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JP2004050070A - Cleaning wastewater treatment method - Google Patents

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JP2004050070A
JP2004050070A JP2002211644A JP2002211644A JP2004050070A JP 2004050070 A JP2004050070 A JP 2004050070A JP 2002211644 A JP2002211644 A JP 2002211644A JP 2002211644 A JP2002211644 A JP 2002211644A JP 2004050070 A JP2004050070 A JP 2004050070A
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membrane
water
treating
wastewater
filtration
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JP2004050070A5 (en
JP4229361B2 (en
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Takayoshi Koseki
小関 貴義
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Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp
Asahi Chemical Co Ltd
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Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corp
Asahi Chemical Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】本発明は、プリント配線板洗浄排水を効率良く再利用可能な清澄処理水とする方法の提供を目的とする。
【解決手段】プリント配線板の洗浄排水を処理する方法において、高分子凝集剤を添加した後、精密濾過膜又は限外濾過膜により膜分離し、得られた膜透過水をさらに逆浸透膜により膜分離して膜透過水を得ることを特徴とする洗浄排水の処理方法。
【選択図】 図2
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for converting wastewater for cleaning a printed wiring board into clarified treated water that can be efficiently reused.
In a method for treating washing wastewater of a printed wiring board, after adding a polymer coagulant, the membrane is separated by a microfiltration membrane or an ultrafiltration membrane, and the obtained permeated water is further subjected to a reverse osmosis membrane. A method for treating washing wastewater, comprising obtaining membrane permeated water by membrane separation.
[Selection] Fig. 2

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、プリント配線板の洗浄装置から排出される洗浄排水を処理する方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
プリント配線板とは、電気絶縁性の材料の表面あるいは、内部に導電性材料で導体パターンを形成、固着したものであり、設計指定の機械加工、表面処理などを終えた状態、換言すれば、電子部品を搭載する直前の状態にある基板のこという。一例を上げると、電気絶縁性の材料には、ガラス繊維をエポキシ樹脂でかためた板を使用し、導電性材料には、銅を使用する。
プリント配線板の製造では、レジスト工程、メッキ工程、エッチング工程、はんだ工程、表面処理工程等があり、各種工程では色々な薬剤を使用しており、様々な洗浄剤を使用して洗浄する。そのためプリント配線板洗浄排水には、イオン成分として銅、鉄、錫、無機酸、有機酸、アミド、イミド類等、非イオン成分としては、ロジン、ポリグリコール、界面活性剤等が含まれており、凝集処理法や砂濾過法によって処理されている。
【0003】
近年、このような排水を高度に処理し、水を回収して再利用する試みがなされている。その方法の一つに、まず排水を凝集処理法や砂濾過法処理し、その濾過水を逆浸透膜により処理する方法がある。
再利用可能な水質とは、電気伝導度が200マイクロジーメンス/cm以下と言われている。この水質の水にするためには、イオンを除く技術が必要である。例を挙げれば、逆浸透膜や、イオン交換樹脂を使用することができる。
【0004】
しかしながら、プリント配線板製造の各種工程から排出する洗浄排水を逆浸透膜により分離処理する場合、逆浸透膜のファウリングによる濾過能力の低下(以下Flux低下という)が起こる、といった問題があった。また、特開平5−131191の記載では、有機高分子凝集剤を用いると、「水中に残留するポリマー成分によってその後の膜処理において膜の目詰まりを早く起こす」という不具合があった。
【0005】
また、逆浸透膜で濾過する部分と、UF膜(限外濾過膜)又は、MF膜(精密濾過膜)で濾過する部分で、いずれも濃縮液が発生する。この濃縮液の中に水質汚濁防止法排水基準の1つである化学的酸素要求量のCODMnあるいはCODCrの濃度が高くなってしまい河川や下水への放流ができなくなるという問題があった。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は、プリント配線板洗浄排水を効率良く再利用可能な清澄処理水とする方法の提供を目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、下記の通りである。
