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JP2004047262A - Thin batteries and assembled batteries - Google Patents

Thin batteries and assembled batteries Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004047262A
JP2004047262A JP2002202777A JP2002202777A JP2004047262A JP 2004047262 A JP2004047262 A JP 2004047262A JP 2002202777 A JP2002202777 A JP 2002202777A JP 2002202777 A JP2002202777 A JP 2002202777A JP 2004047262 A JP2004047262 A JP 2004047262A
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Prior art keywords
battery
heat radiating
thin
outer peripheral
heat
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuji Tanjo
丹上 雄児
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

【課題】電池の放熱効果を向上させる。
【解決手段】少なくとも金属層を含み、発電要素109を収容する電池外装106,107と、発電要素109を収容して封着されたヒートシール部108(外周縁)から導出され、発電要素109の電極に接続された電極端子104,105と、放熱部2とを設け、電池外装106,107の接続領域121と第1放熱部材21とを熱的に接続した。
【選択図】 図2
An object of the present invention is to improve a heat radiation effect of a battery.
A power generation element includes at least a metal layer and includes a battery outer casing that houses a power generation element, and a heat seal portion (outer peripheral edge) that houses and seals the power generation element. The electrode terminals 104 and 105 connected to the electrodes and the radiator 2 were provided, and the connection region 121 of the battery casings 106 and 107 and the first radiator 21 were thermally connected.
[Selection] Fig. 2

Description

【0001】
【技術分野】
本発明は、電池外装内に発電要素が収容された薄型二次電池および組電池に関する。
【0002】
【背景技術】
二次電池の内部温度は充放電時に発生するジュール熱等によって上昇するが、電池の内部温度が過剰に上昇すると、電池の充放電特性を低下させるなど電池性能に悪影響を与える。これに対し、電池に接触する集熱板と、集熱部の熱を放熱させるヒートパイプとを備えた電池パックが提案されている(特開2002−134177号後方参照)。
【0003】
しかしながら、各単位電池に接触する集熱板を設けることにより、電池の体積及び重量が増加してしまい、出力密度を低下させ、電池の小型化・軽量化を妨げるという問題があった。
【0004】
【発明の開示】
本発明は、集熱板を設けることなく電池に発生する熱を効率的に放熱させることを目的とする。
【0005】
本発明によれば、少なくとも金属層を含み、発電要素を収容すると共に外周縁が封着される電池外装と、前記外周縁から導出され、前記発電要素の電極に接続された電極端子と、前記電池外装と熱的に接続された放熱手段とを有する薄型電池が提供される。
【0006】
この発明では、放熱手段を、発電要素を収容する電池外装に接続するため、充放電により発生した熱は放熱手段へ伝わって放熱されるため、電池外装により収容された発電要素の温度の上昇を抑制することができる。
【0007】
これにより、集熱板を設けることなく電池に発生する熱を効率的に放熱させることができる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
<第1実施形態>
以下、本発明の第1実施形態を図1〜図4に基づいて説明する。
図1は本発明の実施形態に係る薄型電池の全体を示す平面図、図2は図1のB−B線に沿う断面図である。図1は一つの薄型電池(単位電池)を示し、この薄型電池10を複数積層することにより所望の電圧、容量の組電池が構成される。
【0009】
まず図1及び図2を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態に係る薄型電池10の全体構成について説明する。本例の薄型電池10はリチウム系の薄型二次電池であり、図1に示すように、電池外装106,107は封着される2枚の電池外装(上部電池外装106及び下部電池外装107)を含み、この上部電池外装106と下部電池外装107とは、発電に必要な発電要素109を収容し、その収容部分の外周縁にあるヒートシール部108において熱溶着により封着されている。このヒートシール部108から正極端子104と負極端子105とが導出されている。この正極端子104及び負極端子105が導出されるヒートシール部108以外のヒートシール部108には、図外の放熱部2と熱的に接続される接続領域121がある。この電池外装106,107に設けられた接続領域121が、薄型電池10の熱を放熱手段としての放熱部2へ伝える媒体として機能する。
【0010】
本形態の上部電池外装106および下部電池外装107は、少なくとも金属層を含んでおり、金属層に相当するアルミ箔製の中間層と、このアルミ箔製中間層の内側に形成されたエチレンアクリル酸共重合体(EAA)、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の熱融着性高分子からなる内側層と、アルミ箔製中間層の外側に形成されたポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂等の電気絶縁性に優れた絶縁樹脂製の外面層とを有する3層構造のラミネートフィルムである(再公表98/042,036号公報)。中間層としては、アルミニウム箔のほか、ステンレス箔等の可撓性及び強度に優れた金属箔を採用することができ、金属材料の種類は限定されない。
【0011】
電池外装106,107に設けられた接続領域121は、図外の放熱部2との熱的な接続が確保できればよく、熱溶着性の樹脂層が介在してもよいが、電池外装106,107に含まれる金属層が露出された状態であることが好ましい。接続領域121に金属層を露出させる場合には、3層のラミネートフィルムの外側樹脂層を剥がして金属層を露出させてもよいし、3層のラミネートフィルムを作成する際に、接続領域121に対応する部分の外側樹脂層を塗布しないことにより金属層を露出させてもよい。
【0012】
続いて、この電池外装106,107に包み込まれた薄型電池10の内部について図2を参照して説明する。図2に示すように、薄型電池10は、2枚の正極板101と、5枚のセパレータ102と、2枚の負極板103と、正極端子104と、負極端子105と、上部電池外装106と、下部電池外装107と、特に図示しない電解質とから構成されている。このうちの正極板101,セパレータ102,負極板103および電解質を特に発電要素109と称する。なお、正極板101,セパレータ102,負極板103の枚数には何ら限定されず、1枚の正極板101,3枚のセパレータ102,1枚の負極板104でも発電要素109を構成することができる。必要に応じて正極板、負極板およびセパレータの枚数を選択して構成することができる。
【0013】
発電要素109を構成する正極板101は、金属酸化物などの正極活物質に、カーボンブラックなどの導電材と、ポリ四フッ化エチレンの水性ディスパージョンなどの接着剤とを、重量比でたとえば100:3:10の割合で混合したものを、正極側集電体としてのアルミニウム箔などの金属箔の両面に塗着、乾燥させ、圧延したのち所定の大きさに切断したものである。なお、上記のポリ四フッ化エチレンの水性ディスパージョンの混合比率は、その固形分である。
