JP2002176850A - Method for greening and twining ivy by hydroponics with protecting from root acid - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for greening by hydroponics with protecting from root acid of ivy, capable of being easily installed to any building and planning to green by hydroponics with automatically feeding water and twining ivy to small pebbles by continuously increasing combination boxes for completely protecting water and roots with avoiding damages to the buildings caused by root acid in a method for greening roof and wall surfaces. SOLUTION: City buildings are greened by preparing combination boxes made of an acrylic resin or an ABS resin, continuously binding them and growing climbing ivies in waterproof and root-protecting water culture tanks having pebbles as the hydroponics with automatic water feed. The city environment is preserved by greening roofs, wall surfaces, sound insulation walls and the likes in the city to remove heat island phenomenon and beautify the city, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention covers a rooftop and a wall of a building with a continuous combination box, and completes a completely waterproof root-proofing facility. The rooftop and wall greening are rationally completed without damaging the soil with root acid, the solar radiation is absorbed by greening, and cooling costs are saved and in the cold season greening protects against cold and saves heating costs Measure. It also relates to root-protection ivy greening hydroponic methods that have an effect on environmental conservation by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen.

[0002]

[Conventional technology and its problems] In the metropolitan area, the concrete jungle where buildings are crowded progresses, and the heat island phenomenon occurs in which the temperature in urban areas becomes abnormally higher than in suburbs. The ground surface is covered with asphalt and concrete,
Solar heat accumulates there and raises the outside air temperature, resulting in the use of a large number of air conditioners. The most effective solution is to put greenery in urban areas, but it is difficult to crush buildings, so rooftop and wall greening can be implemented immediately However, root acid physiologically released from plant roots decomposes concrete, asphalt and other waterproof materials with acid, causing damage to buildings and preventing rooftop greening and wall greening from progressing. However, the root protection ivy greening hydroponic method was invented to solve these problems.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] A combination type box is made of a material which is not permanently eroded by various types of root acid, acrylic resin or ABS resin, so that it can be continuously expanded and combined in all directions. It is a mechanism that can be easily combined with objects, and glues the joint of the box to the four types of joining packers and stops it without gaps so that water leakage and plant roots do not come out of any part of the box. Then, put an ion exchanger or far-infrared ceramic in the insole, layer a permeable hydroponic binder hardened with special synthetic resin on top of it, cover the surface with a vine sheet mat, and put on a stainless steel nail. The ivy sheet mat is fixed by means such as the above, and greening is performed by automatic irrigation type hydroponics.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, as shown in FIG. 1, 2 and 3 can be fixedly fixed to a rectangular shallow box 1 of a plastic resin in four directions. Fig. 2 shows four types of joining hackers, A, B, C, and D. The boxes are joined and fixed with an adhesive so that water leakage and plant roots do not occur at all. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of joining the boxes, and the adhesive is applied to the inner surfaces of the boxes 2 and 3 to be joined and fixed. FIG. 4 is a view showing the joining packers A and B joined to those joined in FIG.
・ Apply the adhesive to C and D to cover the joints of the box and fix them, and a mechanism to completely prevent water leakage and plant roots and a hydroponic tank will be formed. Fig. 5 is ivy sheet mat and urethane.
It is a climbing ivy whose roots are sufficiently grown by growing the ivy. Fig. 6 shows a method of hardening the husk with a synthetic resin, which is equivalent to fixed gravels in hydroponics with a permeable hydroponic binder. FIG.
7 is covered with the ivy sheet mat of FIG.
The shape of hydroponic cultivation is completed as shown in Fig. 4 and fixed in the hydroponic tank of Fig. 4.

[0005]

[Function] Lightweight and easy to install on rooftop and wall greening,
It is clean because it does not damage the building and does not use soil. It can greatly reduce the cost of heating and cooling the building, absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, improving the environment, and has a wide variety of effects that can heal both mind and body with beautiful greenery.

[0006]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to the drawings, an embodiment using the root-protection ivy greening hydroponic method of the present invention will be described. FIG. It is the perspective view which fixed the ivy sheet. This continuous expansion will lead to the development of rooftop and wall greening of various sizes. FIG. 9 is a perspective view in which the present invention is installed in a building 11 having a flat rooftop, and the entire rooftop is greened with ivy. FIG. 10 is a perspective view in which the present invention is installed on an inclined roof 11 on both sides, and the entire inclined surface is covered with five ivy. FIG. 11 is a perspective view in which the present invention is installed on a vertical wall 11 and five ivy are laid vertically. The installation site of the present invention can be easily installed on a three-dimensional three-dimensional surface, and the irrigation is cultivated well by automatic irrigation hydroponics, protecting the building from both sides of cooling and heating, and saving air conditioning and heating. C
The release of O ₂ carbon dioxide or O ₂ oxygen provides good environmental protection. As described above, it is an ideal method that can be easily installed in any building and has the advantages of preventing global warming, beautification by greening, and many other benefits. The material of the present invention is plastic, acrylic, ABS, glass, metal, ceramic,
Urethane, epoxy, ester, fiber compound synthetic resin binder, ion exchanger, far infrared ceramics, etc.

[0007]

According to the present invention, as described above, a box for a hydroponic tank is made of a synthetic resin, acrylic, or ABS that is resistant to root acid of a plant, and is continuously joined and expanded, and an adhesive is attached to a joining packer. Then, the ivy sheet mat is placed on the hydroponic gravel binder in a continuous hydroponic tank in which no water leaks or plant roots come out, and the ivy is greened by hydroponic cultivation with automatic irrigation. Lightweight clean and easy to be without the possible damage to the building installation, beautiful Birukaba green ivy - can result in significant effects on the urban environment in release of eliminating - O ₂ in CO _2.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a combination box hydroponic tank.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a bonding packer.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a combined box hydroponic tank.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view in which a joint is stopped by a joint packer.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an ivy sheet mat.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a hydroponic gravel binder.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view in which FIGS. 5 and 6 are superimposed.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of FIG.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the present invention installed on a flat rooftop.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of installing the present invention on a sloping roof.

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of installing the present invention on a vertical wall surface.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1. Hydroponic tank 2. 2. Joining sideways Before joining 4. Ivy sheet mat 5. Ivy 6 Hydroponic gravel binder 7. 7. Fiber zeolite Rooftop flat building 9. Inclined roof building 10. Vertical wall building 11. Building A / B / C / D joint packer

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) A01G 9/02 103 A01G 9/02 103W

Claims (1)

[Claims] Can be continuously combined with plastic or acrylic or ABS resin material to form a box without water leakage,
Boxes are joined on all sides, and the joints are made of the same material as the boxes to form four types of joining packers. The joining portions of the continuous combination boxes are coated with an adhesive and fixed with the joining packers. As a result, there is no water leakage from the joint, and a continuous combination of water culture tanks is formed. An ion-exchange agent and far-infrared ceramic are put in the bottom of each box, and a permeable hydroponic binder hardened with synthetic resin is installed on it. A method of adsorbing roots and improving growth. The vines for greening were grown in advance on a production farm using urethane ivy sheet mat cultivation. To prevent rooftop and wall greening without damaging the building with any plant acid, etc.