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JP2002292670A - How to process skin scraps - Google Patents

How to process skin scraps

Info

Publication number
JP2002292670A
JP2002292670A JP2001094924A JP2001094924A JP2002292670A JP 2002292670 A JP2002292670 A JP 2002292670A JP 2001094924 A JP2001094924 A JP 2001094924A JP 2001094924 A JP2001094924 A JP 2001094924A JP 2002292670 A JP2002292670 A JP 2002292670A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mold
skin
foam
folded
skin material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001094924A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4597410B2 (en
Inventor
Kiyoshi Matsuki
清 松木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Kanegafuchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001094924A priority Critical patent/JP4597410B2/en
Publication of JP2002292670A publication Critical patent/JP2002292670A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4597410B2 publication Critical patent/JP4597410B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 表皮付き型内発泡成形体において、表皮端部
を型内発泡成形体の外周部に沿って折り返し、発泡体の
裏面に融着一体化した後、表皮付き型内発泡体を損なう
ことなく、表皮端材を簡単にトリミング、除去する方法
を提供する。 【解決手段】 成形型30を構成する折り返し枠16を
持つ一方の金型19に熱可塑性樹脂表皮材6を配置して
型締め後、この成形型内31に発泡ビーズ32を充填
し、蒸気加熱によりこれら発泡ビーズ32を発泡させて
互いに融着させると共に、これら発泡ビーズ32と前記
熱可塑性樹脂表皮材6を融着一体化させる表皮付き型内
発泡成形体1の製造方法であって、表皮材との一体型内
発泡成形後、成形型30を型開きし、表皮付き発泡成形
体を一方の金型19に付けたまま、或いは、一方の金型
19から取り出した後、トリミング用ジグ(金型)にセ
ットし、表皮端材部をレーザーにてトリミングし、除去
する。
(57) [Summary] [Problem] In a foamed molded article with a skin, the end of the skin is folded back along the outer peripheral portion of the molded foamed article, and is fused and integrated with the back surface of the foamed article. Provided is a method for easily trimming and removing a skin trim without damaging an inner foam. SOLUTION: A thermoplastic resin skin material 6 is arranged in one mold 19 having a folded frame 16 constituting a mold 30 and the mold is clamped. Then, foam beads 32 are filled in the mold 31 and steam heating is performed. The foamed beads 32 are foamed and fused together with each other, and the foamed beads 32 and the thermoplastic resin skin material 6 are fused and integrated with each other. After the foam molding in an integrated mold with the mold, the mold 30 is opened, and the foam molded article with the skin is kept attached to the one mold 19 or taken out from the one mold 19, and then a trimming jig (metal ), And trim the skin offcuts with a laser and remove it.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、型内発泡成形体
の表面に融着一体化される表皮材の外周部分の一部或い
は全部を、内方へ折り返して型内発泡成形体の裏面に融
着一体化する表皮付き型内発泡成形体の表皮端材の処理
方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an in-mold foam molded article, in which part or all of the outer peripheral portion of a skin material which is fused and integrated with the surface of the in-mold foam molded article is folded inward to form a back surface of the in-mold foam molded article. The present invention relates to a method for treating a skin scrap of an in-mold foam molded article with a skin to be fused and integrated.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のこの種の技術としては、例えば、
特開昭62−108039号に開示されている表皮材の
同時成形方法等がある。この方法は、雌雄一対の成形型
のうち、雌型に沿って表皮材の真空成形を行った後、雄
型と表皮材との間に形成される型空間内で発泡成形をを
行い、成形された発泡成形品と表皮材とを一体接合する
表皮材の同時成形方法において、前記表皮材の真空成形
時に表皮材の外周部分を、雌型の外周から型内に突出さ
せた折り返し型に沿って、型の外周端辺から裏面側に折
り返し成形しておき、発泡成形時に、発泡成形品の外周
裏面に表皮材の折り返し部を一体接合する。しかしなが
ら、図9乃至図10に示すように、前記折り返し部先端
付近では、前記表皮材の外周部分が発泡成形品の裏面に
対して立設された状態となっているので、この折り返し
部先端で前記外周部分をトリミングする際には、従来通
りの手作業等で行わなければならず、トリミング作業が
難しい為に所定長さの突出耳部が残ることがある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventional techniques of this kind include, for example,
There is a simultaneous molding method of a skin material disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-108039. In this method, of a pair of male and female molds, after performing vacuum forming of the skin material along the female mold, foam molding is performed in a mold space formed between the male mold and the skin material, and molding is performed. In the simultaneous molding method of the skin material for integrally joining the foamed molded product and the skin material, the outer peripheral portion of the skin material is formed along the folded mold protruding into the mold from the outer periphery of the female mold during the vacuum molding of the skin material. Then, the mold is folded back from the outer peripheral edge to the back side, and at the time of foam molding, the folded portion of the skin material is integrally joined to the outer peripheral back surface of the foam molded article. However, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, in the vicinity of the end of the folded portion, the outer peripheral portion of the skin material is in an upright state with respect to the back surface of the foam molded product. When trimming the outer peripheral portion, it must be performed by a conventional manual operation or the like, and the trimming operation is difficult, so that a protruding ear portion having a predetermined length may remain.

【0003】一方例えば、実開昭61−201826号
に開示されている表皮材の同時成形における表皮のトリ
ミング方法がある。この方法では、表皮を保持する一方
の型と、該型と組み合わせられて前記表皮の背後に基材
成形用の空洞を形成する他方に型とを備え、他方の型に
は一方の型に保持された表皮の周辺のトリミングを行う
切刃を設けることによって、二つの型が型合わされた時
点で、一方の型に保持された表皮が切刃と溝との係合作
用によりトリミングされる。しかし、本発明は表皮末端
を折り返した場合には、表皮末端を折り返した外周より
も成形品の内側でトリミングすることができないという
欠点がある。
On the other hand, for example, there is a method of trimming a skin in simultaneous molding of a skin material disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 61-201826. In this method, one mold for holding a skin and another mold combined with the mold to form a cavity for molding a substrate behind the skin are provided, and the other mold is held in one mold. By providing a cutting blade for trimming the periphery of the cut skin, when the two dies are matched, the skin held by one of the dies is trimmed by the engagement between the cutting blade and the groove. However, the present invention has a drawback that when the skin end is turned over, trimming cannot be performed inside the molded product from the outer periphery where the skin end is turned.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この発明は、以上のよ
うな問題点に鑑みてなされたものであり、表皮付き型内
発泡成形体の表皮が該表皮付き型内発泡成形体表面部の
端縁から内方へ折り返されて、その一面が前記表皮付き
型内発泡成形体の裏面に固着された折り返し部と、該折
り返しの先端から外方へ折り戻された折り戻し部とから
なる表皮材を備えた表皮付き型内発泡成形体であって、
該折り返しの先端から外方へ折り戻された折り戻し部を
該型内発泡成形体の表面部の端縁より内側で簡単にトリ
ミングする方法を提供することを目的とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the skin of the foamed molded article with a skin is formed at the end of the surface of the molded foamed article with a skin. A skin material comprising: a folded portion that is folded inward from the edge, one surface of which is fixed to the back surface of the foamed molded article with a skin, and a folded portion that is folded outward from the tip of the folded portion. An in-mold foam molded article with a skin, comprising:
It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for easily trimming a folded-back portion that has been folded outward from the tip of the folded portion inside an edge of a surface portion of the in-mold foam molded article.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、請求項1の手段とするところは、表皮材の熱成形時
に、前記一方の金型面の全周或いは部分の開口端縁から
内方へ突出するように配置される折り返し用型に沿っ
て、前記表皮材の外周部分を内方へ折り返して折り返し
部を形成した後、前記発泡成形を行い前記折り返し部の
一面を型内発泡体の裏面に融着一体化した後、金型を開
け一方の金型に保持された表皮付き型内発泡成形体の折
り返し部の先端から外周部分が外方へ折り戻された状態
の折り戻し部の外周より内方部を、レーザーで切断する
ことにある。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the means of claim 1 is characterized in that, at the time of thermoforming of a skin material, the entire periphery of the one mold surface or the opening edge of a part is measured. Along with a folding mold arranged to protrude inward, an outer peripheral portion of the skin material is folded inward to form a folded portion, and then the foam molding is performed, and one surface of the folded portion is subjected to in-mold foaming. After being fused and integrated on the back of the body, the mold is opened, and the outer peripheral portion is folded back outward from the tip of the folded portion of the foam molded article with the skin held by one mold. It is to cut the inner part from the outer periphery of the part with a laser.

