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JP2004099984A - Hot rolled steel strip manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment - Google Patents

Hot rolled steel strip manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004099984A
JP2004099984A JP2002264028A JP2002264028A JP2004099984A JP 2004099984 A JP2004099984 A JP 2004099984A JP 2002264028 A JP2002264028 A JP 2002264028A JP 2002264028 A JP2002264028 A JP 2002264028A JP 2004099984 A JP2004099984 A JP 2004099984A
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Prior art keywords
steel strip
hot
temperature
finish rolling
rolled steel
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JP2002264028A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaru Miyake
三宅 勝
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JFE Steel Corp
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JFE Steel Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】板厚プロフィルと板形状を悪化させることなく、コイルの全長に亘り超微細フェライト組織を有する熱延鋼帯を安定して製造することができる熱延鋼帯の製造方法および熱延鋼帯の製造設備を提供する。
【解決手段】仕上圧延直後の鋼帯温度が該鋼帯の全長に亘りAr変態点以上で略一定となるように仕上圧延を行い、その後直ちに前記鋼帯をAr変態点以下の温度に冷却し、引き続きAc変態点以上の温度に加熱してオーステナイトへの逆変態を誘起させ、直ちにAr変態点以下の温度に冷却する。仕上圧延直後及び前記加熱の直後に行う鋼帯の冷却を、50℃/秒以上の冷却速度で行うことが好ましく、また、仕上圧延前の粗バー温度を全長に亘り略一定とし、且つ仕上圧延速度を全長に亘り略一定とすることが好ましい。
【選択図】      図1
A method of manufacturing a hot-rolled steel strip and a hot-rolled steel capable of stably manufacturing a hot-rolled steel strip having an ultrafine ferrite structure over the entire length of a coil without deteriorating a sheet thickness profile and a sheet shape. Providing belt manufacturing equipment.
Kind Code: A1 A finish rolling is performed so that the temperature of a steel strip immediately after finish rolling is substantially constant at an Ar 3 transformation point or higher over the entire length of the steel strip, and immediately thereafter, the steel strip is brought to a temperature not higher than the Ar 1 transformation point. It is cooled and then heated to a temperature above the Ac 3 transformation point to induce reverse transformation to austenite, and immediately cooled to a temperature below the Ar 1 transformation point. It is preferable that the cooling of the steel strip immediately after the finish rolling and immediately after the heating is performed at a cooling rate of 50 ° C./sec or more, and that the rough bar temperature before the finish rolling is substantially constant over the entire length, and the finish rolling is performed. Preferably, the speed is substantially constant over the entire length.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、超微細フェライト組織を有する熱延鋼帯の製造方法及び製造設備に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、自動車の軽量化、建築物の高層化等のニーズに対応し鋼材の高強度化が求められている。一般的に鋼材の強度を上げると靭性が低下するが、結晶粒微細化による強化の場合、靭性を低下させずに強度を向上させることが可能であり、種々の結晶粒微細化技術が提案されている。
【0003】
従来の熱延ままで粒径3〜4μmの微細粒のフェライト結晶組織を有する延性に優れた細粒組織鋼材を製造する方法としては、Ac変態点以上の温度域から冷却する過程において熱間加工を加え、その終段において(Ar+50℃)〜(Ar+100℃)の温度域で実質的に1秒以内の間に1回または2回以上の合計減面率が50%以上95%以下となる熱間加工を加え、該熱間加工終了後20℃/秒以上2000℃/秒以下の冷却速度で600℃以下の温度域まで冷却する方法がある(例えば、特許文献1または特許文献2参照。)。
【0004】
また、熱間仕上圧延を、被圧延材の温度が仕上圧延機列のいずれかの圧延スタンド通過の際、圧延加工に伴う発熱により逆変態させ、仕上圧延温度がAr−50℃以上となるように終了し、550〜750℃の温度で巻き取っているものもある(例えば、特許文献3参照。)。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
特公昭62−7247号公報(第2頁)
【0006】
【特許文献2】
特公昭62−39228号公報(第2頁)
【0007】
【特許文献3】
特開平10−8142号公報(第3頁)
