JP2002294988A - Built-up type deck - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a built-up type deck which is well drained, provides an excellent sense of walking, can prevent displacement of a state of laying, and can cope with removal of dust, deterioration, caused by a secular change, of a member and the like because the deck can be easily installed or removed even by an amateur. SOLUTION: Characteristically, the built-up type deck is composed of a deck member and a pad member for supporting the deck member, and a groove is formed in a lateral direction on a backside of the pad member, which is taken as a long member composed of a material having a shock absorbing function with a high coefficient of friction.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an assembling type which can be easily dimensioned according to the shape of a veranda or balcony, can be easily attached / detached, has a good walking feeling, and can prevent displacement in a laid state. It's about decks.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, for example, on a condominium veranda, balcony, rooftop, etc., the floor surface of the apartment has often been exposed in the form of concrete, but in order to improve walking feeling and prevent reflection. A wooden or synthetic resin deck member is laid on the floor. In such a case, many of the deck members are constructed by a specialist such as a carpenter according to the site. Such on-site work was difficult for the layman and was time-consuming and expensive. In addition, the degree of completion was often poor. Also, usually, when laying a deck member, since the deck member is attached to the joist after assembling the joist, it is not easy to remove the deck member or the joist after the construction, and the floor and the deck member are not easily removed. It was difficult to clean dust and the like that had accumulated in between. Furthermore, metal such as nails and bolts is frequently used for assembling, and this is also a place exposed to rainwater, and the metal is rusted, and there is a problem in continued use. In addition, a base material such as a joist hinders the flow of rainwater or the like, which makes it difficult to smoothly flow out the base material.

In consideration of the above-mentioned condition, a deck member using a rectangular unit having little contact with the floor surface and capable of being easily installed has been proposed and used. The rectangular unit has legs formed at the four corners on the back side and is supported at four points by the legs. there were. Also, including the rectangular unit, the deck in which the base material and the deck member on the front side are integrated is to be laid in a place where dimensions are determined in advance, but in a corner or the like of the place. In the case, there will always be parts that do not fit with ready-made products,
In such places, laying is stopped and left as it is as a gap state, or the deck members etc. are cut and laid according to the site, etc. It became a bad deck, and in the latter case, cutting for alignment was difficult.

[0004] In addition, a base material and a deck member on the front side are separated as a ready-made product, and a method of assembling them at a construction site has been proposed.
A base member serving as a base is laid on the entire floor surface, and a deck member on the front surface is engaged with and fixed to the base member. Since the base member is laid on the entire floor surface as described above, the water flow is obstructed, and the water scavenging is poor.

[0005] Furthermore, thin and long deck members are often used. However, since the long deck members are simply laid at the site, it is simple, but in order to reduce the weight of the members, A material made of a synthetic resin obtained by bending a thin material is mainly used, and the material is significantly deteriorated, and the member is likely to be warped or broken. Due to the warpage or breakage, a gap is formed between the floor and the floor, causing rattling and stumbling at the same time as walking, without a sense of stability, which is dangerous, and consequently not economical.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention can be easily installed or removed even by a layman, can cope with the removal of dust and deterioration of members due to aging, etc., and has good drainage and walking feeling. It is an object of the present invention to provide an assembling type deck which is excellent in quality and can prevent a displacement of a laid state.

[0007]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has solved the above-mentioned problems, and has the following configuration. An assembling type deck comprising a deck member and a pad member for supporting the deck member, the pad member having a groove formed in a short side direction on the back side thereof, and a long member made of a material having a high friction coefficient and a buffer function. It is characterized by.

The present invention is characterized in that an assembling type deck is formed in which an uneven portion is formed on the surface side of the pad member and the deck member is supported by fitting the deck member into the concave portion. Further, the present invention is characterized in that an assembly type deck which supports the deck member by coupling a projection formed on the surface side of the pad member to the deck member.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that an assembling type deck supports a deck member by connecting a mounting bracket fixed to a surface side of a pad member to the deck member.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that an assembly type deck which supports a deck member by inserting a fitting member fixed to the back side of the deck member into a hole formed in the pad member.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that a connecting means is formed at an end portion of the pad member, and the pad member is connected by the connecting means to form a long pad member.

