JP2004077590A - Liquid developer for photosensitive lithographic printing plate and processing method - Google Patents
Liquid developer for photosensitive lithographic printing plate and processing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004077590A JP2004077590A JP2002234610A JP2002234610A JP2004077590A JP 2004077590 A JP2004077590 A JP 2004077590A JP 2002234610 A JP2002234610 A JP 2002234610A JP 2002234610 A JP2002234610 A JP 2002234610A JP 2004077590 A JP2004077590 A JP 2004077590A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- printing plate
- lithographic printing
- photosensitive
- polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 alkyl carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 description 92
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 21
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 14
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 8
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N urethane group Chemical group NC(=O)OCC JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 7
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000004386 diacrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 5
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007348 radical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium ion Chemical compound [K+] NPYPAHLBTDXSSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940048053 acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)(C)CO SZCWBURCISJFEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-trimethylphenanthrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C=CC2=C1C MYWOJODOMFBVCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-penten-3-one Chemical compound CCC(=O)C=C JLIDVCMBCGBIEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUVKSPPGPPFPQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-Methyl-9(10H)-acridone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 XUVKSPPGPPFPQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O GLDQAMYCGOIJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1O UIAFKZKHHVMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC=C1O WXTMDXOMEHJXQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKEUNCKRJATALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1O AKEUNCKRJATALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOC(=O)C=C INQDDHNZXOAFFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylanthraquinone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NJWGQARXZDRHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Phenyl-1-propanol Chemical compound OCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 VAJVDSVGBWFCLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexanol Chemical compound CC1CCCC(O)C1 HTSABYAWKQAHBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1CCC(O)CC1 MQWCXKGKQLNYQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDWRKZLROIFUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 GDWRKZLROIFUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-[[3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COCC(COC(=O)C=C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C MPIAGWXWVAHQBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2,4-triol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 GGNQRNBDZQJCCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buten-2-one Chemical compound CC(=O)C=C FUSUHKVFWTUUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 2
- JTHNLKXLWOXOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hex-1-en-3-one Chemical compound CCCC(=O)C=C JTHNLKXLWOXOQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium metasilicate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O PAZHGORSDKKUPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052912 lithium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005323 phenoxyethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940079877 pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920006027 ternary co-polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N xanthone Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 JNELGWHKGNBSMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSQCNVWYBBKUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dimethylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class CC1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C ZSQCNVWYBBKUHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLTYTTRXESKBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dichlorophenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 VLTYTTRXESKBKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUSXXDHQFMPZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C=C IUSXXDHQFMPZQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYLYBQSHRJMURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1CO WYLYBQSHRJMURN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDJHJYJHQKPTKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-sulfamoylphenyl) 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1S(N)(=O)=O RDJHJYJHQKPTKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPCKQZVEAKXDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-sulfamoylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)C=C RPCKQZVEAKXDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1OC1CCCC1 JIRHAGAOHOYLNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLCILCNDLBSOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC(OC(=O)C=C)=C1 YLCILCNDLBSOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMMVHMOAIMOMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-prop-2-enoyloxyphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=C(OC(=O)C=C)C=C1 JMMVHMOAIMOMOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJHFIVQEAFAURQ-ZPUQHVIOSA-N (NE)-N-[(2E)-2-hydroxyiminoethylidene]hydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C\C=N\O LJHFIVQEAFAURQ-ZPUQHVIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWKNLRXFUTWSOY-QPJJXVBHSA-N (e)-3-phenylprop-2-enenitrile Chemical compound N#C\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 ZWKNLRXFUTWSOY-QPJJXVBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ONEGZZNKSA-N (e)-pent-2-enenitrile Chemical compound CC\C=C\C#N ISBHMJZRKAFTGE-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHNRZXQVBKRYKN-VQHVLOKHSA-N (ne)-n-(1-phenylethylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound O\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC=C1 JHNRZXQVBKRYKN-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIQCRIFSBWGDTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,10,10,10-heptadecafluorodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)CCC(F)(F)F UIQCRIFSBWGDTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWYSWOQRJGLJPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoropropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(F)(F)C(C)(F)F GWYSWOQRJGLJPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEXMTZSYTLNAOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(F)(F)C(F)C(F)(F)F CEXMTZSYTLNAOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,6-Hexanetriol Chemical compound OCCCCC(O)CO ZWVMLYRJXORSEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWQFVUQPHUKAMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propoxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QWQFVUQPHUKAMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,3-difluorophenyl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC(F)=C1F PQUXFUBNSYCQAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXYGSLMBUFOFAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(oxolan-2-ylmethoxy)hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)OCC1CCCO1 RXYGSLMBUFOFAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFXWFQSYMVKOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-N',2-N'-dihydroxyethanediimidamide Chemical compound ON=C(N)C(N)=NO BFXWFQSYMVKOCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXCVIFJHBFNFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxyoctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC=C XXCVIFJHBFNFBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxypropane Chemical compound CCCOC=C OVGRCEFMXPHEBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 SJJCQDRGABAVBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTHDGOQKIWLLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)OC(=O)C=C UTHDGOQKIWLLCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-morpholin-4-ylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N1CCOCC1 XLPJNCYCZORXHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylethanol Chemical compound CC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WAPNOHKVXSQRPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RECMXJOGNNTEBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylmethoxyethanol Chemical compound CC(O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 RECMXJOGNNTEBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUIZKZHDMPERHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylprop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C=CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KUIZKZHDMPERHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFDDZIRGHKFRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-butylacridin-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CCCC)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 QFDDZIRGHKFRMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trichloroethanol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)F QTKPMCIBUROOGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBHXIMACZBQHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC(=O)C=C VBHXIMACZBQHPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNJXRXXJPIFFAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoropentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)F ZNJXRXXJPIFFAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBUKAOOFKZFCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)C(F)F NBUKAOOFKZFCGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diethoxy-1-phenylethanone Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PIZHFBODNLEQBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRTNMMLRBJMGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O YRTNMMLRBJMGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940082044 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid (2S,3S)-3,4-dimethyl-2-phenylmorpholine Chemical compound OC(C(O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H]1[C@@H](OCCN1C)c1ccccc1 VEPOHXYIFQMVHW-XOZOLZJESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWPUOLBODXJOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCC(O)COC(=O)C=C OWPUOLBODXJOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(diethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SJIXRGNQPBQWMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLZQMKLXOVLQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(oxolan-2-ylmethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOCC1CCCO1 JLZQMKLXOVLQFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OCCN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O URDCARMUOSMFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO FDSUVTROAWLVJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[n-(2-hydroxyethyl)anilino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C1=CC=CC=C1 OJPDDQSCZGTACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPKCTSIVDAWGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 FPKCTSIVDAWGFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPOGMJLHWQHEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCl GPOGMJLHWQHEGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound ClCCOC(=O)C=C WHBAYNMEIXUTJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEPWOCLBLLCOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCC#N AEPWOCLBLLCOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VUIWJRYTWUGOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC=C VUIWJRYTWUGOOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSDSSGBPEUDDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-formylpyridine Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=N1 CSDSSGBPEUDDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=C(O)C=CC2=C1 UPHOPMSGKZNELG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BQZJOQXSCSZQPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JITOHJHWLTXNCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 JITOHJHWLTXNCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQRAOOGLFRBSHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 NQRAOOGLFRBSHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC1=C(O)C=CC=C1O ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBAXCOMEMKANRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-enenitrile Chemical compound C=CC(C)C#N WBAXCOMEMKANRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDVWOBYBJYUSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylcyclohexan-1-ol Chemical compound CC1CCCCC1O NDVWOBYBJYUSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=N1 BSKHPKMHTQYZBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOBYKYZJUGYBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 UOBYKYZJUGYBDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROPDSOYFYJCSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyundecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(COC(=O)C=C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROPDSOYFYJCSTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNHNBMQCHKKDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 DNHNBMQCHKKDNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLLXMBCBJGATSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenol Chemical compound OC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XLLXMBCBJGATSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RUPLDRNWBPRWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(CCC)=CC=C3SC2=C1 RUPLDRNWBPRWKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-thiobarbituric acid Chemical class O=C1CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIGNZLVHOZEOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(CO)=C1 IIGNZLVHOZEOPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEBWSYYNPPSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-formylphenoxy)methyl]thiophene-2-carbonitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1OCC1=C(C#N)SC=C1 REEBWSYYNPPSKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloroprop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound ClCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 IWTYTFSSTWXZFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylideneoxolane-2,5-dione Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)OC1=O OFNISBHGPNMTMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4,4-trifluorobutan-2-one