in the above embodiment is intended to include all design changes and equivalents belonging to the technical scope of the present invention.
[0052]
For example, the cross member 3 may not be provided, or the cross member 3 may support not only the wall-building member 1 for every stage but also the wall-building member 1 for every two or more stages.
[0053]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a wall can be constructed without using a joint material.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a wall construction member of a wall construction set according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a vertical member and a horizontal member of the wall construction set according to the embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing how a wall is constructed by the wall construction set according to the embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a front view showing how a wall is constructed by the wall construction set according to the embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the wall construction members of the wall construction set according to the embodiment are supported by vertical members.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view (XX cross-sectional view of FIG. 5) showing a state in which the wall-building member of the wall-building set according to the embodiment is supported by a cross member.
FIG. 7 is a front view of a wall constructed by the wall construction set according to the embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a wall constructed by the wall construction set according to the embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a vertical member of a wall construction set according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional top view of a wall constructed by the wall construction set according to the embodiment.
FIG. 11 is a partial sectional front view of a wall (wall construction members are omitted) constructed by the wall construction set according to the embodiment.
FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional side view of a wall constructed by the wall construction set according to the embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wall construction member 11 ... Grooves 2 and 2A ... Vertical members 21 and 21A ... Main body parts 22 and 22A ... Groove insertion part 29A ... Screw support part 3 ... Horizontal member

Claims (8)

A wall construction member provided with vertical grooves on both sides,
A wall construction set comprising: a groove insertion portion that can be inserted into a groove of the wall construction member; and a vertical member that can support the wall construction member from a side thereof. The wall building set according to claim 1, further comprising a cross member attached to the vertical member and capable of supporting the wall building member from below. 3. The wall construction set according to claim 1, wherein the vertical member includes the groove insertion portion and a main body that can be positioned between the wall construction members adjacent in the horizontal direction. 4. . The wall construction set according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vertical member is provided with a screw support portion capable of receiving a screw head and supporting the screw. A plurality of wall construction members provided with vertical grooves on both sides, and a plurality of vertical members having groove insertion portions that can be inserted into the grooves of the wall construction member,
The vertical members are erected at predetermined intervals, and the wall construction member is inserted from the side of the vertical member by inserting the groove insertion portion of the vertical member into the groove of the wall construction member. A wall structure that is supported and stacked between said longitudinal members. It further comprises a plurality of cross members attached to the vertical members,
The wall structure according to claim 5, wherein the wall construction members are stacked between the vertical members and between the horizontal members so as to be supported from below by the horizontal members. Prepare a plurality of wall construction members provided with vertical grooves on both sides, and a plurality of vertical members having a groove insertion portion that can be inserted into the groove of the wall construction member,
The vertical members are erected at predetermined intervals,
A wall construction method, wherein the wall construction members are stacked between the vertical members such that the groove insertion portions of the vertical members are inserted into the grooves of the wall construction members. A plurality of wall construction members provided with vertical grooves on both sides, a plurality of vertical members having groove insertion portions that can be inserted into the grooves of the wall construction members, and a plurality of vertical members that can be attached to the vertical members. Prepare the cross member and
The vertical members are erected at predetermined intervals,
Attach the first level cross member to the vertical member,
Inserting the groove insertion portion of the vertical member into the groove of the first-stage wall construction member, and supporting the lower surface of the first-stage wall construction member with the first-stage cross member;
Next, a second-stage cross member is attached to the vertical member on the first-stage wall construction member,
Inserting the groove insertion portion of the vertical member into the groove of the second-stage wall construction member, and supporting the lower surface of the second-stage wall construction member with the second-stage cross member;
Similarly, the n-th horizontal member is attached to the vertical member on the (n-1) -th wall building member,
The groove insertion portion of the vertical member is inserted into the groove of the n-th wall construction member, and the lower surface of the n-th wall construction member is supported by the n-th cross member. How to build a wall.

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