JP2003001775A - Flexible stretched polyester film - Google Patents
Flexible stretched polyester filmInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003001775A JP2003001775A JP2001190276A JP2001190276A JP2003001775A JP 2003001775 A JP2003001775 A JP 2003001775A JP 2001190276 A JP2001190276 A JP 2001190276A JP 2001190276 A JP2001190276 A JP 2001190276A JP 2003001775 A JP2003001775 A JP 2003001775A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plasticizer
- acid
- film
- thin film
- polyester film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229920006267 polyester film Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 11
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 4
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N [(2r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LWZFANDGMFTDAV-BURFUSLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920006271 aliphatic hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C21 RXOHFPCZGPKIRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZWLPBLYKEWSWPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229950006451 sorbitan laurate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011067 sorbitan monolaureate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzofuran;1h-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 KPAPHODVWOVUJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIZPVNNYFKFJAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-prop-1-ynylbenzene Chemical compound CC#CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl QIZPVNNYFKFJAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSDMVRFSCLVCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenoxybutan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(N)COC=C VSDMVRFSCLVCOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 LNETULKMXZVUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIFFAEJYCUTZAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-propylphenoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=C(OCCO)C=C1 YIFFAEJYCUTZAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEYHHQSTMVVZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenoxyethanamine Chemical compound NCCOC=C CEYHHQSTMVVZQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROVLJQDICPLANK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-3-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound CCOC1=C(O)C=CC=C1C(O)=O ROVLJQDICPLANK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-vinylpyridine Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=N1 KGIGUEBEKRSTEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPVNTYZOJCDQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenoxypropan-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCOC=C JPVNTYZOJCDQBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WVDRSXGPQWNUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-carboxyphenyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 NEQFBGHQPUXOFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOBBGMZPCIFCRJ-GNNYBVKZSA-N OCC(O)CO.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O BOBBGMZPCIFCRJ-GNNYBVKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCSPRLPXTPMSTL-IBDNADADSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@]1([C@]2(CO)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GCSPRLPXTPMSTL-IBDNADADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPVGIKNDGJGLCO-VGAMQAOUSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@]1([C@]2(CO)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ZPVGIKNDGJGLCO-VGAMQAOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCCC1CO XDODWINGEHBYRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCCC(CO)C1 LUSFFPXRDZKBMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [CH2]CN(CC)CC Chemical group [CH2]CN(CC)CC MZVQCMJNVPIDEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006272 aromatic hydrocarbon resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116224 behenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M behenate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009933 burial Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,1-dicarboxylate;hydron Chemical compound OC(=O)C1(C(O)=O)CCCCC1 QYQADNCHXSEGJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid;propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LLRANSBEYQZKFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095098 glycol oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=C(C(O)=O)C2=C1 ABMFBCRYHDZLRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,5-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1C(O)=O DFFZOPXDTCDZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003207 poly(ethylene-2,6-naphthalate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011112 polyethylene naphthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950004959 sorbitan oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035023 sucrose monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明が属する技術分野】本発明は可塑剤により柔軟化
したポリエステルフィルムに関し、更に詳しくは、柔軟
性の耐久性が良好で、安全性が高いポリエステル延伸フ
ィルム、及びそれからなる包装用ラップフィルムに関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polyester film softened by a plasticizer, and more particularly to a stretched polyester film having good flexibility durability and high safety, and a packaging wrap film comprising the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から軟質ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化
ビニリデン、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の樹脂が
幅広くフィルム素材として用いられている。しかしなが
ら、特にこれらの樹脂フィルムの中で軟質ポリ塩化ビニ
ル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン等の塩素を含有する素材は土中
埋没や焼却におけるダイオキシン類の発生の疑いがあ
り、問題となっている。また、ポリエステル、ポリオレ
フィン等のフィルム素材はポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビ
ニリデン等のような優れた柔軟性を発揮するには至って
いない。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, resins such as soft polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyethylene and polypropylene have been widely used as film materials. However, in particular, among these resin films, materials containing chlorine such as soft polyvinyl chloride and polyvinylidene chloride are problematic because they may cause generation of dioxins during soil burial or incineration. Further, film materials such as polyester and polyolefin have not yet exhibited excellent flexibility such as polyvinyl chloride and polyvinylidene chloride.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明が解決しようと
する課題は、製品として使用可能な柔軟化ポリエステル
フィルムを提供することであるが、そのための課題の一
つは柔軟性を与える可塑剤が安定的にポリエステル樹脂
の中に留まり、高温時などの過酷な条件でも柔軟性を維
持するポリエステルフィルムを提供することにある。更
にもう一つの課題は、経時や加熱による透明性等の外観
や形態の変化が実質的に無い柔軟化延伸ポリエステルフ
ィルムを提供することにある。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a flexible polyester film which can be used as a product. One of the problems to be solved by the problem is that a plasticizer imparting flexibility is used. It is intended to provide a polyester film which stably stays in a polyester resin and maintains flexibility even under severe conditions such as high temperature. Still another object is to provide a softened stretched polyester film which has substantially no change in appearance or morphology such as transparency due to aging or heating.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは以上の問題
を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、可塑剤を含有する
ポリエステル樹脂からなるフィルムの両面に薄膜層を形
成すること、加えてかかるフィルムを少なくとも一軸に
延伸して分子配向、結晶性を高めておくことにより、柔
軟性の耐久性が高く、経時や加熱後も外観、形態の変化
が少なく、包装材料等の製品として使用できる柔軟化延
伸ポリエステルフィルムを提供できることを見出した。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies for solving the above problems, the present inventors have found that a thin film layer is formed on both sides of a film made of a polyester resin containing a plasticizer, By stretching the film at least uniaxially to enhance the molecular orientation and crystallinity, the flexibility is high, and the appearance and morphology do not change even after aging or heating, and it can be used as a product such as a packaging material. It has been found that a modified stretched polyester film can be provided.
【0005】すなわち、本発明に係る柔軟化延伸ポリエ
ステルフィルムは、可塑剤を含有するポリエステルフィ
ルムの両面に薄膜層が形成されていることを特徴とする
ものからなる。That is, the softened stretched polyester film according to the present invention is characterized in that a thin film layer is formed on both sides of a polyester film containing a plasticizer.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明について、望まし
い実施の形態とともに詳細に説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described in detail below along with preferred embodiments.