Further, the present invention is characterized by an assembling type deck in which a spacer serving as a buffer is fixed to a side surface of the deck member.

Further, the present invention is characterized in that the thickness of the pad member is appropriately adjusted according to the water gradient of the laying portion, and the assembled type deck is characterized.

[0014]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below based on embodiments.

Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an entire assembly type deck of the present invention. The assembly type deck 1 includes a deck member 2 made of a two-by-four member or the like, and a pad member 3 that supports the deck member with a base material of the deck member 2.

As shown in FIG. 2, the deck member 2 has a long rectangular column shape, and has a hollow portion 4 at the center thereof. As the material, a material obtained by hardening wood powder or chip-like material, a material obtained by laminating plate-like materials, or the like is used. As shown in FIG. 3, it is also possible to use a wide deck member 2 'in which an appropriate number of hollow portions 4' are formed. Appropriate widths W and W 'of the deck members 2 and 2' are selected.

Since the long deck members 2, 2 'are laid mainly in the lateral direction such as a balcony or a veranda, a pad member 3 serving as a base material for mounting the deck member 2 is provided.
Will be laid with a predetermined interval T in the longitudinal direction. The pad member 3 is formed of a hard rubber material or the like, and has a predetermined width Z and a certain length as shown in the perspective view of FIG. A large number of grooves 6 are formed in the direction.

The pad member 3 is laid in the longitudinal direction, and the groove 6 is formed so as to cross the member, so that the rain or the like flowing out from a balcony, a veranda, or another place or the like is removed. It becomes a passage. On the other hand, an uneven portion is formed on the surface 7 side of the pad member 3, and the inner width Y of the concave portion is
The deck members 2, 2 'are formed so as to match the widths W, W' of the deck members 2, 2 ', and have a width for fitting the deck members 2, 2'. Spacers 8 serving as gaps between deck members are formed upright as projections between the recesses. The spacer 8
Is the same width as the width Z of the pad member 3 or a small width,
It has a thickness of about 3 mm to 15 mm and is set lower than the heights H, H 'of the deck members 2, 2'. Further, it may be formed integrally with the long pad member 3 or may be formed separately and attached by fixing means such as an adhesive.

FIGS. 5 and 6 show a state in which the deck members 2 and 2 'and the pad member 3 having the above-described structure are assembled on a slab S such as a balcony or a veranda. The short sides having the widths W and W 'of the deck members 2 and 2' are pushed into the pad members 3 so as to fit into the inner widths Y forming the recesses, and the back surfaces of the deck members 2 and 2 'are pad members. 3 so as to be in contact with the surface 7.

The spacer 8 is located between the adjacent deck members 2, 2 ', and functions as a cushioning material for preventing the adjacent deck members 2, 2' from coming into direct contact with each other. In addition, a joint 9 corresponding to the thickness of the spacer 8 is formed between the deck members 2 and 2 ′ when viewed from the surface.

[0020]

[Embodiment 2] FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the pad member 13.
A member having a predetermined length such as m or 1 m is shown, and connection means for connecting to each other are formed at both ends. In the present embodiment, a dovetail groove 14 is formed on one end side and a dovetail tenon 15 is formed on the other end side, and are formed so that they can be connected to each other by a dovetail joint by dropping one end side to the other end side. ing.

By employing the above-mentioned connecting means, it is possible to easily obtain a continuous long pad member 13 even at a construction site even with a short member, which is convenient for transportation and handling. Further, the formation of the water channel groove 16 on the back side of the pad member 13 and the formation of the spacer 18 with a predetermined thickness on the front side are the same as in the first embodiment.