【0006】請求項2の手段とするところは、折り返し
部の表皮端材を切断する場合に、折り返し用型をレーザ
ー切断部より後退させておくにある。
A second aspect of the present invention resides in that, when cutting the outer skin scraps of the folded portion, the folding mold is retracted from the laser cut portion.

【0007】請求項3の手段とするところは、表皮材の
熱成形時に、前記一方の金型面の全周或いは部分の開口
端縁から内方へ突出するように配置される折り返し用型
に沿って、前記表皮材の外周部分を内方へ折り返して折
り返し部を形成した後、折り返し用型を前記一方の金型
面の開口端部内方から後退させ、成形型を型締めし、前
記発泡成形を行い前記折り返し部の一面を型内発泡体の
裏面に融着一体化した後、金型を開け一方の金型に保持
された表皮付き型内発泡成形体の折り返し部の先端から
外周部分が外方へ折り戻された状態の折り戻し部の外周
より内方部を、レーザーで切断することにある。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a folding mold which is disposed so as to protrude inward from the entire periphery of the one mold surface or the opening edge of a portion during thermoforming of the skin material. Along with this, the outer peripheral portion of the skin material is folded inward to form a folded portion, and then the folding mold is retracted from the inside of the opening end of the one mold surface, the mold is closed, and the foaming is performed. After performing molding and fusing one surface of the folded portion to the back surface of the foam in the mold, the mold is opened, and the outer peripheral portion from the tip of the folded portion of the foam molded product with a skin held in one mold is opened. Is to cut the inner portion from the outer periphery of the folded back portion with the laser folded back by laser.

【0008】請求項4の手段とするところは、前記熱成
形時に、前記一方の金型面の全周或いは部分の開口端縁
から内方へ突出するように配置される折り返し用型に沿
って、前記表皮材の外周部分を内方へ折り返して折り返
し部を形成した後、折り返し用型を前記一方の金型面の
開口端部内方から後退させ、成形型を型締めし、前記発
泡成形を行い前記折り返し部の一面を型内発泡体の裏面
に融着一体化した後、金型を開け、折り返し部を形成し
た表皮付き型内発泡成形体を、一方の金型から離型後、
位置決めジグに固定し、折り返し部の先端から外周部分
が外方へ折り戻された状態の折り戻し部の外周より内方
部を、レーザーで切断することにある。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the thermoforming, along the folding mold disposed so as to protrude inward from the entire periphery of the one mold surface or the opening edge of the portion. After the outer peripheral portion of the skin material is folded inward to form a folded portion, the folding mold is retracted from the inside of the opening end of the one mold surface, the mold is closed, and the foam molding is performed. After performing one surface of the folded portion by fusion bonding to the back surface of the in-mold foam, the mold is opened, and the skin-molded foam molded product having the folded portion formed thereon is released from one mold.
The present invention is to cut the inner portion from the outer periphery of the turned-back portion, which is fixed to the positioning jig and whose outer peripheral portion is turned outward from the tip of the turned-back portion, with a laser.

【0009】請求項5の手段とするところは、表皮材の
熱成形時に、前記一方の金型面の全周或いは部分の開口
端縁から内方へ突出するように配置される折り返し用型
に沿って、前記表皮材の外周部分を内方へ折り返して折
り返し部を形成した後、前記発泡成形を行い前記折り返
し部の一面を型内発泡体の裏面に融着一体化した後、金
型を開け、折り返し部を形成した表皮付き型内発泡成形
体を、一方の金型から離型後、位置決めジグに固定し、
折り返し部の先端から外周部分が外方へ折り戻された状
態の折り戻し部の外周より内方部を、レーザーで切断す
ることにある。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a folding mold which is arranged so as to protrude inward from the entire periphery of the one mold surface or the opening edge of a portion during thermoforming of the skin material. Along with, after forming the folded portion by folding the outer peripheral portion of the skin material inward, the foam molding is performed, and one surface of the folded portion is fused and integrated with the back surface of the in-mold foam. Opened, the molded foam in the mold with the skin formed with the folded part is released from one mold, and then fixed to the positioning jig,
An object of the present invention is to cut the inner portion from the outer periphery of the folded portion in a state where the outer peripheral portion is folded outward from the tip of the folded portion by laser.

【0010】請求項6の手段とするところは、折り返し
部以外の部分の端材表皮もレーザーで切断することにあ
る。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the skin of the offcuts other than the folded portion is also cut by the laser.

【0011】請求項7の手段とするところは、切断に使
用するレーザーがYAGレーザーであることにある。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, the laser used for cutting is a YAG laser.

【0012】請求項8の手段とするところは、型内発泡
成形体がオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体であることに
ある。
The means of claim 8 is that the in-mold foam molded article is an olefin resin in-mold foam molded article.

【0013】請求項9の手段とするところは、オレフィ
ン系樹脂型内発泡成形体が無色(ナチュラル)であるこ
とにある。
The ninth aspect of the present invention resides in that the expanded molded article in an olefin resin mold is colorless (natural).

【0014】請求項10の手段とするところは、オレフ
ィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体が、ポリプロピレン系樹脂型
内発泡成形体であることにある。
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the olefin-based resin molded foam is a polypropylene-based resin molded foam.

【0015】請求項11の手段とするところは、表皮材
がオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーシートであること
にある。
[0015] The means of claim 11 is that the skin material is an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer sheet.

【0016】請求項12の手段とするところは、オレフ
ィン系熱可塑性エラストマーシートがポリプロピレン系
熱可塑性エラストマーシートであることにある。
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer sheet is a polypropylene-based thermoplastic elastomer sheet.

【0017】請求項13の手段とするところは、表皮材
が着色されたオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーシート
であることにある。
According to a thirteenth aspect, the skin material is a colored olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer sheet.

【0018】請求項14の手段とするところは、表皮材
が少なくとも1層以上の表皮層から構成されていること
にある。
According to a fourteenth aspect, the skin material is composed of at least one skin layer.

【0019】請求項15の手段とするところは、表皮材
が少なくとも1層以上の着色された発泡樹脂層を持つこ
とにある。
According to a fifteenth aspect, the skin material has at least one or more colored foamed resin layers.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図1乃至図3及び図11乃至図1
3に示すように、実施形態に係わる表皮付き型内発泡成
形体1は、例えば横断面形状が略コ字型に形成された型
内発泡成形体2と、表面部3と折り返し部4と折り戻し
部5とからなる表皮材6とを備え、前記折り戻し部5に
おける前記折り返し部4の基端4aより内方の所定位置
L1、或いは更に前記折り返し部4の基端4aより内方
の所定位置L2をも、レーザーにて切断し、外周部分8
を除去したものである。前記型内発泡成形体2は、合成
樹脂からなる発泡ビーズを成形型内で発泡成形(型内発
泡)したものである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 and 11 to 1
As shown in FIG. 3, the in-mold foam molded article 1 with a skin according to the embodiment includes, for example, an in-mold foam molded article 2 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, a surface portion 3, a folded portion 4 and a folded portion. A skin material 6 comprising a return portion 5 and a predetermined position L1 inside the base end 4a of the return portion 4 in the return portion 5 or a predetermined position L1 further inward from the base end 4a of the return portion 4 The position L2 is also cut with a laser, and the outer peripheral portion 8 is cut.
Is removed. The in-mold foam molded article 2 is obtained by subjecting foam beads made of a synthetic resin to foam molding (in-mold foaming) in a mold.

