JP2003009446A - High thermal conductive insulating coil and rotating electric machine - Google Patents
High thermal conductive insulating coil and rotating electric machineInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003009446A JP2003009446A JP2001184593A JP2001184593A JP2003009446A JP 2003009446 A JP2003009446 A JP 2003009446A JP 2001184593 A JP2001184593 A JP 2001184593A JP 2001184593 A JP2001184593 A JP 2001184593A JP 2003009446 A JP2003009446 A JP 2003009446A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- mica
- resin
- thermal conductivity
- coil
- particle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 高熱伝導率と高耐電圧性とを併せ持つ高熱伝
導絶縁コイルおよびこのコイルを用いた回転電機装置を
提供する。
【解決手段】 マイカ粒子と少なくとも5W/mK以上
の熱伝導率を持つ充填粒子とマイカ粒子および充填粒子
を載せる補強材(ガラスクロス)とを積層し、マイカ粒子
と充填粒子と補強材との隙間に樹脂を充填して加圧し、
マイカ粒子,樹脂からなるマイカ層1と充填粒子,補強
材,樹脂からなる層6とで形成した高熱伝導マイカ絶縁
層(マイカ絶縁テープ)12をコイル導体5の周りに巻き
付けて絶縁処理したコイルにおいて、樹脂の熱伝導率
が、0.6W/mK以上であることを特徴とする。コイ
ル絶縁層の厚さ方向の高熱伝導率と高耐電圧性との両立
が可能となり、小形で高出力の回転電機装置やコイル絶
縁層の外側に空気または水素ガスを通して冷却する間接
冷却方式で高出力の回転電機装置を提供できる。
(57) [Problem] To provide a high heat conduction insulating coil having both high heat conductivity and high withstand voltage, and a rotating electric machine using the coil. SOLUTION: A mica particle, a filling particle having a thermal conductivity of at least 5 W / mK or more, a mica particle, and a reinforcing material (glass cloth) on which the filling particle are placed are laminated, and a gap between the mica particle, the filling particle, and the reinforcing material Fill the resin and pressurize,
A highly heat-conductive mica insulating layer (mica insulating tape) 12 formed of a mica layer 1 made of mica particles and resin and a layer 6 made of filled particles, reinforcing material, and resin is wound around the coil conductor 5 and insulated. The resin has a thermal conductivity of 0.6 W / mK or more. High thermal conductivity in the thickness direction of the coil insulation layer and high withstand voltage can be achieved at the same time. It is possible to provide an output rotating electric machine device.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、高熱伝導絶縁コイ
ルおよび回転電機装置に係り、特に、高熱伝導率と高耐
電圧性とを併せ持つ高熱伝導絶縁コイルおよびこのコイ
ルを用いた回転電機装置を実現するためのマイカ絶縁テ
ープの構造に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high heat conductive insulated coil and a rotating electrical machine device, and more particularly to a high heat conductive insulated coil having both high thermal conductivity and high withstand voltage and a rotary electrical machine device using this coil. For the structure of mica insulating tape for
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の高熱伝導絶縁コイルとしては、特
開昭63−110929号公報に記載されているよう
に、マイカ層の間に配置される樹脂層の中に充填材とし
て、その90重量%が粒径0.1〜15μmを持つ粒子
であり、窒化ホウ素,窒化アルミニウム,窒化硅素,酸
化アルミニウム,酸化マグネシウム,酸化ベリリウム,
炭化硅素などの少なくとも5W/mK以上の熱伝導率を
持つ充填材を入れて絶縁処理したコイルがある。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional high heat conductive insulated coil, as described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-110929, 90% by weight as a filler in a resin layer disposed between mica layers. % Are particles having a particle size of 0.1 to 15 μm, and are boron nitride, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, beryllium oxide,
There is a coil in which a filler having a thermal conductivity of at least 5 W / mK or more is inserted and insulation-treated, such as silicon carbide.
【0003】しかし、絶縁層の厚さ方向で0.6W/m
K以上の熱伝導率を確保し、耐電圧として絶縁破壊強さ
25kV/mm以上を両立させることは難しかった。However, 0.6 W / m in the thickness direction of the insulating layer
It was difficult to secure a thermal conductivity of K or higher and achieve a dielectric strength of 25 kV / mm or higher as a withstand voltage.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】小形で高出力の回転電
機装置を製造するには、または、中空導体を用いたコイ
ルの内部に水などの冷媒通して冷却する直接冷却の方式
をとらず、コイル絶縁層の外側に空気または水素ガスを
通して冷却する間接冷却方式で高出力の回転電機装置を
製造するには、コイル絶縁層の厚さ方向で高熱伝導率と
高耐電圧性とを両立させる必要がある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to manufacture a small and high-power rotary electric machine device, or without using a direct cooling method in which a cooling medium such as water is passed through the inside of a coil using a hollow conductor for cooling. In order to manufacture a high-power rotary electric machine device by an indirect cooling method in which air or hydrogen gas is cooled outside the coil insulation layer, it is necessary to achieve both high thermal conductivity and high withstand voltage in the thickness direction of the coil insulation layer. There is.
【0005】本発明の目的は、高熱伝導率と高耐電圧性
とを兼ね備えた高熱伝導絶縁コイルおよびこのコイルを
用いた回転電機装置を提供することである。An object of the present invention is to provide a high thermal conductivity insulating coil having both high thermal conductivity and high withstand voltage, and a rotary electric machine device using this coil.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するために、マイカ粒子と少なくとも5W/mK以上
の熱伝導率を持つ充填粒子とマイカ粒子および充填粒子
を載せる補強材とを積層し、マイカ粒子と充填粒子と補
強材との隙間に樹脂を充填して形成したマイカ絶縁テー
プを導体の周りに巻き付けて絶縁処理したコイルにおい
て、樹脂の熱伝導率が、0.6W/mK以上である高熱
伝導絶縁コイルを提案する。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention laminates mica particles, filled particles having a thermal conductivity of at least 5 W / mK or more, and mica particles and a reinforcing material on which the filled particles are placed. Then, in a coil in which a mica insulating tape formed by filling a resin between the mica particles, the filling particles and the reinforcing material is wrapped around a conductor for insulation treatment, the thermal conductivity of the resin is 0.6 W / mK or more. We propose a high thermal conductive insulated coil.
【0007】本発明は、また、マイカ粒子と少なくとも
5W/mK以上の熱伝導率を持つ充填粒子とマイカ粒子
および充填粒子を載せる補強材とを積層し、マイカ粒子
と充填粒子と補強材との隙間に樹脂を充填して形成した
マイカ絶縁テープにおいて、樹脂の熱伝導率が、0.6
W/mK以上である高熱伝導絶縁テープを提案する。According to the present invention, mica particles, filler particles having a thermal conductivity of at least 5 W / mK or more, and mica particles and a reinforcing material on which the filler particles are placed are laminated to form mica particles, the filler particles and the reinforcing material. In the mica insulating tape formed by filling the gap with resin, the thermal conductivity of the resin is 0.6
We propose a high thermal conductive insulation tape with W / mK or more.