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記特許文献1および特許文献2の方法は、仕上圧延機内のいずれかのスタンドにおいて、1パス大圧下を行うものである。しかし、熱延鋼帯の最終板厚は数mm程度であることから、仕上圧延機内のいずれかの圧延スタンドにて1パス大圧下を加えた場合、大圧延荷重により圧延ロールに大きな曲げたわみが発生する。その結果、圧延材の板厚プロフィルが板幅方向の中心部で厚く板幅端に向けて板厚が減少する凸型の断面形状、いわゆる板クラウンが非常に大きくなるとともに、耳波あるいは中伸びなどの板形状不良が発生しやすくなる。また、このような大圧下圧延を行うためには、駆動系を含め、大圧延荷重、大トルクに耐える強力な圧延機が必要であり、さらには、仕上温度の確保や生産性の維持のためには大容量モータによる高速圧延が必要となって、一般的な仕様の圧延設備での実現は非常に困難である。
【0009】
また、上記特許文献3の方法では、仕上圧延機内にて加工発熱を利用した逆変態を生じさせるためには、当該圧延機スタンドでの大加工仕事、すなわち大圧下且つ大加工速度の条件が必須であり、特許文献1および特許文献2の方法の場合と同様に、圧延機の能力とともに板厚プロフィル、板形状の悪化が大きな問題となる。
【0010】
本発明は、上記のような従来技術の問題点を解決し、板厚プロフィルと板形状を悪化させることなく、コイルの全長に亘り超微細フェライト組織を有する熱延鋼帯を安定して製造することができる熱延鋼帯の製造方法および熱延鋼帯の製造設備を提供することを目的とする。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は、一般的な仕様の圧延設備にて板厚プロフィルと板形状を悪化させることなく、超微細フェライト組織を有する熱延鋼帯を安定して製造することができる熱延鋼帯の製造方法について検討を行った。
【0012】
一般に、鋼は加熱、冷却を施されることにより、オーステナイトからフェライト、あるいはフェライトからオーステナイトといった相変態を生じる。そして、加熱と冷却条件を適切に選択することにより、この相変態の際に結晶粒を細粒化できることが知られている。本発明者らは、超微細粒組織を有する高強度、高靭性熱延鋼帯の製造方法にこの特性を活用することを着想した。
【0013】
熱間加工終了直後の鋼板に急速冷却を施すと、急速冷却によりフェライトへの変態核生成速度が早くなること、粒成長速度を遅くする作用などにより、微細な組織が得られる。本発明者らは、冷却速度の影響を鋭意検討した結果、まず、仕上圧延の最終圧延パス終了後に50℃/秒以上の冷却速度でAr変態点以下に冷却することにより、平均粒径が8μm以下の微細フェライト組織となることを見出した。また、この微細フェライト組織を有する熱延鋼帯に対し、引き続き100℃/秒以上の加熱速度でAc変態点以上に急速加熱することにより、フェライトからオーステナイトへの逆変態を誘起させ、微細なオーステナイトを生成させることができる。そして、この微細なオーステナイト組織を有する熱延鋼帯に対し、前記急速加熱の直後に50℃/秒以上の冷却速度でAr変態点以下に冷却して巻き取ることにより、熱延ままで平均粒径が3μm以下の超微細フェライト組織を有する熱延鋼を製造できることを見出した。
【0014】
本発明はこのような知見に基づきなされたもので、その特徴は以下の通りである。
【0015】
(1)熱延鋼帯の製造方法において、仕上圧延直後の鋼帯温度が該鋼帯の全長に亘りAr変態点以上で略一定となるように仕上圧延を行い、その後直ちに前記鋼帯をAr変態点以下の温度に冷却し、引き続きAc変態点以上の温度に加熱してオーステナイトへの逆変態を誘起させ、直ちにAr変態点以下の温度に冷却することを特徴とする熱延鋼帯の製造方法。
【0016】
(2)仕上圧延直後及びAc変態点以上の温度に加熱した直後に行う鋼帯の冷却を、50℃/秒以上の冷却速度で行うことを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の熱延鋼帯の製造方法。
【0017】
(3)仕上圧延前の粗バー温度を全長に亘り略一定とし、且つ仕上圧延速度を全長に亘り略一定とすることを特徴とする上記(1)又は(2)に記載の熱延鋼帯の製造方法。
【0018】
(4)熱延鋼帯の製造設備であって、仕上圧延機とコイラーとの間の搬送テーブルに、仕上圧延後の鋼帯を冷却する第1の急速冷却装置と、急速冷却された鋼帯を加熱する急速加熱装置と、急速加熱された鋼帯を再び冷却する第2の急速冷却装置とを備えたことを特徴とする熱延鋼帯の製造設備。
【0019】
(5)急速加熱装置の加熱方式が誘導加熱式であることを特徴とする上記(4)に記載の熱延鋼帯の製造設備。
【0020】
(6)仕上圧延機の入側に、粗バー温度を全長に亘り略一定とする加熱装置及び/又は保温装置を備えたことを特徴とする上記(4)又は(5)に記載の熱延鋼帯の製造設備。
【0021】
また、本願には、次の発明も含まれる。
【0022】
(7)Ar変態点以下の温度からAc変態点以上の温度への鋼帯の加熱を、100℃/秒以上の加熱速度で行うことを特徴とする上記(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載の熱延鋼帯の製造方法。
【0023】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
【0024】
(第1の実施形態)
図2は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る熱延鋼帯の製造設備の一例を示す構成図である。
【0025】
図2に示す熱延鋼帯の製造設備は、加熱炉1にて再加熱されたスラブ2を所定の厚さの粗バーに減厚するための粗圧延機3と、粗バーを所定の厚さの熱延鋼帯に減厚する仕上圧延機5とを備えている。さらにその下流側の搬送テーブルには、仕上圧延機5の出側直近に位置し、熱延鋼帯を急速冷却するための第1の急速冷却装置6と、鋼帯表面の冷却水を除去するための冷却水除去装置7と、急速冷却後の熱延鋼帯を急速加熱するための急速加熱装置8と、急速加熱された熱延鋼帯を急速冷却するための第2の急速冷却装置9とを備え、さらにこの熱延鋼帯を巻取るための巻取り機10を備えている。
【0026】
前記第1の急速冷却装置6は、熱間加工終了直後の鋼帯に急速冷却を施すことにより、粒成長速度を遅くするとともにフェライトへの変態核生成速度を速め、より微細な組織を得るための冷却装置である。したがって、仕上圧延直後での急速冷却を可能とするため、第1の急速冷却装置6は極力仕上圧延機5の出側直近に配置することが望ましく、また、仕上圧延後の鋼帯をAr変態点以下の温度まで50℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却する能力を備えることが好ましい。
【0027】
前記冷却水除去装置7は、第1の急速冷却装置6を通過した鋼帯表面に残存する冷却水を除去するためのものであり、後続する急速加熱装置8の装置保全のため、急速加熱装置8の入側に設けることが好ましい。特に、急速加熱装置8が誘導加熱装置の場合には、鋼帯上に乗っている冷却水が誘導加熱装置内に飛散して漏電を起こし易いため、このような装置が必要となる。なお、本実施形態では、エアーパージ装置を鋼帯の上下両面に対向して設けているが、本発明はこれに限られるものではなく、例えば水切りロールのようなものであってもよい。
【0028】
前記急速加熱装置8は、急速冷却されたAr変態点以下の温度の鋼帯を、Ac変態点以上の温度へ急速加熱して逆変態を誘起させ、微細なオーステナイト組織を得るための装置である。その際の加熱速度が遅いと、必要な昇熱量を与えるための加熱装置長さが長大化してしまい、また加熱中に粒成長が生じるために微細な組織が得られにくいため、急速加熱装置8としては、加熱効率が高く温度制御性のよい誘導加熱装置を用いるのが好ましい。誘導加熱装置であれば、100℃/秒以上の加熱速度で鋼帯を急速加熱することができるので、急速加熱装置8をコンパクトにでき、また粒成長を伴わずに鋼帯を加熱することができ、望ましい。
