[go: up one dir, main page]

JP2004090928A - Insulated paper container - Google Patents

Insulated paper container Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004090928A
JP2004090928A JP2002250464A JP2002250464A JP2004090928A JP 2004090928 A JP2004090928 A JP 2004090928A JP 2002250464 A JP2002250464 A JP 2002250464A JP 2002250464 A JP2002250464 A JP 2002250464A JP 2004090928 A JP2004090928 A JP 2004090928A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
container
wall surface
taper
paper
cylindrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002250464A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Atsushi Oikawa
及川 淳
Satoshi Suzuki
鈴木 敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dixie Japan Ltd
Original Assignee
Dixie Japan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dixie Japan Ltd filed Critical Dixie Japan Ltd
Priority to JP2002250464A priority Critical patent/JP2004090928A/en
Publication of JP2004090928A publication Critical patent/JP2004090928A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Package Specialized In Special Use (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】二重構造であるにも拘わらず安価、かつ容易に製造することができ、しかも熱湯を注いだ場合でも素手で持続的に把持できる優れた断熱性を示す紙製容器を提供する。
【解決手段】上端に口縁部を有する胴部と、該胴部の内壁面下端付近に係止された底板部とからなる容器本体と、該容器本体の胴部の外壁面側に装着された筒状胴巻とからなる紙製断熱容器において、前記容器本体の胴部は、その上方寄り部分を半径方向外方へ拡径することにより形成された段部を有し、該段部から前記上端までの第1の側壁部分は第1のテーパを有し、該段部から前記下端までの第2の側壁部分は第2のテーパを有し、前記第1のテーパは前記第2のテーパと同一であるか、又は異なり、前記筒状胴巻は前記第1の側壁部分の前記第1のテーパと大体同じテーパを有し、これにより、前記筒状胴巻が前記胴部に装着されたときに、前記筒状胴巻の内壁面の一部が前記胴部の前記第1の側壁部分の外壁面に密着する、
ことを特徴とする断熱性紙製容器。
【選択図】 図1
An object of the present invention is to provide a paper container exhibiting excellent heat insulating properties, which can be manufactured inexpensively and easily in spite of having a double structure, and can be continuously gripped with bare hands even when hot water is poured.
A container body includes a body having an edge at an upper end, a bottom plate locked near a lower end of an inner wall surface of the body, and mounted on an outer wall surface side of the body of the container. In the heat insulating container made of paper comprising a cylindrical body winding, the body of the container body has a step formed by radially expanding a portion closer to the upper part in a radially outward direction. A first sidewall portion up to an upper end has a first taper, a second sidewall portion from the step to the lower end has a second taper, and the first taper is the second taper. Or the same as, or different from, the cylindrical bobbin has a taper that is substantially the same as the first taper of the first side wall portion, so that when the cylindrical bobbin is mounted on the body portion A part of the inner wall surface of the cylindrical bobbin closely adheres to the outer wall surface of the first side wall portion of the trunk portion;
A heat-insulating paper container characterized by the above-mentioned.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は断熱性紙製容器に関する。更に詳細には、本発明は容器本体胴部の外壁面上に胴巻部材が、前記容器胴部外壁面と前記胴巻部材の内壁面との間に断熱空隙を形成するように、接合された断熱性紙製容器に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より高温液体の充填用断熱性容器は幾種類か実用に供されてきた。例えば、このような目的のために、発泡ポリスチロール性の断熱性容器が使用されてきた。これは発泡ポリスチロール原料をモールド内に注型し、その後、熱と圧力を加えて原料を発泡させ、成型容器を型から取り出すことによって製造される。このようにして得られた断熱性容器は断熱性の点では非常に優れている。しかし、製造コストの点からは決して経済的であるとは言えない。また、発泡ポリスチロール容器内に熱湯を注入すると容器本体から微量の環境ホルモンが溶出し、人体に悪影響を与えることが報告されている。しかも、石油資源の節約あるいは廃棄物の焼却処理の点からも再検討が必要な容器である。更に、発泡スチロール製断熱性容器の外表面は平滑ではないので、印刷適性に劣るという欠点もあった。
【0003】