[0022]

Embodiment 3 FIGS. 8 and 9 show another embodiment of the assembled deck, in which the deck member 20 is of a long prismatic shape, the center of which is formed in the hollow portion 21 and the width thereof is formed. A hole 22 is formed on the back surface side at a substantially central portion in the direction. The hole 22
Are formed so as to match the intervals between the pad members to be laid.

On the other hand, in the pad member 23, as shown in FIG. 7, a through hole 19 for mounting the deck member 20 is formed substantially at the center between the spacers 18 of the pad member. In the through hole 19, a mounting bracket 24 is erected and fixed at a position corresponding to the hole 22 of the deck member 20. As one embodiment of the mounting bracket 24, the bolt 25 is raised with its head down from the through hole 19 of the pad member 23, and the raised portion is inserted into the cavity 21 through the hole 22 of the deck member 20. Bolt 25 is inserted into packing 2 in cavity 21.
6, and is screwed and fixed by a nut 27. The hole 2
Since 2 is formed at the end of the deck member 20, it is easy to screw the nut 27.

FIG. 10 shows another embodiment of the pad member 28 in which a columnar or frustoconical projection 29 is formed from the surface side thereof so that it fits into the hole 22 of the deck member 20. Is formed. The pad member 30 shown in FIG. 11 has a columnar shape in which a groove 32 whose upper part is split in half or in a cross shape is provided on the surface side of the pad member 30 in the same manner as described above in accordance with the hole 22 of the deck member 20. Alternatively, a truncated cone-shaped protrusion 31 is formed to make the fitting state with the hole 22 good. The protrusions 29, 31 are provided on the pad members 28, 30.
And may be formed integrally with each other, or may be formed as a separate body and integrated with a fixing means such as an adhesive.

As a gap member between the deck members 20, FIG.
As shown in (1), a spacer 32 can be attached to the side surface of the deck member 20 in advance by an appropriate means such as an adhesive, and can be used as a spacing material. Further, a groove for a water channel is formed on the back surface side of the pad members 28 and 30 as in the first and second embodiments.

[0026]

[Embodiment 4] Fig. 12 shows another embodiment of an assembling type deck. The deck member 33 has a long and solid prismatic shape, and the deck member 33 will be described in the third embodiment. It is supported on pad members 28 and 30 shown in FIGS. The projections 2 of the pad members 28 and 30 are inserted into holes 34 formed at predetermined intervals on the back side of the deck member 33.
The deck member is attached by fitting the components 9 and 31 together. FIG. 12 shows a state in which the deck member 33 and the pad members 28 and 30 having the above-described configuration are assembled on a slab S such as a balcony or a veranda. The projections 29 and 31 are fitted into the holes 34 of the deck member 33 and attached. 12 can be attached so that the side walls of the adjacent deck members 33 are in contact with each other.
As shown in (1), it is also possible to attach them at a predetermined interval I by means of a spacer 32. Further, similarly to the pad members 3 and the like in the first and second embodiments, it is also possible to use the spacers 8 formed on the pad members in advance.

The spacers 32 are located between the adjacent deck members 33, and the adjacent deck members 3
3 serve as a cushioning material for preventing direct contact with each other. When viewed from the surface, joints corresponding to the spacer thickness are formed between the deck members 33.

[0028]

Embodiment 5 In this embodiment, a mounting bracket 35 shown in FIG.
Is used as supporting means. FIG. 14 shows an elongated prismatic solid body as the deck member 33, and the above-mentioned mounting bracket 35 is mounted at a position matching the hole 40 of the pad member 39 shown in FIG. The mounting bracket 35 is formed by fixing means 36 such as screws for screwing and fixing into the deck member 33, a flange member 37 and a fitting projection 38. Therefore, the fixing member 36 is attached to the back surface side of the deck member 33 to the position of the flange member 37.

FIG. 16 shows a state in which the deck members 33 and the pad members 39 to which the mounting brackets 35 are previously attached at predetermined intervals are assembled on a slab S such as a balcony or a veranda. The fitting projection 38 of the mounting bracket 35 previously attached to the deck member 33 is fitted into the hole 40 of the pad member 39.