【0014】
正極活物質としては、例えばニッケル酸リチウム(LiNiO)、マンガン酸リチウム(LiMnO)、コバルト酸リチウム(LiCoO)などのリチウム複合酸化物や、カルコゲン(S、Se、Te)化物を挙げることができる。
【0015】
発電要素109を構成する負極板103は、例えば非晶質炭素、難黒鉛化炭素、易黒鉛化炭素、または黒鉛などのように、正極活物質のリチウムイオンを吸蔵および放出する負極活物質に、有機物焼成体の前駆体材料としてのスチレンブタジエンゴム樹脂粉末の水性ディスパージョンをたとえば固形分比100:5で混合し、乾燥させたのち粉砕することで、炭素粒子表面に炭化したスチレンブタジエンゴムを担持させたものを主材料とし、これに、アクリル樹脂エマルジョンなどの結着剤をたとえば重量比100:5で混合し、この混合物を負極側集電体としてのニッケル箔或いは銅箔などの金属箔の両面に塗着、乾燥させ、圧延したのち所定の大きさに切断したものである。
【0016】
特に負極活物質として非晶質炭素や難黒鉛化炭素を用いると、充放電時における電位の平坦特性に乏しく放電量にともなって出力電圧も低下するので、通信機器や事務機器の電源には不向きであるが、電気自動車等の電源として用いると急激な出力低下がないので有利である。
【0017】
また、発電要素109のセパレータ102は、上述した正極板101と負極板103との短絡を防止するもので、電解質を保持する機能を備えてもよい。セパレータ102は、例えばポリエチレン(PE)やポリプロピレン(PP)などのポリオレフィン等から構成される微多孔性膜であり、過電流が流れると、その発熱によって膜の空孔が閉塞され電流を遮断する機能をも有する。
【0018】
なお、本発明のセパレータ102は、ポリオレフィンなどの単層膜にのみ限られず、ポリプロピレン層をポリエチレン層でサンドイッチした三層構造や、ポリオレフィン微多孔膜と有機不織布などを積層したものも用いることができる。セパレータ102を複層化することで、過電流の防止機能、電解質保持機能およびセパレータの形状維持(剛性向上)機能などの諸機能を付与することができる。また、セパレータ102の代わりにゲル電解質又は真性ポリマー電解質等を用いることもできる。
【0019】
以上の発電要素109は、上から正極板101と負極板103とが交互に、且つ当該正極板101と負極板102との間にセパレータ102が位置するような順序で積層され、さらに、その最上部及び最下部にセパレータ102が一枚ずつ積層されている。そして、2枚の正極板101のそれぞれは、正極側集電部104aを介して、金属箔製の正極端子104に接続される一方で、2枚の負極板103は、負極側集電部105aを介して、同じく金属箔製の負極端子105に接続されている。なお、正極端子104も負極端子105も電気化学的に安定した金属材料であれば特に限定されないが、正極端子104としてはアルミニウムやアルミニウム合金などを挙げることができ、負極端子105としてはニッケル、銅またはステンレスなどを挙げることができる。また、本例の正極側集電部104aも負極側集電部105aの何れも、正極板104および負極板105の集電体を構成するアルミニウム箔やニッケル箔、銅箔を延長して構成されているが、別途の材料や部品により当該集電部104a,105aを構成することもできる。
【0020】
上述した発電要素109、正極側集電部104a、正極端子104の一部、負極側集電部105aおよび負極端子105の一部は、電池外装106,107に包み込まれ、当該電池外装106、107により形成される空間に、有機液体溶媒に過塩素酸リチウム、ホウフッ化リチウム等のリチウム塩を溶質とした液体電解質を注入したのち、上部電池外装106及び下部電池外装107の外周縁108を熱融着などの方法により封止する。
【0021】
有機液体溶媒として、プロピレンカーボネート(PC)、エチレンカーボネート(EC)、ジメチルカーボネート(DMC)などのエステル系溶媒を挙げることができるが、本発明の有機液体溶媒はこれにのみ限定されることなく、エステル系溶媒に、γ−ブチラクトン(γ−BL)、ジエトシキエタン(DEE)等のエーテル系溶媒その他を混合、調合した有機液体溶媒も用いることができる。
【0022】
同図に示されるように、封止された電池外装106、107の一方の端部から、正極端子104が導出するが、正極端子104の厚さ分だけ上部電池外装106と下部電池外装107との接合部に隙間が生じるので、薄型電池10内の封止性を維持するために、当該正極端子104と電池外装106、107とが接触する部分に、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレンから構成されたシールフィルムを熱融着などの方法により介在させることもできる。
【0023】
同様に、封止された電池外装106、107の他方の端部からは、負極端子105が導出するが、ここにも正極端子104側と同様に、当該負極端子105と電池外装106、107とが接触する部分にシールフィルムを介在させることもできる。なお、正極端子104および負極端子105の何れにおいても、シールフィルムは電池外装106,107を構成する樹脂と同系統の樹脂から構成することが熱融着性の点から望ましい。
【0024】
続いて、図3及び図4を参照して、薄型電池10を電気的に接続して積層させた組電池について説明する。積層される単位薄型電池10は、図2に示すような、発電要素109を収容する凹形状が形成されたカップ状外装106と、このカップ状外装106を覆うシート状外装107とを有している。図3の組電池は、2つの単位薄型電池10を、フラットなシート状外装107が対向するように重ねて電気的に並列接続をした電池対とし、さらに、この電池対を4直列に接続し、8つの単位薄型電池10を積層させた組電池である。対をなす電池対(薄型電池10)の間の隙間には、放熱部2としての第1放熱部材21が設けられている。この第1放熱部材21は、電極端子104,105が導出されるヒートシール部108(外周縁)以外のヒートシール部108の縁に沿って電池外装106,107の接続領域121に接するように配置され、電池外装106,107と熱的に接続されている。
【0025】
ここで、第1放熱部材21について図4を参照して説明する。図4は、図3の組電池を正面から見た図である。図4に示すように、第1放熱部材21は、単位薄型電池10の間の隙間を埋めるように配置されている。このヒートシール部108の厚みは封着されたラミネートシートの厚さ程度であり、発電要素109が収容されている部分との間には段差が生じている。この段差を埋めるように、薄いヒートシール部108(外周縁)に第1放熱部材21を配置することによって、積層された単位薄型電池10を安定させることができる。本実施形態の第1放熱部材21の厚さは、薄型電池10の厚さd(発電要素収容部の厚さ)の略2倍(nd=2d)とした。本形態では2つの単位薄型電池10からなる電池対の間に第1放熱部材21を配置するため、積層された薄型電池10のヒートシール部108と重なるヒートシール部108との距離は薄型電池10の厚みdの2倍となるからである。これにより、第1放熱部材21は、2つの単位薄型電池10からなる電池対と、この電池対に積層される電池対との間に生じる隙間(薄型電池10の2つ分の厚さ)を埋めることができる。ちなみに本実施形態の薄型電池10は4mmの厚さを有することから、第1放熱部材21の厚さを8mmとした。もちろん、単位薄型電池10を対を形成させずに積層する場合には、薄型電位10の厚さdと略同じ厚さ(nd=d)とすればよい。
【0026】
第1放熱部材21は、電池外装106,107のヒートシール部108に設けられた接続領域121と熱的に接続される。第1放熱部材21は単位薄型電池10同士の間に隙間なく介在するため、接続領域121は積層される第1放熱部材21に挟み込まれ、接続領域121と第1放熱部材21とは熱的に接続される。このように、充放電等により薄型電池10に生じた熱は、電池外装105,106の接続領域121を介して、第1放熱部材21に伝導される。第1放熱部材21は、薄型電池10から伝えられた熱を放熱し、薄型電池10の温度を一定に保つ。
【0027】
図3に示すように、本実施形態の薄型電池10は、接続領域121に接続する第1放熱部材21に加えて、第1放熱部材21と熱的に接続された第2放熱部材22、23とをさらに備えている。この第2放熱部材22、23は、複数の薄型電池10を収容する電池ケースの少なくとも一部を構成する。
【0028】
