JP2002206280A - House equipped with balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a house equipped with a balcony capable of easily realizing the effect the same as increasing the entrance canopy without increasing the number of working days and the construction cost. SOLUTION: A balcony 6 overhanging upward from an exterior wall 4 of an entrance porch 2 is provided, columns 8 and 8 bearing the deadweight of the balcony 6 are erected from the entrance porch 2 at a forward position from the entrance opening 10. Also, between an upper end 8a of one supporting column 8 and an exterior wall 4, a lintel 12 is built, and the balcony 6 is provided by supporting with this lintel 12. Also, another lintel 14 is built between the upper ends 8a and 8b of two supporting columns 8 and 8, and the balcony 6 is provided by supporting with this lintel 14.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a house having a balcony.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In many cases, an entrance eave is provided above a front entrance porch of a house in order to block rain or snow blown directly onto the entrance porch, or shining sunlight. And
In order to block rain, snow and sunlight, the entrance eaves should extend as far as possible from the entrance door to the outside.

[0003]

However, there is a concern that, when the entrance section having a large entrance eave is constructed, the construction days and construction costs are increased. Then, the present inventor considered solving the above-mentioned problem by using a balcony as a front eave.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to easily achieve the same effect as enlarging an entrance eave without increasing the number of construction days and construction costs. It is an object of the present invention to provide a house with a balcony that can provide a comfortable living space.

[0005]

A house provided with a balcony according to the present invention for solving the above problems will be described with reference to the drawings. A balcony 6 projecting from an outer wall 4 above an entrance porch 2 is provided. The support column 8 supporting the own weight of the balcony 6 is configured to stand up from the entrance porch 2 located forward of the entrance opening 10.

According to the present invention, since the bottom of the balcony 6 greatly protrudes from the entrance opening 10 and serves as a substitute for the entrance eaves, it is possible to block rain or snow blown directly to the entrance porch 2 or illuminated sunlight. it can.
In addition, since it is not necessary to perform a dedicated construction for providing the entrance eaves, the number of construction days and the construction cost can be reduced. In addition, since the support columns 8 securely support the balcony 6 from below, the reinforcement structure of the balcony 6 can be simplified.

Here, it is desirable that a lintel material 12 be bridged between the upper end 8a of the support pillar 8 and the outer wall 4, and the balcony 6 be provided while being supported by the lintel material 12. Also,
Two support columns 8, 8 are raised from the entrance porch 2 located forward on both sides of the entrance opening 10, and these support columns 8, 8 are raised.
The other lintel material 14 may be bridged between the upper ends 8a and 8b, and the balcony 6 may be provided while being supported by the lintel material 14.

In this way, the structure for further supporting the balcony 6 from below can be assured, so that the reinforcement structure of the balcony 6 can be further simplified. Also, the support column 8
You may comprise with a lightweight steel frame member. By doing so, the structure for supporting the balcony 6 is strengthened, so that it is possible to provide a large balcony 6 having a long projecting dimension from the outer wall 4.

Further, between the fixing portion 20 of the entrance porch 2 and the lower end 8b of the support column 8, there is provided a column adjustment coupling mechanism 16 capable of adjusting the height of the support column 8 and the vertical adjustment of the support column 8. desirable. In this case, the support column 8 may slightly tilt during the construction of the balcony 6 or the entrance, or the height of the balcony 6 may change due to a change in its own weight. After performing the height adjustment of the column 8 and the vertical adjustment of the support column 8, the fixing portion 20 and the support column 8 are adjusted.
By finally connecting the lower end 8b of the vehicle, it is possible to provide a high-quality house.

[0010]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a main part of a house in the middle of construction, wherein reference numeral 2 denotes a concrete entrance porch, reference numeral 10 denotes an entrance opening surrounded by an outer wall 4 and faces the entrance porch 2, and reference numeral 8 denotes A support column 12 consisting of two lightweight steel members standing up from an entrance porch 2 located on the front of both sides of the entrance opening 10, is bridged between the upper end 8 a of the support column 8 and the outer wall 4. The lintel material 14 is a lintel material bridged between the upper ends 8a, 8a of the two support columns 8, 8.

The support columns 8, 8 and lintels 12, 14
Is a supporting member of the balcony provided so as to cover the upper part of the entrance porch 2, and the balcony 6 supported by these members is positioned above the entrance porch 2 in the frontage direction as shown in FIG. It is provided to extend.

Here, FIGS. 3 and 4 show a column adjusting coupling mechanism 16 for coupling the entrance porch 2 and the support column 8.

