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JP2002012959A - Al-plated steel sheet with excellent corrosion resistance at the processed part and end face - Google Patents

Al-plated steel sheet with excellent corrosion resistance at the processed part and end face

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Publication number
JP2002012959A
JP2002012959A JP2001123436A JP2001123436A JP2002012959A JP 2002012959 A JP2002012959 A JP 2002012959A JP 2001123436 A JP2001123436 A JP 2001123436A JP 2001123436 A JP2001123436 A JP 2001123436A JP 2002012959 A JP2002012959 A JP 2002012959A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel sheet
corrosion resistance
plated steel
face
phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2001123436A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masahiro Fuda
雅裕 布田
Shinichi Yamaguchi
伸一 山口
Jun Maki
純 真木
Teruaki Isaki
輝明 伊崎
Toshiharu Sakamoto
俊治 坂本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP2001123436A priority Critical patent/JP2002012959A/en
Publication of JP2002012959A publication Critical patent/JP2002012959A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
  • Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 本発明は、従来のアルミめっき鋼板の弱点で
あった端面からの耐食性を向上させたAl系めっき鋼板
を提供する。 【解決手段】 鋼板表面に質量%で、Mg:1〜15
%、Si:2〜15%、Zn:11〜25%、Sn:1
〜15%、残部Alおよび不可避的不純物からなる被覆
層を有すること、まためっき層中に形成されるMg2
iなどの金属間化合物の大きさが長径10μm未満であ
ることを特徴とする加工部及び端面耐食性に優れたAl
系めっき鋼板。 【効果】 本発明は、従来に比べてめっき層の耐食性及
び端面の耐食性を飛躍的に向上させた製品で、使用時の
長寿命化、メンテナンスフリー化を確保した製品として
作業上の寄与が大きい。
(57) [Problem] To provide an Al-plated steel sheet having improved corrosion resistance from an end face, which is a weak point of a conventional aluminum-plated steel sheet. SOLUTION: In a mass% on a steel sheet surface, Mg: 1 to 15
%, Si: 2 to 15%, Zn: 11 to 25%, Sn: 1
-15%, the balance being a coating layer consisting of Al and inevitable impurities, and Mg 2 S formed in the plating layer.
A processed part and an Al having excellent end face corrosion resistance, wherein the size of the intermetallic compound such as i is less than 10 μm in the major axis.
System plated steel sheet. [Effect] The present invention is a product in which the corrosion resistance of the plating layer and the corrosion resistance of the end face are remarkably improved as compared with the conventional one, and has a large contribution to work as a product which has a longer life in use and is maintenance free. .

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、自動車の排気系部
材、ガソリンタンク材、屋根壁等の金属建材、トースタ
ー、ストーブ等の家庭用熱器具に使用される、加工部及
び端面耐食性に優れたAl系めっき鋼板に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an exhaust system member for automobiles, a gasoline tank material, a metal building material such as a roof wall, and a household part such as a toaster and a stove. It relates to an Al-based plated steel sheet.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】Al系めっき鋼板は、高い耐食性と耐熱
性、美しい外観等から、前記したような自動車部品、建
材、家電部品等に使用されている。近年の自動車排気系
部材の耐食性向上要求に対応するため、めっき原板にC
rを含有する鋼板、あるいはステンレスにアルミめっき
を施し、高い耐食性を持たせたものが多数開発されてい
る(特開昭61−231152号公報、特開平3−27
7761号公報等)。原板としてCr含有鋼ないしステ
ンレス鋼を使用すると、当然耐食性は向上するが、製造
コストの増大となり、また加工性は劣化する傾向にあ
る。そこで、めっき浴に耐食性向上元素を添加する検討
も種々なされ、特開平2−88754号公報、特開平7
−20091号公報等において、Cr,Mn添加等が開
示されている。しかしこれらにおいても厳しい曲げ加工
部、あるいは端面部で赤錆の発生を完全に抑制するまで
には至っていない。
2. Description of the Related Art Al-based plated steel sheets have been used in automobile parts, building materials, home electric parts and the like as described above because of their high corrosion resistance, heat resistance, and beautiful appearance. In order to respond to the recent demand for improved corrosion resistance of automobile exhaust system members, the original plating
A number of steel plates containing r or stainless steel which have been subjected to aluminum plating to have high corrosion resistance have been developed (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 61-231152 and 3-27).
No. 7761). When Cr-containing steel or stainless steel is used as the base plate, the corrosion resistance naturally increases, but the production cost increases and the workability tends to deteriorate. Therefore, various studies have been made to add a corrosion resistance improving element to the plating bath.
-20091 and the like disclose the addition of Cr and Mn. However, even in these, it has not yet been possible to completely suppress the generation of red rust in severely bent parts or end faces.