【0007】本発明に係るフィルムは、柔軟化のため可
塑剤を含有したポリエステルよりなり、薄膜層がフィル
ムの両面に形成されている必要がある。かかる薄膜層が
存在しないと、柔軟性の耐久性が不十分である。特に7
0℃以上の高温あるいは熱水・油などに晒された際の可
塑剤の飛散・滲出を抑制するためにはかかる薄膜層は必
須である。一般に可塑剤の飛散・滲出を抑制するために
ベース樹脂と可塑剤の親和性を高める方法が検討されて
いるが、高温下においても可塑剤の飛散・滲出を抑制す
ることはどうしても困難である。The film according to the present invention is made of polyester containing a plasticizer for softening, and it is necessary that thin film layers are formed on both surfaces of the film. Without such a thin film layer, the flexibility durability is insufficient. Especially 7
Such a thin film layer is indispensable in order to suppress the scattering and exudation of the plasticizer when it is exposed to a high temperature of 0 ° C. or higher or hot water or oil. Generally, a method of increasing the affinity between the base resin and the plasticizer has been studied in order to suppress the scattering and leaching of the plasticizer, but it is difficult to suppress the scattering and leaching of the plasticizer even at high temperature.
【0008】かかる薄膜層としては、可塑剤の飛散・滲
出が抑制されるものであれば特に限定はなく、例えばガ
ラス転移温度が50℃以上、好ましくは65℃以上で、
使用するポリエステルとの接着性良好なポリマー層、ア
クリル樹脂を主たる構成成分とする層、ビニル系樹脂を
主たる構成成分とする層、エポキシ系樹脂を主たる構成
成分とする層、アミド系樹脂を主たる構成成分とする層
などが例示出来る。特にこれらの中で効果が高いアクリ
ル系樹脂、ビニル系樹脂が好ましい。また、包装用ラッ
プフィルムとして用いる場合は、微粘着性をもったもの
が好ましく用いられる。The thin film layer is not particularly limited as long as the scattering and exudation of the plasticizer is suppressed. For example, the glass transition temperature is 50 ° C. or higher, preferably 65 ° C. or higher,
Polymer layer with good adhesion to the polyester used, layer containing acrylic resin as the main constituent, layer containing vinyl resin as the main constituent, layer containing epoxy resin as the main constituent, amide resin as the main constituent Examples of such layers include the components. Among these, acrylic resins and vinyl resins, which are highly effective, are particularly preferable. When used as a wrapping film for packaging, a film having a slight adhesive property is preferably used.
【0009】アクリル樹脂としてはその構成成分として
各種モノマーを使用しうる。例えばアルキルアクリレー
ト、アルキルメタクリレート(アルキル基としては炭素
数1〜25のアルキル基)を基本骨格とし、更に各種の
架橋性官能基を有するモノマーを共重合したものが使用
し得る。このような官能基としてはカルボキシル基、メ
チロール基、酸無水物基、スルホン酸基、アミド基、メ
チロール化されたアミド基、アミノ基、水酸基、エポキ
シ基等を例示することが出来る。上記官能基を有するモ
ノマーとしてはアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン
酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸、ビニルスルホ
ン酸、スチレンスルホン酸、アクリルアミド、メタクリ
ルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、メチロール
メタクリルアミド、ジエチルアミノエチルビニルエーテ
ル、2−アミノエチルビニルエーテル、3−アミノプロ
ピルビニルエーテル、2−アミノブチルビニルエーテ
ル、ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート、β−ヒドロ
キシエチルアクリレート、β−ヒドロキシエチルメタク
リレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノアクリレート、
ポリエチレングリコールモノメタクリレート、グリシジ
ルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレートなどを挙げ
ることができる。更に上記以外の化合物、例えばアクリ
ロニトリル、メタクリロニトリル、スチレン、ブチルビ
ニルエーテル、酢酸ビニル、ビニルピリジン、ビニルピ
ロリドン、ビニル基を有するアルコキシシランなどを共
重合しても良い。もちろん上記モノマーのエステルも使
用することが出来る。As the acrylic resin, various monomers can be used as its constituent components. For example, those having a basic skeleton of alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate (wherein the alkyl group is an alkyl group having 1 to 25 carbon atoms) and further copolymerizing monomers having various crosslinkable functional groups can be used. Examples of such a functional group include a carboxyl group, a methylol group, an acid anhydride group, a sulfonic acid group, an amide group, a methylolated amide group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group and an epoxy group. Examples of the monomer having a functional group include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid, vinylsulfonic acid, styrenesulfonic acid, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methylolacrylamide, methylolmethacrylamide, diethylaminoethyl. Vinyl ether, 2-aminoethyl vinyl ether, 3-aminopropyl vinyl ether, 2-aminobutyl vinyl ether, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, β-hydroxyethyl acrylate, β-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, polyethylene glycol monoacrylate,
Examples thereof include polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, glycidyl acrylate, and glycidyl methacrylate. Furthermore, compounds other than the above, such as acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, styrene, butyl vinyl ether, vinyl acetate, vinyl pyridine, vinyl pyrrolidone, and alkoxysilanes having a vinyl group may be copolymerized. Of course, esters of the above monomers can also be used.
【0010】又、かかる薄膜層の厚みは目的を達成する
ために十分な厚みであれば良いが、1μm以下が好まし
く、更に好ましくは0.5μm以下である。特に本発明
においては、薄膜層に用いる物質の種類と膜厚みを調整
し、加熱処理(135℃、30分)を施した後のループ
スティフネスの変化率(ΔR)が20%以下、より好ま
しくは10%以下となるように柔軟性の耐久性を高める
ことが良い。ΔRが20%を越えると、高温に晒される
ような用途、例えば電子レンジでの加熱に適用するよう
なラップフィルムなどの用途で柔軟性の耐久性が不十分
となることがある。The thickness of the thin film layer may be a thickness sufficient to achieve the purpose, but it is preferably 1 μm or less, more preferably 0.5 μm or less. Particularly in the present invention, the rate of change in loop stiffness (ΔR) after heat treatment (135 ° C., 30 minutes) is adjusted to 20% or less, more preferably, by adjusting the type of material used for the thin film layer and the film thickness. It is preferable to increase the durability of flexibility so that it becomes 10% or less. When ΔR exceeds 20%, the durability of flexibility may be insufficient in applications that are exposed to high temperatures, for example, applications such as wrap films that are applied to heating in a microwave oven.
【0011】更に本発明のフィルムは、少なくとも一方
向に延伸をされている必要がある。結晶化や配向が進ん
でいない、いわゆる未延伸フィルムや押出シートでは、
経時的に柔軟性が低下したり、加熱時に大きく進行する
結晶化のため、可塑剤が飛散・滲出したり外観や形態が
変化する等の問題が生じる。かかる問題を解決するため
にはフィルムは少なくとも一方向に延伸されている必要
があり、二方向(二軸)に延伸され、熱固定されている
と更に好ましい。Further, the film of the present invention needs to be stretched in at least one direction. In so-called unstretched film or extruded sheet where crystallization or orientation has not progressed,
Due to deterioration of flexibility over time and crystallization that greatly progresses during heating, problems such as scattering and seeping out of the plasticizer and changes in appearance and morphology occur. In order to solve such a problem, the film needs to be stretched in at least one direction, and it is more preferable that the film is stretched in two directions (biaxial) and heat-fixed.