【0021】前記表皮材6としては、例えば、塩化ビニ
ル系樹脂や、或いはポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレ
ン系樹脂等のポリオレフィン系樹脂等からなる熱可塑性
樹脂シート等が挙げられる。なお、この表皮材6は、当
該表皮付き型内発泡成形体1の表皮として使用されるの
で、その用途に応じて着色剤等により所望の色にあらか
じめ着色しておけばよい。この表皮材6のうち前記表皮
部3は、型内発泡成形体2の表面に固着されている。前
記折り返し部4は、この表面部3の端縁から内方へ折り
返されてその一面が前記型内発泡成形体2に固着されて
いる。これら表面部3と折り返し部4の前記型内発泡成
形体2への固着方法としては、例えば熱による融着、接
着剤による接着、又はこれらの併用等が挙げられる。図
13においては、前記折り戻し部5は折り返し部の先端
4bから外方へこの折り返し部4の他面4cに重なるよ
うに、且つ、その先端が前記折り返し部4の基端4aか
ら外方に突出するように折り戻されており、前記折り戻
し部5における前記折り返し部4の基端4aより内方の
所定位置L1,或いは更に前記折り返し部4の基端4a
より内方の所定位置L2をも、レーザーにて切断し、外
周部分8を除去したものである。
Examples of the skin material 6 include a thermoplastic resin sheet made of a vinyl chloride resin or a polyolefin resin such as a polyethylene resin or a polypropylene resin. Since the skin material 6 is used as the skin of the in-mold foam molded article 1 with the skin, the skin material 6 may be colored in advance to a desired color with a coloring agent or the like according to its use. The skin portion 3 of the skin material 6 is fixed to the surface of the in-mold foam molded body 2. The folded portion 4 is folded inward from the edge of the surface portion 3 and one surface thereof is fixed to the in-mold foam molded body 2. Examples of a method for fixing the surface portion 3 and the folded portion 4 to the in-mold foam molded body 2 include fusion by heat, adhesion by an adhesive, or a combination thereof. In FIG. 13, the folded-back portion 5 extends outward from the tip 4 b of the folded portion so as to overlap the other surface 4 c of the folded portion 4, and the tip thereof extends outward from the base end 4 a of the folded portion 4. It is folded back so as to protrude, and a predetermined position L <b> 1 inwardly of the base end 4 a of the return part 4 in the return part 5 or further the base end 4 a of the return part 4.
The predetermined inner position L2 is also cut by the laser, and the outer peripheral portion 8 is removed.

【0022】[0022]

【実施例】前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体2
は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズを型内発泡させて
成形したものである。前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂として
は、例えば、低密度ポリエチレン、中密度ポリエチレ
ン、高密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体、プロピレンホモポリマ
ー、エチレン−プロピレンランダム共重合体、エチレン
−プロピレンブロック共重合体、エチレン−プロピレン
−ブテンランダム3元重合体、プロピレン−塩化ビニル
共重合体、プロピレン−ブテン共重合体、プロピレン−
無水マレイン酸共重合体、ポリ(ブテン−1)等のポリ
エチレン系樹脂やポリプロピレン系樹脂等が挙げられ、
これらを単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することが
できる。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The above-mentioned polyolefin-based resin-molded foam molded article 2
Is obtained by foaming polyolefin resin foam beads in a mold. As the polyolefin resin, for example, low-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene,
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, propylene homopolymer, ethylene-propylene random copolymer, ethylene-propylene block copolymer, ethylene-propylene-butene random terpolymer, propylene-vinyl chloride copolymer, propylene-butene Copolymer, propylene-
Maleic anhydride copolymers, polyethylene resins such as poly (butene-1) and polypropylene resins, and the like;
These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0023】このポリオレフィン系樹脂は、無架橋の状
態のものが好ましいが、パーオキサイドや放射線等によ
り架橋させたものであってもよい。
The polyolefin resin is preferably in a non-crosslinked state, but may be crosslinked by peroxide or radiation.

【0024】また、このポリオレフィン系樹脂に、他の
熱可塑性樹脂を混合したものも使用できる。このような
熱可塑性樹脂としては、前記ポリプロピレン系樹脂と混
合する場合には、例えば低密度ポリエチレン、直鎖状低
密度ポリエチレン、ビニル芳香族系ポリマー、ポリブテ
ン、アイオノマー等が挙げられる。そして、前記ポリエ
チレン系樹脂と混合する場合には、例えばビニル芳香族
系ポリマー、ポリブテン、アイオノマー等が挙げられ
る。なお、これらの場合の熱可塑性樹脂の配合量として
は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂100重量部に対して20重
量部以下、より好ましくは、5乃至10重量部とするの
が望ましい。
A mixture of this polyolefin resin and another thermoplastic resin can also be used. When mixed with the polypropylene resin, examples of such a thermoplastic resin include low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, vinyl aromatic polymer, polybutene, and ionomer. When mixed with the polyethylene resin, examples thereof include a vinyl aromatic polymer, polybutene, and an ionomer. The amount of the thermoplastic resin in these cases is preferably 20 parts by weight or less, more preferably 5 to 10 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the polyolefin resin.

【0025】前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズは、
例えば、上記のようなポリオレフィン系樹脂をあらかじ
め粒子状に成形加工しておき、耐圧容器中でこのポリオ
レフィン系樹脂粒子に揮発性発泡剤を含有させ、撹拌し
ながら水中に分散させ、加圧下で所定の発泡温度まで加
熱した後、この水分散物を低圧域に放出する方法等によ
って、予備発泡させた状態で製造しておけばよい。この
ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズを型内発泡させる際の
発泡倍率としては、3倍より小さい場合には、得られる
ポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体の緩衝性等が低下
する傾向があり、60倍より大きい場合には、前記ポリ
オレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体の収縮が大きくなると
共に、柔らかくなり過ぎて強度等が低下する傾向がある
ので、3乃至60倍、好ましくは5乃至50倍、より好
ましくは8乃至45倍、特に好ましくは10乃至35倍
が望ましい。このようなポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビー
ズとしては、例えば、エペランPP(商品名,鐘淵化学
工業社製,発泡倍率15倍)等を好適に使用できる。
The polyolefin resin foam beads are as follows:
For example, the above-mentioned polyolefin resin is formed into particles in advance, and a volatile foaming agent is contained in the polyolefin resin particles in a pressure vessel, dispersed in water with stirring, and subjected to a predetermined pressure. After heating to the foaming temperature of above, the aqueous dispersion may be manufactured in a prefoamed state by, for example, discharging the aqueous dispersion to a low pressure region. When the expansion ratio at the time of in-mold foaming of the polyolefin-based resin expanded beads is less than 3 times, the obtained polyolefin-based resin-in-mold foamed article tends to have a reduced buffering property and the like. When the size is large, the shrinkage of the foamed molded article in the polyolefin-based resin mold becomes large, and it tends to be too soft and the strength or the like tends to decrease. Therefore, it is 3 to 60 times, preferably 5 to 50 times, more preferably. It is preferably 8 to 45 times, particularly preferably 10 to 35 times. As such polyolefin resin foam beads, for example, Eperan PP (trade name, manufactured by Kaneka Chemical Co., Ltd., expansion ratio: 15) can be preferably used.

【0026】次に、上記の表皮付きポリオレフィン系樹
脂型内発泡成形体1の製造方法について説明する。図4
乃至図8に示すように、この実施形態に係る表皮付きポ
リオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体1の製造方法は、成
形型30を構成する2つの金型19,20のうち、一方
の金型19にTPO表皮材6を配置して型締め後、この
成形型内31にポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32を
充填し、蒸気加熱によりこれらポリオレフィン系樹脂発
泡ビーズ32を発泡させて互いに融着させると共に、こ
れらポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32と前記TPO表
皮材6を融着一体化させるものである。
Next, a method for producing the above-mentioned foamed molded article 1 in a polyolefin resin mold with a skin will be described. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 8, the method for manufacturing the foamed molded article 1 in a polyolefin resin mold with a skin according to the present embodiment includes one of the two molds 19 and 20 constituting the mold 30. After the TPO skin material 6 is disposed and the mold is clamped, the inside of the mold 31 is filled with polyolefin resin foam beads 32, and the polyolefin resin foam beads 32 are foamed by steam heating and fused together. The polyolefin resin foam beads 32 and the TPO skin material 6 are fused and integrated.