【0008】本発明は、さらに、回転電機のコアの円周
方向に形成したスロット内に導体の周囲を絶縁材で覆っ
たコイルを挿入しスロット上部にくさびを装着しコイル
を固定した回転電機装置において、コイルが、マイカ粒
子と少なくとも5W/mK以上の熱伝導率を持つ充填粒
子とマイカ粒子および充填粒子を載せる補強材とを積層
し、マイカ粒子と充填粒子と補強材との隙間に樹脂を充
填して形成したマイカ絶縁テープを導体の周りに巻き付
けて絶縁処理したコイルであり、樹脂の熱伝導率が、
0.6W/mK以上である回転電機装置を提案する。The present invention further relates to a rotary electric machine device in which a coil having conductors covered with an insulating material is inserted into a slot formed in a circumferential direction of a core of a rotary electric machine, and a wedge is attached to an upper portion of the slot to fix the coil. In, the coil laminates mica particles, filler particles having a thermal conductivity of at least 5 W / mK or more, and mica particles and a reinforcing material on which the filler particles are placed, and a resin is placed in a gap between the mica particles, the filler particles and the reinforcing material. It is a coil in which a mica insulating tape formed by filling is wrapped around a conductor for insulation treatment, and the thermal conductivity of the resin is
A rotary electric machine device with a power of 0.6 W / mK or more is proposed.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】図1は、コイルの絶縁処理に用い
る高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープの構造を示す断面図であ
る。高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープは、耐電圧性を示すマイ
カ粒子およびその隙間を埋める樹脂からなるマイカ層1
と、高熱伝導率を持つ高熱伝導充填粒子およびその隙間
を埋める樹脂からなる粒子充填樹脂層2と、これらマイ
カ層1および粒子充填樹脂層2を支える補強材としての
クロス3とを積層して構成されている。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the structure of a high thermal conductive mica insulating tape used for coil insulation treatment. The high thermal conductive mica insulating tape is a mica layer 1 composed of mica particles having a withstand voltage property and a resin filling gaps between them.
And a particle-filled resin layer 2 made of high-thermal-conductivity filled particles having a high thermal conductivity and a resin filling the gaps between the particles, and a cloth 3 as a reinforcing material for supporting the mica layer 1 and the particle-filled resin layer 2. Has been done.
【0010】高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープにおいて、高耐
電圧性を維持する部分は、主にマイカ粒子およびその隙
間を埋める樹脂からなるマイカ層1であり、絶縁層の高
熱伝導率を担当する部分は、高熱伝導充填粒子および樹
脂からなる粒子充填樹脂層2である。In the high thermal conductive mica insulating tape, the part which maintains the high withstand voltage is the mica layer 1 which is mainly composed of mica particles and the resin filling the gaps between them, and the part in charge of the high thermal conductivity of the insulating layer is The particle-filled resin layer 2 is composed of high-thermal-conductivity filled particles and a resin.
【0011】コイルの絶縁処理においては、まず、図2
に示すように、予め素線をまとめたコイル導体5の周囲
に高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープ4をテープ幅の1/2だけ
重ねて巻き付ける。In insulating the coil, first, referring to FIG.
As shown in (1), the high thermal conductive mica insulating tape 4 is wound around the coil conductor 5 in which the wires are gathered in advance so as to be overlapped by half the tape width.
【0012】次に、図3に示すように、コイル導体5の
周囲に巻き付けた高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープ4に圧力7
を加えながら加熱して、テープ中の樹脂を硬化させる。
その結果、図3に示すように、マイカ層1と粒子充填樹
脂およびクロスからなる層6とが交互に重なった高熱伝
導マイカ絶縁層12ができる。Next, as shown in FIG. 3, pressure 7 is applied to the high thermal conductive mica insulating tape 4 wrapped around the coil conductor 5.
And heating to cure the resin in the tape.
As a result, as shown in FIG. 3, a high thermal conductive mica insulating layer 12 in which the mica layer 1 and the layer 6 made of the particle-filled resin and the cloth are alternately laminated is formed.
【0013】粒子を充填した樹脂の熱伝導率は、例え
ば、金成「複合系の熱伝導率、充填剤を配合した高分子
材料を中心に」『高分子』vol.26,pp557〜561,8月号
(1977)に記載されているように、(1)式に示す粒子の熱
伝導率および樹脂の熱伝導率
1−Vf={(λf−λA)/(λf−λr)}
×(λr/λA)1/(X+1) ………(1)
に依存している。ここで、Vfは、充填した粒子の体積
含有率、λAは、粒子充填樹脂層の熱伝導率、λfは、粒
子の熱伝導率、λrは、樹脂単独の熱伝導率、xは、粒
子の形状および樹脂の熱伝導率によって定まる係数(x
=2前後)である。The thermal conductivity of the resin filled with particles is, for example, "Kansei""composite type thermal conductivity, mainly polymer materials mixed with filler", "Polymer" vol.26, pp557-561, 8 Month issue
As described in (1977), the thermal conductivity of particles and the thermal conductivity of resin represented by the formula (1) 1-Vf = {(λf−λA) / (λf−λr)} × (λr / λA ) 1 / (X + 1) ..... depends on (1). Here, Vf is the volume content of the packed particles, λA is the thermal conductivity of the particle-filled resin layer, λf is the thermal conductivity of the particles, λr is the thermal conductivity of the resin alone, and x is the thermal conductivity of the particles. Coefficient (x determined by shape and thermal conductivity of resin
= Around 2).
【0014】マイカ層1は、水中で粉砕したマイカの微
小薄片を漉き上げて作ったマイカペーパーに樹脂を含浸
させたものである。マイカと樹脂とが交互に重なった積
層構造となっているので、マイカおよび樹脂からなるマ
イカ層1の厚さ方向の熱伝導率は、(2)式
λM=1/{hm/λm+(1−hm)/λr}………(2)
で表現される。ここで、λMは、マイカ層1の厚さ方向
の熱伝導率、hmは、マイカ層1の中のマイカ部厚さ比
率、λmは、マイカの熱伝導率、λrは、樹脂の熱伝導率
である。The mica layer 1 is made by impregnating a resin into a mica paper which is made by picking up fine flakes of mica crushed in water. Since the mica and the resin are laminated alternately, the thermal conductivity in the thickness direction of the mica layer 1 made of the mica and the resin is expressed by the formula (2) λM = 1 / {hm / λm + (1- hm) / λr} ……… It is expressed by (2). Here, λM is the thermal conductivity in the thickness direction of the mica layer 1, hm is the thickness ratio of the mica part in the mica layer 1, λm is the thermal conductivity of mica, and λr is the thermal conductivity of resin. Is.
【0015】粒子充填樹脂およびクロスからなる層6と
マイカおよび樹脂からなるマイカ層1とが交互に重なっ
た層構造となっている高熱伝導マイカ絶縁層の厚さ方向
の概略の熱伝導率は、(3)式
λ=1/{hA/λA+(1−hA)/λM} ………(3)
で表現される。ここで、λは、高熱伝導マイカ絶縁層の
熱伝導率、hAは、粒子充填樹脂層2の高熱伝導マイカ
絶縁層内の厚さ比率、λAは、粒子充填樹脂層2の熱伝
導率、λMは、マイカ層1の熱伝導率である。The approximate thermal conductivity in the thickness direction of a high thermal conductive mica insulating layer having a layered structure in which a layer 6 made of particle-filled resin and cloth and a mica layer 1 made of mica and resin are alternately layered, (3) Formula λ = 1 / {hA / λA + (1-hA) / λM} ... (3) Here, λ is the thermal conductivity of the high thermal conductive mica insulating layer, hA is the thickness ratio of the particle-filled resin layer 2 in the high thermal conductive mica insulating layer, λA is the thermal conductivity of the particle-filled resin layer 2, λM Is the thermal conductivity of the mica layer 1.