【0012】本発明で使用するポリエステルとは、芳香
族ジカルボン酸、脂環族ジカルボン酸または脂肪族ジカ
ルボン酸などのジカルボン酸とジオールからの縮重合に
より得られるポリマーを少なくとも80重量%含有する
ポリマーである。芳香族ジカルボン酸成分としては、例
えば、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸、フタル酸、1,4
−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、1, 5−ナフタレンジカル
ボン酸、2, 6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、4, 4' −
ジフェニルジカルボン酸、4, 4' −ジフェニルエーテ
ルジカルボン酸、4, 4' −ジフェニルスルホンジカル
ボン酸等を用いることができ、なかでも好ましくは、テ
レフタル酸、フタル酸、2, 6−ナフタレンジカルボン
酸を用いることができる。脂環族ジカルボン酸成分とし
ては、例えば、シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸等を用いる
ことができる。脂肪族ジカルボン酸成分としては、例え
ば、アジピン酸、スベリン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカンジ
オン酸等を用いることができる。これらの酸成分は一種
のみを用いてもよく、二種以上を併用してもよい。さら
に、ヒドロキシエトキシ安息香酸等のオキシ酸等を一部
共重合してもよい。The polyester used in the present invention is a polymer containing at least 80% by weight of a polymer obtained by polycondensation of a dicarboxylic acid such as an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid or an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and a diol. is there. Examples of the aromatic dicarboxylic acid component include terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 1,4
-Naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-
Diphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-diphenyletherdicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-diphenylsulfonedicarboxylic acid and the like can be used, and among them, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid are preferably used. You can As the alicyclic dicarboxylic acid component, for example, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid or the like can be used. As the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid component, for example, adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedioic acid, etc. can be used. These acid components may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, an oxy acid or the like such as hydroxyethoxybenzoic acid may be partially copolymerized.
【0013】また、ジオール成分としては、例えば、エ
チレングリコール、1, 2−プロパンジオール、1, 3
−プロパンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1, 3
−ブタンジオール、1, 4−ブタンジオール、1, 5−
ペンタンジオール、1, 6−ヘキサンジオール、1, 2
−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1, 3−シクロヘキサ
ンジメタノール、1, 4−シクロヘキサンジメタノー
ル、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、
ポリアルキレングリコール、2, 2' −ビス(4' −β
−ヒドロキシエトキシフェニル)プロパン等を用いるこ
とができ、なかでも好ましくは、エチレングリコール、
1, 4−ブタンジオール、1, 4−シクロヘキサンジメ
タノール、ジエチレングリコール等を用いることがで
き、特に好ましくは、ジエチレングリコール等を用いる
ことができる。これらのジオール成分は一種のみを用い
てもよく、二種以上を併用してもよい。As the diol component, for example, ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, 1,3
-Propanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,3
-Butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-
Pentanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,2
-Cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol,
Polyalkylene glycol, 2,2'-bis (4'-β
-Hydroxyethoxyphenyl) propane and the like can be used, and among them, ethylene glycol,
1,4-butanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, diethylene glycol and the like can be used, and particularly preferably diethylene glycol and the like can be used. These diol components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0014】また、ポリエステルには、トリメリット
酸、ピロメリット酸、グリセロール、ペンタエリスリト
ール、2, 4−ジオキシ安息香酸、ラウリルアルコー
ル、イソシアン酸フェニル等の単官能化合物等の他の化
合物を、ポリマーが実質的に線状である範囲内で共重合
されていてもよい。Further, as the polyester, other compounds such as trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, glycerol, pentaerythritol, monofunctional compounds such as 2,4-dioxybenzoic acid, lauryl alcohol and phenyl isocyanate can be used as the polymer. It may be copolymerized within the range of being substantially linear.
【0015】本発明におけるポリエステルは、特に限定
されないが、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレ
ンナフタレート(ポリエチレン−2,6−ナフタレー
ト)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリプロピレンテ
レフタレートおよびこれらの共重合体および変成体が、
本発明の効果発現の観点から好ましく用いられ、特に耐
熱性の観点からポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチ
レン−2,6−ナフタレートが好ましく用いられる。The polyester in the present invention is not particularly limited, but polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate (polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate), polybutylene terephthalate, polypropylene terephthalate and copolymers and modified products thereof may be used.
From the viewpoint of exhibiting the effects of the present invention, polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate are preferably used from the viewpoint of heat resistance.
【0016】本発明で述べる可塑剤とは、ポリエステル
に対して可塑化効果を有するものであれば特に限定され
ないが、有機系可塑剤が好ましい。ここで、可塑化効果
としてはポリエステルのガラス転移温度を低下させるこ
とをいう。可塑剤は、分散性、相溶性の点から数平均分
子量が200〜3000であることが好ましく、より好
ましくは300〜2500、更に好ましくは400〜2
000である。The plasticizer described in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a plasticizing effect on polyester, but an organic plasticizer is preferable. Here, the plasticizing effect means to lower the glass transition temperature of polyester. From the viewpoint of dispersibility and compatibility, the plasticizer preferably has a number average molecular weight of 200 to 3000, more preferably 300 to 2500, and further preferably 400 to 2.
It is 000.
【0017】有機系可塑剤としては、エーテル系可塑
剤、エステル系可塑剤、フタル酸系可塑剤、リン系可塑
剤などが好ましく、ポリエステルとの相溶性に優れる点
からエーテル系可塑剤、エステル系可塑剤がより好まし
い。エーテル系可塑剤としては、例えばポリエチレング
リコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチ
レングリコールなどのポリオキシアルキレングリコール
等を挙げることができる。また、エステル系可塑剤とし
ては脂肪族ジカルボン酸と脂肪族アルコールとのエステ
ル類等を挙げることができ、脂肪族ジカルボン酸とし
て、例えばシュウ酸、コハク酸、セバシン酸、アジピン
酸等を挙げることができ、脂肪族アルコールとして、例
えばメタノール、エタノール、n-プロパノール、イソプ
ロパノール、n-ヘキサノール、n-オクタノール、2-エチ
ルヘキサノール、n-ドデカノール、ステアリルアルコー
ル等の一価アルコール、エチレングリコール、1、2-プ
ロピレングリコール、、1、3-プロピレングリコール、
1、3-ブタンジオール、1、5-ペンタンジオール、1、6-
ヘキサンジオール、ジエチレングリコール、ネオペンチ
ルグリコール、ポリエチレングリコール等の2価アルコ
ール、また、グリセリン、トリメチロールプロパン、ペ
ンタエリストール等の多価アルコールを挙げることがで
きる。As the organic plasticizer, ether plasticizers, ester plasticizers, phthalic acid plasticizers, phosphorus plasticizers and the like are preferable, and ether plasticizers and ester plasticizers are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent compatibility with polyester. More preferred are plasticizers. Examples of ether plasticizers include polyoxyalkylene glycols such as polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and polytetramethylene glycol. Examples of ester plasticizers include esters of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids and aliphatic alcohols, and examples of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids include oxalic acid, succinic acid, sebacic acid, adipic acid and the like. As the aliphatic alcohol, for example, methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-hexanol, n-octanol, 2-ethylhexanol, n-dodecanol, monohydric alcohol such as stearyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, 1,2- Propylene glycol, 1,3-propylene glycol,
1,3-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 1,6-
Examples thereof include dihydric alcohols such as hexanediol, diethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol and polyethylene glycol, and polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, trimethylolpropane and pentaerythritol.