【0027】即ち、図4に示すように、まず前記一方の
金型19に、前記TPO表皮材6を配置して型締めする。
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, first, the TPO skin material 6 is placed in the one mold 19 and clamped.

【0028】ここで、前記成形型30は、例えば垂直方
向に型締め及び型開き可能な2つの金型19,20で構
成されている。
Here, the molding die 30 comprises, for example, two dies 19 and 20 which can be clamped and opened in the vertical direction.

【0029】これら2つの金型19,20のうちの前記
一方の金型19は、例えば、横断面が凹状で且つ内部に
チャンバー19aが形成され、その表面19c側には、
前記チャンバー19aと連通する複数の減圧孔19bが
形成されている。そして、前記チャンバー19aには、
蒸気弁A1、減圧弁B1、ドレイン弁C1がそれぞれ接
続されている。
The one of the two dies 19, 20 has, for example, a concave cross section and a chamber 19a formed therein.
A plurality of decompression holes 19b communicating with the chamber 19a are formed. And, in the chamber 19a,
The steam valve A1, the pressure reducing valve B1, and the drain valve C1 are connected respectively.

【0030】他方の金型20は、例えば、横断面が凸状
で且つ内部にチャンバー20aが形成され、その表面2
0c側には、前記チャンバー20aと連通する複数の蒸
気孔20bが形成されている。そして、前記チャンバー
20aには、蒸気弁A2、減圧弁B2、ドレン弁C2が
それぞれ接続されており、前記成形型内31へポリオレ
フィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32を充填するためのフィーダ
ー22が設けられている。
The other mold 20 has, for example, a convex cross section and a chamber 20a formed therein.
On the 0c side, a plurality of steam holes 20b communicating with the chamber 20a are formed. A steam valve A2, a pressure reducing valve B2, and a drain valve C2 are connected to the chamber 20a, respectively, and a feeder 22 for filling polyolefin resin foam beads 32 into the mold 31 is provided. .

【0031】前記TPO表皮材6を一方の金型19の表面
19cに配置するには、前記TPO表皮材6をあらかじ
め真空成形等により前記一方の金型19の表面19c形
状に適合するように成形したものを配置してもよいし、
あるいは、可撓性を有する場合には、この成形型内31
に挿入して真空成形等を行うことによって配置してもよ
い。
In order to arrange the TPO skin material 6 on the surface 19c of the one mold 19, the TPO skin material 6 is previously formed by vacuum molding or the like so as to conform to the shape of the surface 19c of the one mold 19. May be placed,
Alternatively, if it has flexibility, the inside of the mold 31
And may be arranged by performing vacuum molding or the like.

【0032】ここで、得られる表皮付きポリオレフィン
系樹脂型内発泡成形体1が、例えば他の部材に取付ける
ための取付具等を必要とする場合には、前記他方の金型
20の表面20cにあらかじめ所定形状のインサート部
材(図示せず)を配置しておき、前記ポリオレフィン系
樹脂発泡ビーズ32の型内発泡の際に、このインサート
部材とポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体2とが一体
化されるようにしてもよい。
Here, in the case where the obtained foamed article 1 with a skin in the polyolefin-based resin mold requires, for example, an attachment for attaching to another member, the surface 20c of the other mold 20 is provided. An insert member (not shown) having a predetermined shape is arranged in advance, and when the polyolefin resin foam beads 32 are foamed in the mold, the insert member and the polyolefin resin foam molded article 2 are integrated. You may make it.

【0033】次に、図5に示すように、前記フィーダー
22から成形型内31へポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビー
ズ32を充填する。
Next, as shown in FIG. 5, foamed polyolefin resin beads 32 are filled into the mold 31 from the feeder 22.

【0034】この際、前記一方の金型19の表面19c
にはTPO表皮材6が配置されていて、型締めした状態
では、前記他方の金型20の蒸気孔20bからしか成形
型内31の空気が逃げないので、前記ポリオレフィン系
樹脂発泡ビーズ32を充填し易くするために、充填時に
これらポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32が落下しな
い程度に少し型開きし、その隙間から前記空気を逃がす
ようにしてもよい。
At this time, the surface 19c of the one mold 19
Is filled with the polyolefin resin foam beads 32 because the air in the mold 31 escapes only from the steam holes 20b of the other mold 20 when the mold is clamped. To facilitate the filling, the mold may be opened slightly to such an extent that the polyolefin resin foam beads 32 do not drop during filling, and the air may be released from the gap.

【0035】なお、前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビー
ズ32は、あらかじめ内部に加圧ガスを浸透させて内圧
を付与した状態で前記成形型内31へ充填してもよい
し、また、加圧ガスを用いて圧縮した状態で充填しても
よいし、あるいは、内圧の付与や圧縮を行うことなく、
そのままの状態で充填してもよい。
The polyolefin resin foam beads 32 may be filled into the molding die 31 in a state where a pressurized gas has been previously penetrated into the inside and an internal pressure has been applied. May be filled in a compressed state, or without applying or compressing the internal pressure,
It may be filled as it is.

【0036】その後、図6に示すように、前記他方の金
型20のチャンバー20aに接続した蒸気弁A2を開い
て水蒸気Sを前記蒸気孔20bから成形型内31へ供給
し、前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32を加熱発
泡させる。
Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the steam valve A2 connected to the chamber 20a of the other mold 20 is opened to supply steam S from the steam hole 20b to the inside 31 of the molding die. The foam beads 32 are foamed by heating.

【0037】この際、前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビ
ーズ32が互いに融着する温度以上の温度でこれらポリ
オレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32を本加熱する前に、互
いに融着する温度より低い温度でこれらポリオレフィン
系樹脂発泡ビーズ32をあらかじめ予備加熱しておけ
ば、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32が互いに融着
することなく充分に加熱された状態とすることができ
る。
At this time, before the polyolefin resin foam beads 32 are fully heated at a temperature higher than the temperature at which the polyolefin resin foam beads 32 fuse together, the polyolefin resin foam beads 32 are heated at a temperature lower than the fusion temperature. If the foam beads 32 are preheated in advance, the polyolefin resin foam beads 32 can be sufficiently heated without fusing to each other.

【0038】なお、前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビー
ズ32が互いに融着する温度とは、深さが50mm程度
の成形型内31へポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32
を充填し、所定温度(所定圧力)の水蒸気Sを10乃至
20秒間この成形型内31へ供給した時に、前記ポリオ
レフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32が互いに融着してポリオ
レフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体2の形状を保持可能な状
態となる最低温度をいう。
The temperature at which the polyolefin resin foam beads 32 are fused to each other means that the polyolefin resin foam beads 32 are placed in a mold 31 having a depth of about 50 mm.
When steam S at a predetermined temperature (predetermined pressure) is supplied to the inside of the mold 31 for 10 to 20 seconds, the polyolefin-based resin foam beads 32 are fused to each other, and the polyolefin-based resin mold foam 2 is formed. Means the lowest temperature at which the shape of the sheet can be maintained.

