JP2004070542A

JP2004070542A - Access control system and method

Info

Publication number: JP2004070542A
Application number: JP2002226862A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Yoshihiro Yano; 矢野　義博; Nobuhiko Endo; 遠藤　信彦
Original assignee: Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2002-08-05
Filing date: 2002-08-05
Publication date: 2004-03-04
Anticipated expiration: 2022-08-05
Also published as: JP4198413B2

Abstract

【課題】侵入者に対して該場所内の設備の不正利用を防止可能な安価で利便性の良い入退場管理システムおよび方法を提供することを目的とする。
【解決手段】予め所有者に係る所有者情報を記録した可搬記録媒体と、可搬記録媒体により特定の場所への入退場を管理し、入退場に係る入退場情報を可搬記録媒体に記録する第１の管理手段と、第１の管理手段により可搬記録媒体に記録した入退場情報に基づき該場所内の設備に対する利用の可否を管理する第２の管理手段とを設けた入退場管理システムおよび方法を提供する。
【選択図】　図１An object of the present invention is to provide an inexpensive and convenient entrance / exit management system and method capable of preventing an intruder from illegally using facilities in the place.
Kind Code: A1 A portable recording medium in which owner information relating to an owner is recorded in advance, and entry / exit to a specific place is managed by the portable recording medium, and entry / exit information relating to entry / exit is stored in the portable recording medium. An entrance and exit provided with a first management means for recording and a second management means for managing whether or not the facility in the place can be used based on the entrance and exit information recorded on the portable recording medium by the first management means. Management systems and methods are provided.
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、特定の場所への入退場の管理に関し、特に、厳格なセキュリティ管理を要求される場所への入退場および該場所内の設備の利用の管理に関するものである。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】
従来、厳格なセキュリティ管理が要求される敷地、建物、部屋への入退場は、ＩＤカードによる目視チェック以外に、入室時、退出時ともにＩＣカードによる管理を行う方法（例えば、特開２００１−３２３６９５号公報）や、監視カメラで撮影した被確認者の顔画像データに基づき本人確認を行う方法（例えば、特開平９−３１９８７７号公報）などが提案されている。
【０００３】
しかしながら、従来には以下の問題がある。すなわち、多人数が１度に入場したり、正当な入場者と一緒に入場するなど、何らかの方法により入口に設けられたセキュリティチェックを通過し、不正に侵入した場合、例えば、コンピュータなどの該場所内の設備を不正に使用することが可能であるという問題がある。
【０００４】
また、入退場のチェックと該場所内の設備の利用に係るチェックにおいて、各々異なるセキュリティチェックを設けたり、異なるＩＣカードなどを用いることが一般的であり、利便性が悪く、コストもかかるという問題もある。
【０００５】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上述の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、侵入者に対して該場所内の設備の不正利用を防止可能な安価で利便性の良い入退場管理システムおよび方法を提供することを目的とする。
【０００６】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明の第１の態様は、予め承認された者以外の出入りを厳密に排除しなければならない場所の入退場管理システムにおいて、予め所有者に係る所有者情報を記録した可搬記録媒体と、前記可搬記録媒体により特定の場所への入退場を管理し入退場に係る入場情報および退場情報を前記可搬記録媒体に記録する第１の管理手段と、前記第１の管理手段により前記可搬記録媒体に記録した入退場情報に基づき該場所内の設備に対する利用の可否を管理する第２の管理手段とを設けたものである。
【０００７】
本発明の第２の態様は、上述の第１の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記第１の管理手段に、所有者情報を前記可搬記録媒体から読み取る第１のリーダと、入退場情報を前記可搬記録媒体に書き込むライタと、該可搬記録媒体の所有者が予め該場所への出入りを許可された者か否かを判定する所有者確認手段と、前記所有者確認手段の判定結果により該場所入口の開閉を制御する入口開閉手段とを設けたものである。
【０００８】
本発明の第３の態様は、上述の第１または２の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記第１の管理手段に、前記所有者確認手段により該場所への出入りを許可する者であると判定した該可搬記録媒体を携帯する者が該場所の出入りを行う際に、前記ライタを介して入場に係る入場情報と、退場に係る退場情報とを記録する入退場記録手段を設けたものである。
【０００９】
本発明の第４の態様は、上述の第１から３の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記入場情報を、入場した日時および出入りを特定する場所情報により構成するようにしたものである。
【００１０】
本発明の第５の態様は、上述の第１から４の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記退場情報を、前記入場した日時および出入りを特定する場所情報の消去、または、退場した日時および退場した場所を特定する場所情報により構成するようにしたものである。
【００１１】
本発明の第６の態様は、上述の第１から５の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記第１の管理手段に、予め該場所の出入りを許可する者の入場許可情報を記録する第１の情報記録手段と、前記所有者情報と前記入場許可情報により該可搬記録媒体の所有者が予め該場所への出入りを許可された者か否か判定する第１の認証手段とを設けたものである。
【００１２】
本発明の第７の態様は、上述の第１から６の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記所有者確認手段に、前記可搬記録媒体を所有する者が情報の入力を行うための入力手段を設けたものである。
【００１３】
本発明の第８の態様は、上述の第１から７の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記所有者確認手段に、該場所への入場を許可されている者が、前記可搬記録媒体を所有するが該場所への入場を許可されていない者を帯同者として入力した場合に、本来入場を許可されていない者を帯同者として入場を許可し帯同者の入退場情報を記録する帯同者入力手段を設けたものである。
【００１４】
本発明の第９の態様は、上述の第１から８の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記第２の管理手段に、前記可搬記録媒体に記録した入退場情報を読み取る第２のリーダと、前記入退場情報に基づき該可搬記録媒体の所有者に該場所の設備の利用を許可するか否か判定する利用確認手段と、前記利用確認手段の結果に基づき該場所の設備の利用を許可または拒絶する利用許可手段とを設けたものである。
【００１５】
本発明の第１０の態様は、上述の第１から９の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記第２の管理手段に、予め該場所の設備の利用を許可する者毎の利用許可情報を記録する第２の情報記録手段と、前記入退場情報と前記利用許可情報により該可搬記録媒体の所有者が予め該場所の設備の利用を許可された者か否か判定する第２の認証手段とを設けたものである。
【００１６】
本発明の第１１の態様は、上述の第１から１０の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記第２の認証手段に、第２の管理手段において前記可搬記録媒体の読み込む際、前記第１の管理手段が前記可搬記録媒体に記録した入退場情報により入場から一定時間を経過している場合に該場所の設備の利用を拒絶する時間制限手段を設けたものである。
【００１７】
本発明の第１２の態様は、上述の第１から１１の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記可搬記録媒体を、非接触および接触の２つの読み取り／書き込みインタフェースを備える２ウェイＩＣカードで構成するようにしたものである。
【００１８】
