JP2003156960A - Pressure roll for fixing and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Pressure roll for fixing and method for manufacturing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003156960A JP2003156960A JP2001355227A JP2001355227A JP2003156960A JP 2003156960 A JP2003156960 A JP 2003156960A JP 2001355227 A JP2001355227 A JP 2001355227A JP 2001355227 A JP2001355227 A JP 2001355227A JP 2003156960 A JP2003156960 A JP 2003156960A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silicone rubber
- foam
- core metal
- skin layer
- wall surface
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004944 Liquid Silicone Rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007788 roughening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
- Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、複写機等の定着部
に使用される定着用ロール、就中、加圧ロールの改良に
関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an improvement of a fixing roll used in a fixing portion of a copying machine or the like, especially a pressure roll.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から、加圧ロールに関して、ロール
状の芯金上に、外表面にスキン層を有するシリコーンゴ
ム発泡層(発泡体)を一体成形した定着用加圧ローラ及
びその製造方法が知られている。(特開昭63−183
475号公報参照)
ところが、上記の構成においては、該発泡層の外表面に
スキン層が形成されるが、該層の芯金に接する面(中空
内壁面)は発泡状態のままにあるので、ソリッドゴムの
場合と比較して、芯金に対する接着面積が少なく、しか
も発泡度がばらついたりするので芯金との接着性が悪
い、という欠点があった。したがって、このようなロー
ラを、例えばヒートローラと組あわせて使用した場合に
は、回転時にヒートローラにより発生するトルクによ
り、芯金と発泡層との界面付近での発泡層の凝集破壊が
生じ、ローラの耐久性上の問題があった。一方この問題
に対処するため、芯金に接する面にソリッドゴムを被覆
させた後、さらにその上にシリコーンゴム発泡層を被覆
させた2層被覆構造の加圧ローラも知られているが、こ
の場合は、製造工程が複雑になるため、生産性が低く得
策ではない。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, with respect to a pressure roll, a fixing pressure roller in which a silicone rubber foam layer (foam) having a skin layer on the outer surface is integrally molded on a roll-shaped core metal, and a method for manufacturing the fixing roller are known. Are known. (JP-A-63-183
However, in the above structure, a skin layer is formed on the outer surface of the foamed layer, but the surface of the layer in contact with the core metal (hollow inner wall surface) remains in the foamed state. Compared with the case of solid rubber, there is a drawback that the adhesion area to the cored bar is small and the degree of foaming varies, so that the adhesion to the cored bar is poor. Therefore, when such a roller is used in combination with a heat roller, for example, the torque generated by the heat roller during rotation causes cohesive failure of the foam layer near the interface between the core metal and the foam layer, There was a problem with the durability of the roller. On the other hand, in order to deal with this problem, there is also known a pressure roller having a two-layer coating structure in which a surface in contact with a core metal is coated with solid rubber, and then a silicone rubber foam layer is further coated thereon. In this case, since the manufacturing process becomes complicated, the productivity is low and it is not a good idea.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】したがって、本発明の
課題は、発泡体と芯金との界面の接着耐久性および生産
性に優れた定着用加圧ロールおよびその製造方法を提供
することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fixing pressure roll excellent in adhesion durability and productivity at an interface between a foam and a core metal, and a manufacturing method thereof. .
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は、芯金上に
被覆する中空円筒状シリコーンゴム発泡体の中空内壁面
にスキン層を設けること、さらに、そのスキン層の厚さ
を一定厚にすることに着目した結果、従来の問題が解消
できることを究明した。The inventors of the present invention have provided a skin layer on the hollow inner wall surface of a hollow cylindrical silicone rubber foam coated on a cored bar, and the skin layer has a constant thickness. As a result of focusing on, it was found that the conventional problems can be solved.