【0003】一方、最近では、自動車燃料タンクのPb
フリー化が検討されつつあり、この用途へのアルミめっ
き鋼板の適用も進みつつある。この際の課題は、耐食性
と加工性、溶接性の高度なバランスである。一般に表面
処理鋼板において、めっきの付着量が増大するほど、耐
食性は当然向上するが、加工性、溶接性は低下する傾向
にある。この際の溶接性は連続作業性を意味し、Alは
電極材質のCuと容易に反応するため、付着量を増す
と、電極との反応量が増加し電極寿命の低下を招く。ま
た、プレス加工においても、付着量の増加はめっき層の
損傷、剥離などを生じ易くなる。
On the other hand, recently, Pb of an automobile fuel tank has been
Freedom is being studied, and the use of aluminum-plated steel sheets for this purpose is also advancing. The problem at this time is a high balance between corrosion resistance, workability, and weldability. In general, in a surface-treated steel sheet, as the amount of plating increases, the corrosion resistance naturally increases, but the workability and weldability tend to decrease. The weldability at this time means continuous workability, and Al reacts easily with Cu of the electrode material. Therefore, when the amount of adhesion increases, the amount of reaction with the electrode increases, and the life of the electrode decreases. Also in press working, an increase in the amount of adhesion tends to cause damage, peeling, and the like of the plating layer.

【0004】そこで、これらの特性を両立させるべく、
やはり多数の発明がなされている(特開平10−463
58号公報等)が、耐食性と溶接性,加工性を完全に両
立できるとは言い難い状況である。また、アルミめっき
は特に乾湿繰り返し環境では非常に耐食性に優れるが、
常時濡れた環境では溶解が進行しやすい傾向にある。特
に加工の厳しい側壁部や、塗装ののりにくいフランジ端
面部では、めっきが鋼板を犠牲防食して優先的に溶解
し、短期間で赤錆発生に至る可能性がある。
[0004] In order to make these characteristics compatible,
Again, many inventions have been made (JP-A-10-463).
No. 58, etc.), it is difficult to say that corrosion resistance, weldability, and workability can be completely compatible. In addition, aluminum plating is extremely excellent in corrosion resistance especially in a dry / wet environment.
In a constantly wet environment, dissolution tends to proceed easily. In particular, the plating may be sacrificed to prevent corrosion of the steel plate and dissolve preferentially on the side wall portion where processing is severe or on the flange end surface portion where coating is difficult, and red rust may be generated in a short period of time.

【0005】また、従来建材用表面処理鋼板としては、
主としてZnめっき鋼板が使用されてきたが、最近では
更なる耐食性の向上、意匠性への要請から、Al−Zn
系めっき鋼板、あるいはAl−Si系めっき鋼板等も使
用量が増加傾向にある。Al−Zn系合金めっき鋼板に
おいては、Alの添加量が多くなるほど耐食性は優れる
が犠牲防食作用が弱まる傾向にあり、使用から数ヶ月経
つと端面あるいは厳しいおり曲げ加工部等から赤錆の発
生が見られる。
[0005] Conventional surface-treated steel sheets for building materials include:
Although Zn-plated steel sheets have been mainly used, recently, from the demand for further improvement of corrosion resistance and design, Al-Zn
The amount of use of a galvanized steel sheet or an Al—Si-plated steel sheet is also increasing. In an Al-Zn alloy-plated steel sheet, as the addition amount of Al increases, the corrosion resistance is excellent, but the sacrificial corrosion protection action tends to be weak. After several months from use, generation of red rust is observed on the end face or severely bent part. Can be