本発明の第１３の態様は、上述の第１から１２の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記第１のリーダを、前記可搬記録媒体の非接触読み取り／書き込みインタフェースを介して該可搬記録媒体からの情報の読み取りおよび情報の書き込みを行う非接触型ＩＣカードリーダで構成するようにしたものである。
【００１９】
本発明の第１４の態様は、上述の第１から１３の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記第１の情報記録手段と前記第１の認証手段とを備える第１のサーバと、前記第１のサーバおよび前記第１のリーダおよび前記ライタおよび前記所有者確認手段および前記入口開閉手段が相互に情報を交換するために接続する通信ネットワークとを設けたものである。
【００２０】
本発明の第１５の態様は、上述の第１から１４の態様に係る入退場管理システムにおいて、前記第２の情報記録手段と前記第２の認証手段とを備える第２のサーバと、前記第１のサーバおよび前記第２のサーバおよび前記第２のリーダおよび前記利用確認手段および前記利用許可手段が相互に情報を交換するために接続する通信ネットワークとを設けたものである。
【００２１】
本発明の第１６の態様は、予め承認された者以外の出入りを厳密に排除しなければならない場所の入退場を管理する方法において、予め該可搬記録媒体の所有者に係る所有者情報を可搬記録媒体内に記録する段階と、前記可搬記録媒体に記録した所有者情報に基づき該可搬記録媒体の所有者の入場を許可するか否か判定する段階と、前記入場を許可する判定により入口の施錠状態を解除する段階と、前記可搬記録媒体に入場情報を書き込む段階と、前記可搬記録媒体に記録した入退場情報に基づき該可搬記録媒体の所有者に該場所内の設備の利用を許可するか否か判定する段階と、退場時に前記可搬媒体に退場情報を書き込む段階とを行うようにしたものである。
【００２２】
本発明の第１７の態様は、上述の第１６の態様に係る入退場管理方法において、予め特定の場所の出入りを許可する者の入場許可情報を記録する段階と、前記可搬記録媒体に記録した前記所有者情報および前記入場許可情報により該可搬記録媒体の所有者の入場を許可するか否か判定する段階とを行うようにしたものである。
【００２３】
本発明の第１８の態様は、上述の第１６または１７の態様に係る入退場管理方法において、予め該場所の設備の利用を許可する者毎の利用許可情報を記録する段階と、前記入退場情報と前記利用許可情報により該可搬記録媒体の所有者が予め該場所の設備の利用を許可された者か否か判定する段階とを行うようにしたものである。
【００２４】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を図示する実施形態に基づいて説明する。図１は、本発明の入退場管理システム１の一実施例の構成図である。
【００２５】
入退場管理システム１は、可搬記録媒体２と、第１の管理手段３と、第２の管理手段４とを備えており、可搬記録媒体２に記録した情報に基づき、入口の施錠状態の解除を行い、更に、該場所内の設備の利用の許可を与えるものである。
【００２６】
可搬記録媒体２は、例えば、非接触および接触の２つの読み込み／書き込みインタフェースを備える２ウェイＩＣカードなどを使用し、予め該可搬記録媒体２の所有者に係る識別ＩＤや暗証番号などを所有者情報として記録しているものである。
【００２７】
第１の管理手段３は、第１のリーダ５と、ライタ６と、所有者確認手段７と、入口開閉手段８と、入退場記録手段９を備えており、可搬記録媒体２を用いて、該可搬記録媒体２の所有者の入場を許可するか否かを判断するものである。
【００２８】
第１のリーダ５およびライタ６は、実際には一つの装置であり、可搬記録媒体２を挿入したり抜き取る手間が不要で、入退場における操作性が良い可搬記録媒体２の非接触インタフェースを介して、可搬記録媒体２から情報を読み出したり、情報を書き込んだりするものである。
【００２９】
所有者確認手段７は、入力手段１０を備え、可搬記録媒体２に記録した所有者情報と、入力手段１０により入力した暗証番号や生体情報などとを比較対照し、該可搬記録媒体の所有者が本人であるか否か確認するものである。
【００３０】
入口開閉手段８は、所有者確認手段７が、可搬記録媒体２の所有者の本人であると確認した場合は、入口の施錠を解除し、可搬記録媒体２の所有者が本人ではないと判定し入場を拒絶する場合は、入口の施錠状態を保持するものである。
【００３１】
入退場記録手段９は、本人認証手段７が、可搬記録媒体２の所有者が本人であることを確認し入場を許可する場合、入口の施錠を解除した時刻、すなわち入場時刻、および出入りを特定する場所情報などの入場情報を、ライタ６を介して該可搬記録媒体２に書き込むものである。
【００３２】
また、入退場記録手段９は、退場時にも該可搬記録媒体２に対して退場時刻を記録する、または該可搬記録媒体２に記録されている入場情報を消去するなど、退場したことを示す記録も行うものである。
【００３３】
第２の管理手段４は、第２のリーダ１１と、利用確認手段１２と、利用許可手段１３とを備えており、可搬記録媒体２に記録された入場情報に基づき、該可搬記録媒体２の所有者に該場所内の設備の利用を許可するか否か判断するものである。
【００３４】
第２のリーダ１１は、可搬記録媒体２の接触インタフェースを介して、可搬記録媒体２に記録された入場情報および退場情報を読み取るものである。
【００３５】
利用確認手段１２は、可搬記録媒体２の入場情報に基づき、該可搬記録媒体２の所有者に該場所内の設備の利用を許可するか、拒絶するかを判定するものである。
【００３６】
利用許可手段１３は、利用確認手段１２が、可搬記録媒体２の所有者に該場所内の設備の利用を許可すると判定した場合、当該設備を利用可能な状態にするものである。
【００３７】
次に、図２のフローチャートに基づき、居室などの部屋への入室と、該室内の設備がネットワークに接続されたパソコンである場合を例に、本発明の入退場管理システム１の動作を詳細に説明する。
【００３８】
居室へ入る被確認者は、入口に設置されている第１のリーダ５の近傍に可搬記録媒体２を近づける。第１のリーダ５は、非接触インタフェースを介し、可搬記録媒体２に記録された所有者情報を読み取り、所有者情報を所有者確認手段７へ渡す。
【００３９】
被確認者は、入力手段１０により暗証番号や生体情報などを入力し、所有者確認手段７は、所有者情報と入力手段１０より入力された情報を対照し、被確認者が該可搬記録媒体２の正当な所有者であるか否かを確認する。
【００４０】
所有者確認手段７が、被確認者を該可搬記録媒体２の正当な所有者であると確認し、該場所への入場を許可する場合は、入口開閉手段８は、居室入口の施錠を解除する。
【００４１】
更に、入退場記録手段９は、ライタ６を介して、入場時刻および出入りを特定する場所情報などの入場情報を該可搬記録媒体２に書き込む。
【００４２】
所有者確認手段７が、被確認者が該可搬記録媒体２の正当な所有者ではない、すなわち不正な利用であると確認した場合、入口開閉手段８は、居室入口の施錠された状態を保持する。
【００４３】
不正な利用の場合に、入退場記録手段９が、予め定めた不正使用を示す情報を入退場情報として該可搬記録媒体２に記録するようにしてもよい。
【００４４】
次に、居室内に入った者が、居室内のパソコンを利用しようとする場合、当該パソコンに接続されている第２のリーダ１１に、入場の際に使用した可搬記録媒体２を挿入する。
【００４５】
第２のリーダ１１は、該可搬記録媒体２に記録されている入退場情報を読み取
り、利用確認手段１２へ渡す。
【００４６】
利用確認手段１２は、該可搬記録媒体２に記録された入退場情報が、入場時刻および出入りを特定する場所情報などの予め決められた形式の情報であるか否かを判定する。再度暗証番号の入力を求めたり、可搬記録媒体２に顔写真などの生体情報を記録しておき、使用する機器に設置した生体情報入力装置により入力した情報と対比することも可能である。
【００４７】
利用確認手段１２が入退場情報が正当なものであると判断した場合、例えば、利用許可手段１３であるユーザ認証サーバなどが、ユーザのログインを認めることにより、被確認者が居室内のパソコンを利用することを許可する。
【００４８】
利用確認手段１２が入退場情報が不正なものであると判断した場合、例えば、ユーザ認証サーバがユーザのログインを拒絶することで、被確認者が居室内のパソコンを利用することを拒絶する。
【００４９】
以上、本発明を実施の形態に基づいて詳細に説明してきたが、本発明による入退場管理システムは、上述の実施の形態に何ら限定されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更が可能なことは当然のことである。
【００５０】
例えば、利用確認手段１２が、該可搬記録媒体２の入退場情報を確認することにより、入場時刻から一定時間を経過している場合に、該場所の設備の利用を拒絶する時間制限手段を備えることにより、明確な設備利用の意図のない入場者の設備利用を牽制することが可能である。
【００５１】
また、第１の管理手段が、予め場所毎に入場を許可する者の識別ＩＤなどを記録する第１の情報記録手段と、可搬記録媒体に記録した所有者情報と第１の記録手段に記録した識別ＩＤなどの照合により該場所への入場を許可する第１の認証手段を備えることにより、被確認者毎、および場所毎に細かく入場の許可を管理することも可能である。
【００５２】
また、第２の管理手段が、予め設備毎に利用を許可する者の識別ＩＤなどを記録する第２の情報記録手段と、可搬記録媒体に記録した入退場情報と第２の記録手段に記録した識別ＩＤなどの照合により、該設備の利用を許可する第２の認証手段を備えることにより、設備毎に細かく誰が利用可能であるかを管理することも可能である。
【００５３】
また、第２のリーダを書き込み機能を備えるリーダライタにした場合は、該場所の設備の利用状況などを該可搬記録媒体に書き込むことが可能で、勤怠管理や他のセキュリティチェックなどにも利用することが可能である。
【００５４】
また、本発明の基本概念は、２つの確認手段が連携して動作することにあり、特に、可搬記録媒体に入退場記録手段が記録した情報に基づき、利用確認手段が利用の可否を判断する手法にあるから、入場と設備の利用だけでなく、何らかの時系列に従う手順を経ているか否かを確認する分野に対して適用可能である。
【００５５】
例えば、本実施例においては、居室への入室において入場時刻および出入りを特定する場所情報を記録しているので、敷地への入場、建物への入場、居室への入室の各入退場を順にチェックすることも可能である。