【0039】このポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32
が互いに融着する温度は、使用されるポリオレフィン系
樹脂の種類等によって異なるので、あらかじめこの温度
を調べてから、前記予備加熱の際の水蒸気Sの温度を設
定すればよい。この水蒸気Sの温度としては、低すぎる
場合には、予備加熱による効果が充分に発揮されなくな
る傾向があるので、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ8
が互いに融着する温度をT(℃)とした場合、(T−3
5)乃至T(℃)、好ましくは(T−30)乃至(T−
3)(℃)、より好ましくは(T−25)乃至(T−
5)(℃)の範囲とするのが望ましい。また、前記水蒸
気Sの圧力は、上記の温度範囲となるように適宜調整す
ればよい。
The polyolefin resin foam beads 32
Since the temperature at which the particles are fused to each other varies depending on the type of the polyolefin-based resin used, the temperature may be determined in advance, and then the temperature of the steam S at the time of the preliminary heating may be set. If the temperature of the water vapor S is too low, the effect of the preheating tends to be insufficient, so that the polyolefin resin foam beads 8
Are defined as T (° C.) when the temperature at which they are fused to each other is (T-3)
5) to T (° C), preferably (T-30) to (T-
3) (° C), more preferably (T-25) to (T-
5) It is desirable that the temperature be in the range of (° C.). Further, the pressure of the steam S may be appropriately adjusted so as to be in the above-mentioned temperature range.

【0040】また、上記のようにして予備加熱した後、
その状態で所定時間保持して前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂
発泡ビーズ32を水蒸気Sで蒸らせば、前記ポリオレフ
ィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32間に供給された水蒸気Sの潜
熱を有効に利用できるので、特に厚さが大きいポリオレ
フィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体2を成形する場合等、前記
ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ8をより均一に加熱で
きるという利点がある。
After preheating as described above,
If the polyolefin-based resin foam beads 32 are steamed with steam S while maintaining the state for a predetermined time, the latent heat of the steam S supplied between the polyolefin-based resin foam beads 32 can be effectively used. For example, when the foamed polyolefin-based resin mold 2 having a large diameter is molded, there is an advantage that the polyolefin-based resin foam beads 8 can be more uniformly heated.

【0041】なお、予備加熱した後は、水蒸気Sの供給
を続けた状態で蒸らしてもよいし、あるいは水蒸気Sの
供給を停止し、更に必要に応じてドレイン弁C2を開け
た状態で蒸らしてもよい。この蒸らしの際の保持時間
は、前記成形型内31におけるポリオレフィン系樹脂型
内発泡ビーズ32層の厚さ、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡
ビーズ32の大きさ、形状、発泡倍率等によって異なる
が、例えば、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32層の
厚さが50mm程度のものでは、約3秒間以上、好ましく
は約5秒間以上、より好ましくは、約10秒間以上とす
ることが望ましい。
After the preheating, the steam may be steamed while the supply of steam S is continued, or the steam may be steamed while the supply of steam S is stopped and the drain valve C2 is opened as necessary. Is also good. The holding time during the steaming depends on the thickness of the foamed beads 32 in the polyolefin resin mold in the mold 31, the size and shape of the foamed polyolefin resin beads 32, the expansion ratio, and the like. When the thickness of the 32 layers of the resin foam beads is about 50 mm, the thickness is preferably about 3 seconds or more, preferably about 5 seconds or more, and more preferably about 10 seconds or more.

【0042】前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32
を水蒸気Sで蒸らした後は、前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂
発泡ビーズ32間にドレイン(水分)が存在し、その状
態で本加熱すればポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32
相互の融着不良が生じることがあるため、前記ドレイン
を除去することが望ましい。
The polyolefin resin foam beads 32
Is steamed with steam S, a drain (moisture) exists between the polyolefin resin foam beads 32, and if the main heating is performed in this state, the polyolefin resin foam beads 32
It is desirable to remove the drain because mutual fusion failure may occur.

【0043】このドレインを除去する方法としては、例
えば、図7に示すように、前記他方の金型20のチャン
バー20aに接続した減圧弁B2を開いて前記蒸気孔2
0bから成形型内31を真空引きする方法や、あるい
は、成形型30を少し型開きして2つの金型19,20
間に隙間を設け、前記蒸気孔20bからポリオレフィン
系樹脂発泡ビーズ32が互いに融着しない程度の高温で
且つ乾燥した空気を通気させて前記隙間からドレインを
除去する方法等が挙げられる。
As a method for removing the drain, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, the pressure reducing valve B2 connected to the chamber 20a of the other mold 20 is opened to open the vapor hole 2
0b or a method in which the inside of the mold 31 is evacuated, or the mold 30 is slightly opened to open two molds 19 and 20.
A method of removing a drain from the gap by providing a gap between the foam holes 20b and passing high-temperature and dry air through the steam holes 20b at a temperature high enough to prevent the polyolefin resin foam beads 32 from being fused to each other.

【0044】次に、前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビー
ズ32が互いに融着する温度以上の温度で本加熱する。
この本加熱は、図8に示すように、前記蒸気弁A2を開
いて水蒸気Sを前記蒸気孔20bから成形型内31へ供
給することにより行われる。この際、上記のように、水
蒸気Sによる蒸らしを行った後、ドレインを除去するた
めに前記成形型内31を真空引きしていた場合には、前
記本加熱のための水蒸気Sをよりスムーズに成形型内3
1へ供給することができる。
Next, main heating is performed at a temperature not lower than the temperature at which the polyolefin resin foam beads 32 are fused to each other.
As shown in FIG. 8, the main heating is performed by opening the steam valve A2 and supplying steam S from the steam hole 20b to the inside of the molding die 31. At this time, as described above, if the inside of the mold 31 is evacuated to remove the drain after performing the steaming with the steam S as described above, the steam S for the main heating is more smoothly removed. Inside the mold 3
1 can be supplied.

【0045】また、この際の水蒸気Sの温度は、前記ポ
リオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ8が互いに融着する温度
以上であればよいが、高すぎる場合には、得られるポリ
オレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体2の収縮が大きくなり
過ぎる傾向があるので、前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡
ビーズ8が互いに融着する温度より30℃高い温度、好
ましくは25℃高い温度を越えないようにするのが望ま
しい。
The temperature of the steam S at this time may be at least the temperature at which the polyolefin-based resin foam beads 8 are fused to each other. Since the shrinkage of No. 2 tends to be too large, it is desirable that the temperature should not exceed 30 ° C., preferably 25 ° C. higher than the temperature at which the polyolefin resin foam beads 8 fuse together.

【0046】上記のようにして本加熱した後は、前記ポ
リオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32に、水蒸気Sによる
熱を充分に伝達せるために、その状態を保持することが
望ましい。この際の保持に要する時間は、例えば、ポリ
オレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32層の厚さが50mm程
度のものに対しては約2秒間以上、好ましくは約5秒間
以上であることが望ましいが、その時間が長すぎる場合
には、得られるポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体2
に収縮が生じるので、このような収縮が生じない範囲内
で適宜設定すればよい。
After the main heating as described above, it is desirable to maintain the state in order to sufficiently transfer the heat of the steam S to the polyolefin resin foam beads 32. The time required for holding at this time is, for example, about 2 seconds or more, preferably about 5 seconds or more for a polyolefin resin foamed bead 32 layer having a thickness of about 50 mm. Is too long, the resulting polyolefin-based resin molded foam 2
Since shrinkage occurs in the area, it may be set appropriately within a range in which such shrinkage does not occur.

【0047】次いで、前記成形型30を型開きすれば、
図9,10に示すように、折り返し部5を有する表皮付
きポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体1が得られる。
なお、型開きする前に、前記成形型30はあらかじめ冷
却しておいてもよい。次いで、得られた表皮付きポリオ
レフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体1は、成形型30から脱
型する前、或いは脱型した後に、図11乃至13に示す
ようにレーザーにより外周の端材部8がトリミングさ
れ、除去される。
Next, if the mold 30 is opened,
As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, a polyolefin-based resin-molded foamed product 1 with a skin having a folded portion 5 is obtained.
Before opening the mold, the mold 30 may be cooled in advance. Next, before or after removing the molded polyolefin-based resin-molded foamed body 1 with a skin from the molding die 30, as shown in FIGS. Trimmed and removed.

【0048】成形型30から脱型した後、例えば常圧
下、50乃至80℃で3乃至24時間程度、養生、乾燥
することが望ましい。成形型30から脱型した後、トリ
ミングする場合は、養生・乾燥前或いは後のどちらでも
行うことが出来る。
After being released from the mold 30, it is preferable to cure and dry at 50 to 80 ° C. for about 3 to 24 hours under normal pressure. Trimming after removal from the mold 30 can be performed either before or after curing and drying.

