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JP2003328972A - Hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor and manufacturing method thereof

Info

Publication number
JP2003328972A
JP2003328972A JP2002133553A JP2002133553A JP2003328972A JP 2003328972 A JP2003328972 A JP 2003328972A JP 2002133553 A JP2002133553 A JP 2002133553A JP 2002133553 A JP2002133553 A JP 2002133553A JP 2003328972 A JP2003328972 A JP 2003328972A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
main bearing
eccentric
compression
outer diameter
bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2002133553A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuo Sekigami
和夫 関上
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Global Life Solutions Inc
Original Assignee
Hitachi Home and Life Solutions Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Home and Life Solutions Inc filed Critical Hitachi Home and Life Solutions Inc
Priority to JP2002133553A priority Critical patent/JP2003328972A/en
Priority to CN 03123630 priority patent/CN1261692C/en
Publication of JP2003328972A publication Critical patent/JP2003328972A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C29/00Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
    • F04C29/0042Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
    • F04C29/005Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions
    • F04C29/0057Means for transmitting movement from the prime mover to driven parts of the pump, e.g. clutches, couplings, transmissions for eccentric movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/30Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F04C18/34Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F04C18/356Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • F04C18/3562Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation
    • F04C18/3564Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids having the characteristics covered by two or more of groups F04C18/02, F04C18/08, F04C18/22, F04C18/24, F04C18/48, or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F04C18/08 or F04C18/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along one line or continuous surfaces substantially parallel to the axis of rotation the surfaces of the inner and outer member, forming the working space, being surfaces of revolution
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C23/00Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C23/001Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of similar working principle

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧縮機において、ク
ランク軸の信頼性を確保しつつ、安価に製作できると共
に、圧縮機全体寸法を大きくすることなく押除量を増加
またはローラ端面のシール長を長くして圧縮機の能力向
上または効率向上を図る。 【解決手段】圧縮機構部21の二つの圧縮要素をクラン
ク軸5の180度の位相差を有する二つの偏心部52、
52Aで駆動し、副ベアリング11に嵌入される副ベア
リング嵌入部56の外径を主ベアリング7に嵌入される
主ベアリング嵌入部51の外径よりも小さくし、二つの
偏心部52、52Aにおける反偏心軸側の外周面を主ベ
アリング嵌入部51の外周面よりへこませ、二つの偏心
部52、52Aを連接する連接部53に主ベアリング嵌
入部51の外径より小径の部分54を設けると共に、そ
の小径部分54の軸方向の長さを主ベアリング側のロー
ラ52の高さ以上にする。
(57) Abstract: In a hermetically sealed two-cylinder rotary compressor, it can be manufactured at low cost while ensuring the reliability of a crankshaft, and can increase an amount of pushing or a roller without increasing the overall size of the compressor. Increase the capacity or efficiency of the compressor by increasing the seal length at the end face. The two compression elements of a compression mechanism section are two eccentric sections having a phase difference of 180 degrees of a crankshaft.
Driving at 52A, the outer diameter of the sub-bearing insertion portion 56 inserted into the sub-bearing 11 is made smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing insertion portion 51 inserted into the main bearing 7, and the two eccentric portions 52, 52A The outer peripheral surface on the eccentric shaft side is recessed from the outer peripheral surface of the main bearing insertion portion 51, and a connecting portion 53 connecting the two eccentric portions 52, 52 </ b> A is provided with a portion 54 having a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the main bearing insertion portion 51. The axial length of the small diameter portion 54 is set to be equal to or greater than the height of the roller 52 on the main bearing side.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、圧縮機構部に二つ
のシリンダを有する密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧縮機及
びその製造方法に係わり、特に空気調和機、冷気応用製
品等の冷凍機に用いられる密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧
縮機及びその製造方法に好適なものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor having two cylinders in a compression mechanism and a method for manufacturing the same, and in particular, a hermetic seal used in a refrigerator such as an air conditioner or a cold air application product. It is suitable for a type 2 cylinder rotary compressor and a manufacturing method thereof.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧縮機は、小
形、高効率、低振動な圧縮方式として広く採用されてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art A hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor is widely adopted as a compact, highly efficient, low vibration compression system.

【0003】従来の密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧縮機と
しては、密閉容器内に、電動機部と、180度の位相差
を有する二つの偏心部を設けたクランク軸で前記電動機
部に連結する圧縮機構部とを備え、その圧縮機構部は二
つの圧縮要素を備え、それぞれの圧縮要素を構成する2
個のシリンダは仕切り板を介して連結し、前記シリンダ
と前記仕切り板と前記シリンダを閉塞する閉塞部を備え
て前記クランク軸を支承する主ベアリング及びと副ベア
リングとで二つの圧縮室を構成し、これら二つの圧縮室
内を前記偏心部に嵌合されたローラが偏心回動して圧縮
作用をなすようにし、前記副ベアリングに嵌入される副
ベアリング嵌入部の外径を前記主ベアリングに嵌入され
る主ベアリング嵌入部の外径よりも小さくし、副ベアリ
ング側の前記偏心部における反偏心軸側の外径を前記副
ベアリングの外径と同じにして副ベアリング側の前記偏
心部における反偏心軸側の外径を前記主ベアリング嵌入
部の外径よりも小さくし、主ベアリング側の前記偏心部
における反偏心軸側の外径を前記主ベアリングに嵌入さ
れる主ベアリング嵌入部の外径と同じにし、前記二つの
偏心部を連接する連接部の軸方向の長さを前記二つのロ
ーラの高さより小さくしたものがある。
As a conventional hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor, a compression mechanism portion is provided in a hermetically sealed container and connected to the electric motor portion by a crankshaft provided with an electric motor portion and two eccentric portions having a phase difference of 180 degrees. And the compression mechanism portion includes two compression elements, each of which constitutes two compression elements.
The individual cylinders are connected via a partition plate, and two compression chambers are formed by the cylinder, the partition plate, and a main bearing that supports the crankshaft and a sub-bearing that includes a closing portion that closes the cylinder. A roller fitted to the eccentric portion is eccentrically rotated in these two compression chambers to perform a compression action, and an outer diameter of a sub bearing fitting portion fitted to the sub bearing is fitted to the main bearing. The outer diameter of the eccentric part on the side of the sub-bearing is made smaller than the outer diameter of the eccentric part on the side of the sub-bearing to be the same as the outer diameter of the sub-bearing. The outer diameter of the main bearing is smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion, and the outer diameter of the eccentric portion on the main bearing side on the side opposite to the eccentric shaft is fitted into the main bearing. The same west to the outer diameter of the join the club, it is the axial length of connecting portion for connecting the two eccentric portions that smaller than the height of the two rollers.

【0004】そして、この従来技術では、クランク軸を
形成した後に、副ベアリング側のローラを副ベアリング
側から挿入して副ベアリング側の偏心部に嵌合し、主ベ
アリング側のローラを主ベアリング側から挿入して主ベ
アリング側の偏心部に嵌合するようにしている。
In this prior art, after forming the crankshaft, the roller on the auxiliary bearing side is inserted from the auxiliary bearing side and fitted into the eccentric part on the auxiliary bearing side, and the roller on the main bearing side is inserted on the main bearing side. It is inserted from the bottom to fit into the eccentric part on the main bearing side.

