JP2002168391A - Bag for shutting off fluid - Google Patents
Bag for shutting off fluidInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002168391A JP2002168391A JP2000362736A JP2000362736A JP2002168391A JP 2002168391 A JP2002168391 A JP 2002168391A JP 2000362736 A JP2000362736 A JP 2000362736A JP 2000362736 A JP2000362736 A JP 2000362736A JP 2002168391 A JP2002168391 A JP 2002168391A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- rod
- shape
- retaining portion
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、膨張状態で円筒形
のゴム又は弾性合成樹脂から成るバッグ本体を設け、前
記バッグ本体の全長に亘って周方向に多数の襞を形成
し、且つ、横断面形状で前記多数の襞を渦巻状に巻付け
た状態で折り畳み可能に形成し、前記襞の巻付け形状を
維持し、前記バッグ本体の一端側に前記バッグ本体を密
封する先端保形部を設けるとともに、前記バッグ本体の
他端側に、前記バッグ本体を密封するとともに流体給排
管を接続して、前記バッグ本体内部に対する流路を形成
可能な管状の基端保形部を設けてある流体遮断用バッグ
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention provides a bag body made of rubber or elastic synthetic resin which is in an inflated state and has a large number of folds formed in a circumferential direction over the entire length of the bag body, and traverses the bag body. A tip shape retaining portion for forming the plurality of folds in a spiral shape in a spiral shape so as to be foldable in a planar shape, maintaining a wrapped shape of the folds, and sealing the bag body on one end side of the bag body. In addition to the above, a tubular base-end retaining portion capable of forming a flow path to the inside of the bag body is provided on the other end side of the bag body while sealing the bag body and connecting a fluid supply / discharge pipe. The present invention relates to a fluid blocking bag.
【0002】このような流体遮断用バッグは、以下のよ
うにしてガス管の一時遮断を行うことが出来る。ガス管
の所定箇所近くに穿孔装置により孔を穿設し、前記孔を
通して、収縮した棒状の流体遮断用バッグを、前記ガス
管内に向けて挿入し、ガス管の内面に接当させて摺動し
ながら、そのガス管の奥深い位置までバッグを誘導す
る。In such a fluid shut-off bag, the gas pipe can be shut off temporarily as follows. A hole is drilled near a predetermined portion of the gas pipe by a drilling device, and a contracted rod-shaped fluid blocking bag is inserted into the gas pipe through the hole, and slides by contacting the inner surface of the gas pipe. While guiding, the bag is guided to a position deep in the gas pipe.
【0003】そして、この時、前記流体給排管の前記基
端保形部近傍は、押込み力を伝えながら撓んで、バッグ
本体と流体給排管との相対姿勢を変化させるために、バ
ッグ本体1は、ガス管とほぼ沿う姿勢になって、ガス管
の奥深い位置にまで進入する。[0003] At this time, the vicinity of the base-end retaining portion of the fluid supply / discharge tube is bent while transmitting a pushing force to change the relative posture between the bag body and the fluid supply / discharge tube. 1 is in a posture substantially along the gas pipe and enters a position deep in the gas pipe.
【0004】次いで、前記流体給排管を通じて流体導管
遮断用バッグ内に、空気等の気体を封入することによ
り、前記襞の部分を拡げて膨張させ、流体遮断用バッグ
の外周面を、ガス管の内面に密接させて、ガス管内のガ
ス通過を遮断するのである。このようにしてガスの通過
を遮断された管路は枝管の増設、管内のライニング等の
所定の作業に供される。Then, a gas such as air is sealed in the fluid conduit blocking bag through the fluid supply / discharge pipe, thereby expanding and inflating the fold portion, thereby forming an outer peripheral surface of the fluid blocking bag into a gas pipe. Close to the inner surface of the gas pipe to block the passage of gas through the gas pipe. The pipe line thus blocked from passing the gas is used for a predetermined operation such as extension of a branch pipe and lining in the pipe.
【0005】作業の終了後は、先ず、ガス管内部のシー
ル位置にある流体遮断用バッグに封入された空気等の気
体を、前記流体給排管から排出できるようにすると、バ
ッグ本体は、気体の排出に伴って縮径すると共に、バッ
グ本体は前記襞の部分が再び折り畳まれて、気体封入前
のように棒状体に復元される。棒状体に復元されたバッ
グ本体は、前記流体給排管を前記孔から引き抜くことに
より、前記ガス管から取り出すことができ、前記孔を復
旧することにより前記ガス管の管路を復旧させられる。After the operation is completed, first, a gas such as air sealed in a fluid blocking bag at a sealing position inside the gas pipe can be discharged from the fluid supply / discharge pipe. The diameter of the bag body is reduced as the gas is discharged, and the folds of the bag body are folded again, and the bag body is restored to a rod-like body as before gas filling. The bag body restored to the rod-like body can be taken out of the gas pipe by pulling out the fluid supply / drain pipe from the hole, and the gas pipe can be restored by restoring the hole.
【0006】[0006]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の流体遮断用バッグとして
は、特開昭63−130990号公報に記載のように、
前記先端保形部及び基端保形部を、硬質の栓と塑性変形
する筒部材との加締めにより前記バッグ本体を密封自在
に構成してあるものが知られており、上述の構成によ
り、前記バッグ本体には、押し出し成形されて継ぎ目の
ない筒状の弾性部材を採用することが出来るから、バッ
グ本体を管路に挿通させて、膨径させた時に、その膨径
状態が良好に維持されるためのシール性を確保しやすく
なるとともに、生産性高く前記流体遮断用バッグを製造
できるものが知られている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a fluid blocking bag of this type, as described in JP-A-63-130990,
It is known that the tip shape retaining portion and the proximal shape retaining portion are configured so that the bag body can be hermetically sealed by caulking between a hard stopper and a plastically deformable cylindrical member. The bag body can be made of a tubular elastic member that is extruded and seamless, so that when the bag body is inserted into a conduit and expanded, the expanded state is maintained well. It is known that it is easy to secure the sealing property for the fluid sealing and that the fluid blocking bag can be manufactured with high productivity.
【0007】また、このような流体遮断用バッグによれ
ば、前記バッグ本体の全長に亘って形成される多数の襞
により、前記バッグ本体の縮径状態における形状が、直
線状に保持されやすくなるという特性を有するものの、
一旦拡径したバッグ本体が縮径する際に、前記襞が邪魔
になる場合があることから、実開平6−69593号公
報に記載のように、前記両保形部間を離間させる方向に
付勢可能なバネ体を前記バッグ本体内部に設け、前記バ
ッグ本体の形状復元性を改良する構成が提供されてい
る。[0007] According to such a fluid blocking bag, the shape of the bag body in the reduced diameter state is easily held in a straight line by the large number of folds formed over the entire length of the bag body. Although it has the characteristic of
When the diameter of the bag body once expanded is reduced, the folds may become an obstacle. Therefore, as described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 6-69593, the folds are attached in a direction to separate the two retaining portions. A structure is provided in which an energizable spring body is provided inside the bag body to improve the shape restoring property of the bag body.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、このような構
成によっても、特に、流体遮断用バッグが、大径の管路
を封止すべく、前記バッグ本体を長尺に形成してあるよ
うな場合には、前記バネ体自体が屈曲してしまうことか
ら、形状復元性が十分得られず、管路から前記バッグ本
体を引き抜く際に、管路に設けたバッグ挿通孔に引っか
かって損傷する虞が十分に解消されたものとはなりにく
いという問題があり、同様の問題は管路の径によらず、
多かれ少なかれ発生している。However, even with such a structure, in particular, the fluid shut-off bag is formed such that the bag body is formed to be long in order to seal a large-diameter pipe. In this case, since the spring body itself is bent, the shape restoration property is not sufficiently obtained, and when the bag body is pulled out from the pipeline, the bag body may be caught and damaged by the bag insertion hole provided in the pipeline. However, there is a problem that it is difficult to solve the problem sufficiently, and a similar problem does not depend on the diameter of the pipeline,
More or less has occurred.