【００５６】
また、本店、支店、工場など、複数の場所に出入りする場合においても、入場と設備の利用を対にしてチェックすることにより、通常出入りする場所とは異なる場所においても、携帯している可搬記録媒体によりチェック可能である。
【００５７】
更に、所有者確認手段が、可搬記録媒体を所有するが該場所への入場を許可されていない者について、該場所への入場を許可されている者が自分の帯同者としての情報を入力することにより、本来入場を許可されていない者の入場を許可する、と同時に入場情報および退場情報を記録することが可能になり、必ず各人毎の入退場を管理することもできる。
【００５８】
【発明の効果】
以上のとおり、本発明に係る入退場管理システムおよび方法によれば、第１の管理手段により可搬記録媒体に記録した情報に基づき、該場所における設備の利用をチェックするため、侵入者が不正に設備を利用することを防止することができる。
【００５９】
また、入退場と該場所における設備の利用が必ず一対のものとしてチェックする必要があるため、侵入者が正当な可搬記録媒体の所有者に便乗して入退場することも防止することができる。
【００６０】
第１の管理手段および第２の管理手段において、１枚の可搬記録媒体を使用するため、コストがかからず、特に第１の管理手段においては、非接触で可搬記録媒体に対する情報の読み取りおよび書き込みを行うため利便性が良い。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図１】本発明の入退場管理システムの一実施例の構造図である。
【図２】本発明の入退場管理システムの動作を説明するフローチャートである。
【符号の説明】
１　入退場管理システム
２　可搬記録媒体
３　第１の管理手段
４　第２の管理手段
５　第１のリーダ
６　ライタ
７　所有者確認手段
８　入口開閉手段
９　入退場記録手段
１０　入力手段
１１　第２のリーダ
１２　利用確認手段
１３　利用許可手段[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to management of entry and exit to a specific place, and more particularly to entry and exit to a place where strict security management is required and management of use of equipment in the place.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, entry and exit to a site, building, or room that requires strict security management is controlled by an IC card at the time of entry and exit, in addition to a visual check using an ID card (for example, JP-A-2001-323695). Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-319877), and a method of performing identity verification based on face image data of a person to be confirmed photographed by a surveillance camera (for example, JP-A-9-319877).
[0003]
However, conventionally, there are the following problems. In other words, if a large number of people enter through the security check provided at the entrance by any method, such as entering at once or entering with a valid visitor, and illegally enter, for example, the place such as a computer There is a problem that it is possible to illegally use the equipment inside.
[0004]
In addition, it is common to provide different security checks or use different IC cards or the like in the entry / exit check and the check related to the use of facilities in the place, which is inconvenient and costly. There is also.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides an inexpensive and convenient entrance / exit management system and method capable of preventing an intruder from illegally using facilities in the place. Aim.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention relates to an entrance / exit management system for a place where entry and exit of a person other than a person authorized in advance must be strictly excluded. A recorded portable recording medium, first management means for managing entrance / exit to a specific place by the portable recording medium, and recording entry / exit information relating to entrance / exit on the portable recording medium; A second management means for managing whether or not the equipment in the place can be used based on the entry / exit information recorded on the portable recording medium by the first management means.
[0007]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the first aspect, the first management means includes a first reader for reading owner information from the portable recording medium; A writer for writing information to the portable recording medium; an owner confirming means for judging whether or not the owner of the portable recording medium is a person who is previously permitted to enter and exit the place; and a writer for the owner confirming means. Entrance opening / closing means for controlling the opening / closing of the place entrance based on the result of the determination.
[0008]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the first or second aspect, a person who permits the first management means to enter or exit the place by the owner confirmation means. When a person carrying the portable recording medium determined to go in and out of the place, entry / exit recording means for recording entry information pertaining to entry and exit information pertaining to exit via the writer is provided. Things.
[0009]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the above-described first to third aspects, the entrance information is constituted by entry date and time and location information for specifying entry / exit.
[0010]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the above-described first to fourth aspects, the exit information is erased, the entry date and time and the place information for specifying the entry / exit, or the exit date and time and This is constituted by place information for specifying the place where the player has left.