【0006】更にめっき層の耐食性が優れるアルミめっ
き鋼板においては、通常の大気環境下では地鉄の犠牲防
食作用はほとんど有せず、端面は数日で赤錆が発生する
ため施工後の改修塗装が必要であり、作業が煩雑とな
る。あるいは補修塗装が不十分であると端面から赤錆が
発生して外観を損ねるといった課題があった。アルミめ
っき鋼板のこの課題に対応すべく、本発明者らは特開平
6−330274号公報において加工部からの赤錆発生
を抑制する技術の開示を行っている。しかしこれにより
加工部からの赤錆発生は抑制できるものの、端面からの
赤錆発生という課題はなお残されたままであった。
Further, in the case of an aluminum-plated steel sheet having an excellent corrosion resistance of a plating layer, under normal atmospheric conditions, there is almost no sacrificial corrosion-preventing action of the base steel, and red rust is generated on the end surface within a few days, so that repair painting after construction is required. It is necessary and the work becomes complicated. Alternatively, if the repair coating is insufficient, there is a problem that red rust is generated from the end face and the appearance is impaired. In order to cope with this problem of the aluminum-plated steel sheet, the present inventors have disclosed a technique for suppressing generation of red rust from a processed portion in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-330274. However, although this can suppress the generation of red rust from the processed portion, the problem of the generation of red rust from the end face still remains.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで本発明におい
て、アルミめっき層に、耐食性に寄与するMg、Znを
添加することで、めっき層及び端面の耐食性を従来より
飛躍的に優れさせ、また良好な加工性、加工後耐食性を
確保し、これにより低付着量で十分な耐食性を発現でき
るAl系めっき鋼板を提供するものである。
Therefore, in the present invention, by adding Mg and Zn which contribute to the corrosion resistance to the aluminum plating layer, the corrosion resistance of the plating layer and the end face is remarkably improved compared with the conventional one. An object of the present invention is to provide an Al-based plated steel sheet which can secure workability and post-process corrosion resistance, thereby exhibiting sufficient corrosion resistance with a low adhesion amount.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、Al系め
っき層の耐食性と加工部及び端面耐食性に及ぼすめっき
浴添加元素の効果を詳細に検討した結果、めっき層にS
i、Mg、Zn、Snを適正量添加することで、めっき
表面の耐食性に優れ、かつ加工部及び端面の赤錆発生を
抑制することが出来ることを見出し、本発明を完成させ
たものである。
Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have studied in detail the effects of the elements added to the plating bath on the corrosion resistance of the Al-based plating layer and the corrosion resistance of the processed portion and the end face.
The present inventors have found that by adding i, Mg, Zn, and Sn in appropriate amounts, the plating surface is excellent in corrosion resistance and the generation of red rust on the processed portion and the end face can be suppressed, and the present invention has been completed.

【0009】以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。特開昭5
6−127762号公報において、本出願人らは既にS
i,Mgを含有するアルミめっき鋼板の製造法を開示し
ている。本発明者らは、Si,Mg,Zn,Snを添加
したときのめっき組織、その時の耐食性等を更に詳細に
検討し、以下の知見を得た。即ち、Alめっき浴にS
i、Mg、Znを複合添加することにより、あるいはS
i,Mg,Znに加えてSnを含有させることによりM
g及びZnが大気環境、濡れ環境もしくは塩害環境にお
いて溶解し、地鉄の露出面あるいはめっき表面に緻密な
Mg系及び/もしくはMg−Zn系皮膜を形成するとと
もに、Znの犠牲防食作用が加味され、飛躍的に加工部
及び端面の耐食性が向上し、かつめっき層表面の耐食性
も優れるという知見を得たものである。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. JP 5
In JP-A-6-127762, the present applicants have already
A method for producing an aluminized steel sheet containing i and Mg is disclosed. The present inventors have studied the plating structure when Si, Mg, Zn, and Sn are added, the corrosion resistance at that time, and the like in more detail, and have obtained the following findings. That is, S
by adding i, Mg, Zn in combination, or
By containing Sn in addition to i, Mg, Zn, M
g and Zn dissolve in an air environment, a wet environment, or a salt damage environment to form a dense Mg-based and / or Mg-Zn-based coating on the exposed surface of the ground iron or the plating surface, and the sacrificial corrosion protection effect of Zn is added. It has been found that the corrosion resistance of the processed portion and the end face is remarkably improved, and the corrosion resistance of the plating layer surface is also excellent.

【0010】また、めっき層中にMg2 Si、MgZn
2 、Mg2 Snの金属間化合物を生成させることでさら
に耐食性を向上させることができる。この金属間化合物
は塊状となり、腐食環境に曝されたときに優先的に溶解
するためMgの供給力が優れている。ただし、ある大き
さを超えると、金属間化合物は硬質であるため加工性が
低下し、加工部からの腐食を速めてしまう可能性がある
ため注意が必要である。
Further, Mg 2 Si, MgZn is contained in the plating layer.
2 , the corrosion resistance can be further improved by generating an intermetallic compound of Mg 2 Sn. Since this intermetallic compound becomes a lump and is preferentially dissolved when exposed to a corrosive environment, it has excellent Mg supply power. However, if the size exceeds a certain size, caution is required because the intermetallic compound is hard, so that workability is reduced and corrosion from the processed portion may be accelerated.