【0005】かくして、本発明によれば、中空内壁面に
厚さが0.2mm〜1mmであるスキン層を設けた、中
空円筒状シリコーンゴム発泡体が芯金の外周に被覆され
てなる定着用加圧ロール、さらには、加硫剤と発泡剤と
を添加したシリコーンゴムをチューブ状に押出してから
常温にて放置、あるいは低温熟成した後、加熱して加硫
・発泡させつつ内壁面にスキン層が形成された中空円筒
状シリコーンゴム発泡体を得、これを芯金の外周に被覆
することを特徴とする定着用加圧ロールの製造方法が提
供される。Thus, according to the present invention, a hollow cylindrical silicone rubber foam having a hollow inner wall surface provided with a skin layer having a thickness of 0.2 mm to 1 mm is coated on the outer periphery of a core metal for fixing. Pressurizing rolls, and further, extruding silicone rubber with a vulcanizing agent and a foaming agent extruded into a tube shape, and leaving it at room temperature or aging at low temperature, then heat it to vulcanize and foam while skinning the inner wall surface. There is provided a method for producing a fixing pressure roll, comprising obtaining a hollow cylindrical silicone rubber foam having a layer formed thereon, and coating the outer periphery of a cored bar.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を図面を参照しなが
ら説明する。図1は、本発明の定着用加圧ロールの縦断
面図である。図2は、図1の横断面図である。図1〜図
2において、(1)は円筒状の芯金、(2)はシリコー
ンゴム発泡体の中空内壁面に設けたスキン層、(3)は
シリコーンゴム発泡体である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a fixing pressure roll of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 to 2, (1) is a cylindrical core metal, (2) is a skin layer provided on the hollow inner wall surface of the silicone rubber foam, and (3) is a silicone rubber foam.
【0007】本発明で特徴的なことは、シリコーンゴム
発泡体(3)の中空内壁面に一定厚のスキン層(2)を
設けた点にある。こうすることにより、該発泡体と芯金
(1)との接触面積が増えるとともに、発泡層にしばし
ば見受けられるに発泡度のバラツキの懸念もないので、
接着強度が飛躍的に向上する。スキン層(2)の厚さに
関しては、薄すぎると芯金との接着耐久性が向上せず、
厚過ぎると硬度が上がりすぎることから、この厚みは特
に0.2mm〜1.0mmの範囲にあることが望まし
い。一方、シリコーンゴム発泡体(3)の厚さは特に制
約はなく、斯界で採用されている範囲、すなわち1.0
mm〜7.0mmの範囲から適宜選択すればよい。次
に、本発明の定着用ローラの製造方法について述べる
が、ここでも、シリコーンゴム発泡体(3)の中空内壁
面にスキン層(2)を形成させる方法が中心になる。本
発明では、まずシリコーンゴムに加硫剤および発泡剤を
添加した原材料を準備する。このとき、加硫剤および発
泡剤の配合比率は要求されるローラの硬度に応じて適宜
選択すればよい。まず始めに、該原材料であるシリコー
ンゴムを、例えば押出機にてチューブ状に成形する。次
に、本発明では、最終的にシリコーンゴム発泡体(3)
の中空内壁面に十分な厚さの安定したスキン層(2)を
形成させるため、押出し成形後、加熱による加硫・発泡
前の該チューブ状成形体を常温(通常、15℃〜20℃
の温度を指す)放置あるいは低温熟成(50℃〜70
℃)する。この常温放置あるいは低温熟成工程が本発明
のもっとも特徴的な部分である。したがって、この段階
では未だスキン層(2)は形成されていない。このとき
の常温放置時間は、少なくとも、24時間以上(望まし
くは72時間以上)、低温熟成では8時間以上(望まし
くは24時間以上)といった、じっくり時間を掛けるこ
とで、事後の加熱・加硫時に安定した、しかも十分な厚
さのスキン層(2)が得られる。次に、常温放置したチ
ューブ状成形体を加熱炉に入れて加熱して加硫・発泡さ
せながらシリコーンゴム発泡体(3)を得る間に、その
中空内壁面に十分な厚さの安定したスキン層(2)を形
成させる。この際の加熱条件は、温度が150℃〜30
0℃ 、加熱時間が5分〜60分の範囲にあることが好
ましい。この際、加熱炉としては熱風循環機、ビーズ加
硫炉が用いられる。なお、これと同時進行的に、該中空
円筒状シリコーンゴム発泡体(3)の外表面にも同様の
スキン層が形成される。最後に、上記の中空円筒状シリ
コーンゴム発泡体(3)を芯金(1)上に接着剤などを
介して被覆・固着させることにより、芯金(1)とシリ
コーンゴム発泡体(3)とがスキン層(2)をとおして
一体化された定着用加圧ローラが形成される。さらに、
この後ローラ表面を研磨する研磨工程を追加しても良
い。なお、シリコーンゴムチューブの作成にあたって
は、上記の方式のように押出機による押出し成形方法の
他に、液状シリコーンゴムを金型内に注入する方法等を
利用して作成してもよいことは言うまでもない。本発明
において、芯金の材料としては鉄、SUS,アルミニウ
ムが適している。芯金自体のサイズは、軸方向の長さが
250mm〜400mm、外径が6mm〜30mm程度
のものが用いられる。この芯金の外周に、予めサンドブ
