JP2003010201A - 超音波治療具 - Google Patents
超音波治療具Info
- Publication number
- JP2003010201A JP2003010201A JP2001194706A JP2001194706A JP2003010201A JP 2003010201 A JP2003010201 A JP 2003010201A JP 2001194706 A JP2001194706 A JP 2001194706A JP 2001194706 A JP2001194706 A JP 2001194706A JP 2003010201 A JP2003010201 A JP 2003010201A
- Authority
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- Prior art keywords
- probe
- ultrasonic
- ultrasonic vibration
- therapeutic device
- treatment instrument
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】軟性内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルに通して使
用することができ、開腹手術なしでの適用を格段に広げ
ることができる超音波治療具を提供すること。 【解決手段】ハンドピース部１に配置された超音波振動
発生部２で発生した超音波振動を、金属製パイプ状のプ
ローブ５を経由してプローブ５の先端に伝達するように
した超音波治療具において、プローブ５を例えばニッケ
ル−チタン系等の超弾性合金製パイプによって形成し
て、比較的小さな曲率半径で容易に曲がるようにした。
用することができ、開腹手術なしでの適用を格段に広げ
ることができる超音波治療具を提供すること。 【解決手段】ハンドピース部１に配置された超音波振動
発生部２で発生した超音波振動を、金属製パイプ状のプ
ローブ５を経由してプローブ５の先端に伝達するように
した超音波治療具において、プローブ５を例えばニッケ
ル−チタン系等の超弾性合金製パイプによって形成し
て、比較的小さな曲率半径で容易に曲がるようにした。
Description
【０００１】
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、超音波振動によ
り生体組織や結石等を破壊、除去するために用いられる
超音波治療具に関する。
り生体組織や結石等を破壊、除去するために用いられる
超音波治療具に関する。
【０００２】
【従来の技術】超音波治療具は一般に、ハンドピース部
に配置された超音波振動発生部で発生した超音波振動
を、金属製パイプ状のプローブを経由してプローブの先
端に伝達するようになっている。
に配置された超音波振動発生部で発生した超音波振動
を、金属製パイプ状のプローブを経由してプローブの先
端に伝達するようになっている。
【０００３】そのような超音波治療具のプローブは、超
音波振動を伝達するものなので、超音波振動を吸収して
しまうプラスチック材等で形成することはできず、ステ
ンレス鋼やチタン等の金属によって形成されている（特
許第２９５９８５０号公報等）。
音波振動を伝達するものなので、超音波振動を吸収して
しまうプラスチック材等で形成することはできず、ステ
ンレス鋼やチタン等の金属によって形成されている（特
許第２９５９８５０号公報等）。
【０００４】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述のような従来の超
音波治療具は開腹手術中に用いられてきたが、内視鏡の
処置具挿通チャンネルに挿通して使用すれば、開腹する
ことなく体内の処置に用いることができる。
音波治療具は開腹手術中に用いられてきたが、内視鏡の
処置具挿通チャンネルに挿通して使用すれば、開腹する
ことなく体内の処置に用いることができる。
【０００５】そこで従来は、超音波治療具のプローブを
硬性内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルに挿通するケースが
あったが、プローブを曲げることができないので、適用
範囲の格段に広い軟性内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルに
通すことはできない。そのため、用途が限られてしま
い、開腹手術中に用いるケースがほとんどだった。
硬性内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルに挿通するケースが
あったが、プローブを曲げることができないので、適用
範囲の格段に広い軟性内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルに
通すことはできない。そのため、用途が限られてしま
い、開腹手術中に用いるケースがほとんどだった。
【０００６】そこで本発明は、軟性内視鏡の処置具挿通
チャンネルに通して使用することができ、開腹手術なし