【0049】前記のように脱型前或いは脱型後の養生、
乾燥前或いは養生、乾燥後に前記外周の端材部8をトリ
ミングすれば、図1乃至3に示す表皮付きポリオレフィ
ン系樹脂型内発泡成形体1を得ることができる。
As described above, curing before or after demolding,
By trimming the outer edge portion 8 before or after curing and after drying, it is possible to obtain the polyolefin-based resin-molded foam 1 with a skin shown in FIGS.

【0050】以上のように、前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂
発泡ビーズ32を予備加熱をし、水蒸気Sにより蒸らし
た後、本加熱すれば、ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ
32からポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体2を製造
するのと同時に、該ポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形
体2と前記TPO表皮材6を強固に融着一体化でき、し
かも、前記ポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体2には
ポリオレフィン系樹脂発泡ビーズ32の融着不良の発生
がなく、表皮末端が折り返され、更に成形体外周より内
側で表皮端材部がトリミングされた、成形体外周部の外
観の良い、表皮付きポリオレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形
体1を製造することができる。
As described above, the polyolefin resin foam beads 32 are preheated, steamed with steam S, and then fully heated. At the same time as the production, the polyolefin-based resin-type inner foam molded article 2 and the TPO skin material 6 can be firmly fused and integrated, and the polyolefin-based resin-type internal foam molded article 2 has polyolefin-based resin foam beads. Insulation molding of polyolefin resin with skin with good appearance of outer peripheral part of molded body, in which the end of the skin is folded back, and the outer edge part is trimmed inside the outer periphery of the molded body without occurrence of fusion failure of 32 The body 1 can be manufactured.

【0051】図3,10,13に示す、表皮付きポリオ
レフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体1は、前記実施形態にお
いて、前記TPO表皮材6を前記一方の金型19の表面
19cに配置後,型締め開始から加熱開始前迄の間に折
り返し枠16を後退させ、その後更に型締めし、前記表
皮材6の折り返し部4と折り戻し部5を折り重ねるよう
に、成形したものである。
The polyolefin resin-in-foam molded article 1 with a skin shown in FIGS. 3, 10 and 13 is different from the above-mentioned embodiment in that the TPO skin material 6 is placed on the surface 19 c of the one mold 19 and the mold is formed. The folded frame 16 is retracted between the start of fastening and before the start of heating, and then the mold is further clamped to form the folded portion 4 and the folded portion 5 of the skin material 6 so as to be folded.

【0052】なお、上記実施形態においては、前記一方
の金型19が、横断面が凹状に形成された凹型(雌型)
で且つ、下型ある場合について説明したが、これに限定
されるものではなく、前記一方の金型が凸型(雄型)
で、且つ、他方の金型20が凹型(雌型)であってもよ
いし、前記一方の金型19が上型であってもよい。更
に、金型30が垂直方向に型開きするものを例示した
が、金型30が水平方向に型開きする場合であってもよ
い。
In the above embodiment, the one mold 19 is a concave mold (female mold) having a concave cross section.
And, the case where the lower mold is present has been described, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the one mold is a convex mold (male mold).
In addition, the other mold 20 may be a concave mold (female mold), or the one mold 19 may be an upper mold. Further, the mold 30 is opened in the vertical direction. However, the mold 30 may be opened in the horizontal direction.

【0053】次に、この発明を実施例により更に詳細に
説明するが、この発明に係る実施例に限定されるもので
はない。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but is not limited to the examples according to the present invention.

【0054】〔実施例1〜6〕成形型を構成する雌型と
雄型のうち、前記雌型に表皮材を真空成形することによ
り配置した後、この成形型内で発泡成形した。前記雌型
のキャビティ面を構成する部分の内部には、熱媒体が流
れる流路を蛇行した状態で形成しておき、この流路に水
蒸気を流すことによりキャビティ面を表1に示す温度に
保持した。なお、前記雄型には、発泡成形時に成形型内
へ水蒸気を供給するための蒸気孔と、発泡ビーズを充填
するためのフィーダーを設けた。
[Examples 1 to 6] Of the female mold and the male mold constituting the mold, a skin material was placed on the female mold by vacuum molding, and then foamed in the mold. A flow path through which a heat medium flows is formed in a meandering state inside the portion forming the cavity surface of the female mold, and the cavity surface is maintained at the temperature shown in Table 1 by flowing steam through the flow path. did. The male mold was provided with a steam hole for supplying steam into the mold during foam molding, and a feeder for filling foam beads.

【0055】ここで、前記表皮材としてはポリオレフィ
ン系熱可塑性樹脂シート(TPOシート)を用い、これ
を加熱軟化後、前記雌型に配置し、真空ポンプを用いて
賦形した。発泡ビーズとしてはエペランPP(鐘淵化学
工業社製,商品名,発泡倍率15倍,あらかじめ耐圧容
器内で空気圧により内圧2Kg/cm2・Gを付与したも
の)を用い、型締めした後、この発泡ビーズを前記フィ
ーダーを介して成形型内へ充填した。なお、折り返し枠
を後退させる場合は、充填終了後行った。
Here, a polyolefin-based thermoplastic resin sheet (TPO sheet) was used as the skin material, which was heated and softened, placed in the female mold, and shaped using a vacuum pump. As the expanded beads, Eperan PP (manufactured by Kaneka Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name, expansion ratio 15 times, with an internal pressure of 2 kg / cm 2 · G previously applied by air pressure in a pressure vessel), and after clamping the mold, The expanded beads were filled into the mold via the feeder. When the folded frame was retracted, it was performed after the filling was completed.

【0056】発泡ビーズの充填後は、前記雄型に形成し
た蒸気孔から水蒸気(蒸気圧1.5Kg/cm2・G )を
成形型内へ供給して予備加熱を行い、発泡ビーズの蒸ら
しを行ってから、真空ポンプを用いてドレイン及び水蒸
気を吸引、除去した。その後、再び前記蒸気孔から水蒸
気(蒸気圧3.2〜3.7Kg/cm2・G )を成形型
内へ供給して本加熱した後、水冷し、次いで型開きして
表皮付き型内発泡成形体を得た。
After filling the foam beads, steam (1.5 Kg / cm 2 · G) is supplied from the steam holes formed in the male mold into the molding die to perform preheating, thereby steaming the foam beads. After the operation, the drain and the water vapor were sucked and removed using a vacuum pump. Thereafter, steam (vapor pressure 3.2 to 3.7 kg / cm 2 · G) is again supplied from the vapor hole into the molding die, and the molding is fully heated. A molded article was obtained.

【0057】該表皮付き型内発泡成形体の表皮端材を、
成形型内でトリミングする場合は、前記雌型に該成形体
を保持したまま型開きし、レーザーにて該表皮端材部を
トリミングした。
The skin end material of the in-mold foam molded article with skin is
In the case of trimming in a molding die, the mold was opened while holding the molded body in the female mold, and the skin trim was trimmed with a laser.

【0058】該表皮付き型内発泡成形体の表皮端材を、
成形型外でトリミングする場合は、該成形体を雌型から
脱型した後、該成形体を位置決めジグ(金型)に固定し
た後、レーザーにて該表皮端材部をトリミングした。
The skin end material of the foamed molded article with the skin was
In the case of trimming outside the molding die, the molded body was released from the female mold, and then the molded body was fixed to a positioning jig (die), and then the skin trim was trimmed with a laser.

【0059】〔比較例1〜5〕比較例1で折り返し枠を
使用しなかった事以外、実施例1〜6と同様にして表皮
付き型内発泡成形体を得た後。成形型外で該表皮端材部
のトリミングを行った。
[Comparative Examples 1 to 5] After obtaining a foamed molded article with a skin in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 6, except that the folded frame was not used in Comparative Example 1. The trim ends were trimmed outside the molding die.