Chemical class CC(=O)CC(F)(F)F BTXXTMOWISPQSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CO)C=C1 MSHFRERJPWKJFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 XRHGYUZYPHTUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=NC=C1 KFDVPJUYSDEJTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCO YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDZLXQFDGRCELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenylbutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1 LDZLXQFDGRCELX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDSULTPOCMWJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4h-chromene-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C(=O)CC2=C1 CDSULTPOCMWJCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTVWCBFJAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxypentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCO YGTVWCBFJAVSMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INRQKLGGIVSJRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-hydroxypentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCCOC(=O)C=C INRQKLGGIVSJRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFOFBPRPOAWWPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCCCO XFOFBPRPOAWWPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCIFJWVZZUDMRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C OCIFJWVZZUDMRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDDLHHRCDSJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7028-40-2 Chemical compound CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O BDDLHHRCDSJVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aziridine Chemical compound C1CN1 NOWKCMXCCJGMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001612 Hydroxyethyl starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-IMJSIDKUSA-N L-arabinitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)C(O)[C@@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-arginine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930064664 L-arginine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000014852 L-arginine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UNTFVMJOSA-N L-iditol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-UNTFVMJOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000204992 Leopardus tigrinus Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQSMEZJWJJVYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl 2-benzoylbenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 NQSMEZJWJJVYOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis{2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl}glycine Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(=O)O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O QPCDCPDFJACHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQZFUIQNIUJVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC1(CO)COC(C(C)(C)CO)OC1 Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC1(CO)COC(C(C)(C)CO)OC1 CQZFUIQNIUJVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Natural products C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethylene glycol, Natural products OCCOCCOCCOCCO UWHCKJMYHZGTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIOZLISABUUKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiobenzamide Chemical compound NC(=S)C1=CC=CC=C1 QIOZLISABUUKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroethanol Chemical compound OCC(F)(F)F RHQDFWAXVIIEBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003848 UV Light-Curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQHKDHVZYZUZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxypropyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)C=C CQHKDHVZYZUZMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRMBQHTWUBGQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-[2,2-bis(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)butyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)C=C)(CC)COCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C XRMBQHTWUBGQDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSZUHSXXAOWGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-methyl-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(C)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HSZUHSXXAOWGQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical compound CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002729 alkyl fluoride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001361 allenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPNGNIFUDRPBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-methylbenzylalcohol Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1CO XPNGNIFUDRPBFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium phosphates Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O ZRIUUUJAJJNDSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005577 anthracene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007656 barbituric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQJJLIIRJIYBBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid;2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SQJJLIIRJIYBBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 AOJOEFVRHOZDFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GCTPMLUUWLLESL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFOZBWSTIQRFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-prop-2-enylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=CC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XFOZBWSTIQRFQW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940114055 beta-resorcylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RTZKMGZSJBRJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid;lithium Chemical compound [Li].OB(O)O RTZKMGZSJBRJFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001638 boron Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRCHCYFLGZRELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-one;cyclohexanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O.O=C1CCCCC1 FRCHCYFLGZRELU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003950 cyclic amides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012954 diazonium Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBWQUERGVAUAIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylaminomethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCN(CC)CS(O)(=O)=O DBWQUERGVAUAIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004455 differential thermal analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyphosphanyl dihydrogen phosphite Chemical compound OP(O)OP(O)O ZJIPHXXDPROMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- REKWWOFUJAJBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].OP([O-])([O-])=O REKWWOFUJAJBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSJLWBUYLGJOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M diphenyliodanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 RSJLWBUYLGJOBD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019800 disodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dithionite(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)S([O-])=O GRWZHXKQBITJKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001227 electron beam curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxybenzene Chemical compound C=COC1=CC=CC=C1 NHOGGUYTANYCGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl 2-chloroacetate Chemical compound ClCC(=O)OC=C XJELOQYISYPGDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethionamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(N)=S)=CC=N1 AEOCXXJPGCBFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoren-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 YLQWCDOCJODRMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MDNFYIAABKQDML-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C MDNFYIAABKQDML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCFQUKBBGYTJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C SCFQUKBBGYTJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050526 hydroxyethylstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000622 irritating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].OC([O-])=O HQRPHMAXFVUBJX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1,3-benzoxazole-2-carboxylate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(C(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 YDKNBNOOCSNPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-SNAWJCMRSA-N methylethyl ketone oxime Chemical compound CC\C(C)=N\O WHIVNJATOVLWBW-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N mono-hydroxyphenyl-ethylene Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C=C JESXATFQYMPTNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008164 mustard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- DFENKTCEEGOWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(methylamino)-2-methylidenepentanamide Chemical compound CCCC(=C)C(=O)N(NC)NC DFENKTCEEGOWLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=C OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSCJIBOZTKGXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCCO BSCJIBOZTKGXQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUORTJUPDJJXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-hydroxyethyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound OCCNC(=O)C=C UUORTJUPDJJXST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZSZONUJSGDIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XZSZONUJSGDIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POVITWJTUUJBNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=C1 POVITWJTUUJBNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXDDRENDTSVWLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)C=C)C=C1 MXDDRENDTSVWLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFKKBOJXPCXEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=C1 DFKKBOJXPCXEGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RINSWHLCRAFXEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-sulfamoylphenyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(NC(=O)C=C)C=C1 RINSWHLCRAFXEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[bis(dimethylamino)phosphinimyl]-n-methylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)P(=N)(N(C)C)N(C)C GKTNLYAAZKKMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMJFVKWBSWWAKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-cyclohexylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NC1CCCCC1 PMJFVKWBSWWAKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNTUIAFSOCHRHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-phenylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)N(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 BNTUIAFSOCHRHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C=C SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCGQYJSQINRKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-hexylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCCCCNC(=O)C=C GCGQYJSQINRKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPCNEKWROYSOLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-phenylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 BPCNEKWROYSOLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKEDKQWWISEKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LKEDKQWWISEKSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C MDYPDLBFDATSCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002446 octanoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002896 organic halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 1
- UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N penta-1,4-dien-3-one Chemical class C=CC(=O)C=C UCUUFSAXZMGPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003330 pentetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GYDSPAVLTMAXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRRXPPIDPYTNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorooctanesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F RRRXPPIDPYTNJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylhydrazine Chemical compound NNC1=CC=CC=C1 HKOOXMFOFWEVGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067157 phenylhydrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000172 poly(styrenesulfonic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002589 poly(vinylethylene) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004291 polyenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005642 polystyrene sulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- SONPRQOOFBLJPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(C)(C)S(O)(=O)=O SONPRQOOFBLJPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazolo[3,4-d]triazole Chemical class N1=NN=C2N=NC=C21 MCSKRVKAXABJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=NC=C1 BGUWFUQJCDRPTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrylium Chemical class C1=CC=[O+]C=C1 WVIICGIFSIBFOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ORIHZIZPTZTNCU-YVMONPNESA-N salicylaldoxime Chemical compound O\N=C/C1=CC=CC=C1O ORIHZIZPTZTNCU-YVMONPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940047670 sodium acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AUPJTDWZPFFCCP-GMFCBQQYSA-M sodium;2-[methyl-[(z)-octadec-9-enyl]amino]ethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN(C)CCS([O-])(=O)=O AUPJTDWZPFFCCP-GMFCBQQYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SOMZCVUZNUWCFG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-(2-oxotridecylamino)propanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CNCCC([O-])=O SOMZCVUZNUWCFG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003440 styrenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZIJKGAXBCRWEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sucrose octaacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(=O)C)OC1(COC(C)=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(C)=O)O1 ZIJKGAXBCRWEOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000565 sulfonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur monoxide Chemical compound S=O XTQHKBHJIVJGKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N tamibarotene Chemical compound C=1C=C2C(C)(C)CCC(C)(C)C2=CC=1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 MUTNCGKQJGXKEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiosalicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S NBOMNTLFRHMDEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940103494 thiosalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q triazanium;borate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WYXIGTJNYDDFFH-UHFFFAOYSA-Q 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N triisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(C)C RKBCYCFRFCNLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripotassium borate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WUUHFRRPHJEEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019801 trisodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C KRLHYNPADOCLAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRLMGCBZYFFRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C RRLMGCBZYFFRED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005289 uranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl benzoate Chemical compound C=COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KOZCZZVUFDCZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012224 working solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007934 α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は感光性平版印刷版のための現像液及び処理方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、平版印刷法は水と油が本質的に混じり合わないことを利用した印刷方法であり、印刷版面には水を受容して油性インキをはじく非画像部と水をはじいて油性インキを受容する画像部が形成され、印刷機から水と油性インキを供給して、画像部に受容された油性インキのみを紙に転写することにより印刷が行われるものである。印刷機は印刷版面の画像部に受容された油性インキを一度ゴム製ブランケットに転写した後、紙に転写するオフセット印刷方式が一般的である。