A recess 2a is formed at the position where the support column 8 of the entrance porch 2 stands, and the top of the anchor bolt 18 protrudes from the bottom surface of the recess 2a. And
A square plate-shaped base plate (fixing portion) 22 is placed on the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a with the anchor bolt 18 loosely inserted into the large hole 20 provided at the center. Four connecting bolts 24 are fixed to the corner side of the base plate 20. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the nut 28 is lightly temporarily tightened by hand after the square washer 26 has been passed through the top of the anchor bolt 18, whereby the base plate 20 is temporarily fixed to the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a.

The lower end 8a of the support column 8 has a flange 3
0 is fixed, and bolt passage holes 30 a are provided in the flange 30 at four positions corresponding to the respective connection bolts 24 of the base plate 20. When the support column 8 is raised from the concave portion 2a, each of the coupling bolts 24 into which the lower nut 32 is screwed to a predetermined height is used.
Through the bolt passage hole 30a of the flange 30 and temporarily temporarily tighten the upper nut 34 by hand.

When the construction of the balcony 6 is substantially completed, the height and verticality of the support column 8 are corrected while adjusting the horizontal position of the base plate 20 in the recess 2a, the height of the support column 8, and the like. Then, the nut 28 is fully tightened to the top of the anchor bolt 18 and the upper nut 34 of the connecting bolt 24 is fully tightened, so that the lower end 8 of the support column 8 is placed on the entrance porch 2.
b.

According to the above configuration, as shown in FIG. 2, when the bottom of the balcony 6 projects greatly from the entrance opening 10, that is, when the entrance opening 10 is provided with an entrance door,
Since the bottom of the balcony 6 protrudes greatly from the entrance door and serves as a substitute for the entrance eaves, it is possible to block rain or snow that directly blows on the entrance porch 2 or sunlight that shines.

[0017] Since it is not necessary to perform a dedicated construction for providing the entrance eaves, the number of construction days and construction costs can be reduced. In addition, two support columns 8, 8, lintel material 12,
Since the balcony 14 reliably supports the balcony 6 from below, the reinforcing structure of the balcony 6 can be simplified, and the structure for supporting the balcony 6 becomes strong, so that the balcony 6 projects from the outer wall 4. A large balcony 6 with long dimensions can be provided.

Further, even if the supporting column 8 is slightly inclined during the construction of the balcony 6 or the entrance, or the height of the balcony 6 changes due to the change of its own weight,
After the height adjustment of the support column 8 and the vertical adjustment of the support column 8 are performed by the column adjustment coupling mechanism 16, the base plate 20 fixed to the entrance porch 2 and the lower end 8 b of the support column 8 are finally coupled to each other, thereby increasing the height. Quality housing can be provided.

[0019]

As described above, according to the house having a balcony according to the present invention, a balcony extending from the outer wall is provided above the entrance porch, and a supporting column for supporting the own weight of the balcony is provided in front of the entrance opening. Since it is launched from the entrance porch of the position, the same effect as increasing the entrance eave can be easily realized without increasing the number of construction days and construction costs, while having a comfortable living space, high quality Housing can be provided.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an entrance part in the middle of construction.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a state in which a balcony is provided above an entrance porch.

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the column adjustment coupling mechanism 16 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a view showing a state where the entrance porch and the lower ends of the support columns are coupled by the column adjustment coupling mechanism 16 according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 2 Entrance porch 4 Exterior wall 6 Balcony 8 Support post 8a Upper end of support post 8b Lower end of support post 10 Entrance opening 12, 14 Linguin material 16 Pillar adjustment coupling mechanism 20 Base plate (fixed part on entrance porch)

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A balcony characterized by providing a balcony extending from an outer wall above an entrance porch, and supporting columns for supporting the weight of the balcony from the entrance porch located forward of the entrance opening. Housing. 2. The balcony according to claim 1, wherein a lintel is hung between an upper end of the support column and an outer wall of the house, and the balcony is provided while being supported by the lintel. Equipped housing. 3. Two support columns are raised from the entrance porch located in front of both sides of the entrance opening, and a lintel is spanned between upper ends of the support columns, and supported by the lintel. The house provided with the balcony according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the balcony is provided. 4. The house with a balcony according to claim 1, wherein said support pillar is made of a lightweight steel frame member. 5. A column adjusting / coupling mechanism which is capable of adjusting the height of the support column and the vertical adjustment of the support column between a fixed portion of the entrance porch and a lower end of the support column. A house provided with the balcony according to claim 1.