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JP2003007329A - Rechargeable battery - Google Patents

Rechargeable battery

Info

Publication number
JP2003007329A
JP2003007329A JP2001190240A JP2001190240A JP2003007329A JP 2003007329 A JP2003007329 A JP 2003007329A JP 2001190240 A JP2001190240 A JP 2001190240A JP 2001190240 A JP2001190240 A JP 2001190240A JP 2003007329 A JP2003007329 A JP 2003007329A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rechargeable battery
magnet
negative electrode
battery
lead
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001190240A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasunori Takahashi
靖典 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YT MAGNET KK
Original Assignee
YT MAGNET KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YT MAGNET KK filed Critical YT MAGNET KK
Priority to JP2001190240A priority Critical patent/JP2003007329A/en
Publication of JP2003007329A publication Critical patent/JP2003007329A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rechargeable battery by which an electricity storage capacity can be increased and the charging time can be shortened. SOLUTION: The rechargeable battery 1 includes a negative electrode 2 and a positive electrode 4 asbestos 5 made of lead and impregnated with an electrolyte 6 between these electrodes, and a magnet 3 is provided inside the negative electrode 2, by which the storage capacity of a battery can be increased and the time required to charge can be shortened extremely. Using such constitution, when the battery is used as a power source battery for emergency power supply, the storage capacity can be increased nearly two times as compared with the traditional rate, without expanding the facility.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、充電可能な鉛、ニッケ
ルカドミ、ニッケル水素またはリチウムイオン電池に関
するものである。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to rechargeable lead, nickel cadmium, nickel hydride or lithium ion batteries.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術と問題点】従来、充電可能な電池としては、
電極に鉛を用いてなる電池がその代表であり、現在も、
自動車等に搭載する電池として数多く生産されている。
また、今日では、携帯用のオーディオ機器や携帯電話機
等の普及によって、リチウムイオン等を用いた充電可能
な小型電池の開発も行われており、日々この小型電池の
開発そして改良に力が注がれているのである。従って、
前述の鉛等の電池においては、その開発そして改良は進
まず停滞しているのが現状である。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a rechargeable battery,
A typical example is a battery that uses lead in its electrodes, and even now,
Many are produced as batteries to be mounted in automobiles and the like.
In addition, due to the widespread use of portable audio equipment and mobile phones, small rechargeable batteries using lithium ion etc. are being developed today, and efforts are being made daily to develop and improve these small batteries. It is being done. Therefore,
In the current situation, the development and improvement of the above-mentioned lead-acid batteries are stagnant without progress.

【0003】しかし、この電池は自動車等に搭載される
だけではなく、停電や災害時の非常用電源の電源電池と
なったり、また、火山の噴火調査等の人が近づくことが
できない危険な場所を撮影するための模型飛行機等の遠
隔操縦用の電源電池として用いられている極めて重要な
電池なのである。このため、防災関係機関からは近く発
生するであろう地震災害等に備えるためにも、鉛、ニッ
ケルカドミ、ニッケル水素またはリチウムイオン電池の
基本的性能の向上すなわち蓄電容量の増加と充電時間の
短縮が切望されているのである。
However, this battery is not only mounted on an automobile or the like, but also serves as a power supply battery for an emergency power source in the event of a power outage or disaster, or is a dangerous place where people cannot approach such as for volcanic eruption investigations. It is an extremely important battery used as a power supply battery for remote control of model airplanes for shooting. Therefore, in order to prepare for an earthquake disaster that may occur soon from disaster prevention related organizations, the basic performance of lead, nickel cadmium, nickel hydrogen or lithium ion batteries is improved, that is, the storage capacity is increased and the charging time is shortened. Is coveted.

【0004】[0004]

【目的】本発明は上述した問題点に鑑みてなされたもの
で、蓄電容量を増加でき、また、充電時間を短縮できる
充電可能な電池を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a rechargeable battery capable of increasing the storage capacity and shortening the charging time.

【0005】[0005]

【問題を解決するための手段】本発明の要旨とするとこ
ろは、正極および負極の電極と、それらの電極の間に電
解液または電解液を含浸する所定の部材が介在されてな
る充電可能な電池であって、少なくとも負極の電極にマ
グネットが内設されていることを特徴とする充電可能な
電池である。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The gist of the present invention is that a positive electrode and a negative electrode are provided, and an electrolytic solution or a predetermined member impregnated with the electrolytic solution is interposed between the electrodes, which is rechargeable. A rechargeable battery characterized in that at least a negative electrode is internally provided with a magnet.