【0003】
従来、感光性平版印刷版に用いられる支持体としては、印刷適性の面から、親水性、保水性、感光層との接着に優れたものが要求されており、このような観点から、通常、表面を砂目立てといわれる粗面化処理が施されたアルミニウム板が用いられている。
【0004】
粗面化処理としてはボール研磨、ブラシ研磨、ブラスト研磨、バフ研磨、ホーニング研磨等の機械的粗面化法、また塩酸、硝酸等の酸性電解質中で交流あるいは直流によって支持体表面を電解処理する電気化学的粗面化法等が知られている。このような方法で砂目立て処理したアルミニウム板は、そのままでは比較的柔らかく磨耗しやすいので、次いで陽極酸化処理を施して酸化皮膜を形成させる。このように処理されたアルミニウム板の表面は硬く、耐磨耗性に優れた状態となる。
【0005】
露光された感光性平版印刷版材料はアルカリ水溶液で現像すると、当該感光層の露光部もしくは未露光部が除去されて支持体表面が露出することになる。このアルミニウム支持体の表面は親水性なので、現像により支持体の表面が露出された部分(非画像部)は水を受容して油性インキをはじくことになる。一方、現像により感光層が除去されなかった部分(画像部)は、親油性なので水をはじいて油性インキを受容することになる。
【0006】
光遊離基発生剤とエチレン性不飽和化合物との組合せによる遊離基反応で潜像形成をするタイプの光重合性感光性平版印刷版において、アルカリ水溶液を用いて、画像露光済みの光重合性層を有する感光性平版印刷版材料を現像した場合、高感度の優れた感光性平版印刷版を得ることができる。しかしながら、自動現像機を用いて現像補充液を補充して繰り返し使用する方法で、多数の感光性平版印刷版材料の現像処理を繰り返した場合、自動現像機の現像液中で溶出した光重合性層が析出することがわかっている。
【0007】
また、上記遊離基反応で潜像形成するタイプの感光性平版印刷版材料は、一般的に優れた感度を有するものの酸素によって遊離基反応が阻害されるという欠点を有しているために、何等かの酸素遮断層を感光層上に設けることが有効であり、このような酸素遮断層として、ポリビニルアルコールを主成分とするものが有効であることが知られている。しかしながら、ポリビニルアルコールを主成分とする酸素遮断層を感光層上に設けた感光性平版印刷版材料を、自動現像機を用いて現像補充液を補充して繰り返し使用する方法で同様の処理を繰り返した場合、自動現像機の現像液中で寒天状のゲルが析出することもわかっている。このような、処理液中の析出物は処理槽中を汚し清掃の負担を増す上に、このような不安定な現像処理にて得られた印刷版は、汚れの発生を促進し、使用上の問題となっていた。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、長期間処理をした場合に現像槽にたまるスラッジ・ヘドロを低減し、感光性平版印刷版への汚れ付着を減らす現像液及び現像方法の提供にある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の上記目的は、以下の構成により達成された。
【0010】
1)アルミニウム板支持体表面にエチレン性不飽和結合含有単量体、光重合開始剤及び高分子結合材からなる光重合型感光性樹脂組成物の感光層が形成された感光性平版印刷版材料を画像露光した後、少なくとも無機のアルカリ剤、カルボキシル基を有するポリマー及びアミド基を有するアニオン性界面活性剤を含有するpH8.5〜12.5のアルカリ水溶液にて現像処理することを特徴とする感光性平版印刷版の処理方法。
【0011】
2)アルミニウム板支持体表面にエチレン性不飽和結合含有単量体、光重合開始剤及び高分子結合材からなる光重合型感光性樹脂組成物の感光層が形成された感光性平版印刷版材料を画像露光した後、現像処理を行う際使用する現像液であって少なくとも無機のアルカリ剤、カルボキシル基を有するポリマー及びアミド基を有するアニオン性界面活性剤を含有するpH8.5〜12.5のアルカリ水溶液であることを特徴とする感光性平版印刷版の現像液。
【0012】
3)アルミニウム板支持体表面にエチレン性不飽和結合含有単量体、光重合開始剤及び高分子結合材からなる光重合型感光性樹脂組成物の感光層が形成された感光性平版印刷版材料を画像露光した後、少なくとも無機のアルカリ剤、カルボキシル基を有するポリマー及びアミド基を有するノニオン性界面活性剤を含有する、pH8.5〜12.5のアルカリ水溶液にて現像処理することを特徴とする感光性平版印刷版の処理方法。
【0013】
4)アルミニウム板支持体表面にエチレン性不飽和結合含有単量体、光重合開始剤及び高分子結合材からなる光重合型感光性樹脂組成物の感光層が形成された感光性平版印刷版材料を画像露光した後、現像処理を行う際使用する現像液であって少なくとも無機のアルカリ剤、カルボキシル基を有するポリマー及びアミド基を有するノニオン性界面活性剤を含有するpH8.5〜12.5のアルカリ水溶液であることを特徴とする感光性平版印刷版の現像液。
【0014】
5)アルミニウム板支持体表面にエチレン性不飽和結合含有単量体、光重合開始剤及び高分子結合材からなる光重合型感光性樹脂組成物の感光層が形成された感光性平版印刷版材料を画像露光した後、少なくとも無機のアルカリ剤、ポリオキシアルキレン型高分子活性剤及びアミド基を有する界面活性剤を含有するpH8.5〜12.5のアルカリ水溶液にて現像処理することを特徴とする感光性平版印刷版の処理方法。
【0015】
6)アルミニウム板支持体表面にエチレン性不飽和結合含有単量体、光重合開始剤及び高分子結合材からなる光重合型感光性樹脂組成物の感光層が形成された感光性平版印刷版材料を画像露光した後、現像処理を行う際使用する現像液であって少なくとも無機のアルカリ剤、ポリオキシアルキレン型高分子活性剤及びアミド基を有する界面活性剤を含有するpH8.5〜12.5のアルカリ水溶液であることを特徴とする感光性平版印刷版の現像液。
【0016】
以下、本発明について詳述する。
本発明者はアルミニウム板支持体表面にエチレン性不飽和結合含有単量体、光重合開始剤及び高分子結合材からなる光重合型感光性樹脂組成物の感光層が形成された感光性平版印刷版材料の現像処理において、該感光層の成分で現像液に溶出後、不溶物を発生する可能性のある成分を効率よく現像液に可溶化し、更に感光性平版印刷版への再付着を抑制する処理方法及び現像液を見い出すに至った。
【0017】
具体的には請求項1〜6の記載の構成によるが、特に感光層中に付加重合可能なエチレン性不飽和結合含有単量体としてウレタン基含有モノマーを用いたとき、感光層における凝集力が強くアルカリ現像液に不必要な損傷を受けにくい特徴がある反面、現像液中にて不要物を発生しやすく、更に一度現像液中に分散・可溶化したウレタン基含有モノマーが印刷板に再付着する難点があった。そこで、ウレタン基に相溶性の高いと考えている、アミド基を有する界面活性剤を使い、更にカルボキシル基を有するポリマーあるいはポリオキシアルキレン型高分子活性剤を併用することで分散・可溶化を安定化させ、印刷板への再付着を抑制することができた。
【0018】
アミド基を有するアニオン性界面活性剤は下記の一般式(A)で表される。
【0019】
【化1】
【0020】
式中、R1及びR2は水素原子、置換基を有してもよい炭素数3〜25のアルキル基、置換基を有してもよい炭素数6〜15の芳香族炭化水素基、または置換基を有してもよい炭素数4〜15の複素芳香族基(該置換基としては炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、Br、Cl、I等のハロゲン原子、炭素数6〜15の芳香族炭化水素基、炭素数7〜17のアラルキル基、炭素数1〜20のアルコキシ基、炭素数2〜20のアルコキシカルボニル基、炭素数2〜15のアシル基を表す)を示す。R3及びR4は水素原子、置換基を有してもよい炭素数3〜25のアルキル基、置換基を有してもよい炭素数6〜15の芳香族炭化水素基、炭素数1〜5のアルキルカルボン酸塩、カルボン酸塩、または硫酸塩を表す。
【0021】
アミド基を有するアニオン性界面活性剤は下記の一般式(B)でも表される。
【0022】
【化2】
【0023】
式中、R1及びR2は一般式(A)と同じ置換基を表し、X+はカリウムイオン、ナトリウムイオン、アンモニウムイオンを表す。nは2〜50の整数を表す。
【0024】
アミド基を有するアニオン性界面活性剤は更に下記の一般式(C)で表すこともできる。
【0025】
【化3】
【0026】
式中、R1及びR2は一般式(A)と同じ置換基を表し、X+はカリウムイオン、ナトリウムイオン、アンモニウムイオンを表す。
【0027】
一般式(A)、(B)、(C)で表されるアミド基を有するアニオン性界面活性剤の具体例は以下に示される。
【0028】
【化4】
【0029】
アミド基を有するノニオン性界面活性剤は下記の一般式(D)で表される。
【0030】
【化5】
【0031】
式中、R1及びR2は一般式(A)と同じ置換基を表し、nは2〜50の整数を表し、好ましくは3〜15の整数である。
【0032】
また環状アミド基を有するノニオン性界面活性剤は下記の一般式(E)で表される。
【0033】
【化6】
【0034】
R1は一般式(A)と同じ置換基を表し、好ましくはiso−C17H35である。a+b+cは10〜100の整数を表し、好ましくは20〜70であり、硬化ひまし油部は有さなくてもよい。一般式(D)、(E)の具体例を以下に示す。
【0035】
【化7】
【0036】
本発明のカルボキシル基を有するポリマーは、現像液中の感光層成分の分散性を向上させることにより、感光層から溶出した成分の印刷版への再付着を抑制する効果がある。特に感光層の成分として、ウレタン基含有モノマーを用いた場合には、この成分が現像液中で析出し、カスを生じて印刷版に再付着することの抑制に大きな効果を発揮する。本発明に使用されるカルボキシル基を有するポリマーは少なくとも下記一般式(1)で示される構造単位及び下記一般式(2)で示される構造単位を有するものが好適に使用される。
【0037】
【化8】
【0038】
(1)式及び(2)式中、R1は水素原子または炭素数1〜3のアルキル基を示す。また(1)式中のAは水素原子またはカルボキシル基を示す。X+はカリウムイオン、ナトリウムイオン、アンモニウムイオンを表す。(2)式中のBは−COOR2、−CONHR2、置換基を有してよい炭素数6〜15の芳香族炭化水素基(該置換基としては炭素数1〜20のアルキル基、Br、Cl、I等のハロゲン原子、炭素数6〜15の芳香族炭化水素基、炭素数7〜17のアラルキル基、炭素数1〜20のアルコキシ基、炭素数2〜20のアルコキシカルボニル基、炭素数2〜15のアシル基が挙げられる)を示す。R2は置換基を有してもよい炭素数1〜10、炭素数1〜20のアルキル基(該置換基としては同上)、置換基を有してよい炭素数6〜15の芳香族炭化水素基(該置換基としては同上)、アリル基を示す。
【0039】
上記構造単位を含有する高分子活性剤であれば、2元共重合体、3元共重合体、4元共重合体、5元共重合体であってもよく、適当な分子量、酸価を有することが好ましい。重量平均分子量で5000〜30万が好ましく、更に好ましくは5000〜5万。本発明において、カルボキシル基を含有するポリマーはアミド基含有のノニオン性界面活性剤あるいはアミド基含有のアニオン活性剤との複合系で使用され、アルカリ水溶液中、0.5〜5.0質量%、好ましくは1〜3質量%添加することが効果的である。上記範囲より少ないと現像カスの抑制効果が小さく、多いとポリマー自身の析出の問題が発生する。
【0040】
カルボキシル基を有するポリマーの具体例を以下に示す。
【0041】
【表1】
【0042】
本発明の現像液成分、ポリオキシアルキレン型高分子活性剤は、炭素数が2〜4のポリオキシアルキレン基を含有する高分子活性剤ならば特に規定はない。特にポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体、あるいは米国特許第5,972,572号の請求項1に記載されるアルキル−ポリオキシアルキレン共重合体の水溶性の高分子活性剤が好ましい。これら高分子活性剤は現像液中の感光層成分の分散性を向上させる効果と共に、アミド基含有界面活性剤によって感光層から溶出した成分の分散・可溶化の安定性を向上させ、印刷版への再付着を抑制する効果がある。特に感光層の成分としてウレタン基含有モノマーを用いた場合には、この成分が現像液中で析出し、カスを生じ印刷版に再付着することを抑制する効果を発揮する。
【0043】
ポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体は、次式の構造式によって表される。
【0044】
HO(C2H4O)a(C3H6O)b(C2H4O)cH
上記式中a、b、cは1〜10000の整数を示す。本発明に好適な重合体の範囲としては、総分子中のエチレンオキシド10〜90質量%、好ましくは40〜60質量%で、ポリオキシプロピレンの分子量としては1000〜4000、好ましくは2000〜3500の範囲が特に優れている。
【0045】
ポリオキシアルキレン型高分子活性剤の具体例を以下に示す。
【0046】
【表2】
【0047】
本発明において、ポリオキシアルキレン型高分子活性剤はアミド基含有界面活性剤との混合系で使用され、その他活性剤を含有してもよい。それぞれの活性剤の添加量は現像液全量の0.5〜5.0質量%の範囲であることが好ましく、特に1〜3質量%添加することが好ましい。
【0048】
請求項1〜4のアミド基を有するアニオン性界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カルボキシル基を有するポリマーの含有率は、それぞれ現像液全量の0.5〜5.0質量%の範囲で使用することが好ましい。特に好ましくは1〜3質量%である。添加する活性剤の合計は3.0〜6.0質量%であることが好ましい。添加量が3%より少ないと感光層の溶解性が悪くスラッジを生じ、印刷版の汚れを促進する。また添加量が多すぎると発泡性が大きくなりすぎたり、感光層の膜減りが発生したり、添加剤自体の析出が発生し、好ましくない。
【0049】
請求項5、6のアミド基を有する界面活性剤、ポリアルキレン型高分子活性剤の含有率は、それぞれ現像液全量の0.5〜5.0質量%の範囲で使用することが好ましい。特に好ましくは1〜3質量%である。添加する界面活性剤の合計は3.0〜6.0質量%であることが好ましい。添加量が3%より少ないと感光層の溶解性が悪くスラッジを生じ、印刷版の汚れを促進する。また添加量が多すぎると発泡性が大きくなりすぎたり、感光層の膜減りが発生したり、添加剤自体の析出が発生し、好ましくない。
【0050】
アミド基を有する界面活性剤にはノニオン性、アニオン性、カチオン性、両性の4種がある。その中で、特にウレタン基含有モノマーの分散・可溶化の効果が優れているのは、ノニオン性界面活性剤とアニオン性界面活性剤である。
【0051】
酸素による遊離基反応の阻害を改良するところの、感光層上に設けた酸素遮断層には、酸素透過性の低い被膜を形成しうる水溶性ポリマーを使用する。具体的には、ポリビニルアルコール及びポリビニルピロリドンを含有する。ポリビニルアルコールは酸素の透過を抑制する効果を有し、ポリビニルピロリドンは隣接する感光層との接着性を確保する効果を有する。
【0052】
上記2種のポリマーの他に、必要に応じポリサッカライド、ポリエチレングリコール、ゼラチン、膠、カゼイン、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチル澱粉、アラビアゴム、サクローズオクタアセテート、アルギン酸アンモニウム、アルギン酸ナトリウム、ポリビニルアミン、ポリエチレンオキシド、ポリスチレンスルホン酸、ポリアクリル酸、水溶性ポリアミド等の水溶性ポリマーを併用することもできる。
【0053】
本発明の感光性平版印刷版材料では、感光層とオーバーコート層間の剥離力が3.43×10−1N/10mm以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは4.90×10−1N/10mm以上、更に好ましくは7.35×10−1N/10mm以上である。好ましいオーバーコート層の組成としては、特開平10−10742号に記載されるものが挙げられる。剥離力は、オーバーコート層上に十分大きい粘着力を有する所定幅の粘着テープを貼り、それを感光性平版印刷版材料の平面に対して90度の角度でオーバーコート層と共に剥離する時の力で示すことができる。
【0054】
オーバーコート層には、更に必要に応じて界面活性剤、マット剤等を含有することができる。オーバーコート層組成物を適当な溶剤に溶解し、感光層上に塗布・乾燥してオーバーコート層を形成する。塗布溶剤の主成分は水、あるいはメタノール、エタノール、i−プロパノール等のアルコール類であることが特に好ましい。オーバーコート層の厚みは0.1〜5.0μmが好ましく、特に好ましくは0.5〜3.0μmである。
【0055】
光重合開始剤系として、例えば、J.コーサー(J.Kosar)著「ライト・センシテイブ・システムズ」第5章に記載されるようなカルボニル化合物、有機硫黄化合物、過硫化物、レドックス系化合物、アゾ並びにジアゾ化合物、ハロゲン化合物、光還元性色素などが挙げられる。更に具体的な化合物は英国特許第1,459,563号に開示されている。即ち、光重合開始剤としては、次のようなものを使用することができる。
【0056】
ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾイン−i−プロピルエーテル、α,α−ジメトキシ−α−フェニルアセトフェノン等のベンゾイン誘導体;ベンゾフェノン、2,4−ジクロロベンゾフェノン、o−ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル、4,4′−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン誘導体;2−クロロチオキサントン、2−i−プロピルチオキサントン等のチオキサントン誘導体;2−クロロアントラキノン、2−メチルアントラキノン等のアントラキノン誘導体;N−メチルアクリドン、N−ブチルアクリドン等のアクリドン誘導体;α,α−ジエトキシアセトフェノン、ベンジル、フルオレノン、キサントン、ウラニル化合物の他、特公昭59−1281号、同61−9621号ならびに特開昭60−60104号記載のトリアジン誘導体;特開昭59−1504号、同61−243807号記載の有機過酸化物;特公昭43−23684号、同44−6413号、同44−6413号、同47−1604号ならびに米国特許3,567,453号記載のジアゾニウム化合物;米国特許第2,848,328号、同2,852,379号ならびに同2,940,853号記載の有機アジド化合物;特公昭36−22062b号、同37−13109号、同38−18015号ならびに同45−9610号記載のo−キノンジアジド類;特公昭55−39162号、特開昭59−14023号ならびに「マクロモレキュルス(Macromolecules)」10巻、1307頁(1977年)記載の各種オニウム化合物;特開昭59−142205号記載のアゾ化合物;特開平1−54440号、ヨーロッパ特許109,851号、同126,712号ならびに「ジャーナル・オブ・イメージング・サイエンス(J.Imag.Sci.)」30巻、174頁(1986年)記載の金属アレン錯体;特開平5−213861号及び同5−255347号記載の(オキソ)スルホニウム有機硼素錯体;特開昭59−152396号、同61−151197号記載のチタノセン類;「コーディネーション・ケミストリー・レビュー(Coordination Chemistry Review)」84巻、85〜277頁、(1988年)ならびに特開平2−182701号記載のルテニウム等の遷移金属を含有する遷移金属錯体;特開平3−209477号記載の2,4,5−トリアリールイミダゾール二量体;特開昭59−107344号記載の有機ハロゲン化合物、トリアリールモノアルキルボレートアンモニウム塩、鉄アレーン錯体等。
【0057】
中でも好ましいのはチタノセン類である。チタノセン類の具体例としては、ジ−シクロペンタジエニル−Ti−ジ−クロライド、ジ−シクロペンタジエニル−Ti−ビス−フェニル、ジ−シクロペンタジエニル−Ti−ビス−2,3,4,5,6−ペンタフルオロフェニ−1−イル、ジ−シクロペンタジエニル−Ti−ビス−2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロフェニ−1−イル、ジ−シクロペンタジエニル−Ti−ビス−2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニ−1−イル、ジ−シクロペンタジエニル−Ti−ビス−2,6−ジフルオロフェニ−1−イル、ジ−シクロペンタジエニル−Ti−ビス−2,4−ジフルオロフェニ−1−イル、ジ−メチルシクロペンタジエニル−Ti−ビス−2,3,4,5,6−ペンタフルオロフェニ−1−イル、ジ−メチルシクロペンタジエニル−Ti−ビス−2,3,5,6−テトラフルオロフェニ−1−イル、ジ−メチルシクロペンタジエニル−Ti−ビス−2,4−ジフルオロフェニ−1−イル、ビス(シクロペンタジエニル)−ビス(2,6−ジフルオロ−3−(ピリ−1−イル)フェニル)チタニウム(IRUGACURE784:チバスペシャリティーケミカルズ社製)等が挙げられるが、これに限定されるものではない。
【0058】
光源にレーザー光を用いる場合、好ましくは感光層に増感色素を添加する。光源の波長付近に吸収極大波長を有する色素を用いることが好ましい。
【0059】
可視光から近赤外まで波長増感させる化合物としては、例えば、シアニン、フタロシアニン、メロシアニン、ポルフィリン、スピロ化合物、フェロセン、フルオレン、フルギド、イミダゾール、ペリレン、フェナジン、フェノチアジン、ポリエン、アゾ化合物、ジフェニルメタン、トリフェニルメタン、ポリメチンアクリジン、クマリン、ケトクマリン、キナクリドン、インジゴ、スチリル、ピリリウム化合物、ピロメテン化合物、ピラゾロトリアゾール化合物、ベンゾチアゾール化合物、バルビツール酸誘導体、チオバルビツール酸誘導体等、ケトアルコールボレート錯体が挙げられ、更に欧州特許第568,993号、米国特許第4,508,811号、同5,227,227号、特開2001−125255、特開平11−271969号等に記載の化合物も用いられる。特に好ましい増感色素としては、特開平8−334897号の請求項に記載のものが挙げられる。
【0060】
上記の光重合開始剤と増感色素の組合せの具体例としては、特開2001−125255、特開平11−271969号に記載のある組合せが挙げられる。これら重合開始剤の配合量は特に限定されないが、好ましくは付加重合又は架橋可能な化合物100重合部に対して0.1〜20質量部である。光重合開始剤と増感色素の配合比率は、モル比で1:100〜100:1の範囲が好ましい。
【0061】
本発明に用いる感光性平版印刷版は、光重合性感光層に高分子結合材を含有する。高分子結合材としては、アクリル系重合体、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂、ポリビニルホルマール樹脂、シェラック、その他の天然樹脂等が使用できる。また、これらを2種以上併用しても構わない。
【0062】
好ましくはアクリル系のモノマーの共重合によって得られるビニル系共重合が好ましい。更に、高分子結合材の共重合組成として、(a)カルボキシル基含有モノマー、(b)メタクリル酸アルキルエステルまたはアクリル酸アルキルエステルの共重合体であることが好ましい。
【0063】
カルボキシル基含有モノマーの具体例としては、α,β−不飽和カルボン酸類、例えば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、イタコン酸、無水イタコン酸等が挙げられる。その他、フタル酸と2−ヒドロキシメタクリレートのハーフエステル等のカルボン酸も好ましい。
【0064】
メタクリル酸アルキルエステル、アクリル酸アルキルエステルの具体例としては、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メタクリル酸プロピル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸アミル、メタクリル酸ヘキシル、メタクリル酸ヘプチル、メタクリル酸オクチル、メタクリル酸ノニル、メタクリル酸デシル、メタクリル酸ウンデシル、メタクリル酸ドデシル、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸プロピル、アクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸アミル、アクリル酸ヘキシル、アクリル酸ヘプチル、アクリル酸オクチル、アクリル酸ノニル、アクリル酸デシル、アクリル酸ウンデシル、アクリル酸ドデシル等の無置換アルキルエステルの他、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル、アクリル酸シクロヘキシル等の環状アルキルエステルや、メタクリル酸ベンジル、メタクリル酸−2−クロロエチル、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート、アクリル酸ベンジル、アクリル酸−2−クロロエチル、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート、グリシジルアクリレート等の置換アルキルエステルも挙げられる。
【0065】
更に、本発明の高分子結合材は、他の共重合モノマーとして、下記1)〜14)に記載のモノマー等を用いることができる。
【0066】
1)芳香族水酸基を有するモノマー、例えば、o−(又はp−、m−)ヒドロキシスチレン、o−(又はp−、m−)ヒドロキシフェニルアクリレート等。
【0067】
2)脂肪族水酸基を有するモノマー、例えば、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、N−メチロールメタクリルアミド、4−ヒドロキシブチルメタクリレート、5−ヒドロキシペンチルアクリレート、5−ヒドロキシペンチルメタクリレート、6−ヒドロキシヘキシルアクリレート、6−ヒドロキシヘキシルメタクリレート、N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アクリルアミド、N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)メタクリルアミド、ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル等。
【0068】
3)アミノスルホニル基を有するモノマー、例えば、m−(又はp−)アミノスルホニルフェニルメタクリレート、m−(又はp−)アミノスルホニルフェニルアクリレート、N−(p−アミノスルホニルフェニル)メタクリルアミド、N−(p−アミノスルホニルフェニル)アクリルアミド等。
【0069】
4)スルホンアミド基を有するモノマー、例えば、N−(p−トルエンスルホニル)アクリルアミド、N−(p−トルエンスルホニル)メタクリルアミド等。
【0070】
5)アクリルアミド又はメタクリルアミド類、例えば、アクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、N−エチルアクリルアミド、N−ヘキシルアクリルアミド、N−シクロヘキシルアクリルアミド、N−フェニルアクリルアミド、N−(4−ニトロフェニル)アクリルアミド、N−エチル−N−フェニルアクリルアミド、N−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)アクリルアミド、N−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタクリルアミド等。
【0071】
6)弗化アルキル基を含有するモノマー、例えば、トリフルオロエチルアクリレート、トリフルオロエチルメタクリレート、テトラフルオロプロピルメタクリレート、ヘキサフルオロプロピルメタクリレート、オクタフルオロペンチルアクリレート、オクタフルオロペンチルメタクリレート、ヘプタデカフルオロデシルメタクリレート、N−ブチル−N−(2−アクリロキシエチル)ヘプタデカフルオロオクチルスルホンアミド等。
【0072】
7)ビニルエーテル類、例えば、エチルビニルエーテル、2−クロロエチルビニルエーテル、プロピルビニルエーテル、ブチルビニルエーテル、オクチルビニルエーテル、フェニルビニルエーテル等。
【0073】
8)ビニルエステル類、例えば、ビニルアセテート、ビニルクロロアセテート、ビニルブチレート、安息香酸ビニル等。
【0074】
9)スチレン類、例えば、スチレン、メチルスチレン、クロロメチルスチレン等。
【0075】
10)ビニルケトン類、例えば、メチルビニルケトン、エチルビニルケトン、プロピルビニルケトン、フェニルビニルケトン等。
【0076】
11)オレフィン類、例えば、エチレン、プロピレン、i−ブチレン、ブタジエン、イソプレン等。
【0077】
12)N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルカルバゾール、4−ビニルピリジン等。
【0078】
13)シアノ基を有するモノマー、例えば、アクリロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、2−ペンテンニトリル、2−メチル−3−ブテンニトリル、2−シアノエチルアクリレート、o−(又はm−、p−)シアノスチレン等。
【0079】
14)アミノ基を有するモノマー、例えば、N,N−ジエチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、ポリブタジエンウレタンアクリレート、N,N−ジメチルアミノプロピルアクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミド、アクリロイルモルホリン、N−i−プロピルアクリルアミド、N,N−ジエチルアクリルアミド等。
【0080】
更にこれらのモノマーと共重合し得る他のモノマーを共重合してもよい。
更に、上記ビニル系共重合体の分子内に存在するカルボキシル基に、分子内に(メタ)アクリロイル基とエポキシ基を有する化合物を付加反応させる事によって得られる、不飽和結合含有ビニル系共重合体も高分子結合材として好ましい。
【0081】
分子内に不飽和結合とエポキシ基を共に含有する化合物としては、具体的にはグリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート、特開平11−271969号に記載のあるエポキシ基含有不飽和化合物等が挙げられる。
【0082】
これらの共重合体は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)によって測定された重量平均分子量が1〜20万であるものが好ましいが、この範囲に限定されるものではない。