【0016】粒子充填樹脂およびクロスからなる層6の
熱伝導率は、この層6に占めるクロスの体積比率が10
%前後であるから、粒子充填樹脂層2で近似した。Regarding the thermal conductivity of the layer 6 composed of the particle-filled resin and the cloth, the volume ratio of the cloth to the layer 6 is 10.
%, It was approximated by the particle-filled resin layer 2.
【0017】高熱伝導充填粒子および樹脂からなる粒子
充填樹脂層2の熱伝導率を高めるには、高熱伝導充填粒
子が占める体積比率を高めればよい。In order to increase the thermal conductivity of the particle-filled resin layer 2 composed of the high thermal conductive filling particles and the resin, the volume ratio of the high thermal conductive filling particles should be increased.
【0018】しかし、高熱伝導充填粒子が占める体積比
率を高めると、充填粒子の分散が困難になり、ボイドが
残りやすくなるので、耐電圧性を悪化させる。また、ア
ルミナなどの高熱伝導充填粒子の弾性率は、樹脂より二
桁高いため、粒子充填樹脂層2に加えた歪みは、ほぼ全
て樹脂部に加わる。However, if the volume ratio of the high thermal conductive filler particles is increased, it becomes difficult to disperse the filler particles and voids tend to remain, which deteriorates the withstand voltage. Further, since the elastic modulus of the high thermal conductive filling particles such as alumina is higher than that of the resin by two orders of magnitude, almost all the strain applied to the particle filling resin layer 2 is applied to the resin portion.
【0019】したがって、高熱伝導充填粒子の体積比率
を高めると、粒子充填樹脂層2を持つ絶縁層の破断歪み
は低下する。Therefore, when the volume ratio of the high thermal conductive filling particles is increased, the breaking strain of the insulating layer having the particle filling resin layer 2 is reduced.
【0020】この粒子充填樹脂層と粒子を充填していな
い樹脂の破断歪み比Rsとは、近似的に(4)式
Rs=1−Vf ………(4)
で表現される。ここで、Vfは、充填した粒子の体積含
有率である。The breaking strain ratio Rs of the particle-filled resin layer and the resin not filled with particles is approximately expressed by the equation (4) Rs = 1-Vf (4). Here, Vf is the volume content of the filled particles.
【0021】従来の高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープに用いら
れているバラック型エポキシ樹脂の熱伝導率は、0.2
4W/mK前後である。The thermal conductivity of the barrack type epoxy resin used in the conventional high thermal conductive mica insulating tape is 0.2
It is around 4 W / mK.
【0022】図4は、(1)式を用いて、熱伝導率0.2
4W/mKの樹脂に熱伝導率30W/mKのアルミナ粒
子を体積含有率Vfだけ添加した材料の熱伝導率を求め
た結果を示している。図4は、また、(4)式を用いて、
破断歪み比Rsと粒子の体積含有率Vfとの関係を求めた
結果を示している。FIG. 4 shows a thermal conductivity of 0.2 using the equation (1).
The result of having calculated | required the heat conductivity of the material which added the alumina particle | grains of 30 W / mK of thermal conductivity to the resin of 4 W / mK by volume content Vf is shown. FIG. 4 also uses equation (4)
The result of having asked for relation between breaking strain ratio Rs and volume fraction Vf of particles is shown.
【0023】アルミナ粒子の体積含有率を高めると、熱
伝導率は向上するが、破断歪み比が低下して、電磁力や
熱応力により、クラックを発生しやすくなり、絶縁性を
低下させる。このように、充填可能な高熱伝導充填粒子
の量には上限があった。その上限の破断歪み比は、従来
の粒子の体積含有率0.4における破断歪み比0.6の3
/4倍の0.45前後であった。この時の粒子の体積含
有率は、図4から0.55であり、アルミナ粒子を体積
含有率0.55含む樹脂の熱伝導率は2.2W/mKであ
る。When the volume content of alumina particles is increased, the thermal conductivity is improved, but the fracture strain ratio is reduced, and cracks are likely to occur due to electromagnetic force or thermal stress, which lowers the insulating property. Thus, there was an upper limit to the amount of high thermal conductive filler particles that can be filled. The upper limit of the breaking strain ratio is 3 of the breaking strain ratio of 0.6 at the conventional particle volume content of 0.4.
It was about 0.45, which was / 4 times. The volume content of the particles at this time is 0.55 from FIG. 4, and the thermal conductivity of the resin containing the alumina particles in the volume content of 0.55 is 2.2 W / mK.
【0024】図5は、(1)式を用いて、熱伝導率30W
/mKのアルミナ粒子を体積含有率0.4添加した粒子
充填樹脂層2の熱伝導率λAと樹脂の熱伝導率λrの関係
を示している。破断歪みに余裕を持った状態で熱伝導率
2.2W/mK以上の粒子充填樹脂層2を得るために
は、図5から、樹脂の熱伝導率を0.6W/mK以上に
する必要がある。FIG. 5 shows a thermal conductivity of 30 W using the equation (1).
2 shows the relationship between the thermal conductivity λA of the particle-filled resin layer 2 having a volume content of 0.4 / mK of alumina particles and the thermal conductivity λr of the resin. In order to obtain the particle-filled resin layer 2 having a thermal conductivity of 2.2 W / mK or more with a margin of rupture strain, it is necessary to set the thermal conductivity of the resin to 0.6 W / mK or more from FIG. is there.
【0025】図6は、(2)式を用いて、マイカの熱伝導
率λmを0.6W/mKとし、マイカ層1の中のマイカ部
厚さ比率hmを0.4とした場合につき、マイカ層1の厚
さ方向の熱伝導率λMと樹脂の熱伝導率λrとの関係を求
めた結果を示している。マイカ層に使用する樹脂に、粒
子充填樹脂層2に用いたものと同じ樹脂を適用して、樹
脂の熱伝導率を0.24W/mKから0.6W/mKに高
めると、マイカ層1の熱伝導率が1.5倍に高まること
がわかる。FIG. 6 shows a case in which the thermal conductivity λm of mica is set to 0.6 W / mK and the thickness ratio hm of the mica part in the mica layer 1 is set to 0.4 using the equation (2). The result of obtaining the relationship between the thermal conductivity λM of the mica layer 1 in the thickness direction and the thermal conductivity λr of the resin is shown. When the same resin as that used for the particle-filled resin layer 2 is applied to the resin used for the mica layer to increase the thermal conductivity of the resin from 0.24 W / mK to 0.6 W / mK, the mica layer 1 It can be seen that the thermal conductivity increases 1.5 times.
【0026】図7は、(1)〜(3)式を用いて、熱伝導率
30W/mKのアルミナ粒子を体積含有率0.4添加し
た粒子充填樹脂層2とマイカ層1とが交互に重なった構
造となっている高熱伝導マイカ絶縁層の厚さ方向の熱伝
導率λと樹脂の熱伝導率λrとの関係を求めた結果を示
している。樹脂の熱伝導率を0.24W/mKから0.6
W/mKに高めると、高熱伝導マイカ絶縁層の厚さ方向
の熱伝導率は、1.8倍に高まることがわかる。FIG. 7 shows that by using the formulas (1) to (3), the particle-filled resin layer 2 and the mica layer 1 in which alumina particles having a thermal conductivity of 30 W / mK are added in a volume content of 0.4 are alternately formed. The result of obtaining the relationship between the thermal conductivity λ in the thickness direction of the high thermal conductive mica insulating layer having the overlapping structure and the thermal conductivity λr of the resin is shown. Thermal conductivity of resin from 0.24 W / mK to 0.6
It can be seen that the thermal conductivity in the thickness direction of the high thermal conductive mica insulating layer increases 1.8 times when the W / mK is increased.