【0060】トリミング後の表皮付き型内発泡成形体の
意匠性、及び外周部の意匠性を評価し表1に示した。
The design of the foamed molded article with the skin after trimming and the design of the outer peripheral portion were evaluated and the results are shown in Table 1.

【0061】[0061]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0062】[0062]

【発明の効果】本発明の、表皮付き型内発泡成形体の表
皮端材処理方法によれば、表皮材を型内発泡成形体の外
周部に沿って折り返し、該発泡体に融着一体化した後
に、該表皮付き型内発泡体を損なうことなく、表皮端材
を簡単にトリミング、除去出来る。人手を要しないから
大幅なコスト低減ができる。
According to the method for treating a skin scrap of an in-mold foam molded article with a skin according to the present invention, the skin material is folded back along the outer peripheral portion of the in-mold foam molded article, and fused and integrated with the foam. After that, the skin trim can be easily trimmed and removed without damaging the foam with the skin. Significant cost reduction can be achieved because no manual operation is required.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】図9に示す成形体の、表皮材の不要な外周部を
切除した後の状態を示す断面図
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a state after an unnecessary outer peripheral portion of a skin material has been cut off in the molded body shown in FIG. 9;

【図2】図9に示す成形体の、表皮材の不要な外周部を
切除した後の状態を示す断面図
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the molded article shown in FIG. 9 after an unnecessary outer peripheral portion of a skin material has been cut off;

【図3】図10に示す成形体の、表皮材の不要な外周部
を切除した後の状態を示す断面図
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state after cutting an unnecessary outer peripheral portion of a skin material of the molded body shown in FIG. 10;

【図4】表皮材を真空成形し、クラッキング型締めした
状態を示す断面図
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a skin material is vacuum formed and a cracking mold is clamped.

【図5】成形型内に発泡ビーズを充填する様子を示す断
面図
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which foamed beads are filled in a mold.

【図6】成形型で発泡ビーズを加熱する様子を示す断面
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which foam beads are heated by a molding die.

【図7】ドレインを除去する様子を示す断面図FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a state of removing a drain.

【図8】成形型に成形体が保持されている様子を示す断
面図
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a state in which a molded body is held by a molding die.

【図9】表皮付き型内発泡成形体を脱型した状態を示す
断面図
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the foamed molded article with a skin is removed from the mold.

【図10】図14に示す表皮付き型内発泡成形体を、脱
型した状態を示す断面図
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the foamed molded article with a skin shown in FIG.

【図11】図9の表皮材の不要な外周部を切断した状態
を示す断面図
11 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an unnecessary outer peripheral portion of the skin material of FIG. 9 is cut.

【図12】図9の表皮材の不要な外周部を切断した状態
を示す断面図
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where an unnecessary outer peripheral portion of the skin material of FIG. 9 is cut;

【図13】図10の表皮材の不要な外周部を切断した状
態を示す断面図
13 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which an unnecessary outer peripheral portion of the skin material of FIG. 10 is cut.

【図14】発泡成形時に折り返し枠を後退させて成形
し、成形型に成形体が保持されている様子を示す断面図
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the folded frame is retracted during foam molding, and the molded body is held in the molding die.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 表皮付き型内発泡成形体 2 型内発泡成形体 1 表面部 2 折り返し部 4a 基端 4b 先端 5 折り戻し部 1 表皮材 8 表皮材外周部(表皮端材部) 16 折り返し枠 19 一方の金型 19a チャンバー 19b 減圧孔 19c 表面 20 他方の金型 20a チャンバー 20b 蒸気孔 20c 表面 22 フィーダー 30 成形型 31 成形型内 32 発泡ビーズ A1 蒸気弁 A2 蒸気弁 B1 減圧弁 B2 減圧弁 C1 ドレイン弁 C2 ドレイン弁 L1 表皮端材カット部(折り戻し部) L2 表皮端材カット部(折り返し部) REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 In-mold foam molded product with skin 2 In-mold foam molded product 1 Surface portion 2 Folded portion 4a Base end 4b Tip 5 Folded portion 1 Skin material 8 Skin material outer peripheral portion (skin cut material portion) 16 Folding frame 19 One side of gold Mold 19a Chamber 19b Decompression hole 19c Surface 20 The other mold 20a Chamber 20b Steam hole 20c Surface 22 Feeder 30 Mold 31 Mold inside 32 Foam beads A1 Steam valve A2 Steam valve B1 Pressure regulator B2 Pressure regulator C1 Drain valve C2 Drain valve L1 Skin cut off part (returned part) L2 Skin cut off part (returned part)

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B29K 105:04 B29L 9:00 B29L 9:00 B29C 67/22 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) B29K 105: 04 B29L 9:00 B29L 9:00 B29C 67/22