ラスト等の粗面化処理を行っておくと、後工程で芯金上
に被覆するシリコーンゴム発泡体との接着強度が向上す
る。また、接着剤については特に制約はなく、通常のシ
リコーンゴム系の接着剤が代表的に採用され、併せて接
着剤の厚さについても特に制約はなく、ローラの要求特
性に応じて適宜選択すればよい。A feature of the present invention is that a skin layer (2) having a constant thickness is provided on the hollow inner wall surface of the silicone rubber foam (3). By doing so, the contact area between the foam and the core metal (1) is increased, and there is no concern about the variation in the degree of foaming that is often seen in the foam layer.
The adhesive strength is dramatically improved. Regarding the thickness of the skin layer (2), if it is too thin, the adhesion durability with the core metal will not be improved,
If the thickness is too thick, the hardness will be too high, so that the thickness is preferably in the range of 0.2 mm to 1.0 mm. On the other hand, the thickness of the silicone rubber foam (3) is not particularly limited, and is within the range adopted in this field, that is, 1.0.
It may be appropriately selected from the range of mm to 7.0 mm. Next, a method of manufacturing the fixing roller of the present invention will be described. Here again, the method of forming the skin layer (2) on the hollow inner wall surface of the silicone rubber foam (3) is the center. In the present invention, first, a raw material is prepared by adding a vulcanizing agent and a foaming agent to silicone rubber. At this time, the compounding ratio of the vulcanizing agent and the foaming agent may be appropriately selected according to the required hardness of the roller. First, the raw material silicone rubber is formed into a tube shape, for example, by an extruder. Next, in the present invention, the silicone rubber foam (3) is finally obtained.
In order to form a stable skin layer (2) having a sufficient thickness on the hollow inner wall surface of the tube, the tubular molded body after extrusion molding and before vulcanization / foaming by heating is heated to room temperature (usually 15 ° C to 20 ° C).
Temperature or aging at low temperature (50 ℃ to 70 ℃)
℃). This normal temperature standing or low temperature aging step is the most characteristic part of the present invention. Therefore, at this stage, the skin layer (2) has not been formed yet. At this time, leave it at room temperature for at least 24 hours or longer (desirably 72 hours or longer) and at low temperature aging for 8 hours or longer (desirably 24 hours or longer). A stable and sufficiently thick skin layer (2) can be obtained. Next, while the tubular molded body left at room temperature is placed in a heating furnace and heated to vulcanize and foam to obtain the silicone rubber foam (3), a stable skin having a sufficient thickness is formed on the hollow inner wall surface. Form the layer (2). The heating condition at this time is that the temperature is 150 ° C to 30 ° C.