(1)プリント配線板の洗浄排水を処理する方法において、高分子凝集剤を添加した後、精密濾過膜又は限外濾過膜により膜分離し、得られた膜透過水をさらに逆浸透膜により膜分離して膜透過水を得ることを特徴とする洗浄排水の処理方法。
(2)孔径が0.01〜1ミクロンである精密濾過膜を用いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の洗浄排水の処理方法。
(3)分画分子量が3000〜100万である限外濾過膜を用いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の洗浄排水の処理方法。
(4)高分子凝集剤の添加量を0.5〜5mg/lに調整することを特徴とする請求項1記載の洗浄排水の処理方法。
(5)プリント配線板の洗浄排水を処理する方法において、精密濾過膜又は限外濾過膜により膜分離し、得られた膜透過水をさらに逆浸透膜で濾過し、逆浸透膜で濃縮された水を生物処理することを特徴とする洗浄排水の処理方法。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明について、特にその好ましい態様を中心に、詳細に説明する。
本発明は、1)プリント配線板の洗浄排水を凝集槽で高分子凝集剤を適切に調整し、凝集処理後、要すれば、アルカリあるいは酸を併用して中和凝集処理後、1段目膜処理装置でMF膜又はUF膜 により膜分離し、その膜透過水をさらに2段目膜処理装置でRO膜により膜分離して洗浄水として再利用可能な膜透過水を得る。2)逆浸透膜の濃縮水の有機成分を生物処理によって、低減させる。1)、2)の片方または両方を組み合わせた処理方法である。高分子凝集剤とは、凝集剤の中で高分子化合物からなるものをとくに高分子凝集剤という。代表的な化合物は、アルギン酸ソーダ、ポリアクリル酸ソーダ、ポリアクリルアミド、水溶性アニリン樹脂などの合成高分子化合物が製造され、広く水処理に用いられる。高分子凝集剤の特徴は、▲1▼ごく少量で有効▲2▼著しく大きなフロックをつくる▲3▼粗大粒子の凝集に有効である。
【0009】
図1は、プリント配線板工場で行われている排水処理法の一例を示す系統説明図である。プリント基板の水洗浄排水はすべて排水貯槽1に貯留される。排水貯槽1に貯留された排水は、PH調整槽2に導かれ、ここでpH調整を行う。本発明で用いるpH調整槽は、調整槽、苛性ソーダタンク、苛性ソーダ注入ポンプ、排水供給ポンプ、送水ポンプ、pH計、pHコントローラ、液面レベル計及び攪拌機で構成される。次に高分子凝集剤添加槽で凝集反応によって凝集フロックが形成され、排水中に溶解している膜の目詰まりを起こす成分を凝集フロックに取り込む。次には、沈殿槽4に送液され、上澄み液を中和槽5に送る。汚泥槽6では、沈殿槽4で沈殿した汚泥を貯留される。一般には、貯留された汚泥は、フィルタープレスで汚泥ケーキと濾過水に分かれ、汚泥ケーキは、廃棄処分され、濾過水は、排水貯留槽に戻される。
【0010】
図2は、本発明の一実施態様を示す系統説明図である。図1の中和槽5から出る水は、図2の精密濾過膜(MF膜)又は 限外濾過膜(UF膜)21で濾過される。本発明で用いる1段目の濾過膜は、UF膜(限外濾過膜)又は、MF膜(精密濾過膜)のいずれでも良いが、分画分子量の小さいUF膜だとFluxが低くなるので、好ましくは分画分子量が3000〜100万、より好ましくは6000〜100万のUF膜、MF膜の場合は孔径が大きいと目詰まりによってFluxが低くなる傾向があり、SDI値も高くなる傾向があり、2段目濾過のRO膜のFluxが低下する傾向があるので、好ましくは孔径が0.01〜1ミクロン、より好ましくは0.01〜0.5ミクロンのMF膜が良い。また、モジュール型式については、スパイラル型、中空糸型、管状型及びプレート型のいずれでも良いが、モジュール1本当たりの膜面積が大きいもので、膜に付着した汚染物を除去し易い構造の物、例えば本実施例で用いた中空糸型の外圧濾過用モジュールが良い。1段目膜処理装置21で得られた膜透過水は、中間水槽22に送られ、濃縮水は放流水となる。2段目濾過のRO膜では、イオン物質や有機物が除去され、電気伝導度が200μS/cm以下の再利用可能な水とすることができる。本発明で用いる2段目の濾過膜は、RO膜(逆浸透膜)が良い。RO膜の材質としては、ポリアミド系複合 膜、酢酸セルロース膜、三酢酸セルロース膜、ポリスルフォン系複合膜等が用いられる。プリント配線板洗浄排水中には様々な薬剤等が含まれるため、あらかじめそれらに対する膜素 材の耐性及びファウリング性を確認し、適切な手段を選 択する必要がある。RO膜表面が荷電を持つ場合、界面活性剤の種類によっては、不可逆的で大幅なファウリングを引き起こす場合があるので、電気的に中性な素材のRO膜を使用するか、もしくは電気的に中性の有機物などを膜表面に被覆するなどして表面荷電を 中性にした膜を使用するのが好ましい。
【0011】
逆浸透膜で濾過した際、排出される濃縮水は、有機物濃度が高くなるので、生物処理を施し、有機物濃度を低減させることが好ましい。生物処理の方法は、活性汚泥法、生物膜法や流動床式生物処理などがある。その1例として、流動床式生物処理について詳細に説明する。流動床式生物処理法に用いられる微生物担体としては、多孔質で単位体積当たりの表面積が大きく、流動性を持ち容易に流出しない粒径、比重のものがよい。担体形状としては、板状体、繊維状体、円筒などの特殊形状体、スポンジ状体、粒・塊状体などいずれでも良いが、流動性と表面積を確保しやすい微小な粒状体が好ましい。担体素材としては、粒状活性炭、破砕活性炭、木炭、ゼオライト、雲母、砂粒、高分子ゲル、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の樹脂、多孔質セラミックス、高分子ラテックス、アンスラサイトなどが使用可能 であるが、微生物の付着性及び洗濯排水中の臭気、色度成分の除去性能から活性炭が好ましい。さらに好ましくは、平均粒径が0.01〜10(mm)の破砕活性炭を用いるのが好ましい。この破砕活性炭を実際の排水処理に適用すると、微生物等の表面付着により、粒径が1〜100倍程度に増大する。担体に活性炭を使用すると、 臭気、色度成分が充分除去できるので、最終処理水をさらに活性炭吸着処理及び又はオゾン処理するための付加設備は必要でない。以下実施例と比較例を示す。