での適用を格段に広げることができる超音波治療具を提
供することを目的とする。
チャンネルに通して使用することができ、開腹手術なし
での適用を格段に広げることができる超音波治療具を提
供することを目的とする。
【０００７】
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の目的を達成するた
め、本発明の超音波治療具は、ハンドピース部に配置さ
れた超音波振動発生部で発生した超音波振動を、金属製
パイプ状のプローブを経由してプローブの先端に伝達す
るようにした超音波治療具において、プローブを超弾性
合金製パイプによって形成したものである。
め、本発明の超音波治療具は、ハンドピース部に配置さ
れた超音波振動発生部で発生した超音波振動を、金属製
パイプ状のプローブを経由してプローブの先端に伝達す
るようにした超音波治療具において、プローブを超弾性
合金製パイプによって形成したものである。
【０００８】なお、プローブの外周に、可撓性の合成樹
脂材からなる外皮シースが被覆されていてもよい。
脂材からなる外皮シースが被覆されていてもよい。
【０００９】
【発明の実施の形態】図面を参照して本発明の実施例を
説明する。図１は、超音波治療具の全体構成を示してお
り、術者の手で保持されるハンドピース１内に、超音波
振動を発生する超音波振動子２が配置されている。３は
その電源コードである。
説明する。図１は、超音波治療具の全体構成を示してお
り、術者の手で保持されるハンドピース１内に、超音波
振動を発生する超音波振動子２が配置されている。３は
その電源コードである。
【００１０】超音波振動子２の振動部には、超音波振動
を先端に伝達するプローブ５の基端がテーパ状のホーン
４を介して連結されている。６は、ホーン４をハンドピ
ース１に押圧固定するナットである。
を先端に伝達するプローブ５の基端がテーパ状のホーン
４を介して連結されている。６は、ホーン４をハンドピ
ース１に押圧固定するナットである。
【００１１】ホーン４とプローブ５とは、その連結部分
の断面を拡大して図示する図２に示されるように、金属
製のつなぎ環７を介して連結されており、超音波振動子
２で発生した超音波振動が、ホーン４で増幅されてプロ
ーブ５の基端に伝達され、さらにプローブ５を媒体とし
てプローブ５の先端に伝達される。
の断面を拡大して図示する図２に示されるように、金属
製のつなぎ環７を介して連結されており、超音波振動子
２で発生した超音波振動が、ホーン４で増幅されてプロ
ーブ５の基端に伝達され、さらにプローブ５を媒体とし
てプローブ５の先端に伝達される。
【００１２】ホーン４の内面とプローブ５の内面には一
つながりに連通する流路が形成されていて、ハンドピー
ス１に配置された接続口金８と連通している。したがっ
て、水等を接続口金８から注入してプローブ５の先端か
ら放出させることができ、或いは吸引チューブを接続口
金８に接続してプローブ５の先端から吸引することがで
きる。
つながりに連通する流路が形成されていて、ハンドピー
ス１に配置された接続口金８と連通している。したがっ
て、水等を接続口金８から注入してプローブ５の先端か
ら放出させることができ、或いは吸引チューブを接続口
金８に接続してプローブ５の先端から吸引することがで
きる。
【００１３】プローブ５は、例えばニッケル−チタン系
等の超弾性合金製パイプによって形成されており、図１
に二点鎖線で示されるように、比較的小さな曲率半径で
容易に曲げることができる。
等の超弾性合金製パイプによって形成されており、図１
に二点鎖線で示されるように、比較的小さな曲率半径で
容易に曲げることができる。
【００１４】その結果、屈曲した状態の軟性内視鏡の処
置具挿通チャンネル（図示せず）内にプローブ５を挿脱
することができる。ただし、プローブ５を形成する超弾
性合金材の素材自体の弾力性は極めて小さいので、超音
波振動の伝達性は一般の金属とほとんど変わらない。
置具挿通チャンネル（図示せず）内にプローブ５を挿脱
することができる。ただし、プローブ５を形成する超弾
性合金材の素材自体の弾力性は極めて小さいので、超音
波振動の伝達性は一般の金属とほとんど変わらない。
【００１５】このようなプローブ５としては、例えば外
径が１〜２．５ｍｍで肉厚が０．０５〜０．２ｍｍ程度
のパイプ材を用いるとよい。パイプ材は棒材と比較して
同じ断面積でも腰を強くすることができるので、横ぶれ
が少なくて超音波振動の伝達効率がよい。プローブ５の
長さは、内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルの長さよりある
程度長くする必要があるので１〜２ｍ程度になる。
径が１〜２．５ｍｍで肉厚が０．０５〜０．２ｍｍ程度
のパイプ材を用いるとよい。パイプ材は棒材と比較して
同じ断面積でも腰を強くすることができるので、横ぶれ
が少なくて超音波振動の伝達効率がよい。プローブ５の
長さは、内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルの長さよりある
程度長くする必要があるので１〜２ｍ程度になる。