[0011]
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the first to fifth aspects described above, the first management means records entry permission information of a person who is permitted to enter and exit the place in advance. 1 information recording means, and first authentication means for determining whether or not the owner of the portable recording medium is a person who has been previously permitted to enter or leave the place by the owner information and the entrance permission information. It is a thing.
[0012]
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the first to sixth aspects described above, the input for the owner of the portable recording medium to input information is provided to the owner confirmation means. Means are provided.
[0013]
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the first to seventh aspects, the person who is permitted to enter the place by the owner confirmation means is provided with the portable recording medium. If a person who owns but is not allowed to enter the place is entered as a band member, a person who is not originally permitted to enter is permitted to enter as a band member and records the entrance / exit information of the band member. User input means is provided.
[0014]
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the first to eighth aspects, the second management means includes a second reader for reading entrance / exit information recorded on the portable recording medium. And use confirmation means for judging whether or not the owner of the portable recording medium is permitted to use the equipment at the place based on the entry / exit information, and use of the equipment at the place based on the result of the use confirmation means. And permission means for permitting or rejecting the request.
[0015]
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the first to ninth aspects, use permission information for each person who is permitted to use the facility at the place is stored in the second management means in advance. Second information recording means for recording, and second authentication for judging whether or not the owner of the portable recording medium is a person who has been previously permitted to use the facility at the place by the entrance / exit information and the use permission information Means.
[0016]
According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the first to tenth aspects, the second authentication unit includes a second management unit that reads the portable recording medium. The first management means is provided with time limit means for rejecting the use of the facility at the place when a predetermined time has elapsed from the entrance based on the entrance / exit information recorded on the portable recording medium.
[0017]
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the first to eleventh aspects, the portable recording medium is a two-way IC card having two non-contact and contact read / write interfaces. It is configured.
[0018]
According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the first to twelfth aspects, the first reader is connected to the portable recording medium via a contactless read / write interface. It is constituted by a non-contact type IC card reader which reads information from a recording medium and writes information.
[0019]
According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the first to thirteenth aspects, a first server including the first information recording unit and the first authentication unit; And a communication network to which the first server, the first reader, the writer, the owner confirmation unit, and the entrance opening / closing unit are connected to exchange information with each other.
[0020]
According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the entrance / exit management system according to the first to fourteenth aspects, a second server including the second information recording unit and the second authentication unit; And a communication network connected between the first server, the second server, the second reader, the use confirmation unit, and the use permission unit for exchanging information with each other.
[0021]