特に、即席麺又は即席スープなどの容器として、廃棄性の点から各種紙製容器が提案され、使用されている。このような目的に使用される断熱性紙製容器の種類としては、外壁面上に低融点の熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムをラミネートして加熱発泡させた断熱層を有する特殊断熱容器(特許第3014629号公報参照)や、このような特殊断熱容器の外壁面に紙製胴巻を密着させた断熱容器(特開平11−268781号公報参照)と、紙単独の2重構成又は3重構成の容器が一般的である。
【0004】
紙製の二重カップは例えば、特許第3291262号公報、特開2000−103476号公報、特開2000−103477号公報及び特開2000−128253号公報などに記載されている。これらの二重カップでは、紙製容器本体の外面に紙製胴巻を配設し、容器本体外面と胴巻との間に空隙を設けることにより断熱効果を発揮するように構成されている。しかし、実際に90℃以上の熱湯を容器本体内に注入し、胴巻を素手で把持すると、熱すぎて容器を持つことが困難であった。
【0005】
三重カップは断熱性に優れているが、製造工程が複雑であり、生産性に限界があるばかりか、コスト的にも割高である。従って、三重カップよりもコストダウンを図れ、しかも三重カップに近い断熱性を有する断熱性紙製容器の開発が強く求められている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従って、本発明の目的は二重構造であるにも拘わらず安価、かつ容易に製造することができ、しかも熱湯を注いだ場合でも素手で持続的に把持できる優れた断熱性を示す紙製容器を提供することである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題は、上端に口縁部を有する胴部と、該胴部の内壁面下端付近に係止された底板部とからなる容器本体と、該容器本体の胴部の外壁面側に装着された筒状胴巻とからなる紙製断熱容器において、
前記容器本体の胴部は、その上方寄り部分を半径方向外方へ拡径することにより形成された段部を有し、該段部から前記上端までの第1の側壁部分は第1のテーパを有し、該段部から前記下端までの第2の側壁部分は第2のテーパを有し、前記第1のテーパは前記第2のテーパと同一であるか、又は異なり、
前記筒状胴巻は前記第1の側壁部分の前記第1のテーパと大体同じテーパを有し、これにより、前記筒状胴巻が前記胴部に装着されたときに、前記筒状胴巻の内壁面の一部が前記胴部の前記第1の側壁部分の外壁面に密着する、
ことを特徴とする断熱性紙製容器により解決される。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面を参照しながら本発明の断熱性紙製容器を具体的に説明する。
【0009】
図1は本発明の断熱性紙製容器の一例の部分拡大断面図である。図1に示されるように、本発明の断熱性紙製容器1は、本質的に、容器本体10と筒状胴巻30とからなる。容器本体10は胴部12と底板部14とからなる。胴部12及び底板部14は何れも紙16から形成されているが、容器本体1の内部には液体が充填されるので、胴部12及び底板部14ともその内壁面側には熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルム18(例えば、ポリエチレン,ポリスチレン,ナイロン,ポリプロピレン又はポリエチレンテレフタレートなど)がラミネートされている。熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムの代わりに、アルミ箔をラミネートすることもできる。このような耐液体浸透性の紙製カップ自体は当業者に周知である。容器本体10と筒状胴巻30との間に断熱空隙40が形成される。
【0010】
図1に示されるように、容器本体10の胴部12の上端には、胴部材の上方を容器外方へ向けてカールすることにより形成された口縁部3が存在する。更に、胴部12の上方寄り部分を半径方向外方へ拡径することにより形成された段部9を有し、該段部から前記上端までの第1の側壁部分5は第1のテーパを有し、該段部から前記下端までの第2の側壁部分7は第2のテーパを有する。第1のテーパと第2のテーパは異なっていても良く、あるいは同一であることもできる。
【0011】
筒状胴巻30は容器本体10の胴部12の第1の側壁部分5と大体同じテーパを有する。また、胴巻30の上端部の内径は前記第1の側壁部分5の上側外径と略同一か又は僅かだけ小さいことが好ましい。これにより、胴巻30の上端部32を胴部12のカール部3の下端に当接させるようにして、胴巻30を胴部12に装着すると、胴巻30の上方寄り部分の内壁面が胴部12の第1の側壁部分5の外壁面と隙間無く密着することができる。必要に応じて、筒状胴巻30と容器本体10の第1の側壁部5との接触界面に接着剤を塗布し、両部材の接合強度を一層高めることもできる。一方、胴巻30の下端部34の内径は前記胴部12の下端部20の外径と略同一か又は僅かだけ小さいことが好ましい。また、前記と同様に、必要に応じて、筒状胴巻30の下端部34と容器本体10の第2の側壁部7との接触界面に接着剤を塗布し、両部材の接合強度を一層高めることもできる。このような構成により、図1に示されているように、胴巻30を容器胴部12の外壁面側にしっかりと装着させることができる。胴巻30の下端部34の内径が容器胴部12の下端部20の外径よりも大きいと、胴巻30の下端部34と容器本体10の胴部12の下端部20との間が密着せず、「ブラブラ」した状態になり審美性を損なう恐れがある。胴巻30の高さは、胴巻30を胴部12に装着固定させたときに、胴巻30の下端部34が胴部12の下端部20と“面一致”になるように選択される。しかし、胴巻30の下端部34が胴部12の下端部20よりも上側にある、いわゆる“寸足らず”であることもできる。
【0012】
筒状胴巻30は本質的に紙製である。この筒状胴巻30を構成する原紙としては、バージンパルプから生成された通常の厚紙などを使用することもできるが、古紙を80%以上含有し、坪量が270g/cm〜500g/cmの範囲内のコートボール紙を使用することが好ましい。このような高古紙含有率の再生紙を使用すると、資源リサイクルの観点から好ましいばかりか、同程度の坪量のバージンパルプ紙に比べて高い剛度と高い断熱性を得ることが出来る。また、このような再生紙は印刷美粧性の点でも優れている。但し、坪量が270g/cm未満では、胴巻としての十分な剛度が発揮されず、容器1を手で把持したときに、胴巻30が大きく凹むので好ましくない。一方、坪量が500g/cm超の場合、胴巻として必要な剛度を超えるばかりか加工作業性も著しく低下するので不経済である。
【0013】
この筒状胴巻30を構成する原紙としては、バージンパルプから生成された通常の厚紙などを使用することもできるが、古紙を80%以上含有し、坪量が270g/cm〜500g/cmの範囲内のコートボール紙を使用することが好ましい。このような高古紙含有率の再生紙を使用すると、資源リサイクルの観点から好ましいばかりか、同程度の坪量のバージンパルプ紙に比べて高い剛度と高い断熱性を得ることが出来る。また、このような再生紙は印刷美粧性の点でも優れている。但し、坪量が270g/cm未満では、胴巻としての十分な剛度が発揮されず、容器1を手で把持したときに、胴巻30が大きく凹むので好ましくない。一方、坪量が500g/cm超の場合、胴巻として必要な剛度を超えるばかりか加工作業性も著しく低下するので不経済である。
【0014】
前記のように、容器本体10の胴部12の第1の側壁部5の外壁面に胴巻30を装着させ、固定することにより、図1に示されるように、容器本体10の胴部12の外壁面と筒状胴巻30の内壁面との間に空隙40が形成され、この空隙40の存在により本発明の容器1に高度な断熱性が付与される。
【0015】