【００１６】このように構成された超音波治療具を軟性
内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルに通して使用する際に
は、屈曲した状態の処置具挿通チャンネルにプローブ５
を通して、体内の組織や結石等を超音波振動で直接破
壊、除去することができる。
内視鏡の処置具挿通チャンネルに通して使用する際に
は、屈曲した状態の処置具挿通チャンネルにプローブ５
を通して、体内の組織や結石等を超音波振動で直接破
壊、除去することができる。
【００１７】ただし、超音波振動をかける際には、プロ
ーブ５をできるだけ真っ直ぐに近い状態にしておいた方
が、プローブ５の中間部分での超音波振動の減衰を小さ
くすることができる。
ーブ５をできるだけ真っ直ぐに近い状態にしておいた方
が、プローブ５の中間部分での超音波振動の減衰を小さ
くすることができる。
【００１８】なお、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるも
のではなく、例えば図３に示されるように、プローブ５
の外周に、例えば四フッ化エチレン樹脂等のような可撓
性の合成樹脂材からなる外皮シース９を被覆してもよ
い。
のではなく、例えば図３に示されるように、プローブ５
の外周に、例えば四フッ化エチレン樹脂等のような可撓
性の合成樹脂材からなる外皮シース９を被覆してもよ
い。
【００１９】そのように構成することにより、超音波振
動がプローブ５から内視鏡側に伝わることによる振動減
衰と内視鏡側の部材の破損等を抑制することができる。
外皮シース９として摩擦係数の小さな材料、或いは弾力
性の大きな材料を用いると効果が大きい。
動がプローブ５から内視鏡側に伝わることによる振動減
衰と内視鏡側の部材の破損等を抑制することができる。
外皮シース９として摩擦係数の小さな材料、或いは弾力
性の大きな材料を用いると効果が大きい。
【００２０】
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、ハンドピース部に配置
された超音波振動発生部で発生した超音波振動を伝達す
る金属製パイプ状のプローブを超弾性合金製パイプによ
って形成したことにより、超音波治療具を軟性内視鏡の
処置具挿通チャンネルに通して使用することができ、開
腹手術なしでの超音波治療の適用を格段に広げることが
できる。
された超音波振動発生部で発生した超音波振動を伝達す
る金属製パイプ状のプローブを超弾性合金製パイプによ
って形成したことにより、超音波治療具を軟性内視鏡の
処置具挿通チャンネルに通して使用することができ、開
腹手術なしでの超音波治療の適用を格段に広げることが
できる。
【図１】本発明の第１の実施例の超音波治療具の全体構
成を示す側面断面図である。
成を示す側面断面図である。
【図２】本発明の第１の実施例の超音波治療具の部分拡
大側面断面図である。
大側面断面図である。
【図３】本発明の第２の実施例の超音波治療具の部分拡
大側面断面図である。
大側面断面図である。
１ ハンドピース
２ 超音波振動子
４ ホーン
５ プローブ
９ 外皮シース
Claims (2)
- 【請求項１】ハンドピース部に配置された超音波振動発
生部で発生した超音波振動を、金属製パイプ状のプロー
ブを経由して上記プローブの先端に伝達するようにした
超音波治療具において、 上記プローブを超弾性合金製パイプによって形成したこ
とを特徴とする超音波治療具。 - 【請求項２】上記プローブの外周に、可撓性の合成樹脂
材からなる外皮シースが被覆されている請求項１記載の
超音波治療具。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001194706A JP2003010201A (ja) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | 超音波治療具 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001194706A JP2003010201A (ja) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | 超音波治療具 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003010201A true JP2003010201A (ja) | 2003-01-14 |
Family
ID=19032796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001194706A Pending JP2003010201A (ja) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | 超音波治療具 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003010201A (ja) |
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