【0009】従って、本発明の目的は、上記実状に鑑
み、バッグ本体の形状復元性を、より確実に発揮させう
る流体遮断用バッグを提供することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fluid shut-off bag which can more reliably exhibit the shape restoring property of the bag main body in view of the above situation.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
の本発明の流体遮断用バッグの特徴は、請求項1に記載
のように、膨張状態で円筒形のゴム又は弾性合成樹脂か
ら成るバッグ本体を設け、前記バッグ本体の全長に亘っ
て周方向に多数の襞を形成し、且つ、横断面形状で前記
多数の襞を渦巻状に巻付けた状態で折り畳み可能に形成
し、前記襞の巻付け形状を維持し、前記バッグ本体の一
端側に前記バッグ本体を密封する先端保形部を設けると
ともに、前記バッグ本体の他端側に、前記バッグ本体を
密封するとともに流体給排管を接続して、前記バッグ本
体内部に対する流路を形成可能な管状の基端保形部を設
けてある流体遮断用バッグであって、前記両保形部同士
を離間させる方向に付勢可能なバネ体と、保形性を有す
る弾性部材からなり、前記バネ体に沿わせた棒状体と
を、前記棒状体の先端部を前記先端保形部に保持すると
ともに、前記棒状体の他端部を前記基端保形部に挿通状
態に、かつ、前記両保形部の近接離間に伴って前記流体
給排管にスライド自在に保持させた状態で前記バッグ本
体内部に設け、前記基端保形部には前記流体給排管と前
記バッグ本体との間で通気自在にする通気機構を設けて
ある点にある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, a fluid blocking bag according to the present invention is characterized in that the bag is made of rubber or elastic synthetic resin which is in an inflated state and cylindrical. A main body is provided, a large number of folds are formed in the circumferential direction over the entire length of the bag body, and the large number of folds are formed in a cross-sectional shape so as to be foldable in a spirally wound state. While maintaining the wrapped shape, a tip shape retaining portion for sealing the bag body is provided at one end side of the bag body, and the bag body is sealed and a fluid supply / drain pipe is connected to the other end side of the bag body. A fluid blocking bag provided with a tubular base-end retaining portion capable of forming a flow path to the inside of the bag body, wherein the spring body is capable of being biased in a direction for separating the two retaining portions. And an elastic member having shape retention And a rod-shaped body along the spring body, while holding the distal end of the rod-shaped body in the distal end shape retaining part, and inserting the other end of the rod-shaped body through the base end shape retaining part, and The fluid supply / discharge pipe and the bag body are provided in the bag main body in a state where the fluid supply / discharge pipe is slidably held by the fluid supply / discharge pipe in accordance with the approach and separation of the two retaining sections. In that a ventilation mechanism is provided to allow air to pass between them.
【0011】また、請求項2記載のように、上記構成に
おいて、前記バネ体が前記棒状体を挿通状態に保持可能
なコイルスプリングであり、前記棒状体の基端部に前記
コイルスプリングが前記棒状体から抜け止めする抜止部
を設けるとともに、前記棒状体に遊嵌され、かつ、前記
基端保形部に係合するおさえ部材を設けて、前記抜止部
と前記コイルスプリングとの密接を阻止し、前記棒状体
が前記基端保形部においてスライド移動するのを許容し
つつ、前記抜止部との間に通気部を形成して前記通気機
構を構成してあることが好ましく、According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the above configuration, the spring body is a coil spring capable of holding the rod-shaped member in an inserted state, and the coil spring is provided at the base end of the rod-shaped member. In addition to providing a retaining portion for retaining from the body, a retaining member that is loosely fitted to the rod-shaped body and engages with the base end shape retaining portion is provided to prevent close contact between the retaining portion and the coil spring. It is preferable that the ventilation mechanism is formed by forming a ventilation part between the rod-shaped body and the retaining part, while allowing the rod-shaped body to slide in the base end shape retaining part,
【0012】さらに、請求項3記載のように、上記構成
において、前記バネ体と前記棒状体とが一体に形成して
芯体を形成し、前記先端保形部には前記芯体を挿通可能
な挿通孔を形成してあり、前記芯体の先端部と前記挿通
孔には、互いに螺合して前記ガスバッグを密閉自在にす
る螺合部を設けてあることが好ましい。このとき、さら
に、請求項4記載のように、前記芯体の先端部に前記棒
状体と螺合着脱自在な蓋部を設けるとともに、前記蓋部
と前記挿通孔とに螺合部を形成してあることが好まし
い。Further, in the above construction, the spring body and the rod-shaped body are integrally formed to form a core body, and the core body can be inserted into the tip shape retaining portion. Preferably, a threaded portion is formed between the distal end portion of the core body and the insertion hole so that the gas bag can be hermetically sealed. At this time, further, as described in claim 4, at the tip end of the core body, a cover that is detachably screwed to the rod-shaped body is provided, and a screwing part is formed between the lid and the insertion hole. Preferably.
【0013】〔作用効果〕つまり、前記両保形部同士を
離間させる方向に付勢可能なバネ体を前記バッグ本体内
部に設けてあれば、前記バッグ本体からガスを引き抜い
た際に前記バネ体が前記両保形部同士を離間させる方向
に付勢して前記バッグ本体が直線状の元の形状に復元す
るのを助けるために、より確実な形状復元性が得られ
る。このとき、保形性を有する弾性部材からなり、前記
バネ体に沿わせた棒状体を、前記棒状体の先端部を前記
先端保形部に保持するとともに、前記棒状体の他端部を
前記基端保形部に挿通状態に、かつ、前記両保形部の近
接離間に伴って前記流体給排管にスライド自在に保持さ
せた状態で前記バッグ本体内部に設けてあれば、前記バ
ネ体は、前記棒状体に沿った姿勢で前記両保形部同士を
離間させる方向に付勢することになるから、直線的でか
つ付勢力を両保形部に作用しやすい姿勢を維持しやす
い。従って、前記バネ体は、より確実に前記両保形部を
離間方向に付勢することが出来るようになり、前記バッ
グ本体を直線的な形状に復元し易くできる。このとき、
前記両保形部が近接移動すると、前記両保形部間の距離
は前記棒状体の長さよりも短くなるが、前記棒状体は先
端部が先端保形部に保持された状態で、他端部が基端保
持部内をスライド移動するから、前記両保形部の近接離
間動作を阻害せず、前記流体給排管の軸心方向に規制し
ながら行うことが出来るようにガイドすることになる。
従って、前記棒状体が前記バッグ本体の変形を阻害した
りするのを防止することができるとともに、前記バッグ
本体が異形に膨・縮径するのを防ぐことが出来る。ここ
で、前記バッグ本体の拡径作用時には、前記棒状体の基
端部が前記流体給排管の内部に侵入するとともに、前記
バネ体が前記基端保形部に対して作用姿勢になるため、
前記基端保形部には、流路を閉塞しがちな部材が密に配
置されることになるが、前記基端保形部には前記流体給
排管と前記バッグ本体との間で通気自在にする通気機構
を設けてあるから、前記流体給排管から前記バッグ本体
への給気や前記バッグ本体から流体給排管を通じての排
気が速やかに行われ、バッグ本体の迅速確実な形状変化
を促すことが出来る。そのため、確実な管路の遮断と、
バッグ本体の管路への挿脱時における快適な操作性と、
バッグ本体を破損させにくい安全な作業性が得られる。[Operation and Effect] In other words, if a spring body capable of biasing in a direction for separating the two retaining portions is provided inside the bag body, the spring body is withdrawn when gas is extracted from the bag body. The urging member is biased in a direction to separate the two retaining portions from each other to help restore the bag body to its original linear shape, so that a more reliable shape restoring property is obtained. At this time, the rod-shaped body made of an elastic member having shape-retaining property and holding the tip of the rod-shaped body at the tip-shaped retaining part while holding the distal end of the rod-shaped body along the spring body, and attaching the other end of the rod-shaped body to the The spring body may be inserted into the bag body and provided in the bag main body in a state of being slidably held by the fluid supply / drain pipe with the approach and separation of the two shape holding sections. Is biased in a direction along the rod-shaped body in a direction to separate the two holding parts, so that it is easy to maintain a posture that is linear and easily applies an urging force to the two holding parts. Therefore, the spring body can more reliably urge the two retaining portions in the separating direction, and can easily restore the bag body to a linear shape. At this time,
When the two shape-retaining portions move close to each other, the distance between the two shape-retaining portions becomes shorter than the length of the rod-shaped body. Since the portion slides in the base holding portion, it does not hinder the approaching / separating operation of the both holding portions, and guides the fluid supply / drainage pipe so that the movement can be performed while being restricted in the axial direction. .
Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the rod-shaped body from hindering the deformation of the bag main body, and to prevent the bag main body from expanding and contracting in an irregular shape. Here, at the time of expanding the diameter of the bag body, the base end of the rod-like body enters the inside of the fluid supply / drain pipe, and the spring body is in the action posture with respect to the base end retaining section. ,
A member that tends to close the flow path will be densely arranged in the base end shape retaining portion, but the base end shape retaining portion is ventilated between the fluid supply / discharge pipe and the bag body. Since a ventilation mechanism is provided to allow free air, air is supplied from the fluid supply / discharge pipe to the bag body and exhausted from the bag body through the fluid supply / discharge pipe is performed quickly, and the shape of the bag body can be changed quickly and reliably. Can be encouraged. As a result,
Comfortable operability when inserting and removing the bag body from the pipeline,
Safe workability that does not easily damage the bag body is obtained.
【0014】具体的には、上記構成において、前記バネ
体が前記棒状体を挿通状態に保持可能なコイルスプリン
グであり、前記棒状体の基端部に前記コイルスプリング
が前記棒状体から抜け止めする抜止部を設けるととも
に、前記棒状体に遊嵌され、かつ、前記基端保形部に係
合するおさえ部材を設けて、前記抜止部と前記コイルス
プリングとの密接を阻止し、前記棒状体が前記基端保形
部においてスライド移動するのを許容しつつ、前記抜止
部との間に通気部を形成して前記通気機構を構成してあ
れば、前記棒状体の基端部は、前記流体給排管内をスラ
イド移動しつつ前記抜止部と前記流体給排管内壁との間
に確実に通気路を確保するように構成でき、かつ、前記
基端保形部においては、前記棒状体にはおさえ部材が遊
嵌されているから、前記おさえ部材と前記棒状体との間
には、通気容易な通気路が形成されるとともに、その通
気路が前記通気部に連通され、前記コイルスプリング内
部まで延設される通気路が形成されることになるから、
結果として、確実に前記流体給排管から前記バッグ本体
への通気路を確保することが出来る。尚、前記おさえ部
材が前記基端保形部に係合するという場合、単におさえ
部材が前記基端保形部の通気路内に嵌入保持される場合
のみならず、単に接当して保持される場合等であって
も、前記おさえ部材が前記基端保形部との相対位置が保
持されうる状態になる状態を含むものとする。Specifically, in the above structure, the spring body is a coil spring capable of holding the rod in a state of being inserted, and the coil spring is prevented from coming off from the rod at a base end of the rod. In addition to providing a retaining portion, a retaining member that is loosely fitted to the rod-shaped body and that engages with the base-end shape retaining portion is provided to prevent close contact between the retaining portion and the coil spring. If the venting mechanism is formed by forming a ventilation part between the stopper and the retaining part while allowing the sliding movement in the proximal end shape retaining part, the proximal end of the rod-shaped body is the fluid It can be configured to reliably secure a ventilation path between the retaining portion and the inner wall of the fluid supply / discharge pipe while sliding in the supply / discharge pipe, and in the base-end retaining section, the rod-shaped body has Because the holding member is loosely fitted, Between the holding member and the rod-shaped body, an air passage that facilitates ventilation is formed, and the air passage is communicated with the ventilation portion, and an air passage that extends to the inside of the coil spring is formed. Because
As a result, a ventilation path from the fluid supply / discharge pipe to the bag body can be reliably ensured. Note that when the holding member is engaged with the base shape retaining portion, it is not only when the holding member is fitted and held in the ventilation path of the base shape holding portion, but also when the holding member is simply abutted and held. Even in such a case, the state includes a state in which the holding member is in a state where the relative position with respect to the base end shape retaining portion can be held.
【0015】さらに、上記構成において、前記バネ体と
前記棒状体とが一体に形成して芯体を形成してあれば、
前記芯体は、全体として取り扱い容易に形成されるの
で、前記バネ体と、前記棒状体との相対位置を確定した
状態で、前記バッグ本体内部に装着することが出来るの
で、より確実に前記バネ体と棒状体とが協働作用しやす
い状態に流体遮断用バッグを組み立てることが可能にな
る。尚、ここで、「一体に形成」と称する場合に、前記
バネ体が前記棒状体に固設されている場合のみならず、
上述の構成のように、前記棒状体にコイルスプリングが
外嵌状態に設けられている状態であっても、互いに分離
不能に抜け止めされており、一体として取り扱わねばな
らない状態に形成されていれば「一体に形成」されてい
るものと見なす。Further, in the above structure, if the spring body and the rod-shaped body are integrally formed to form a core,
Since the core body is easily formed as a whole, it can be mounted inside the bag main body in a state where the relative position between the spring body and the rod-shaped body is determined, so that the spring is more reliably provided. It is possible to assemble the fluid blocking bag in a state where the body and the rod-shaped body are likely to cooperate. Here, when it is referred to as “integrally formed”, not only when the spring body is fixed to the rod-shaped body,
As in the above-described configuration, even in a state in which the coil spring is provided on the rod-shaped body in an externally fitted state, if the coil spring is inseparably retained from each other and is formed in a state that must be handled integrally. It is considered to be "integrally formed".