【0027】そこで、発明者らは、樹脂を高熱伝導率に
する手段を種々検討した結果、分子内にメソゲンを有す
るエポキシ化合物またはエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤を用いた
熱伝導率が0.6W/mK以上のエポキシ樹脂を見出し
た。すなわち、粒子充填樹脂層2中の粒子の体積充填率
を従来と同等に維持しながら、熱伝導率を高めることが
できる絶縁テープ用の樹脂組成を見出した。Therefore, as a result of various investigations on the means for making the resin have a high thermal conductivity, the inventors have found that the thermal conductivity using an epoxy compound having a mesogen in the molecule or a curing agent for an epoxy resin is 0.6 W / mK. The above epoxy resin was found. That is, the inventors have found a resin composition for an insulating tape that can increase the thermal conductivity while maintaining the volume filling rate of particles in the particle filling resin layer 2 to be equal to the conventional one.
【0028】メソゲンとは、液晶性を発現する官能基を
示す。具体的には、ビフェニル,ターフェニル,フェニ
ルベンゾエート,アゾベンゼン,スチルベンやその誘導
体などが上げられる。この樹脂を用いると、高熱伝導率
と高破断歪,高耐電圧性とを併せ持つ絶縁層が得られ
た。また、絶縁層の熱伝導率を高めたコイルを用いた発
電機は、導体からの熱の放散が良くなるので、同じ断面
積を持つコイルにより多くの電流を流すことが可能とな
る。すなわち、同じサイズの発電機の出力を高めること
が可能になる。Mesogen refers to a functional group that exhibits liquid crystallinity. Specific examples include biphenyl, terphenyl, phenylbenzoate, azobenzene, stilbene and its derivatives. By using this resin, an insulating layer having high thermal conductivity, high strain at break, and high withstand voltage was obtained. Further, in a generator using a coil having a higher thermal conductivity of the insulating layer, the heat dissipated from the conductor is improved, so that more current can be passed through the coil having the same cross-sectional area. That is, it becomes possible to increase the output of the generators of the same size.
【0029】[0029]
【実施形態1】図8は、本発明による高熱伝導マイカ絶
縁テープの実施形態1において、ガラスクロス裏打ちマ
イカシートBに樹脂Dをロールコーターで塗布加工して
高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープを製造する工程を示す図であ
る。[Embodiment 1] FIG. 8 shows a process of producing a high thermal conductive mica insulating tape by applying a resin D to a glass cloth lined mica sheet B by a roll coater in the first embodiment of the high thermal conductive mica insulating tape according to the present invention. FIG.
【0030】実施形態1においては、エポキシ樹脂モノ
マとして4−(オキシラニルメトキシ)ベンゾイックアシ
ッド−4,4’−[1、8−オクタンジイルビス(オキ
シ)]ビスフェノールエステルを用い、硬化剤として4−
4’−ジアミノジフェニルメタンを用いた。エポキシ樹
脂モノマを341重量部に対して硬化剤を50重量部配
合した樹脂組成物Aを150℃で10時間硬化させた樹
脂の熱伝導率は、0.83W/mKであった。In the first embodiment, 4- (oxiranylmethoxy) benzoic acid-4,4 '-[1,8-octanediylbis (oxy)] bisphenol ester is used as the epoxy resin monomer and the curing agent is used. 4-
4'-diaminodiphenylmethane was used. The resin obtained by curing the resin composition A containing 341 parts by weight of the epoxy resin monomer and 50 parts by weight of the curing agent at 150 ° C. for 10 hours had a thermal conductivity of 0.83 W / mK.
【0031】この樹脂組成物Aを用いた実施形態1の製
造工程は、以下の通りである。まず、マイカを水中分散
しマイカ粒子とし、抄紙機を使用して単位面積当たりの
重量が160g/m2のマイカペーパーを製造した。補
強材として単位面積当たりの重量が32g/m2のガラ
スクロスを用い、前述の樹脂組成物Aに溶剤としてメチ
ルイソブチルケトンを10重量%加えた接着剤でマイカ
ペーパーと補強材のガラスクロスを張り合わせ、ガラス
クロス裏打ちマイカシートBを製造した。The manufacturing process of Embodiment 1 using this resin composition A is as follows. First, mica was dispersed in water to give mica particles, and a paper machine was used to produce mica paper having a weight per unit area of 160 g / m 2 . A glass cloth having a weight per unit area of 32 g / m 2 is used as the reinforcing material, and the mica paper and the glass cloth of the reinforcing material are bonded to each other with an adhesive obtained by adding 10% by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone as a solvent to the resin composition A described above. A glass cloth lined mica sheet B was manufactured.
【0032】高熱伝導充填粒子にはアルミナ粒子Cを用
いた。このアルミナ粒子Cは、全粒子の粒径が0.24
μm〜18.5μmの範囲にあり、平均粒径は1.8μm
である。前述の樹脂組成物Aに溶剤としてメチルイソブ
チルケトンを10重量%加えた溶剤入り樹脂に、樹脂組
成物Aとの重量比が2.5:1となるようにアルミナ粒
子Cを加えて混合し、高熱伝導充填粒子を配合した樹脂
Dを製造した。この樹脂Dから溶剤を除いた組成物に対
するアルミナ粒子の体積含有率Vfは、0.4である。Alumina particles C were used as the high thermal conductive packing particles. This alumina particle C has a total particle size of 0.24.
The average particle size is 1.8 μm in the range of μm to 18.5 μm.
Is. Alumina particles C were added to and mixed with the solvent-containing resin obtained by adding 10% by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone as a solvent to the resin composition A described above so that the weight ratio with the resin composition A was 2.5: 1. A resin D containing high heat conductive filler particles was produced. The volume content Vf of the alumina particles in the composition obtained by removing the solvent from the resin D is 0.4.
【0033】その後、図8の処理手順に従って、高熱伝
導マイカ絶縁テープの総重量に対しアルミナ粒子Cの重
量含有率が0.3となるように、前述のガラスクロス裏
打ちマイカシートBに樹脂Dをロールコーターで塗布加
工した。このシートを幅30mmに切断しアルミナ粒子
入りの高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープを製造した。Then, according to the procedure shown in FIG. 8, the resin D is applied to the glass cloth lined mica sheet B so that the weight content of the alumina particles C is 0.3 with respect to the total weight of the high thermal conductive mica insulating tape. It was applied with a roll coater. This sheet was cut into a width of 30 mm to produce a high thermal conductive mica insulating tape containing alumina particles.
【0034】予め素線間の絶縁処理した図9に示す断面
の高さ40mm幅10mm長さ1000mmのコイル導
体5に前記高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープを半掛け7回巻い
た後、圧力5MPaで加圧しながら150℃のもとで1
0時間加熱し、図9に示す高熱伝導マイカ絶縁層12に
より対地絶縁を施した高熱伝導マイカ絶縁コイル13を
製造した。A coil conductor 5 having a height of 40 mm, a width of 10 mm, and a length of 1000 mm and having a cross section shown in FIG. While at 150 ° C, 1
After heating for 0 hour, a high thermal conductive mica insulating coil 13 which was insulated from the ground by the high thermal conductive mica insulating layer 12 shown in FIG. 9 was manufactured.