この容器本体10は常用のカップ製造装置により容易に組み立てることができる。例えば、先ず、ロール紙から容器胴部用原紙を繰り出し、この原紙の片側にポリエチレンなどの熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムをラミネートする。底板用原紙の片側にも同様に熱可塑性合成樹脂フィルムをラミネートする。容器胴部用原紙から容器胴部用ブランクを打ち抜き、底板部用原紙から底板部用ブランクを打ち抜く。容器胴部用原紙から容器胴部用ブランクの他に底板部用ブランクも同時に打ち抜くこともできる。これらのブランクを用いて、常用のカップ成形機で、容器胴部用ブランクはフィルムラミネート面が容器内側に向くように、また、底板部はフィルムラミネート面が容器内側に向くようにして、容器に組み立てる。
【0016】
容器本体10を形成する紙素材については特に限定されない。容器本体10は内側になり、直接人の手に持つ側にはならないので、とりたてて丈夫な紙を使用する必要はない。一般的な指標として、容器本体用としては150g/m 〜350g/m の範囲内の坪量を有する紙が好ましい。胴部12の段部9を“しごき加工法”により形成するため、加工作業性の点から、あまり強い紙では成形し難くなるので好ましくない。従って、容器本体、特に胴部用の紙には、密度が低く、多少柔らかめの伸びの良い紙を使用することが好ましい。
【0017】
図2は容器本体10の胴部12の上方側に段部9を形成する処理方法の一例を説明する模式図である。図2(a)に示されるように、胴部12と底板部14が一体的に接合され、かつ容器口縁部が成型された状態の容器本体10を雌金型90内に挿入する。この雌金型90の上部は第1のテーパで半径方向外方へ向かって拡開する第1の内壁部94aが成形されている。一方、この雌金型90内に嵌入される雄金型92が雌金型90の上部に配置される。雄金型92は回転可能で、しかも、上下方向に進退可能に構成されている。雄金型92の下方部分は雌金型90の第1の内壁部94aに対応する傾斜外壁部94bが成形されている。図2(b)に示されるように、雄金型92を下降させ、容器胴部12を雌金型90に狭圧しながら回転させ、容器胴部12の上方を“しごき”加工する。容器胴部12の内壁面側にはポリエチレンフィルム(図示されていない)などがラミネートされているが、基本的にはポリエチレンフィルムは紙に比べて伸び率が高いので、余程のことがなければ“しごき”加工で切れることはない。しかし、一般的に、ポリエチレンフィルムなどが切れてしまわないような“しごき”加工を行うように細心の注意を払うべきである。“しごき”加工が完了したら、図2(c)に示されるように、雄金型92を上昇させ、胴部12の上方に段部9を有する容器本体10を雌金型90から取り出す。
【0018】
図3は、本発明の断熱性紙製容器の製造装置の一例の模式的構成図である。間欠回転(公転)するマンドレル70の外周面上にカップ状の自転可能な金型71が複数個(図6の実施例では8個)設けられている。常用の容器製造方法及び装置を用いて予め形成された紙製容器本体10は先ずチューブ72により空気圧送され、金型71に装着される。図示されていないが、各金型には空気吹出孔と空気吸引孔の両方が配設されており、次のステーションに移るまでの間、容器本体は吸引圧力により金型71に固定されている。その後、必要に応じて、容器本体10の外壁面の所定箇所(例えば、図1における第1の側壁部分5及び/又は下端部20付近の外壁面)に、接着剤アプリケーター80を用いて接着剤を塗布する。接着剤は感圧性又は感熱性など任意の公知慣用の接着剤を適宜選択して使用することができる。このような目的に使用できる接着剤は例えば、酢酸ビニル、エチレン・酢酸ビニルコポリマー、酢酸ビニル・アクリルコポリマー、その他のアクリル系コポリマー及びその他のビニル系コポリマーなどのエマルジョンからなる水性接着剤などである。図示された形態以外の塗布方法も使用できる。このような塗布方法は当業者に公知である。
【0019】
筒状胴巻30は例えば、ブランクストッカー81からブランク82を一枚毎に胴巻形成機83に供給し、ブランク82を胴巻形成機83の金型に巻き付け、ブランクの直線状片の一方に接着剤を塗布し、両方の直線状片を重ね合わせ、接合させてサイドシームを形成することにより作製できる。筒状胴巻30は底板がないので空気圧送はできない。このため、サクションアーム84を用いて胴巻の外周側壁を吸着することにより搬送する。胴巻のブランクは原紙から打ち抜きながら胴巻形成機83に供給することもできる。
【0020】
胴巻形成機83で形成された筒状胴巻30はサクションアーム84により吸着され、容器本体10の胴部外側に被せられる。サクションアーム84自体はあくまでも筒状胴巻の搬送手段なので、容器本体10の外側に被せられた筒状胴巻30は容器本体の口縁部には達することができない。このため、容器本体10の外側に筒状胴巻30を被せたら、マンドレル70を間欠送りし、有底の押圧治具85を筒状胴巻30の外側から被せ、この押圧治具85をマンドレル70に向かって押圧することにより筒状胴巻30を容器本体10の口縁部3の下端面に当接させ、筒状胴巻30を容器本体10の第1の側壁部5の外壁面上に密着させる。容器本体10の所定箇所に接着剤が使用されていれば、この接着剤を介して容器本体と筒状胴巻とが接着される。その後、押圧治具85を抜脱し、本発明の断熱性紙製容器1が完成する。最後に、金型の空気吹出孔から空気が噴射されて完成容器1は金型から離型され、更に吸引搬送用チューブ86により吸引搬送されて製品ストッカー(図示せず)に蓄積される。吸引搬送用チューブ86を使用せず、金型から離型されたその場でストックすることもできる。
【0021】
【実施例】
以下、具体例により本発明の断熱性紙製容器の効果を実証する。
【0022】
実施例1
図2及び図3に示す手順に従って本発明の断熱性紙製容器を製造した。製造した容器は概ね図1に示されるような形状の容器である。この容器は容量が250mlであり、容器本体には坪量が250g/m の紙(バージンパルプ100%,密度0.84g/cm)を、また筒状胴巻には坪量が310g/m の紙(古紙含有率80%,密度0.83g/cm)を使用した。容器本体用の紙には片側に厚さ20μmのポリエチレンフィルムがラミネートされていた。
【0023】
比較例1
実施例1と同じ坪量が250g/m の紙(バージンパルプ100%,密度0.84g/cm)を用いて容器本体を作製した。この容器本体には筒状胴巻を施さなかった。
【0024】
断熱性試験
本発明の容器及び対照用容器に95℃の熱湯を容器容量の9分目まで充填し、断熱効果を測定した。温度の測定はJIS P8111に定められた規格に従い、23℃,相対湿度50%の室内で行った。容器外表面(すなわち、胴巻外表面)における温度測定は、容器の全体高さを3等分した上から1/3の箇所で行った。測定結果を図4に示す。(a)は本発明の容器における測定結果であり、(b)は対照容器における測定結果である。図示された結果から明らかなように、比較例の紙製容器は熱湯注入後30秒経過時点で約80℃であり、素手で容器胴部を把持するのは不可能であるのに対して、本発明の断熱性紙製容器は約65℃であり、素手で容器胴部を把持することができる。更に、5分間経過時点では、比較例の紙製容器が約75℃であり、依然として素手で容器胴部を把持することは困難であるのに対し、本発明の断熱性紙製容器は約61℃であり、一層容易に素手で容器胴部を把持することができる。従って、これらの実験データから、容器本体の外面に筒状胴巻を配設し、容器本体と筒状胴巻との間の断熱空隙を形成した本発明の容器が優れた断熱性を発揮することが理解できる。
【0025】
次いで、JIS P8111に定められた方法に従い、23℃,相対湿度50%の室内でカップ剛度(カップを横から押したときに圧潰に耐える強度)を測定した。筒状胴巻を有しない容器本体のみのカップ剛度は210gfであるのに対し、本発明の容器のカップ剛度は500gfであった。これらの結果から明らかなように、本発明の容器は、筒状胴巻も含めた容器全体としての強度が通常の容器本体のみからなる容器に比べて約2.4倍も高い。