この組電池は、まず8つの単位薄型電池10を用意し、電気的な接続を確保しつつ2つの単位電池10のフラットなシート状外装107が対向するように組み合わせて対電池を形成し、この対電池を構成する各単位薄型電池10のヒートシール部108のうち電極端子104,105が導出されていないヒートシール部108と第1放熱部材21とを接合させる。本実施形態では、接続領域121が金属層を露出させた領域であるため、超音波振動を与えて第1放熱部材21と接続領域121とを超音波接合させる。この超音波接合は一般的な超音波接合装置を利用すればよく、振動素子により発生させた振動、例えば60〜120kHzの振動を、振動伝達手段を介して接続領域121へ伝達し、超音波振動により発生した摩擦熱を利用して接続領域121と第1放熱部材21とを接続する。もちろん、接続領域121に熱を与えて熱溶接してもよい。なお、接続領域121が熱融着性の樹脂層を露出させた領域である場合には、加熱することにより第1放熱部材21と接続領域121とを融着させる。
【0029】
このように、電池対と第1放熱部材21とが接合された電池を積層し、さらに電池対同士を接合し、組電池本体を形成する。さらに、この組電池を側面方向から覆う第2放熱部材22を第1放熱部材21と接合させる。第1放熱部材21と第2放熱部材22とが金属材料からなる場合には、超音波接合又は熱溶接により両部材を接合する。接着剤等を利用することもできる。第1放熱部材21と第2放熱部材22とを接合したところで、さらに薄型電池10を上面と底面から覆うように第2放熱部材23を接合させる。電極端子104,105の電気的な接続を確保し、電極端子104,105側から薄型電池10を覆うように図外の第2放熱部材を取り付る。これにより、組電池は放熱部材21〜23を含む電池ケースに収容される。
【0030】
このように、積層された単位薄型電池10の間の隙間に設けられた第1放熱部材21は、薄型電池10の左右側面側に接する第2放熱部材22と熱的に接続される。さらに、この第1放熱部材21と第2放熱部材22は、薄型電池10の上面底面側に接する第2放熱部材23と熱的に接続される。このように、充放電等により薄型電池10に生じた熱は、電池外装106,106に設けられた接続領域121から第1放熱部材21へ伝わり第1放熱部材21で放熱され、さらに第1放熱部材21から第2放熱部材22へと伝わり、さらに第2放熱部材22より第2放熱部材23へと伝わり放熱されることで、集熱板を設けることなく薄型電池10内の熱を効率良く放熱させることができる。特に、この第1放熱部材21、第2放熱部材22、23の少なくとも一部をアルミニウム、ステンレスその他の熱伝導性に優れた金属で構成することにより、熱伝導性を高めて放熱効率を向上させることができる。この場合において、この第1放熱部材21が熱的に接続される接続領域121の金属層を露出させた状態とすることにより、熱伝導性の高い金属間において熱の伝導が行われ、効率の高い放熱効果を得ることができる。
【0031】
このように、第1放熱部材21を、電池外装106,107に熱的に接続させることにより、集熱板を配置することなく薄型電池10内の熱を放熱させることができる。また、積層された薄型電池10は、第1放熱部材21及び第2放熱部材22,23のうち少なくとも何れか1つを介して相互に熱的に接続されることにより、積層された薄型電池10同士の温度のばらつきを抑制することができる。
【0032】
さらにまた、本例の放熱部2の放熱部材21,22,23は、電池ケースを構成する部材であるため、電池ケースのほかに放熱部を設ける必要がない。加えて、薄型電池10が電池ケースその他の放熱部に熱的に接続されることにより、電池ケースその他の放熱部に固定することができ、積層状態を保つ等の電池位置を固定することができる。
【0033】
なお、本例では電池外装106,107に設けられた接続領域121を、放熱部としての組電池ケース(放熱部材21〜23)に直接接続したが、接続領域121をヒートパイプに接続し、ヒートパイプを介して外部に設けられた放熱部へ熱的に接続してもよい。
【0034】
<第2実施形態>
図5及び図6を参照して、第2実施形態を説明する。第2実施形態の薄型電池10は、封着されたヒートシール部108(外周縁)から外側へ向かって延びる延在領域120を有する点が第1実施形態と相違する。ここでは、異なる点を中心に説明し、第1実施形態と共通する点の説明は省略する。
【0035】
図5に示すように、延在領域120は、電池外装106,107のヒートシール部108のうち、正極端子104及び負極端子105が導出されるヒートシール部108以外のヒートシール部108から左右両外側に向かって延びている。この延在領域120は、上部電池外装106及び下部電池外装107の少なくとも何れか一方に設けられていればよく、上部電池外装106及び/又は下部電池外装107を構成するシートの一部として形成される。本実施形態の延在領域120は、フラットな(発電要素109を収容する凹部が形成されていない)下部電池外装107に設けられ、電池要素109を収容する凹部が形成された上部電池外装106は、ヒートシール部108の端部で切断されている。下部電池外装107にのみ延在領域120を設けたのは、上部電池外装106における凹部形状の形成、電池要素の収容等の作業性を担保するためである。もちろん、上部電池外装106と下部電池外装107の両方に延在領域120をそれぞれ設けてもよい。この場合には、上部電池外装106の延在領域120と下部電池外装の延在領域120とが溶着され、ヒートシール部108をより幅広とすることができ、発電要素109のシール性が向上する。
【0036】
また、各延在領域120には、収容される発電要素109を軸とする所定の対象位置に、2つの接続領域121が設けられている。接続領域121が設けられる位置は特に限定されないが、本例では延在領域120の端部に設けた。この接続領域121は、放熱部に含まれる第1の放熱部材21と熱的に接続されるための接続部分として機能する。この延在する接続領域121の長さは特に限定されず、単位薄型電池10の積層数、電池ケースのサイズ等に応じて適宜決定することができるが、本形態の薄型電池10は、図5に示すようにヒートシール部108を外周縁とする本体部分は、横(R)140mm、縦(Q)80mmの電池本体に対して、延在領域120を、横(R)140mm、縦(P)60mmとした。
【0037】
この延在領域120に設けられた接続領域121は、第1実施形態の接続領域と同様に、熱溶着性の樹脂層が露出された状態であってもよいし、電池外装106,107に含まれる金属層が露出された状態であってもよい。この樹脂層を露出させる手法、金属層を露出させる手法についても、第1実施形態において説明した手法を用いることができる。
【0038】
図6には、本実施形態の薄型電池10を8つ積層させた組電池を示した。この組電池は、第1実施形態と同様に2つの薄型電池10から電池対を形成し、この電池対を4つ積層させたものである。第1実施形態(図3)と異なる点は、ヒートシール部108から外側に延びた延在領域120が設けられており、第1放熱部21に熱的に接続される接続領域121が延在領域120に含まれている点である。本形態の接続領域121は、アルミニウムの金属層が露出されており、この接続領域121はアルミニウム金属材料からなる第1放熱部材21と接している。この接続領域121の金属層と第1放熱部材21とは、超音波接合により接合される。2つの薄型電池10のフラットな(発電要素109を収容する凹部が形成されていない)下部電池外装107を対向させた電池対を形成する2つの延在領域120を重ね、延在領域120の接続領域121上に設けた溶接スポットに超音波振動を与えて溶接させる。もちろん、接続領域121に熱を与えて熱溶接してもよい。
【0039】
このように、延在領域120を設けることにより、ヒートシール部108を幅広にとることができ、発電要素109の封着を確実に行うことができる。また、延在領域120を設けたことにより、薄型電池10の接続の自由度が大きくなるため、組電池の多様な電気的接続の態様にも応じることができ、組電池の接続のバリエーションを広くすることができる。なお、この溶接において与えられた熱は、接続領域121から延在領域120の全体に伝達され、広く且つ薄い延在領域120においては効率的に放熱されることから、発電要素109の温度を上昇させることを防止することができる。
【0040】
なお、以上説明した実施形態は、本発明の理解を容易にするために記載されたものであって、本発明を限定するために記載されたものではない。したがって、上記の実施形態に開示された各要素は、本発明の技術的範囲に属する全ての設計変更や均等物をも含む趣旨である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1実施形態に係る薄型電池の全体を示す平面図である。
【図2】図1のB−B線に沿う断面図である。
【図3】本発明の第1実施形態に係る薄型電池を積層させた組電池を示す斜視図である。