【0029】
前記第2の急速冷却装置9は、オーステナイトへの逆変態を生じた直後の鋼帯に急速冷却を施すことにより、粒成長速度を遅くするとともにフェライトへの変態核生成速度を速め、超微細な組織を得るための冷却装置である。したがって、逆変態が生じた直後での急速冷却を可能とするため、第2の急速冷却装置9は極力急速加熱装置8の出側直近に配置することが望ましく、また、逆変態を生じたAc変態点以上の温度の鋼帯をAr変態点以下の温度まで50℃/秒以上の冷却速度で冷却する能力を備えることが好ましい。
【0030】
次に、以上のように構成された本実施形態に係る熱延鋼帯の製造設備による熱延鋼帯の製造方法について、図1の圧延材温度推移を示す説明図とともに説明する。
【0031】
スラブ2は、通常、約200〜300mmの板厚であり、図2に示す本実施形態では、連続鋳造装置から直送された又は加熱炉1にて再加熱された、Ac変態点以上の温度(通常は1100〜1250℃)のスラブを用いる。そして、スラブ2は、Ar変態点以上の温度において、粗圧延機3により所定の厚さ(通常は30〜50mm程度)に減厚されて粗バーへ加工される。なお、粗圧延におけるパス数や粗圧延機3の設置台数は、所定の粗バー厚が得られるように、適宜決定される。
【0032】
前記粗バーは、引き続き仕上圧延機5により、Ar変態点以上の温度において所定の熱延鋼帯板厚まで減厚される。ここで、本実施形態では、粗バー先端部が仕上圧延機5に通板されてから尾端部が通板されるまでの間の温度低下分を補償し、熱延鋼帯の全長に亘り仕上圧延直後の温度を略一定とするため、加速圧延を行う。すなわち、あらかじめ鋼帯全長に亘り仕上圧延直後の温度が略一定となるよう、圧延材の温度計算を含めた設定計算を行い、粗バー先端部のスレッディング速度、加速率等の圧延条件を決定して、仕上圧延を行う。なお、仕上圧延直後の温度が「略一定」とは、目標仕上温度に対して±10℃程度の範囲を意味しているが、板幅端部付近は板幅中心付近にくらべて温度低下が大きいため、仕上圧延機5の上流側にエッジヒ−ター(図示せず)を備え、板幅端部付近の温度補償をすることが好ましい。
【0033】
仕上圧延された熱延鋼帯は、その後、第1の急速冷却装置6により、仕上圧延の最終圧延パス終了直後に50℃/秒以上の冷却速度でAr変態点以上の温度からAr変態点以下の温度に急速冷却される。そして、冷却水除去装置7により第1の急速冷却装置6にて噴射された鋼帯表面の残存冷却水が除去され、急速加熱装置8により100℃/秒以上の加熱速度でAc変態点以上の温度まで急速加熱された後、直ちに第2の急速冷却装置9により50℃/秒以上の冷却速度でAr変態点以下の温度に急速冷却されて、巻取り機10に巻き取られる。
【0034】
また、材質調整の観点からは、巻取り機10に巻取られる際の温度も重要であり、本実施形態では巻取り温度を600℃程度としている。
【0035】
なお、本実施形態では、コイル先端部から後端部にかけてランナウト上での熱延鋼帯の通板速度が変化する。したがって、第1の急速冷却装置6、急速加熱装置8、第2の急速冷却装置9の各々の入側や出側に複数の温度計を設置し、これらの温度測定結果や最終仕上圧延機での圧延速度の情報により、冷却水量、加熱出力等を制御して、熱延鋼帯の全長に亘り図1に示した温度パターンを実現している。
【0036】
このように、本実施形態によれば、仕上圧延直後の熱延鋼帯をAr変態点以下に急速冷却して微細フェライト組織とし、さらにAc変態点以上に加熱して逆変態を誘起させた後、再びAr変態点以下に急速冷却することにより、超微細フェライト組織を有する熱延鋼帯を得ることができる。さらに、仕上圧延において加速圧延を実施することにより、仕上圧延直後の温度を鋼帯の全長に亘り略一定とするので、全長にほぼ均一な超微細フェライト組織を得ることができる。
【0037】
(第2の実施形態)
図3は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る熱延鋼帯の製造設備の一例を示す構成図である。図2と同一部分については同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
【0038】
図3に示す熱延鋼帯の製造設備は、粗バーを巻き取って保温するためのコイルボックス4を備える他は、第1の実施形態と同様に構成されている。
【0039】
前記コイルボックス4は、粗バーを巻取って保温することにより、仕上圧延機5の入側における粗バーの温度を全長に亘り略一定にするために設けられる。
【0040】
第1の実施形態で説明した加速圧延では、仕上圧延直後の鋼帯温度を全長に亘り略一定とすることはできるが、時間の要素まで含めた熱履歴は異なってしまうことが不可避である。しかし、材質の均一性のためには、この熱履歴までも鋼帯全長に亘って一定とすることが望ましい。
【0041】
そこで本実施形態では、材質の均一化、ランナウト上での急速冷却及び急速加熱の制御性の観点から、粗バーの尾端部の温度降下を補償し、仕上圧延機6入側における粗バー温度を全長に亘り略一定とするためにコイルボックス4を設ける。そして、仕上圧延を一定速度で行うことで、仕上圧延機6出側における熱延鋼帯温度を全長に亘り略一定とする。なお、この温度降下を補償する手段は、コイルボックス4に限定されるものではなく、粗バー温度を全長に亘り略一定とする加熱装置や保熱装置であればよい。例えば、トンネル炉、誘導加熱装置などを配置しても良い。
【0042】
次に、以上のように構成された本実施形態に係る熱延鋼帯の製造設備による熱延鋼帯の製造方法について、図1の圧延材温度推移を示す説明図とともに説明する。なお、第1の実施形態と同一部分については、その詳細説明を省略する。
【0043】
第1の実施形態と同様、スラブ2は、Ar変態点以上の温度において、粗圧延機3により所定の厚さに減厚されて粗バーへ加工される。次に、粗バーはコイルボックス4で一旦巻き取られ、全長に亘り略一定温度に保温される。
【0044】
コイルボックス4に巻き取られた粗バーは、その後コイルボックス4から払い出され、引き続き仕上圧延機5により、Ar変態点以上の温度において所定の熱延鋼帯板厚まで減厚される。ここで、本実施形態では、仕上圧延を一定圧延速度にて行う。すなわち、コイルボックス4で保温されることにより全長に亘り略一定温度の粗バーに対し、一定圧延速度で仕上圧延を行うことにより、仕上圧延直後の熱延鋼帯温度を全長に亘り略一定とすることができる。なお、粗バー温度が全長に亘り「略一定」とは、目標粗バー温度±10℃程度の範囲を意味しているが、コイルボックスに巻き取られた粗バーの最内周と最外周の部分は、コイル状に巻き取られても大気に暴露されていることより、多少の温度低下が不可避である。また、第1の実施形態と同様に、板幅端部付近においても多少の温度低下が不可避である。したがって、コイルボックス4と仕上圧延機5の間に、粗バー加熱装置及びエッジヒーター(ともに図示せず)を設置し、これら非定常部の温度補償をすることが好ましい。
【0045】
仕上圧延された熱延鋼帯は、第1の実施形態と同様に、その後、第1の急速冷却装置6により、仕上圧延の最終圧延パス終了直後に50℃/秒以上の冷却速度でAr変態点以上の温度からAr変態点以下の温度に急速冷却される。そして、冷却水除去装置7により第1の急速冷却装置6にて噴射された鋼帯表面の残存冷却水が除去され、急速加熱装置8により100℃/秒以上の加熱速度でAc変態点以上の温度まで急速加熱された後、直ちに第2の急速冷却装置9により50℃/秒以上の冷却速度でAr変態点以下の温度に急速冷却されて、巻取り機10に巻き取られる。