【0016】また、前記流体遮断用バッグを組み立てる
際には、前記先端保形部には前記芯体を挿通可能な挿通
孔を形成してあれば、前記バッグ本体に対して前記流体
給排管が連設された状態で前記芯体の着脱操作が出来る
ため、状況に応じて作業現場において、前記芯体の交換
作業等が容易におこなえるようになる。また、このよう
な着脱操作を前記先端側から行う場合、前記基端側から
行う場合と比較すると、前記芯体の先端側では、前記棒
状体の先端部が確実に保持されている必要があるのに対
し、前記棒状体の基端部は前記流体給排管に挿通状態に
なればよいから、より確実な組立の必要な部分を直接確
認しながら組み立て作業が行えて、作業の確実性が保証
されやすい。さらに、前記基端側から着脱操作する場合
には、前記基端保形部に前記流体給排管を接続容易にす
るためにはその接続部を前記基端保形部に形成しておく
ことが好ましいことから、その接続部が邪魔になって組
立作業困難になるような状況を回避できることにもな
る。When assembling the fluid blocking bag, if the insertion hole through which the core body can be inserted is formed in the tip shape-retaining portion, the fluid supply / drain pipe can be connected to the bag body. Since the core can be attached and detached in a state in which the cores are connected, the replacement of the core can be easily performed at a work site according to the situation. In addition, when performing such attachment / detachment operation from the distal end side, it is necessary to securely hold the distal end portion of the rod-shaped body at the distal end side of the core body, as compared with the case of performing from the proximal end side. On the other hand, since the base end of the rod-shaped member only needs to be inserted into the fluid supply / drain pipe, the assembling operation can be performed while directly checking a portion requiring more reliable assembling, and the reliability of the operation is reduced. Easy to be guaranteed. Further, when the attachment / detachment operation is performed from the base end side, in order to easily connect the fluid supply / drainage pipe to the base end holding section, the connecting section is formed on the base end holding section. Is preferable, it is also possible to avoid a situation in which the connecting portion obstructs the assembly work.
【0017】さらに、前記芯体を前記バッグ本体の先端
保形部側から組み立てる構成を採用する際には、前記芯
体の先端部と前記挿通孔とには、互いに螺合して前記ガ
スバッグを密閉自在にする螺合部を設けることによっ
て、前記芯体の確実な固定と前記バッグ本体内部の確実
なシールとを同時に容易に実現しやすい。このとき、さ
らに、前記芯体が、先端部に前記棒状体と螺合着脱自在
な蓋部を設けて構成してあれば、前記バネ体が破損した
り劣化したりして、前記芯体を分解して前記バネ体を交
換する必要が生じたような場合に、前記蓋部を前記棒状
体から分離したときに、前記バネ体を前記棒状体に引き
抜き分離することができるように構成しやすく、メンテ
ナンス容易に出来るので好ましい。また、前記蓋部と前
記棒状体との螺合深度を変更することにより前記芯体の
長さを変更できるので、たとえば、前記バッグ本体をゴ
ム材で構成した場合に、そのゴム材に製造寸法誤差があ
ったり、前記ゴム材が繰り返し使用により伸びたりした
場合に、その寸法に合わせて前記芯材の寸法を、前記バ
ネ材が前記バッグ本体の両保形部を付勢する付勢力をよ
り確実に発揮させられるように調整しやすい。これによ
り、前記バッグ本体のより確実な形状復元性が期待でき
るようになる。尚、前記蓋部と前記挿通孔とに螺合部を
形成してあれば、このような構成を採用したとしても前
述の組み立て容易な構成は損なわれないので好ましい。Further, when adopting a configuration in which the core is assembled from the tip shape-holding portion side of the bag body, the tip of the core and the insertion hole are screwed with each other to form the gas bag. By providing a threaded portion that makes it possible to hermetically seal the bag, it is easy to simultaneously and reliably realize the secure fixing of the core body and the secure sealing of the inside of the bag body. At this time, if the core is further provided with a lid that can be screwed on and removed from the rod-shaped body at the tip, the spring body may be damaged or deteriorated, and the core may be damaged. When it is necessary to disassemble and replace the spring body, when the lid is separated from the rod-like body, the spring body can be easily pulled out and separated from the rod-like body. This is preferable because maintenance can be easily performed. Further, since the length of the core body can be changed by changing the screwing depth of the lid and the rod-shaped body, for example, when the bag body is made of a rubber material, the manufacturing dimensions of the rubber material are reduced. When there is an error or when the rubber material is stretched by repeated use, the size of the core material is adjusted in accordance with the size, and the urging force by which the spring material urges both the retaining portions of the bag body is increased. It is easy to adjust to make sure it works. Thereby, more reliable shape restoration of the bag body can be expected. It is preferable that a screw portion is formed between the lid portion and the insertion hole, because even if such a configuration is adopted, the above-described configuration that is easy to assemble is not damaged.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図6および図7に示すように、本
考案の流体遮断用バッグ10は、例えばガス配管などの
流体供給管(以下ガス管を例に説明する)7の途中部分
を或る長さ範囲に亘って補修したり、取り替えるなどの
補修工事をする場合に、その工事区間Aの両端箇所近く
のガス管7に、図6及び図7に示す穿孔、遮断、仮連絡
をノーブローで行うための穿孔装置25を取付けて、そ
の穿孔装置25に設けた斜管26を通して斜め方向から
ガス管7内に挿入してガスを気密遮断する場合に用いら
れるもので、図2に示すように、通常は収縮状態にあ
り、流体給排用の硬質管2を通して空気などの気体を内
部に封入することにより、図1に示すように膨張してそ
の周面がガス管7の内面に弾性密着し、もってガス管7
を気密的に遮断するように構成されている。また、前記
バッグ本体1内部には、棒状体としてのピアノ線41に
バネ体としてのコイルスプリング42を外嵌保持させた
状態に一体形成してある芯体40を内装してある。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the fluid blocking bag 10 of the present invention extends over a certain length range of a fluid supply pipe (eg, a gas pipe) 7 such as a gas pipe. 6 and 7 in the gas pipe 7 near both ends of the work section A when performing a repair work such as repair or replacement by a non-blowing method. 25, which is used to insert gas into the gas pipe 7 from an oblique direction through a diagonal pipe 26 provided in the perforation apparatus 25 to block the gas tightly. As shown in FIG. By enclosing a gas such as air inside the hard pipe 2 for fluid supply / discharge, it expands as shown in FIG. 1 so that the peripheral surface thereof elastically adheres to the inner surface of the gas pipe 7, and 7
Is configured to be airtightly shut off. Further, inside the bag body 1, there is provided a core body 40 integrally formed such that a coil spring 42 as a spring body is externally fitted and held on a piano wire 41 as a rod-shaped body.
【0019】前記バッグ本体1は、図3(a)に示すよ
うにナイロン製の基布20にゴムを引いて成形されるゴ
ム引布21を円筒状に巻き、端部同士を重ねて接着剤で
接着させて筒体22を形成する。尚、基布20の縦糸は
筒体22の長手方向に沿わせ、横糸は筒体22の周方向
に沿うように配置し、更に、縦糸は横糸よりも、伸びが
少なく、且つ、引張強さが大きい繊維を使用して、バッ
グ本体1の耐圧強度を上げてある。As shown in FIG. 3 (a), the bag body 1 is formed by winding a rubber cloth 21 formed by pulling a rubber on a nylon base cloth 20 into a cylindrical shape. To form a cylindrical body 22. In addition, the warp of the base fabric 20 is arranged along the longitudinal direction of the tubular body 22, the weft is arranged along the circumferential direction of the tubular body 22, and the warp has less elongation and tensile strength than the weft. The pressure resistance of the bag body 1 is increased by using a fiber having a large size.