【図4】図3に示す組電池の正面図である。
【図5】本発明の第2実施形態に係る薄型電池の全体を示す平面図である。
【図6】本発明の第2実施形態に係る薄型電池を積層させた組電池を示す斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
10…薄型電池
101…正極板
102…セパレータ
103…負極板
104…正極端子
105…負極端子
106…上部電池外装
107…下部電池外装
109…発電要素
2…放熱部(放熱手段)
21…第1放熱部材、22,23…第2放熱部材)
[0001]
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to a thin secondary battery and a battery pack in which a power generation element is housed inside a battery exterior.
[0002]
[Background Art]
The internal temperature of the secondary battery rises due to Joule heat or the like generated at the time of charge / discharge. However, if the internal temperature of the battery rises excessively, the battery performance will be adversely affected, such as lowering the charge / discharge characteristics of the battery. On the other hand, there has been proposed a battery pack including a heat collecting plate that comes into contact with the battery and a heat pipe that radiates heat from the heat collecting portion (see JP-A-2002-134177, rear).
[0003]
However, providing a heat collecting plate in contact with each unit battery increases the volume and weight of the battery, lowers the output density, and hinders miniaturization and weight reduction of the battery.
[0004]
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
An object of the present invention is to efficiently dissipate heat generated in a battery without providing a heat collecting plate.
[0005]
According to the present invention, at least a metal layer, containing a power generation element and accommodating an outer peripheral edge of the battery exterior, an electrode terminal derived from the outer peripheral edge and connected to an electrode of the power generation element, A thin battery having a heat dissipation means thermally connected to a battery exterior is provided.
[0006]
In the present invention, since the heat radiating means is connected to the battery exterior housing the power generating element, the heat generated by charging and discharging is transmitted to the heat radiating means and radiated, so that the temperature of the power generating element housed by the battery exterior is increased. Can be suppressed.
[0007]
Thus, heat generated in the battery can be efficiently dissipated without providing a heat collecting plate.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
<First embodiment>
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the entire thin battery according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. FIG. 1 shows one thin battery (unit battery), and an assembled battery having a desired voltage and capacity is formed by stacking a plurality of the thin batteries 10.
[0009]
First, the overall configuration of a thin battery 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The thin battery 10 of the present embodiment is a lithium-based thin secondary battery, and as shown in FIG. 1, battery outer casings 106 and 107 are two sealed battery outer casings (an upper battery outer casing 106 and a lower battery outer casing 107). The upper battery exterior 106 and the lower battery exterior 107 house a power generation element 109 required for power generation, and are sealed by heat welding at a heat seal portion 108 on the outer peripheral edge of the housing portion. The positive terminal 104 and the negative terminal 105 are led out of the heat seal part 108. The heat seal portion 108 other than the heat seal portion 108 from which the positive electrode terminal 104 and the negative electrode terminal 105 are led out has a connection region 121 that is thermally connected to the heat radiating portion 2 (not shown). The connection regions 121 provided on the battery exteriors 106 and 107 function as a medium for transmitting the heat of the thin battery 10 to the heat radiating unit 2 as a heat radiating unit.