Claims (15)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 成形型を構成する2つの金型のいずれか
一方の金型面に沿って表皮材を熱成形した後、この成形
型内で発泡成形することによって、成形される型内発泡
成形体の表面に前記表皮材を融着一体化させる表皮付き
型内発泡成形体の製造方法であって、前記熱成形時に、
前記一方の金型面の全周或いは部分の開口端縁から内方
へ突出するように配置される折り返し用型に沿って、前
記表皮材の外周部分を内方へ折り返して折り返し部を形
成した後、前記発泡成形を行い前記折り返し部の一面を
型内発泡体の裏面に融着一体化した後、金型を開け一方
の金型に保持された表皮付き型内発泡成形体の折り返し
部の先端から外周部分が外方へ折り戻された状態の折り
戻し部の外周より内方部を、レーザーで切断する、表皮
端材の処理方法。
An in-mold foam molded by thermoforming a skin material along one of two mold surfaces of a mold and then foam-molding in the mold. A method for producing an in-mold foam molded article with a skin in which the skin material is fused and integrated with the surface of the molded article, and at the time of the thermoforming,
An outer peripheral portion of the skin material was folded inward along a folding die arranged so as to protrude inward from the entire periphery of the one mold surface or the opening edge of the portion to form a folded portion. Then, after performing the foam molding and fusing and integrating one surface of the folded portion to the back surface of the in-mold foam, the mold is opened and the folded portion of the in-mold foam molded product with the skin held by one mold is opened. A method for treating skin scraps, in which a laser cuts an inner portion from the outer periphery of a folded-back portion in which an outer peripheral portion is folded outward from a tip.
【請求項2】折り返し部の表皮端材を切断する場合に、
折り返し枠をレーザー切断部より後退させておく、請求
項1記載の表皮端材の処理方法。
(2) When cutting off the skin trimmings of the folded portion,
The method according to claim 1, wherein the folded frame is retracted from the laser cut portion.
【請求項3】 成形型を構成する2つの金型のいずれか
一方の金型面に沿って表皮材を熱成形した後、この成形
型内で発泡成形することによって、成形される型内発泡
成形体の表面に前記表皮材を融着一体化させる表皮付き
型内発泡成形体の製造方法であって、前記熱成形時に、
前記一方の金型面の全周或いは部分の開口端縁から内方
へ突出するように配置される折り返し用型に沿って、前
記表皮材の外周部分を内方へ折り返して折り返し部を形
成した後、折り返し用型を前記一方の金型面の開口端部
内方から後退させ、成形型を型締めし、前記発泡成形を
行い前記折り返し部の一面を型内発泡体の裏面に融着一
体化した後、金型を開け一方の金型に保持された表皮付
き型内発泡成形体の折り返し部の先端から外周部分が外
方へ折り戻された状態の折り戻し部の外周より内方部
を、レーザーで切断する、表皮端材の処理方法。
3. An in-mold foam formed by subjecting a skin material to thermoforming along one of the two mold surfaces of a forming mold and then performing foam molding in the forming mold. A method for producing an in-mold foam molded article with a skin in which the skin material is fused and integrated with the surface of the molded article, and at the time of the thermoforming,
An outer peripheral portion of the skin material was folded inward along a folding die arranged so as to protrude inward from the entire periphery of the one mold surface or the opening edge of the portion to form a folded portion. Then, the folding mold is retracted from the inside of the opening end of the one mold surface, the mold is closed, the foam molding is performed, and one surface of the folded portion is fused and integrated with the back surface of the foam in the mold. After that, the mold is opened, and the inner part from the outer periphery of the folded back portion in a state where the outer peripheral portion is folded back outward from the tip of the folded portion of the in-mold foam molded product with the skin held by one mold is opened. How to treat skin scraps by laser cutting.
【請求項4】成形型を構成する2つの金型のいずれか一
方の金型面に沿って表皮材を熱成形した後、この成形型
内で発泡成形することによって、成形される型内発泡成
形体の表面に前記表皮材を融着一体化させる表皮付き型
内発泡成形体の製造方法であって、前記熱成形時に、前
記一方の金型面の全周或いは部分の開口端縁から内方へ
突出するように配置される折り返し用型に沿って、前記
表皮材の外周部分を内方へ折り返して折り返し部を形成
した後、折り返し用型を前記一方の金型面の開口端部内
方から後退させ、成形型を型締めし、前記発泡成形を行
い前記折り返し部の一面を型内発泡体の裏面に融着一体
化した後、金型を開け、折り返し部を形成した表皮付き
型内発泡成形体を、一方の金型から離型後、位置決めジ
グに固定し、折り返し部の先端から外周部分が外方へ折
り戻された状態の折り戻し部の外周より内方部を、レー
ザーで切断する、表皮端材の処理方法。
4. An in-mold foam molded by subjecting a skin material to thermoforming along one of two mold surfaces constituting a molding die and then performing foam molding in the molding die. A method for producing an in-mold foam molded article with a skin in which the skin material is fused and integrated with the surface of the molded article, wherein, during the thermoforming, the inner periphery of the one mold surface or an opening edge of a part of the mold surface is formed. After the outer peripheral portion of the skin material is folded inward along a folding mold arranged so as to protrude inward, a folded portion is formed, and then the folding mold is placed inside the open end of the one mold surface. The mold is closed, the mold is closed, the foam molding is performed, and one surface of the folded portion is fused and integrated with the back surface of the foam in the mold, and then the mold is opened, and the inside of the mold with the skin formed with the folded portion is formed. After releasing the molded foam from one mold, fix it to the positioning jig and fold it. The inner portion of the outer peripheral folded back portion of the state where the tip peripheral portion from and portions are folded back outwardly, cutting with laser, the processing method of the skin scrap.
【請求項5】 成形型を構成する2つの金型のいずれか
一方の金型面に沿って表皮材を熱成形した後、この成形
型内で発泡成形することによって、成形される型内発泡
成形体の表面に前記表皮材を融着一体化させる表皮付き
型内発泡成形体の製造方法であって、前記熱成形時に、
前記一方の金型面の全周或いは部分の開口端縁から内方
へ突出するように配置される折り返し用型に沿って、前
記表皮材の外周部分を内方へ折り返して折り返し部を形
成した後、前記発泡成形を行い前記折り返し部の一面を
型内発泡体の裏面に融着一体化した後、金型を開け、折
り返し部を形成した表皮付き型内発泡成形体を、一方の
金型から離型後、位置決めジグに固定し、折り返し部の
先端から外周部分が外方へ折り戻された状態の折り戻し
部の外周より内方部を、レーザーで切断する、表皮端材
の処理方法。
5. An in-mold foam molded by thermoforming a skin material along one of two mold surfaces of a molding die and then performing foam molding in the molding die. A method for producing an in-mold foam molded article with a skin in which the skin material is fused and integrated with the surface of the molded article, and at the time of the thermoforming,
An outer peripheral portion of the skin material was folded inward along a folding die arranged so as to protrude inward from the entire periphery of the one mold surface or the opening edge of the portion to form a folded portion. Then, after performing the foam molding and fusing and integrating one surface of the folded portion to the back surface of the in-mold foam, the mold is opened, and the foam molded product with the skin having the folded portion formed therein is formed into one mold. After being released from the mold, it is fixed to a positioning jig, and the inner portion from the outer periphery of the folded back portion in a state where the outer peripheral portion is folded back outward from the tip of the folded portion is cut with a laser, a method of treating skin scraps. .
【請求項6】折り返し部以外の部分の端材表皮もレーザ
ーで切断する請求項1、2、3,4及び5記載の表皮端
材の処理方法。
6. The method according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein the skin of the offcuts other than the folded portion is also cut by a laser.
【請求項7】切断に使用するレーザーがYAGレーザー
である、請求項1,2、3、4,5及び6記載の表皮端
材の処理方法。
7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the laser used for cutting is a YAG laser.
【請求項8】型内発泡成形体がオレフィン系樹脂型内発
泡成形体である請求項1,2,3,4、5、6及び7記
載の表皮端材の処理方法。
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein the in-mold foam molding is an olefin resin in-mold foam molding.
【請求項9】オレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体が無色
(ナチュラル)である請求項1,2,3,4,5,6,
7及び8記載の表皮端材の処理方法。
9. The olefin-based resin-molded foam molded article is colorless (natural).
The method for treating skin scraps according to 7 and 8.
【請求項10】オレフィン系樹脂型内発泡成形体が、ポ
リプロピレン系樹脂型内発泡成形体である請求項8及び
9記載の表皮端材の処理方法。
10. The method according to claim 8, wherein the olefin-based resin-molded foam is a polypropylene-based resin-molded foam.
【請求項11】表皮材がオレフィン系熱可塑性エラスト
マーシートである請求項1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
8,9及び10記載の表皮材の処理方法。
11. The method according to claim 1, wherein the skin material is an olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer sheet.
The method for treating a skin material according to 8, 9, and 10.
【請求項12】オレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマーシー
トがポリプロピレン系熱可塑性エラストマーシートであ
る請求項11記載の表皮端材の処理方法。
12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer sheet is a polypropylene-based thermoplastic elastomer sheet.
【請求項13】表皮材が着色されたオレフィン系熱可塑
性エラストマーシートである請求項11及び12記載の
表皮端材の処理方法。
13. The method according to claim 11, wherein the skin material is a colored olefin-based thermoplastic elastomer sheet.
【請求項14】表皮材が少なくとも1層以上の表皮層か
ら構成されている請求項1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
8、9、10,11,12,及び13記載の表皮端材の
処理方法
14. A skin material comprising at least one skin layer.
8, 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, the method for treating skin scraps
【請求項15】表皮材が少なくとも1層以上の着色され
た発泡樹脂層を持つ請求項11,2,3,4,5,6,
7,8,9,10,11,12,13及び14記載の表
皮材の処理方法。
15. A skin material having at least one colored foamed resin layer.
The method for treating a skin material according to 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, or 14.
JP2001094924A 2001-03-29 2001-03-29 Treatment method for skin edge material Expired - Fee Related JP4597410B2 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4918175B1 (en) * 2011-10-04 2012-04-18 株式会社浅野研究所 Molding apparatus and molding method
US9505170B2 (en) 2011-10-04 2016-11-29 Asano Laboratories Co., Ltd. Forming apparatus and forming method

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JPH06344460A (en) * 1993-06-07 1994-12-20 Kanayama Kasei Kk Manufacture of foamed resin molded body with skin material
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JPH1015973A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-01-20 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Method for producing foamed molded article in synthetic resin mold with skin
JPH10217269A (en) * 1997-02-10 1998-08-18 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Method for producing in-mold foam molded article with skin and molded article thereof
JPH10305452A (en) * 1997-05-08 1998-11-17 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd In-mold foam molding with skin
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JPH1015974A (en) * 1996-06-28 1998-01-20 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Polyolefin resin-in-mold foamed product with skin and method for producing the same
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4918175B1 (en) * 2011-10-04 2012-04-18 株式会社浅野研究所 Molding apparatus and molding method
US9505170B2 (en) 2011-10-04 2016-11-29 Asano Laboratories Co., Ltd. Forming apparatus and forming method
US9511541B2 (en) 2011-10-04 2016-12-06 Asano Laboratories Co., Ltd. Forming apparatus and forming method

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