【0035】図3の絶縁層断面概略図を用いて、この高
熱伝導マイカ絶縁層12の構成を説明する。高熱伝導マ
イカ絶縁層12は、素線間の絶縁処理したコイル導体5
側から順に、マイカ粒子と樹脂組成物Aが硬化した樹脂
からなるマイカ層1と、アルミナ粒子を充填した樹脂組
成物Aが硬化した粒子充填樹脂およびガラスクロスから
なる層6とが交互に重なっている。The structure of the high thermal conductive mica insulating layer 12 will be described with reference to the schematic sectional view of the insulating layer in FIG. The high thermal conductive mica insulating layer 12 is the coil conductor 5 which is insulated between the wires.
In order from the side, the mica layer 1 made of a resin in which the mica particles and the resin composition A are hardened, and the layer 6 made of a particle-filled resin in which the resin composition A filled with alumina particles is hardened and glass cloth are alternately stacked. There is.
【0036】このコイルの絶縁破壊電圧と熱伝導率とを
測定した結果を図12に実施例1として示す。厚さ方向
の熱伝導率は、最内層にPTFEフイルムを巻いて絶縁
処理した箇所から円盤状試験片を採取し、試験片の表裏
の温度差と定常状態において貫通する熱量を熱貫流セン
サで測定して算出する装置(ダイナテック社製E−MA
TIC)により求めた。絶縁破壊電圧は、JIS C21
16に従って測定した。The results of measuring the dielectric breakdown voltage and the thermal conductivity of this coil are shown as Example 1 in FIG. For the thermal conductivity in the thickness direction, a disc-shaped test piece is taken from the location where the PTFE film is wound on the innermost layer and subjected to insulation treatment, and the temperature difference between the front and back of the test piece and the amount of heat that penetrates in a steady state are measured with a heat flow-through sensor. Calculation device (E-MA manufactured by Dynatec Co., Ltd.
TIC). Dielectric breakdown voltage is JIS C21
16 was measured.
【0037】[0037]
【実施形態2】実施形態2においては、エポキシ樹脂モ
ノマとして4−(4−オキシラニルブトキシ)ベンゾイッ
クアシッド−1,4−フェニレンエステルを用い、硬化
剤として4−4’−ジアミノフェニルベンゾエートを用
いた。273重量部のエポキシ樹脂モノマに対して57
重量部の硬化剤を配合した樹脂組成物Eを180℃で1
0時間硬化させた樹脂の熱伝導率は、0.69W/mK
であった。Embodiment 2 In Embodiment 2, 4- (4-oxiranylbutoxy) benzoic acid-1,4-phenylene ester is used as the epoxy resin monomer and 4-4′-diaminophenylbenzoate is used as the curing agent. Using. 57 to 273 parts by weight of epoxy resin monomer
Resin composition E containing 1 part by weight of a curing agent at 180 ° C.
The thermal conductivity of the resin cured for 0 hours is 0.69 W / mK
Met.
【0038】この樹脂組成物Eを用いた実施形態2の製
造工程は、以下の通りである。まず、マイカを水中分散
してマイカ粒子とし、抄紙機を使用して単位面積当たり
の重量が160g/m2のマイカペーパーを製造した。
補強材として単位面積当たりの重量が32g/m2のガ
ラスクロスを用い、樹脂組成物Eに溶剤としてメチルイ
ソブチルケトンを10重量%加えた接着剤でマイカペー
パーと補強材のガラスクロスとを張り合わせ、ガラスク
ロス裏打ちマイカシートFを製造した。The manufacturing process of Embodiment 2 using this resin composition E is as follows. First, mica was dispersed in water to obtain mica particles, and a paper machine was used to produce mica paper having a weight per unit area of 160 g / m 2 .
A glass cloth having a weight per unit area of 32 g / m 2 was used as the reinforcing material, and the resin composition E was bonded with 10% by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone as a solvent to bond the mica paper to the glass cloth of the reinforcing material. A glass cloth lined mica sheet F was manufactured.
【0039】高熱伝導充填粒子には、実施形態1と同じ
アルミナ粒子Cを用いた。樹脂組成物Eに溶剤としてメ
チルイソブチルケトンを10重量%加えた溶剤入り樹脂
に、樹脂組成物Eとの重量比が2.5:1となるように
アルミナ粒子Cを加えて混合し、高熱伝導充填粒子を配
合した樹脂Gを製造した。この樹脂Gから溶剤を除いた
組成物に対するアルミナ粒子体積含有率Vfは0.4であ
る。The same alumina particles C as in Embodiment 1 were used as the high thermal conductive packing particles. Alumina particles C were added to a resin containing a solvent prepared by adding 10% by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone as a solvent to the resin composition E, and mixed so that the weight ratio with the resin composition E was 2.5: 1. Resin G containing the filler particles was manufactured. The alumina particle volume content Vf of the composition obtained by removing the solvent from this resin G is 0.4.
【0040】その後、高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープ総重量
に対しアルミナ粒子Cの重量含有率が0.3となるよう
に、前述のガラスクロス裏打ちマイカシートFに樹脂G
をロールコーターで塗布加工した。このシートを幅30
mmに切断しアルミナ粒子入りの高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テ
ープを製造した。Then, the resin G was applied to the above-mentioned glass cloth lined mica sheet F so that the weight content ratio of the alumina particles C to the total weight of the high thermal conductive mica insulating tape was 0.3.
Was coated with a roll coater. Width of this sheet is 30
After cutting into mm, a high thermal conductive mica insulating tape containing alumina particles was manufactured.
【0041】この高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープを、予め素
線間の絶縁処理した断面の高さ40mm幅10mm長さ
1000mmのコイル導体5に半掛け7回巻いた後、圧
力5MPaで加圧しながら180℃のもとで10時間加
熱し、図10に示す高熱伝導マイカ絶縁層14により対
地絶縁を施した高熱伝導マイカ絶縁コイル15を製造し
た。This high thermal conductive mica insulating tape was wound around a coil conductor 5 having a height of 40 mm, a width of 10 mm and a length of 1000 mm, which had been subjected to an insulation treatment between the wires in advance, half-wrapped, and then 180 ° C. under pressure of 5 MPa. Under high temperature for 10 hours, a high thermal conductive mica insulating coil 15 having ground insulation by the high thermal conductive mica insulating layer 14 shown in FIG. 10 was manufactured.
【0042】このコイルの絶縁破壊電圧と熱伝導率とを
測定した結果を図12の実施例2として示す。なお、絶
縁破壊電圧,厚さ方向の熱伝導率の測定方法は、実施例
1と同じである。The results of measuring the dielectric breakdown voltage and the thermal conductivity of this coil are shown as Example 2 in FIG. The methods for measuring the dielectric breakdown voltage and the thermal conductivity in the thickness direction are the same as in Example 1.
【0043】[0043]
【比較例1】比較例1には、100重量部のノボラク型
エポキシ樹脂モノマに対して3重量部のBF3モノエチ
ルアミンを配合した樹脂組成物Hを用いた。この樹脂組
成物Hを170℃で1時間硬化させた樹脂の熱伝導率
は、0.24W/mKであった。 マイカを水中分散さ
せてマイカ粒子とし、抄紙機により単位面積当たりの重
量が160g/m2のマイカペーパーを製造した。補強
材として単位面積当たりの重量が32g/m2のガラス
クロスを用いた。樹脂組成物Hにメチルエチルケトンを
6重量%加えた接着剤でマイカペーパーと補強材のガラ
スクロスとを張り合わせ、ガラスクロス裏打ちマイカシ
ートJを製造した。COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 In Comparative Example 1, a resin composition H prepared by blending 100 parts by weight of novolak type epoxy resin monomer with 3 parts by weight of BF3 monoethylamine was used. The resin obtained by curing the resin composition H at 170 ° C. for 1 hour had a thermal conductivity of 0.24 W / mK. Mica was dispersed in water to obtain mica particles, and a paper machine was used to produce mica paper having a weight per unit area of 160 g / m 2 . A glass cloth having a weight per unit area of 32 g / m 2 was used as a reinforcing material. Mica paper and a glass cloth as a reinforcing material were attached to each other with an adhesive obtained by adding 6% by weight of methyl ethyl ketone to the resin composition H to manufacture a glass cloth-backed mica sheet J.