[0010]
The upper battery casing 106 and the lower battery casing 107 of this embodiment include at least a metal layer, and an aluminum foil intermediate layer corresponding to the metal layer, and ethylene acrylic acid formed inside the aluminum foil intermediate layer. Excellent electrical insulation such as polyamide resin and polyester resin formed on the inner layer made of a heat-fusible polymer such as copolymer (EAA), polyethylene and polypropylene, and the outer layer of the intermediate layer made of aluminum foil. It is a laminate film having a three-layer structure having an outer surface layer made of an insulating resin (Japanese Patent Publication No. 98 / 042,036). As the intermediate layer, in addition to the aluminum foil, a metal foil having excellent flexibility and strength such as a stainless steel foil can be adopted, and the type of the metal material is not limited.
[0011]
The connection regions 121 provided in the battery casings 106 and 107 may be provided with a thermal connection with a heat radiating portion 2 (not shown), and may be provided with a heat-welding resin layer. Is preferably in a state where the metal layer contained in is exposed. When the metal layer is exposed in the connection region 121, the metal layer may be exposed by peeling the outer resin layer of the three-layer laminate film, or when forming the three-layer laminate film, The metal layer may be exposed by not applying the corresponding outer resin layer.
[0012]
Next, the inside of the thin battery 10 wrapped in the battery exteriors 106 and 107 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the thin battery 10 includes two positive plates 101, five separators 102, two negative plates 103, a positive terminal 104, a negative terminal 105, and an upper battery case 106. , The lower battery exterior 107 and an electrolyte (not shown). Among these, the positive electrode plate 101, the separator 102, the negative electrode plate 103, and the electrolyte are particularly referred to as a power generation element 109. The number of the positive electrode plate 101, the separator 102, and the negative electrode plate 103 is not limited at all, and the power generating element 109 can be constituted by one positive electrode plate 101, three separators 102, and one negative electrode plate 104. . If necessary, the number of the positive electrode plate, the negative electrode plate, and the number of separators can be selected and configured.
[0013]
The positive electrode plate 101 constituting the power generation element 109 is formed by adding a conductive material such as carbon black and an adhesive such as an aqueous dispersion of polytetrafluoroethylene to a positive electrode active material such as a metal oxide in a weight ratio of, for example, 100%. : A mixture of 3:10 was applied to both sides of a metal foil such as an aluminum foil as a positive electrode current collector, dried, rolled, and then cut into a predetermined size. The mixing ratio of the aqueous dispersion of polytetrafluoroethylene is the solid content.
[0014]
Examples of the positive electrode active material include lithium composite oxides such as lithium nickelate (LiNiO 2 ), lithium manganate (LiMnO 2 ), and lithium cobaltate (LiCoO 2 ), and chalcogenide (S, Se, Te) compounds. Can be.
[0015]
The negative electrode plate 103 constituting the power generation element 109 is formed of, for example, an amorphous carbon, a non-graphitizable carbon, a graphitizable carbon, or a negative electrode active material that occludes and releases lithium ions of a positive electrode active material, such as graphite. An aqueous dispersion of styrene-butadiene rubber resin powder as a precursor material for the organic fired body is mixed at, for example, a solid content ratio of 100: 5, dried, and then pulverized to carry carbonized styrene-butadiene rubber on the carbon particle surfaces. The main material is mixed with a binder such as an acrylic resin emulsion at a weight ratio of, for example, 100: 5, and the mixture is mixed with a metal foil such as a nickel foil or a copper foil as a negative electrode current collector. It is coated on both sides, dried, rolled, and then cut into a predetermined size.
[0016]
In particular, when amorphous carbon or non-graphitizable carbon is used as the negative electrode active material, the flatness of the potential during charge and discharge is poor, and the output voltage decreases with the amount of discharge, so it is not suitable for the power supply of communication equipment and office equipment. However, when used as a power source for an electric vehicle or the like, there is no sharp drop in output, which is advantageous.
[0017]
Further, the separator 102 of the power generation element 109 prevents short-circuit between the positive electrode plate 101 and the negative electrode plate 103 described above, and may have a function of retaining an electrolyte. The separator 102 is a microporous film made of, for example, a polyolefin such as polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP). When an overcurrent flows, the heat generated by the separator 102 closes the pores of the film and cuts off the current. It also has
[0018]
Note that the separator 102 of the present invention is not limited to a single-layer film of polyolefin or the like, and may be a three-layer structure in which a polypropylene layer is sandwiched by a polyethylene layer, or a laminate of a polyolefin microporous film and an organic nonwoven fabric. . By forming the separator 102 into multiple layers, various functions such as a function of preventing an overcurrent, a function of retaining an electrolyte, and a function of maintaining the shape of the separator (improving rigidity) can be provided. Further, a gel electrolyte, an intrinsic polymer electrolyte, or the like can be used instead of the separator 102.
[0019]
The above-described power generating elements 109 are stacked such that the positive electrode plate 101 and the negative electrode plate 103 are alternately arranged from the top and in such an order that the separator 102 is located between the positive electrode plate 101 and the negative electrode plate 102. One separator 102 is stacked on each of the upper and lower parts. Each of the two positive plates 101 is connected to a metal foil positive terminal 104 via a positive current collector 104a, while the two negative plates 103 are connected to a negative current collector 105a. Is connected to the negative electrode terminal 105 also made of metal foil. Note that the positive electrode terminal 104 and the negative electrode terminal 105 are not particularly limited as long as they are electrochemically stable metal materials. Examples of the positive electrode terminal 104 include aluminum and an aluminum alloy. Or stainless steel. In addition, both the positive-side current collector 104a and the negative-side current collector 105a of the present example are configured by extending an aluminum foil, a nickel foil, and a copper foil constituting the current collector of the positive electrode plate 104 and the negative electrode plate 105. However, the current collectors 104a and 105a can be formed of separate materials and components.
[0020]
The above-described power generation element 109, the positive-side current collector 104a, a part of the positive terminal 104, the negative-side current collector 105a, and a part of the negative terminal 105 are wrapped in battery exteriors 106 and 107, and the battery exteriors 106 and 107 are provided. Is injected into a space formed by a liquid electrolyte containing a lithium salt such as lithium perchlorate or lithium borofluoride as an organic liquid solvent, and then the outer peripheral edges 108 of the upper battery outer casing 106 and the lower battery outer casing 107 are thermally fused. It is sealed by a method such as wearing.