【0026】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、二重構造にも拘わらず、安価で、かつ容易に製造することができ、しかも熱湯を注いだ場合でも、注入直後から素手で持続して把持できる優れた断熱性を示す紙製容器が得られる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の断熱性紙製容器の一例の概要断面図である。
【図2】図1に示された容器本体胴部上方寄りに段部9を形成する際の加工処理工程の一例を示す模式的断面図であり、(a)は容器本体が収容された雌金型内に回転可能な雄金型が嵌入されようとしている状態を示し、(b)は雄金型が回転しながら雌金型内の容器本体の上部を“しごき”加工して、段部9を形成している状態を示し、(c)は“しごき”加工が完了し雄金型が雌金型から分離された状態を示す。
【図3】本発明の断熱性紙製容器の製造装置の一例を示す模式図である。
【図4】本発明の実施例の断熱性紙製容器と比較例の紙製容器の断熱効果を示す特性図である。
【符号の説明】
1 本発明の断熱性紙製容器
5 第1の側壁部
7 第2の側壁部
9 段部
10 容器本体
12 胴部
14 底板部
16 紙
18 ポリエチレンラミネートフィルム
20 胴部下端部
30 筒状胴巻
32 筒状胴巻上端部
34 筒状胴巻下端部
40 断熱空隙
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a heat insulating paper container. More specifically, the present invention relates to a heat insulating member joined on an outer wall surface of a container body to form an insulating gap between the container outer wall surface and an inner wall surface of the container member. The present invention relates to a paper container.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, several types of heat-insulating containers for filling a high-temperature liquid have been put to practical use. For example, a foamed polystyrene insulated container has been used for such a purpose. This is produced by casting a foamed polystyrene material into a mold, applying heat and pressure to foam the material, and removing the molded container from the mold. The heat-insulating container thus obtained is very excellent in terms of heat insulation. However, it is by no means economical in terms of manufacturing costs. In addition, it has been reported that when boiling water is injected into a foamed polystyrene container, a trace amount of environmental hormone is eluted from the container body, which has an adverse effect on the human body. Moreover, it is a container that needs to be reexamined in terms of saving petroleum resources or incinerating waste. Furthermore, since the outer surface of the heat insulating container made of Styrofoam is not smooth, there is a drawback that printing suitability is poor.
[0003]
In particular, various paper containers have been proposed and used as containers for instant noodles or instant soups in terms of disposability. As a kind of the heat-insulating paper container used for such a purpose, there is a special heat-insulating container (Japanese Patent No. 3014629) having a heat-insulating layer formed by laminating a low-melting thermoplastic synthetic resin film on the outer wall surface and foaming by heating. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-268781), a heat insulating container in which a paper bobbin is closely attached to the outer wall surface of such a special heat insulating container (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-268781), and a container having a double or triple structure of paper alone. It is a target.
[0004]
The double cup made of paper is described in, for example, Japanese Patent No. 3291262, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-103476, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-103377, and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-128253. In these double cups, a paper bobbin is arranged on the outer surface of the paper container main body, and a gap is provided between the outer surface of the container main body and the bobbin so as to exhibit a heat insulating effect. However, when hot water of 90 ° C. or more is actually poured into the container body and the body winding is grasped with bare hands, it is too hot to hold the container.