【0083】
感光層組成物中における高分子重合体の含有量は、10〜90質量%の範囲が好ましく、15〜70質量%の範囲が更に好ましく、20〜50質量%の範囲で使用することが感度の面から特に好ましい。更に樹脂の酸価については、10〜150の範囲で使用するのが好ましく、30〜120の範囲がより好ましく、50〜90の範囲で使用することが、感光層全体の極性のバランスをとる観点から特に好ましく、これにより感光層塗布液での顔料の凝集を防ぐことができる。
【0084】
本発明の付加重合可能なエチレン性不飽和結合含有単量体(以下、単量体と称する場合あり)にはラジカル重合可能なエチレン性不飽和結合を有する公知の単量体が包含される。
【0085】
具体的な化合物としては、例えば、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、グリセロールアクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリルアクリレート、フェノキシエチルアクリレート、ノニルフェノキシエチルアクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリルオキシエチルアクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリルオキシヘキサノリドアクリレート、或いはこれらのアクリレートをメタクリレート、イタコネート、クロトネート、マレエートに代えたメタクリル酸、イタコン酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸エステル、例えば、エチレングリコールジアクリレート、トリエチレングルコールジアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールジアクリレート、ハイドロキノンジアクリレート、レゾルシンジアクリレート、ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジアクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジアクリレート、ヒドロキシピバリン酸ネオペンチルグリコールのジアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールアジペートのジアクリレート、ヒドロキシピバリン酸ネオペンチルグリコールのε−カプロラクトン付加物のジアクリレート、2−(2−ヒドロキシ−1,1−ジメチルエチル)−5−ヒドロキシメチル−5−エチル−1,3−ジオキサンジアクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメチロールアクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメチロールアクリレートのε−カプロラクトン付加物、1,6−ヘキサンジオールのジグリシジルエーテルのジアクリレート等の2官能アクリル酸エステル類、或いはこれらのアクリレートをメタクリレート、イタコネート、クロトネート、マレエートに代えたメタクリル酸、イタコン酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸エステル、例えば、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラアクリレート、トリメチロールエタントリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートのε−カプロラクトン付加物、ピロガロールトリアクリレート、プロピオン酸・ジペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、プロピオン酸・ジペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、ヒドロキシピバリルアルデヒド変性ジメチロールプロパントリアクリレート等の多官能アクリル酸エステル酸、或いはこれらのアクリレートをメタクリレート、イタコネート、クロトネート、マレエートに代えたメタクリル酸、イタコン酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸エステル等を挙げることができる。
【0086】
また、プレポリマーも上記同様に使用することができる。プレポリマーとしては、後述する様な化合物等が挙げることができ、また、適当な分子量のオリゴマーにアクリル酸、又はメタクリル酸を導入し、光重合性を付与したプレポリマーも好適に使用できる。これらプレポリマーは、1種又は2種以上を併用してもよいし、上述の単量体及び/又はオリゴマーと混合して用いてもよい。
【0087】
プレポリマーとしては、例えば、アジピン酸、トリメリット酸、マレイン酸、フタル酸、テレフタル酸、ハイミック酸、マロン酸、こはく酸、グルタール酸、イタコン酸、ピロメリット酸、フマル酸、グルタール酸、ピメリン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカン酸、テトラヒドロフタル酸等の多塩基酸と、エチレングリコール、プロピレングルコール、ジエチレングリコール、プロピレンオキサイド、1,4−ブタンジオール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペンタエリスリトール、ソルビトール、1,6−ヘキサンジオール、1,2,6−ヘキサントリオール等の多価のアルコールの結合で得られるポリエステルに(メタ)アクリル酸を導入したポリエステルアクリレート類、例えば、ビスフェノールA・エピクロルヒドリン・(メタ)アクリル酸、フェノールノボラック・エピクロルヒドリン・(メタ)アクリル酸のようにエポキシ樹脂に(メタ)アクリル酸を導入したエポキシアクリレート類、例えば、エチレングリコール・アジピン酸・トリレンジイソシアネート・2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール・トリレンジイソシアネート・2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、ヒドロキシエチルフタリルメタクリレート・キシレンジイソシアネート、1,2−ポリブタジエングリコール・トリレンジイソシアネート・2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパン・プロピレングリコール・トリレンジイソシアネート・2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートのように、ウレタン樹脂に(メタ)アクリル酸を導入したウレタンアクリレート、例えば、ポリシロキサンアクリレート、ポリシロキサン・ジイソシアネート・2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート等のシリコーン樹脂アクリレート類、その他、油変性アルキッド樹脂に(メタ)アクリロイル基を導入したアルキッド変性アクリレート類、スピラン樹脂アクリレート類等のプレポリマーが挙げられる。
【0088】
本発明の付加重合可能なエチレン性不飽和結合含有単量体としては、特開2001−125225に記載されているようなウレタン基を含有するモノマーを使用することが最も好ましい。
【0089】
本発明の感光性組成物には、ホスファゼンモノマー、トリエチレングリコール、イソシアヌール酸EO(エチレンオキシド)変性ジアクリレート、イソシアヌール酸EO変性トリアクリレート、ジメチロールトリシクロデカンジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンアクリル酸安息香酸エステル、アルキレングリコールタイプアクリル酸変性、ウレタン変性アクリレート等の単量体及び該単量体から形成される構成単位を有する付加重合性のオリゴマー及びプレポリマーを含有することができる。
【0090】
更に、本発明に用いられるエチレン性単量体として、少なくとも一つのアクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基を含有するリン酸エステル化合物が挙げられる。該化合物はリン酸の水酸基の少なくとも一部がエステル化された化合物であり、しかも、アクリロイル基、メタクリロイル基を有する限り、特に限定はされない。
【0091】
その他に、特開昭58−212994号、同61−6649号、同62−46688号、同62−48589号、同62−173295号、同62−187092号、同63−67189号、特開平1−244891号等に記載の化合物などを挙げることができ、更に「11290の化学商品」化学工業日報社、p.286〜p.294に記載の化合物、「UV・EB硬化ハンドブック(原料編)」高分子刊行会、p.11〜65に記載の化合物なども本発明においては好適に用いることができる。これらの中で、分子内に2以上のアクリロイル基又はメタクリロイル基を有する化合物が本発明においては好ましく、更に分子量が10,000以下、より好ましくは5,000以下のものが好ましい。
【0092】
本発明の感光性平版印刷版においては、上記した単量体を感光層の感光性組成物において、1.0〜80.0質量%の範囲で含有するのが好ましく、より好ましくは3.0〜70.0質量%の範囲である。
【0093】
本発明の処理方法に用いられる現像液及び補充液の主成分は、珪酸、燐酸、炭酸、硼酸、フェノール類、糖類、オキシム類及びフッ素化アルコール類から選ばれる少なくとも一種の化合物を含有することが好ましい。pHは8.5〜12.5の範囲であるアルカリ性水溶液であるが、好ましくは11.0〜12.5未満の範囲である。
【0094】
これらのうちフェノール類、糖類、オキシム類及びフッ素化アルコール類の如き弱酸性物質としては、解離指数(pKa)が10.0〜13.2のものが好ましい。このような酸としては、Pergamon Press社発行のIONISATION CONSTANTS OF ORGANIC ACIDS INAQUEOUS SOLUTIONなどに記載されているものから選ばれ、具体的には、サリチル酸(pKa13.0)、3−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸(同12.84)、カテコール(同12.6)、没食子酸(同12.4)、スルホサリチル酸(同11.7)、3,4−ジヒドロキシスルホン酸(同12.2)、3,4−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸(同11.94)、1,2,4−トリヒドロキシベンゼン(同11.82)、ハイドロキノン(同11.56)、ピロガロール(同11.34)、o−クレゾール(同10.33)、レゾルソノール(同11.27)、p−クレゾール(同10.27)、m−クレゾール(同10.09)などのフェノール性水酸基を有するフェノール類が挙げられる。
【0095】
糖類としてはアルカリ中でも安定な非還元糖が好ましく用いられる。かかる非還元糖とは、遊離のアルデヒド基やケトン基を持たず、還元性を示さない糖類であり、還元基同士の結合したトレハロース型少糖類、糖類の還元基と非糖類が結合した配糖体及び糖類に水素添加して還元した糖アルコールに分類され、何れも本発明に好適に用いられる。トレハロース型少糖類には、サッカロースやトレハロースがあり、配糖体としては、アルキル配糖体、フェノール配糖体、カラシ油配糖体などが挙げられる。また糖アルコールとしてはD,L−アラビット、リビット、キシリット、D,L−ソルビット、D,L−マンニット、D,L−イジット、D,L−タリット、ズリシット及びアロズルシットなどが挙げられる。更に二糖類の水素添加で得られるマルチトール及びオリゴ糖の水素添加で得られる還元体(還元水あめ)が好適に用いられる。更には、2−ブタノンオキシム(同12.45)、アセトキシム(同12.42)、1.2−シクロヘプタンジオンオキシム(同12.3)、2−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒドオキシム(同12.10)、ジメチルグリオキシム(同11.9)、エタンジアミドジオキシム(同11.37)、アセトフェノンオキシム(同11.35)などのオキシム類、例えば2,2,3,3−テトラフルオロプロパノール−1(同12.74)、トリフルオロエタノール(同12.37)、トリクロロエタノール(同12.24)などのフッ素化アルコール類が挙げられる。他にも、ピリジン−2−アルデヒド(同12.68)、ピリジン−4−アルデヒド(同12.05)などのアルデヒド類、アデノシン(同12.56)、イノシン(同12.5)、グアニン(同12.3)、シトシン(同12.2)、ヒポキサンチン(同12.1)、キサンチン(同11.9)などの核酸関連物質、他にジエチルアミノメチルスルホン酸(同12.32)、1−アミノ−3,3,3−トリフルオロ安息香酸(同12.29)、イソプロピリデンジスルホン酸(同12.10)、1,1−エチリデンジホスホン酸(同11.54)、1,1−エチリデンジスルホン酸1−ヒドロキシ(同11.52)、ベンズイミダゾール(同12.86)、チオベンズアミド(同12.8)、ピコリンチオアミド(同12.55)、バルビツール酸(同12.5)などの弱酸が挙げられる。
【0096】
これらの酸性物質は単独でも、また二種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。これらの酸性物質の中で好ましいのは、珪酸、燐酸、炭酸、スルホサリチル酸、サリチル酸及び非還元糖の糖アルコールとサッカロースであり、特に珪酸、D−ソルビット、サッカロース、還元水あめが適度なpH領域に緩衝作用があることと、低価格であることで好ましい。これらの酸性物質の現像液中に占める割合は0.1〜30質量%が好ましく、更に好ましくは、1〜20質量%である。この範囲以下では十分な緩衝作用が得られず、またこの範囲以上の濃度では、高濃縮化し難く、また原価アップの問題が出てくる。
【0097】
これらの酸に組み合わせる塩基としては、水酸化ナトリウム、同アンモニウム、同カリウム及び同リチウムが好適に用いられる。これらのアルカリ剤は単独もしくは二種以上を組み合わせて用いられる。現像液のpHが8.5以下の場合、このような現像液で現像可能な感光性平版印刷版から得られる印刷版の画像部は物理的に脆弱であり、印刷中の摩耗が早く十分な耐刷力が得られない。また、その画像部は化学的にも弱く、印刷中にインキ洗浄溶剤や印刷版クリーナー等で拭いた部分の画像がダメージを受け、その結果、十分な耐薬品性が得られない。pHが13.0を越える様な高pHの現像液は皮膚や粘膜へ付着した場合の刺激性が強く、取扱いには十分な注意を必要とし好ましくない。
【0098】
その他として、例えば、珪酸カリウム、珪酸ナトリウム、珪酸リチウム、珪酸アンモニウム、メタ珪酸カリウム、メタ珪酸ナトリウム、メタ珪酸リチウム、メタ珪酸アンモニウム、燐酸三カリウム、燐酸三ナトリウム、燐酸三リチウム、燐酸三アンモニウム、燐酸二カリウム、燐酸二ナトリウム、燐酸二リチウム、燐酸二アンモニウム、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸リチウム、炭酸アンモニウム、炭酸水素カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸水素リチウム、炭酸水素アンモニウム、硼酸カリウム、硼酸ナトリウム、硼酸リチウム、硼酸アンモニウム等が挙げられ、予め形成された塩の形で加えられてもよい。
【0099】
この場合も、水酸化ナトリウム、同アンモニウム、同カリウム及び同リチウムをpH調整に加えることができる。また、モノメチルアミン、ジメチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、モノエチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、モノイソプロピルアミン、ジイソプロピルアミン、トリイソプロピルアミン、n−ブチルアミン、モノエタノールアミン、ジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、モノイソプロパノールアミン、ジイソプロパノールアミン、エチレンイミン、エチレンジアミン、ピリジンなどの有機アルカリ剤も組み合わせて用いられる。もっとも好ましいものとして珪酸カリウム及び珪酸ナトリウムが挙げられる。珪酸塩の濃度は、SiO2濃度換算で1.0〜3.0質量%が好ましい。また、SiO2とアルカリ金属Mのmol比(SiO2/M)が、0.25〜2の範囲であればなお好ましい。
【0100】
尚、本発明で言う現像液とは現像のスタート時に使用される未使用の液だけでなく、印刷版材料の処理によって低下する液の活性度を補正するために補充液が補充され、活性度が保たれた液(いわゆるランニング液)を含む。補充液は従って、現像液より活性度(アルカリ濃度)が高い必要があるので補充液のpHは13.0を超えていてもよい。
【0101】
本発明に用いられる現像液及び補充液には、現像性の促進や現像カスの分散、非画像部の現像カス再付着の抑制及び印刷版画像部の親インキ性を高める目的で必要に応じて種々界面活性剤や有機溶剤を添加できる。
【0102】
好ましい界面活性剤としては、アニオン系、カチオン系、ノニオン系及び両性界面活性剤が挙げられる。界面活性剤の好ましい例としては、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレンポリスチリルフェニルエーテル類、ポリオキシエチレンナフチルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレンアルキルエーテル類、グリセリン脂肪酸部分エステル類、ソルビタン脂肪酸部分エステル類、ペンタエリスリトール脂肪酸部分エステル類、プロピレングリコールモノ脂肪酸エステル類、しょ糖脂肪酸部分エステル類、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸部分エステル類、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトール脂肪酸部分エステル類、ポリエチレングリコール脂肪酸エステル類、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸部分エステル類、ポリオキシエチレン化ひまし油類、ポリオキシエチレングリセリン脂肪酸部分エステル類、ポリオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体、エチレンジアミンのポリオキシエチレン−ポリオキシプロピレンブロック共重合体付加物、脂肪酸ジエタノールアミド類、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸アミド類、N,N−ビス−2−ヒドロキシアルキルアミン類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン、トリエタノールアミン脂肪酸エステル、トリアルキルアミンオキシドなどの非イオン性界面活性剤、脂肪酸塩類、アビエチン酸塩類、ヒドロキシアルカンスルホン酸塩類、アルカンスルホン酸塩類、ジアルキルスルホ琥珀酸エステル塩類、直鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩類、分岐鎖アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩類、アルキルナフタレンスルホン酸塩類、アルキルジフェニルエーテルスルホン酸塩類、アルキルフェノキシポリオキシエチレンプロピルスルホン酸塩類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルスルホフェニルエーテル塩類、N−メチル−N−オレイルタウリンナトリウム塩、ラウロイルサルコシンナトリウム塩、ラウロイルメチル−β−アラニンナトリウム塩、N−脂肪酸アシル−L−グルタミン酸塩、N−脂肪酸アシル−DL−アラニン塩、L−アルギニンヤシ油脂肪酸、N−アルキルスルホ琥珀酸モノアミド二ナトリウム塩、石油スルホン酸塩類、硫酸化牛脂油、脂肪酸アルキルエステルの硫酸エステル塩類、アルキル硫酸エステル塩類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩類、脂肪酸モノグリセリド硫酸エステル塩類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩類、ポリオキシエチレンスチリルフェニルエーテル硫酸エステル塩類、ポリオキシエチレンナフチルエーテル硫酸エステル塩類、アルキルリン酸エステル塩類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル塩類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸エステル塩類、スチレン/無水マレイン酸共重合物の部分鹸化物類、オレフィン/無水マレイン酸共重合物の部分鹸化物類、ナフタレンスルホン酸塩ホルマリン縮合物類などのアニオン界面活性剤、アルキルアミン塩類、テトラブチルアンモニウムブロミド等の第四級アンモニウム塩類、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアミン塩類、ポリエチレンポリアミン誘導体などのカチオン性界面活性剤、カルボキシベタイン類、アミノカルボン酸類、スルホベタイン類、アミノ硫酸エステル類、イミダゾリン類などの両性界面活性剤が挙げられる。
【0103】
以上挙げた界面活性剤の中でポリオキシエチレンとあるものは、ポリオキシメチレン、ポリオキシプロピレン、ポリオキシブチレンなどのポリオキシアルキレンに読み替えることもでき、それらの界面活性剤もまた包含される。更に好ましい界面活性剤は分子内にパーフルオロアルキル基を含有するフッ素系の界面活性剤である。かかるフッ素系界面活性剤としては、パーフルオロアルキルカルボン酸塩、パーフルオロアルキルスルホン酸塩、パーフルオロアルキルリン酸エステルなどのアニオン型、パーフルオロアルキルベタインなどの両性型、パーフルオロアルキルトリメチルアンモニウム塩などのカチオン型及びパーフルオロアルキルアミンオキサイド、パーフルオロアルキルエチレンオキシド付加物、パーフルオロアルキル基及び親水性基含有オリゴマー、パーフルオロアルキル基及び親油性基含有オリゴマー、パーフルオロアルキル基、親水性基及び親油性基含有オリゴマー、パーフルオロアルキル基及び親油性基含有ウレタンなどの非イオン型が挙げられる。
【0104】
上記の界面活性剤は、単独もしくは2種以上を組み合わせて使用することができ、現像液中に0.001〜10質量%、より好ましくは0.01〜5質量%の範囲で添加される。
【0105】
本発明に用いられる現像液及び補充液には、好ましくは種々現像安定化剤が用いられる。それらの好ましい例として、特開平6−282079号記載の糖アルコールのポリエチレングリコール付加物、テトラブチルアンモニウムヒドロキシドなどのテトラアルキルアンモニウム塩、テトラブチルホスホニウムブロマイドなどのホスホニウム塩及びジフェニルヨードニウムクロライドなどのヨードニウム塩が好ましい例として挙げられる。更には、特開昭50−51324号記載のアニオン界面活性剤または両性界面活性剤、また特開昭55−95946号記載の水溶性カチオニックポリマー、特開昭56−142528号に記載されている水溶性の両性高分子電解質がある。更に、特開昭59−84241号のアルキレングリコールが付加された有機ホウ素化合物、特開昭60−111246号記載のポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンブロック重合型の水溶性界面活性剤、特開昭60−129750号のポリオキシエチレン・ポリオキシプロピレンを置換したアルキレンジアミン化合物、特開昭61−215554号記載の重量平均分子量300以上のポリエチレングリコール、特開昭63−175858号のカチオン性基を有する含フッ素界面活性剤、特開平2−39157号の酸またはアルコールに4モル以上のエチレンオキシドを付加して得られる水溶性エチレンオキシド付加化合物と、水溶性ポリアルキレン化合物などが挙げられる。
【0106】
現像液及び現像補充液には更に必要により有機溶剤が加えられる。かかる有機溶剤としては、水に対する溶解度が約10質量%以下のものが適しており、好ましくは5質量%以下のものから選ばれる。例えば、1−フェニルエタノール、2−フェニルエタノール、3−フェニル−1−プロパノール、4−フェニル−1−ブタノール、4−フェニル−2−ブタノール、2−フェニル−1−ブタノール、2−フェノキシエタノール、2−ベンジルオキシエタノール、o−メトキシベンジルアルコール、m−メトキシベンジルアルコール、p−メトキシベンジルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、シクロヘキサノール、2−メチルシクロヘキサノール、3−メチルシクロヘキサノール及び4−メチルシクロヘキサノール、N−フェニルエタノールアミン及びN−フェニルジエタノールアミンなどを挙げることができる。有機溶剤の含有量は使用液の総質量に対して0.1〜5質量%であるが、実質的に含まれないことが好ましく、全く含まれないことが特に好ましい。ここで実質的に含まれないとは1質量%以下であることを示す。
【0107】
本発明に用いられる現像液及び補充液には必要に応じて還元剤が加えられる。これは印刷版の汚れを防止するものであり、特に感光性ジアゾニウム塩化合物を含むネガ型感光性平版印刷版を現像する際に有効である。好ましい有機還元剤としては、チオサリチル酸、ハイドロキノン、メトール、メトキシキノン、レゾルシン、2−メチルレゾルシンなどのフェノール化合物、フェニレンジアミン、フェニルヒドラジンなどのアミン化合物が挙げられる。更に好ましい無機の還元剤としては、亜硫酸、亜硫酸水素酸、亜リン酸、亜リン酸水素酸、亜リン酸二水素酸、チオ硫酸及び亜ジチオン酸などの無機酸のナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アンモニウム塩などを挙げることができる。これらの還元剤のうち汚れ防止効果が特に優れているのは亜硫酸塩である。これらの還元剤は使用時の現像液に対して好ましくは、0.05〜5質量%の範囲で含有される。
【0108】
本発明に用いられる現像液及び補充液には必要に応じて更に有機カルボン酸を加えることもできる。好ましい有機カルボン酸は炭素原子数6〜20の脂肪族カルボン酸及び芳香族カルボン酸である。脂肪族カルボン酸の具体的な例としては、カプロン酸、エナンチル酸、カプリル酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸及びステアリン酸などがあり、特に好ましいのは炭素数8〜12のアルカン酸である。また炭素鎖中に二重結合を有する不飽和脂肪酸でも、枝分かれした炭素鎖のものでもよい。芳香族カルボン酸としてはベンゼン環、ナフタレン環、アントラセン環などにカルボキシル基が置換された化合物で、具体的には、o−クロロ安息香酸、p−クロロ安息香酸、o−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、p−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、o−アミノ安息香酸、p−アミノ安息香酸、2,4−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸、2,5−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸、2,6−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸、2,3−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸、3,5−ジヒドロキシ安息香酸、没食子酸、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、3−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸、2−ヒドロキシ−1−ナフトエ酸、1−ナフトエ酸、2−ナフトエ酸などがあるがヒドロキシナフトエ酸は特に有効である。上記脂肪族及び芳香族カルボン酸は水溶性を高めるためにナトリウム塩やカリウム塩またはアンモニウム塩として用いるのが好ましい。本発明で用いる現像液の有機カルボン酸の含有量は格別な制限はないが、0.1質量%より低いと効果が十分でなく、また10質量%以上ではそれ以上の効果の改善が計れないばかりか、別の添加剤を併用する時に溶解を妨げることがある。従って、好ましい添加量は使用時の現像液に対して0.1〜10質量%であり、よりこのましくは0.5〜4質量%である。
【0109】
本発明に用いられる現像液及び補充液には現像性能を高めるために前記の他に以下のような添加剤を加えることができる。例えば特開昭58−75152号記載のNaCl、KCl、KBr等の中性塩、特開昭59−121336号記載の〔Co(NH3)〕6Cl3等の錯体、特開昭56−142258号記載のビニルベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドとアクリル酸ナトリウムの共重合体等の両性高分子電解質、特開昭59−75255号記載のSi、Ti等を含む有機金属界面活性剤、特開昭59−84241号記載の有機硼素化合物等が挙げられる。
【0110】
本発明に用いられる現像液及び補充液には更に必要に応じて、防腐剤、着色剤、増粘剤、消泡剤及び硬水軟化剤などを含有させることもできる。消泡剤としては、例えば、特開平2−244143号記載の鉱物油、植物油、アルコール、界面活性剤、シリコーン等が挙げられる。硬水軟化剤としては、例えば、ポリ燐酸及びそのナトリウム塩、カリウム塩及びアンモニウム塩、エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸、ジエチレントリアミンペンタ酢酸、トリエチレンテトラミンヘキサ酢酸、ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミントリ酢酸、ニトリロトリ酢酸、1,2−ジアミノシクロヘキサンテトラ酢酸及び1,3−ジアミノ−2−プロパノールテトラ酢酸などのアミノポリカルボン酸及びそれらのナトリウム塩、カリウム塩及びアンモニウム塩、アミノトリ(メチレンホスホン酸)、エチレンジアミンテトラ(メチレンホスホン酸)、ジエチレントリアミンペンタ(メチレンホスホン酸)、トリエチレンテトラミンヘキサ(メチレンホスホン酸)、ヒドロキシエチルエチレンジアミントリ(メチレンホスホン酸)及び1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸やそれらのナトリウム塩、カリウム塩及びアンモニウム塩を挙げることができる。このような硬水軟化剤はそのキレート化力と使用される硬水の硬度及び硬水の量によって最適値が変化するが、一般的な使用量を示せば、使用時の現像液に0.01〜5質量%、より好ましくは0.01〜0.5質量%の範囲である。この範囲より少ない添加量では所期の目的が十分に達成されず、添加量がこの範囲より多い場合は、色抜けなど、画像部への悪影響がでてくる。現像液及び補充液の残余の成分は水である。
【0111】
本発明に用いられる現像液及び補充液は使用時よりも水の含有量を少なくした濃縮液としておき、使用時に水で希釈するようにしておくことが運搬上有利である。この場合の濃縮度は各成分が分離や析出を起こさない程度が適当であるが、必要により可溶化剤を加えることが好ましい。かかる可溶化剤としては、特開平6−32081号記載のトルエンスルホン酸、キシレンスルホン酸及びそれらのアルカリ金属塩等のいわゆるヒドロトロープ剤が好ましく用いられる。
【0112】
本発明に用いる自動現像機は、好ましくは現像浴に自動的に補充液を必要量補充する機構が付与されており、好ましくは一定量を超える現像液は、排出する機構が付与されており、好ましくは現像浴に自動的に水を必要量補充する機構が付与されており、好ましくは、通版を検知する機構が付与されており、好ましくは通版の検知をもとに版の処理面積を推定する機構が付与されており、好ましくは通版の検知及び/または処理面積の推定をもとに補充しようとする補充液及び/または水の補充量及び/または補充タイミングを制御する機構が付与されており、好ましくは現像液の温度を制御する機構が付与されており、好ましくは現像液のpH及び/または電導度を検知する機構が付与されており、好ましくは現像液のpH及び/または電導度をもとに補充しようとする補充液及び/または水の補充量及び/または補充タイミングを制御する機構が付与されている。
【0113】
本発明に用いる自動現像機は、現像工程の前に前処理液に版を浸漬させる前処理部を有してもよい。この前処理部は、好ましくは版面に前処理液をスプレーする機構が付与されており、好ましくは前処理液の温度を25〜55℃の任意の温度に制御する機構が付与されており、好ましくは版面をローラー状のブラシにより擦る機構が付与されている。またこの前処理液としては、水などが用いられる。
【0114】