[0021]
Examples of the organic liquid solvent include ester solvents such as propylene carbonate (PC), ethylene carbonate (EC), and dimethyl carbonate (DMC). However, the organic liquid solvent of the present invention is not limited thereto. An organic liquid solvent obtained by mixing and preparing an ether-based solvent such as γ-butylactone (γ-BL), diethoxyethane (DEE) or the like with an ester-based solvent can also be used.
[0022]
As shown in the figure, the positive electrode terminal 104 is led out from one end of the sealed battery outer casings 106 and 107, and the upper battery outer casing 106 and the lower battery outer casing 107 have a thickness corresponding to the thickness of the positive electrode terminal 104. In order to maintain the sealing property in the thin battery 10, a sealing film made of polyethylene or polypropylene is provided at a portion where the positive electrode terminal 104 and the battery casings 106 and 107 are in contact with each other. It can also be interposed by a method such as heat fusion.
[0023]
Similarly, a negative electrode terminal 105 is led out from the other end of the sealed battery outer casings 106 and 107. Here, similarly to the positive terminal 104 side, the negative electrode terminal 105 and the battery outer casings 106 and 107 are connected. A seal film may be interposed in a portion where the contact is made. In any of the positive electrode terminal 104 and the negative electrode terminal 105, it is preferable that the seal film is formed of the same resin as the resin forming the battery casings 106 and 107 from the viewpoint of heat fusion.
[0024]
Subsequently, an assembled battery in which the thin batteries 10 are electrically connected and stacked will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 and 4. As shown in FIG. 2, the unit thin batteries 10 to be stacked include a cup-shaped exterior 106 having a concave shape for accommodating the power generation element 109, and a sheet-shaped exterior 107 covering the cup-shaped exterior 106. I have. 3 is a battery pair in which two unit thin batteries 10 are overlapped so that the flat sheet-shaped exterior 107 is opposed to each other and electrically connected in parallel, and further, the battery pairs are connected in series. , A battery pack in which eight unit thin batteries 10 are stacked. A first heat radiating member 21 as the heat radiating portion 2 is provided in a gap between the pair of battery pairs (thin battery 10). The first heat radiating member 21 is arranged along the edge of the heat seal portion 108 other than the heat seal portion 108 (outer peripheral edge) from which the electrode terminals 104 and 105 are led out, and is in contact with the connection region 121 of the battery exteriors 106 and 107. And are thermally connected to the battery exteriors 106 and 107.
[0025]
Here, the first heat radiating member 21 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 4 is a front view of the battery pack of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the first heat radiating member 21 is arranged to fill a gap between the unit thin batteries 10. The thickness of the heat sealing portion 108 is about the thickness of the sealed laminate sheet, and a step is formed between the heat sealing portion 108 and the portion where the power generation element 109 is accommodated. By disposing the first heat radiating member 21 on the thin heat seal portion 108 (outer peripheral edge) so as to fill the step, the stacked unit thin batteries 10 can be stabilized. The thickness of the first heat dissipating member 21 of the present embodiment was set to approximately twice (nd = 2d) the thickness d of the thin battery 10 (thickness of the power generation element housing portion). In the present embodiment, since the first heat radiating member 21 is disposed between the battery pair consisting of the two unit thin batteries 10, the distance between the heat seal portion 108 of the stacked thin batteries 10 and the heat seal portion 108 overlapping the thin battery 10 is small. Is twice as large as the thickness d. Thereby, the first heat radiating member 21 forms a gap (thickness of two thin batteries 10) between the battery pair including the two unit thin batteries 10 and the battery pair stacked on the battery pair. Can be filled. Incidentally, since the thin battery 10 of the present embodiment has a thickness of 4 mm, the thickness of the first heat radiation member 21 is set to 8 mm. Of course, when the unit thin batteries 10 are stacked without forming a pair, the thickness may be substantially the same as the thickness d of the thin potential 10 (nd = d).
[0026]
The first heat radiating member 21 is thermally connected to a connection region 121 provided in the heat seal portion 108 of the battery exteriors 106 and 107. Since the first heat radiating member 21 is interposed between the unit thin batteries 10 without any gap, the connection region 121 is sandwiched between the stacked first heat radiating members 21, and the connection region 121 and the first heat radiating member 21 are thermally connected. Connected. As described above, heat generated in the thin battery 10 due to charge / discharge or the like is conducted to the first heat dissipation member 21 via the connection regions 121 of the battery exteriors 105 and 106. The first heat radiating member 21 radiates heat transmitted from the thin battery 10 and keeps the temperature of the thin battery 10 constant.
[0027]
As shown in FIG. 3, the thin battery 10 of the present embodiment includes, in addition to the first heat dissipating member 21 connected to the connection region 121, the second heat dissipating members 22 and 23 thermally connected to the first heat dissipating member 21. And further provided. The second heat radiating members 22 and 23 constitute at least a part of a battery case that accommodates the plurality of thin batteries 10.
[0028]
In this assembled battery, first, eight unit thin batteries 10 are prepared, and a battery is formed by combining the two unit batteries 10 such that the flat sheet-shaped exterior 107 faces each other while securing electrical connection. The first heat radiating member 21 is joined to the heat seal portion 108 of the heat seal portion 108 of each unit thin battery 10 constituting the battery, from which the electrode terminals 104 and 105 are not led out. In the present embodiment, since the connection region 121 is a region where the metal layer is exposed, ultrasonic vibration is applied to ultrasonically join the first heat radiation member 21 and the connection region 121. For this ultrasonic bonding, a general ultrasonic bonding apparatus may be used. Vibration generated by the vibrating element, for example, vibration of 60 to 120 kHz is transmitted to the connection region 121 via vibration transmitting means, and the ultrasonic vibration is transmitted. The connection area 121 and the first heat radiating member 21 are connected using the frictional heat generated by the above. Of course, the connection region 121 may be subjected to heat welding by applying heat. When the connection region 121 is a region where the heat-fusible resin layer is exposed, the first heat radiation member 21 and the connection region 121 are fused by heating.