[0005]
Although the triple cup is excellent in heat insulation, the manufacturing process is complicated, the productivity is limited, and the cost is high. Therefore, there is a strong demand for the development of a heat-insulating paper container which can reduce the cost more than a triple cup and has heat insulation similar to that of a triple cup.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a paper container exhibiting excellent heat insulating properties which can be easily manufactured at a low cost and easily even when hot water is poured, in spite of having a double structure, and which can be continuously gripped with bare hands. It is to provide.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The object is to provide a container body including a trunk having an edge at an upper end, a bottom plate portion locked near a lower end of an inner wall surface of the trunk, and a container body attached to an outer wall surface of the trunk of the container body. In a paper heat insulation container consisting of
The body of the container body has a step formed by radially expanding the upper part thereof radially outward, and a first side wall part from the step to the upper end has a first taper. A second side wall portion from the step to the lower end has a second taper, and the first taper is the same as or different from the second taper,
The cylindrical bobbin has substantially the same taper as the first taper of the first side wall portion, whereby when the cylindrical bobbin is mounted on the body, the inner wall surface of the cylindrical bobbin A part of the body adheres to the outer wall surface of the first side wall portion of the body,
The problem is solved by a heat-insulating paper container.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the heat-insulating paper container of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged sectional view of an example of the heat insulating paper container of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the heat-insulating paper container 1 of the present invention consists essentially of a container body 10 and a cylindrical bobbin 30. The container body 10 includes a body 12 and a bottom plate 14. Both the body 12 and the bottom plate 14 are formed of paper 16, but since the inside of the container body 1 is filled with liquid, both the body 12 and the bottom plate 14 have a thermoplastic synthetic resin on their inner wall surfaces. A resin film 18 (for example, polyethylene, polystyrene, nylon, polypropylene, or polyethylene terephthalate) is laminated. Instead of a thermoplastic synthetic resin film, an aluminum foil can be laminated. Such liquid-permeable paper cups per se are well known to those skilled in the art. A heat insulating gap 40 is formed between the container body 10 and the cylindrical body winding 30.
[0010]
As shown in FIG. 1, at the upper end of the body portion 12 of the container body 10, there is an edge portion 3 formed by curling the upper part of the body member toward the outside of the container. Furthermore, a step 9 is formed by radially expanding the upper portion of the body 12 radially outward, and the first side wall 5 from the step to the upper end has a first taper. And a second side wall portion 7 from the step to the lower end has a second taper. The first and second tapers can be different or can be the same.
[0011]
The cylindrical body winding 30 has a taper that is substantially the same as the first side wall portion 5 of the body 12 of the container body 10. Further, it is preferable that the inner diameter of the upper end portion of the body winding 30 is substantially the same as or slightly smaller than the upper outer diameter of the first side wall portion 5. Accordingly, when the body winding 30 is mounted on the body 12 such that the upper end 32 of the body winding 30 is brought into contact with the lower end of the curled portion 3 of the body 12, the inner wall surface of the upper part of the body winding 30 is The first side wall portion 5 can be in close contact with the outer wall surface without any gap. If necessary, an adhesive may be applied to the contact interface between the cylindrical body winding 30 and the first side wall 5 of the container body 10 to further increase the bonding strength between the two members. On the other hand, the inner diameter of the lower end 34 of the body winding 30 is preferably substantially the same as or slightly smaller than the outer diameter of the lower end 20 of the body 12. Similarly to the above, if necessary, an adhesive is applied to the contact interface between the lower end portion 34 of the cylindrical body winding 30 and the second side wall portion 7 of the container body 10 to further increase the bonding strength between the two members. You can also. With such a configuration, as shown in FIG. 1, the body winding 30 can be firmly attached to the outer wall surface side of the container body 12. When the inner diameter of the lower end 34 of the body winding 30 is larger than the outer diameter of the lower end 20 of the container body 12, the lower end 34 of the body winding 30 and the lower end 20 of the body 12 of the container body 10 do not adhere to each other. , It may be "wobbled" and impair the aesthetics. The height of the body winding 30 is selected such that the lower end portion 34 of the body winding 30 and the lower end portion 20 of the body portion 12 are "surface-matched" when the body winding 30 is mounted and fixed to the body portion 12. However, the lower end 34 of the body winding 30 may be above the lower end 20 of the body 12, that is, so-called “small”.
[0012]
The cylindrical bobbin 30 is essentially made of paper. As the base paper constituting the cylindrical body winding 30, ordinary cardboard or the like generated from virgin pulp can be used, but it contains at least 80% of used paper and has a basis weight of 270 g / cm 2 to 500 g / cm 2. It is preferred to use a coated cardboard in the range of Use of recycled paper having such a high used paper content is not only preferable from the viewpoint of resource recycling, but also can provide higher rigidity and higher heat insulation as compared with virgin pulp paper having the same basis weight. Such recycled paper is also excellent in terms of print aesthetics. However, if the basis weight is less than 270 g / cm 2 , sufficient rigidity as the body winding is not exhibited, and when the container 1 is grasped by hand, the body winding 30 is greatly dented, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the basis weight is more than 500 g / cm 2, it is uneconomical because not only the rigidity required for the body winding is exceeded, but also the workability is significantly reduced.
[0013]
As the base paper constituting the cylindrical body winding 30, ordinary cardboard or the like generated from virgin pulp can be used, but it contains at least 80% of used paper and has a basis weight of 270 g / cm 2 to 500 g / cm 2. It is preferred to use a coated cardboard in the range of Use of recycled paper having such a high used paper content is not only preferable from the viewpoint of resource recycling, but also can provide higher rigidity and higher heat insulation as compared with virgin pulp paper having the same basis weight. Such recycled paper is also excellent in terms of print aesthetics. However, if the basis weight is less than 270 g / cm 2 , sufficient rigidity as the body winding is not exhibited, and when the container 1 is grasped by hand, the body winding 30 is greatly dented, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the basis weight is more than 500 g / cm 2, it is uneconomical because not only the rigidity required for the body winding is exceeded, but also the workability is significantly reduced.
[0014]
As described above, by attaching and fixing the body winding 30 to the outer wall surface of the first side wall 5 of the body 12 of the container body 10, as shown in FIG. A space 40 is formed between the outer wall surface and the inner wall surface of the cylindrical bobbin 30, and the presence of the space 40 imparts a high degree of heat insulation to the container 1 of the present invention.