【0044】高熱伝導充填粒子には、実施形態1と同じ
アルミナ粒子Cを用いた。樹脂組成物Hにメチルエチル
ケトンを6重量%加えた樹脂配合物に、樹脂組成物Hと
の重量比が2.5:1となるように、アルミナ粒子Cを
加えて混合し、高熱伝導充填粒子を配合した樹脂Kを製
造した。この樹脂Kから溶剤を除いた組成物に対するア
ルミナ粒子の体積含有率Vfは0.4である。The same alumina particles C as in Embodiment 1 were used as the high thermal conductive packing particles. Alumina particles C were added to and mixed with a resin composition prepared by adding 6% by weight of methyl ethyl ketone to the resin composition H so that the weight ratio with the resin composition H was 2.5: 1. A compounded resin K was produced. The volume content Vf of the alumina particles in the composition obtained by removing the solvent from the resin K is 0.4.
【0045】その後、高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープの総重
量に対しアルミナ粒子Cの重量含有率が0.3となるよ
うに、前述のガラスクロス裏打ちマイカシートJに樹脂
Kをロールコーターで塗布加工した。このシートを幅3
0mmに切断しアルミナ粒子入りマイカ絶縁テープを製
造した。Thereafter, the resin K was applied to the above-mentioned glass cloth lined mica sheet J by a roll coater so that the weight content of the alumina particles C was 0.3 with respect to the total weight of the high thermal conductive mica insulating tape. This sheet width 3
A mica insulating tape containing alumina particles was manufactured by cutting it to 0 mm.
【0046】予め素線関絶縁処理した断面の高さ40m
m幅10mm長さ100mmのコイル導体にアルミナ粒
子入りマイカ絶縁テープを半掛け7回巻いた後、110
℃のもとで15min加熱し、圧力5MPaで加圧しなが
ら170℃のもとで1時間加熱し、図11に示す従来高
熱伝導マイカ絶縁層16で対地絶縁層を形成した従来高
熱伝導マイカコイル17を製造した。The height of the cross section, which has been previously insulated from the wires, is 40 m.
m m width 10 mm, length 100 mm, coiled alumina conductor mica insulating tape half wrapped 7 times, then 110
The conventional high thermal conductive mica coil 17 in which the ground insulating layer is formed by the conventional high thermal conductive mica insulating layer 16 shown in FIG. 11, is heated at 170 ° C. for 1 hour while being heated at 5 ° C. for 15 minutes. Was manufactured.
【0047】このコイルの絶縁破壊電圧と熱伝導率を測
定した結果を図12に比較例1として示す。なお、絶縁
破壊電圧、熱伝導率は実施形態1と同じ方法により測定
した。The results of measuring the dielectric breakdown voltage and the thermal conductivity of this coil are shown in FIG. 12 as Comparative Example 1. The breakdown voltage and the thermal conductivity were measured by the same method as in the first embodiment.
【0048】[0048]
【実施形態3】図13は、本発明による回転電機(実施
形態3)の概略構造を示す部分断面図である。回転電機
は、軸受け20を保持する固定子枠100と、固定子枠
に固定された固定子90と、固定子の内部にあって軸受
け20に回転自在に支持されて回転する回転子80とか
ら構成される。固定子90は、固定子鉄心30と固定子
コイル40とからなる。[Third Embodiment] FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a schematic structure of a rotary electric machine (third embodiment) according to the present invention. The rotating electrical machine includes a stator frame 100 that holds the bearing 20, a stator 90 that is fixed to the stator frame, and a rotor 80 that is rotatably supported by the bearing 20 and that rotates inside the stator. Composed. The stator 90 includes a stator core 30 and a stator coil 40.
【0049】図14は、固定子鉄心30に固定子コイル
40を組み込んだ状態の固定子90の構造を示す斜視図
である。実施形態1に用いたアルミナ粒子入りの高熱伝
導マイカ絶縁テープ4を予め素線間絶縁処理したコイル
導体に半掛け7回巻いた後、表面補強用のガラスクロス
を半掛け1回および低抵抗コロナシールド層を半掛け1
回巻き、圧力5MPaで加圧しながら150℃のもとで
10時間加熱し、高熱伝導マイカ絶縁層12により対地
絶縁を施した固定子コイル40を製造した。FIG. 14 is a perspective view showing the structure of the stator 90 in which the stator coil 40 is incorporated in the stator core 30. The high-thermal-conductivity mica insulating tape 4 containing alumina particles used in Embodiment 1 is wound around the coil conductor, which has been previously subjected to inter-wire insulation treatment, half-wrapped seven times, and then a glass cloth for surface reinforcement is half-wrapped once and the low-resistance corona is applied. Half shield layer 1
The stator coil 40 was wound around and heated at 150 ° C. for 10 hours while being pressurized with a pressure of 5 MPa to manufacture a stator coil 40 which was insulated from the ground by the high thermal conductive mica insulating layer 12.
【0050】続いて、図14に示すように、固定子30
のスロット50の側面および底面と固定子コイル40と
の間にガラス繊維強化プラスチックス板23を挟んで固
定子コイル40を固定子のスロット50に組み込んだ。
上下2段の固定子コイル40の間には相間絶縁材24を
挟んだ。固定子コイル40の上にガラス繊維強化プラス
チックスシート27を乗せ、ガラス繊維強化プラスチッ
クスばね25を入れ、くさび26を用いて固定子コイル
40をスロット50に固定した。Then, as shown in FIG.
The stator coil 40 was incorporated into the slot 50 of the stator by sandwiching the glass fiber reinforced plastics plate 23 between the side and bottom surfaces of the slot 50 and the stator coil 40.
The interphase insulating material 24 was sandwiched between the upper and lower two-stage stator coils 40. The glass fiber reinforced plastic sheet 27 was placed on the stator coil 40, the glass fiber reinforced plastic spring 25 was put therein, and the stator coil 40 was fixed to the slot 50 using the wedge 26.
【0051】その後、図13の各スロットに組み込んだ
固定子コイル40のコイルエンド70で各コイル間を接
続し、コイルエンドを補強した。この固定子90に回転
子80を組み込み、空気による間接冷却方式の発電機を
製造した。Thereafter, the coil ends 70 of the stator coil 40 incorporated in the slots of FIG. 13 were connected to each other to reinforce the coil ends. A rotor 80 was incorporated in the stator 90 to manufacture an indirect cooling type generator using air.
【0052】この発電機固定子の耐電圧試験をJEC(J
apanese Electrical Committie)規定の耐電圧試験に従
って、定格電圧Eに対して1000V+2Eの試験電圧
を加えた結果、合格することを確認できた。また、運転
時の固定子コイル導体温度の上昇値を抵抗法で測定した
値と、同じ発電機に比較例1に示した従来の高熱伝導絶
縁層で対地絶縁処理したコイルを組み込んで固定子コイ
ル導体温度の上昇値を測定した値と比較した。A withstand voltage test of this generator stator was conducted according to JEC (J
As a result of applying a test voltage of 1000V + 2E to the rated voltage E according to the withstand voltage test specified by the apanese Electrical Committie), it was confirmed that the product passed. In addition, a value obtained by measuring the rise value of the stator coil conductor temperature during operation by the resistance method and a coil which is grounded with the conventional high thermal conductive insulating layer shown in Comparative Example 1 in the same generator are incorporated into the stator coil. The rise in conductor temperature was compared to the measured value.