A sixteenth aspect of the present invention is a method for managing entry and exit of a place where entry and exit of a person other than a person authorized in advance must be strictly excluded. Recording in a portable recording medium; determining whether to permit entry of the owner of the portable recording medium based on the owner information recorded in the portable recording medium; and permitting the entry. Releasing the locked state of the entrance by the determination, writing the entry information on the portable recording medium, and giving the owner of the portable recording medium the location information based on the entry / exit information recorded on the portable recording medium. A step of determining whether or not use of the facility is permitted, and a step of writing exit information on the portable medium at the time of exit.
[0022]
According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, in the entrance and exit management method according to the sixteenth aspect, a step of recording entry permission information of a person who is permitted to enter and exit a specific place in advance, and recording the entry permission information on the portable recording medium Determining whether to permit entry of the owner of the portable recording medium based on the owner information and the entry permission information described above.
[0023]
According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the entrance / exit management method according to the sixteenth or seventeenth aspect, wherein use permission information for each person who is permitted to use the facility at the place is recorded in advance. Determining whether or not the owner of the portable recording medium is a person who has been previously permitted to use the facility at the place based on the information and the use permission information.
[0024]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on an illustrated embodiment. FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an entry / exit management system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0025]
The entrance / exit management system 1 includes a portable recording medium 2, a first management unit 3, and a second management unit 4. Based on the information recorded on the portable recording medium 2, the locked state of the entrance is controlled. And grants permission to use the equipment in the place.
[0026]
As the portable recording medium 2, for example, a two-way IC card having two read / write interfaces of non-contact and contact is used, and an identification ID, a personal identification number, and the like of the owner of the portable recording medium 2 are previously stored. It is recorded as owner information.
[0027]
The first management means 3 includes a first reader 5, a writer 6, an owner confirmation means 7, an entrance opening / closing means 8, and an entrance / exit recording means 9, and uses the portable recording medium 2. It is determined whether or not the entry of the owner of the portable recording medium 2 is permitted.
[0028]
The first reader 5 and the writer 6 are actually one device, and do not require the trouble of inserting and removing the portable recording medium 2, and have a non-contact interface of the portable recording medium 2 with good operability at entrance and exit. The information is read from the portable recording medium 2 and the information is written thereto via the.
[0029]
The owner confirmation unit 7 includes an input unit 10, compares and compares the owner information recorded on the portable recording medium 2 with a personal identification number, biometric information, and the like input by the input unit 10. This is to check whether the owner is the person himself or not.
[0030]
When the owner confirmation means 7 confirms that the owner of the portable recording medium 2 is the owner, the entrance opening / closing means 8 unlocks the entrance and the owner of the portable recording medium 2 is not the principal. If it is determined that the entrance is to be refused, the locked state of the entrance is maintained.
[0031]
The entrance / exit recording unit 9 determines the time at which the entrance lock is unlocked, that is, the entry time, and the entry / exit when the personal authentication unit 7 confirms that the owner of the portable recording medium 2 is the principal and permits entry. The entry information such as location information to be specified is written to the portable recording medium 2 via the writer 6.
[0032]
Also, the entry / exit recording means 9 records the exit time by recording the exit time on the portable recording medium 2 at the time of exit, or deleting the entry information recorded on the portable recording medium 2. The recording shown is also performed.
[0033]