かかる組成の現像液で現像処理された版は水洗水、界面活性剤等を含有するリンス液、アラビアガムや澱粉誘導体等を主成分とするフィニッシャーや保護ガム液で後処理を施される。後処理にはこれらの処理を種々組み合わせて用いることができ、例えば、現像後→水洗→界面活性剤を含有するリンス液処理や現像→水洗→フィニッシャー液による処理がリンス液やフィニッシャー液の疲労が少なく好ましい。更にリンス液やフィニッシャー液を用いた向流多段処理も好ましい態様である。これらの後処理は、一般に現像部と後処理部とからなる自動現像機を用いて行われる。後処理液は、スプレーノズルから吹き付ける方法、処理液が満たされた処理槽中を浸漬搬送する方法が用いられる。また、現像後一定量の少量の水洗水を版面に供給して水洗し、その廃液を現像液原液の希釈水として再利用する方法も知られている。このような自動処理においては、各処理液に処理量や稼働時間等に応じてそれぞれの補充液を補充しながら処理することができる。また、実質的に未使用の後処理液で処理するいわゆる使い捨て処理方式も適用できる。このような処理によって得られた感光性平版印刷版は、オフセット印刷機に掛けられ、多数枚の印刷に用いられる。
【0115】
【実施例】
以下に、合成例、支持体作製例、実施例を具体的に示すが、本発明の実施態様は、これ等に限定されるものでない。尚、実施例における「部」は、特に断りない限り「質量部」を表す。
【0116】
〔バインダーの合成〕
《アクリル系共重合体1の合成》
窒素気流下の三ツ口フラスコに、メタクリル酸30部、メタクリル酸メチル50部、アクリロニトリル10部、メタクリル酸エチル10部、イソプロピルアルコール500部及びα,α′−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル3部を入れ、窒素気流中80℃のオイルバスで6時間反応させた。その後、イソプロピルアルコールの沸点で1時間還流を行った後、トリエチルアンモニウムクロライド3部及びグリシジルメタクリレート25部を加えて3時間反応させ、アクリル系共重合体1を得た。
【0117】
GPCを用いて測定した重量平均分子量は約35,000、DSC(示差熱分析法)を用いて測定したガラス転移温度(Tg)は約85℃であった。
【0118】
〔支持体の作製〕
厚さ0.24mmのアルミニウム板(材質1050、調質H16)を65℃に保たれた5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液に浸漬し、1分間の脱脂処理を行った後、水洗した。この脱脂アルミニウム板を、25℃に保たれた10%塩酸水溶液中に1分間浸漬して中和した後、水洗した。次いで、このアルミニウム板を0.3質量%の硝酸水溶液中で、25℃、電流密度100A/dm2の条件下に交流電流により60秒間、電解粗面化を行った後、60℃に保たれた5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液中で10秒間のデスマット処理を行った。デスマット処理を行った粗面化アルミニウム板を15%硫酸溶液中で、25℃、電流密度10A/dm2、電圧15Vの条件下に1分間陽極酸化処理を行い、更に1%ポリビニルホスホン酸で75℃で親水化処理を行って支持体を作製した。
【0119】
このとき、表面の中心線平均粗さ(Ra)は0.65μmであった。
〔支持体への下引き層設置〕
上記支持体上に、下記組成の下引き層塗工液を乾燥時0.1g/m2になるようワイヤーバーで塗布し、90℃で1分間乾燥し、更に110℃で3分間の加熱処理を行って、下引き済み支持体を作製した。
【0120】
《下引き層塗工液》
γ−メタクリロキシキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン 1部
メチルエチルケトン 80部
シクロヘキサノン 19部
〔感光性平版印刷版材料の作製〕
上記下引き済み支持体上に、下記組成の光重合性感光層塗工液を乾燥時1.4g/m2になるようワイヤーバーで塗布し、95℃で1.5分間乾燥し、光重合感光層塗布試料を得た。
【0121】
【0122】
【化9】
【0123】
上記光重合感光層塗布試料上に、下記組成の酸素遮断層塗工液を乾燥時1.8g/m2になるようにアプリケーターで塗布し、75℃で1.5分間乾燥して、感光層上に酸素遮断層を有する感光性平版印刷版材料を作製した。
【0124】
《酸素遮断層塗工液》
ポリビニルアルコール(GL−05:日本合成化学社製) 89部
水溶性ポリアミド(P−70:東レ社製) 10部
界面活性剤(サーフィノール465:日信化学工業社製) 0.5部
水 900部
〔画像形成〕
このようにして作製した感光性平版印刷版材料について、FD−YAGレーザー光源を搭載したCTP露光装置(Tigercat:ECRM社製)を用いて2540dpi(dpiとは1インチ即ち2.54cm当たりのドット数を表す)の解像度で画像露光を行った。
【0125】
次いで、現像前に酸素遮断層を除去する前水洗部、下記組成の現像液を充填した現像部、版面に付着した現像液を取り除く水洗部、画線部保護のためのガム液(GW−3:三菱化学社製を2倍希釈したもの)を備えたCTP自動現像機(PHW23−V:Technigraph社製)で現像処理を行い、感光性平版印刷版を得た。
【0126】
〔現像液1の調製〕
A珪酸カリ 8.0質量%
A−1 3.0質量%
PC−1 1.0質量%
水酸化カリウム pH12.3となる添加量
エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸2ナトリウム塩 0.05質量%
純水 1Lになる量
現像液2〜35は表3、4に示すように、A−1、PC−1に代えて同様に調製した。
【0127】
〔スラッジ、ヘドロの評価方法〕
スラッジ1:作製された感光性平版印刷版材料を、画像部、非画像部の面積比率が、1:9になるよう現像を3000m2実施した。自動現像機はTechnigraph社製のPHW32−Vを使用し、100ml/m2となるように現像液の補充を実施した。現像終了後の槽内のスラッジ、ヘドロの量を確認した。
【0128】
◎:ローラーにスラッジ、ヘドロは認められない
○:現像槽にスラッジ、ヘドロがわずかに認められるが、ローラーには認められない
△:現像槽、ローラーにスラッジ、ヘドロがわずかに認められる
×:現像槽、ローラーにスラッジ、ヘドロが認められる
××:現像層、ローラーにスラッジ、ヘドロが認められ、印刷版にスラッジ、ヘドロが肉眼で観察できる程度付着する
スラッジ2:ランニング後の現像液を100ml採取し、40℃で3週間保存後の沈殿物の乾燥質量(g/100ml)。
【0129】
〔非画像部のインキ汚れ評価方法〕
非画像部のインキ汚れは上記の画像形成で得た感光性平版印刷板を用い、印刷機(三菱重工業(株)製DAIYA1F−1)で、コート紙、印刷インキ(東洋インク(株)製トーヨーキングハイエコーM紅)及び湿し水(東京インク(株)製H液SG−51濃度1.5%)を用いて印刷を行い、100枚目の印刷物の非画像部に斑点状のインキ汚れの発生具合を目視にて評価した。
【0130】
○:非画像部にインキ汚れは認められない
△:非画像部にわずかにインキ汚れは認められるが、印刷物として使用可能
×:非画像部にインキ汚れが認められ、印刷物として使用不可
【0131】
【表3】
【0132】
【表4】
【0133】
表3、4より本発明は比較例に比し、スラッジが少なく、非画像部へのインキ汚れが少ないことが分かる。
【0134】
【発明の効果】
本発明によって、感光性平版印刷版材料を長期間処理をした場合に現像槽にたまるスラッジ・ヘドロを低減し、感光性平版印刷版への汚れ付着を減らすことができた。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a developer and a processing method for a photosensitive lithographic printing plate.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, the lithographic printing method is a printing method that utilizes the fact that water and oil are not essentially mixed.The printing plate surface receives water and repels oil-based ink. The printing is performed by supplying water and oil-based ink from a printing machine and transferring only the oil-based ink received by the image section to paper. 2. Description of the Related Art In general, a printing press employs an offset printing method in which oily ink received in an image portion of a printing plate is first transferred to a rubber blanket and then transferred to paper.
[0003]
Conventionally, as a support used in a photosensitive lithographic printing plate, from the viewpoint of printability, hydrophilicity, water retention, those excellent in adhesion to the photosensitive layer are required, from such a viewpoint, usually, An aluminum plate whose surface has been subjected to a roughening treatment called graining is used.
[0004]
As the surface roughening treatment, mechanical surface roughening methods such as ball polishing, brush polishing, blast polishing, buff polishing, and honing polishing, and electrolytic treatment of the support surface by alternating current or direct current in an acidic electrolyte such as hydrochloric acid or nitric acid. Electrochemical surface roughening methods and the like are known. Since the aluminum plate grained by such a method is relatively soft and easily worn as it is, it is then subjected to an anodic oxidation treatment to form an oxide film. The surface of the aluminum plate treated in this manner is hard and has excellent abrasion resistance.
[0005]
When the exposed photosensitive lithographic printing plate material is developed with an alkaline aqueous solution, the exposed or unexposed portions of the photosensitive layer are removed, and the surface of the support is exposed. Since the surface of the aluminum support is hydrophilic, a portion (non-image portion) where the surface of the support is exposed by development receives water and repels oil-based ink. On the other hand, the portion (image portion) from which the photosensitive layer has not been removed by development is lipophilic and repels water to receive oil-based ink.
[0006]
In a photopolymerizable photosensitive lithographic printing plate of the type that forms a latent image by a free radical reaction by a combination of a photo-free radical generator and an ethylenically unsaturated compound, a photopolymerizable layer that has been exposed to an image using an aqueous alkali solution When a photosensitive lithographic printing plate material having the following formula is developed, an excellent photosensitive lithographic printing plate with high sensitivity can be obtained. However, when the development processing of a large number of photosensitive lithographic printing plate materials is repeated by a method of replenishing the developing replenisher with an automatic developing machine and repeatedly using the same, the photopolymerizable substance eluted in the developing solution of the automatic developing machine. It is known that a layer is deposited.
[0007]
Further, the photosensitive lithographic printing plate material of the type which forms a latent image by the free radical reaction generally has excellent sensitivity, but has a defect that the free radical reaction is inhibited by oxygen. It is effective to provide such an oxygen barrier layer on the photosensitive layer, and it is known that such an oxygen barrier layer containing polyvinyl alcohol as a main component is effective. However, the same process is repeated by repeatedly using a photosensitive lithographic printing plate material provided with an oxygen barrier layer containing polyvinyl alcohol as a main component on the photosensitive layer, using a replenisher for developing solution using an automatic developing machine. In this case, it is also known that an agar-like gel precipitates in a developing solution of an automatic developing machine. Such precipitates in the processing liquid stain the inside of the processing tank and increase the burden of cleaning, and the printing plate obtained by such an unstable development process promotes the generation of stains, and Had become a problem.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a developing solution and a developing method which reduce sludge and sludge accumulated in a developing tank after a long-term treatment, and reduce stain adherence to a photosensitive lithographic printing plate.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The above object of the present invention has been achieved by the following configurations.
[0010]
1) A photosensitive lithographic printing plate material in which a photosensitive layer of a photopolymerizable photosensitive resin composition comprising an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer, a photopolymerization initiator and a polymer binder is formed on the surface of an aluminum plate support Is subjected to an image exposure, followed by development with an alkaline aqueous solution having a pH of 8.5 to 12.5 containing at least an inorganic alkali agent, a polymer having a carboxyl group and an anionic surfactant having an amide group. Processing method of photosensitive lithographic printing plate.
[0011]
2) A photosensitive lithographic printing plate material having a photosensitive layer of a photopolymerizable photosensitive resin composition comprising an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer, a photopolymerization initiator and a polymer binder on the surface of an aluminum plate support Is a developer used when performing development processing after image exposure, and has a pH of 8.5 to 12.5 containing at least an inorganic alkali agent, a polymer having a carboxyl group, and an anionic surfactant having an amide group. A developer for a photosensitive lithographic printing plate, which is an aqueous alkaline solution.
[0012]
3) A photosensitive lithographic printing plate material in which a photosensitive layer of a photopolymerizable photosensitive resin composition comprising an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer, a photopolymerization initiator and a polymer binder is formed on the surface of an aluminum plate support. After image exposure, is developed with an alkaline aqueous solution having a pH of 8.5 to 12.5 containing at least an inorganic alkali agent, a polymer having a carboxyl group, and a nonionic surfactant having an amide group. Processing method of photosensitive lithographic printing plate.
[0013]
4) A photosensitive lithographic printing plate material in which a photosensitive layer of a photopolymerizable photosensitive resin composition comprising an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a polymer binder is formed on the surface of an aluminum plate support. Is a developer used when performing development processing after image exposure, and has a pH of 8.5 to 12.5 containing at least an inorganic alkali agent, a polymer having a carboxyl group, and a nonionic surfactant having an amide group. A developer for a photosensitive lithographic printing plate, which is an aqueous alkaline solution.
[0014]
5) A photosensitive lithographic printing plate material in which a photosensitive layer of a photopolymerizable photosensitive resin composition comprising an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a polymer binder is formed on the surface of an aluminum plate support. After image exposure, is developed with an alkaline aqueous solution having a pH of 8.5 to 12.5 containing at least an inorganic alkali agent, a polyoxyalkylene polymer activator and a surfactant having an amide group. Processing method of photosensitive lithographic printing plate.
[0015]
6) A photosensitive lithographic printing plate material in which a photosensitive layer of a photopolymerizable photosensitive resin composition comprising an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer, a photopolymerization initiator, and a polymer binder is formed on the surface of an aluminum plate support. Is a developer used when performing image development after image exposure, and has a pH of 8.5 to 12.5 containing at least an inorganic alkali agent, a polyoxyalkylene-type polymer activator and a surfactant having an amide group. A developer for a photosensitive lithographic printing plate, characterized in that the developer is an aqueous alkali solution.
[0016]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The present inventor has proposed a photosensitive lithographic printing method in which a photosensitive layer of a photopolymerizable photosensitive resin composition comprising an ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer, a photopolymerization initiator and a polymer binder is formed on the surface of an aluminum plate support. In the development process of the plate material, after the components of the photosensitive layer are eluted in the developer, components which may generate insoluble matter are efficiently solubilized in the developer, and the components are reattached to the photosensitive lithographic printing plate. The inventors have found a processing method and a developing solution that can be suppressed.
[0017]
Specifically, according to the constitution of claims 1 to 6, when a urethane group-containing monomer is used as an addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer in the photosensitive layer, the cohesive force in the photosensitive layer is particularly high. Although it is strongly resistant to unnecessary damage to the alkaline developer, it easily generates unwanted substances in the developer, and the urethane group-containing monomer dispersed and solubilized in the developer once again adheres to the printing plate. There was a difficulty to do. Therefore, by using a surfactant having an amide group, which is considered to be highly compatible with urethane groups, and using a polymer having a carboxyl group or a polyoxyalkylene-type polymer activator, dispersion and solubilization are stabilized. And re-adhesion to the printing plate could be suppressed.
[0018]
The anionic surfactant having an amide group is represented by the following general formula (A).
[0019]
Embedded image
[0020]
Where R 1 And R 2 May have a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 3 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, or a substituent. A heteroaromatic group having 4 to 15 carbon atoms (an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom such as Br, Cl, I, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, To 17 aralkyl groups, C1 to C20 alkoxy groups, C2 to C20 alkoxycarbonyl groups, and C2 to C15 acyl groups. R 3 And R 4 Is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 3 to 25 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, and an alkyl carboxylic acid having 1 to 5 carbon atoms Represents a salt, carboxylate or sulfate.
[0021]
The anionic surfactant having an amide group is also represented by the following general formula (B).
[0022]
Embedded image
[0023]
Where R 1 And R 2 Represents the same substituent as in the general formula (A); + Represents a potassium ion, a sodium ion, or an ammonium ion. n represents an integer of 2 to 50.