【0018】本発明で用いる可塑剤としては、ポリエス
テルの耐熱性、耐溶剤性を良好とする点から、ポリエス
テルとの反応性が低いことが好ましい。具体的には、ヒ
ドロキシル基やカルボキシル基等、上述した可塑剤にお
けるポリエステルとの官能性を有する基が低減されてい
ることが有効であり、例えば、可塑剤分子の末端の少な
くとも一方が封鎖されていることがより好ましく、全て
の末端が封鎖されていることが特に好ましい。末端を封
鎖した可塑剤としては、例えばポリアルキレングリコー
ルの末端を、安息香酸、メチル安息香酸、ナフタレンモ
ノカルボン酸等の芳香族カルボン酸や酢酸、プロピオン
酸、酪酸、吉草酸、ラウリン酸、ステアリル酸等の脂肪
族カルボン酸によってエステル化したものが挙げられ
る。また、末端を封鎖したエステル系可塑剤としては、
例えば上述したジカルボン酸と一価アルコールとのエス
テルや、2価以上のアルコールとのエステルのヒドロキ
シル基をカルボン酸類あるいは一価アルコールによって
末端をエステル化あるいはエーテル化したものが挙げら
れる。エステル系可塑剤としてポリエステルとの相溶
性、分散性の点からジカルボン酸成分が炭素数4〜20
であることが好ましく、炭素数4〜15のジカルボン酸
からなることがより好ましく、さらに好ましくは炭素数
4〜12であり、特に好ましくは5〜10である。The plasticizer used in the present invention preferably has low reactivity with the polyester in order to improve the heat resistance and solvent resistance of the polyester. Specifically, it is effective that groups having functionality with the polyester in the above-mentioned plasticizer such as a hydroxyl group and a carboxyl group are reduced, and for example, at least one of the ends of the plasticizer molecule is blocked. It is more preferable that all the ends are blocked. The end-capped plasticizer, for example, the end of polyalkylene glycol, benzoic acid, methyl benzoic acid, aromatic carboxylic acids such as naphthalene monocarboxylic acid and acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, lauric acid, stearyl acid Examples thereof include those esterified with an aliphatic carboxylic acid such as. Further, as the ester-based plasticizer with the ends blocked,
For example, the above-mentioned ester of a dicarboxylic acid and a monohydric alcohol, or the ester of a hydroxyl group of an ester of a dihydric or higher alcohol may be esterified or etherified with a carboxylic acid or a monohydric alcohol. As the ester plasticizer, the dicarboxylic acid component has 4 to 20 carbon atoms from the viewpoint of compatibility and dispersibility with polyester.
Is more preferable, it is more preferably composed of a dicarboxylic acid having 4 to 15 carbon atoms, further preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 5 to 10 carbon atoms.
【0019】可塑剤の添加量はポリエステルの柔軟化効
果が発揮できる量であれば良いが、特にフィルムの厚み
10μm換算のループスティッフネスが350μN/c
m以下となるように可塑剤の種類や添加量を調整すると
良い。厚み10μm換算のループスティッフネスが35
0μN/cmを越えると、柔軟化効果が不十分であり、
包装用フィルム等の用途で使用する際に使い勝手が悪
い。可塑剤の好ましい添加量は可塑剤の種類や用いるポ
リエステルの種類により異なるが、特に5〜50重量%
が好ましい。5%未満では可塑化効果にバラツキが生じ
ることが多く、50重量%を越えると表面へのブリード
アウト(析出)による工程トラブルなどの問題が起こる
ことがある。かかる観点から可塑剤の含有量は5〜30
重量%であることがより好ましい。The addition amount of the plasticizer may be an amount capable of exerting the softening effect of the polyester, and particularly, the loop stiffness in terms of the film thickness of 10 μm is 350 μN / c.
It is advisable to adjust the type and addition amount of the plasticizer so as to be m or less. Loop stiffness of 35 in terms of thickness of 10 μm
If it exceeds 0 μN / cm, the softening effect is insufficient,
It is not easy to use when used for applications such as packaging films. The preferable amount of the plasticizer added varies depending on the type of the plasticizer and the type of polyester used, but is particularly 5 to 50% by weight.
Is preferred. If it is less than 5%, the plasticizing effect often varies, and if it exceeds 50% by weight, problems such as process troubles due to bleed-out (precipitation) on the surface may occur. From this viewpoint, the content of the plasticizer is 5 to 30.
More preferably, it is wt%.
【0020】更に本発明の柔軟化延伸ポリエステルフィ
ルムの薄膜層の少なくとも片面に粘着剤を含有せしめる
ことによっても得られたフィルムに適度の粘着性が付与
でき、包装用フィルムとして好適に使用できる。粘着剤
としては、適度な粘着性を付与する物資であれば良い
が、例えば脂肪酸エステル類、脂肪族炭化水素樹脂、テ
ルペン系樹脂、クマロン・インデン樹脂、芳香族炭化水
素樹脂、ロジン系樹脂等が挙げられる。脂肪酸エステル
類としては、例えばグリセリン、ソルビトール、ペンタ
エリスリトール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレン
グリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール等の多価アルコ
ールとオレイン酸、リノール酸、ラウリン酸等の高級脂
肪酸とのエステル化合物で、具体的には、モノグリセリ
ンオレエート、ポリグリセリンオレエート、ジグリセリ
ンステアレート、グリセリンジリシノレート、グリセリ
ンアセチルリシノレート、プロピレングリコールオレエ
ート、プロピレングリコールラウレート、ペンタエリス
リトールオレエート、ポリエチレングリコールオレエー
ト、ソルビタンオレエート、ソルビタンラウレート、ポ
リエチレングリコールソルビタンラウレート、ショ糖モ
ノステアリン酸エステル、ショ糖パルミチン酸エステ
ル、ショ糖オレイン酸エステル、ショ糖ラウリン酸エス
テル、ショ糖ベヘニン酸エステル、ショ糖エルカ酸エス
テル等の一種あるいは一種以上の混合物が挙げられる。Further, by including an adhesive on at least one side of the thin film layer of the softened stretched polyester film of the present invention, the film obtained can be provided with appropriate adhesiveness and can be suitably used as a packaging film. The pressure-sensitive adhesive may be a material that imparts appropriate tackiness, and examples thereof include fatty acid esters, aliphatic hydrocarbon resins, terpene-based resins, coumarone-indene resins, aromatic hydrocarbon resins, and rosin-based resins. Can be mentioned. Examples of the fatty acid esters include ester compounds of polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, and polypropylene glycol with higher fatty acids such as oleic acid, linoleic acid, and lauric acid. , Monoglycerin oleate, polyglycerin oleate, diglycerin stearate, glycerin diricinolate, glycerin acetylricinoleate, propylene glycol oleate, propylene glycol laurate, pentaerythritol oleate, polyethylene glycol oleate, sorbitan oleate, Sorbitan laurate, polyethylene glycol sorbitan laurate, sucrose monostearate, sucrose palmitate, ® sugar oleate, sucrose laurate, sucrose behenate, one or a mixture of one or more kinds of such sucrose erucic acid ester.