The second management means 4 includes a second reader 11, a use confirmation means 12, and a use permission means 13, and based on the entry information recorded on the portable recording medium 2, the portable recording medium It is determined whether or not the owner of No. 2 is permitted to use the facilities in the place.
[0034]
The second reader 11 reads entry and exit information recorded on the portable recording medium 2 via a contact interface of the portable recording medium 2.
[0035]
The use confirmation unit 12 determines whether to permit or deny the owner of the portable recording medium 2 the use of the facilities in the place based on the entry information of the portable recording medium 2.
[0036]
The use permission unit 13 sets the usable state of the facility when the use confirmation unit 12 determines that the owner of the portable recording medium 2 is permitted to use the facility in the place.
[0037]
Next, based on the flowchart of FIG. 2, the operation of the entrance / exit management system 1 of the present invention will be described in detail by taking, as an example, entry into a room such as a living room and a case where the equipment in the room is a personal computer connected to a network. explain.
[0038]
The person to be confirmed entering the living room brings the portable recording medium 2 close to the vicinity of the first reader 5 installed at the entrance. The first reader 5 reads the owner information recorded on the portable recording medium 2 via the non-contact interface, and passes the owner information to the owner confirmation unit 7.
[0039]
The person to be verified inputs a personal identification number, biological information, and the like using the input means 10, and the owner verification means 7 compares the owner information with the information input from the input means 10, and the person to be verified records the portable record. It is confirmed whether or not the medium 2 is a valid owner.
[0040]
When the owner confirming means 7 confirms the person to be confirmed as a valid owner of the portable recording medium 2 and permits entry into the place, the entrance opening / closing means 8 locks the entrance of the living room. To release.
[0041]
Further, the entry / exit recording means 9 writes entry information such as entry time and place information for specifying entry / exit on the portable recording medium 2 via the writer 6.
[0042]
When the owner confirming means 7 confirms that the person to be confirmed is not the proper owner of the portable recording medium 2, that is, the unauthorized use, the entrance opening / closing means 8 changes the locked state of the room entrance. Hold.
[0043]
In the case of unauthorized use, the entry / exit recording means 9 may record information indicating predetermined unauthorized use on the portable recording medium 2 as entry / exit information.
[0044]
Next, when a person who has entered the living room intends to use a personal computer in the living room, the portable recording medium 2 used at the time of entry is inserted into the second reader 11 connected to the personal computer. .
[0045]
The second reader 11 reads the entry / exit information recorded on the portable recording medium 2 and passes it to the use confirmation unit 12.
[0046]
The usage confirmation unit 12 determines whether the entry / exit information recorded on the portable recording medium 2 is information in a predetermined format such as entry time and location information for specifying entry / exit. It is also possible to ask for a password again, or to record biometric information such as a face photograph on the portable recording medium 2 and compare it with the information input by the biometric information input device installed in the device to be used.
[0047]
When the use confirming means 12 determines that the entry / exit information is valid, for example, the user authentication server or the like as the use permitting means 13 allows the user to log in, so that the person to be confirmed can use the personal computer in the room. Permit to use.
[0048]
When the use confirmation unit 12 determines that the entry / exit information is invalid, for example, the user authentication server refuses the user to log in, thereby rejecting the confirmed person from using the personal computer in the room.
[0049]
As described above, the present invention has been described in detail based on the embodiment. However, the entrance / exit management system according to the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment at all and does not depart from the gist of the present invention. Naturally, various modifications are possible.
[0050]