【0006】本発明の充電可能な電池をさらに詳しく説
明すると、正極および負極の電極はニッケルカドミ、ニ
ッケルまたはカーボンから形成されており、普通それら
の電極は偏平な形状に形成されている。また、その電極
の表面を好適な表面処理、例えば、ニッケル亜鉛メッキ
等の処理を施してもよい。それらの電極には外部引き出
しのリードが適宜接続されており、充電の時または放電
の時に外部の機器と接続するコネクタに接続している。
The chargeable battery of the present invention will be described in more detail. The positive and negative electrodes are made of nickel cadmium, nickel or carbon, and the electrodes are usually formed in a flat shape. Further, the surface of the electrode may be subjected to a suitable surface treatment, for example, nickel zinc plating. Externally drawn leads are appropriately connected to these electrodes, and are connected to a connector that is connected to an external device at the time of charging or discharging.

【0007】そして、その正極および負極の電極の間
に、電解液または電解液を含浸する石綿等の部材が介在
されて、鉛、ニッケルカドミ、ニッケル水素またはリチ
ウムイオン電池が構成される。この介在とは、電解液ま
たは電解液を含浸する部材の全体部分が、その間に存在
するということに限るものではなく、一部分でも存在し
ているのであれば介在していると解釈する。また、電解
液の含浸が可能であれば石綿等に限定されるものではな
い。
An electrolytic solution or a member such as asbestos impregnated with the electrolytic solution is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode to form a lead, nickel cadmium, nickel hydrogen or lithium ion battery. The term "intervening" does not mean that the entire portion of the electrolytic solution or the member impregnated with the electrolytic solution is present between them, and it is understood that the intervening portion is present if a part thereof is present. Further, it is not limited to asbestos as long as it can be impregnated with the electrolytic solution.

【0008】その正極および負極の電極は、それぞれ一
極づつの一対に設置されていることもあるが、普通は、
それぞれの電極が適数設けられており、それらの電極の
間に電解液または電解液を含浸する石綿等の部材が適数
介在されている。すなわち、正極と、電解液または電解
液を含浸する石綿等の部材と、負極とがサンドイッチ状
に設けられている。また、電解液は、特に限定しない
が、四エチルアンモニウム四フッ化ホウ素をプロピレン
カーボネートに溶解したものなどが使用されるが、溶媒
としてはプロピレンカーボネートのほか、ガンマブチル
ラクトン、エチレンカーボネート、スルフォラン、アセ
トトリルなどから、適宜好適なものを用いればよい。
The positive electrode and the negative electrode may be installed in a pair, one electrode each, but normally,
An appropriate number of each electrode is provided, and an appropriate number of members such as electrolytic solution or asbestos impregnated with the electrolytic solution are interposed between these electrodes. That is, the positive electrode, the electrolytic solution or a member such as asbestos impregnated with the electrolytic solution, and the negative electrode are provided in a sandwich shape. Further, the electrolytic solution is not particularly limited, but a solution obtained by dissolving tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroboron in propylene carbonate is used, and as the solvent, in addition to propylene carbonate, gamma-butyl lactone, ethylene carbonate, sulfolane, acetotril. Therefore, a suitable one may be used as appropriate.

【0009】そして、負極の電極にはマグネットが内設
されている。そのマグネットの内設形態や内設方法も特
に限定するものではなく、適宜好適な形態また方法によ
って内設すればよい。例えば、マグネットの周囲に鉛、
ニッケルカドミまたはカーボンを巻き付けるようにした
り、また、鉛、ニッケルカドミまたはカーボンを貼り付
けるようにしてもよい。所謂、マグネットに鉛、ニッケ
ルカドミまたはカーボンをクラッドして形成する。ある
いは、鉛、ニッケルカドミまたはカーボンで挟んだり、
また、電極自体にマグネットを埋設してもよい。
A magnet is provided inside the negative electrode. The internal form of the magnet and the internal installation method are not particularly limited, and the magnet may be installed in any suitable form or method. For example, lead around the magnet,
Nickel cadmium or carbon may be wrapped around, or lead, nickel cadmium or carbon may be attached. The so-called magnet is formed by clad with lead, nickel cadmium or carbon. Or put it between lead, nickel cadmium or carbon,
A magnet may be embedded in the electrode itself.