【0046】
また、別の実施形態として、コイルボックス4と仕上圧延機6の間にて、先行する粗バーの尾端部と、後行の粗バーの先端部とを溶接あるいは圧接して行う連続熱間圧延の形態においても本発明は適用可能である。特に、例えば2.0mm以下の仕上板厚が薄い場合において、連続熱間圧延による高速一定速度圧延が効果的となる。
【0047】
このように、本実施形態によれば、仕上圧延直後の熱延鋼帯をAr変態点以下に急速冷却して微細フェライト組織とし、さらにAc変態点以上に加熱して逆変態を誘起させた後、再びAr変態点以下に急速冷却することにより、超微細フェライト組織を有する熱延鋼帯を得ることができる。さらに、仕上圧延において仕上圧延機入側温度を略一定とし、さらに一定速度圧延を実施するので、仕上圧延時の熱履歴が鋼帯の全長に亘り略一定となり、材質の均一性に優れる熱延鋼帯を得ることができる。
【0048】
なお、以上説明した2つの実施形態では、粗圧延工程を一般的な方法により行う例について説明した。しかし、超微細フェライト組織を有する熱延鋼帯を得るためには、仕上圧延入側での初期オーステナイト粒径が小さいほどよく、本発明を実施する効果は大きくなる。したがって、本発明を実施するに際しては、仕上圧延入側でのオーステナイト粒径を極力小さくしておくことが望ましい。
【0049】
【実施例】
図3に示す熱延鋼帯の製造設備列を用いて、上記で説明した本発明の第2の実施形態により熱延鋼帯を製造した。使用した鋼のAr、Ac、Arの各変態点温度は、それぞれ850℃、860℃、720℃であった。
【0050】
初期板厚が250mmの低炭素鋼スラブを加熱炉1にて約1200℃に加熱後、このスラブを粗圧延機3での7パス圧延にて30mmまで減厚し粗バーとした。この粗バーをコイルボックス4に巻取り、略一定温度に保温した後、順次巻きほぐしながら先端から尾端にかけて一定圧延速度にて仕上圧延機5により7パスの仕上圧延を行った。なお、仕上板厚は2mm、仕上圧延速度は700mpm、目標仕上温度は850℃である。引き続き、最終仕上圧延機出側直近の位置に設置された第1の急速冷却装置6によって200℃/秒の冷却速度にて鋼帯を720℃程度まで冷却し、エアーパージ装置7により鋼帯上に残存している冷却水を除去した後、誘導加熱式の急速加熱装置8を用いて150℃/秒の昇温速度にて870℃程度の温度まで昇温した。その直後、第2の急速冷却装置9を用いて200℃/秒の冷却速度にて600℃程度まで冷却し、巻き取り機10に巻き取った。
【0051】
これに対し、従来方法による熱延鋼帯の製造方法での結晶粒径についての調査も行った。すなわち、初期板厚が250mmの低炭素鋼スラブを加熱炉にて約1200℃に加熱後、このスラブを粗圧延機での7パス圧延にて30mmまで減厚し粗バーとした。この粗バーを、先端部の圧延速度700mpm、尾端部での圧延速度が1000mpmとなる7パスの加速仕上圧延を行った。仕上板厚は2mm、目標仕上温度は850℃である。引き続き40℃/秒の冷却速度にて600℃程度まで冷却し、巻き取り機に巻き取った。
【0052】
本発明と従来方法の両者において、巻取り後、空冷にて室温まで冷却した後に熱延鋼帯の組織を調べたところ、従来方法では平均粒径が約8〜12μmと、コイル先端部から尾端部にかけてばらつきの大きなフェライト結晶組織となっていたのに対し、本発明による方法では、コイル全長に亘り平均粒径が2μm程度で均一な超微細フェライト結晶組織を有していることが判り、本発明法の確認ができた。
【0053】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、粒径3μm以下の超微細なフェライト組織を有する熱延鋼帯を安定して製造することができ、高強度・高靭性を有する鋼帯の製造が可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の熱延鋼帯の製造方法における圧延材温度推移を示す説明図
【図2】本発明の第1の実施形態係る熱延鋼帯の製造設備の一例を示す構成図
【図3】本発明の第2の実施形態係る熱延鋼帯の製造設備の一例を示す構成図
【符号の説明】
1  加熱炉
2  スラブ
3  粗圧延機
4  コイルボックス
5  仕上圧延機
6  第1の急速冷却装置
7  水分除去装置(エアーパージ装置)
8  急速加熱装置
9  第2の急速冷却装置
10 巻取り機
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method and a facility for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel strip having an ultrafine ferrite structure.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, steel materials have been required to have higher strength in response to needs such as reduction in the weight of automobiles and heightening of buildings. In general, increasing the strength of steel reduces toughness, but in the case of strengthening by grain refinement, it is possible to improve strength without decreasing toughness, and various grain refinement techniques have been proposed. ing.
[0003]
As a conventional method for producing a fine-grained structure steel material having a fine-grained ferrite crystal structure with a grain size of 3 to 4 μm as hot rolled as it is, a method of producing a hot-rolled fine-grained steel material in a process of cooling from a temperature range equal to or higher than the Ac 3 transformation point is performed. In the final stage, a total area reduction rate of one or more times in a temperature range of (Ar 1 + 50 ° C.) to (Ar 3 + 100 ° C.) within one second is 50% or more and 95% or more. %, And after completion of the hot working, there is a method of cooling to a temperature range of 600 ° C. or less at a cooling rate of 20 ° C./sec or more and 2000 ° C./sec or less (for example, Patent Document 1 or Patent Document 1). Reference 2).