Between the adjacent deck members 33, a member such as a spacer or any joint member may be inserted or formed, or an appropriate means such as abutting may be employed.

[0031]

Sixth Embodiment In the embodiment shown in FIG. 17, the deck member 42 is mounted on the pad member 46 by the mounting bracket 41 in the same manner as described above. The flange member 44 of the mounting bracket 41 is housed and arranged using the recess.

[0032]

[Embodiment 7] Fig. 18 is a sectional view showing a state in which an assembling type deck of the present invention comprising a deck member 2 and a pad member 3 serving as a base material is laid on a balcony, a veranda or the like. In order to form the surface side of the main body substantially horizontal, the pad member 3 on the tip end side of the balcony, the veranda, or the like.
Is formed to be thick, and the surface side is in a horizontal state.

[0033]

[Embodiment 8] FIG. 19 shows how the deck members 52 are connected to each other when the depth of a balcony or veranda is long, and the deck members 52 are attached to each other via a spacer 53. At this time, the pad members 54 are
By arranging it at the position located at the end of the, it is effective in terms of strength.

[0034]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, an assembled deck can be easily formed by combining a pad member and a deck member according to the shape and dimensions of a balcony, a veranda or the like. It can also be easily removed. Further, since the hard rubber material is used, the coefficient of friction is high, there is no deviation in laying the deck, and no rattling occurs. In addition, vibration can be suppressed, and walking feeling is extremely good. Furthermore, drainage such as rainwater is good. Further, by adjusting the thickness of the pad member, it is possible to easily bring the surface side of the deck member into a horizontal state.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire assembly type deck of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a deck member used in the assembly type deck of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the deck member of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a pad member used in the assembled deck of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the assembled deck of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the assembled deck of the present invention in an assembled state.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the pad member of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the assembled deck of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the deck member of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the pad member of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a side view of another embodiment of the pad member of the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the assembled deck of the present invention.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a mounting bracket.

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the deck member of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the pad member of the present invention.

FIG. 16 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the assembled deck of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a sectional view of another embodiment of the assembled deck of the present invention.

FIG. 18 is a sectional view of the assembled deck of the present invention.

FIG. 19 is a plan view of a connecting portion between deck members according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1. Assembled deck 2, 2 ', 20, 33, 42, 52 Deck member 3, 13, 23, 28, 30, 39, 46, 54 Pad member 4, 4', 21, hollow Part 5. Back 6, 16, Groove 7, 47 Front 8, 18, 32 Spacer 9, Joint 14, Dovetail 15, Dove tenon 19, 40, Through hole 22, Through Holes 24, 35, 41 Mounting brackets 25 Bolts 26, 53 Packing 27 Nuts 29, 31 Projections 36 Fixing means 37, 44 Flange member 38 Fitting projection

Claims (8)

[Claims] An elongated member comprising a deck member and a pad member for supporting the deck member, wherein the pad member has a groove formed in a short side direction on a rear surface side thereof and is made of a material having a high coefficient of friction and having a cushioning function. An assembling deck characterized by the following. 2. The assembly type deck according to claim 1, wherein an uneven portion is formed on the surface side of the pad member, and the deck member is supported by fitting the deck member into the concave portion. 3. The assembly type deck according to claim 1, wherein a projection formed on a surface side of the pad member is connected to the deck member to support the deck member. 4. The assembly type deck according to claim 1, wherein the deck member is supported by connecting a mounting member fixed to the surface side of the pad member to the deck member. 5. The assembly type deck according to claim 1, wherein the deck member is supported by inserting a fitting member fixed to the back side of the deck member into a hole formed in the pad member. . 6. An assembly type deck according to claim 1, wherein a connecting means is formed at an end of the pad member, and the pad member is connected by the connecting means to form a long pad member. . 7. A deck according to claim 1, wherein a spacer serving also as a buffer is fixed to a side surface of the deck member.
An assembling deck as described in. 8. The assembly type deck according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the pad member is appropriately adjusted in accordance with the water gradient of the laying portion. [0001]