【0021】かかる粘着剤の添加量は粘着剤を含有する
薄膜層に対し0.5〜15重量%であることが好まし
い。又、使用する粘着剤が生分解性であることが好まし
く、かかる観点からテルペン樹脂、ロジン樹脂、脂肪酸
エステル類、脂肪族炭化水素樹脂等が好ましい。The amount of such an adhesive added is preferably 0.5 to 15% by weight based on the thin film layer containing the adhesive. The pressure-sensitive adhesive used is preferably biodegradable, and from this viewpoint, terpene resins, rosin resins, fatty acid esters, aliphatic hydrocarbon resins and the like are preferable.
【0022】本発明の柔軟化延伸ポリエステルフィルム
の厚みは特に限定されないが、1〜150μm、特に好
ましくは5〜100μm、更に好ましくは5〜20μm
である。The thickness of the softened stretched polyester film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but it is from 1 to 150 μm, particularly preferably from 5 to 100 μm, further preferably from 5 to 20 μm.
Is.
【0023】本発明の柔軟化延伸ポリエステルフィルム
は、柔軟性、耐熱性、柔軟性の耐久性等を生かして種々
の用途に使用できるが、その中でも特に包装用ラップフ
ィルムに用いるとその機能を十分に発揮でき、好まし
い。The softened stretched polyester film of the present invention can be used for various purposes by taking advantage of flexibility, heat resistance, flexibility durability, and the like. Among them, particularly when used as a packaging wrap film, its function is sufficient. It is preferable because it can be demonstrated.
【0024】次に本発明の柔軟化延伸ポリエステルフィ
ルムの製造方法について説明する。本発明の柔軟化延伸
ポリエステルフィルムは、インフレーション法、逐次二
軸延伸法、同時二軸延伸法などの既存の延伸フィルムの
製造法により得ることが出来る。インフレーション法の
場合は予め、可塑剤の飛散・滲出を抑制する薄膜層を積
層して押し出すか、延伸後のフィルムにオフラインで上
記薄膜層を形成する。逐次二軸延伸法や同時二軸延伸法
での本発明の柔軟化ポリエステル延伸フィルムの製造に
おいては、まず上述の可塑剤をポリエステル樹脂に所定
量含有させ、公知の方法でスリット状の口金よりフィル
ム状に溶融押し出し、キャスティングドラムに密着させ
て冷却固化せしめて未延伸フィルムを得る。ポリエステ
ル樹脂に可塑剤を添加する方法は、予め樹脂に可塑剤を
混入しておいても良いが、二軸の押出機を使用して押出
機中で溶融した樹脂に可塑剤を計量しつつ添加する方法
が好ましい。かかる方法で得た未延伸フィルムを連続し
て少なくとも一方向に延伸し、しかる後にその両面に可
塑剤の飛散・滲出を抑制する薄膜層を形成させるか、未
延伸フィルムの両面に薄膜層を形成せしめた後に延伸を
行う。かかる薄膜層の形成方法は薄膜層とする樹脂の押
出積層やコーティング、ディッピング等種々の公知の方
法で実施できる。可塑剤の飛散・滲出を抑制する薄膜層
の形成は、延伸前後の製膜工程中のインラインで行って
も良いし、一旦延伸フィルムを得た後にオフラインで行
っても良いが、製造コストの観点からインラインが好ま
しい。特にこれらの中で、逐次延伸法で製膜中にインラ
インで薄膜層を形成せしめることがフレキシビリティが
高く、安定性が良好であり好ましい。Next, a method for producing the softened stretched polyester film of the present invention will be described. The softened stretched polyester film of the present invention can be obtained by an existing stretched film manufacturing method such as an inflation method, a sequential biaxial stretching method, or a simultaneous biaxial stretching method. In the case of the inflation method, a thin film layer that suppresses scattering and oozing of the plasticizer is laminated and extruded in advance, or the above thin film layer is formed offline on the stretched film. In the production of the softened polyester stretched film of the present invention by the sequential biaxial stretching method or the simultaneous biaxial stretching method, first, a predetermined amount of the above-mentioned plasticizer is contained in the polyester resin, and the film is formed from a slit-shaped die by a known method. It is melt-extruded into a shape, and it is brought into close contact with a casting drum and cooled and solidified to obtain an unstretched film. The method of adding the plasticizer to the polyester resin may be to mix the plasticizer into the resin in advance, but use a twin-screw extruder to measure the addition of the plasticizer to the molten resin in the extruder. Is preferred. The unstretched film obtained by such a method is continuously stretched in at least one direction, and then a thin film layer that suppresses scattering and seepage of the plasticizer is formed on both surfaces thereof, or a thin film layer is formed on both surfaces of the unstretched film. Stretching is carried out after the squeezing. The method for forming such a thin film layer can be carried out by various known methods such as extrusion lamination, coating and dipping of the resin used for the thin film layer. The formation of the thin film layer that suppresses the scattering and exudation of the plasticizer may be performed in-line during the film forming process before and after stretching, or may be performed offline after once obtaining the stretched film. Inline is preferred. Among these, it is preferable to form the thin film layer in-line during the film formation by the successive stretching method because of high flexibility and good stability.