[0004]
In addition, when the temperature of the material to be rolled passes through one of the rolling stands of the finishing mill train, the hot finish rolling reversely transforms due to heat generated by the rolling process, and the finish rolling temperature becomes Ar 3 -50 ° C. or higher. In some cases, the winding is finished at a temperature of 550 to 750 ° C. (for example, see Patent Document 3).
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-7247 (page 2)
[0006]
[Patent Document 2]
JP-B-62-39228 (page 2)
[0007]
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-10-8142 (page 3)
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The methods of Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 perform one-pass large pressure reduction in any stand in the finish rolling mill. However, since the final thickness of the hot-rolled steel strip is about several millimeters, when one-pass large rolling is applied at any of the rolling stands in the finishing mill, a large bending deflection is generated on the rolling roll due to a large rolling load. appear. As a result, the thickness profile of the rolled material is thicker at the center in the width direction, and the cross section of the convex shape, in which the thickness decreases toward the width end, the so-called crown becomes very large, and the ear wave or middle elongation Plate shape defects such as the like easily occur. In addition, in order to perform such a large rolling reduction, a powerful rolling mill that can withstand a large rolling load and a large torque, including a driving system, is necessary.Moreover, in order to secure a finishing temperature and maintain productivity. Requires high-speed rolling by a large-capacity motor, and it is very difficult to realize it with rolling equipment of general specifications.
[0009]
Further, in the method of Patent Document 3, in order to cause reverse transformation utilizing the heat generated in processing in the finishing mill, large machining work in the rolling mill stand, that is, conditions of large pressure and large machining speed are essential. As in the case of the methods of Patent Documents 1 and 2, the deterioration of the sheet thickness profile and the sheet shape as well as the performance of the rolling mill become a serious problem.
[0010]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and stably manufactures a hot-rolled steel strip having an ultrafine ferrite structure over the entire length of a coil without deteriorating a sheet thickness profile and a sheet shape. It is an object of the present invention to provide a hot-rolled steel strip manufacturing method and a hot-rolled steel strip manufacturing facility that can perform the method.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have found that a hot-rolled steel strip capable of stably producing a hot-rolled steel strip having an ultrafine ferrite structure without deteriorating the sheet thickness profile and the sheet shape in rolling equipment of general specifications. The manufacturing method of was investigated.
[0012]
Generally, steel undergoes a phase transformation from austenite to ferrite or from ferrite to austenite by being heated and cooled. It is known that by appropriately selecting the heating and cooling conditions, the crystal grains can be refined during this phase transformation. The present inventors have conceived of utilizing this characteristic in a method for producing a high-strength, high-toughness hot-rolled steel strip having an ultrafine grain structure.
[0013]
When rapid cooling is performed on the steel sheet immediately after the end of the hot working, a fine structure can be obtained by the effect of increasing the rate of formation of transformation nuclei into ferrite by the rapid cooling, and reducing the rate of grain growth. The present inventors have conducted intensive studies on the effect of the cooling rate. As a result, first, after the final rolling pass of finish rolling, the average grain size is reduced by cooling to a temperature not higher than the Ar 1 transformation point at a cooling rate of 50 ° C./sec or more. It has been found that a fine ferrite structure of 8 μm or less is obtained. Further, the relative hot rolled strip having a fine ferrite structure, by rapidly heating above Ac 3 transformation point at continued 100 ° C. / sec or more heating speeds, then induce reverse transformation from ferrite to austenite, fine Austenite can be formed. Immediately after the rapid heating, the hot-rolled steel strip having a fine austenite structure is cooled to an Ar 1 transformation point or lower at a cooling rate of 50 ° C./sec or higher and wound up, so that the hot-rolled steel strip has an average It has been found that a hot-rolled steel having an ultrafine ferrite structure having a grain size of 3 μm or less can be produced.
[0014]
The present invention has been made based on such findings, and the features thereof are as follows.
[0015]
(1) In the method for producing a hot-rolled steel strip, finish rolling is performed so that the steel strip temperature immediately after the finish rolling is substantially constant at the Ar 3 transformation point or higher over the entire length of the steel strip. hot rolling to cooling to Ar 1 transformation point temperature, subsequently heated to Ac 3 transformation point or above the temperature was induce reverse transformation to austenite, characterized in that immediately cooled to a temperature below Ar 1 transformation point Steel strip manufacturing method.
[0016]
(2) The hot rolling as described in (1) above, wherein the cooling of the steel strip is performed at a cooling rate of 50 ° C./sec or more immediately after the finish rolling and immediately after heating to a temperature not lower than the Ac 3 transformation point. Steel strip manufacturing method.
[0017]
(3) The hot-rolled steel strip as described in (1) or (2) above, wherein the rough bar temperature before finish rolling is made substantially constant over the entire length, and the finish rolling speed is made substantially constant over the entire length. Manufacturing method.
[0018]
(4) A hot-rolled steel strip manufacturing facility, wherein a first rapid cooling device for cooling a steel strip after finish rolling is provided on a transfer table between a finishing mill and a coiler, and a rapidly cooled steel strip. And a second rapid cooling device for re-cooling the rapidly heated steel strip.
[0019]
(5) The production equipment for hot-rolled steel strip according to (4), wherein the heating method of the rapid heating device is an induction heating method.
[0020]
(6) The hot rolling as described in (4) or (5) above, further comprising a heating device and / or a heat retaining device for keeping the temperature of the rough bar substantially constant over the entire length on the entrance side of the finishing mill. Steel strip manufacturing equipment.
[0021]
The present application also includes the following inventions.
[0022]
(7) The above (1) to (3), wherein the heating of the steel strip from the temperature below the Ar 1 transformation point to the temperature above the Ac 3 transformation point is performed at a heating rate of 100 ° C./sec or more. The method for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to any one of the above.
[0023]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
[0024]
(1st Embodiment)
FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a hot-rolled steel strip manufacturing facility according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0025]
The hot-rolled steel strip manufacturing equipment shown in FIG. 2 includes a rough rolling mill 3 for reducing a slab 2 reheated in a heating furnace 1 to a coarse bar having a predetermined thickness, and a coarse bar having a predetermined thickness. And a finishing mill 5 for reducing the thickness of the hot-rolled steel strip. Further, on the transport table on the downstream side, a first rapid cooling device 6 for rapidly cooling the hot-rolled steel strip, which is located immediately adjacent to the exit side of the finishing mill 5, and cooling water on the surface of the steel strip is removed. Water removing device 7, a rapid heating device 8 for rapidly heating a hot-rolled steel strip after rapid cooling, and a second rapid cooling device 9 for rapidly cooling a rapidly heated hot-rolled steel strip. And a winder 10 for winding the hot-rolled steel strip.