[0024]
The anionic surfactant having an amide group can be further represented by the following general formula (C).
[0025]
Embedded image
[0026]
Where R 1 And R 2 Represents the same substituent as in the general formula (A); + Represents a potassium ion, a sodium ion, or an ammonium ion.
[0027]
Specific examples of the anionic surfactant having an amide group represented by formulas (A), (B) and (C) are shown below.
[0028]
Embedded image
[0029]
The nonionic surfactant having an amide group is represented by the following general formula (D).
[0030]
Embedded image
[0031]
Where R 1 And R 2 Represents the same substituent as in the general formula (A), and n represents an integer of 2 to 50, preferably an integer of 3 to 15.
[0032]
The nonionic surfactant having a cyclic amide group is represented by the following general formula (E).
[0033]
Embedded image
[0034]
R 1 Represents the same substituent as in formula (A), and is preferably iso-C 17 H 35 It is. a + b + c represents an integer of 10 to 100, preferably 20 to 70, and may not have a hardened castor oil portion. Specific examples of the general formulas (D) and (E) are shown below.
[0035]
Embedded image
[0036]
The polymer having a carboxyl group of the present invention has the effect of suppressing the re-adhesion of the components eluted from the photosensitive layer to the printing plate by improving the dispersibility of the components of the photosensitive layer in the developer. In particular, when a urethane group-containing monomer is used as a component of the photosensitive layer, this component has a great effect in suppressing precipitation of the component in a developer, generation of scum, and reattachment to a printing plate. As the polymer having a carboxyl group used in the present invention, those having at least a structural unit represented by the following general formula (1) and a structural unit represented by the following general formula (2) are preferably used.
[0037]
Embedded image
[0038]
In the formulas (1) and (2), R 1 Represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. A in the formula (1) represents a hydrogen atom or a carboxyl group. X + Represents a potassium ion, a sodium ion, or an ammonium ion. (2) B in the formula is -COOR 2 , -CONHR 2 An aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent (an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom such as Br, Cl, I, etc .; An aromatic hydrocarbon group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 17 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and an acyl group having 2 to 15 carbon atoms). R 2 Is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and 1 to 20 carbon atoms which may have a substituent (the same as the substituent), and an aromatic hydrocarbon group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms which may have a substituent (Same as the substituent) and an allyl group.
[0039]
As long as it is a polymer activator containing the above structural unit, it may be a binary copolymer, a ternary copolymer, a quaternary copolymer, or a ternary copolymer, and may have an appropriate molecular weight and acid value. It is preferred to have. The weight average molecular weight is preferably from 5,000 to 300,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 50,000. In the present invention, the carboxyl group-containing polymer is used in a complex system with an amide group-containing nonionic surfactant or an amide group-containing anionic surfactant, and is contained in an alkaline aqueous solution in an amount of 0.5 to 5.0% by mass. Preferably, addition of 1 to 3% by mass is effective. If the amount is less than the above range, the effect of suppressing development scum is small.
[0040]
Specific examples of the polymer having a carboxyl group are shown below.
[0041]
[Table 1]
[0042]
The developer component of the present invention, the polyoxyalkylene type polymer activator, is not particularly limited as long as it is a polymer activator having a polyoxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. In particular, a polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymer or a water-soluble polymer activator of the alkyl-polyoxyalkylene copolymer described in claim 1 of US Pat. No. 5,972,572 is preferable. These polymeric activators have the effect of improving the dispersibility of the components of the photosensitive layer in the developer, as well as the stability of dispersing and solubilizing the components eluted from the photosensitive layer by the amide group-containing surfactant. Has the effect of suppressing re-adhesion. In particular, when a urethane group-containing monomer is used as a component of the photosensitive layer, this component has an effect of suppressing precipitation of the component in a developer, generation of scum, and reattachment to a printing plate.
[0043]
The polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block copolymer is represented by the following structural formula.
[0044]
HO (C 2 H 4 O) a (C 3 H 6 O) b (C 2 H 4 O) c H
In the above formula, a, b, and c represent integers of 1 to 10,000. The range of the polymer suitable for the present invention is 10 to 90% by mass, preferably 40 to 60% by mass of ethylene oxide in the total molecule, and the molecular weight of polyoxypropylene is 1000 to 4000, preferably 2000 to 3500. Is particularly excellent.
[0045]
Specific examples of the polyoxyalkylene type polymer activator are shown below.
[0046]
[Table 2]
[0047]
In the present invention, the polyoxyalkylene-type polymer activator is used in a mixed system with an amide group-containing surfactant, and may contain other activators. The addition amount of each activator is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5.0% by mass of the total amount of the developer, and particularly preferably 1 to 3% by mass.
[0048]
The content of each of the anionic surfactant having an amide group, the nonionic surfactant and the polymer having a carboxyl group according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is in the range of 0.5 to 5.0% by mass of the total amount of the developer. Is preferred. Particularly preferably, it is 1 to 3% by mass. It is preferable that the total of the activators to be added is 3.0 to 6.0% by mass. If the addition amount is less than 3%, the solubility of the photosensitive layer is poor and sludge is generated, thereby accelerating the staining of the printing plate. On the other hand, if the addition amount is too large, the foaming property becomes too large, the film thickness of the photosensitive layer is reduced, and the additive itself is precipitated, which is not preferable.
[0049]
It is preferable that the content of the surfactant having an amide group and the content of the polyalkylene-type polymer activator of the fifth and sixth aspects are each in the range of 0.5 to 5.0% by mass of the total amount of the developer. Particularly preferably, it is 1 to 3% by mass. It is preferable that the total of the added surfactants is 3.0 to 6.0% by mass. If the addition amount is less than 3%, the solubility of the photosensitive layer is poor and sludge is generated, thereby accelerating the staining of the printing plate. On the other hand, if the addition amount is too large, the foaming property becomes too large, the film thickness of the photosensitive layer is reduced, and the additive itself is precipitated, which is not preferable.
[0050]
Surfactants having an amide group include nonionic, anionic, cationic, and amphoteric surfactants. Among them, nonionic surfactants and anionic surfactants are particularly effective in dispersing and solubilizing the urethane group-containing monomer.
[0051]
A water-soluble polymer capable of forming a film having low oxygen permeability is used for the oxygen-blocking layer provided on the photosensitive layer for improving the inhibition of the free radical reaction by oxygen. Specifically, it contains polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl pyrrolidone. Polyvinyl alcohol has an effect of suppressing oxygen permeation, and polyvinyl pyrrolidone has an effect of securing adhesiveness to an adjacent photosensitive layer.
[0052]
In addition to the above two polymers, if necessary, polysaccharide, polyethylene glycol, gelatin, glue, casein, hydroxyethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxyethyl starch, gum arabic, saccharose octaacetate, ammonium alginate, sodium alginate, A water-soluble polymer such as polyvinylamine, polyethylene oxide, polystyrenesulfonic acid, polyacrylic acid, and water-soluble polyamide can be used in combination.
[0053]
In the photosensitive lithographic printing plate material of the present invention, the peeling force between the photosensitive layer and the overcoat layer is 3.43 × 10 -1 N / 10 mm or more, more preferably 4.90 × 10 -1 N / 10 mm or more, more preferably 7.35 × 10 -1 N / 10 mm or more. Preferred compositions of the overcoat layer include those described in JP-A-10-10742. The peeling force is the force when a pressure-sensitive adhesive tape having a sufficiently large adhesive strength is applied on the overcoat layer and the peeling is performed together with the overcoat layer at an angle of 90 degrees with respect to the plane of the photosensitive lithographic printing plate material. Can be indicated by
[0054]
The overcoat layer may further contain a surfactant, a matting agent, and the like, if necessary. The overcoat layer composition is dissolved in an appropriate solvent, applied on the photosensitive layer and dried to form an overcoat layer. The main component of the coating solvent is particularly preferably water or alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, i-propanol and the like. The thickness of the overcoat layer is preferably from 0.1 to 5.0 μm, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 3.0 μm.
[0055]
As a photopolymerization initiator system, for example, J.I. Carbonyl compounds, organic sulfur compounds, persulfides, redox compounds, azo and diazo compounds, halogen compounds, photoreducible dyes as described in Chapter 5 of "Light Sensitive Systems" by J. Kosar. And the like. More specific compounds are disclosed in British Patent 1,459,563. That is, the following can be used as the photopolymerization initiator.
[0056]
Benzoin derivatives such as benzoin methyl ether, benzoin-i-propyl ether, α, α-dimethoxy-α-phenylacetophenone; benzophenone, 2,4-dichlorobenzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4,4′-bis (dimethyl Benzophenone derivatives such as amino) benzophenone; thioxanthone derivatives such as 2-chlorothioxanthone and 2-i-propylthioxanthone; anthraquinone derivatives such as 2-chloroanthraquinone and 2-methylanthraquinone; N-methylacridone and N-butylacridone And α, α-diethoxyacetophenone, benzyl, fluorenone, xanthone and uranyl compounds, as well as those described in JP-B-59-1281, JP-B-61-9621 and JP-A-60-60104. Triazine derivatives; organic peroxides described in JP-A-59-1504 and JP-A-61-243807; JP-B-43-23684, JP-A-44-6413, JP-A-44-6413, JP-A-47-1604 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,567,453; organic azide compounds described in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,848,328, 2,852,379 and 2,940,853; JP-B-36-22062b; O-quinonediazides described in Nos. 37-13109, 38-18015 and 45-9610; JP-B-55-39162, JP-A-59-14023 and 10 volumes of "Macromolecules"; Various onium compounds described on page 1307 (1977); a. Onium compounds described in JP-A-59-142205. Compounds described in JP-A-1-54440, EP-A-109,851, EP-A-126,712 and "Journal of Imaging Science (J. Imag. Sci.)", Vol. 30, pp. 174 (1986). Metal allene complexes; (oxo) sulfonium organic boron complexes described in JP-A-5-213681 and JP-A-5-255347; titanocenes described in JP-A-59-152396 and JP-A-61-151197; "Coordination chemistry review" (Coordination Chemistry Review), Vol. 84, pp. 85-277, (1988) and a transition metal complex containing a transition metal such as ruthenium described in JP-A-2-182701; 2,4 described in JP-A-3-209777. , 5-triarylimidazo Dimer; organic halogen compounds described in JP-A-59-107344, ammonium triarylmonoalkylborate, iron arene complex and the like.
[0057]
Among them, titanocenes are preferable. Specific examples of titanocenes include di-cyclopentadienyl-Ti-di-chloride, di-cyclopentadienyl-Ti-bis-phenyl, di-cyclopentadienyl-Ti-bis-2,3,4. , 5,6-Pentafluorophenyl-1-yl, di-cyclopentadienyl-Ti-bis-2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl-1-yl, di-cyclopentadienyl-Ti-bis -2,4,6-trifluorophenyl-1-yl, di-cyclopentadienyl-Ti-bis-2,6-difluorophenyl-1-yl, di-cyclopentadienyl-Ti-bis-2, 4-difluorophenyl-1-yl, di-methylcyclopentadienyl-Ti-bis-2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl-1-yl, di-methylcyclopentadienyl-Ti-bi -2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl-1-yl, di-methylcyclopentadienyl-Ti-bis-2,4-difluorophenyl-1-yl, bis (cyclopentadienyl) -bis ( 2,6-difluoro-3- (pyr-1-yl) phenyl) titanium (IRUGACURE784: manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals), but is not limited thereto.
[0058]
When laser light is used as the light source, a sensitizing dye is preferably added to the photosensitive layer. It is preferable to use a dye having an absorption maximum wavelength near the wavelength of the light source.
[0059]
Examples of the compound for wavelength sensitization from visible light to near infrared include, for example, cyanine, phthalocyanine, merocyanine, porphyrin, spiro compound, ferrocene, fluorene, fulgide, imidazole, perylene, phenazine, phenothiazine, polyene, azo compound, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane. Keto alcohol borate complexes such as phenylmethane, polymethine acridine, coumarin, ketocoumarin, quinacridone, indigo, styryl, pyrylium compounds, pyromethene compounds, pyrazolotriazole compounds, benzothiazole compounds, barbituric acid derivatives, thiobarbituric acid derivatives, etc. Further, European Patent No. 568,993, U.S. Patent Nos. 4,508,811 and 5,227,227, JP-A-2001-125255, and JP-A-11-27196. A compound according to such issue may be used. Particularly preferred sensitizing dyes include those described in the claims of JP-A-8-334897.
[0060]
Specific examples of the combination of the photopolymerization initiator and the sensitizing dye include certain combinations described in JP-A-2001-125255 and JP-A-11-271969. The amount of the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by mass based on 100 parts by polymerization of the addition-polymerizable or crosslinkable compound. The mixing ratio of the photopolymerization initiator and the sensitizing dye is preferably in the range of 1: 100 to 100: 1 in molar ratio.
[0061]
The photosensitive lithographic printing plate used in the present invention contains a polymer binder in the photopolymerizable photosensitive layer. Examples of the polymer binder include acrylic polymers, polyvinyl butyral resins, polyurethane resins, polyamide resins, polyester resins, epoxy resins, phenolic resins, polycarbonate resins, polyvinyl butyral resins, polyvinyl formal resins, shellac, and other natural resins. Can be used. Also, two or more of these may be used in combination.
[0062]
Preferably, a vinyl copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an acrylic monomer is preferred. Further, the copolymer composition of the polymer binder is preferably a copolymer of (a) a carboxyl group-containing monomer and (b) an alkyl methacrylate or an alkyl acrylate.
[0063]
Specific examples of the carboxyl group-containing monomer include α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, and itaconic anhydride. In addition, a carboxylic acid such as a half ester of phthalic acid and 2-hydroxymethacrylate is also preferable.
[0064]
Specific examples of the alkyl methacrylate and the alkyl acrylate include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, heptyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, and nonyl methacrylate. , Decyl methacrylate, undecyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, amyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, heptyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, nonyl acrylate, acrylic In addition to unsubstituted alkyl esters such as decyl acrylate, undecyl acrylate and dodecyl acrylate, cyclic alkyl esters such as cyclohexyl methacrylate and cyclohexyl acrylate Substituted alkyl esters such as benzyl methacrylate, 2-chloroethyl methacrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, 2-chloroethyl acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, glycidyl acrylate Are also mentioned.
[0065]
Further, in the polymer binder of the present invention, monomers and the like described in the following 1) to 14) can be used as other copolymerizable monomers.
[0066]
1) Monomers having an aromatic hydroxyl group, for example, o- (or p-, m-) hydroxystyrene, o- (or p-, m-) hydroxyphenyl acrylate and the like.
[0067]
2) Monomers having an aliphatic hydroxyl group, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, N-methylol acrylamide, N-methylol methacrylamide, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 5-hydroxypentyl acrylate, 5-hydroxypentyl Methacrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate, 6-hydroxyhexyl methacrylate, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) acrylamide, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) methacrylamide, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether and the like.
[0068]
3) Monomers having an aminosulfonyl group, for example, m- (or p-) aminosulfonylphenyl methacrylate, m- (or p-) aminosulfonylphenyl acrylate, N- (p-aminosulfonylphenyl) methacrylamide, N- ( p-aminosulfonylphenyl) acrylamide and the like.
[0069]
4) Monomers having a sulfonamide group, for example, N- (p-toluenesulfonyl) acrylamide, N- (p-toluenesulfonyl) methacrylamide and the like.
[0070]
5) Acrylamide or methacrylamides, for example, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N-hexylacrylamide, N-cyclohexylacrylamide, N-phenylacrylamide, N- (4-nitrophenyl) acrylamide, N-ethyl-N -Phenylacrylamide, N- (4-hydroxyphenyl) acrylamide, N- (4-hydroxyphenyl) methacrylamide and the like.
[0071]
6) Monomers containing an alkyl fluoride group, for example, trifluoroethyl acrylate, trifluoroethyl methacrylate, tetrafluoropropyl methacrylate, hexafluoropropyl methacrylate, octafluoropentyl acrylate, octafluoropentyl methacrylate, heptadecafluorodecyl methacrylate, N -Butyl-N- (2-acryloxyethyl) heptadecafluorooctylsulfonamide and the like.
[0072]
7) Vinyl ethers, for example, ethyl vinyl ether, 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, butyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, phenyl vinyl ether and the like.
[0073]
8) Vinyl esters, for example, vinyl acetate, vinyl chloroacetate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl benzoate and the like.
[0074]
9) Styrenes, for example, styrene, methylstyrene, chloromethylstyrene and the like.
[0075]
10) Vinyl ketones, for example, methyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ketone, propyl vinyl ketone, phenyl vinyl ketone and the like.
[0076]
11) Olefins, for example, ethylene, propylene, i-butylene, butadiene, isoprene and the like.
[0077]
12) N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-vinylcarbazole, 4-vinylpyridine and the like.
[0078]
13) Monomers having a cyano group, for example, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, 2-pentenenitrile, 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 2-cyanoethylacrylate, o- (or m-, p-) cyanostyrene and the like.
[0079]
14) Monomers having an amino group, for example, N, N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, polybutadiene urethane acrylate, N, N-dimethylaminopropyl acrylamide, N , N-dimethylacrylamide, acryloylmorpholine, Ni-propylacrylamide, N, N-diethylacrylamide and the like.
[0080]
Further, other monomers copolymerizable with these monomers may be copolymerized.
Further, an unsaturated bond-containing vinyl copolymer obtained by subjecting a carboxyl group present in the molecule of the vinyl copolymer to an addition reaction with a compound having a (meth) acryloyl group and an epoxy group in the molecule. Are also preferable as the polymer binder.