For example, the use confirmation unit 12 confirms the entry / exit information of the portable recording medium 2 so that when a certain period of time has passed from the entry time, the time restriction unit that rejects use of the facility at the place is set. By providing, it is possible to restrain the use of facilities by visitors without a clear intention to use facilities.
[0051]
Further, the first management means includes a first information recording means for recording in advance an identification ID of a person who is permitted to enter for each place, an owner information recorded on a portable recording medium, and a first recording means. By providing the first authentication means for permitting entry into the place by checking the recorded identification ID or the like, it is also possible to manage entry permission in detail for each person to be confirmed and for each place.
[0052]
Further, the second management means may include a second information recording means for recording in advance an identification ID of a person who is permitted to use the equipment for each facility, an entrance / exit information recorded on a portable recording medium, and a second recording means. By providing a second authentication unit that permits the use of the facility by checking the recorded identification ID or the like, it is also possible to manage who can use the facility in detail for each facility.
[0053]
Also, when the second reader is a reader / writer having a writing function, it is possible to write the usage status of the facility at the place on the portable recording medium and use it for attendance management and other security checks. It is possible to do.
[0054]
Further, the basic concept of the present invention is that the two confirmation means operate in cooperation with each other, and in particular, the use confirmation means determines whether or not the use is possible based on the information recorded on the portable recording medium by the entrance / exit recording means. This method can be applied not only to entry and use of equipment, but also to the field of checking whether or not a certain time-series procedure has been performed.
[0055]
For example, in this embodiment, since entry time and location information for specifying entry and exit are recorded when entering a living room, each entry and exit of a site, a building, and a room is checked in order. It is also possible.
[0056]
Also, when entering and exiting multiple locations such as a head office, branch, factory, etc., by checking the entry and the use of equipment in pairs, you can carry your portable device even in a place different from the place where you normally enter and exit. It can be checked by the recording medium.
[0057]
Further, the owner confirming means may input information as to a person who is permitted to enter the place with respect to a person who owns the portable recording medium but is not permitted to enter the place. By doing so, it is possible to permit entry of persons who are not originally permitted to enter, and at the same time, record entry information and exit information, and it is also possible to manage entry and exit for each person without fail.
[0058]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the entrance and exit management system and method according to the present invention, the use of facilities at the place is checked based on the information recorded on the portable recording medium by the first management means. The use of the equipment can be prevented.
[0059]
In addition, since it is necessary to always check the entry and exit and the use of the equipment at the place as a pair, it is possible to prevent an intruder from entering and exiting by taking advantage of the legitimate portable recording medium owner. .
[0060]
Since the first management means and the second management means use one portable recording medium, no cost is required. In particular, in the first management means, the information on the portable recording medium is contactlessly contacted. It is convenient to read and write.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an embodiment of an entrance / exit management system of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an operation of the entrance / exit management system of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Entrance / exit management system 2 Portable recording medium 3 First management means 4 Second management means 5 First reader 6 Writer 7 Owner confirmation means 8 Entrance opening / closing means 9 Entry / exit recording means 10 Input means 11 Second Reader 12 Use confirmation means 13 Use permission means