【0010】そのマグネットも特に限定するものではな
く好適なものを用いればよいが、望ましくは高性能マグ
ネットすなわち高BHMAXの永久磁石がよい。このマ
グネットを1mmから2mm程度の厚みの偏平にして用
いるのがよく、とりわけ本発明者が考案したYTマグネ
ット(商標)が適している。また、BHMAX置が40
MGOe以上であるものが望ましい。
The magnet is not particularly limited and any suitable magnet may be used, but a high performance magnet, that is, a permanent magnet of high BHMAX is preferable. It is preferable to use this magnet in a flat shape with a thickness of about 1 mm to 2 mm, and especially the YT magnet (trademark) devised by the present inventor is suitable. Also, the BHMAX unit is 40
It is desirable that it is MGOe or more.

【0011】前述のYTマグネットは、内層にCo−F
e−Yを用い、外層にFe−Nd−Bを用いた2重構造
のマグネットである。しかし、上述の条件を満たす限り
如何なるマグネットでもよく、例えば、磁化後の減衰が
少ないガラスボンド磁石等のものである。そして、電池
の容器形状等も特に限定するものではなく、円筒形や角
形等でもよく用途に適応する形状にすればよい。
The above-mentioned YT magnet has a Co-F inside layer.
This is a double-structured magnet using e-Y and Fe-Nd-B for the outer layer. However, any magnet may be used as long as it satisfies the above-mentioned conditions, for example, a glass bond magnet or the like that has little attenuation after magnetization. The shape of the battery container is not particularly limited, and may be a cylindrical shape, a rectangular shape, or the like, and may be a shape suitable for the application.

【0012】[0012]

【作用】本発明の充電可能な電池は以上のように、負極
の電極にマグネットを内設したことによって電解液中の
正イオンを整列させることができ、これにより、電池の
蓄電容量が増加し、また、充電時間が短縮する。
As described above, in the rechargeable battery of the present invention, by providing the magnet in the negative electrode, the positive ions in the electrolytic solution can be aligned, which increases the storage capacity of the battery. Also, the charging time is shortened.

【0013】[0013]

【実施例】本発明の充電可能な電池を以下図面に従って
説明すると、図1は、本発明に係わる充電可能な電池の
構成図であり、1は充電可能な電池、2は負電極で、マ
グネット3を内設して構成されている。21は負電極2
に接続するコネクタ7からのリードである。4は正電
極、41は正電極4に接続するコネクタ7からのリード
である。5は電解液6を含浸する石綿、9はケースであ
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A rechargeable battery of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the rechargeable battery according to the present invention, in which 1 is a rechargeable battery, 2 is a negative electrode, and a magnet. 3 is internally provided. 21 is the negative electrode 2
Is a lead from the connector 7 connected to. Reference numeral 4 is a positive electrode, and 41 is a lead from the connector 7 connected to the positive electrode 4. Reference numeral 5 is asbestos impregnated with the electrolytic solution 6, and 9 is a case.

【0014】そして、負電極2と正電極4に電圧が印加
されて充電電流が流れると、電解液中の正イオンが負電
極2の表面に引き付けられ、また、負イオンが正電極4
の表面に引き付けられて充電が進行する。従って、本発
明は負電極2にマグネット3を内設状態に設けることに
より、充電可能な電池の蓄電容量と充電時間が改善され
る。蓄電容量は、12V35Ahの充電可能な電池の負
電極にマグネットを内設することにより、その充電可能
な電池の蓄電容量が12V50Ahに増加する。
When a voltage is applied to the negative electrode 2 and the positive electrode 4 and a charging current flows, the positive ions in the electrolytic solution are attracted to the surface of the negative electrode 2, and the negative ions are positive electrodes 4.
The battery is attracted to the surface of the battery and charging proceeds. Therefore, according to the present invention, by providing the magnet 3 in the negative electrode 2 inside, the storage capacity and charging time of the rechargeable battery are improved. Regarding the storage capacity, by installing a magnet inside the negative electrode of the rechargeable battery of 12V35Ah, the storage capacity of the rechargeable battery is increased to 12V50Ah.