[0029]
In this way, the batteries in which the battery pair and the first heat dissipation member 21 are joined are stacked, and the battery pairs are joined together to form the assembled battery body. Further, the second heat radiating member 22 that covers the battery assembly from the side is joined to the first heat radiating member 21. When the first heat radiating member 21 and the second heat radiating member 22 are made of a metal material, the two members are joined by ultrasonic joining or heat welding. An adhesive or the like can also be used. When the first heat radiating member 21 and the second heat radiating member 22 are joined, the second heat radiating member 23 is joined so as to further cover the thin battery 10 from the top and bottom surfaces. A second heat radiating member (not shown) is attached so as to secure electrical connection between the electrode terminals 104 and 105 and cover the thin battery 10 from the electrode terminals 104 and 105 side. Thereby, the assembled battery is housed in the battery case including the heat dissipating members 21 to 23.
[0030]
As described above, the first heat radiating member 21 provided in the gap between the stacked unit thin batteries 10 is thermally connected to the second heat radiating member 22 that is in contact with the left and right side surfaces of the thin battery 10. Further, the first heat radiating member 21 and the second heat radiating member 22 are thermally connected to a second heat radiating member 23 which is in contact with the bottom surface of the upper surface of the thin battery 10. As described above, the heat generated in the thin battery 10 due to charging / discharging or the like is transmitted to the first heat radiating member 21 from the connection region 121 provided in the battery exteriors 106 and 106, and is radiated by the first heat radiating member 21. Since the heat is transmitted from the member 21 to the second heat radiating member 22 and further transmitted from the second heat radiating member 22 to the second heat radiating member 23 and radiated, the heat in the thin battery 10 is efficiently radiated without providing a heat collecting plate. Can be done. In particular, by forming at least a part of the first heat radiating member 21 and the second heat radiating members 22 and 23 from aluminum, stainless steel, or other metal having excellent heat conductivity, the heat conductivity is increased and the heat dissipation efficiency is improved. be able to. In this case, by exposing the metal layer of the connection region 121 to which the first heat radiating member 21 is thermally connected, heat is conducted between the metals having high thermal conductivity, and the efficiency is improved. A high heat radiation effect can be obtained.
[0031]
As described above, by thermally connecting the first heat radiating member 21 to the battery exteriors 106 and 107, heat in the thin battery 10 can be radiated without disposing a heat collecting plate. Further, the stacked thin batteries 10 are thermally connected to each other via at least one of the first heat radiating member 21 and the second heat radiating members 22 and 23, so that the stacked thin batteries 10 are formed. Variations in temperature between each other can be suppressed.
[0032]
Furthermore, since the heat dissipating members 21, 22, and 23 of the heat dissipating portion 2 of the present example are members constituting a battery case, there is no need to provide a heat dissipating portion in addition to the battery case. In addition, since the thin battery 10 is thermally connected to the battery case and other heat radiating portions, the thin battery 10 can be fixed to the battery case and other heat radiating portions, and the battery position such as maintaining the stacked state can be fixed. .
[0033]
In the present embodiment, the connection regions 121 provided on the battery exteriors 106 and 107 are directly connected to the battery pack case (heat dissipating members 21 to 23) as a heat radiating unit. It may be thermally connected to a radiator provided outside via a pipe.
[0034]
<Second embodiment>
A second embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. The thin battery 10 of the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that it has an extension region 120 extending outward from the sealed heat seal portion 108 (outer peripheral edge). Here, different points will be mainly described, and description of points common to the first embodiment will be omitted.
[0035]
As shown in FIG. 5, the extending region 120 is formed on both the left and right sides of the heat seal portions 108 of the battery exteriors 106 and 107 other than the heat seal portion 108 from which the positive terminal 104 and the negative terminal 105 are led out. It extends outward. The extended region 120 may be provided on at least one of the upper battery outer casing 106 and the lower battery outer casing 107, and is formed as a part of a sheet constituting the upper battery outer casing 106 and / or the lower battery outer casing 107. You. The extended region 120 of the present embodiment is provided on a flat lower battery case 107 (having no recess formed therein for accommodating the power generation element 109). Are cut at the end of the heat seal portion 108. The reason why the extension region 120 is provided only in the lower battery exterior 107 is to ensure workability such as formation of a concave shape in the upper battery exterior 106 and accommodation of battery elements. Of course, the extension regions 120 may be provided on both the upper battery exterior 106 and the lower battery exterior 107. In this case, the extension region 120 of the upper battery exterior 106 and the extension region 120 of the lower battery exterior are welded, the heat seal portion 108 can be made wider, and the sealing property of the power generation element 109 is improved. .
[0036]
In each extension region 120, two connection regions 121 are provided at predetermined target positions around the housed power generation element 109. The position where the connection region 121 is provided is not particularly limited, but is provided at the end of the extension region 120 in this example. The connection region 121 functions as a connection portion for being thermally connected to the first heat dissipation member 21 included in the heat dissipation portion. The length of the extending connection region 121 is not particularly limited, and can be determined as appropriate according to the number of stacked unit thin batteries 10, the size of the battery case, and the like. As shown in the figure, the main body portion having the heat seal portion 108 as the outer peripheral edge has an extended area 120 of 140 (horizontal (R) 140 mm and vertical (P ) 60 mm.
[0037]
The connection region 121 provided in the extension region 120 may be in a state in which the heat-welding resin layer is exposed, as in the connection region of the first embodiment, or may be included in the battery casings 106 and 107. The exposed metal layer may be in an exposed state. As a method of exposing the resin layer and a method of exposing the metal layer, the method described in the first embodiment can be used.
[0038]
FIG. 6 shows an assembled battery in which eight thin batteries 10 of the present embodiment are stacked. In this battery pack, a battery pair is formed from two thin batteries 10 as in the first embodiment, and four battery pairs are stacked. The difference from the first embodiment (FIG. 3) is that an extension region 120 extending outward from the heat seal portion 108 is provided, and a connection region 121 thermally connected to the first heat radiation portion 21 extends. This is a point included in the region 120. In the connection region 121 of the present embodiment, the aluminum metal layer is exposed, and the connection region 121 is in contact with the first heat dissipation member 21 made of an aluminum metal material. The metal layer of the connection region 121 and the first heat radiating member 21 are joined by ultrasonic joining. The two extended regions 120 forming a battery pair in which two flat batteries 10 are opposed to the flat (not formed with a recess for accommodating the power generation element 109) lower battery exterior 107 are overlapped, and the extended regions 120 are connected. Ultrasonic vibration is applied to the welding spot provided on the region 121 to perform welding. Of course, the connection region 121 may be subjected to heat welding by applying heat.