[0015]
The container body 10 can be easily assembled by a common cup manufacturing apparatus. For example, first, a container body base paper is fed from roll paper, and a thermoplastic synthetic resin film such as polyethylene is laminated on one side of the base paper. A thermoplastic synthetic resin film is similarly laminated on one side of the base paper. A blank for the container body is punched from the base paper for the container body, and a blank for the bottom plate is punched from the base paper for the base plate. In addition to the container body blank, a bottom plate blank can also be punched from the container body base paper. Using these blanks, in a conventional cup molding machine, the container body blank is oriented so that the film laminated surface faces the inside of the container, and the bottom plate is oriented so that the film laminated surface faces the inside of the container. assemble.
[0016]
The paper material forming the container body 10 is not particularly limited. Since the container body 10 is on the inside and not directly on the side held by a human hand, it is not necessary to use fresh and strong paper. As a general indication, the container body preferably paper having a basis weight in the range of 150g / m 2 ~350g / m 2 . Since the step portion 9 of the body portion 12 is formed by the "ironing method", it is not preferable in terms of processing workability because it is difficult to form the paper with a very strong paper. Therefore, it is preferable to use low-density, somewhat soft, stretchable paper for the container body, especially for the body.
[0017]
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of a processing method for forming the step 9 above the body 12 of the container body 10. As shown in FIG. 2A, the container body 10 in which the body 12 and the bottom plate 14 are integrally joined and the container edge is molded is inserted into the female mold 90. An upper portion of the female mold 90 is formed with a first inner wall portion 94a which expands radially outward with a first taper. On the other hand, a male mold 92 fitted into the female mold 90 is disposed above the female mold 90. The male mold 92 is configured to be rotatable and to be able to move up and down in the vertical direction. A lower portion of the male mold 92 is formed with an inclined outer wall portion 94b corresponding to the first inner wall portion 94a of the female mold 90. As shown in FIG. 2B, the male mold 92 is lowered, and the container body 12 is rotated while being pressed against the female mold 90, thereby "ironing" the upper part of the container body 12. A polyethylene film (not shown) or the like is laminated on the inner wall surface side of the container body 12, but basically the polyethylene film has a higher elongation rate than paper, so if there is no excess, It is not cut by "ironing" processing. However, in general, great care should be taken to perform a "ironing" process so that the polyethylene film or the like does not break. When the “ironing” process is completed, the male mold 92 is raised, and the container body 10 having the step 9 above the body 12 is taken out from the female mold 90 as shown in FIG.
[0018]
FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of an example of the apparatus for manufacturing a heat-insulating paper container according to the present invention. A plurality of (eight in the embodiment of FIG. 6) cup-shaped rotatable molds 71 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel 70 that rotates intermittently (revolves). A paper container main body 10 formed in advance using a conventional container manufacturing method and apparatus is first pneumatically fed by a tube 72 and attached to a mold 71. Although not shown, each mold is provided with both an air blowing hole and an air suction hole, and the container body is fixed to the mold 71 by suction pressure until moving to the next station. . Thereafter, if necessary, an adhesive is applied to a predetermined portion of the outer wall surface of the container main body 10 (for example, the outer wall surface near the first side wall portion 5 and / or the lower end portion 20 in FIG. 1) using an adhesive applicator 80. Is applied. As the adhesive, any known and commonly used adhesive such as pressure-sensitive or heat-sensitive can be appropriately selected and used. Adhesives that can be used for such purposes include, for example, aqueous adhesives composed of emulsions of vinyl acetate, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl acetate / acrylic copolymer, other acrylic copolymers, and other vinyl copolymers. Coating methods other than those illustrated may also be used. Such application methods are known to those skilled in the art.
[0019]
For example, the cylindrical body winding 30 supplies the blanks 82 one by one from the blank stocker 81 to the body winding forming machine 83, winds the blanks 82 around the mold of the body winding forming machine 83, and applies an adhesive to one of the linear pieces of the blank. It can be made by applying and overlapping both linear pieces and joining them to form a side seam. Since the cylindrical body winding 30 does not have a bottom plate, it cannot be fed by air. Therefore, the suction arm 84 is used to suck the outer peripheral side wall of the body winding to convey it. The body winding blank can be supplied to the body winding forming machine 83 while being punched from the base paper.
[0020]
The cylindrical body winding 30 formed by the body winding forming machine 83 is sucked by the suction arm 84 and put on the outside of the body of the container body 10. Since the suction arm 84 itself is a transport means of the cylindrical body winding, the cylindrical body winding 30 covered on the outside of the container body 10 cannot reach the edge of the container body. For this reason, when the cylindrical body winding 30 is put on the outside of the container body 10, the mandrel 70 is intermittently fed, the bottomed pressing jig 85 is put on the outside of the cylindrical body winding 30, and this pressing jig 85 is put on the mandrel 70. By pressing the cylindrical body winding 30 downward, the cylindrical body winding 30 is brought into contact with the lower end surface of the rim portion 3 of the container body 10, and the cylindrical body winding 30 is brought into close contact with the outer wall surface of the first side wall 5 of the container body 10. If an adhesive is used in a predetermined portion of the container body 10, the container body and the cylindrical bobbin are bonded via the adhesive. Thereafter, the pressing jig 85 is pulled out, and the heat insulating paper container 1 of the present invention is completed. Finally, air is injected from the air outlet of the mold, the completed container 1 is released from the mold, and further suction-conveyed by the suction conveyance tube 86 to be accumulated in the product stocker (not shown). Instead of using the suction / conveyance tube 86, the stock can be performed on the spot released from the mold.
[0021]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the effect of the heat insulating paper container of the present invention will be demonstrated by specific examples.