【0015】図2は、充電時間を示す時間図であり、こ
の図のデータは12V50Ahの充電可能な電池を用い
て計測したのもので、従来の同容量の充電可能な電池と
比較すると充電に要する時間は6分の1になる。 Aは本発明の充電可能な電池 : 12V50Ah 充
電時間は0.5時間である。 Bは従来の充電可能な電池 : 12V50Ah 充
電時間は3時間である。
FIG. 2 is a time chart showing the charging time, and the data in this figure is measured using a rechargeable battery of 12V50Ah. The time required will be one sixth. A is a rechargeable battery of the present invention: 12V50Ah Charging time is 0.5 hours. B is a conventional rechargeable battery: 12V50Ah Charging time is 3 hours.

【0016】図3は、イオンの状態を示す負極側の電極
図であり、負電極2に内設されたマグネット3によっ
て、電解液6の中の正イオン(+)61が負電極2に対
して整列する。この負電極2に内設されたマグネット3
は、厚さが1.5mmのYTマグネット(商標)であ
る。
FIG. 3 is an electrode diagram on the negative electrode side showing the state of ions, in which the positive ions (+) 61 in the electrolytic solution 6 are applied to the negative electrode 2 by the magnet 3 provided inside the negative electrode 2. To line up. The magnet 3 provided inside the negative electrode 2
Is a YT magnet (trademark) having a thickness of 1.5 mm.

【0017】図4は、他の形態の充電可能な電池の構成
図であり、これは自動車に搭載するものと同じ形態のも
ので、電解液6をそのままケース91内に収容するもの
である。この図では、負電極2と正電極4を一対のみ設
置しているが、勿論、負電極2と正電極4を適数設置し
て構成してもよい。8はマイナス端子で負電極2とリー
ド21で接続されている。81はプラス端子で正電極4
とリード41で接続されている。
FIG. 4 is a block diagram of another form of rechargeable battery, which is of the same form as that mounted on an automobile, in which the electrolytic solution 6 is contained in the case 91 as it is. In this figure, only a pair of the negative electrode 2 and the positive electrode 4 is installed, but of course, the negative electrode 2 and the positive electrode 4 may be installed in appropriate numbers. A negative terminal 8 is connected to the negative electrode 2 by a lead 21. 81 is a positive terminal and a positive electrode 4
And a lead 41.

【0018】[0018]

【効果】本発明の充電可能な電池は以上のように、負極
の電極にマグネットを内設したことにより、電池の蓄電
容量を増加させることができると共に、充電に要する時
間を極めて短くすることができる。これにより、非常用
電源の電源電池として用いた場合、その施設を拡大する
ことなく、従来比で倍近くまで蓄電容量を増加させるこ
とができる。
As described above, in the rechargeable battery of the present invention, the storage capacity of the battery can be increased and the time required for charging can be extremely shortened by providing the magnet inside the negative electrode. it can. As a result, when used as a power supply battery for an emergency power supply, the storage capacity can be increased to nearly double that of the conventional one without expanding the facility.

【0019】また、電池の蓄電容量の増加と共に充電時
間も短縮できるので、模型飛行機等の遠隔操縦用の電源
電池として用いた場合も、その調査時間を延長すること
ができ、また、電池切れとなった場合でも、その充電に
要する時間が短かいので現地での充電も可能である。従
って、本発明の充電可能な電池は、従来のものよりはる
かに優れた基本性能を有する充電可能な電池にすること
ができ、防災関係での使用に留まることなく充電可能な
電池の活用範囲をさらに拡大することができる。
Further, since the charging time can be shortened as the storage capacity of the battery is increased, the investigation time can be extended and the battery can be exhausted even when it is used as a power source battery for remote control of a model airplane or the like. Even if it happens, it can be charged locally because the charging time is short. Therefore, the rechargeable battery of the present invention can be a rechargeable battery having much better basic performance than the conventional one, and the range of use of the rechargeable battery is not limited to disaster prevention related use. It can be expanded further.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明に係わる充電可能な電池の構成図FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a rechargeable battery according to the present invention.

【図2】 充電時間を示す時間図[Fig. 2] Time chart showing charging time

【図3】 イオンの状態を示す負極側の電極図FIG. 3 is an electrode diagram on the negative electrode side showing the state of ions.