It is preferable that the temperature is 0 ° C. and the heating time is in the range of 5 minutes to 60 minutes. At this time, a hot air circulating machine or a bead vulcanizing furnace is used as the heating furnace. Simultaneously with this, a similar skin layer is formed on the outer surface of the hollow cylindrical silicone rubber foam (3). Finally, the hollow cylindrical silicone rubber foam (3) is coated and fixed on the core metal (1) via an adhesive or the like, whereby the core metal (1) and the silicone rubber foam (3) are formed. To form a fixing pressure roller integrated through the skin layer (2). further,
After this, a polishing step of polishing the roller surface may be added. Incidentally, it goes without saying that the silicone rubber tube may be produced by using a method of injecting liquid silicone rubber into a mold in addition to the extrusion molding method using an extruder as described above. Yes. In the present invention, iron, SUS, and aluminum are suitable as the material of the core metal. The size of the core metal itself is such that the axial length is 250 mm to 400 mm and the outer diameter is about 6 mm to 30 mm. If roughening treatment such as sandblasting is performed on the outer periphery of the cored bar in advance, the adhesive strength with the silicone rubber foam that coats the cored bar in a later step is improved. Further, there is no particular restriction on the adhesive, and a typical silicone rubber-based adhesive is typically adopted. In addition, there is no particular restriction on the thickness of the adhesive, and it may be appropriately selected according to the required characteristics of the roller. Good.
【0008】[0008]
【実施例】未加硫のシリコーンゴム(信越化学工業
(株)製、商品名「KE951U」)100部に加硫剤
(信越化学工業(株)製、商品名「C−23」)2部、
加硫剤(信越化学工業(株)製、商品名「C−3」)
3.5部、発泡剤(東レダウコーニング・シリコーン
(株)、商品名「MR−34」)を6部添加したシリコ
ーンゴム材料を押出し成形機にて押出し成形する。その
後、シリコーンゴム成形体を60℃、24時間で低温熟
成した後、200℃、30分で加熱・加硫して内壁面に
厚さ1mmのスキン層が、併せて外壁面に厚さ1mmの
スキン層が形成されたシリコーンゴム発泡体を作成す
る。最後に、このスキン層が形成されたシリコーンゴム
発泡体を、接着剤(GE東芝シリコーン(株)社製、商
品名「TSE322」が塗布された外径10mm、長さ
300mmのアルミニウム芯金上に被覆することによ
り、外径30mm、硬度30度(アスカーC)、発泡密
度 220%の定着用加圧ローラを得た。このローラに
ついて、その芯金とシリコーンゴム発泡層間に総圧12
0Nの系分布荷重で周速度100mm/sec,200
℃、1500hrの空廻し試験をしたところ、接着強度
1000gf/cm2という十分な界面耐久性を示し
た。ちなみに、上記実施例において、スキン層の形成を
省略する以外は同様の操作を行い、シリコーンゴム発泡
層を被覆した単層ロールにおいては、上記空廻し試験後
には、芯金との接着強度も700gf/cm2に過ぎな
かった。[Examples] 100 parts of unvulcanized silicone rubber (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "KE951U") and 2 parts of vulcanizing agent (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "C-23") ,
Vulcanizing agent (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "C-3")
A silicone rubber material containing 3.5 parts and 6 parts of a foaming agent (Toray Dow Corning Silicone Co., Ltd., trade name "MR-34") is extruded by an extrusion molding machine. Then, the silicone rubber molded body was aged at 60 ° C. for 24 hours at a low temperature, and then heated and vulcanized at 200 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a skin layer having a thickness of 1 mm on the inner wall surface and also having a thickness of 1 mm on the outer wall surface. A silicone rubber foam on which a skin layer is formed is prepared. Finally, the silicone rubber foam on which the skin layer was formed was placed on an aluminum core metal having an outer diameter of 10 mm and a length of 300 mm, which was coated with an adhesive (manufactured by GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd., trade name "TSE322"). By coating, a fixing pressure roller having an outer diameter of 30 mm, a hardness of 30 degrees (Asker C) and a foaming density of 220% was obtained, and the total pressure between the core metal and the silicone rubber foam layer was 12.
Peripheral velocity 100mm / sec, 200 with 0N system load distribution
A free running test at 1500 ° C. for 1,500 hours showed sufficient interfacial durability with an adhesive strength of 1000 gf / cm 2. By the way, in the above example, the same operation was performed except that the formation of the skin layer was omitted, and in the single layer roll coated with the silicone rubber foam layer, the adhesive strength with the core metal was 700 gf after the above spinning test. It was only / cm2.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の効果】本発明の定着用加圧ローラは、2層構造
の発泡層を有する従来のローラとは異なって、発泡層が
単一材料で構成されている。したがって、本発明によれ
ば、従来のような層間の界面が存在せず、且つ芯金と単
一素材の発泡層と一体化されているので、層間剥離の問
題も生ずることはなく優れた耐久性を呈する定着用加圧
ローラが、簡略化された工程で高生産性の下に提供され
る。In the fixing pressure roller of the present invention, unlike the conventional roller having a two-layer foam layer, the foam layer is made of a single material. Therefore, according to the present invention, since there is no interface between layers as in the prior art, and since it is integrated with the core metal and the foam layer of a single material, there is no problem of delamination and excellent durability. A fixing pressure roller exhibiting excellent properties is provided with high productivity in a simplified process.