【0053】その結果、従来の高熱伝導絶縁層で対地絶
縁処理したコイルを用いた場合と比べて、本発明による
高熱伝導マイカ絶縁層12により対地絶縁を施した固定
子コイル40を用いた場合、導体温度の上昇値が13%
以上低いことを確認できた。このことは、同じ温度上昇
を許容する場合、出力を√1.13=1.06倍に増加で
きることになる。As a result, in comparison with the case of using the conventional coil which is ground-insulated by the high thermal conductive insulating layer, when the stator coil 40 which is ground-insulated by the high thermal conductive mica insulating layer 12 according to the present invention is used, 13% increase in conductor temperature
It was confirmed to be lower than the above. This means that the output can be increased by √1.13 = 1.06 times when the same temperature rise is allowed.
【0054】[0054]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、マイカ粒子と少なくと
も5W/mK以上の熱伝導率を持つ充填粒子とマイカ粒
子および充填粒子を載せる補強材(ガラスクロス)とを積
層し、マイカ粒子と充填粒子と補強材との隙間に樹脂を
充填して加圧し、マイカ粒子,樹脂からなるマイカ層と
充填粒子,補強材,樹脂からなる層とで形成した高熱伝
導マイカ絶縁層をコイル導体の周りに巻き付けて絶縁処
理したコイルにおいて、樹脂の熱伝導率を0.6W/m
K以上としたので、コイル絶縁層の厚さ方向の高熱伝導
率と高耐電圧性との両立が可能となり、小形で高出力の
回転電機装置やコイル絶縁層の外側に空気または水素ガ
スを通して冷却する間接冷却方式で高出力の回転電機装
置を提供できる。According to the present invention, mica particles, filler particles having a thermal conductivity of at least 5 W / mK or more, and mica particles and a reinforcing material (glass cloth) on which the filler particles are placed are laminated, and the mica particles and the filler are filled. A high thermal conductive mica insulating layer formed of a mica layer made of mica particles and a resin and a layer made of filled particles, a reinforcing material and a resin is filled around the coil conductor with a resin filled in a gap between the particles and the reinforcing material. In coil wound and insulated, the thermal conductivity of resin is 0.6 W / m
Since it is set to K or more, it is possible to achieve both high thermal conductivity in the thickness direction of the coil insulating layer and high withstand voltage, and to cool air and hydrogen gas to the outside of the small and high output rotating electrical machine device or coil insulating layer. It is possible to provide a high-output rotary electric machine device by the indirect cooling method.
【図1】コイルの絶縁処理に用いる高熱伝導マイカ絶縁
テープの構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of a high thermal conductive mica insulating tape used for insulating a coil.
【図2】素線をまとめた導体の周囲に、高熱伝導マイカ
絶縁テープをテープ幅の1/2を重ねて巻き付ける状況
を示す部分断面斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing a situation in which a high thermal conductive mica insulating tape is wound around a conductor that is a bundle of strands so that ½ of the tape width is overlapped and wound.
【図3】高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープを巻いたコイルに圧
力を加えて樹脂を硬化させる状況を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a situation in which a resin is cured by applying pressure to a coil wound with a high thermal conductive mica insulating tape.
【図4】式(1)を用いて求めた熱伝導率30W/mKの
アルミナ粒子を熱伝導率0.24W/mKの樹脂に体積
含有率Vf添加した粒子充填樹脂層の熱伝導率λA、およ
び式(4)を用いて求めた破断歪み比Rsとアルミナ粒子
の体積含有率Vfの関係を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a thermal conductivity λA of a particle-filled resin layer obtained by adding alumina particles having a thermal conductivity of 30 W / mK determined by the formula (1) to a resin having a thermal conductivity of 0.24 W / mK in a volume content Vf; FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the fracture strain ratio Rs and the volume content Vf of alumina particles, which is obtained using Equation (4).
【図5】式(1)を用いて熱伝導率30W/mKのアルミ
ナ粒子を体積含有率0.4添加した粒子充填樹脂層の熱
伝導率λAと樹脂の熱伝導率λrとの関係を示す図であ
る。FIG. 5 shows the relationship between the thermal conductivity λA of the particle-filled resin layer and the thermal conductivity λr of the resin obtained by adding the alumina particles having a thermal conductivity of 30 W / mK in a volume content of 0.4 using the formula (1). It is a figure.
【図6】マイカ層の厚さ方向の熱伝導率λMと樹脂の熱
伝導率λrとの関係を式(2)を用いて求めた結果を示す
図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a result of a relationship between a thermal conductivity λM in a thickness direction of a mica layer and a thermal conductivity λr of a resin obtained by using Expression (2).
【図7】高熱伝導マイカ絶縁層の厚さ方向の概略の熱伝
導率λと樹脂の熱伝導率λrとの関係を式(1),(2),
(3)を用いて求めた結果を示す図である。FIG. 7 shows the relationship between the approximate thermal conductivity λ in the thickness direction of the high thermal conductive mica insulating layer and the thermal conductivity λr of the resin as expressed by equations (1), (2),
It is a figure which shows the result calculated | required using (3).
【図8】本発明による高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープの実施
形態1において、ガラスクロス裏打ちマイカシートBに
樹脂Dをロールコーターで塗布加工して高熱伝導マイカ
絶縁テープを製造する工程を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a step of producing a high thermal conductive mica insulating tape by applying a resin D to a glass cloth lined mica sheet B by a roll coater in the first embodiment of the high thermal conductive mica insulating tape according to the present invention.
【図9】本発明の実施形態1により製造した高熱伝導マ
イカ絶縁コイルを示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a high thermal conductive mica insulated coil manufactured according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図10】本発明の実施形態2により製造した高熱伝導
マイカ絶縁コイルを示す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a high thermal conductive mica insulated coil manufactured according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
【図11】比較例1により製造した高熱伝導マイカ絶縁
コイルを示す斜視図である。11 is a perspective view showing a high thermal conductive mica insulated coil manufactured according to Comparative Example 1. FIG.
【図12】本発明による実施形態1,2および比較例1
のコイル絶縁層の熱伝導率および絶縁破壊特性を示す図
表である。FIG. 12 is a first and second embodiments according to the present invention and a first comparative example.
3 is a table showing the thermal conductivity and dielectric breakdown characteristics of the coil insulating layer of FIG.
【図13】本発明による実施形態3の回転電機の概略構
造を示す部分断面図である。FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a schematic structure of a rotary electric machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図14】本発明による実施形態3の固定子コイル40
を固定子鉄心30に組み込んだ状態の固定子の構造を示
す斜視図である。FIG. 14 is a stator coil 40 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a structure of a stator in a state where the stator is incorporated in a stator core 30.