【0025】すなわち未延伸フィルムを少なくとも一方
向に延伸した後、可塑剤の飛散・滲出を抑制する薄膜層
を形成する。薄膜層の形成は、上述の通り薄膜層とする
樹脂の押出積層やコーティング等種々の公知の方法で実
施できるが、特に縦延伸後かかる薄膜層を形成する樹脂
の水溶液、エマルジョンを塗布によって積層するインラ
インコーティング法がコストも安く工業的に好適であ
る。更に、縦延伸後にかかる薄膜層をインラインコーテ
ィングで積層した後、横方向に延伸し、熱処理すること
で、薄膜層の基材との密着性や薄膜層の強靱性を高める
ので好ましい。That is, after stretching the unstretched film in at least one direction, a thin film layer for suppressing the scattering and exudation of the plasticizer is formed. The formation of the thin film layer can be carried out by various known methods such as extrusion lamination and coating of the resin for forming the thin film layer as described above, but especially by laminating the aqueous solution or emulsion of the resin forming the thin film layer by coating after longitudinal stretching. The in-line coating method is industrially suitable because of its low cost. Further, it is preferable that the thin film layer is laminated by in-line coating after the longitudinal stretching, then stretched in the lateral direction and heat-treated to enhance the adhesion of the thin film layer to the substrate and the toughness of the thin film layer.
【0026】[0026]
【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明をさらに説明す
る。特に耐熱性良好であり好ましい例として代表的なポ
リエチレンテレフタレートを例にとって説明するが、も
ちろん本発明はこれに限定されない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples. In particular, polyethylene terephthalate, which has good heat resistance and is a preferable example, will be described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this.
【0027】(ループスティフネスの測定方法)フィル
ムの厚さ10μm換算のループスティフネス(曲げ強さ
指数)M:サンプルは測定方向に長さ150mm、幅1
0mmに切り出し、東洋精機製作所株式会社製ループス
ティフネステスタを用いて曲げ応力M1(μN)を測定
した。ループ長は50mm、押しつぶし距離は5mmと
した。曲げ応力の測定値M1(N)、サンプル厚さt
(μm)から、下記の式を用いて厚さ10μmのループ
スティフネスM(μN/cm)を求めた。(Method for measuring loop stiffness) Loop stiffness (bending strength index) M in terms of film thickness of 10 μm M: sample has a length of 150 mm and a width of 1
It was cut out to 0 mm and the bending stress M1 (μN) was measured using a loop stiffener tester manufactured by Toyo Seiki Seisaku-sho, Ltd. The loop length was 50 mm and the crushing distance was 5 mm. Bending stress measurement value M1 (N), sample thickness t
From (μm), the loop stiffness M (μN / cm) with a thickness of 10 μm was calculated using the following formula.
【0028】M=M1×(10/t)3/(1.0)
測定は長手方向及び幅方向それぞれにつきサンプリング
位置の異なるサンプル20個を用いて測定し、その平均
値を求めた。M = M1 × (10 / t) 3 /(1.0) The measurement was carried out using 20 samples having different sampling positions in each of the longitudinal direction and the width direction, and the average value was obtained.
【0029】(ループスティフネスの変化率(ΔR)の
測定方法)オーブン中で135℃、30分間熱処理後の
サンプルのループスティフネスをR135、熱処理前のサ
ンプルのループスティフネスをR25とし、下式によりΔ
Rを求める。(Method of measuring rate of change in loop stiffness (ΔR)) The loop stiffness of the sample after heat treatment at 135 ° C. for 30 minutes in an oven is R135, the loop stiffness of the sample before heat treatment is R25, and Δ is calculated by the following equation.
Find R.
【0030】
ΔR=(R135−R25)/R25*100(%)
(ポリエステル樹脂)ポリエチレンテレフタレート(固
有粘度0.60(dl/g)、融点257℃、ガラス転
移温度78℃、酸化珪素粒子:粒径1.2μm、添加量
0.8重量%)のペレットを180℃で4時間真空加熱
乾燥し、水分を十分に除去して使用した。ΔR = (R135−R25) / R25 * 100 (%) (polyester resin) polyethylene terephthalate (intrinsic viscosity 0.60 (dl / g), melting point 257 ° C., glass transition temperature 78 ° C., silicon oxide particles: particles Pellets having a diameter of 1.2 μm and an addition amount of 0.8% by weight) were dried by heating under vacuum at 180 ° C. for 4 hours to sufficiently remove water and used.
【0031】(可塑剤)
可塑剤A;安息香酸末端ポリエチレングリコール(分子
量600)
可塑剤B;ステアリル酸末端ポリエチレングリコール
(水分散塗料組成)
アクリル系樹脂;メチルメタクリレート/ブチルアクリ
レート/アクリル酸(45/50/5重量%)の乳化重
合で得られた平均粒子径0.05μmのアクリル樹脂エ
マルジョンを固形分重量比率3%となるように水で希釈
して作成した。(Plasticizer) Plasticizer A: benzoic acid-terminated polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 600) Plasticizer B: stearyl acid-terminated polyethylene glycol (water-dispersed coating composition) acrylic resin; methyl methacrylate / butyl acrylate / acrylic acid (45 / 50/5 wt%) was prepared by diluting an acrylic resin emulsion having an average particle diameter of 0.05 μm obtained by emulsion polymerization with water so that the solid content weight ratio was 3%.
【0032】(硬さの評価)フィルムの硬さが包装材用
フィルム、特にラップフィルムに関して、使用するに十
分な柔らかさを◎、やや硬めであるが使用するに不都合
ない柔らかさを○、柔さががやや劣るものを△、柔軟性
が良くない物を×とした。(Evaluation of Hardness) With respect to the film for packaging material, particularly the wrapping film, the hardness of the film is ◎, which is sufficiently soft to use, and the softness which is slightly hard but is not inconvenient to use, is soft. A sample with slightly inferior size was rated as Δ, and a sample with poor flexibility was rated as x.
【0033】実施例1〜6
ポリエチレンテレフタレートを二軸押出機で280℃で
溶融しつつ、可塑剤として表1に示した化合物を表1に
示した添加量となるように計量しつつ供給し可塑剤添加
を行い、ポリマー流を形成し、Tダイ口金温度250℃
でフィルム状に押し出し、35℃に冷却したドラム上に
静電印加キャストして未延伸フィルムを作成した。連続
して95℃の加熱ロール間で長手方向に3倍延伸して、
しかる後にグラビアコート方式で片面ずつ水分散塗料を
二軸延伸後の薄膜層厚みが各々の面で表1のとおりの厚
みとなるように塗布した。塗布された一軸延伸フィルム
をクリップで把持してテンター内に導き、60℃の予熱
工程で水を一部乾燥させた後、110℃の温度で加熱し
つつ横方向に5.0倍延伸し、180℃で熱処理を施
し、フィルム厚み約10μmの柔軟化延伸ポリエステル
フィルムを得た。得られた柔軟化延伸ポリエステルフィ
ルムの特性値を表1に示す。Examples 1 to 6 Polyethylene terephthalate was melted in a twin-screw extruder at 280 ° C., and the compound shown in Table 1 was supplied as a plasticizer while being metered so that the addition amount shown in Table 1 was obtained. Add the agent to form a polymer stream, T die die temperature 250 ℃
The film was extruded into a film shape by, and cast by electrostatic application on a drum cooled to 35 ° C. to prepare an unstretched film. Continuously stretched 3 times in the longitudinal direction between heating rolls at 95 ° C,
Then, a water-dispersed coating was applied by gravure coating on each side so that the thickness of the thin film layer after biaxial stretching would be the thickness shown in Table 1 on each side. The coated uniaxially stretched film is held by a clip and guided into a tenter, and after partially drying water in a preheating step at 60 ° C, it is stretched 5.0 times in the transverse direction while being heated at a temperature of 110 ° C. Heat treatment was performed at 180 ° C. to obtain a softened stretched polyester film having a film thickness of about 10 μm. The characteristic values of the obtained softened stretched polyester film are shown in Table 1.