【0005】係る従来技術では、副ベアリング嵌入部の
外径を主ベアリング嵌入部の外径よりも小さくすると共
に、副ベアリング側の偏心部における反偏心軸側の外径
を主ベアリング嵌入部の外径よりも小さくしているの
で、副ベアリング側の圧縮要素は、偏心部の偏心量を主
ベアリング側より大きくすることができる。これによっ
て、ローラのシール長さを変更しなければ、その圧縮要
素の押除量(換言すれば、気筒容積)を増加させて、圧
縮能力(換言すれば、冷凍能力)を増加することができ
る。また、押除量の増加を図る代わりに、そのローラの
シール長さ(換言すれば、低圧部と高圧部とのシール長
さ)を長くすれば、高圧側から低圧側への作動流体の漏
れが少なくなり、圧縮機の効率向上を図ることができ
る。
In the related art, the outer diameter of the sub bearing fitting portion is made smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion, and the outer diameter of the eccentric portion on the side of the sub bearing on the side opposite to the eccentric shaft is outside the main bearing fitting portion. Since the diameter is smaller than the diameter, the compression element on the sub bearing side can make the eccentric amount of the eccentric portion larger than that on the main bearing side. As a result, if the seal length of the roller is not changed, the pushing amount of the compression element (in other words, the cylinder volume) can be increased, and the compression capacity (in other words, the refrigeration capacity) can be increased. . If the seal length of the roller (in other words, the seal length between the low pressure part and the high pressure part) is increased instead of increasing the pushing amount, the leakage of the working fluid from the high pressure side to the low pressure side will occur. And the efficiency of the compressor can be improved.

【0006】この従来技術に関連する文献としては、特
開平5−10279号公報及び特開2001−2717
73号公報が挙げられる。
Documents related to this prior art include Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 5-10279 and 2001-2717.
No. 73 publication is cited.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述し
た従来技術では、主ベアリング側の偏心部における反偏
心軸側の外径が主ベアリング嵌入部の外径と同じであ
り、二つの偏心部を連接する連接部の軸方向の長さが二
つのローラの高さより小さくなっているので、主ベアリ
ング側の圧縮要素における偏心部の偏心量を簡単に増大
することができず、主ベアリング側の圧縮要素における
圧縮能力の増大または効率向上を図ることが難しいとい
う課題があった。
However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the outer diameter of the eccentric portion on the main bearing side on the side opposite to the eccentric shaft is the same as the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion, and the two eccentric portions are connected. Since the axial length of the connecting portion is smaller than the height of the two rollers, the eccentric amount of the eccentric portion of the compression element on the main bearing side cannot be easily increased, and the compression element on the main bearing side cannot be increased. However, there is a problem that it is difficult to increase the compression capacity or improve the efficiency.

【0008】例えば、係る従来技術において、主ベアリ
ング側の偏心部における反偏心軸側の外径を主ベアリン
グ嵌入部の外径よりも小さくするという簡単な構造変更
によって押除量を増加することが考えられるが、このよ
うにしようとしても、主ベアリング側のローラを主ベア
リング側及び副ベアリング側の何れの側からも挿入する
ことができないという課題があった。すなわち、主ベア
リング側のローラを主ベアリング側からも挿入しようと
すれば、主ベアリング嵌入部から偏心部へローラを移動
する際に、そのローラの下端面が偏心部の上面に当接し
てしまって挿入することができず、一方、副ベアリング
側から挿入しようとすれば、副ベアリング側の偏心部か
ら主ベアリング側の偏心部へローラを移動する際に、そ
のローラの上端面が主ベアリング側の偏心部の下面に当
接してしまって挿入することができないものであった。
For example, in the related art, the pushing amount can be increased by a simple structure change in which the outer diameter of the eccentric part on the main bearing side on the side opposite to the eccentric shaft is smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting part. Although it is conceivable, there is a problem that even if this is done, the roller on the main bearing side cannot be inserted from either side of the main bearing side or the sub bearing side. That is, if the roller on the main bearing side is also inserted from the main bearing side, when the roller is moved from the main bearing fitting portion to the eccentric portion, the lower end surface of the roller comes into contact with the upper surface of the eccentric portion. However, if the roller is moved from the eccentric part on the sub bearing side to the eccentric part on the main bearing side, the upper end surface of the roller cannot be inserted. The eccentric portion comes into contact with the lower surface and cannot be inserted.

【0009】そこで、従来技術において、主ベアリング
嵌入部を含むクランク軸全体を小径化することが考えら
れるが、このように変更すれば、クランク軸に必要な強
度が得られなくなり、信頼性が低下するという課題があ
った。また、従来技術において、主ベアリング側の圧縮
要素におけるシリンダを大きくして押除量の増加を図る
ことが考えられるが、このように変更すれば、圧縮機全
体の大きさが増大すると共に、この変更に伴って多数の
部品(例えば、他の圧縮要素、電動機部、密閉容器な
ど)の変更が必要となり、原価アップを招くという課題
があった。
Therefore, in the prior art, it is conceivable to reduce the diameter of the entire crankshaft including the main bearing fitting portion. However, if such a change is made, the strength required for the crankshaft cannot be obtained and the reliability is lowered. There was a problem to do. Further, in the prior art, it is conceivable to enlarge the cylinder in the compression element on the main bearing side in order to increase the amount of pushing. However, by making such a change, the size of the entire compressor increases and A large number of parts (for example, other compression elements, electric motor parts, hermetically sealed containers, etc.) have to be changed in accordance with the change, which causes a problem of increasing cost.