【0012】
【実施例1】
高分子凝集剤添加槽に高分子凝集剤(ハイモ社、型式、AP−120)を2mg/l添加するように調整し、沈殿槽、中和槽を通って、表1に示す水質のプリント基板の水洗浄排水をMF膜を使用した1段目膜処理装置で膜分離して 表1に示す水質の1段目膜透過水(MF濾過水)を得た。この時使用したMF膜は、旭化成株式会社製の孔径0.1ミクロンのMF膜(商品名:USV−3003;外圧濾過用モジュール、内径0.8mmの中空糸膜、材質PVdF、)で濾過した。その時の運転条件は、定流量濾過運転で、濾過水500リットル/hr、濾過/逆洗+エアーバブリング/フラッシング=30分/60秒/30秒、排出量50リットル/hr(回収率90%)でおこなった。
【0013】
上記の条件で、濾過開始時の膜間差圧(以下TMPという)は30kPaであり、100kPa換算FLUXは1670リットル/hrであった。10日間濾過後のTMPは70kPaであり、100kPa換算FLUXは1170リットル/hrであった。この1段目の膜透過水をさらにRO膜を使用した2段目膜処理装置で膜分離し、表1に示すような、洗浄水として再利用可能な2段目膜透過水(RO濾過水)を得た。2段目のRO膜は、フィルムテック製の塩除去率99%の耐バイオファウリング処理をされたRO膜(商品名:TW30−4040FR;スパイラル型ポリアミド系複合膜エレメント)を使用した。2段目のRO膜では、定流量濾過を行った。供給水量は、150リットル/hr、循環量は、250リットル/hr、濾過水量は、250リットル/hr、透過水量は、130リットル/hrで濾過をした(回収率80%)。上記の条件で、濾過開始時のTMPは、100kPaあった。10日間濾過後のTMPは100kPaであり濾過膜の差圧が増大する事はなかった。ROの濃縮水は、表1のRO濃縮水に示すような水質であるが、流動床式生物処理法で処理(BR処理)すると表1のBR処理水のように有機物濃度を低減させることができ、河川放流可能なCOD濃度になった。
【0014】
【実施例2】
高分子凝集剤添加槽に高分子凝集剤(ハイモ社、型式、AP−120)を6mg/l添加するように調整し、沈殿槽、中和槽を通って、表2に示す水質のプリント基板の水洗浄排水を実施例1と同様のMF膜で同様の条件で濾過を行った。その結果、濾過開始時の膜間差圧(以下TMPという)は30kPaであり、100kPa換算FLUXは1670リットル/hrであった。1日間濾過後のTMPは150kPaであり、100kPa換算FLUXは333リットル/hrであった。この時点で、1段目の濾過装置のポンプの加圧能力が最大になって、停止せざる得なかった。1段目膜処理装置で膜分離して、表2に示す水質の1段目膜透過水(MF濾過水)を得た。この1段目膜透過水をさらにRO膜を使用した2段目膜処理装置で膜分離し、表2に示すような、洗浄水として再利用可能な2段目膜透過水(RO濾過水)を得た。2段目の濾過運転は、実施例1の条件で、濾過開始時のTMPは、100kPaあった。1日間濾過後のTMPは100kPaであり濾過膜の差圧が増大する事はなかったが、1段目の膜分離装置を止めざる得なかったので、2段目の濾過ができなくなった。
【0015】
【表1】

Figure 2004050070
【0016】
【表2】
Figure 2004050070
【0017】
【発明の効果】
以上述べたように、本発明は、プリント配線板の洗浄排水を高分子凝集剤による凝集処理後、膜による2段処理を行うことにより、再利用可能な清澄な処理水を効率よく得ることができ、RO濃縮水の有機成分の除去も行い、中和槽以降にほとんど産業廃棄物が出ず、さらに再利用することで経済的利点も大きい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】プリント配線板工場で行われている排水処理法の一例を示す系統説明図である。
【図2】本発明の一実施態様を示す系統説明図である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a method for treating cleaning wastewater discharged from a printed wiring board cleaning apparatus.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A printed wiring board is one in which a conductive pattern is formed and fixed with a conductive material on the surface of or inside an electrically insulating material, and is in a state where design-designed machining, surface treatment, etc. have been completed, in other words, It is a substrate in a state immediately before mounting electronic components. To give an example, a plate made of glass fiber covered with epoxy resin is used for the electrically insulating material, and copper is used for the conductive material.
In the manufacture of printed wiring boards, there are a resist step, a plating step, an etching step, a soldering step, a surface treatment step, and the like. Various kinds of chemicals are used in various kinds of steps, and cleaning is performed using various kinds of cleaning agents. Therefore, printed wiring board cleaning wastewater contains copper, iron, tin, inorganic acids, organic acids, amides, imides, etc. as ionic components, and rosin, polyglycol, surfactants, etc. as non-ionic components. It is treated by a coagulation method or a sand filtration method.