[0081]
Specific examples of the compound containing both an unsaturated bond and an epoxy group in the molecule include glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, and an epoxy group-containing unsaturated compound described in JP-A-11-271969.
[0082]
These copolymers preferably have a weight average molecular weight of 1 to 200,000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), but are not limited to this range.
[0083]
The content of the high molecular polymer in the photosensitive layer composition is preferably in the range of 10 to 90% by mass, more preferably in the range of 15 to 70% by mass, and the sensitivity is preferably in the range of 20 to 50% by mass. Particularly preferred from the viewpoint. Further, the acid value of the resin is preferably in the range of 10 to 150, more preferably in the range of 30 to 120, and in the range of 50 to 90, from the viewpoint of balancing the polarity of the entire photosensitive layer. Therefore, it is possible to prevent aggregation of the pigment in the coating solution for the photosensitive layer.
[0084]
The addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a monomer) of the present invention includes known monomers having a radically polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond.
[0085]
Specific compounds include, for example, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, glycerol acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, nonylphenoxyethyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryloxyethyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryloxyhexanol Doacrylates, or methacrylates of these acrylates, itaconates, crotonates, methacrylic acid instead of maleate, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid ester, for example, ethylene glycol diacrylate, triethylene glycol diacrylate, pentaerythritol diacrylate, Hydroquinone diacrylate, resorcinol diacrylate, hexanediol Acrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, diacrylate of neopentyl glycol hydroxypivalate, diacrylate of neopentyl glycol adipate, diacrylate of ε-caprolactone adduct of neopentyl glycol hydroxypivalate, 2- (2-hydroxy-1,1-dimethylethyl) -5-hydroxymethyl-5-ethyl-1,3-dioxane diacrylate, tricyclodecane dimethylol acrylate, ε-caprolactone adduct of tricyclodecane dimethylol acrylate, Bifunctional acrylates such as diacrylate of diglycidyl ether of 1,6-hexanediol or methacrylate, itaconate, Methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid ester instead of rotonate, maleate, for example, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetraacrylate, trimethylolethane triacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, Pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, ε-caprolactone adduct of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, pyrogallol triacrylate, propionic acid / dipentaerythritol triacrylate, propionic acid / dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate , Hydroxypivalyl aldehyde modified dye Examples include polyfunctional acrylates such as tyrolpropane triacrylate, or methacrylates, itaconates, crotonates, and maleates in which these acrylates are replaced with methacrylates, itaconates, crotonates, and maleates.
[0086]
Further, a prepolymer can be used in the same manner as described above. Examples of the prepolymer include the compounds described below, and a prepolymer obtained by introducing acrylic acid or methacrylic acid into an oligomer having an appropriate molecular weight and imparting photopolymerizability can also be suitably used. One or more of these prepolymers may be used in combination, or may be used as a mixture with the above-mentioned monomer and / or oligomer.
[0087]
As the prepolymer, for example, adipic acid, trimellitic acid, maleic acid, phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, hymic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, itaconic acid, pyromellitic acid, fumaric acid, glutaric acid, pimelic acid , Sebasic acid, dodecanoic acid, polybasic acids such as tetrahydrophthalic acid, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene oxide, 1,4-butanediol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, triglyceride Polyester obtained by introducing (meth) acrylic acid into a polyester obtained by bonding a polyhydric alcohol such as methylolpropane, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, 1,6-hexanediol, and 1,2,6-hexanetriol. Acrylates, for example, epoxy acrylates in which (meth) acrylic acid is introduced into an epoxy resin such as bisphenol A / epichlorohydrin / (meth) acrylic acid, phenol novolak / epichlorohydrin / (meth) acrylic acid, for example, ethylene glycol / adipin Acid ・ tolylene diisocyanate ・ 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, polyethylene glycol ・ tolylene diisocyanate ・ 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethylphthalyl methacrylate ・ xylene diisocyanate, 1,2-polybutadiene glycol ・ tolylene diisocyanate ・ 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate , Trimethylolpropane, propylene glycol, tolylene diisocyanate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate As described above, urethane acrylate in which (meth) acrylic acid is introduced into urethane resin, for example, polysiloxane acrylate, silicone resin acrylates such as polysiloxane / diisocyanate / 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, and (meth) Prepolymers such as alkyd-modified acrylates into which acryloyl groups have been introduced and spirane resin acrylates can be given.
[0088]
As the addition-polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated bond-containing monomer of the present invention, it is most preferable to use a monomer containing a urethane group as described in JP-A-2001-125225.
[0089]
The photosensitive composition of the present invention includes a phosphazene monomer, triethylene glycol, isocyanuric acid EO (ethylene oxide) -modified diacrylate, isocyanuric acid EO-modified triacrylate, dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate, and trimethylolpropane acrylate benzoate. It may contain a monomer such as an acid ester, an alkylene glycol type acrylic acid-modified or a urethane-modified acrylate, and an addition-polymerizable oligomer or prepolymer having a structural unit formed from the monomer.
[0090]
Further, examples of the ethylenic monomer used in the present invention include a phosphate compound containing at least one acryloyl group or methacryloyl group. The compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound in which at least a part of the hydroxyl group of phosphoric acid is esterified and has an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group.
[0091]
In addition, JP-A-58-212994, JP-A-61-6649, JP-A-62-46688, JP-A-62-48589, JP-A-62-173295, JP-A-62-187092, JP-A-63-67189, and JP-A-1 And the compounds described in JP-A-244891, etc., and furthermore, "11290 Chemical Products", Chemical Daily, p. 286-p. 294, “UV / EB curing handbook (raw material edition)”, Polymer Publishing Association, p. The compounds described in 11 to 65 and the like can also be suitably used in the present invention. Among these, compounds having two or more acryloyl groups or methacryloyl groups in the molecule are preferred in the present invention, and those having a molecular weight of 10,000 or less, more preferably 5,000 or less are preferred.
[0092]
In the photosensitive lithographic printing plate of the present invention, the above monomer is preferably contained in the photosensitive composition of the photosensitive layer in the range of 1.0 to 80.0% by mass, more preferably 3.0%. 770.0% by mass.
[0093]
The main component of the developer and replenisher used in the processing method of the present invention may contain at least one compound selected from silicic acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, boric acid, phenols, sugars, oximes and fluorinated alcohols. preferable. The pH is an alkaline aqueous solution in the range of 8.5 to 12.5, preferably in the range of 11.0 to less than 12.5.
[0094]
Of these, weakly acidic substances such as phenols, sugars, oximes and fluorinated alcohols preferably have a dissociation index (pKa) of 10.0 to 13.2. Such acids are selected from those described in IONISATION CONSTANTS OF ORGANIC ACIDS INAQUEOUS SOLUTION, etc., issued by Pergamon Press, and specifically, salicylic acid (pKa 13.0), 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid. (12.84), catechol (12.6), gallic acid (12.4), sulfosalicylic acid (11.7), 3,4-dihydroxysulfonic acid (12.2), 3,4 -Dihydroxybenzoic acid (11.94), 1,2,4-trihydroxybenzene (11.82), hydroquinone (11.56), pyrogallol (11.34), o-cresol (10.94). 33), resorsonol (11.27), p-cresol (10.27) And phenols having a phenolic hydroxyl group, such as m-cresol (10.09).
[0095]
As the saccharide, a non-reducing sugar that is stable even in an alkali is preferably used. Such non-reducing sugars are saccharides having no free aldehyde group or ketone group and exhibiting no reducibility, trehalose-type oligosaccharides in which reducing groups are bonded to each other, glycosides in which the reducing groups of saccharides are bonded to non-saccharides. It is classified as a sugar alcohol reduced by hydrogenation of a body or a saccharide, and any of them is suitably used in the present invention. Trehalose-type oligosaccharides include saccharose and trehalose, and examples of glycosides include alkyl glycosides, phenol glycosides, and mustard oil glycosides. Examples of the sugar alcohol include D, L-arabit, ribit, xylit, D, L-sorbit, D, L-mannit, D, L-idit, D, L-talit, zuricit, and allozurcit. Further, maltitol obtained by hydrogenation of disaccharide and reduced form (reduced starch syrup) obtained by hydrogenation of oligosaccharide are preferably used. Furthermore, 2-butanone oxime (12.45), acetoxime (12.42), 1.2-cycloheptanedione oxime (12.3), 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde oxime (12.10), dimethyl Oximes such as glyoxime (11.9), ethanediamide dioxime (11.37) and acetophenone oxime (11.35), for example, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropanol-1 (12 .74), fluorinated alcohols such as trifluoroethanol (12.37) and trichloroethanol (12.24). In addition, aldehydes such as pyridine-2-aldehyde (12.68), pyridine-4-aldehyde (12.05), adenosine (12.56), inosine (12.5), and guanine (12.68) 12.3), cytosine (12.2), hypoxanthine (12.1), xanthine (11.9) and other nucleic acid-related substances, as well as diethylaminomethylsulfonic acid (12.32) and 1 -Amino-3,3,3-trifluorobenzoic acid (12.29), isopropylidene disulfonic acid (12.10), 1,1-ethylidene diphosphonic acid (11.54), 1,1- 1-hydroxyethylidene disulfonic acid (11.52), benzimidazole (12.86), thiobenzamide (12.8), picoline thioamide (12.55), barbitu Include weak acid, such as Le acid (same 12.5).
[0096]
These acidic substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among these acidic substances, preferred are silicic acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid, sulfosalicylic acid, salicylic acid and sugar alcohols of non-reducing sugars and saccharose, particularly silicic acid, D-sorbit, saccharose and reduced starch syrup in an appropriate pH range. It is preferable because it has a buffering action and is inexpensive. The ratio of these acidic substances in the developer is preferably 0.1 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1 to 20% by mass. Below this range, a sufficient buffering effect cannot be obtained, and at concentrations higher than this range, it is difficult to achieve high concentration and the problem of increased cost arises.
[0097]
As the base to be combined with these acids, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and lithium hydroxide are preferably used. These alkali agents are used alone or in combination of two or more. When the pH of the developing solution is 8.5 or less, the image area of the printing plate obtained from the photosensitive lithographic printing plate developable with such a developing solution is physically vulnerable, and abrasion during printing is fast and sufficient. Printing durability cannot be obtained. Further, the image area is chemically weak, and the image of the part wiped with the ink cleaning solvent or the printing plate cleaner during printing is damaged, and as a result, sufficient chemical resistance cannot be obtained. A developer having a high pH such as a pH exceeding 13.0 has a strong irritating property when it adheres to skin or mucous membranes, and it is not preferable because it requires sufficient care in handling.
[0098]
Others include, for example, potassium silicate, sodium silicate, lithium silicate, ammonium silicate, potassium metasilicate, sodium metasilicate, lithium metasilicate, ammonium metasilicate, tripotassium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, trilithium phosphate, triammonium phosphate, phosphoric acid Dipotassium, disodium phosphate, dilithium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lithium carbonate, ammonium carbonate, potassium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate, lithium bicarbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, potassium borate, sodium borate, boric acid Lithium, ammonium borate and the like may be mentioned, and may be added in the form of a preformed salt.
[0099]
Also in this case, sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, potassium and lithium can be added for pH adjustment. Also, monomethylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, monoethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, monoisopropylamine, diisopropylamine, triisopropylamine, n-butylamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, Organic alkali agents such as ethyleneimine, ethylenediamine, and pyridine are also used in combination. Most preferred are potassium silicate and sodium silicate. The concentration of silicate is SiO 2 It is preferably 1.0 to 3.0% by mass in terms of concentration. In addition, SiO 2 And the molar ratio of alkali metal M (SiO 2 / M) is more preferably in the range of 0.25 to 2.
[0100]
In the present invention, the term "developer" means not only an unused liquid used at the start of development, but also a replenisher for replenishing a replenisher to correct the activity of the solution which is reduced by the processing of the printing plate material. (A so-called running liquid). The replenisher may therefore have a higher activity (alkali concentration) than the developer, so the pH of the replenisher may be above 13.0.
[0101]
The developing solution and the replenisher used in the present invention may be used as necessary for the purpose of accelerating the developing property, dispersing the developing scum, suppressing the re-adhesion of the developing scum in the non-image area, and increasing the ink affinity of the printing plate image area. Various surfactants and organic solvents can be added.
[0102]
Preferred surfactants include anionic, cationic, nonionic and amphoteric surfactants. Preferred examples of the surfactant include polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene polystyryl phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene naphthyl ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, and glycerin. Fatty acid partial esters, sorbitan fatty acid partial esters, pentaerythritol fatty acid partial esters, propylene glycol monofatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid partial esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid partial esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid partial esters, polyethylene Glycol fatty acid esters, polyglycerin fatty acid partial esters, polyoxyethylated castor oil, polyoxyethylene glycol Serine fatty acid partial esters, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer adduct of ethylenediamine, fatty acid diethanolamides, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides, N, N- Non-ionic surfactants such as bis-2-hydroxyalkylamines, polyoxyethylene alkylamines, triethanolamine fatty acid esters, and trialkylamine oxides, fatty acid salts, abietic acid salts, hydroxyalkanesulfonic acid salts, alkanesulfonic acid Salts, dialkyl sulfosuccinate salts, linear alkyl benzene sulfonates, branched alkyl benzene sulfonates, alkyl naphthalene sulfonates, alkyl diphenyl ether sulfo Acid salts, alkylphenoxypolyoxyethylenepropyl sulfonates, polyoxyethylene alkylsulfophenyl ether salts, N-methyl-N-oleyltaurine sodium salt, lauroyl sarcosine sodium salt, lauroylmethyl-β-alanine sodium salt, N-fatty acid Acyl-L-glutamate, N-fatty acid acyl-DL-alanine salt, L-arginine coconut oil fatty acid, N-alkylsulfosuccinic acid monoamide disodium salt, petroleum sulfonates, sulfated tallow oil, sulfuric acid of fatty acid alkyl ester Ester salts, alkyl sulfate salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate salts, fatty acid monoglyceride sulfate salts, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether sulfate salts, polyoxyethylene Styryl phenyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene naphthyl ether sulfate, alkyl phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphate, styrene / maleic anhydride copolymer Surfactants such as partially saponified products, partially saponified olefin / maleic anhydride copolymers, naphthalenesulfonate formalin condensates, quaternary ammoniums such as alkylamine salts and tetrabutylammonium bromide Cationic surfactants such as salts, polyoxyethylene alkylamine salts, polyethylene polyamine derivatives, carboxybetaines, aminocarboxylic acids, sulfobetaines, aminosulfates, imida Amphoteric surfactants such as phosphoric acids and the like.
[0103]
Among the surfactants mentioned above, the term "polyoxyethylene" can be read as a polyoxyalkylene such as polyoxymethylene, polyoxypropylene, or polyoxybutylene, and these surfactants are also included. Further preferred surfactants are fluorine-based surfactants containing a perfluoroalkyl group in the molecule. Examples of such a fluorosurfactant include an anionic type such as a perfluoroalkyl carboxylate, a perfluoroalkyl sulfonate, a perfluoroalkyl phosphate, an amphoteric type such as a perfluoroalkyl betaine, and a perfluoroalkyltrimethylammonium salt. Cationic and perfluoroalkylamine oxides, perfluoroalkylethylene oxide adducts, oligomers containing perfluoroalkyl groups and hydrophilic groups, oligomers containing perfluoroalkyl groups and lipophilic groups, perfluoroalkyl groups, hydrophilic groups and lipophilic Examples include nonionic types such as group-containing oligomers, urethanes containing perfluoroalkyl groups and lipophilic groups.
[0104]
The above surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and are added to the developer in an amount of 0.001 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 5% by mass.
[0105]
Various development stabilizers are preferably used in the developer and replenisher used in the present invention. Preferred examples thereof include polyethylene glycol adducts of sugar alcohols described in JP-A-6-282079, tetraalkylammonium salts such as tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, phosphonium salts such as tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, and iodonium salts such as diphenyliodonium chloride. Are preferred examples. Further, anionic or amphoteric surfactants described in JP-A-50-51324, water-soluble cationic polymers described in JP-A-55-95946, and JP-A-56-142528 are described. There are water-soluble amphoteric polyelectrolytes. Further, an organic boron compound to which an alkylene glycol has been added described in JP-A-59-84241, a polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene block polymerization type water-soluble surfactant described in JP-A-60-111246, -129750 polyoxyethylene / polyoxypropylene-substituted alkylenediamine compounds, polyethylene glycol having a weight average molecular weight of 300 or more described in JP-A-61-155554, and a cationic group having a cationic group described in JP-A-63-175858. Examples thereof include a fluorine-containing surfactant, a water-soluble ethylene oxide addition compound obtained by adding 4 mol or more of ethylene oxide to an acid or alcohol described in JP-A-2-39157, and a water-soluble polyalkylene compound.
[0106]
An organic solvent is further added to the developing solution and the developing replenisher, if necessary. As such an organic solvent, one having a solubility in water of about 10% by mass or less is suitable, and is preferably selected from those having a solubility of 5% by mass or less. For example, 1-phenylethanol, 2-phenylethanol, 3-phenyl-1-propanol, 4-phenyl-1-butanol, 4-phenyl-2-butanol, 2-phenyl-1-butanol, 2-phenoxyethanol, 2-phenoxyethanol, Benzyloxyethanol, o-methoxybenzyl alcohol, m-methoxybenzyl alcohol, p-methoxybenzyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, cyclohexanol, 2-methylcyclohexanol, 3-methylcyclohexanol and 4-methylcyclohexanol, N-phenylethanol Examples include amines and N-phenyldiethanolamine. The content of the organic solvent is from 0.1 to 5% by mass relative to the total mass of the working solution, but it is preferably substantially not contained, and particularly preferably not contained at all. Here, “substantially not contained” means that the content is 1% by mass or less.