【0010】本発明の目的は、クランク軸の信頼性を確
保しつつ、最小限の変更に止めて安価に製作できると共
に、圧縮機全体寸法を大きくすることなく押除量を増加
またはローラ端面のシール長を長くすることができて、
圧縮機の能力向上または効率向上が図れる密閉形2シリ
ンダロータリ圧縮機及びその製造方法を提供することに
ある。
It is an object of the present invention to secure the reliability of the crankshaft, to manufacture it at a low cost with a minimum change, and to increase the pushing amount or to increase the roller end surface without increasing the overall size of the compressor. The seal length can be increased,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a hermetically sealed two-cylinder rotary compressor capable of improving the capacity or efficiency of the compressor and a manufacturing method thereof.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記目的を達成するため
の本発明の密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧縮機は、密閉容
器内に、電動機部と、180度の位相差を有する二つの
偏心部を設けたクランク軸で前記電動機部に連結する圧
縮機構部とを備え、その圧縮機構部は二つの圧縮要素を
備え、それぞれの圧縮要素を構成する2個のシリンダは
仕切り板を介して連結し、前記シリンダと前記仕切り板
と前記シリンダを閉塞する閉塞部を備えて前記クランク
軸を支承する主ベアリング及びと副ベアリングとで二つ
の圧縮室を構成し、これら二つの圧縮室内を前記偏心部
に嵌合されたローラが偏心回動して圧縮作用をなすよう
にし、前記二つの偏心部における反偏心軸側の外周面を
前記主ベアリング嵌入部の外周面よりへこませ、前記二
つの偏心部における反偏心軸側の外径を前記主ベアリン
グ嵌入部の外径よりも小さくし、前記二つの偏心部を連
接する連接部に前記主ベアリング嵌入部の外径より小径
の部分を設けると共に、その小径部分の軸方向の長さを
主ベアリング側の前記ローラの高さ以上にした構成にし
たことにある。
A hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor of the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object is provided with an electric motor part and two eccentric parts having a phase difference of 180 degrees in a hermetic container. And a compression mechanism portion connected to the electric motor portion by a crankshaft, the compression mechanism portion includes two compression elements, and two cylinders forming each compression element are connected via a partition plate, A main bearing and a sub bearing for supporting the crankshaft, which are provided with a cylinder, the partition plate, and a closing portion that closes the cylinder, form two compression chambers, and these two compression chambers are fitted to the eccentric portion. The roller is eccentrically rotated so as to perform a compressing action, and the outer peripheral surface of the two eccentric portions on the side opposite to the eccentric shaft is recessed from the outer peripheral surface of the main bearing fitting portion, so that the two eccentric portions can be positioned. The outer diameter on the side opposite to the eccentric shaft is made smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion, and the connecting portion connecting the two eccentric portions is provided with a portion having a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion, and the small diameter thereof. The length of the portion in the axial direction is set to be equal to or greater than the height of the roller on the main bearing side.

【0012】前記目的を達成するための本発明の密閉形
2シリンダロータリ圧縮機の製造方法は、前記クランク
軸を、前記副ベアリングに嵌入される副ベアリング嵌入
部の外径を前記主ベアリングに嵌入される主ベアリング
嵌入部の外径よりも小さくし、前記二つの偏心部の反偏
心軸側の外径を前記主ベアリングに嵌入される主ベアリ
ング嵌入部の外径よりも小さくし、前記二つの偏心部を
連接する連接部に前記主ベアリング嵌入部の外径より小
径の部分を設けると共に、その小径部分の軸方向の長さ
を主ベアリング側の前記ローラの高さ以上に形成した
後、主ベアリング側のローラを、前記クランク軸の副ベ
アリング側から挿入し、さらに副ベアリング側の偏心部
及び前記連接部を順に通して前記主ベアリング側の偏心
部に嵌合するようにしたことにある。
In the method for manufacturing a hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor according to the present invention for achieving the above object, the crankshaft is fitted with the outer diameter of a sub-bearing fitting portion fitted into the sub-bearing into the main bearing. Is smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion, and the outer diameter of the two eccentric portions on the side opposite to the eccentric shaft is smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion fitted into the main bearing. A portion having a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion is provided in the connecting portion that connects the eccentric portion, and the axial length of the small diameter portion is formed to be equal to or greater than the height of the roller on the main bearing side. Insert the roller on the bearing side from the sub bearing side of the crankshaft, and further pass through the eccentric portion on the sub bearing side and the connecting portion in order to fit the eccentric portion on the main bearing side. Lies in the fact was.

【0013】[0013]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の密閉形2シリンダ
ロータリ圧縮機の複数の実施例を図を用いて説明する。
なお、各実施例の図における同一符号は同一物または相
当物を示す。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A plurality of embodiments of a hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The same reference numerals in the drawings of each embodiment indicate the same or equivalent components.

【0014】まず、本発明の第1実施例の密閉形2シリ
ンダロータリ圧縮機を図1から図5を用いて説明する。
図1は本発明の第1実施例の密閉形2シリンダロータリ
圧縮機を示す縦断面図、図2は図1のA−A断面図、図
3は図1の密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧縮機に用いるク
ランク軸とロータとの組立工程図、図4は図3のB−B
断面図、図5は図3の変形例の組立工程図である。
First, a hermetically sealed two-cylinder rotary compressor according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
1 is a vertical sectional view showing a hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor of a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor of FIG. Assembly process diagram of the crankshaft and rotor used, FIG. 4 is BB of FIG.
FIG. 5 is a sectional view, and FIG. 5 is an assembly process diagram of the modified example of FIG.

【0015】密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧縮機20は、
圧縮機本体30及び気液分離器2を備えて構成されてい
る。この密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧縮機20は空気調
和機、冷気応用品などの冷凍機における冷凍サイクルの
一部を構成する。そして、冷媒としては、HCFC系冷
媒より地球環境に優しいHFC系冷媒(例えば、HFC
410A冷媒)や自然系冷媒などが用いられる。
The closed type two-cylinder rotary compressor 20 is
It is provided with a compressor body 30 and a gas-liquid separator 2. The hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor 20 constitutes a part of a refrigeration cycle in a refrigerator such as an air conditioner or a cold air application product. As the refrigerant, an HFC-based refrigerant (for example, HFC-based) that is more environmentally friendly than an HCFC-based refrigerant is used.
410A refrigerant) and natural refrigerants are used.

【0016】圧縮機本体30は、密閉容器1内に電動機
部21及び圧縮機構部22を収納して構成される。電動
機部21と圧縮機構部22とはクランク軸5を介して連
結されている。電動機部21は固定子3及び回転子4を
備えて構成されている。固定子3は容器筒部材1bに焼
嵌め等により固定されており、回転子4はクランク軸7
に圧入等により固定されている。回転子4の上下端部に
は、バランスウエイト27が装着されている。
The compressor body 30 is constructed by accommodating an electric motor section 21 and a compression mechanism section 22 in a closed container 1. The electric motor section 21 and the compression mechanism section 22 are connected via the crankshaft 5. The electric motor section 21 is configured to include the stator 3 and the rotor 4. The stator 3 is fixed to the container tubular member 1b by shrink fitting, and the rotor 4 is fixed to the crankshaft 7
It is fixed by press fitting etc. Balance weights 27 are attached to the upper and lower ends of the rotor 4.

【0017】密閉容器1は、容器下部材1aと、容器筒
部材1bと、容器上部材1cとから構成されている。容
器筒部材1bには容器上部材1cと容器下部材1aが嵌
合され、その嵌合部が溶接されて内部が密閉される。容
器筒部材1bは鉄板で上下が開口した円筒状に形成され
ている。
The closed container 1 comprises a container lower member 1a, a container cylinder member 1b and a container upper member 1c. The container upper member 1c and the container lower member 1a are fitted to the container tubular member 1b, and the fitting portions are welded to seal the inside. The container cylinder member 1b is formed of an iron plate in a cylindrical shape having upper and lower openings.