[0039]
By providing the extension region 120 in this manner, the heat seal portion 108 can be made wider and the power generation element 109 can be securely sealed. Further, since the extension region 120 is provided, the degree of freedom of connection of the thin battery 10 is increased, so that it is possible to respond to various forms of electrical connection of the assembled battery, and a wide variety of connection of the assembled battery is provided. can do. The heat applied in this welding is transmitted from the connection region 121 to the entire extension region 120, and is efficiently radiated in the wide and thin extension region 120, so that the temperature of the power generation element 109 increases. Can be prevented.
[0040]
The embodiments described above are described for facilitating the understanding of the present invention, and are not described for limiting the present invention. Therefore, each element disclosed in the above embodiment is intended to include all design changes and equivalents belonging to the technical scope of the present invention.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an entire thin battery according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an assembled battery in which thin batteries according to the first embodiment of the present invention are stacked.
FIG. 4 is a front view of the battery pack shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the entire thin battery according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an assembled battery in which thin batteries according to a second embodiment of the present invention are stacked.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Thin battery 101 ... Positive electrode plate 102 ... Separator 103 ... Negative electrode terminal 104 ... Positive electrode terminal 105 ... Negative electrode terminal 106 ... Upper battery exterior 107 ... Lower battery exterior 109 ... Power generation element 2 ... Heat dissipation part (heat dissipation means)
21: first heat dissipation member, 22, 23: second heat dissipation member)

Claims (13)

少なくとも金属層を含み、発電要素を収容すると共に外周縁が封着される電池外装と、
前記外周縁から導出され、前記発電要素の電極に接続された電極端子と、
前記電池外装と熱的に接続された放熱手段とを有する薄型電池。
A battery exterior including at least a metal layer and containing a power generation element and having an outer peripheral edge sealed therein,
An electrode terminal derived from the outer peripheral edge and connected to an electrode of the power generating element,
A thin battery having a heat radiating means thermally connected to the battery exterior.
前記電池外装は、前記外周縁のうち前記電極端子が導出される外周縁以外の外周縁に前記放熱手段と熱的に接続される接続領域を有する請求項1記載の薄型電池。2. The thin battery according to claim 1, wherein the battery exterior has a connection area thermally connected to the heat radiating means on an outer edge of the outer edge other than an outer edge from which the electrode terminal is led out. 3. 前記電池外装は、前記封着された外周縁のうち前記電極端子が導出される外周縁以外の外周縁から外側に向かって延びる延在領域を有し、
前記延在領域は、前記放熱手段と熱的に接続される接続領域を含む請求項1記載の薄型電池。
The battery exterior has an extending region extending outward from an outer peripheral edge other than the outer peripheral edge from which the electrode terminal is led out of the sealed outer peripheral edge,
The thin battery according to claim 1, wherein the extension region includes a connection region thermally connected to the heat radiating unit.
前記接続領域は、前記電池外装の金属層が露出された領域を含む請求項2又は3記載の薄型電池。The thin battery according to claim 2, wherein the connection region includes a region where the metal layer of the battery exterior is exposed. 前記発電要素の正極活物質がリチウム成分を含み、
前記発電要素の負極活物質が炭素系材料を含む請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の薄型電池。
The positive electrode active material of the power generation element contains a lithium component,
The thin battery according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the negative electrode active material of the power generation element includes a carbon-based material.
少なくとも金属層を含む電池外装内に発電要素が収容され、前記発電要素の電極に接続された電極端子が前記電池外装の外周縁から導出された複数の薄型電池を電気的に接続して積層させた組電池であって、
前記薄型電池の電池外装と熱的に接続された放熱手段をさらに有し、
前記放熱手段は、前記積層された複数の薄型電池間の隙間に設けられた第1放熱部材を含む組電池。
A power generation element is accommodated in a battery exterior including at least a metal layer, and an electrode terminal connected to an electrode of the power generation element electrically connects and stacks a plurality of thin batteries derived from an outer peripheral edge of the battery exterior. Battery.
Further comprising a heat radiating means thermally connected to a battery exterior of the thin battery,
The battery pack according to claim 1, wherein the heat radiating unit includes a first heat radiating member provided in a gap between the stacked thin batteries.
前記第1放熱部材は、前記外周縁のうち前記電極端子が導出される外周縁以外の外周縁と熱的に接続されている請求項6記載の組電池。The battery pack according to claim 6, wherein the first heat radiation member is thermally connected to an outer peripheral edge of the outer peripheral edge other than an outer peripheral edge from which the electrode terminal is led out. 前記電池外装は、前記封着された外周縁のうち前記電極端子が導出される外周縁以外の外周縁から外側に向かって延びる延在領域を有し、
前記第1放熱部材は、前記延在領域の少なくとも一部と熱的に接続されている請求項6記載の組電池。
The battery exterior has an extending region extending outward from an outer peripheral edge other than the outer peripheral edge from which the electrode terminal is led out of the sealed outer peripheral edge,
The battery pack according to claim 6, wherein the first heat radiating member is thermally connected to at least a part of the extension region.
前記延在領域のうち、少なくとも前記第1放熱部材と接する領域は、前記電池外装の金属層が露出された領域を含む請求項7又は8記載の組電池。9. The battery pack according to claim 7, wherein at least a region of the extension region in contact with the first heat radiation member includes a region where a metal layer of the battery exterior is exposed. 前記第1放熱部材は、前記薄型電池の厚さの略n倍(nは自然数)の厚さを有する請求項6乃至9の何れかに記載の組電池。The assembled battery according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the first heat radiation member has a thickness substantially n times (n is a natural number) the thickness of the thin battery. 前記放熱手段は、前記第1放熱部材と熱的に接続された第2の放熱部材をさらに含み、
前記第2放熱部材は、電池を収容する電池ケースの少なくとも一部を構成する請求項6乃至10の何れかに記載の組電池。
The heat radiating unit further includes a second heat radiating member thermally connected to the first heat radiating member,
The battery pack according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the second heat radiating member forms at least a part of a battery case that houses the battery.
前記放熱手段の少なくとも一部は、金属材料からなる請求項6乃至11記載の組電池。The assembled battery according to claim 6, wherein at least a part of the heat radiating unit is made of a metal material. 前記発電要素の正極活物質がリチウム成分を含み、
前記発電要素の負極活物質が炭素系材料を含む請求項6乃至12の何れかに記載の組電池。
The positive electrode active material of the power generation element contains a lithium component,
The battery pack according to any one of claims 6 to 12, wherein the negative electrode active material of the power generation element includes a carbon-based material.
JP2002202777A 2002-07-11 2002-07-11 Thin batteries and assembled batteries Pending JP2004047262A (en)

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