【図1】本発明の定着用加圧ロールの縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a fixing pressure roll of the present invention.
【図2】図1の横断面図である。2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.
1 芯金 2 シリコーンゴムのスキン層 3 シリコーンゴム発泡体 1 core 2 Silicone rubber skin layer 3 Silicone rubber foam
フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 2H033 AA23 BB29 BB30 BB31 3J103 AA02 AA14 BA41 EA01 FA15 GA57 GA66 HA03 HA53 Continued front page F-term (reference) 2H033 AA23 BB29 BB30 BB31 3J103 AA02 AA14 BA41 EA01 FA15 GA57 GA66 HA03 HA53
Claims (3)
であるスキン層を設けてなる中空円筒状シリコーンゴム
発泡体が芯金の外周に被覆されていることを特徴とする
定着用加圧ロール。1. The hollow inner wall surface has a thickness of 0.2 mm to 1 mm.
A fixing pressure roll characterized in that the outer periphery of a core metal is covered with a hollow cylindrical silicone rubber foam having a skin layer.
ゴムをチューブ状に押出してから常温にて放置、あるい
は低温熟成した後、加熱して加硫・発泡させつつ内壁面
にスキン層が形成された中空円筒状シリコーンゴム発泡
体を得、これを芯金の外周に被覆することを特徴とする
定着用加圧ロールの製造方法。2. A silicone rubber containing a vulcanizing agent and a foaming agent is extruded into a tubular shape and left at room temperature, or after aging at low temperature, it is heated to vulcanize and foam while a skin layer is formed on the inner wall surface. A method for producing a fixing pressure roll, characterized in that the formed hollow cylindrical silicone rubber foam is obtained, and the outer circumference of a core metal is covered with the foam.
時間が8時間以上である請求項2に記載の定着用加圧ロ
ールの製造方法。3. The method for producing a fixing pressure roll according to claim 2, wherein the standing time at room temperature is 24 hours or longer, and the low temperature aging time is 8 hours or longer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001355227A JP3984460B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2001-11-20 | Pressure roll for fixing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001355227A JP3984460B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2001-11-20 | Pressure roll for fixing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003156960A true JP2003156960A (en) | 2003-05-30 |
| JP3984460B2 JP3984460B2 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
Family
ID=19166962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001355227A Expired - Fee Related JP3984460B2 (en) | 2001-11-20 | 2001-11-20 | Pressure roll for fixing |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013097067A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-20 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Cleaning member, charging device, unit for image forming apparatus, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus |
| JP2013174912A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-09-05 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Electrification apparatus, unit for image formation apparatus, process cartridge, and image formation apparatus |
| CN105511243A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-20 | 新智德株式会社 | Fixing pressure-applying roller production method |
-
2001
- 2001-11-20 JP JP2001355227A patent/JP3984460B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013097067A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2013-05-20 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Cleaning member, charging device, unit for image forming apparatus, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus |
| JP2013174912A (en) * | 2013-05-02 | 2013-09-05 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Electrification apparatus, unit for image formation apparatus, process cartridge, and image formation apparatus |
| CN105511243A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-20 | 新智德株式会社 | Fixing pressure-applying roller production method |
| JP2016080731A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-05-16 | シンジーテック株式会社 | Manufacturing method of fixing / pressure roll |
| US10259150B2 (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2019-04-16 | Synztec Co., Ltd. | Method for producing pressure-applying fixing roller |
| CN105511243B (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2020-08-11 | 新智德株式会社 | Manufacturing method of fixing and pressing roller |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3984460B2 (en) | 2007-10-03 |
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