[0003]
In recent years, attempts have been made to treat such wastewater to a high degree, collect and reuse the water. As one of the methods, there is a method in which wastewater is first treated by a coagulation treatment method or a sand filtration method, and the filtered water is treated by a reverse osmosis membrane.
The reusable water quality is said to have an electric conductivity of 200 microsiemens / cm or less. In order to obtain this quality water, a technique for removing ions is required. For example, a reverse osmosis membrane or an ion exchange resin can be used.
[0004]
However, when washing wastewater discharged from various processes of manufacturing a printed wiring board is subjected to separation treatment using a reverse osmosis membrane, there is a problem in that the filtration ability (hereinafter referred to as flux reduction) due to fouling of the reverse osmosis membrane occurs. Further, in the description of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 5-131191, when an organic polymer flocculant is used, there is a problem that "a polymer component remaining in water causes early clogging of a film in a subsequent film treatment".
[0005]
In addition, a concentrated liquid is generated in each of a part filtered by a reverse osmosis membrane and a part filtered by a UF membrane (ultrafiltration membrane) or an MF membrane (microfiltration membrane). In this concentrated solution, there was a problem that the concentration of COD Mn or COD Cr , which is a chemical oxygen demand, which is one of the standards of the Water Pollution Prevention Law, becomes high, and it is impossible to discharge to a river or sewage.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for efficiently converting printed circuit board washing wastewater into clarified treated water that can be reused efficiently.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is as follows.
(1) In a method for treating printed circuit board washing wastewater, after adding a polymer flocculant, the membrane is separated by a microfiltration membrane or an ultrafiltration membrane, and the obtained permeated water is further subjected to a membrane by a reverse osmosis membrane A method for treating washing wastewater, comprising separating and obtaining membrane permeated water.
(2) The method according to claim 1, wherein a microfiltration membrane having a pore size of 0.01 to 1 micron is used.
(3) The method according to claim 1, wherein an ultrafiltration membrane having a molecular weight cut-off of 3000 to 1,000,000 is used.