[0026]
The first rapid cooling device 6 performs rapid cooling of the steel strip immediately after the end of hot working to reduce the grain growth rate and the transformation nucleation rate to ferrite to obtain a finer structure. Cooling device. Therefore, in order to enable rapid cooling immediately after finish rolling, the first rapid cooling device 6 is desirably disposed as close as possible to the exit side of the finish rolling mill 5, and the steel strip after finish rolling is Ar 1. It is preferable to have the ability to cool to a temperature below the transformation point at a cooling rate of 50 ° C / sec or more.
[0027]
The cooling water removing device 7 is for removing cooling water remaining on the surface of the steel strip that has passed through the first rapid cooling device 6, and for maintaining the subsequent rapid heating device 8, the rapid heating device is used. It is preferable to provide it on the entry side of 8. In particular, when the rapid heating device 8 is an induction heating device, such a device is necessary because the cooling water on the steel strip is easily scattered in the induction heating device and electric leakage is likely to occur. In the present embodiment, the air purge device is provided to face both the upper and lower surfaces of the steel strip, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be, for example, a drain roll.
[0028]
The rapid heating device 8 is a device for rapidly heating a rapidly cooled steel strip having a temperature of not more than the Ar 1 transformation point to a temperature of not less than the Ac 3 transformation point to induce reverse transformation to obtain a fine austenite structure. It is. If the heating rate at that time is low, the length of the heating device for giving the required heat-up amount becomes long, and a fine structure is hardly obtained due to the growth of grains during heating. It is preferable to use an induction heating device having high heating efficiency and good temperature control. If the induction heating device is used, the steel strip can be rapidly heated at a heating rate of 100 ° C./second or more. Therefore, the rapid heating device 8 can be made compact, and the steel strip can be heated without grain growth. Can and is desirable.
[0029]
The second rapid cooling device 9 performs rapid cooling on the steel strip immediately after the reverse transformation to austenite occurs, thereby slowing down the grain growth rate and increasing the transformation nucleus generation rate to ferrite, and A cooling device for obtaining tissue. Therefore, in order to enable rapid cooling immediately after the occurrence of the reverse transformation, it is desirable that the second rapid cooling device 9 be disposed as close as possible to the outlet side of the rapid heating device 8. It is preferable to have the ability to cool a steel strip having a temperature of 3 transformation points or more to a temperature of 1 Ar transformation point or less at a cooling rate of 50 ° C./sec or more.
[0030]
Next, a method of manufacturing a hot-rolled steel strip using the hot-rolled steel strip manufacturing equipment according to the present embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG.
[0031]
The slab 2 usually has a thickness of about 200 to 300 mm. In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the slab 2 is directly sent from the continuous casting apparatus or reheated in the heating furnace 1, and has a temperature equal to or higher than the Ac 3 transformation point. A slab (usually 1100 to 1250 ° C) is used. Then, the slab 2 is reduced to a predetermined thickness (usually about 30 to 50 mm) by the rough rolling mill 3 at a temperature equal to or higher than the Ar 3 transformation point, and is processed into a rough bar. The number of passes in the rough rolling and the number of rough rolling mills 3 to be installed are appropriately determined so as to obtain a predetermined coarse bar thickness.
[0032]
The rough bar is subsequently reduced by the finishing mill 5 to a predetermined hot-rolled steel strip thickness at a temperature equal to or higher than the Ar 3 transformation point. Here, in the present embodiment, the amount of temperature decrease between the time when the leading end portion of the coarse bar is passed through the finishing mill 5 and the time when the tail end portion is passed is compensated, and the entire length of the hot-rolled steel strip is compensated for. Accelerated rolling is performed to keep the temperature immediately after finish rolling substantially constant. In other words, the setting calculation including the temperature calculation of the rolled material is performed so that the temperature immediately after the finish rolling is substantially constant in advance over the entire length of the steel strip in advance, and the rolling conditions such as the threading speed of the rough bar tip, the acceleration rate, and the like are determined. And finish rolling. Note that the temperature immediately after finish rolling is “substantially constant” means a range of about ± 10 ° C. with respect to the target finish temperature, but the temperature near the edge of the sheet width is lower than that near the center of the sheet width. Because of the large size, it is preferable to provide an edge heater (not shown) on the upstream side of the finishing mill 5 so as to compensate for the temperature near the end of the sheet width.
[0033]
The finish-rolled hot-rolled steel strip is then cooled by the first rapid cooling device 6 at a cooling rate of 50 ° C./sec or more immediately after the final rolling pass of the finish rolling from a temperature above the Ar 3 transformation point to the Ar 1 transformation. Rapidly cooled to a temperature below the point. The cooling water removal device 7 removes the remaining cooling water on the steel strip surface injected by the first rapid cooling device 6, and the rapid heating device 8 at a heating rate of 100 ° C./second or more at the Ac 3 transformation point or higher. , Is rapidly cooled by the second rapid cooling device 9 at a cooling rate of 50 ° C./sec or more to a temperature below the Ar 1 transformation point and wound up by the winder 10.
[0034]
Further, from the viewpoint of material adjustment, the temperature at which the film is wound by the winder 10 is also important. In the present embodiment, the winding temperature is set to about 600 ° C.
[0035]
In the present embodiment, the passing speed of the hot-rolled steel strip on the runout changes from the leading end to the trailing end of the coil. Therefore, a plurality of thermometers are installed on the inlet side and the outlet side of each of the first rapid cooling device 6, the rapid heating device 8, and the second rapid cooling device 9, and the temperature measurement results and the final finish rolling mill are used. The information of the rolling speed controls the amount of cooling water, heating output, and the like to realize the temperature pattern shown in FIG. 1 over the entire length of the hot-rolled steel strip.
[0036]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the hot-rolled steel strip immediately after finish rolling is rapidly cooled to the Ar 1 transformation point or less to form a fine ferrite structure, and further heated to the Ac 3 transformation point or more to induce reverse transformation. After that, the hot-rolled steel strip having an ultrafine ferrite structure can be obtained by rapid cooling to the Ar 1 transformation point or less again. Furthermore, since the temperature immediately after the finish rolling is made substantially constant over the entire length of the steel strip by performing the accelerated rolling in the finish rolling, an ultrafine ferrite structure that is substantially uniform over the entire length can be obtained.