【0020】そして、前記バッグ10を形成するに、図
3(a)〜(c)に示すように、柔軟性を有するゴム引
布から成ると共に、膨張状態で円筒形の素材で形成され
たバッグ本体1を設け、バッグ本体1を、その全長に亘
って周方向に多数の襞23を形成するように折畳み、且
つ横断面形状で多数の襞23を渦巻状に巻付けた状態に
形成してゴム筒状に形成するとともに、図1,図2に示
すように、襞23の巻付け形状を維持する先端保形部3
0A、基端保形部30Bを設け、バッグ本体1の先端部
においてバッグ本体1を密封すると共に、基端部におい
てバッグ本体1内部に対する硬質の流体給排管2とバッ
グ本体1とを可撓性短管28を介して接続してある。As shown in FIGS. 3 (a) to 3 (c), the bag 10 is made of a rubberized cloth having flexibility and formed of a cylindrical material in an inflated state. The main body 1 is provided, and the bag main body 1 is folded so as to form a large number of folds 23 in the circumferential direction over the entire length thereof, and formed in a state in which a large number of folds 23 are spirally wound in a cross-sectional shape. 1 and 2, the tip shape retaining portion 3 for maintaining the wound shape of the fold 23 as shown in FIGS.
0A, a base end retaining portion 30B is provided to seal the bag main body 1 at the distal end of the bag main body 1 and to make the rigid fluid supply / discharge pipe 2 and the bag main body 1 inside the bag main body 1 flexible at the base end. It is connected through a short pipe 28.
【0021】つまり、図3(b)に示すように、前記筒
体22をその全長に亘って周方向に多数の襞23を形成
するように折り畳み、さらに、図3(c)のように、前
記各襞23を横断面形状で渦巻き状となるように一方向
にまきつける。その後、前記したようにこの折り畳んで
縮径させた状態のバッグ本体1の一端部内に、栓4を挿
入して、バッグ本体1の端部を、第一金属筒部材5で加
締めて先端保形部30Aを形成するとともに、バッグ本
体1の他端部内に、内筒部8を挿入するとともに、バッ
グ本体1の端部を第二金属筒部材6で加締め、前記襞2
3の渦巻き状態を保形する前記基端保形部30Bを形成
してある。That is, as shown in FIG. 3B, the cylindrical body 22 is folded over the entire length thereof so as to form a large number of folds 23 in the circumferential direction, and further, as shown in FIG. Each of the folds 23 is wound in one direction so as to have a spiral cross section. Thereafter, as described above, the stopper 4 is inserted into one end of the bag body 1 in a state where the bag body 1 is folded and reduced in diameter, and the end of the bag body 1 is swaged with the first metal cylinder member 5 to hold the tip. While forming the shape part 30A, while inserting the inner cylinder part 8 into the other end part of the bag main body 1, the end part of the bag main body 1 is caulked with the second metal cylinder member 6, and the fold 2
The base shape retaining portion 30B for maintaining the spiral state of No. 3 is formed.
【0022】ゴム筒状に形成した前記バッグ本体1の先
端部を密閉するには、図1、図4、図5に示すように、
硬質の栓4及び第一金属筒部材5を備えて先端保形部を
設けるとともに、バッグ本体1の基端部においては、可
撓性短管28をバッグ本体1に接続するための内筒部8
を挿入し、前記内筒部8との共働で前記基端部を気密的
に密閉する第二金属部材6を備えて基端保形部30Bを
設けてある。To seal the front end of the bag body 1 formed in a rubber cylindrical shape, as shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5,
An inner cylindrical portion for connecting the flexible short tube 28 to the bag main body 1 at the base end of the bag main body 1 is provided at the base end portion of the bag main body 1 while including the hard plug 4 and the first metal cylindrical member 5. 8
And a second metal member 6 for hermetically sealing the base end portion in cooperation with the inner cylindrical portion 8 to provide a base end retaining portion 30B.
【0023】前記先端保形部30Aは、図1、図4に示
すように、硬質の栓4に、ゴム筒状のバッグ本体1及び
第一金属筒部材5を順に被せ、この第一金属筒部材5に
外側から力を加えて加締めることにより、前記第一金属
筒部材5を前記栓4側へ変形させ、ゴム筒状のバッグ本
体1の端部を前記栓4及び前記第一金属筒部材5との間
に弾性的に挟持すると共に、前記バッグ本体1を密接さ
せて気密的に封止してある。また、前記栓4には、前記
バッグ本体1に加締めた状態で、前記バッグ本体の軸心
方向に貫通する挿通孔9を設けてあり、前記棒状体4
1,前記バネ体42,とともに、前記芯体40を構成す
る要素となる蓋部43を螺合して、前記バッグ本体内部
を気密に封止可能に構成してある。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the tip-shape retaining portion 30A covers a hard plug 4 with a rubber tubular bag body 1 and a first metallic tubular member 5 in this order. The first metal tube member 5 is deformed toward the stopper 4 by applying a force to the member 5 from the outside, and the end of the rubber tube-shaped bag body 1 is connected to the stopper 4 and the first metal tube. The bag body 1 is elastically sandwiched between the member 5 and the bag body 1 is brought into close contact and hermetically sealed. The plug 4 is provided with an insertion hole 9 that penetrates in the axial direction of the bag body while being crimped to the bag body 1.
A cover 43 serving as an element constituting the core body 40 is screwed together with the spring body 42 so that the inside of the bag body can be hermetically sealed.
【0024】前記基端保形部30Bは、図1、図4、図
5に示すように、バッグ本体1の他端部内に金属筒から
成る内筒部8を挿入すると共に、このバッグ本体1の端
部外側にゴム筒状のバッグ本体1及び第二金属部材6を
順に被せ、この第二金属筒部材6を外側から力を加えて
加締めることにより、第二金属筒部材6を前記内筒部8
側ヘ変形させて、バッグ本体1の端部を第二金属筒部材
6及び内筒部8との間で弾性的に挟持すると共に、前記
ゴム筒状のバッグ本体1を第二金属筒部材6の内面及び
内筒部8の外面に密接させて気密的にバッグ本体1に接
続してある。As shown in FIGS. 1, 4 and 5, the base end retaining portion 30B has an inner cylindrical portion 8 made of a metal tube inserted into the other end of the bag main body 1, and the bag main body 1 has The rubber body of the bag body 1 and the second metal member 6 are sequentially covered on the outer side of the end of the first metal member, and the second metal cylinder member 6 is crimped by applying a force from the outside to thereby secure the second metal cylinder member 6 to the inner side. Tube part 8
Side, the end of the bag body 1 is elastically sandwiched between the second metal cylinder member 6 and the inner cylinder section 8, and the rubber cylinder-shaped bag body 1 is And the outer surface of the inner cylinder portion 8 is tightly connected to the bag body 1 in an airtight manner.
【0025】この内筒部8の外周面には、全周に亘って
係止部11が突設され、前記第二金属筒部材6の端部よ
り内側ヘ折曲形成された鍔部13が、内筒部8の係止部
11に係止されている。On the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylindrical portion 8, a locking portion 11 is provided so as to protrude over the entire circumference, and a flange portion 13 which is bent inward from the end of the second metal cylindrical member 6 is formed. , And is locked to the locking portion 11 of the inner cylindrical portion 8.
【0026】さらに、前記内筒部8は、バッグ本体1と
は反対側にも延設され、前記と同様にしてこの内筒部8
の延設部8aをポリウレタン製、ポリエチレン製、ナイ
ロン製等の可撓性短管28内に挿入すると共に、加締め
用筒部材18を外嵌して加締め、気密性良く且つ強固に
接続してある。Further, the inner cylindrical portion 8 extends also on the side opposite to the bag body 1, and the inner cylindrical portion 8 is formed in the same manner as described above.