(4) The method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the polymer coagulant added is adjusted to 0.5 to 5 mg / l.
(5) In the method for treating wastewater from washing a printed wiring board, the membrane is separated by a microfiltration membrane or an ultrafiltration membrane, and the obtained permeated water is further filtered by a reverse osmosis membrane and concentrated by the reverse osmosis membrane. A method for treating washing wastewater, comprising biologically treating water.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with particular emphasis on preferred embodiments.
In the present invention, 1) washing waste water of a printed wiring board is appropriately adjusted with a polymer coagulant in a coagulation tank, and after coagulation treatment, if necessary, neutralization coagulation treatment using an alkali or an acid together; The membrane is separated by the MF membrane or the UF membrane in the membrane processing apparatus, and the membrane permeated water is further separated by the RO membrane in the second-stage membrane processing apparatus to obtain membrane permeated water that can be reused as washing water. 2) The organic component of the concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane is reduced by biological treatment. This is a processing method combining one or both of 1) and 2). The polymer flocculant is a polymer flocculant that is composed of a high molecular compound among the flocculants. Representative compounds are synthetic polymer compounds such as sodium alginate, sodium polyacrylate, polyacrylamide, and water-soluble aniline resin, which are widely used in water treatment. The characteristics of the polymer flocculant are as follows: (1) It is effective with a very small amount. (2) It forms an extremely large floc. (3) It is effective for agglomeration of coarse particles.
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a system explanatory diagram showing an example of a wastewater treatment method performed in a printed wiring board factory. All the water washing drainage of the printed circuit board is stored in the drainage tank 1. The wastewater stored in the wastewater storage tank 1 is guided to the PH adjustment tank 2 where the pH is adjusted. The pH adjusting tank used in the present invention includes an adjusting tank, a caustic soda tank, a caustic soda injection pump, a drainage supply pump, a water pump, a pH meter, a pH controller, a liquid level meter, and a stirrer. Next, the flocculation floc is formed by the flocculation reaction in the polymer flocculant addition tank, and the component causing clogging of the film dissolved in the wastewater is taken into the flocculation floc. Next, the solution is sent to the precipitation tank 4 and the supernatant is sent to the neutralization tank 5. In the sludge tank 6, the sludge settled in the settling tank 4 is stored. Generally, the stored sludge is separated into sludge cake and filtered water by a filter press, the sludge cake is discarded, and the filtered water is returned to a drainage storage tank.
[0010]
FIG. 2 is a system explanatory diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. The water coming out of the neutralization tank 5 of FIG. 1 is filtered by the microfiltration membrane (MF membrane) or the ultrafiltration membrane (UF membrane) 21 of FIG. The first-stage filtration membrane used in the present invention may be either a UF membrane (ultrafiltration membrane) or an MF membrane (microfiltration membrane), but if the UF membrane has a small molecular weight cut-off, the flux becomes low. UF membranes having a molecular weight cutoff of preferably 3,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably 6,000 to 1,000,000, and in the case of MF membranes, if the pore size is large, the flux tends to decrease due to clogging, and the SDI value tends to increase. Since the flux of the RO membrane in the second-stage filtration tends to decrease, an MF membrane having a pore size of preferably 0.01 to 1 micron, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5 micron is preferable. As for the module type, any of a spiral type, a hollow fiber type, a tubular type and a plate type may be used, but a type having a large membrane area per module and easily removing contaminants adhering to the membrane. For example, the hollow fiber type external pressure filtration module used in the present embodiment is preferable. The permeated water obtained in the first-stage membrane treatment device 21 is sent to the intermediate water tank 22, and the concentrated water is discharged. In the RO membrane of the second filtration, ionic substances and organic substances are removed, and the water can be converted into reusable water having an electric conductivity of 200 μS / cm or less. As the second filtration membrane used in the present invention, an RO membrane (reverse osmosis membrane) is preferable. As the material of the RO film, a polyamide-based composite film, a cellulose acetate film, a cellulose triacetate film, a polysulfone-based composite film, or the like is used. Since various chemicals and the like are contained in the printed wiring board cleaning drainage, it is necessary to check the resistance and fouling property of the membrane material against them beforehand and select appropriate means. If the surface of the RO film is charged, irreversible and significant fouling may be caused depending on the type of the surfactant. Therefore, use an RO film made of an electrically neutral material, or It is preferable to use a film whose surface charge is neutralized by coating the surface of the film with a neutral organic substance or the like.