[0037]
(Second embodiment)
Drawing 3 is a lineblock diagram showing an example of the manufacturing equipment of the hot-rolled steel strip concerning a 2nd embodiment of the present invention. The same parts as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.
[0038]
The facility for manufacturing a hot-rolled steel strip shown in FIG. 3 is configured in the same manner as the first embodiment, except that a coil box 4 for winding a coarse bar and keeping heat is provided.
[0039]
The coil box 4 is provided in order to keep the temperature of the coarse bar on the entry side of the finishing mill 5 substantially constant over the entire length by winding and keeping the temperature of the coarse bar.
[0040]
In the accelerated rolling described in the first embodiment, the temperature of the steel strip immediately after finish rolling can be made substantially constant over the entire length, but it is inevitable that the heat histories including the time element will differ. However, for uniformity of the material, it is desirable that the heat history is constant over the entire length of the steel strip.
[0041]
Therefore, in this embodiment, from the viewpoint of uniformity of the material and controllability of rapid cooling and rapid heating on the runout, the temperature drop at the tail end of the rough bar is compensated, and the rough bar temperature at the entrance of the finishing mill 6 is compensated. The coil box 4 is provided in order to make the length substantially constant over the entire length. Then, by performing the finish rolling at a constant speed, the temperature of the hot-rolled steel strip at the exit side of the finish rolling mill 6 is made substantially constant over the entire length. The means for compensating for this temperature drop is not limited to the coil box 4, but may be any heating device or heat retention device that makes the rough bar temperature substantially constant over the entire length. For example, a tunnel furnace, an induction heating device, or the like may be provided.
[0042]
Next, a method of manufacturing a hot-rolled steel strip using the hot-rolled steel strip manufacturing equipment according to the present embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. The detailed description of the same parts as those in the first embodiment will be omitted.
[0043]
As in the first embodiment, the slab 2 is reduced in thickness to a predetermined thickness by the rough rolling mill 3 and processed into a rough bar at a temperature equal to or higher than the Ar 3 transformation point. Next, the coarse bar is once wound up by the coil box 4 and kept at a substantially constant temperature over the entire length.
[0044]
The coarse bar wound up in the coil box 4 is then discharged from the coil box 4 and subsequently reduced in thickness by the finishing mill 5 to a predetermined hot-rolled steel strip thickness at a temperature not lower than the Ar 3 transformation point. Here, in this embodiment, finish rolling is performed at a constant rolling speed. That is, by performing finish rolling at a constant rolling speed on a rough bar having a substantially constant temperature over the entire length by being kept in the coil box 4, the hot-rolled steel strip temperature immediately after the finish rolling is made substantially constant over the entire length. can do. The term “substantially constant” over the entire length of the coarse bar means a range of the target coarse bar temperature of about ± 10 ° C., but the innermost circumference and the outermost circumference of the coarse bar wound around the coil box are referred to. Even if the portion is wound into a coil, a slight temperature decrease is inevitable due to being exposed to the atmosphere. Also, as in the first embodiment, a slight temperature drop is inevitable near the edge of the plate width. Therefore, it is preferable to install a rough bar heating device and an edge heater (both not shown) between the coil box 4 and the finishing mill 5 so as to compensate the temperature of these unsteady portions.
[0045]
The finish-rolled hot-rolled steel strip is then subjected to Ar 3 cooling at a cooling rate of 50 ° C./sec or more immediately after the final rolling pass of finish rolling by the first rapid cooling device 6, similarly to the first embodiment. It is rapidly cooled from a temperature above the transformation point to a temperature below the Ar 1 transformation point. The cooling water removal device 7 removes the remaining cooling water on the steel strip surface injected by the first rapid cooling device 6, and the rapid heating device 8 at a heating rate of 100 ° C./second or more at the Ac 3 transformation point or higher. Is rapidly cooled to a temperature below the Ar 1 transformation point by the second rapid cooling device 9 at a cooling rate of 50 ° C./sec or more, and is immediately taken up by the winder 10.
[0046]
As another embodiment, between the coil box 4 and the finishing mill 6, a continuous hot working is performed by welding or pressing the tail end of the preceding coarse bar and the leading end of the subsequent coarse bar. The present invention is applicable to the form of rolling. In particular, when the finished plate thickness is, for example, 2.0 mm or less, high-speed constant speed rolling by continuous hot rolling is effective.
[0047]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the hot-rolled steel strip immediately after finish rolling is rapidly cooled to the Ar 1 transformation point or less to form a fine ferrite structure, and further heated to the Ac 3 transformation point or more to induce reverse transformation. After that, the hot rolled steel strip having an ultrafine ferrite structure can be obtained by rapid cooling again to the Ar 1 transformation point or lower. Furthermore, in the finish rolling, the temperature at the entrance of the finishing mill is made substantially constant, and furthermore, constant speed rolling is carried out. Steel strip can be obtained.
[0048]
In the two embodiments described above, an example in which the rough rolling step is performed by a general method has been described. However, in order to obtain a hot-rolled steel strip having an ultrafine ferrite structure, the smaller the initial austenite grain size on the entry side of the finish rolling, the better, and the effect of implementing the present invention will be greater. Therefore, when carrying out the present invention, it is desirable to minimize the austenite grain size on the entry side of finish rolling.
[0049]
【Example】
A hot-rolled steel strip was manufactured according to the above-described second embodiment of the present invention using the hot-rolled steel strip manufacturing equipment row shown in FIG. 3. The transformation points of Ar 3 , Ac 3 , and Ar 1 of the steel used were 850 ° C., 860 ° C., and 720 ° C., respectively.