Is inserted into a flexible short tube 28 made of polyurethane, polyethylene, nylon, or the like, and the caulking tubular member 18 is externally fitted and caulked, and the connection is made airtight and firmly. It is.
【0027】そして、前記可撓性短管28の他端は、鋼
製の硬質管2に継手部材12を用いて連結して、前記可
撓性短管28等とともに、流体給排管を構成する。つま
り、硬質管2の一端に継手部材12を螺着し、継手部材
12の端部に形成される筒状の部分に、前記可撓性短管
28を嵌合し、加締め用筒部材35を外嵌して加締め、
短管28を継手部材12に連結してある。The other end of the flexible short pipe 28 is connected to the hard pipe 2 made of steel using the joint member 12 to form a fluid supply / discharge pipe together with the flexible short pipe 28 and the like. I do. That is, the joint member 12 is screwed to one end of the hard tube 2, the flexible short tube 28 is fitted to a tubular portion formed at the end of the joint member 12, and the crimping tubular member 35 is fitted. Is externally fitted and caulked,
A short pipe 28 is connected to the joint member 12.
【0028】前記芯体40は、両保形部30A、30B
同士を離間させる方向に付勢可能な前記バネ体42を、
前記棒状体41をそのバネ体42に沿わせた挿通状態に
保持可能な保形性を有する弾性部材としてのコイルスプ
リングで構成し、前記棒状体41の基端部に前記コイル
スプリングが前記棒状体から抜け止めする抜止部として
の太径部41aを設けるとともに、前記棒状体41に遊
嵌され、かつ、前記基端保形部30Bに係合するリング
状のおさえ部材44,45を設けて、前記太径部41a
と前記バネ体42との密接を阻止し、前記棒状体41が
前記基端保形部30Bにおいてスライド移動するのを許
容しつつ、前記太径部41aとの間に通気部46を形成
して前記通気機構を構成してある。また、この状態で、
前記棒状体41の基端部側は、前記基端保形部30Bに
挿通状態に、かつ、前記両保形部30A,30Bの近接
離間に伴って前記流体給排管2の可撓性短管28内部に
にスライド自在に保持される。[0028] The core body 40 is made of a double-sided holding portion 30A, 30B.
The spring body 42 which can be urged in a direction to separate them from each other,
The rod-shaped body 41 is constituted by a coil spring as an elastic member having a shape retaining property capable of holding the rod-shaped body 41 in an inserted state along the spring body 42, and the coil spring is provided at the base end of the rod-shaped body 41. A large-diameter portion 41a is provided as a retaining portion for preventing the retaining member from coming off, and ring-shaped holding members 44, 45 which are loosely fitted to the rod-shaped body 41 and engage with the base-end retaining portion 30B are provided. The large diameter portion 41a
To prevent the rod body 41 from sliding close to the spring body 42 and allow the rod-shaped body 41 to slide in the base-end shape retaining portion 30B, and form a ventilation portion 46 between the large-diameter portion 41a. The ventilation mechanism is configured. Also, in this state,
The proximal end side of the rod-shaped body 41 is inserted into the proximal end shape retaining portion 30B, and the flexible shortage of the fluid supply / discharge tube 2 is caused by the close proximity of the two retaining shapes 30A, 30B. It is slidably held inside the tube 28.
【0029】前記おさえ部材44,45は、図5に示す
ように、前記バッグ本体1内部に挿通された状態で、前
記内筒部8や、バッグ本体1の収束される端部等の基端
保形部30Bの一部に接当して係合可能な構成とされ、
前記棒状体41に遊嵌されて前記棒状体41との間に通
気部46を形成する主おさえ部材44と、前記主おさえ
部材44と、前記太径部41aとの間に介装され、前記
太径部41aと前記主おさえ部材44との間に通気路を
確保する板バネ部材45とから構成され(図5(a)参
照)、前記板バネ部材45は、風車状に切り欠き部及び
リブを多数形成してある板状体から構成してあり(図5
(b)参照)、前記太径部41aと前記主おさえ部材4
4との間に挟持された状態でも、前記可撓性短管28側
と前記バッグ本体1側との間において、前記内筒部8と
前記主おさえ部材44との間、及び前記主おさえ部材4
4と棒状態41との間に通気路46を確保できる構成と
なっている。As shown in FIG. 5, the holding members 44 and 45 are inserted into the inside of the bag main body 1 and the base ends of the inner cylindrical portion 8 and the converging end of the bag main body 1 and the like. It is configured to be able to contact and engage a part of the shape retaining portion 30B,
A main holding member 44, which is loosely fitted to the rod 41 and forms a ventilation portion 46 with the rod 41, is interposed between the main holding member 44 and the large diameter portion 41a, It is composed of a leaf spring member 45 for securing an air passage between the large diameter portion 41a and the main holding member 44 (see FIG. 5 (a)). It is composed of a plate-like body on which a number of ribs are formed (FIG. 5).
(B)), the large diameter portion 41a and the main holding member 4
4 and between the inner tubular portion 8 and the main holding member 44, between the flexible short tube 28 side and the bag body 1 side, and the main holding member. 4
The configuration is such that a ventilation path 46 can be ensured between 4 and the rod state 41.
【0030】前記芯体40の先端部に前記棒状体41と
螺合着脱自在な蓋部43を設けるとともに、前記蓋部4
3に前記挿通孔9への螺合部43aを形成してある。こ
れにより、前記バネ体42と前記棒状体41とが一体に
形成され、前記芯体40の先端部は前記先端保形部30
Aの前記栓4に形成される前記挿通孔9に螺合着脱自在
に固定される。尚、前記螺合部43aには、より確実な
シール性を得るべく、Oリング47を介在させてある。
また前記先端保形部30Aには、前記ガス導管内面との
滑りを良くして、前記バッグ本体1の挿通孔を介しての
挿脱を容易にするべくキャップ48を設けてある。At the tip of the core 40, a cover 43 is provided which can be screwed on and removed from the rod 41, and the cover 4
3 is provided with a threaded portion 43a to be inserted into the insertion hole 9. Thereby, the spring body 42 and the rod-shaped body 41 are integrally formed, and the front end of the core body 40 is
A is removably fixed to the insertion hole 9 formed in the plug 4 of FIG. An O-ring 47 is interposed in the screw portion 43a in order to obtain more reliable sealing.
In addition, a cap 48 is provided on the tip shape retaining portion 30A so as to facilitate sliding with the inner surface of the gas conduit and facilitate insertion and removal through the insertion hole of the bag body 1.
【0031】前記流体遮断用バッグを製造する場合に
は、前記バッグ本体1と、前記流体給排管2との接続及
び前記両保形部30A、30Bの成型を行った後、前記
先端保形部30Aの挿通孔9から前記芯体40を挿通さ
せて、前記、太径部41aが前記内筒部8に挿通されつ
つ、前記主おさえ部材44が前記基端保形部30Bに係
合固定され、かつ、先端保形部30Aを気密に封止する
ように螺合固定する。これにより、前記芯体40の長さ
や、バネ体42の弾性強度等を最適化させた状態での製
造組立を確実におこなえる。When manufacturing the fluid blocking bag, after the connection between the bag body 1 and the fluid supply / discharge pipe 2 and the molding of both the retaining sections 30A and 30B, the tip retaining section is formed. The core body 40 is inserted through the insertion hole 9 of the portion 30A, and the main holding member 44 is engaged and fixed to the base end retaining portion 30B while the large-diameter portion 41a is inserted into the inner cylindrical portion 8. Then, the tip shape retaining portion 30A is screwed and fixed so as to hermetically seal it. Thus, manufacturing and assembling with the length of the core body 40, the elastic strength of the spring body 42, and the like optimized can be reliably performed.