【図4】 他の形態の充電可能な電池の構成図FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of another form of rechargeable battery.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1−充電可能な電池,2−負電極,21−リード,3−
マグネット,4−正電極,41−リード,5−石綿,6
−電解液,61−正イオン,7−コネクタ,8−マイナ
ス端子,81−プラス端子,9−ケース,91−ケース
1-rechargeable battery, 2-negative electrode, 21-lead, 3-
Magnet, 4-positive electrode, 41-lead, 5-asbestos, 6
-Electrolyte, 61-Positive ion, 7-Connector, 8-Minus terminal, 81-Plus terminal, 9-Case, 91-Case

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】正極および負極の電極と、それらの電極の
間に電解液または電解液を含浸する所定の部材が介在さ
れてなる充電可能な電池であって、少なくとも負極の電
極にマグネットが内設されていることを特徴とする充電
可能な電池
1. A rechargeable battery comprising a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution or a predetermined member impregnated with the electrolytic solution interposed between the electrodes, wherein at least the negative electrode has a magnet inside. Rechargeable battery characterized by being installed
【請求項2】前記電極が、鉛、ニッケルカドミ、ニッケ
ルまたはカーボンからなることを特徴とする請求項1の
充電可能な電池
2. The rechargeable battery according to claim 1, wherein the electrode is made of lead, nickel cadmium, nickel or carbon.
【請求項3】前記負極電極が前記マグネットの周囲に、
鉛、ニッケルカドミまたはカーボンを巻き付けてなるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1の充電可能な電池
3. The negative electrode is provided around the magnet,
The rechargeable battery according to claim 1, wherein the rechargeable battery is formed by winding lead, nickel cadmium or carbon.
【請求項4】前記負極電極が前記マグネットの周囲に、
鉛、ニッケルカドミまたはカーボンを貼り付け巻き付け
てなることを特徴とする請求項1の充電可能な電池
4. The negative electrode is provided around the magnet,
The rechargeable battery according to claim 1, wherein lead, nickel cadmium, or carbon is attached and wound.
【請求項5】前記負極電極が前記マグネットに、鉛、ニ
ッケルカドミまたはカーボンをクラッドしたことを特徴
とする請求項1の充電可能な電池
5. The rechargeable battery according to claim 1, wherein the negative electrode has the magnet clad with lead, nickel cadmium or carbon.
【請求項6】前記電解液含浸の所定の部材が、石綿であ
ることを特徴とする請求項1の充電可能な電池
6. The rechargeable battery according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined member impregnated with the electrolytic solution is asbestos.
【請求項7】前記マグネットが高BHMAXの永久磁石
であることを特徴とする請求項1の充電可能な電池
7. The rechargeable battery of claim 1, wherein the magnet is a high BHMAX permanent magnet.
【請求項8】前記高BHMAXの永久磁石が偏平であり
且つその厚さが1mmから2mmであることを特徴とす
る請求項7の充電可能な電池
8. The rechargeable battery of claim 7, wherein the high BHMAX permanent magnet is flat and has a thickness of 1 mm to 2 mm.
【請求項9】前記高BHMAXの永久磁石のBHMAX
置が40MGOe以上であることを特徴とする請求項7
の充電可能な電池
9. The BHMAX of the high BHMAX permanent magnet
The unit is 40 MGOe or more.
Rechargeable battery
JP2001190240A 2001-06-22 2001-06-22 Rechargeable battery Pending JP2003007329A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001190240A JP2003007329A (en) 2001-06-22 2001-06-22 Rechargeable battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001190240A JP2003007329A (en) 2001-06-22 2001-06-22 Rechargeable battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003007329A true JP2003007329A (en) 2003-01-10

Family

ID=19029045

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001190240A Pending JP2003007329A (en) 2001-06-22 2001-06-22 Rechargeable battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003007329A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005285435A (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-13 Densei Lambda Kk Storage battery and electronic apparatus including the same
JP2018056045A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Lithium ion secondary battery

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005285435A (en) * 2004-03-29 2005-10-13 Densei Lambda Kk Storage battery and electronic apparatus including the same
JP2018056045A (en) * 2016-09-30 2018-04-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Lithium ion secondary battery

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