[0107]
A reducing agent is added to the developing solution and the replenisher used in the present invention as needed. This prevents contamination of the printing plate, and is particularly effective when developing a negative photosensitive lithographic printing plate containing a photosensitive diazonium salt compound. Preferred organic reducing agents include phenolic compounds such as thiosalicylic acid, hydroquinone, methol, methoxyquinone, resorcinol and 2-methylresorcin; and amine compounds such as phenylenediamine and phenylhydrazine. More preferred inorganic reducing agents include sodium salts, potassium salts, and ammonium salts of inorganic acids such as sulfurous acid, bisulfite, phosphorous acid, bisulfite, diphosphite, thiosulfate and dithionite. Salts and the like can be mentioned. Among these reducing agents, sulfites are particularly excellent in the stain prevention effect. These reducing agents are contained preferably in the range of 0.05 to 5% by mass with respect to the developing solution at the time of use.
[0108]
An organic carboxylic acid can be further added to the developer and replenisher used in the present invention, if necessary. Preferred organic carboxylic acids are aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids having 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples of the aliphatic carboxylic acid include caproic acid, enantiic acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid, and particularly preferred are alkanoic acids having 8 to 12 carbon atoms. . Further, unsaturated fatty acids having a double bond in the carbon chain or branched fatty acids may be used. The aromatic carboxylic acid is a compound in which a carboxyl group is substituted on a benzene ring, a naphthalene ring, an anthracene ring, or the like. Specifically, o-chlorobenzoic acid, p-chlorobenzoic acid, o-hydroxybenzoic acid, p- Hydroxybenzoic acid, o-aminobenzoic acid, p-aminobenzoic acid, 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3, 5-dihydroxybenzoic acid, gallic acid, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, 2-hydroxy-1-naphthoic acid, 1-naphthoic acid, 2-naphthoic acid, etc. Naphthoic acid is particularly effective. The above aliphatic and aromatic carboxylic acids are preferably used as a sodium salt, a potassium salt or an ammonium salt in order to enhance water solubility. The content of the organic carboxylic acid in the developer used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but if the content is less than 0.1% by mass, the effect is not sufficient, and if the content is 10% by mass or more, the effect cannot be further improved. In addition, dissolution may be hindered when another additive is used in combination. Therefore, the preferred addition amount is 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 4% by mass, based on the developer used.
[0109]
The following additives can be added to the developer and replenisher used in the present invention, in addition to the above, in order to enhance the developing performance. For example, neutral salts such as NaCl, KCl and KBr described in JP-A-58-75152, and [Co (NH) described in JP-A-59-121336. 3 )] 6 Cl 3 Amphoteric polymer electrolytes such as copolymers of vinylbenzyltrimethylammonium chloride and sodium acrylate described in JP-A-56-142258, and organic metals containing Si, Ti and the like described in JP-A-59-75255. Surfactants, and organic boron compounds described in JP-A-59-84241.
[0110]
The developer and replenisher used in the present invention may further contain, if necessary, a preservative, a coloring agent, a thickener, an antifoaming agent, a water softener and the like. Examples of the antifoaming agent include mineral oil, vegetable oil, alcohol, surfactant, and silicone described in JP-A-2-244143. As the water softener, for example, polyphosphoric acid and its sodium salt, potassium salt and ammonium salt, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid, triethylenetetraminehexaacetic acid, hydroxyethylethylenediaminetriacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, 1,2-diaminocyclohexane Aminopolycarboxylic acids such as tetraacetic acid and 1,3-diamino-2-propanoltetraacetic acid and their sodium, potassium and ammonium salts, aminotri (methylenephosphonic acid), ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid), diethylenetriaminepenta ( Methylenephosphonic acid), triethylenetetraminehexa (methylenephosphonic acid), hydroxyethylethylenediaminetri (methylenephosphonic acid) and 1-hydro Shietan 1,1-diphosphonic acid and their sodium salts, potassium salts and ammonium salts. The optimum value of the water softener varies depending on the chelating power, the hardness of the hard water used and the amount of the hard water. %, More preferably in the range of 0.01 to 0.5% by mass. If the added amount is less than this range, the intended purpose is not sufficiently achieved, and if the added amount is larger than this range, adverse effects on the image area such as color omission appear. The remaining component of the developer and replenisher is water.
[0111]
It is advantageous from the viewpoint of transportation that the developing solution and the replenishing solution used in the present invention are prepared as concentrated solutions having a smaller water content than at the time of use, and are diluted with water at the time of use. In this case, the degree of concentration is suitably such that each component does not cause separation or precipitation, but it is preferable to add a solubilizing agent if necessary. As such a solubilizing agent, a so-called hydrotroping agent such as toluenesulfonic acid, xylenesulfonic acid and their alkali metal salts described in JP-A-6-32081 is preferably used.
[0112]
The automatic developing machine used in the present invention is preferably provided with a mechanism for automatically replenishing a required amount of a replenisher to a developing bath, and preferably a mechanism for discharging a developer exceeding a certain amount is provided, Preferably, a mechanism for automatically replenishing a required amount of water to the developing bath is provided, and preferably, a mechanism for detecting pass-through is provided, and preferably, a processing area of the plate based on the pass-through detection is provided. A mechanism for controlling the replenishing amount and / or replenishing timing of the replenisher and / or water to be replenished, preferably based on the detection of pass-through and / or the estimation of the processing area, is provided. A mechanism for controlling the temperature of the developer, preferably a mechanism for detecting the pH and / or conductivity of the developer, and preferably a pH and / or a conductivity of the developer. Or electric Mechanism for controlling the replenishment amount and / or replenishment timing of replenishment solution and / or water tries to refill the original is given in degrees.
[0113]
The automatic developing machine used in the present invention may have a preprocessing section for immersing the plate in a preprocessing solution before the developing step. The pre-treatment unit is preferably provided with a mechanism for spraying a pre-treatment liquid onto the plate surface, and is preferably provided with a mechanism for controlling the temperature of the pre-treatment liquid to an arbitrary temperature of 25 to 55 ° C., preferably Has a mechanism for rubbing the plate surface with a roller-shaped brush. Water or the like is used as the pretreatment liquid.
[0114]
The plate developed with a developer having such a composition is subjected to post-treatment with washing water, a rinsing solution containing a surfactant or the like, a finisher containing a gum arabic or a starch derivative, or a protective gum solution as a main component. Various combinations of these treatments can be used for the post-treatment.For example, post-development → washing → treatment with a rinsing solution containing a surfactant or development → washing with water → treatment with a finisher solution reduces the fatigue of the rinse solution or finisher solution. Less preferred. Further, a countercurrent multistage treatment using a rinsing liquid or a finisher liquid is also a preferred embodiment. These post-processings are generally performed using an automatic developing machine including a developing section and a post-processing section. A method of spraying the post-treatment liquid from a spray nozzle or a method of immersing and conveying the post-treatment liquid in a treatment tank filled with the treatment liquid is used. There is also known a method in which a small amount of washing water is supplied to the plate after washing and washed with water, and the waste liquid is reused as dilution water of the undiluted developer solution. In such automatic processing, processing can be performed while replenishing each processing solution with a replenisher in accordance with the processing amount, operating time, and the like. In addition, a so-called disposable processing method in which treatment is performed with a substantially unused post-treatment liquid can be applied. The photosensitive lithographic printing plate obtained by such a process is set on an offset printing machine and used for printing a large number of sheets.
[0115]
【Example】
Hereinafter, Synthesis Examples, Support Preparation Examples, and Examples are specifically described, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. In the examples, “parts” represents “parts by mass” unless otherwise specified.
[0116]
(Synthesis of binder)
<< Synthesis of acrylic copolymer 1 >>
In a three-necked flask under a nitrogen stream, 30 parts of methacrylic acid, 50 parts of methyl methacrylate, 10 parts of acrylonitrile, 10 parts of ethyl methacrylate, 500 parts of isopropyl alcohol, and 3 parts of α, α′-azobisisobutyronitrile were placed. The reaction was carried out in a nitrogen stream at 80 ° C. in an oil bath for 6 hours. Then, after refluxing for 1 hour at the boiling point of isopropyl alcohol, 3 parts of triethylammonium chloride and 25 parts of glycidyl methacrylate were added and reacted for 3 hours to obtain an acrylic copolymer 1.
[0117]
The weight average molecular weight measured using GPC was about 35,000, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) measured using DSC (differential thermal analysis) was about 85 ° C.
[0118]
(Preparation of support)
A 0.24 mm thick aluminum plate (material 1050, tempered H16) was immersed in a 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution maintained at 65 ° C., subjected to a 1-minute degreasing treatment, and then washed with water. The degreased aluminum plate was immersed in a 10% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution maintained at 25 ° C. for 1 minute to neutralize, and then washed with water. Next, this aluminum plate was placed in a 0.3% by mass aqueous nitric acid solution at 25 ° C. and a current density of 100 A / dm. 2 After the electrolytic surface roughening was performed with an alternating current for 60 seconds under the conditions described above, a desmut treatment was performed for 10 seconds in a 5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution kept at 60 ° C. The surface-roughened aluminum plate subjected to desmut treatment is placed in a 15% sulfuric acid solution at 25 ° C. and a current density of 10 A / dm 2 Anodizing treatment was performed for 1 minute under the conditions of a voltage of 15 V and a hydrophilization treatment was performed at 75 ° C. with 1% polyvinylphosphonic acid to prepare a support.
[0119]
At this time, the center line average roughness (Ra) of the surface was 0.65 μm.
[Installing an undercoat layer on the support]
On the support, 0.1 g / m2 of the undercoat layer coating solution having the following composition was dried. 2 The resultant was coated with a wire bar, dried at 90 ° C. for 1 minute, and further subjected to a heat treatment at 110 ° C. for 3 minutes to produce a support having been drawn down.
[0120]
《Coating solution for undercoat layer》
1 part of γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane
80 parts of methyl ethyl ketone
Cyclohexanone 19 parts
(Preparation of photosensitive lithographic printing plate material)
A coating solution of a photopolymerizable photosensitive layer having the following composition was dried at 1.4 g / m 2 on the undercoated support. 2 And dried at 95 ° C. for 1.5 minutes to obtain a photopolymerizable photosensitive layer coated sample.
[0121]
[0122]
Embedded image
[0123]
On the photopolymerizable photosensitive layer coating sample, an oxygen barrier layer coating solution having the following composition was dried at 1.8 g / m2. 2 And dried at 75 ° C. for 1.5 minutes to prepare a photosensitive lithographic printing plate material having an oxygen barrier layer on the photosensitive layer.
[0124]
《Oxygen barrier coating solution》
89 parts of polyvinyl alcohol (GL-05: manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Chemical Company)
Water-soluble polyamide (P-70: manufactured by Toray) 10 parts
Surfactant (Surfinol 465: manufactured by Nissin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) 0.5 part
900 parts of water
(Image formation)
The photosensitive lithographic printing plate material thus produced was subjected to 2540 dpi (dpi is the number of dots per inch, that is, 2.54 cm) using a CTP exposure apparatus (Tigercat: ECRM) equipped with an FD-YAG laser light source. Image exposure).
[0125]
Next, a water washing section for removing the oxygen barrier layer before development, a developing section filled with a developer having the following composition, a water washing section for removing the developer adhering to the plate surface, and a gum solution for protecting the image area (GW-3) Developing process was carried out using a CTP automatic developing machine (PHW23-V: manufactured by Technigraph) equipped with a two-fold dilution of Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation to obtain a photosensitive lithographic printing plate.
[0126]
[Preparation of Developer 1]
A potassium silicate 8.0 mass%
A-1 3.0% by mass
PC-1 1.0% by mass
Potassium hydroxide pH 12.3
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid disodium salt 0.05% by mass
Pure water 1L
As shown in Tables 3 and 4, Developers 2 to 35 were prepared similarly in place of A-1 and PC-1.
[0127]
[Evaluation method for sludge and sludge]
Sludge 1: The prepared photosensitive lithographic printing plate material was developed for 3000 m so that the area ratio between the image area and the non-image area was 1: 9. 2 Carried out. The automatic developing machine used was PHW32-V manufactured by Technigraph and 100 ml / m 2 The developer was replenished so that After the development, the amounts of sludge and sludge in the tank were confirmed.
[0128]
◎: Sludge and sludge are not observed on the roller
:: Sludge and sludge are slightly observed in the developing tank, but not observed on the roller.
Δ: Sludge and sludge are slightly observed in the developing tank and rollers.
×: Sludge and sludge are observed in the developing tank and rollers.
XX: Sludge and sludge are observed on the developing layer and the roller, and sludge and sludge adhere to the printing plate to the extent that they can be observed with the naked eye.
Sludge 2: 100 ml of the developing solution after running was collected, and the dried mass of the precipitate (g / 100 ml) after storage at 40 ° C. for 3 weeks.
[0129]
[Method for evaluating ink stains on non-image areas]
The non-image areas were stained with a photosensitive lithographic printing plate obtained by the above-described image formation, using a printing machine (DAIYA1F-1 manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.), coated paper, printing ink (Toyo Ink Co., Ltd.) Printing was performed using King Hi-Echo M Red and a fountain solution (H-solution SG-51, 1.5% concentration, manufactured by Tokyo Ink Co., Ltd.). Was visually evaluated.
[0130]
:: no ink stain is observed in the non-image area
△: Slight ink stain is observed in non-image area, but can be used as printed matter
×: Ink stain is observed in the non-image area and cannot be used as printed matter.
[0131]
[Table 3]
[0132]
[Table 4]
[0133]
From Tables 3 and 4, it can be seen that the present invention has less sludge and less ink stains on non-image areas than the comparative examples.
[0134]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, when the photosensitive lithographic printing plate material is processed for a long period of time, sludge and sludge accumulated in the developing tank can be reduced, and adhesion of dirt to the photosensitive lithographic printing plate can be reduced.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002234610A JP2004077590A (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2002-08-12 | Liquid developer for photosensitive lithographic printing plate and processing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002234610A JP2004077590A (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2002-08-12 | Liquid developer for photosensitive lithographic printing plate and processing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004077590A true JP2004077590A (en) | 2004-03-11 |
Family
ID=32019374
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002234610A Pending JP2004077590A (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2002-08-12 | Liquid developer for photosensitive lithographic printing plate and processing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2004077590A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010504543A (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2010-02-12 | イーストマン コダック カンパニー | Develop and seal lithographic printing plates |
| WO2014003134A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | イーストマン コダック カンパニー | Developing solution composition for lithographic printing plate precursor and method for manufacturing lithographic printing plate |
-
2002
- 2002-08-12 JP JP2002234610A patent/JP2004077590A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010504543A (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2010-02-12 | イーストマン コダック カンパニー | Develop and seal lithographic printing plates |
| WO2014003134A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-01-03 | イーストマン コダック カンパニー | Developing solution composition for lithographic printing plate precursor and method for manufacturing lithographic printing plate |
| JPWO2014003134A1 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2016-06-02 | イーストマン コダック カンパニー | Developer composition for lithographic printing plate precursor and method for preparing lithographic printing plate |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4085735B2 (en) | Method for processing photosensitive lithographic printing plate and cleaning liquid used therefor | |
| JP4238523B2 (en) | Method for processing photosensitive lithographic printing plate material | |
| JPWO2007026528A1 (en) | Developer and processing method for photosensitive lithographic printing plate | |
| JP2004295024A (en) | Image forming method and photosensitive lithographic printing plate | |
| JP2004126266A (en) | Method for processing photosensitive planographic printing plate material and developing solution for photosensitive planographic printing plate material | |
| JP4225072B2 (en) | Lithographic printing plate material developer and processing method of lithographic printing plate material | |
| JP2004045724A (en) | Developing solution for photosensitive lithographic printing plate, and method for engraving photosensitive lithographic printing plate | |
| JP2004077590A (en) | Liquid developer for photosensitive lithographic printing plate and processing method | |
| JP2009162993A (en) | Developing method of photosensitive planographic printing plate and automatic developing machine for photosensitive planographic printing plate | |
| JP2004264649A (en) | Processing method for photosensitive lithographic printing plate, and developer therefor | |
| JP2004077589A (en) | Method for processing photosensitive lithographic printing plate and developer solution for photosensitive lithographic printing plate | |
| JP2005010264A (en) | Method for processing photosensitive lithographic printing plate and method for decreasing deterioration of developing solution | |
| JP4144291B2 (en) | Photosensitive planographic printing plate material and processing method thereof | |
| JP2004233516A (en) | Method of treating lithographic printing plate material and developer solution for lithographic printing plate material | |
| JP2004230650A (en) | Processing method for photosensitive lithographic printing form plate and form plate protective agent | |
| JP4259152B2 (en) | Photosensitive planographic printing plate processing method | |
| JP2004004275A (en) | Processing method and developing solution for photosensitive planographic printing plate material | |
| JP2003228175A (en) | Treating method for photosensitive planographic printing plate and developing solution for photosensitive planographic printing plate | |
| JP2004317835A (en) | Alkaline development solution and development method | |
| JP4380347B2 (en) | Photosensitive planographic printing plate processing method, plate surface protective agent, and planographic printing plate | |
| JP2004145075A (en) | Treatment method of lithographic printing plate and developer liquid for lithographic printing plate | |
| JP2007218951A (en) | Disposal method for developing solution for planographic printing plate | |
| JP2005025030A (en) | Method for processing photosensitive lithographic printing plate material | |
| JP2008026394A (en) | Photosensitive planographic printing plate and method for developing the same | |
| JP2007322618A (en) | Developer for photosensitive lithographic printing plate material and plate making method |