【0032】上記流体遮断用バッグ10を、ガス管7内
に挿入してガス導管7をシールする場合には、所定箇所
近くにガス導管7に、前記穿孔装置25を取付けて一つ
の孔24を穿設し、硬質管2を持って斜め方向の直線状
に押込みながら、穿孔装置25に付設した斜管26及び
前記孔24を通して、収縮した棒状体にある流体導管遮
断用バッグ10を、前記ガス導管7内に向けて挿入し、
ガス導管7の内面に接当させて摺動しながら、ガス導管
7の奥深い位置まで誘導する。When the fluid blocking bag 10 is inserted into the gas pipe 7 to seal the gas conduit 7, the perforation device 25 is attached to the gas conduit 7 near a predetermined location to form one hole 24. While being pierced and pushing the rigid tube 2 in a straight line in an oblique direction, the bag 10 for blocking a fluid conduit in a contracted rod is passed through the oblique tube 26 attached to the piercing device 25 and the hole 24, and Insert into the conduit 7,
While sliding in contact with the inner surface of the gas conduit 7, it is guided to a deep position in the gas conduit 7.
【0033】そして、この時、前記可撓性短管28が、
硬質管2からの押込み力を伝えながら撓んで、バッグ本
体1と硬質管2との相対姿勢を変化させるために、バッ
グ本体1は、ガス導管7とほぼ沿う姿勢になって、ガス
導管7の奥深い位置にまで進入しやすくなる。At this time, the flexible short tube 28
In order to bend while transmitting the pushing force from the hard tube 2 and change the relative posture between the bag main body 1 and the hard tube 2, the bag main body 1 is brought into a posture substantially along the gas conduit 7, and It becomes easier to enter deeper positions.
【0034】次いで、硬質管2及び短管28を通じて流
体導管遮断用バッグ10内に、空気等の気体を封入する
ことにより、前記襞23の部分を拡げて膨張させ、流体
導管遮断用バッグ10の外周面を、ガス導管7の内面に
密接させて、ガス導管7内のガス通過を遮断するのであ
る。この際、バッグ本体の膨張により、スプリング40
の付勢力に抗してバッグの両端側それぞれの保形部30
A,30Bが互いに近付き、バッグ本体1内のスプリン
グ40は押縮められる。Next, a gas such as air is sealed in the fluid conduit blocking bag 10 through the hard pipe 2 and the short pipe 28, thereby expanding and inflating the fold 23, thereby forming the fluid conduit blocking bag 10. The outer peripheral surface is brought into close contact with the inner surface of the gas conduit 7 to block the passage of gas in the gas conduit 7. At this time, the spring 40
Shape retaining portions 30 at both ends of the bag against the urging force of
A and 30B approach each other, and the spring 40 in the bag body 1 is compressed.
【0035】作業の終了後は、先ず、ガス導管7内部の
シール位置にある流体導管遮断用バッグ10に封入され
た空気等の気体を、硬質管2及び短管28から排出でき
るようにすると、バッグ本体1は、気体の排出に伴って
縮径すると共に、バッグ本体1内のスプリング40の付
勢力によって、両保形部30A,30Bは、互いに遠ざ
かり、その結果、バッグ本体1内の気体の排出が促進さ
れ、それに伴って、バッグ本体1は前記襞23の部分が
再び折り畳まれて、気体封入前のように棒状体に保形さ
れる。After the operation is completed, first, gas such as air sealed in the fluid conduit shut-off bag 10 at the sealed position inside the gas conduit 7 can be discharged from the hard pipe 2 and the short pipe 28. The bag body 1 is reduced in diameter with the discharge of the gas, and the urging force of the spring 40 in the bag body 1 causes the two retaining portions 30A, 30B to move away from each other. The discharge is promoted, and accordingly, the bag body 1 is folded again at the fold 23, and is kept in a rod-like body as before the gas filling.
【0036】再び棒状体となった流体遮断用バッグ10
を、前記ガス導管7に穿設された孔24と、穿孔装置に
付設した斜管26を通じてガス導管7から抜き出す。こ
の際、前記バッグ本体1は、スプリング40の付勢力に
よって、棒状の保形性が向上しているので、前記孔24
や穿孔装置に付設した斜管26等に、バッグ本体1を引
っ掛けて損傷する虞れがない。The fluid blocking bag 10 which has again become a rod-like body
Is extracted from the gas conduit 7 through a hole 24 formed in the gas conduit 7 and a diagonal tube 26 attached to the drilling device. At this time, the shape of the bag main body 1 is improved by the urging force of the spring 40, and the shape of the bag body 1 is improved.
There is no danger of the bag body 1 being hooked or damaged by the swash tube 26 or the like attached to the punching device.
【0037】〔別実施例〕前記バネ体としては、コイル
スプリングを用いたが、板バネを用いることもできる。
また、前記棒状体として、ピアノ線を用いたが、高弾性
の樹脂線材、金属線材等を代替として適用できる。[Alternative Embodiment] Although a coil spring is used as the spring body, a leaf spring may be used.
Further, although the piano wire is used as the rod-shaped body, a highly elastic resin wire, a metal wire, or the like can be used as an alternative.
【図1】本発明の流体遮断用バッグの使用状態における
作用姿勢を示す一部断面側面図FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing a working posture in a use state of a fluid blocking bag of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の流体遮断用バッグの側面図FIG. 2 is a side view of the fluid blocking bag of the present invention.
【図3】バッグ本体の作製手順を示す斜視図FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a procedure for manufacturing the bag body.
【図4】流体遮断用バッグの要部説明図FIG. 4 is an explanatory view of a main part of a fluid blocking bag.
【図5】通気部の縦断側面図FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional side view of a ventilation section.
【図6】本発明の流体遮断用バッグの使用状態を示す外
観図FIG. 6 is an external view showing a use state of the fluid blocking bag of the present invention.
【図7】本発明の流体遮断用バッグの使用状態を示すに
おける作用姿勢を示す外観図FIG. 7 is an external view showing an operation posture in a use state of the fluid blocking bag of the present invention.