【0018】そして、圧縮機構部22は、主ベアリング
7、クランク軸5、副ベアリング11、二つのシリンダ
8、8A、二つのローラ9、9a、二つのベーン17、
及び一つの仕切り板10を主要構成要素として構成され
ている。圧縮機構部22は、仕切り板10の両側にシリ
ンダ8、8A、ローラ9、9a、ベーン17が配置さ
れ、これらの外側に主ベアリング7及び副ベアリング1
1が配置されることにより構成された二つの圧縮要素を
有している。このように、仕切り板10は二つの圧縮要
素に挟まれた状態で共用されている。
The compression mechanism 22 includes a main bearing 7, a crankshaft 5, a sub bearing 11, two cylinders 8 and 8A, two rollers 9 and 9a, two vanes 17,
And one partition plate 10 as a main component. The compression mechanism 22 includes cylinders 8 and 8A, rollers 9 and 9a, and vanes 17 arranged on both sides of the partition plate 10, and the main bearing 7 and the sub-bearing 1 are provided outside them.
1 has two compression elements configured by being arranged. In this way, the partition plate 10 is shared by being sandwiched between the two compression elements.

【0019】一方の圧縮要素(主ベアリング側の圧縮要
素)の圧縮室は仕切り板10、シリンダ8、主ベアリン
グ7、及びローラ9により構成され、他方の圧縮要素
(副ベアリング側の圧縮要素)の圧縮室は仕切り板1
0、シリンダ8A、副ベアリング11、及びローラ9A
により構成されている。
The compression chamber of one compression element (compression element on the main bearing side) is constituted by the partition plate 10, the cylinder 8, the main bearing 7, and the roller 9, and the compression chamber of the other compression element (compression element on the sub bearing side). Partition plate 1 in the compression chamber
0, cylinder 8A, sub bearing 11, and roller 9A
It is composed by.

【0020】そして、主ベアリング7は容器筒部材1b
に溶接などにより固定され、この主ベアリング7にはク
ランク軸5の主ベアリング嵌入部51が回転自在に嵌入
されている。クランク軸7には180度の位相差を有す
る偏心した二つの偏心部が形成され、この二つの偏心部
にはローラ9、9Aが回転自在に嵌合されている。主ベ
アリング7に対してシリンダ8及び仕切り板10がボル
ト6により固定され、副ベアリング11に対してシリン
ダ8A及び仕切り板10がボルト6Aにより固定されて
いる。この副ベアリング11にはクランク軸7の先端側
の副ベアリング嵌入部56が回転自在に嵌入されてい
る。このようにして、二つの圧縮要素は主ベアリング7
により密閉容器1に固定されることとなる。
The main bearing 7 is the container cylinder member 1b.
The main bearing fitting portion 51 of the crankshaft 5 is rotatably fitted in the main bearing 7. The eccentric two eccentric parts having a phase difference of 180 degrees are formed on the crankshaft 7, and the rollers 9 and 9A are rotatably fitted to the two eccentric parts. The cylinder 8 and the partition plate 10 are fixed to the main bearing 7 with bolts 6, and the cylinder 8A and the partition plate 10 are fixed to the sub bearing 11 with bolts 6A. A sub bearing fitting portion 56 on the tip side of the crankshaft 7 is rotatably fitted in the sub bearing 11. In this way, the two compression elements are
Thus, it is fixed to the closed container 1.

【0021】クランク軸5は、副ベアリング嵌入部56
の外径Dを主ベアリング嵌入部51の外径Dよりも
小さくしている。換言すれば、主ベアリング嵌入部51
の外径Dを副ベアリング嵌入部56の外径よりも大き
くしている。これによって、クランク軸5に必要な強度
が得られ、信頼性を確保することができる。
The crankshaft 5 has an auxiliary bearing fitting portion 56.
The outer diameter D 1 is smaller than the outer diameter D 2 of the main bearing fitting portion 51. In other words, the main bearing fitting portion 51
The outer diameter D 1 of the sub-bearing fitting portion 56 is larger than the outer diameter D 1 . As a result, the required strength of the crankshaft 5 can be obtained and the reliability can be ensured.

【0022】また、クランク軸5は、二つの偏心部5
2、52Aにおける反偏心軸側の外周面を主ベアリング
嵌入部51の外周面よりも寸法δ(図3参照)だけへこ
ませている。そして、二つの偏心部52、52Aを連接
する連接部53には主ベアリング嵌入部51の外径より
小径の部分54が設けられ、その小径部分54の軸方向
の長さLが主ベアリング側のローラ9の高さL以上
に設定されている。なお、主ベアリング嵌入部51より
副ベアリング嵌入部側が必要とする強度は、主ベアリン
グ嵌入部51側が必要とする強度より小さくてよく、副
ベアリング嵌入部56、偏心部52A、連接部53及び
偏心部52の外径を小さくしても、その信頼性を確保す
ることが可能であり、副ベアリング嵌入部側の部分を強
度的に許容されるまで小径にすることによって偏心量を
より大きく設定でき冷凍能力を増加できる。
The crankshaft 5 has two eccentric parts 5
The outer peripheral surface on the side opposite to the eccentric shaft in 2, 52A is recessed by a dimension δ (see FIG. 3) from the outer peripheral surface of the main bearing fitting portion 51. The connecting portion 53 that connects the two eccentric portions 52 and 52A is provided with a portion 54 having a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion 51, and the axial length L 2 of the small diameter portion 54 is closer to the main bearing side. The height of the roller 9 is set to be equal to or higher than L 1 . The strength required on the side of the main bearing fitting portion 51 with respect to the sub bearing may be smaller than the strength required on the side of the main bearing fitting portion 51, and the strength of the sub bearing fitting portion 56, the eccentric portion 52A, the connecting portion 53, and the eccentric portion. Even if the outer diameter of 52 is reduced, its reliability can be ensured, and the eccentricity can be set larger by reducing the diameter of the sub bearing fitting portion side until the strength is allowed. You can increase your ability.

【0023】主ベアリング側のローラ9は、クランク軸
5の副ベアリング嵌入部56側から挿入され、図3
(a)に示すように、副ベアリング嵌入部56を通して
副ベアリング側の偏心部52Aに嵌合され、さらに、図
3(b)に示すように、小径部54まで通した後、図3
(c)に示すように、その小径部分54の軸方向の長さ
がローラ9の高さL以上に設定されていることを
利用して、小径部54の範囲内で横方向に移動され、さ
らに、図3(d)に示すように軸方向に移動されて主ベ
アリング側の偏心部52に嵌合されることにより組立て
られる。
The roller 9 on the main bearing side is a crankshaft.
5 is inserted from the sub bearing fitting portion 56 side,
As shown in (a), through the sub bearing fitting portion 56
It is fitted to the eccentric part 52A on the sub bearing side, and
As shown in FIG. 3B, after passing through the small diameter portion 54,
As shown in (c), the axial length of the small diameter portion 54.
L TwoIs the height L of the roller 91That is set above
Is used to move laterally within the small diameter portion 54,
In addition, as shown in FIG.
Assembled by fitting to the eccentric part 52 on the aligning side.
To be