[0022]
Example 1
The heat insulating paper container of the present invention was manufactured according to the procedure shown in FIGS. The manufactured container has a shape substantially as shown in FIG. This container has a capacity of 250 ml, a paper having a basis weight of 250 g / m 2 (virgin pulp 100%, a density of 0.84 g / cm 3 ) and a cylindrical body winding having a basis weight of 310 g / m 2. Paper No. 2 (used paper content 80%, density 0.83 g / cm 3 ) was used. On the paper for the container body, a polyethylene film having a thickness of 20 μm was laminated on one side.
[0023]
Comparative Example 1
A container body was produced using the same paper as in Example 1 having a basis weight of 250 g / m 2 (virgin pulp 100%, density 0.84 g / cm 3 ). The container body was not provided with a cylindrical body winding.
[0024]
Heat insulation test The container of the present invention and the control container were filled with hot water at 95 ° C until the ninth minute of the container capacity, and the heat insulation effect was measured. The temperature was measured in a room at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50% in accordance with the standard defined in JIS P8111. The temperature measurement on the outer surface of the container (that is, the outer surface of the body winding) was performed at one-third of the position after dividing the entire height of the container into three equal parts. FIG. 4 shows the measurement results. (A) is the measurement result in the container of the present invention, and (b) is the measurement result in the control container. As is clear from the results shown in the drawing, the paper container of the comparative example is at about 80 ° C. 30 seconds after the injection of hot water, and it is impossible to grasp the container body with bare hands, The heat-insulating paper container of the present invention is at about 65 ° C., and the container body can be grasped with bare hands. After 5 minutes, the temperature of the paper container of the comparative example is about 75 ° C., and it is still difficult to grasp the container body with bare hands, whereas the heat-insulating paper container of the present invention is about 61 ° C. ° C, and the container body can be more easily grasped with bare hands. Therefore, from these experimental data, it can be seen that the container of the present invention, in which a cylindrical bobbin is disposed on the outer surface of the container main body and a heat insulating gap is formed between the container main body and the cylindrical bobbin, exhibits excellent heat insulating properties. It can be understood.
[0025]
Next, according to the method specified in JIS P8111, the cup rigidity (strength against crushing when the cup is pushed from the side) was measured in a room at 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. The cup stiffness of only the container body having no cylindrical body winding was 210 gf, whereas the cup stiffness of the container of the present invention was 500 gf. As is evident from these results, the container of the present invention has about 2.4 times higher strength as a whole container including a cylindrical body winding than a container composed of only a normal container body.
[0026]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, in spite of the double structure, it can be manufactured at low cost and easily, and even when hot water is poured, it can be continuously gripped with bare hands immediately after injection. A paper container showing excellent heat insulating properties is obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an example of a heat insulating paper container of the present invention.
2A and 2B are schematic cross-sectional views illustrating an example of a processing step when forming a step portion 9 near an upper portion of a container main body shown in FIG. 1; FIG. FIG. 4B shows a state in which a rotatable male mold is about to be fitted into the mold, and FIG. 4B shows a state in which the upper part of the container body in the female mold is “ironed” while the male mold rotates. 9 shows a state in which the “ironing” process is completed and the male mold is separated from the female mold.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing an example of the apparatus for manufacturing a heat insulating paper container of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a characteristic diagram showing the heat insulating effect of the heat-insulating paper container of the example of the present invention and the paper container of the comparative example.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Heat-insulating paper container 5 of the present invention 5 First side wall 7 Second side wall 9 Step 10 Container body 12 Body 14 Bottom plate 16 Paper 18 Polyethylene laminated film 20 Body lower end 30 Cylindrical body winding 32 Upper end of cylindrical winding 34 Lower end of cylindrical winding 40 Insulated gap

Claims (7)

上端に口縁部を有する胴部と、該胴部の内壁面下端付近に係止された底板部とからなる容器本体と、該容器本体の胴部の外壁面側に装着された筒状胴巻とからなる紙製断熱容器において、
前記容器本体の胴部は、その上方寄り部分を半径方向外方へ拡径することにより形成された段部を有し、該段部から前記上端までの第1の側壁部分は第1のテーパを有し、該段部から前記下端までの第2の側壁部分は第2のテーパを有し、前記第1のテーパは前記第2のテーパと同一であるか、又は異なり、
前記筒状胴巻は前記第1の側壁部分の前記第1のテーパと大体同じテーパを有し、これにより、前記筒状胴巻が前記胴部に装着されたときに、前記筒状胴巻の内壁面の一部が前記胴部の前記第1の側壁部分の外壁面に密着する、
ことを特徴とする断熱性紙製容器。
A container body including a body having an edge at an upper end, and a bottom plate locked near a lower end of an inner wall surface of the body, and a cylindrical body winding mounted on an outer wall surface side of the body of the container body In a paper insulation container consisting of
The body of the container body has a step formed by radially expanding the upper part thereof radially outward, and a first side wall part from the step to the upper end has a first taper. A second side wall portion from the step to the lower end has a second taper, and the first taper is the same as or different from the second taper,
The cylindrical bobbin has substantially the same taper as the first taper of the first side wall portion, whereby when the cylindrical bobbin is mounted on the body, the inner wall surface of the cylindrical bobbin A part of the body closely adheres to the outer wall surface of the first side wall portion of the trunk portion,
A heat-insulating paper container characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記筒状胴巻が古紙含有率80%以上で、坪量が270g/cm〜500g/cmの範囲内の再生紙から形成されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項に記載の断熱性紙製容器。
It said tubular wrapping is waste paper content of 80% or more, the basis weight is formed from recycled paper in the range of 270g / cm 2 ~500g / cm 2 ,
The heat-insulating paper container according to claim 11, characterized in that:
前記筒状胴巻の上端部が前記容器本体胴部の口縁部下部に当接し、前記筒状胴巻の下端部が前記容器本体胴部の下端部と面一致である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の断熱性紙製容器。
The upper end of the cylindrical body winding contacts the lower part of the rim of the container body, and the lower end of the cylindrical body winding is flush with the lower end of the container body.
The heat-insulating paper container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
前記筒状胴巻の上端部が前記容器本体胴部の口縁部下部に当接し、前記筒状胴巻の下端部が前記容器本体胴部の下端部よりも上側に位置に存在する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の断熱性紙製容器。
The upper end portion of the cylindrical body winding contacts the lower part of the rim of the container body, and the lower end of the cylindrical body winding is located above the lower end of the container body.
The heat-insulating paper container according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
前記筒状胴巻の上方内壁面が前記容器本体胴部の第1の側壁部分に接着接合されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1、2又は3に記載の断熱性紙製容器。
An upper inner wall surface of the cylindrical bobbin is adhesively bonded to a first side wall portion of the container body.
The heat-insulating paper container according to claim 1, 2 or 3.
前記筒状胴巻の下端部内壁面が前記容器本体胴部の下端部外壁面に断続的に接着接合接合されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の断熱性紙製容器。
The lower end inner wall surface of the cylindrical body winding is intermittently adhesively bonded to the lower end outer wall surface of the container main body,
The heat-insulating paper container according to claim 5, wherein:
前記筒状胴巻の下端部内壁面が前記容器本体胴部の下端部外壁面に連続的に接着接合されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の断熱性紙製容器。
A lower end inner wall surface of the cylindrical body winding is continuously adhesively bonded to a lower end outer wall surface of the container main body,
The heat-insulating paper container according to claim 5, wherein:
JP2002250464A 2002-08-29 2002-08-29 Insulated paper container Pending JP2004090928A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002250464A JP2004090928A (en) 2002-08-29 2002-08-29 Insulated paper container

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002250464A JP2004090928A (en) 2002-08-29 2002-08-29 Insulated paper container

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004090928A true JP2004090928A (en) 2004-03-25

Family

ID=32057289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002250464A Pending JP2004090928A (en) 2002-08-29 2002-08-29 Insulated paper container

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004090928A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100743167B1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2007-07-27 세다 에스.피.에이. Insulated container, method of fabricating same and apparatus for fabricating
US8146796B2 (en) 2001-01-30 2012-04-03 Seda S.P.A. Cardboard container for drinks and process therefor
US8146797B2 (en) 2005-11-11 2012-04-03 Seda S.P.A. Insulated cup
US8191708B2 (en) 2006-12-05 2012-06-05 Seda S.P.A. Package
US8393886B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2013-03-12 Seda S.P.A. Device for producing a stacking projection and container with same
JP2013215927A (en) * 2012-04-05 2013-10-24 Tokan Kogyo Co Ltd Device for manufacturing insulated container and method for manufacturing the same
US8794294B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2014-08-05 Seda S.P.A. Insulated container, method of fabricating same and apparatus for fabricating
US9783359B2 (en) 2005-09-08 2017-10-10 Seda S.P.A. Double-walled cup

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8146796B2 (en) 2001-01-30 2012-04-03 Seda S.P.A. Cardboard container for drinks and process therefor
KR100743167B1 (en) * 2005-04-15 2007-07-27 세다 에스.피.에이. Insulated container, method of fabricating same and apparatus for fabricating
US8932428B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2015-01-13 Seda S.P.A. Insulated container, method of fabricating same and apparatus for fabricating
US8794294B2 (en) 2005-04-15 2014-08-05 Seda S.P.A. Insulated container, method of fabricating same and apparatus for fabricating
US9783359B2 (en) 2005-09-08 2017-10-10 Seda S.P.A. Double-walled cup
US8146797B2 (en) 2005-11-11 2012-04-03 Seda S.P.A. Insulated cup
US8393886B2 (en) 2005-11-14 2013-03-12 Seda S.P.A. Device for producing a stacking projection and container with same
US8490792B2 (en) 2006-12-05 2013-07-23 Seda S.P.A. Package
US8267250B2 (en) 2006-12-05 2012-09-18 Seda S.P.A. Package
US8807339B2 (en) 2006-12-05 2014-08-19 Seda Spa Package
US8240476B2 (en) 2006-12-05 2012-08-14 Seda S.P.A. Package
US8191708B2 (en) 2006-12-05 2012-06-05 Seda S.P.A. Package
JP2013215927A (en) * 2012-04-05 2013-10-24 Tokan Kogyo Co Ltd Device for manufacturing insulated container and method for manufacturing the same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3936843B2 (en) Thermally insulated container and manufacturing method thereof
CN1997557B (en) Insulated container
AU2005235615B2 (en) Insulating cup wrapper and insulated container formed with wrapper
JP2004090929A (en) Insulated paper container
NL192952C (en) Method for deep-drawing a conical plastic container with an outwardly projecting opening edge, as well as a deep-drawn plastic container, manufactured according to this method.
US5916646A (en) Container having a decorative label and a method for obtaining this container
JPH07223683A (en) Heat-insulating paper container and manufacturing method thereof
CN101208247A (en) Insulated container with liner and vent and method of manufacture
KR100816458B1 (en) Microwave Oven Paper Cup and Manufacturing Method
US20060196923A1 (en) Insulated container
JP2004090928A (en) Insulated paper container
JP3953992B2 (en) Insulating paper container
WO2007110897A1 (en) Paper-made lid for paper-made container
JP2001293802A (en) Paper insulation cup and its manufacturing method
JP2001232734A (en) Thermal insulation laminate sheet and thermal insulation cup using the laminate sheet
JP2016083802A (en) Paper cup manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus thereof
JP3967129B2 (en) Insulated paper container
JPH11268781A (en) Insulated paper cup
JP4580500B2 (en) Square paper cup
JPS63500164A (en) Cup rim and forming method
JP4422237B2 (en) Insulated container
JP4770026B2 (en) Insulated microwave cup
JP2009262993A (en) Heat-insulating paper cup
JP3845908B2 (en) Composite container
JP2005205877A (en) Paper container manufacturing method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20050630

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20080407

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080722

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20081118