1 バッグ本体 2 流体給排管 23 襞 30A 先端保形部 30B 基端保形部 41 棒状体 42 バネ体 46 通気機構 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bag main body 2 Fluid supply / discharge pipe 23 Fold 30A Tip-retaining part 30B Base-retaining part 41 Rod 42 Spring body 46 Ventilation mechanism
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 巌 敬三 大阪府大阪市此花区酉島5丁目11番61号 大阪瓦斯株式会社内 (72)発明者 倉谷 純一 大阪府大阪市此花区酉島5丁目11番61号 大阪瓦斯株式会社内 (72)発明者 神出 明 大阪府大阪市天王寺区餌差町7番6号 株 式会社大阪防水建設社内 (72)発明者 三浦 仁 大阪府大阪市天王寺区餌差町7番6号 株 式会社大阪防水建設社内 (72)発明者 鶴岡 宏一郎 大阪府大阪市天王寺区餌差町7番6号 株 式会社大阪防水建設社内 (72)発明者 坂東 譲 徳島県阿波郡阿波町東川原29番地 株式会 社十川ゴム内 (72)発明者 松島 広明 徳島県阿波郡阿波町東川原29番地 株式会 社十川ゴム内 Fターム(参考) 3H025 DA02 DB18 DC02 DD01 Continued on the front page. (72) Keizo Iwao 5-11-11, Torishima, Konohana-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Inside Osaka Gas Co., Ltd. (72) Junichi Kuraya 5-1-161 Torishima, Konohana-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Osaka Inside Gas Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Akira Kamide 7-6, Bashizashi-cho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka In-house Osaka Waterproof Construction Co., Ltd. Osaka Waterproofing Construction Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Koichiro Tsuruoka 7-6, Baizashi-cho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Co., Ltd. Company Tokawa Gomuuchi (72) Inventor Hiroaki Matsushima 29 Higashikawahara, Awa-cho, Awa-gun, Tokushima Prefecture F-term 3H025 DA02 DB18 DC02 DD01
Claims (4)
脂から成るバッグ本体を設け、前記バッグ本体の全長に
亘って周方向に多数の襞を形成し、且つ、横断面形状で
前記多数の襞を渦巻状に巻付けた状態で折り畳み可能に
形成し、前記襞の巻付け形状を維持し、前記バッグ本体
の一端側に前記バッグ本体を密封する先端保形部を設け
るとともに、前記バッグ本体の他端側に、前記バッグ本
体を密封するとともに流体給排管を接続して、前記バッ
グ本体内部に対する流路を形成可能な管状の基端保形部
を設けてある流体遮断用バッグであって、 前記両保形部同士を離間させる方向に付勢可能なバネ体
と、保形性を有する弾性部材からなり、前記バネ体に沿
わせた棒状体とを、前記棒状体の先端部を前記先端保形
部に保持するとともに、前記棒状体の他端部を前記基端
保形部に挿通状態に、かつ、前記両保形部の近接離間に
伴って前記流体給排管にスライド自在に保持させた状態
で前記バッグ本体内部に設け、前記基端保形部には前記
流体給排管と前記バッグ本体との間で通気自在にする通
気機構を設けてある流体遮断用バッグ。1. A bag body made of rubber or elastic synthetic resin having a cylindrical shape in an inflated state is provided, a plurality of folds are formed in a circumferential direction over the entire length of the bag body, and the plurality of folds are formed in a cross-sectional shape. The folds are formed so as to be foldable in a spirally wound state, the wrapped shape of the folds is maintained, and a tip retaining portion for sealing the bag body is provided at one end of the bag body, and the bag body is provided. A fluid blocking bag provided with a tubular base-end retaining portion capable of forming a flow path to the inside of the bag body by sealing the bag body and connecting a fluid supply / discharge pipe to the other end of the bag. A spring body that can be urged in a direction to separate the two shape-retaining portions from each other, and a rod-shaped body made of an elastic member having shape-retaining properties, and a rod-shaped body along the spring body, The rod is held at the tip shape retaining portion and The other end of the body is provided inside the bag main body in a state of being inserted into the base shape retaining portion, and slidably held by the fluid supply / drain pipe with the approach and separation of the two shape retaining portions. A fluid blocking bag, wherein the base end retaining portion is provided with a ventilation mechanism for allowing ventilation between the fluid supply / discharge tube and the bag body.
持可能なコイルスプリングであり、前記棒状体の基端部
に前記コイルスプリングが前記棒状体から抜け止めする
抜止部を設けるとともに、前記棒状体に遊嵌され、か
つ、前記基端保形部に係合するおさえ部材を設けて、前
記抜止部と前記コイルスプリングとの密接を阻止し、前
記棒状体が前記基端保形部においてスライド移動するの
を許容しつつ、前記抜止部との間に通気部を形成して前
記通気機構を構成してある請求項1に記載の流体遮断用
バッグ。2. The device according to claim 1, wherein the spring body is a coil spring capable of holding the rod body in an inserted state, and a stopper for preventing the coil spring from coming off the rod body at a base end of the rod body. A holding member that is loosely fitted to the rod-shaped body and that engages with the base-end shape retaining portion is provided to prevent close contact between the retaining portion and the coil spring. 2. The fluid blocking bag according to claim 1, wherein a ventilation portion is formed between the retaining portion and the retaining portion while allowing the sliding movement.
して芯体を形成し、前記先端保形部には前記芯体を挿通
可能な挿通孔を形成してあり、前記芯体の先端部と前記
挿通孔には、互いに螺合して前記ガスバッグを密閉自在
にする螺合部を設けてある請求項1〜2のいずれかに記
載の流体遮断用バッグ。3. The core body is formed by integrally forming the spring body and the rod-shaped body to form a core body, and an insertion hole through which the core body can be inserted is formed in the tip shape retaining portion. The fluid blocking bag according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein a threaded portion which is screwed to each other to make the gas bag freely sealable is provided at a distal end portion of the fluid passage and the insertion hole.
脱自在な蓋部を設けるとともに、前記蓋部に前記挿通孔
への螺合部を形成してある請求項3に記載の流体遮断用
バッグ。4. The cover according to claim 3, wherein a lid is provided at the tip end of the core so as to be screwably attached to and detachable from the rod-shaped body, and the lid is formed with a threaded portion to the insertion hole. Fluid blocking bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000362736A JP2002168391A (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | Bag for shutting off fluid |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000362736A JP2002168391A (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | Bag for shutting off fluid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002168391A true JP2002168391A (en) | 2002-06-14 |
Family
ID=18833960
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000362736A Pending JP2002168391A (en) | 2000-11-29 | 2000-11-29 | Bag for shutting off fluid |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2002168391A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009127739A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-06-11 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Renewal method of gas supply pipe |
| KR100977807B1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2010-08-24 | 이정수 | Piping Block Bag |
| JP2015535934A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2015-12-17 | レッドライン ディテクション エルエルシーRedline Detection,Llc | Balloon catheter device for high pressure leak detection |
| CN106499908A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-15 | 福州市水务管网维护有限公司 | A kind of expansion type pipe plugging head and its main body mechanism |
| WO2020249986A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | Inetec-Institute For Nuclear Technology Ltd. | A large diameter pipe closing device |
| JP2022175515A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-25 | 株式会社水道技術開発機構 | Fluid shutoff device and fluid shutoff method |
-
2000
- 2000-11-29 JP JP2000362736A patent/JP2002168391A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009127739A (en) * | 2007-11-22 | 2009-06-11 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | Renewal method of gas supply pipe |
| KR100977807B1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2010-08-24 | 이정수 | Piping Block Bag |
| JP2015535934A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2015-12-17 | レッドライン ディテクション エルエルシーRedline Detection,Llc | Balloon catheter device for high pressure leak detection |
| CN106499908A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-15 | 福州市水务管网维护有限公司 | A kind of expansion type pipe plugging head and its main body mechanism |
| WO2020249986A1 (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-12-17 | Inetec-Institute For Nuclear Technology Ltd. | A large diameter pipe closing device |
| JP2022175515A (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2022-11-25 | 株式会社水道技術開発機構 | Fluid shutoff device and fluid shutoff method |
| JP7657451B2 (en) | 2021-05-13 | 2025-04-07 | 株式会社水道技術開発機構 | Fluid shutoff device and fluid shutoff method |
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