【0024】さらに、クランク軸5には、連接部53に
おける小径部分54と偏心部52、52Aとの間に、小
径部分54より大径でかつ主ベアリング嵌入部51と同
心の円弧状大径部分55、55Aが一体に形成されてい
る。このように、大径部分55、55Aを一体に形成す
ることによって、圧縮要素部におけるクランク軸5の強
度を確保しつつ、偏心部52、52Aの厚さを薄くして
偏心部52、52Aとローラ9、9Aの内面との摩擦を
少なくすることができ、効率を向上することができる。
Further, in the crankshaft 5, between the small-diameter portion 54 and the eccentric portions 52, 52A of the connecting portion 53, an arc-shaped large-diameter portion having a larger diameter than the small-diameter portion 54 and concentric with the main bearing fitting portion 51. 55 and 55A are integrally formed. By integrally forming the large-diameter portions 55 and 55A in this way, the thickness of the eccentric portions 52 and 52A is reduced to secure the strength of the crankshaft 5 in the compression element portion and the eccentric portions 52 and 52A. Friction with the inner surfaces of the rollers 9 and 9A can be reduced, and efficiency can be improved.

【0025】ここで、図5に示すクランク軸5の変形例
について説明する。この変形例のクランク軸5は、図3
に示すもの比較して、小径部分54と偏心部52との間
にのみ大径部55を設け、小径部分54と偏心部52A
との間には大径部55Aを設けないようにすると共に、
大径部55Aを設けない分だけ大径部55の軸方向の厚
さを厚くした点が相違するものである。この変形例のク
ランク軸5の小径部分54の軸方向の長さは図3の小径
部分54の軸方向長さと同じである。そして、この変形
例におけるクランク軸5へのローラ9の組立方法は、図
5(a)〜(d)に示すように、図3(a)〜(d)と
基本的に同じであるため、説明を省略する。
Here, a modified example of the crankshaft 5 shown in FIG. 5 will be described. The crankshaft 5 of this modification is shown in FIG.
Compared with the one shown in FIG. 5, the large diameter portion 55 is provided only between the small diameter portion 54 and the eccentric portion 52, and the small diameter portion 54 and the eccentric portion 52A are provided.
The large diameter portion 55A is not provided between
The difference is that the axial thickness of the large diameter portion 55 is increased by the amount that the large diameter portion 55A is not provided. The axial length of the small diameter portion 54 of the crankshaft 5 of this modified example is the same as the axial length of the small diameter portion 54 of FIG. The method of assembling the roller 9 to the crankshaft 5 in this modification is basically the same as that shown in FIGS. 3A to 3D, as shown in FIGS. The description is omitted.

【0026】この変形例のクランク軸5は、小径部分5
4と主ベアリング側の偏心部52との間にのみ大径部5
5を設け、小径部分54と副ベアリング側の偏心部52
Aとの間には大径部55Aを設けないようにしているの
で、大径部55Aを設けない分だけ大径部55の軸方向
の厚さを厚くすることができ、本発明の基本的な効果を
奏しつつ、クランク軸5の強度を増大してその信頼性を
向上することができる。
The crankshaft 5 of this modified example has a small-diameter portion 5
4 and a large-diameter portion 5 only between the eccentric portion 52 on the main bearing side.
5, the small diameter portion 54 and the eccentric portion 52 on the auxiliary bearing side
Since the large diameter portion 55A is not provided between the large diameter portion 55A and A, the axial thickness of the large diameter portion 55 can be increased as much as the large diameter portion 55A is not provided. It is possible to increase the strength of the crankshaft 5 and improve the reliability thereof, while exerting various effects.

【0027】シリンダ8、8Aのベーン溝にはベーン1
7が摺動自在に嵌入されている(図2参照)。ベーン1
7はスプリング18により押付けられ、各圧縮室を低圧
室25と高圧室26とに区画している。このスプリング
18の押付け力はローラ9、9Aに往復運動することに
よる慣性力と釣り合う程度の力に設定されている。そし
て、各低圧室25にはシリンダ吸込口14が設けられて
いる。なお、本実施例では、ローラ9、9Aとベーン1
7とが別体となっているが、本発明はローラとベーンと
が一体になった揺動ピストン形式のものにも適用可能で
ある。
The vane 1 is placed in the vane groove of the cylinders 8 and 8A.
7 is slidably fitted (see FIG. 2). Vane 1
7 is pressed by a spring 18 to divide each compression chamber into a low pressure chamber 25 and a high pressure chamber 26. The pressing force of the spring 18 is set to a force that balances the inertial force caused by the reciprocating motion of the rollers 9 and 9A. A cylinder suction port 14 is provided in each low pressure chamber 25. In this embodiment, the rollers 9 and 9A and the vane 1 are
However, the present invention is also applicable to a swing piston type in which a roller and a vane are integrated.

【0028】図1から図4に戻って、仕切り板10に
は、側面開口から中央に延びる一つの吸込通路12が形
成されている。また、仕切り板10には、吸込通路12
から両側に分路して各圧縮要素の吸込室25のシリンダ
吸込口14に至る連通孔13が形成されている。この連
通孔13は仕切り板10に垂直に形成されているので、
その形成を極めて容易に行なうことができる。この吸込
通路12及び連通孔13により仕切り板10における冷
媒の流路が構成され、この流路は上下に対称になってい
る。
Returning to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the partition plate 10 is formed with one suction passage 12 extending from the side opening to the center. Further, the partition plate 10 has a suction passage 12
A communication hole 13 is formed to branch to both sides to reach the cylinder suction port 14 of the suction chamber 25 of each compression element. Since this communication hole 13 is formed perpendicularly to the partition plate 10,
Its formation can be carried out very easily. The suction passage 12 and the communication hole 13 form a refrigerant flow path in the partition plate 10, and the flow paths are vertically symmetrical.

【0029】吸込通路12の流路断面積を大きくするた
めに、仕切り板10の厚みは少なくともシリンダ8の厚
みより厚く形成され、本実施例ではシリンダ8Aの厚み
よりも厚く形成されている。特に、本実施例では仕切り
板10の厚みがシリンダ8、8Aの厚みの1.25倍以
上に形成されている。
In order to increase the flow passage cross-sectional area of the suction passage 12, the partition plate 10 is formed to be thicker than at least the cylinder 8 and, in this embodiment, thicker than the cylinder 8A. Particularly, in this embodiment, the partition plate 10 is formed to have a thickness of 1.25 times or more the thickness of the cylinders 8 and 8A.

【0030】上述したように仕切り板10の厚みを厚く
すると、圧縮機構部22における振れ回りが大きくなる
ため、これに対応する大きさのバランスウエイト27が
回転子4の上下端部に装着されている。
As described above, when the thickness of the partition plate 10 is increased, the whirling of the compression mechanism portion 22 becomes large. Therefore, the balance weight 27 having a size corresponding to this is attached to the upper and lower end portions of the rotor 4. There is.

【0031】気液分離器2は密閉容器1の側面にバンド
等により固定されている。気液分離器2は上側に気液分
離器吸込口15を有している。気液分離器4の下側から
延びる冷媒配管2aは、接ぎパイプ23を介して仕切り
板10の吸込通路12に接続されている。接ぎパイプ2
3は、外側接ぎパイプと内側接ぎパイプとを気密的に溶
接して構成されている。外側接ぎパイプは密閉容器1に
気密的に溶接され、内側接ぎパイプは冷媒配管2aに溶
接されている。
The gas-liquid separator 2 is fixed to the side surface of the closed container 1 with a band or the like. The gas-liquid separator 2 has a gas-liquid separator suction port 15 on the upper side. The refrigerant pipe 2 a extending from the lower side of the gas-liquid separator 4 is connected to the suction passage 12 of the partition plate 10 via the connecting pipe 23. Connecting pipe 2
3 is constructed by welding the outer joint pipe and the inner joint pipe in an airtight manner. The outer connecting pipe is hermetically welded to the closed container 1, and the inner connecting pipe is welded to the refrigerant pipe 2a.

【0032】上述した密閉形圧縮機20の動作を説明す
る。
The operation of the hermetic compressor 20 described above will be described.

【0033】電動機21に通電されると、回転子4が固
定子3より回転力を受けて回転され、回転子4に固定さ
れたクランク軸5が回転される。クランク軸5の二つの
偏心部の回転により、二つのローラ9、9Aが圧縮室内
で偏心回動されると共に、ベーン17がベーン溝内で往
復運動される。これにより、気液分離器2で気液分離さ
れた冷媒ガスは、二つの圧縮要素の各低圧室25に吸込
まれ、高圧室26に移行して圧縮され、さらには吐出穴
(図示せず)から高圧の冷媒ガスとなって密閉容器1内
に吐出される。この冷媒ガスの吸込流れを具体的に説明
すると、吸込管路から吸込まれた冷媒ガスは吸込通路1
2から連通孔13で両側に分路され、各圧縮要素のシリ
ンダ吸込口14を通って低圧室25に吸込まれる。
When the electric motor 21 is energized, the rotor 4 receives the rotational force from the stator 3 and is rotated, and the crankshaft 5 fixed to the rotor 4 is rotated. Due to the rotation of the two eccentric portions of the crankshaft 5, the two rollers 9 and 9A are eccentrically rotated in the compression chamber, and the vane 17 reciprocates in the vane groove. As a result, the refrigerant gas separated in the gas-liquid separator 2 is sucked into each of the low pressure chambers 25 of the two compression elements, transferred to the high pressure chamber 26 and compressed, and further discharged (not shown). From which a high-pressure refrigerant gas is discharged into the closed container 1. Explaining this suction flow of the refrigerant gas in detail, the refrigerant gas sucked from the suction pipe is the suction passage 1
2 is shunted to both sides by the communication hole 13 and is sucked into the low pressure chamber 25 through the cylinder suction port 14 of each compression element.

【0034】この圧縮動作において、冷媒としてHFC
系冷媒を用いているので、HCFC系冷媒を用いるもの
に比較して、一般に1.5倍の吐出圧力となり、従って
密閉容器1内の空間が1.5倍の圧力の冷媒ガスで充満
されることとなる。密閉容器1内の高圧冷媒ガスは、容
器上部材1cに溶接などで取付けられた吐出パイプ16
を介して外部高圧配管へと吐出される。
In this compression operation, HFC is used as a refrigerant.
Since the system refrigerant is used, the discharge pressure is generally 1.5 times higher than that using the HCFC refrigerant, so that the space in the closed container 1 is filled with the refrigerant gas having the pressure 1.5 times. It will be. The high-pressure refrigerant gas in the closed container 1 is discharged onto the container upper member 1c by welding or the like.
Is discharged to the external high-pressure pipe via.

【0035】上述した本実施例では、副ベアリング11
に嵌入される副ベアリング嵌入部56の外径を主ベアリ
ング7に嵌入される主ベアリング嵌入部51の外径より
も小さくし、二つの偏心部52、52Aにおける反偏心
軸側の外径を主ベアリング嵌入部51の外径よりも小さ
くし、二つの偏心部52、52Aを連接する連接部53
に主ベアリング嵌入部51の外径より小径の部分54を
設けると共に、その小径部分54の軸方向の長さを主ベ
アリング側のローラ52の高さ以上にしているので、ク
ランク軸5の信頼性を確保しつつ、最小限の変更に止め
て安価に製作できると共に、圧縮機全体寸法を大きくす
ることなく押除量を増加またはローラ52端面のシール
長を長くすることができて、圧縮機の能力向上または効
率向上が図れる。
In this embodiment described above, the sub bearing 11
The outer diameter of the sub bearing fitting portion 56 fitted into the main bearing 7 is made smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion 51 fitted into the main bearing 7, and the outer diameter of the two eccentric portions 52, 52A on the side opposite to the eccentric shaft A connecting portion 53 that is smaller than the outer diameter of the bearing fitting portion 51 and connects the two eccentric portions 52 and 52A.
Since a portion 54 having a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion 51 is provided on the shaft, and the axial length of the small diameter portion 54 is set to be equal to or greater than the height of the roller 52 on the main bearing side, the reliability of the crankshaft 5 is improved. It is possible to manufacture at a low cost with a minimum change while ensuring the above, and to increase the push-out amount or increase the seal length of the end surface of the roller 52 without increasing the overall size of the compressor. Capability or efficiency can be improved.

【0036】また、圧縮要素を構成するシリンダ8の厚
みより仕切り板10の厚みの方を厚くして吸込通路12
を形成しているので、一つの吸込通路12でも、その流
路断面積を大きく確保することができ、冷媒ガスの吸込
抵抗を低減して圧縮機性能を向上できる。また、密閉容
器1を貫通する吸込管路を一つで形成しているので、吸
込管路を半減することができ、簡単な構造となって材料
費、組立加工費などに係る原価の低減を図ることができ
ると共に、密閉容器1における二つの吸込管路の間の応
力集中をなくすことができて耐圧強度を向上することが
でき、信頼性の向上を図ることができる。そして、地球
環境に優しいHFC系冷媒を用いても十分に信頼性を確
保することができる。
Further, the thickness of the partition plate 10 is made thicker than the thickness of the cylinder 8 which constitutes the compression element, and the suction passage 12 is formed.
Therefore, even in one suction passage 12, a large flow passage cross-sectional area can be secured, and the suction resistance of the refrigerant gas can be reduced to improve the compressor performance. In addition, since the single suction pipe line that penetrates the closed container 1 is formed, the suction pipe line can be halved, and the structure becomes simple, and the cost related to material cost, assembly process cost, etc. can be reduced. In addition to being able to achieve this, it is possible to eliminate stress concentration between the two suction pipe lines in the closed container 1, improve pressure resistance, and improve reliability. Further, the reliability can be sufficiently ensured even if an HFC-based refrigerant that is friendly to the global environment is used.

【0037】次に、本発明の第2実施例を図6を用いて
説明する。図6は本発明の第2実施例の密閉形2シリン
ダロータリ圧縮機の縦断面図である。この第2実施例
は、次に述べる通り第1実施例と相違するものであり、
その他の点については第1実施例と基本的には同一であ
る。
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view of a hermetically sealed two-cylinder rotary compressor according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment as described below,
The other points are basically the same as those of the first embodiment.

【0038】この第2本実施例は、二つの圧縮要素がそ
れぞれ異なった吸込み圧力、吐出圧力で運転する2段圧
縮に関するものであり、二つの圧縮要素を直列に接続し
たものである。具体的には、主ベアリング側の圧縮要素
を一段目とすると共に、副ベアリング側の圧縮要素を二
段目としたものである。
This second embodiment relates to a two-stage compression in which two compression elements are operated at different suction pressures and discharge pressures, and two compression elements are connected in series. Specifically, the compression element on the main bearing side is the first stage, and the compression element on the sub bearing side is the second stage.

【0039】クランク軸5が回転されると、気液分離器
2で気液分離された冷媒ガスは、主ベアリング側の圧縮
要素におけるシリンダ8の吸込通路12からシリンダ吸
込口14を通って低圧室25に吸込まれ、高圧室26に
移行して一段目の圧縮が行なわれる。この一段目の圧縮
が行なわれた冷媒ガスは、密閉容器1外に導かれて冷却
されると共に、含有する潤滑油が分離された後に、副ベ
アリング側の圧縮要素におけるシリンダ8Aの吸込通路
12Aからシリンダ吸込口14Aを通って低圧室25に
吸込まれ、高圧室26に移行して二段目の圧縮が行なわ
れる。この二段目の圧縮が行なわれた冷媒ガスは、吐出
穴(図示せず)から高圧の冷媒ガスとなって密閉容器1
内に吐出される。
When the crankshaft 5 is rotated, the refrigerant gas separated in the gas-liquid separator 2 from the gas-liquid separator 2 passes from the suction passage 12 of the cylinder 8 in the compression element on the main bearing side to the low-pressure chamber through the cylinder suction port 14. 25, the high pressure chamber 26 is moved to, and the first stage compression is performed. The refrigerant gas subjected to the first-stage compression is guided to the outside of the closed container 1 to be cooled, and after the contained lubricating oil is separated, from the suction passage 12A of the cylinder 8A in the compression element on the auxiliary bearing side. It is sucked into the low pressure chamber 25 through the cylinder suction port 14A, and is transferred to the high pressure chamber 26 to perform the second stage compression. The refrigerant gas compressed in the second stage becomes high-pressure refrigerant gas from a discharge hole (not shown), and the closed container 1
Is discharged inside.

【0040】この第2実施例によれば、圧縮機全体形状
が同じという条件で第1実施例よりも高い圧力を得るこ
とが可能であり、各段の圧縮要素の押除量の設定を任意
に選択することができると共に、主ベアリング側の圧縮
要素を一段目にすることが可能となって、圧縮機の設計
自由度が大幅に向上できる。勿論、第1実施例で述べた
本発明の基本的な効果も奏することができる。
According to the second embodiment, it is possible to obtain a higher pressure than that of the first embodiment under the condition that the overall shape of the compressor is the same, and the pressing amount of the compression element of each stage can be set arbitrarily. In addition, the compression element on the main bearing side can be provided in the first stage, and the degree of freedom in designing the compressor can be significantly improved. Of course, the basic effects of the present invention described in the first embodiment can also be obtained.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】以上の各実施例の説明から明らかなよう
に、本発明によれば、クランク軸の信頼性を確保しつ
つ、最小限の変更に止めて安価に製作できると共に、圧
縮機全体寸法を大きくすることなく押除量を増加または
ローラ端面のシール長を長くすることができて、圧縮機
の能力向上または効率向上が図れる密閉形2シリンダロ
ータリ圧縮機及びその製造方法を得ることができる。
As is apparent from the above description of each embodiment, according to the present invention, the reliability of the crankshaft can be ensured, the crankshaft can be manufactured at a minimum cost with a minimum change, and the entire compressor can be manufactured. (EN) A hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor and a method for manufacturing the same, which can increase the amount of pushing or increase the seal length of the roller end face without increasing the size, thereby improving the performance or efficiency of the compressor. it can.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施例の密閉形2シリンダロータ
リ圧縮機を示す縦断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view showing a hermetically sealed two-cylinder rotary compressor according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1のA−A断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

【図3】図1の密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧縮機に用い
るクランク軸とロータとの組立工程図である。
3 is an assembly process diagram of a crankshaft and a rotor used in the hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor of FIG.

【図4】図3のB−B断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.

【図5】図3の変形例の組立工程図である。FIG. 5 is an assembly process diagram of the modified example of FIG. 3;