Claims

An entrance and exit management system for places where entry and exit of persons other than those who have been previously approved must be strictly excluded,
A portable recording medium in which owner information relating to the owner is recorded in advance,
First management means for managing entry and exit to a specific place by the portable recording medium, and recording entry information and exit information related to entry and exit on the portable recording medium;
Second management means for managing whether or not use of facilities in the place is possible based on the entrance / exit information recorded on the portable recording medium by the first management means;
An entrance / exit management system comprising:

The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1,
The first management means,
A first reader for reading owner information from the portable recording medium;
A writer for writing entry / exit information to the portable recording medium;
Owner confirmation means for determining whether or not the owner of the portable recording medium is a person who has been permitted to enter and exit the place in advance;
An entrance opening / closing unit that controls the opening / closing of the place entrance based on the determination result of the owner confirmation unit;
An entrance / exit management system comprising:

The entrance / exit management system according to claim 1 or 2,
The first management means,
A person carrying the portable recording medium, which is determined by the owner confirmation means to be a person who is permitted to enter and exit the place, enters and exits the place via the writer when entering and exiting the place. Entry and exit recording means for recording information and exit information related to exit,
An entrance / exit management system comprising:

The entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The admission information is
Date and time of entry and location information identifying entry and exit,
An entrance / exit management system characterized by the following.

The entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The exit information is
Erasure of the place information specifying the date and time of entry and entry / exit,
Or
Location information that identifies when and where you left and where you left,
An entrance / exit management system characterized by the following.

The entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The first management means,
First information recording means for preliminarily recording entry permission information of a person who is permitted to enter and exit the place;
First authentication means for determining whether or not the owner of the portable recording medium is a person who has been previously permitted to enter and exit the place by the owner information and the entrance permission information;
An entrance / exit management system comprising:

The entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The owner confirmation means is:
Input means for a person who owns the portable recording medium to input information,
An entrance / exit management system comprising:

The entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
The owner confirmation means is:
If a person who is permitted to enter the place inputs a person who owns the portable recording medium but is not permitted to enter the place as a companion, the person who is not originally permitted to enter the place A band member input means for permitting entry as a band member and recording the band member's entrance / exit information,
An entrance / exit management system comprising:

An entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
The second management means,
A second reader for reading entry / exit information recorded on the portable recording medium,
Based on the entrance / exit information, a usage confirmation unit for determining whether to permit the owner of the portable recording medium to use the facility at the location,
Based on the result of the use confirmation means, use permission means for permitting or rejecting use of the facility at the place,
An entrance / exit management system comprising:

The entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 9,
The second management means,
Second information recording means for recording in advance use permission information for each person who permits use of the facility at the place;
A second authentication unit that determines whether or not the owner of the portable recording medium is a person who has been previously permitted to use the facility at the place based on the entrance / exit information and the use permission information;
An entrance / exit management system comprising:

The entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 10,
The use confirmation means,
In the second management means, by confirming the entry and exit information read from the portable recording medium, when a certain time has elapsed from the entry time, time limiting means for refusing use of the facility at the place,
An entrance / exit management system comprising:

The entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
The portable recording medium,
A two-way IC card with two read / write interfaces, non-contact and contact;
An entrance / exit management system characterized by the following.

An entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
Wherein the first reader is
A non-contact type IC card reader that reads information from and writes information to the portable recording medium through a non-contact reading / writing interface of the portable recording medium;
An entrance / exit management system characterized by the following.

An entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 13,
A first server including the first information recording unit and the first authentication unit;
A communication network in which the first server, the first reader, the writer, the owner confirmation unit, and the entrance opening / closing unit are connected to exchange information with each other;
An entrance / exit management system comprising:

The entrance / exit management system according to any one of claims 1 to 14,
A second server including the second information recording unit and the second authentication unit;
A communication network in which the first server, the second server, the second reader, the use confirmation unit, and the use permission unit are connected to exchange information with each other;
An entrance / exit management system comprising:

A method of managing entry and exit of places where entry and exit of persons other than those who have been previously approved must be strictly excluded,
Recording the owner information of the owner of the portable recording medium in advance in the portable recording medium;
Based on the owner information recorded on the portable recording medium, a step of determining whether to permit entry of the owner of the portable recording medium,
Releasing the locked state of the entrance by the determination of permitting the entrance,
Writing entry information on the portable recording medium;
Based on the entry and exit information recorded on the portable recording medium, a step of determining whether to permit the owner of the portable recording medium to use the facilities in the place,
Writing exit information on the portable medium at the time of exit,
An entrance / exit management method characterized by the provision of:

The entrance / exit management method according to claim 16,
Recording in advance admission information of a person who is allowed to enter and exit a specific place;
The owner information recorded on the portable recording medium, and the entrance permission information, the step of determining whether to permit entry of the owner of the portable recording medium,
An entrance / exit management method characterized by the provision of:

The entrance / exit management method according to claim 16 or 17, wherein
Recording in advance use permission information for each person who permits use of the facility at the place;
The entry / exit information and the use permission information, a step of determining whether or not the owner of the portable recording medium is a person who is previously permitted to use the facility at the place;
An entrance / exit management method characterized by the provision of: