JP2002190391A - Automatic dimming system - Google Patents
Automatic dimming systemInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002190391A JP2002190391A JP2000386004A JP2000386004A JP2002190391A JP 2002190391 A JP2002190391 A JP 2002190391A JP 2000386004 A JP2000386004 A JP 2000386004A JP 2000386004 A JP2000386004 A JP 2000386004A JP 2002190391 A JP2002190391 A JP 2002190391A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- illuminance
- output
- illuminometer
- wireless
- receiving unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】天井に設置した輝度センサーにより計測した検
知エリア内の輝度を一定とするように照明器具の出力制
御を行う従来の自動調光システムでは、机上面や機器、
家具や備品等の面における光反射率等の違いにより、輝
度センサーが検出する検知エリア内の輝度が変化し、こ
のために出力制御が影響されて、例えば机上面の高さが
同じではあっても照度が異なってしまうというように、
所望の照度が得られないという弊害がおきやすい。
【解決手段】そこで本発明では、照明出力制御器2に、
ワイヤレス式照度計3からの信号を受ける受信部4を構
成して、この受信部を天井に設置し、照度設定する面に
置いたワイヤレス式照度計からの信号を受信部で受けて
照明器具の出力制御を行う自動調光システムを提案す
る。このシステムでは、照明出力制御器又はワイヤレス
式照度計に、照明出力制御を間欠的に行うための計時手
段を構成するのが好ましい。
(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] In a conventional automatic dimming system that controls the output of a lighting fixture so that the luminance in a detection area measured by a luminance sensor installed on a ceiling is constant, a desk top, equipment,
Due to differences in light reflectivity and the like on surfaces such as furniture and fixtures, the brightness in the detection area detected by the brightness sensor changes, which affects output control, for example, the height of the desk top is the same. Also the illuminance will be different,
The disadvantage that desired illuminance cannot be obtained is likely to occur. According to the present invention, a lighting output controller (2) includes:
A receiving unit 4 for receiving a signal from the wireless illuminometer 3 is configured. The receiving unit is installed on the ceiling, and receives a signal from the wireless illuminometer placed on the surface for setting the illuminance. We propose an automatic dimming system that controls output. In this system, it is preferable that the illumination output controller or the wireless illuminometer is provided with a timer for intermittently controlling the illumination output.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、室内照明における
自動調光システムに関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic light control system for indoor lighting.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】室内照明において、机上面やパソコン等
の機器上の照度を一定に保つように照明機器の出力制御
を行う従来の自動調光システムとしては、例えば図2に
示されるものがある。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional automatic light control system for controlling the output of a lighting device so as to maintain a constant illuminance on a device such as a desk surface or a personal computer in room lighting is shown in FIG. 2, for example. .