【0034】比較例1〜3
アクリル系樹脂による薄膜層の形成を行わない以外は実
施例2、4と同様の方法で柔軟化延伸ポリエステルフィ
ルムを得た(比較例1,2)。得られたポリエステルフ
ィルムの特性値を表2に示す。又、可塑剤を添加せず、
薄膜層も形成しないポリエステルフィルムを実施例1と
同様の方法で得た。特性値を表2に併せて示す(比較例
3)。Comparative Examples 1 to 3 Softened stretched polyester films were obtained in the same manner as in Examples 2 and 4 except that the thin film layer was not formed of acrylic resin (Comparative Examples 1 and 2). Table 2 shows the characteristic values of the obtained polyester film. Also, without adding a plasticizer,
A polyester film having no thin film layer formed was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The characteristic values are also shown in Table 2 (Comparative Example 3).
【0035】[0035]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0036】[0036]
【表2】
実施例1〜6と比較例3の対比より明らかなとおり、ポ
リエステルに可塑剤を添加することでフィルムは柔軟化
し包装材としての硬さが改善される。加熱前、加熱後の
ループスティフネスの値から、ループスティフネスが3
50μN/cm以下が特に良好であることが分かる。この
効果は可塑剤の添加量増加とともに高くなる。可塑剤A
とBは、どちらも効果を示すが、可塑剤により添加効果
が若干異なる。[Table 2] As is clear from comparison between Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 3, addition of a plasticizer to polyester softens the film and improves the hardness as a packaging material. From the loop stiffness value before and after heating, the loop stiffness is 3
It can be seen that 50 μN / cm or less is particularly preferable. This effect increases as the amount of plasticizer added increases. Plasticizer A
Both B and B show an effect, but the addition effect is slightly different depending on the plasticizer.
【0037】又、実施例 1〜6よりアクリル系樹脂に
よるコーティング薄膜層を設けることにより、加熱後の
ΔRが小さくキープでき、柔軟性の耐久性を高められる
ことが分かる。一方で同じ薄膜層の厚みでも可塑剤が変
わると加熱時の飛散・滲出の抑制効果は異なりΔRが異
なることが分かる。ΔRが20%を越えると、依然効果
はあるものの、その抑制効果が若干物足りなくなる(実
施例4、5)。かかる抑制効果は薄膜層の厚みを増すこ
とにより高められることが実施例3,6の対比によりわ
かる。一方でかかる薄膜層を設けない場合、加熱により
可塑剤が飛散・滲出し、柔軟性がキープできず、使用に
耐えない(実施例2と比較例1及び実施例3と比較例2
の対比)。Further, it can be seen from Examples 1 to 6 that by providing the coating thin film layer of the acrylic resin, the ΔR after heating can be kept small and the durability of flexibility can be improved. On the other hand, it can be seen that even if the thickness of the thin film layer is the same, if the plasticizer is changed, the effect of suppressing the scattering and exudation during heating is different and the ΔR is different. When ΔR exceeds 20%, although the effect is still present, the suppressing effect is slightly unsatisfactory (Examples 4 and 5). It can be seen from the comparison between Examples 3 and 6 that the suppression effect can be enhanced by increasing the thickness of the thin film layer. On the other hand, when such a thin film layer is not provided, the plasticizer is scattered and oozes out by heating, the flexibility cannot be kept, and it cannot be used (Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 and Example 3 and Comparative Example 2).
Contrast).
【0038】比較例4
ポリエチレンテレフタレートを二軸押出機で280℃で
溶融しつつ、可塑剤として可塑剤A(安息香酸末端ポリ
エチレングリコール(分子量600))を用い添加量2
5重量%となるように計量しつつ供給し可塑剤添加を行
い、ポリマー流を形成し、Tダイ口金温度250℃でフ
ィルム状に押し出し、35℃に冷却したドラム上にキャ
ストして厚さ90μmの未延伸フィルムを作成した。こ
の未延伸フィルムは延伸を行うことなく、オフラインで
実施例1と同様の水分散塗料を用い、両面に厚み0.2
5μmの薄膜層を形成した。Comparative Example 4 Polyethylene terephthalate was melted at 280 ° C. by a twin-screw extruder, and a plasticizer A (benzoic acid-terminated polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 600)) was used as a plasticizer to add 2
It is supplied while being weighed so as to be 5% by weight and a plasticizer is added to form a polymer stream, which is extruded into a film shape at a T die die temperature of 250 ° C. and cast on a drum cooled to 35 ° C. to have a thickness of 90 μm An unstretched film of was prepared. This unstretched film was stretched off-line, and the same water-dispersed coating as in Example 1 was used off-line to obtain a thickness of 0.2
A 5 μm thin film layer was formed.
【0039】得られたフィルムは、製膜直後は柔らかい
ものであったが、60℃のオーブン中で10日間保管す
るとフィルムが白く濁り、著しく外観が悪化した。又、
この未延伸フィルムを135℃で30分間加熱すると、
フィルムの外観が白く変化するとともに、平面性が悪化
しかつ、柔軟性が大きく低下した。The obtained film was soft immediately after it was formed, but when it was stored in an oven at 60 ° C. for 10 days, the film became white and turbid, and the appearance remarkably deteriorated. or,
When this unstretched film is heated at 135 ° C for 30 minutes,
The appearance of the film changed to white, the flatness deteriorated, and the flexibility greatly decreased.
【0040】実施例7
実施例3で薄膜層の片面に塗布する水分散塗料に粘着剤
としてジグリセリンステアレートを固形分で3重量%添
加し、他は実施例3と同じ条件で延伸フィルムを得た。
得られたフィルムは柔軟性と適度な粘着性を有し、ラッ
プフィルムとして使いやすいものであった。Example 7 Diglycerin stearate as a pressure-sensitive adhesive was added in an amount of 3% by weight in solid content to the water-dispersed coating material applied to one surface of the thin film layer in Example 3, and the stretched film was formed under the same conditions as in Example 3. Obtained.
The obtained film had flexibility and appropriate tackiness, and was easy to use as a wrap film.