[0011]
When filtered through a reverse osmosis membrane, the concentrated water discharged has a high organic matter concentration. Therefore, it is preferable to perform biological treatment to reduce the organic matter concentration. The biological treatment method includes an activated sludge method, a biofilm method, and a fluidized bed biological treatment. As an example, a fluidized bed biological treatment will be described in detail. The microbial carrier used in the fluidized bed biological treatment method is preferably one having a large surface area per unit volume that is porous, has fluidity, and has a particle size and specific gravity that do not easily flow out. The carrier may be in any shape such as a plate, a fibrous body, a special shape such as a cylinder, a sponge, a particle or a lump, but a fine granular material which can easily secure fluidity and surface area is preferable. As the carrier material, granular activated carbon, crushed activated carbon, charcoal, zeolite, mica, sand particles, polymer gel, resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, porous ceramics, polymer latex, anthracite, etc. can be used. Activated carbon is preferred from the viewpoint of the adhesiveness and the performance of removing odor and chromaticity components in washing wastewater. More preferably, it is preferable to use crushed activated carbon having an average particle size of 0.01 to 10 (mm). When this crushed activated carbon is applied to actual wastewater treatment, the particle size increases about 1 to 100 times due to surface adhesion of microorganisms and the like. When activated carbon is used as the carrier, odor and chromaticity components can be sufficiently removed, so that no additional equipment is required for further treating the final treated water with activated carbon and / or ozone. Examples and comparative examples are shown below.
[0012]
Embodiment 1
The polymer coagulant (Himo, model, AP-120) was adjusted to be added to the polymer coagulant addition tank at 2 mg / l, and passed through a precipitation tank and a neutralization tank. Was separated by a first-stage membrane treatment device using an MF membrane to obtain first-stage membrane permeated water (MF filtered water) having the water quality shown in Table 1. The MF membrane used at this time was filtered with an MF membrane having a pore diameter of 0.1 micron (trade name: USV-3003; module for external pressure filtration, hollow fiber membrane with an inner diameter of 0.8 mm, material PVdF, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Corporation). . The operation conditions at that time were a constant flow filtration operation, filtered water 500 liter / hr, filtration / backwashing + air bubbling / flushing = 30 minutes / 60 seconds / 30 seconds, discharge amount 50 liter / hr (recovery rate 90%). It was done in.
[0013]
Under the above conditions, the transmembrane pressure at the start of filtration (hereinafter referred to as TMP) was 30 kPa, and the FLUX in terms of 100 kPa was 1670 l / hr. The TMP after filtration for 10 days was 70 kPa, and the FLUX in terms of 100 kPa was 1170 liter / hr. The first-stage membrane permeated water is further subjected to membrane separation by a second-stage membrane treatment apparatus using an RO membrane, and as shown in Table 1, the second-stage membrane permeated water (RO filtered water) can be reused as washing water. ) Got. As the RO membrane in the second stage, an RO membrane (trade name: TW30-4040FR; spiral type polyamide-based composite membrane element) manufactured by Filmtec and subjected to a biofouling treatment with a salt removal rate of 99% was used. In the second stage RO membrane, constant flow rate filtration was performed. Filtration was performed at a feed water amount of 150 L / hr, a circulation amount of 250 L / hr, a filtered water amount of 250 L / hr, and a permeated water amount of 130 L / hr (recovery rate 80%). Under the above conditions, the TMP at the start of filtration was 100 kPa. TMP after filtration for 10 days was 100 kPa, and the differential pressure across the filtration membrane did not increase. RO concentrated water has a water quality as shown in RO concentrated water in Table 1, but when treated by a fluidized bed biological treatment method (BR treatment), the concentration of organic substances can be reduced as in BR treated water in Table 1. The COD concentration reached the level at which river discharge was possible.