【0003】この自動調光システムは、輝度センサーa
を有する適宜の照明出力制御器bを天井に設置して、輝
度センサーの検知エリアを机上面やパソコン等の機器上
に設定し、検知エリア内の輝度を設定した値に一定に保
つように照明出力制御器bにより照明器具cの出力制御
を行って一定の照度を確保するというものである。尚、
符号dは照度を設定するための出力設定リモコンであ
り、この出力設定リモコンdの信号は、例えば照明出力
制御器aに設けた受信部により受信して照明出力制御器
の出力を設定する。[0003] This automatic dimming system includes a luminance sensor a
A suitable lighting output controller b having a brightness sensor is set on the ceiling, the detection area of the brightness sensor is set on a device such as a desk surface or a personal computer, and the lighting is controlled so that the brightness in the detection area is kept constant at the set value. The output controller b controls the output of the lighting fixture c to secure a constant illuminance. still,
Reference numeral d denotes an output setting remote controller for setting the illuminance. The signal of the output setting remote controller d is received by, for example, a receiving unit provided in the illumination output controller a to set the output of the illumination output controller.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような自動調光シ
ステムにより机上面やパソコン等の機器上の照度を設定
する場合、机上面や機器、家具や備品等の面における光
反射率等の違いにより、輝度センサーが検出する検知エ
リア内の輝度が変化し、このために出力制御が影響され
て、例えば机上面の高さが同じではあっても照度が異な
ってしまうというように、所望の照度が得られないとい
う弊害がおきやすい。本発明はこのような課題を解決す
ることを目的とするものである。When setting the illuminance on a desk surface or a device such as a personal computer using such an automatic light control system, differences in light reflectance etc. on the surface of the desk surface, devices, furniture and fixtures, etc. As a result, the luminance in the detection area detected by the luminance sensor changes, which affects the output control. For example, even if the height of the desk surface is the same, the illuminance differs. The disadvantage is that it cannot be obtained. An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上述した課題を解決する
ために本発明では、照明出力制御器に、ワイヤレス式照
度計からの信号を受ける受信部を構成して、この受信部
を天井に設置し、照度設定する面に置いたワイヤレス式
照度計からの信号を受信部で受けて照明器具の出力制御
を行う自動調光システムを提案する。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, according to the present invention, a receiving unit for receiving a signal from a wireless illuminometer is provided in an illumination output controller, and the receiving unit is installed on a ceiling. Then, an automatic dimming system is proposed in which a signal from a wireless illuminometer placed on an illuminance setting surface is received by a receiving unit to control output of a lighting fixture.
【0006】そして本発明では、上記の構成において照
明出力制御器又はワイヤレス式照度計に出力制御を間欠
的に行うための計時手段を構成することを提案する。According to the present invention, it is proposed that the illumination output controller or the wireless illuminometer in the above-described configuration is provided with a timer for intermittently performing output control.
【0007】本発明によれば、照度設定する面に照度計
を置いて、この照度計で計測する照度が設定した値とな
るようにワイヤレス式で照明出力制御器を制御するた
め、机上面や機器、家具や備品等の面における光反射率
が違っても照度の差が生じない。このため、同一高さの
机上面において照度の違いが生じるというようなことが
ない。According to the present invention, an illuminance meter is placed on a surface on which an illuminance is to be set, and the illumination output controller is controlled wirelessly so that the illuminance measured by the illuminance meter becomes a set value. There is no difference in illuminance even when the light reflectance on the surface of equipment, furniture, fixtures, etc. is different. For this reason, the difference in illuminance does not occur on the desk surface having the same height.
【0008】出力制御は、計時手段により計時した一定
の時間毎に行うようにすれば、頻繁な出力制御が行われ
て照度が短時間に変動することによるちらつきを防止す
ることができる。If the output control is performed at regular time intervals measured by the timing means, frequent output control can be performed to prevent flickering due to fluctuations in illuminance in a short time.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】次に本発明の実施の形態を図を参
照して説明する。図1は本発明による自動調光システム
の全体構成を概念的に示すもので、符号1は照明器具で
あり、この照明器具1は適宜の照明出力制御器2により
出力を制御する構成である。符号3はワイヤレス式照度
計であり、このワイヤレス式照度計3は、計測した照度
に対応する信号を赤外線や電波等でワイヤレス式に送信
する構成としており、その受信部4を前記照明出力制御
器2に設けている。Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 conceptually shows the entire configuration of an automatic light control system according to the present invention. Reference numeral 1 denotes a lighting fixture, and the lighting fixture 1 is configured to control the output by an appropriate lighting output controller 2. Reference numeral 3 denotes a wireless illuminometer. The wireless illuminometer 3 is configured to wirelessly transmit a signal corresponding to the measured illuminance by infrared rays, radio waves, or the like. 2.
【0010】以上の構成において、室内照明における照
度設定を行う場合には、ワイヤレス式照度計3を、机上
面5やパソコンの上などの、照度設定を行おうとしてい
る面に置く。In the above configuration, when setting the illuminance in the indoor lighting, the wireless illuminometer 3 is placed on a surface on which the illuminance is to be set, such as a desk surface 5 or a personal computer.