【図6】本発明の第2実施例の密閉形2シリンダロータ
リ圧縮機を示す縦断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a vertical sectional view showing a hermetically sealed two-cylinder rotary compressor according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…密閉容器、2…気液分離器、2a…冷媒配管、3…
固定子、4…回転子、5…クランク軸、6、6A…ボル
ト、7…主ベアリング、8、8A…シリンダ、9、9A
…ローラ、10…仕切り板、11…副ベアリング、12
…吸込通路、13…連通孔、14…シリンダ吸込口、1
5…気液分離器吸込口、16…吐出パイプ、17…ベー
ン、18…スプリング、19…冷媒流れ方向、20…密
閉形2シリンダロータリ圧縮機、21…電動機部、22
…圧縮機機構部、23…接ぎパイプ、25…低圧室、2
6…高圧室、30…圧縮機本体。
1 ... Airtight container, 2 ... Gas-liquid separator, 2a ... Refrigerant piping, 3 ...
Stator, 4 ... Rotor, 5 ... Crank shaft, 6, 6A ... Bolt, 7 ... Main bearing, 8, 8A ... Cylinder, 9, 9A
... Roller, 10 ... Partition plate, 11 ... Sub bearing, 12
... Suction passage, 13 ... Communication hole, 14 ... Cylinder suction port, 1
5 ... Gas-liquid separator suction port, 16 ... Discharge pipe, 17 ... Vane, 18 ... Spring, 19 ... Refrigerant flow direction, 20 ... Closed type 2 cylinder rotary compressor, 21 ... Electric motor part, 22
... Compressor mechanism part, 23 ... Connection pipe, 25 ... Low pressure chamber, 2
6 ... High pressure chamber, 30 ... Compressor body.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】密閉容器内に、電動機部と、180度の位
相差を有する二つの偏心部を設けたクランク軸で前記電
動機部に連結する圧縮機構部とを備え、その圧縮機構部
は二つの圧縮要素を備え、それぞれの圧縮要素を構成す
る2個のシリンダは仕切り板を介して連結し、前記シリ
ンダと前記仕切り板と前記シリンダを閉塞する閉塞部を
備えて前記クランク軸を支承する主ベアリング及びと副
ベアリングとで二つの圧縮室を構成し、これら二つの圧
縮室内を前記偏心部に嵌合されたローラが偏心回動して
圧縮作用をなすようにした密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧
縮機において、前記副ベアリングに嵌入される副ベアリ
ング嵌入部の外径を前記主ベアリングに嵌入される主ベ
アリング嵌入部の外径よりも小さくし、 前記二つの偏心部における反偏心軸側の外周面を前記主
ベアリング嵌入部の外周面よりへこませ、 前記二つの偏心部を連接する連接部に前記主ベアリング
嵌入部の外径より小径の部分を設けると共に、その小径
部分の軸方向の長さを主ベアリング側の前記ローラの高
さ以上にしたことを特徴とする密閉形2シリンダロータ
リ圧縮機。
1. A hermetically sealed container is provided with an electric motor portion and a compression mechanism portion connected to the electric motor portion by a crankshaft provided with two eccentric portions having a phase difference of 180 degrees. Two cylinders each including one compression element, and two cylinders constituting each compression element are connected to each other through a partition plate, and a main body that supports the crankshaft by including the cylinder, the partition plate, and a closing portion that closes the cylinder. A hermetically sealed two-cylinder rotary compressor in which two compression chambers are constituted by a bearing and a sub-bearing, and a roller fitted to the eccentric portion is eccentrically rotated in the two compression chambers to perform a compression action. In, the outer diameter of the sub bearing fitting portion fitted into the sub bearing is smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion fitted into the main bearing, and the anti-eccentricity in the two eccentric portions is The outer peripheral surface on the shaft side is recessed from the outer peripheral surface of the main bearing fitting portion, and a portion having a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion is provided in the connecting portion that connects the two eccentric portions, and the small diameter portion A hermetically sealed two-cylinder rotary compressor having an axial length equal to or greater than the height of the roller on the main bearing side.
【請求項2】請求項1において、前記仕切り板の厚さを
主ベアリング側の前記ローラの高さ以上にしたことを特
徴とする密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧縮機。
2. The hermetically sealed two-cylinder rotary compressor according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate has a thickness equal to or greater than the height of the roller on the main bearing side.
【請求項3】請求項1または2において、前記連接部の
小さい外径部分と前記偏心部との間に前記連接部におけ
る小さい外径部分より大径でかつ前記主ベアリング嵌入
部と同心の円弧状大径部分を一体に形成したことを特徴
とする密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧縮機。
3. The circle according to claim 1 or 2, which has a larger diameter than the small outer diameter portion of the connecting portion and is concentric with the main bearing fitting portion between the small outer diameter portion of the connecting portion and the eccentric portion. A hermetically sealed two-cylinder rotary compressor characterized in that an arc-shaped large-diameter portion is integrally formed.
【請求項4】請求項3において、前記円弧状大径部を主
ベアリング側の偏心部との間にのみ設けて副ベアリング
側の偏心部との間に設けないようにしたことを特徴とす
る密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧縮機。
4. The arc-shaped large-diameter portion according to claim 3, wherein the arc-shaped large-diameter portion is provided only between the eccentric portion on the main bearing side and not on the eccentric portion on the sub-bearing side. Closed type 2 cylinder rotary compressor.
【請求項5】請求項1から4の何れかにおいて、前記二
つの圧縮要素を直列に接続して、主ベアリング側の圧縮
要素を一段目とすると共に、副ベアリング側の圧縮要素
を二段目としたことを特徴とする密閉形2シリンダロー
タリ圧縮機。
5. The compression element according to claim 1, wherein the two compression elements are connected in series, the compression element on the main bearing side is the first stage, and the compression element on the auxiliary bearing side is the second stage. A closed type two-cylinder rotary compressor characterized in that
【請求項6】密閉容器内に、電動機部と、180度の位
相差を有する二つの偏心部を設けたクランク軸で前記電
動機部に連結する圧縮機構部とを備え、その圧縮機構部
は二つの圧縮要素を備え、それぞれの圧縮要素を構成す
る2個のシリンダは仕切り板を介して連結し、前記シリ
ンダと前記仕切り板と前記シリンダを閉塞する閉塞部を
備えて前記クランク軸を支承する主ベアリング及びと副
ベアリングとで二つの圧縮室を構成し、これら二つの圧
縮室内を前記偏心部に嵌合されたローラが偏心回動して
圧縮作用をなすようにした密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧
縮機において、 前記クランク軸を、前記副ベアリングに嵌入される副ベ
アリング嵌入部の外径を前記主ベアリングに嵌入される
主ベアリング嵌入部の外径よりも小さくし、前記二つの
偏心部の反偏心軸側の外径を前記主ベアリングに嵌入さ
れる主ベアリング嵌入部の外径よりも小さくし、前記二
つの偏心部を連接する連接部に前記主ベアリング嵌入部
の外径より小径の部分を設けると共に、その小径部分の
軸方向の長さを主ベアリング側の前記ローラの高さ以上
に形成した後、 主ベアリング側のローラを、前記クランク軸の副ベアリ
ング側から挿入し、さらに副ベアリング側の偏心部及び
前記連接部を順に通して前記主ベアリング側の偏心部に
嵌合することを特徴とする密閉形2シリンダロータリ圧
縮機の製造方法。
6. A hermetically sealed container is provided with an electric motor section and a compression mechanism section connected to the electric motor section by a crankshaft provided with two eccentric sections having a phase difference of 180 degrees. Two cylinders each including one compression element, and two cylinders constituting each compression element are connected to each other through a partition plate, and a main body that supports the crankshaft by including the cylinder, the partition plate, and a closing portion that closes the cylinder. A hermetically sealed two-cylinder rotary compressor in which two compression chambers are constituted by a bearing and a sub-bearing, and a roller fitted to the eccentric portion is eccentrically rotated in the two compression chambers to perform a compression action. In the crankshaft, the outer diameter of the sub bearing fitting portion fitted in the sub bearing is smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion fitted in the main bearing, The outer diameter of the core portion on the side opposite to the eccentric shaft is made smaller than the outer diameter of the main bearing fitting portion fitted into the main bearing, and the connecting portion connecting the two eccentric portions has a diameter smaller than that of the main bearing fitting portion. With a small-diameter portion provided, the axial length of the small-diameter portion is formed to be equal to or higher than the height of the roller on the main bearing side, and then the roller on the main bearing side is inserted from the auxiliary bearing side of the crankshaft, Further, the method for manufacturing a hermetically sealed two-cylinder rotary compressor, characterized in that the eccentric portion on the side of the sub bearing and the connecting portion are passed through in order to be fitted to the eccentric portion on the side of the main bearing.
JP2002133553A 2002-05-09 2002-05-09 Hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor and manufacturing method thereof Withdrawn JP2003328972A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CN 03123630 CN1261692C (en) 2002-05-09 2003-05-09 Hermetic two-cylinder rotary compressor and manufacturing method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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ID=29416675

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