[0014]
Embodiment 2
The polymer flocculant (Model: AP-120, Hymo Co., Ltd., AP-120) was adjusted to be added to the polymer flocculant addition tank at 6 mg / l. Was filtered under the same conditions using the same MF membrane as in Example 1. As a result, the transmembrane pressure (hereinafter referred to as TMP) at the start of filtration was 30 kPa, and the FLUX in terms of 100 kPa was 1670 l / hr. The TMP after filtration for one day was 150 kPa, and the FLUX in terms of 100 kPa was 333 liter / hr. At this time, the pressurizing capacity of the pump of the first-stage filtration device was maximized and had to be stopped. The membrane was separated by the first-stage membrane treatment apparatus to obtain the first-stage membrane permeated water (MF filtered water) having the water quality shown in Table 2. The first-stage membrane permeated water is further subjected to membrane separation by a second-stage membrane treatment device using an RO membrane, and as shown in Table 2, the second-stage membrane permeated water (RO filtered water) that can be reused as washing water Got. In the second-stage filtration operation, the TMP at the start of the filtration was 100 kPa under the conditions of Example 1. The TMP after filtration for one day was 100 kPa, and the differential pressure of the filtration membrane did not increase, but the second-stage filtration could not be performed because the first-stage membrane separation device had to be stopped.
[0015]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004050070
[0016]
[Table 2]
Figure 2004050070
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention can efficiently obtain reusable clear treated water by performing two-stage treatment with a membrane after coagulation treatment of a printed circuit board washing wastewater with a polymer coagulant. It also removes the organic components of the RO concentrated water, produces almost no industrial waste after the neutralization tank, and has a great economic advantage by reuse.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a system explanatory diagram showing an example of a wastewater treatment method performed in a printed wiring board factory.
FIG. 2 is a system explanatory diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (5)

プリント配線板の洗浄排水を処理する方法において、高分子凝集剤を添加した後、精密濾過膜又は限外濾過膜により膜分離し、得られた膜透過水をさらに逆浸透膜により膜分離して膜透過水を得ることを特徴とする洗浄排水の処理方法。In the method for treating washing wastewater of a printed wiring board, after adding a polymer flocculant, the membrane is separated by a microfiltration membrane or an ultrafiltration membrane, and the obtained membrane permeated water is further separated by a reverse osmosis membrane. A method for treating washing wastewater, characterized by obtaining membrane permeated water. 孔径が0.01〜1ミクロンである精密濾過膜を用いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の洗浄排水の処理方法。The method for treating cleaning wastewater according to claim 1, wherein a microfiltration membrane having a pore size of 0.01 to 1 micron is used. 分画分子量が3000〜100万である限外濾過膜を用いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の洗浄排水の処理方法。The method according to claim 1, wherein an ultrafiltration membrane having a molecular weight cut-off of 3000 to 1,000,000 is used. 高分子凝集剤の添加量を0.5〜5mg/lに調整することを特徴とする請求項1記載の洗浄排水の処理方法。The method according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the polymer flocculant is adjusted to 0.5 to 5 mg / l. プリント配線板の洗浄排水を処理する方法において、精密濾過膜又は限外濾過膜により膜分離し、得られた膜透過水をさらに逆浸透膜で濾過し、逆浸透膜で濃縮された水を生物処理することを特徴とする洗浄排水の処理方法。In the method of treating the washing wastewater of a printed wiring board, the membrane is separated by a microfiltration membrane or an ultrafiltration membrane, the obtained membrane permeated water is further filtered by a reverse osmosis membrane, and the water concentrated by the reverse osmosis membrane is subjected to biological treatment. A method for treating washing wastewater, comprising treating.
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JP2006043616A (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-16 Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd Water treatment method and water treatment apparatus
CN101723523B (en) * 2008-10-24 2012-08-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Treatment method for dry acrylic fiber production wastewater
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CN108751499A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-06 福州大学 A kind of printed wiring board cleaning waste water treatment process

Cited By (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006043616A (en) * 2004-08-06 2006-02-16 Kobelco Eco-Solutions Co Ltd Water treatment method and water treatment apparatus
CN101723523B (en) * 2008-10-24 2012-08-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Treatment method for dry acrylic fiber production wastewater
WO2018220982A1 (en) * 2017-05-29 2018-12-06 栗田工業株式会社 Method for treating nonionic surfactant-containing water, and water treatment method
JP2018199109A (en) * 2017-05-29 2018-12-20 栗田工業株式会社 Treatment method of water containing nonionic surface active agent and water treatment method
CN110662720A (en) * 2017-05-29 2020-01-07 栗田工业株式会社 Method for treating water containing nonionic surfactant and method for treating water
CN113929240A (en) * 2021-11-26 2022-01-14 西安西热水务环保有限公司 Wastewater pretreatment system for recycling sodium alginate

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