【0011】ワイヤレス式照度計3により計測された照
度に対応する信号は、受信部4を介して照明出力制御器
2に入力されて出力制御が行われるのであるが、この
際、予め設定された所望の照度と比較されて、ワイヤレ
ス式照度計3により計測される照度が設定値となるよう
に照明器具1の出力制御が行われる。A signal corresponding to the illuminance measured by the wireless illuminometer 3 is input to the illumination output controller 2 via the receiving unit 4 and output control is performed. The output of the lighting fixture 1 is controlled such that the illuminance measured by the wireless illuminometer 3 becomes a set value as compared with a desired illuminance.
【0012】このため机上面や機器、家具や備品等の面
における光反射率が違っても照度の差が生じず、同一高
さの机上面において照度の違いが生じるというようなこ
とがない。Therefore, there is no difference in illuminance even if the light reflectance on the surface of the desk or on the surface of equipment, furniture, furniture or the like is different, and there is no difference in illuminance on the desk with the same height.
【0013】また室内に昼光が射し込んで、照度を設定
する面がそれによって照明される場合には、照明器具1
の出力が低下して、電灯入力エネルギーの低減による省
エネが可能となる。When daylight shines into the room and the surface for setting the illuminance is illuminated thereby, the luminaire 1
Output is reduced, and energy saving can be achieved by reducing the input energy of the lamp.
【0014】ここで、照度の設定は、ワイヤレス式照度
計3側で行っても良いし、照明出力制御器2側で行って
も良い。Here, the setting of the illuminance may be performed on the wireless illuminometer 3 side or on the illumination output controller 2 side.
【0015】前者の場合には、例えば、ワイヤレス式照
度計3に、照度を設定する手段と、その記憶手段及び、
計測値と設定値を比較する手段を構成し、その比較結果
の信号を上記受信部4を介して照明出力制御器に入力し
て、出力制御を行うことができる。In the former case, for example, means for setting the illuminance in the wireless illuminometer 3, its storage means, and
Means for comparing the measured value and the set value is configured, and a signal of the comparison result is input to the illumination output controller via the receiving unit 4 to perform output control.
【0016】一方、後者の場合には、例えばワイヤレス
式照度計3は、計測した照度信号を送信するものとする
と共に、照明出力制御器2に、照度を設定する手段と、
その記憶手段及び、ワイヤレス式照度計3からの計測値
と、記憶手段に設定されている設定値とを比較する手段
を構成して出力制御を行うことができ、照度の設定は、
従来例と同様に照度を設定するための出力設定リモコン
等により行うことができる。On the other hand, in the latter case, for example, the wireless illuminometer 3 transmits the measured illuminance signal, and sets the illuminance in the illumination output controller 2;
Output control can be performed by configuring the storage unit and a unit that compares a measurement value from the wireless illuminometer 3 with a set value set in the storage unit, and output control can be performed.
This can be performed by an output setting remote controller or the like for setting the illuminance as in the conventional example.
【0017】以上のような照度設定動作を連続的に行う
ものとすると、何らかの理由によってワイヤレス式照度
計3の計測値が変化する毎に照明器具1の出力制御が行
われ、このような頻繁な出力制御によりちらつき等の不
都合が生じてしまう場合がある。Assuming that the illuminance setting operation as described above is performed continuously, the output of the luminaire 1 is controlled every time the measured value of the wireless illuminometer 3 changes for some reason. Output control may cause problems such as flickering.
【0018】そこで、この場合には、照明出力制御器2
又はワイヤレス式照度計3に、照明出力制御を間欠的に
行うための計時手段(図示省略)を構成する。この計時
手段は、タイマーやカウンターにより構成することがで
きる。Therefore, in this case, the illumination output controller 2
Alternatively, the wireless illuminometer 3 is provided with a timer (not shown) for intermittently controlling the illumination output. This timing means can be constituted by a timer or a counter.