1 マイカ粒子および充填樹脂からなるマイカ層 2 粒子充填樹脂層 3 クロス 4 高熱伝導マイカ絶縁テープ 5 素線をまとめたコイル導体 6 粒子充填樹脂およびガラスクロスからなる層 7 絶縁層に加える圧力 12 高熱伝導マイカ絶縁層 13 実施形態1の高熱伝導マイカ絶縁コイル 14 高熱伝導マイカ絶縁層 15 実施形態2の高熱伝導マイカ絶縁コイル 16 比較例1の高熱伝導マイカ絶縁層 17 比較例1の高熱伝導マイカ絶縁コイル 20 軸受け 23 ガラス繊維強化プラスチックス板 24 相間絶縁材 25 ガラス繊維強化プラスチックスばね 26 くさび 27 ガラス繊維強化プラスチックスシート 30 固定子鉄心 40 固定子コイル 50 スロット 70 固定子コイルのコイルエンド 80 回転子 90 固定子 100 固定子枠 1 Mica layer consisting of mica particles and filled resin 2 Particle-filled resin layer 3 cross 4 High thermal conductive mica insulation tape 5 Coil conductor that bundles the wires 6 Layer consisting of particle-filled resin and glass cloth 7 Pressure applied to the insulating layer 12 High thermal conductivity mica insulation layer 13 High Thermal Conductivity Mica Insulation Coil of Embodiment 1 14 High thermal conductive mica insulation layer 15 High Thermal Conductive Mica Insulation Coil of Embodiment 2 16 High thermal conductivity mica insulating layer of Comparative Example 1 17 High thermal conductive mica insulation coil of Comparative Example 1 20 bearings 23 Glass fiber reinforced plastics board 24 Interphase insulation 25 glass fiber reinforced plastic springs 26 wedges 27 Glass fiber reinforced plastic sheet 30 stator core 40 Stator coil 50 slots 70 Coil end of stator coil 80 rotor 90 Stator 100 stator frame
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 赤塚 正樹 茨城県日立市大みか町七丁目1番1号 株 式会社日立製作所日立研究所内 Fターム(参考) 4F100 AA19A AC05A AG00C AK01B AK53B CA02B CA23A CC00B DE01A DG10A DG11C DH00C EH46 GB48 JG04 JG10 JJ01 JJ01A YY00 YY00A 5H604 AA01 AA03 BB01 BB10 BB14 CC01 CC05 CC14 DA01 DA06 DA07 DA15 DB02 DB26 PB03 PD02 PD06 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page (72) Inventor Masaki Akatsuka 7-1-1, Omika-cho, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki Prefecture Inside the Hitachi Research Laboratory, Hitachi Ltd. F-term (reference) 4F100 AA19A AC05A AG00C AK01B AK53B CA02B CA23A CC00B DE01A DG10A DG11C DH00C EH46 GB48 JG04 JG10 JJ01 JJ01A YY00 YY00A 5H604 AA01 AA03 BB01 BB10 BB14 CC01 CC05 CC14 DA01 DA06 DA07 DA15 DB02 DB26 PB03 PD02 PD06
Claims (3)
の熱伝導率を持つ充填粒子と前記マイカ粒子および充填
粒子を載せる補強材とを積層し、前記マイカ粒子と充填
粒子と補強材との隙間に樹脂を充填して形成したマイカ
絶縁テープを導体の周りに巻き付けて絶縁処理したコイ
ルにおいて、 前記樹脂の熱伝導率が、0.6W/mK以上であること
を特徴とする高熱伝導絶縁コイル。1. A mica particle, a filler particle having a thermal conductivity of at least 5 W / mK or more, and a reinforcing material on which the mica particle and the filler particle are placed are laminated, and a gap is formed between the mica particle, the filler particle and the reinforcing material. A high thermal conductive insulated coil, wherein a mica insulating tape formed by filling a resin is wrapped around a conductor for insulation, and the resin has a thermal conductivity of 0.6 W / mK or more.
の熱伝導率を持つ充填粒子と前記マイカ粒子および充填
粒子を載せる補強材とを積層し、前記マイカ粒子と充填
粒子と補強材との隙間に樹脂を充填して形成したマイカ
絶縁テープにおいて、 前記樹脂の熱伝導率が、0.6W/mK以上であること
を特徴とする高熱伝導絶縁テープ。2. A mica particle, a filler particle having a thermal conductivity of at least 5 W / mK or more, and a reinforcing material on which the mica particle and the filler particle are placed, and the gap is provided between the mica particle, the filler particle and the reinforcing material. A mica insulating tape formed by filling a resin, wherein the resin has a thermal conductivity of 0.6 W / mK or more.
ロット内に導体の周囲を絶縁材で覆ったコイルを挿入し
前記スロット上部にくさびを装着し前記コイルを固定し
た回転電機装置において、 前記コイルが、マイカ粒子と少なくとも5W/mK以上
の熱伝導率を持つ充填粒子と前記マイカ粒子および充填
粒子を載せる補強材とを積層し、前記マイカ粒子と充填
粒子と補強材との隙間に樹脂を充填して形成したマイカ
絶縁テープを導体の周りに巻き付けて絶縁処理したコイ
ルであり、 前記樹脂の熱伝導率が、0.6W/mK以上であること
を特徴とする回転電機装置。3. A rotary electric machine device in which a coil having conductors covered with an insulating material is inserted into a slot formed in a circumferential direction of a core of a rotary electric machine, and a wedge is attached to an upper portion of the slot to fix the coil, The coil is a laminate of mica particles, filler particles having a thermal conductivity of at least 5 W / mK or more, and the mica particles and a reinforcing material on which the filler particles are placed, and a resin is provided in a gap between the mica particles and the filler particles and the reinforcing material. Is a coil in which a mica insulating tape formed by being filled with is wound around a conductor for insulation treatment, wherein the resin has a thermal conductivity of 0.6 W / mK or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001184593A JP2003009446A (en) | 2001-06-19 | 2001-06-19 | High thermal conductive insulating coil and rotating electric machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001184593A JP2003009446A (en) | 2001-06-19 | 2001-06-19 | High thermal conductive insulating coil and rotating electric machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003009446A true JP2003009446A (en) | 2003-01-10 |
Family
ID=19024330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001184593A Pending JP2003009446A (en) | 2001-06-19 | 2001-06-19 | High thermal conductive insulating coil and rotating electric machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003009446A (en) |
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| JP2007200986A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-09 | Toshiba Corp | Electromagnetic coil, manufacturing method thereof, and rotating electric machine |
| US7498517B2 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2009-03-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | MICA tape, electrical rotating machine coil, and electrical rotating machine comprising the electrical rotating machine coil |
| JP2009254028A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-29 | Toshiba Corp | Electromagnetic coil |
| WO2014062266A3 (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-07-17 | Remy Technologies, L.L.C. | Stator including conductors provided with a ceramic covering |
| JPWO2013161041A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2015-12-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Stator coil of rotating electric machine |
| JP2016513443A (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2016-05-12 | シーメンス アクチエンゲゼルシヤフトSiemens Aktiengesellschaft | Insulator for high voltage equipment |
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2001
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7498517B2 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2009-03-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | MICA tape, electrical rotating machine coil, and electrical rotating machine comprising the electrical rotating machine coil |
| JP2007200986A (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-08-09 | Toshiba Corp | Electromagnetic coil, manufacturing method thereof, and rotating electric machine |
| JP2009254028A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-29 | Toshiba Corp | Electromagnetic coil |
| JPWO2013161041A1 (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2015-12-21 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Stator coil of rotating electric machine |
| WO2014062266A3 (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2014-07-17 | Remy Technologies, L.L.C. | Stator including conductors provided with a ceramic covering |
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| WO2018096602A1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | 日立化成株式会社 | Coil for rotating electrical machine, method for manufacturing coil for rotating electrical machine, mica tape, cured product of mica tape, and article with insulating layer |
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| JP2024515128A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2024-04-04 | 慶北大学校 産学連携財団 | Polyfunctional epoxy compound having multiple liquid crystal cores and cured product produced therefrom |
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