[0050]
After heating a low carbon steel slab having an initial plate thickness of 250 mm to about 1200 ° C. in the heating furnace 1, the slab was reduced to 30 mm by 7-pass rolling in a rough rolling mill 3 to obtain a coarse bar. The rough bar was wound around a coil box 4 and kept at a substantially constant temperature, and then was subjected to seven passes of finish rolling by a finishing mill 5 at a constant rolling speed from the front end to the tail end while sequentially unwinding. The finish plate thickness is 2 mm, the finish rolling speed is 700 mpm, and the target finish temperature is 850 ° C. Subsequently, the steel strip is cooled to about 720 ° C. at a cooling rate of 200 ° C./sec by the first rapid cooling device 6 installed at a position immediately adjacent to the exit side of the final finishing mill, and the steel purge is performed on the steel strip by the air purge device 7. After removing the remaining cooling water, the temperature was raised to about 870 ° C. at a rate of 150 ° C./sec using the induction heating type rapid heating device 8. Immediately thereafter, it was cooled to about 600 ° C. at a cooling rate of 200 ° C./sec using the second rapid cooling device 9, and was taken up by the winder 10.
[0051]
On the other hand, investigation was also made on the crystal grain size in the method of manufacturing a hot-rolled steel strip by the conventional method. That is, a low-carbon steel slab having an initial plate thickness of 250 mm was heated to about 1200 ° C. in a heating furnace, and then this slab was reduced to 30 mm by 7-pass rolling in a rough rolling mill to obtain a coarse bar. The rough bar was subjected to seven-pass accelerated finish rolling in which the rolling speed at the tip end was 700 mpm and the rolling speed at the tail end was 1000 mpm. The finish plate thickness is 2 mm, and the target finish temperature is 850 ° C. Subsequently, it was cooled to about 600 ° C. at a cooling rate of 40 ° C./sec and wound up by a winder.
[0052]
In both the present invention and the conventional method, the structure of the hot-rolled steel strip was examined after winding and cooling to room temperature by air cooling, and the average particle size was about 8 to 12 μm in the conventional method. In contrast to the ferrite crystal structure having a large variation toward the end, the method according to the present invention has a uniform ultrafine ferrite crystal structure with an average particle size of about 2 μm over the entire length of the coil, The method of the present invention was confirmed.
[0053]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, a hot-rolled steel strip having an ultrafine ferrite structure having a grain size of 3 μm or less can be stably manufactured, and a steel strip having high strength and high toughness can be manufactured. It becomes possible.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a transition of a rolled material temperature in a method of manufacturing a hot-rolled steel strip according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a hot-rolled steel strip manufacturing facility according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing an example of a hot-rolled steel strip manufacturing facility according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heating furnace 2 Slab 3 Rough rolling mill 4 Coil box 5 Finish rolling mill 6 First rapid cooling device 7 Moisture removal device (air purge device)
8 Rapid heating device 9 Second rapid cooling device 10 Winding machine

Claims (6)

熱延鋼帯の製造方法において、仕上圧延直後の鋼帯温度が該鋼帯の全長に亘りAr変態点以上で略一定となるように仕上圧延を行い、その後直ちに前記鋼帯をAr変態点以下の温度に冷却し、引き続きAc変態点以上の温度に加熱してオーステナイトへの逆変態を誘起させ、直ちにAr変態点以下の温度に冷却することを特徴とする熱延鋼帯の製造方法。The method of manufacturing a hot rolled strip, the finishing strip temperature immediately after rolling is performed to finish rolling so as to be substantially constant at Ar 3 transformation point or more over the entire length of the steel strip, and immediately thereafter the steel strip Ar 1 transformation cooled to a temperature below the point, subsequently Ac 3 by heating above the transformation point temperature to induce reverse transformation to austenite, the hot rolled strip immediately characterized by cooling to a temperature below Ar 1 transformation point Production method. 仕上圧延直後及びAc変態点以上の温度に加熱した直後に行う鋼帯の冷却を、50℃/秒以上の冷却速度で行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱延鋼帯の製造方法。Production of hot rolled strip according to the cooling of the steel strip, to claim 1, characterized in that a cooling rate of more than 50 ° C. / sec to perform immediately after heating immediately after finish rolling and Ac 3 transformation point or more of the temperature Method. 仕上圧延前の粗バー温度を全長に亘り略一定とし、且つ仕上圧延速度を全長に亘り略一定とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の熱延鋼帯の製造方法。The method for producing a hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the rough bar temperature before finish rolling is made substantially constant over the entire length, and the finish rolling speed is made substantially constant over the entire length. 熱延鋼帯の製造設備であって、仕上圧延機とコイラーとの間の搬送テーブルに、仕上圧延後の鋼帯を冷却する第1の急速冷却装置と、急速冷却された鋼帯を加熱する急速加熱装置と、急速加熱された鋼帯を再び冷却する第2の急速冷却装置とを備えたことを特徴とする熱延鋼帯の製造設備。A hot-rolled steel strip manufacturing facility, wherein a first rapid cooling device for cooling a steel strip after finish rolling is provided on a transfer table between a finish rolling mill and a coiler, and the rapidly cooled steel strip is heated. A hot-rolled steel strip manufacturing facility comprising: a rapid heating device; and a second rapid cooling device for cooling the rapidly heated steel strip again. 急速加熱装置の加熱方式が誘導加熱式であることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の熱延鋼帯の製造設備。The hot-rolled steel strip manufacturing equipment according to claim 4, wherein the heating method of the rapid heating device is an induction heating method. 仕上圧延機の入側に、粗バー温度を全長に亘り略一定とする加熱装置及び/又は保温装置を備えたことを特徴とする請求項4又は請求項5に記載の熱延鋼帯の製造設備。The production of the hot-rolled steel strip according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a heating device and / or a heat retaining device for keeping the temperature of the rough bar substantially constant over the entire length is provided on the entrance side of the finishing mill. Facility.
JP2002264028A 2002-09-10 2002-09-10 Hot rolled steel strip manufacturing method and manufacturing equipment Pending JP2004099984A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106424193A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-22 唐山国丰钢铁有限公司 Manufacturing method of hot rolled strip steel of hypereutectoid spheroidized pearlite structure
JP2017538583A (en) * 2014-10-16 2017-12-28 エス・エム・エス・グループ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Apparatus and method for the production of rough plates
CN113369729A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-09-10 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Belt head adjusting mechanism of metal belt and metal belt continuous conveying equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017538583A (en) * 2014-10-16 2017-12-28 エス・エム・エス・グループ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング Apparatus and method for the production of rough plates
CN106424193A (en) * 2016-09-21 2017-02-22 唐山国丰钢铁有限公司 Manufacturing method of hot rolled strip steel of hypereutectoid spheroidized pearlite structure
CN113369729A (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-09-10 北新集团建材股份有限公司 Belt head adjusting mechanism of metal belt and metal belt continuous conveying equipment

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