【0019】このような構成では、ワイヤレス式照度計
3において照度の変化があったとしても、上記計時手段
により計測される時間、即ち直前に出力制御された時点
からの時間が設定時間を越えていない場合には出力制御
が行われず、設定時間となった時点において出力制御が
行われるため、頻繁な出力制御、そしてちらつきの発生
を防止することができる。In such a configuration, even if there is a change in the illuminance in the wireless illuminometer 3, the time measured by the time counting means, that is, the time from the time immediately before the output was controlled, exceeds the set time. If there is no output control, the output control is not performed, and the output control is performed when the set time is reached. Therefore, frequent output control and occurrence of flicker can be prevented.
【0020】[0020]
【発明の効果】本発明の自動調光システムは、以上のと
おりであるので、次のような効果がある。 a.机上面や機器、家具や備品等の面における光反射率
が違っても照度の差が生じず、同一高さの机上面におい
て照度の違いが生じるというようなことがない。 b.出力制御は、計時手段により計時した一定の時間毎
に行うようにすれば、頻繁な出力制御が行われて照度が
短時間に変動することによるちらつきを防止することが
できる。 c.室内の環境に合った自動調光が行われて、所望の照
度を維持することができ、初期照度の補正や、昼光の利
用により、電灯入力エネルギーを低減して省エネを計る
ことができる。The automatic light control system of the present invention is as described above, and has the following effects. a. There is no difference in illuminance even when the light reflectance on the surface of the desk, equipment, furniture, furniture, etc. is different, and there is no difference in illuminance on the desk with the same height. b. If the output control is performed at regular time intervals measured by the timer, frequent output control can be performed to prevent flicker due to fluctuations in illuminance in a short time. c. Automatic dimming suitable for the indoor environment is performed to maintain a desired illuminance, and by correcting the initial illuminance and using daylight, it is possible to reduce the input energy of the electric lamp and save energy.
【図1】 本発明による自動調光システムの全体構成を
概念的に示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram conceptually showing the overall configuration of an automatic light control system according to the present invention.
【図2】 従来の自動調光システムの全体構成例を概念
的に示す説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram conceptually showing an example of the entire configuration of a conventional automatic light control system.
1 照明器具 2 照明出力制御器 3 ワイヤレス式照度計 4 受信部 5 机上面 Reference Signs List 1 lighting equipment 2 lighting output controller 3 wireless illuminometer 4 receiving unit 5 desk top
Claims (2)
からの信号を受ける受信部を構成して、この受信部を天
井に設置し、照度設定する面に置いたワイヤレス式照度
計からの信号を受信部で受けて照明器具の出力制御を行
うことを特徴とする自動調光システムAn illumination output controller includes a receiving unit for receiving a signal from a wireless illuminometer, and the receiving unit is installed on a ceiling and a signal from the wireless illuminometer placed on a surface for setting illuminance. Automatic light control system characterized in that the output of a lighting fixture is controlled by receiving the light in a receiving unit.
に、出力制御を間欠的に行うための計時手段を構成した
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動調光システム2. The automatic dimming system according to claim 1, wherein the illumination output controller or the wireless illuminometer is provided with timing means for intermittently performing output control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000386004A JP2002190391A (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2000-12-19 | Automatic dimming system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000386004A JP2002190391A (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2000-12-19 | Automatic dimming system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002190391A true JP2002190391A (en) | 2002-07-05 |
Family
ID=18853175
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000386004A Pending JP2002190391A (en) | 2000-12-19 | 2000-12-19 | Automatic dimming system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2002190391A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009205843A (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-10 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | lighting equipment |
-
2000
- 2000-12-19 JP JP2000386004A patent/JP2002190391A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009205843A (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2009-09-10 | Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd | lighting equipment |
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