【0041】実施例8
ポリエチレンテレフタレートを二軸押出機で280℃で
溶融しつつ、可塑剤として可塑剤A(安息香酸末端ポリ
エチレングリコール(分子量600))を用い添加量2
5重量%となるように計量しつつ供給し可塑剤添加を行
い、ポリマー流を形成した。又、薄膜層としてポリエチ
レンテレフタレートを280℃で押出機で溶融しポリマ
ー流を形成した。これらふたつのポリマー流を口金で合
流せしめ、両面に薄膜層を設ける積層構造を形成した
後、Tダイ口金温度250℃でフィルム状に押し出し、
25℃に冷却したドラム上にキャストして未延伸フィル
ムを作成した。続いて95℃に加熱したローラー上で縦
方向に3倍延伸し、一旦冷却した後テンター内に搬入せ
しめ、110℃で3.5倍横方向に延伸し、しかる後に
180℃で熱処理を行ない、積層フィルム厚み12μm
(薄膜膜の厚さは1μm)の柔軟化延伸ポリエステルフ
ィルムを得た。このフィルムのループスティフネスは1
80μN/cmであった。この延伸フィルムを135℃で
30分間加熱すると、若干可塑剤の飛散効果は劣るが何
とか満足するレベルであった。この時のΔRは19%で
あった。Example 8 Polyethylene terephthalate was melted at 280 ° C. by a twin-screw extruder, and a plasticizer A (benzoic acid-terminated polyethylene glycol (molecular weight 600)) was used as a plasticizer to add 2
A polymer stream was formed by feeding while being metered so as to be 5% by weight and adding a plasticizer. Also, polyethylene terephthalate was melted as a thin film layer at 280 ° C. by an extruder to form a polymer stream. These two polymer streams are joined by a die to form a laminated structure in which thin film layers are provided on both sides, and then the film is extruded into a film at a T die die temperature of 250 ° C.
An unstretched film was prepared by casting on a drum cooled to 25 ° C. Subsequently, it is stretched 3 times in the machine direction on a roller heated to 95 ° C., once cooled and then loaded into a tenter, stretched 3.5 times in the transverse direction at 110 ° C., and then heat treated at 180 ° C., Laminated film thickness 12 μm
A softened stretched polyester film (thickness of the thin film was 1 μm) was obtained. The loop stiffness of this film is 1
It was 80 μN / cm. When this stretched film was heated at 135 ° C. for 30 minutes, the scattering effect of the plasticizer was slightly inferior, but it was at a level that was somehow satisfied. At this time, ΔR was 19%.
【0042】[0042]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明により、柔
軟性が長期に渡りキープでき、しかも高温下等の過酷な
条件でも柔軟性の耐久性が良好な延伸フィルムを提供で
きる。かかるフィルムは農業資材用や包装用に広く用い
られ、ゴミの削減に寄与できる。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a stretched film which can keep its flexibility for a long period of time and has good flexibility durability even under severe conditions such as high temperature. Such a film is widely used for agricultural materials and packaging, and can contribute to the reduction of dust.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) // B29K 67:00 B29K 67:00 B29L 7:00 B29L 7:00 9:00 9:00 Fターム(参考) 3E086 AD13 BA04 BA15 BA24 BA33 BB90 DA01 4F100 AK12 AK22 AK25 AK41A AK42 AL05A BA03 BA07 BA10B BA10C CA04A CB05B CC00 EH17 EJ37A EJ38 GB15 JK06A JK17 JL00 JL13B JM02B JM02C JN01 4F210 AA21 AA24 AB07 AC03 AG01 AG03 AH54 AR06 AR20 QA02 QA03 QC02 QC03 QC06 QD05 QD08 QD13 QD34 QG01 QG15 QL02 QM02 QM03 QM06 QW07─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) // B29K 67:00 B29K 67:00 B29L 7:00 B29L 7:00 9:00 9:00 F term ( reference) 3E086 AD13 BA04 BA15 BA24 BA33 BB90 DA01 4F100 AK12 AK22 AK25 AK41A AK42 AL05A BA03 BA07 BA10B BA10C CA04A CB05B CC00 EH17 EJ37A EJ38 GB15 JK06A JK17 JL00 JL13B JM02B JM02C JN01 4F210 AA21 AA24 AB07 AC03 AG01 AG03 AH54 AR06 AR20 QA02 QA03 QC02 QC03 QC06 QD05 QD08 QD13 QD34 QG01 QG15 QL02 QM02 QM03 QM06 QW07
Claims (5)
両面に薄膜層が形成されていることを特徴とする柔軟化
延伸ポリエステルフィルム。1. A softened stretched polyester film having thin film layers formed on both sides of a polyester film containing a plasticizer.
350μN/cm以下である請求項1の柔軟化延伸ポリエ
ステルフィルム。2. The softened stretched polyester film according to claim 1, which has a loop stiffness of 350 μN / cm or less in terms of a thickness of 10 μm.
後のループスティフネスの変化率(ΔR)が20%以下
である請求項1または2に記載の柔軟化延伸ポリエステ
ルフィルム。3. The softened stretched polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the loop stiffness change rate (ΔR) after the heat treatment (135 ° C., 30 minutes) is 20% or less.
る請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の柔軟化延伸ポリエス
テルフィルム。4. The softened stretched polyester film according to claim 1, wherein the thin film layer contains an adhesive on at least one surface.
伸ポリエステルフィルムよりなる包装用ラップフィル
ム。5. A packaging wrap film comprising the softened stretched polyester film according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001190276A JP2003001775A (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2001-06-22 | Flexible stretched polyester film |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001190276A JP2003001775A (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2001-06-22 | Flexible stretched polyester film |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2003001775A true JP2003001775A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
Family
ID=19029073
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001190276A Pending JP2003001775A (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2001-06-22 | Flexible stretched polyester film |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2003001775A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015187240A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-10-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Ultraviolet curable composition and storage body |
| JP2017209907A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Laminated polyester film |
| JP2020066228A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Packaging material |
| JP2020066230A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Packaging material |
| WO2024058100A1 (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-21 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Laminated film, woven/knitted fabric, and film for protected horticulture |
-
2001
- 2001-06-22 JP JP2001190276A patent/JP2003001775A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015187240A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2015-10-29 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Ultraviolet curable composition and storage body |
| JP2021004369A (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2021-01-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Ultraviolet curable composition, storage body and inkjet method |
| JP7070626B2 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2022-05-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | UV curable compositions, inclusions and inkjet methods |
| JP2017209907A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-11-30 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Laminated polyester film |
| JP2020066228A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Packaging material |
| JP2020066230A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2020-04-30 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Packaging material |
| WO2024058100A1 (en) * | 2022-09-14 | 2024-03-21 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Laminated film, woven/knitted fabric, and film for protected horticulture |
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