【0011】このMg2 Si、MgZn2 、Mg2 Sn
を望ましい大きさに望ましい量だけ晶出させるには、冷
却速度を制御することが有効である。例えばめっき後急
冷することが好ましい。本発明に従えば、Si、Mg、
Zn、Snを添加し、かつそれらの添加量を適正に制御
することで飛躍的に耐食性が向上したAl系めっき鋼板
を得ることが可能になり、その優れた耐食性からめっき
付着量の低減、あるいは用途によっては必要となる後処
理皮膜、潤滑皮膜の簡易化が可能となり、溶接性、ある
いは加工性への向上効果も増大する。
The Mg 2 Si, MgZn 2 , Mg 2 Sn
It is effective to control the cooling rate in order to crystallize a desired amount in a desired size. For example, rapid cooling after plating is preferable. According to the invention, Si, Mg,
By adding Zn and Sn, and by appropriately controlling the addition amount thereof, it becomes possible to obtain an Al-based plated steel sheet having dramatically improved corrosion resistance. Depending on the application, simplification of the post-treatment film and the lubricating film required can be achieved, and the effect of improving weldability or workability also increases.

【0012】本発明の要旨とするところは以下の通りで
ある。 (1)鋼板の表面に、質量%で、Mg:1〜15%、S
i:2〜15%、Zn:11〜25%を含有し、残部が
Alおよび不可避的不純物からなる被覆層を有し、かつ
めっき層中に存在するMg2 Si相、MgZn2 相など
の金属間化合物の大きさが長径10μm未満であること
を特徴とする加工部及び端面耐食性に優れたAl系めっ
き鋼板。
The gist of the present invention is as follows. (1) On the surface of the steel sheet, in mass%, Mg: 1 to 15%, S
i: 2 to 15%, Zn: 11 to 25%, the balance having a coating layer composed of Al and unavoidable impurities, and a metal such as a Mg 2 Si phase and a MgZn 2 phase existing in the plating layer An Al-based plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance at the processed portion and at the end face, wherein the size of the intermetallic compound is less than 10 μm in the major axis.

【0013】(2)鋼板の表面に、質量%で、Mg:1
〜15%、Si:2〜15%、Zn:11〜25%に加
え、Ca、Be、Sr、Baのうち少なくとも1つを
0.02〜5%含有し、残部がAlおよび不可避的不純
物からなる被覆層を有し、かつめっき層中に存在するM
2 Si相、MgZn2 相などの金属間化合物の大きさ
が長径10μm未満であることを特徴とする加工部及び
端面耐食性に優れたAl系めっき鋼板。
(2) On the surface of the steel sheet, Mg: 1
-15%, Si: 2-15%, Zn: 11-25%, and at least one of Ca, Be, Sr, and Ba in an amount of 0.02-5%, with the balance being Al and unavoidable impurities. Having a coating layer of
An Al-based plated steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance at a processed portion and an end face, wherein the size of an intermetallic compound such as a g 2 Si phase and a MgZn 2 phase is less than 10 μm in a major axis.

【0014】(3)鋼板の表面に、質量%で、Mg:1
〜15%、Si:2〜15%、Zn:11〜25%、S
n:1〜15%を含有し、残部がAlおよび不可避的不
純物からなる被覆層を有し、かつめっき層中に存在する
Mg2 Si相、MgZn2 相、Mg2 Sn相などの金属
間化合物の大きさが長径10μm未満であることを特徴
とする加工部及び端面耐食性に優れたAl系めっき鋼
板。
(3) On the surface of the steel sheet, Mg: 1
-15%, Si: 2-15%, Zn: 11-25%, S
n: containing 1% to 15%, has a coating layer and the balance of Al and unavoidable impurities, and Mg 2 Si phase existing in the plating layer, MgZn 2 phase, intermetallic compounds such as Mg 2 Sn phase An Al-based plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance in a processed portion and an end face, wherein the length of the steel sheet is less than 10 μm in a major axis.

【0015】(4)鋼板の表面に、質量%で、Mg:1
〜15%、Si:2〜15%、Zn:11〜25%、S
n:1〜15%に加え、Ca、Be、Sr、Baのうち
少なくとも1つを0.02〜5%含有し、残部がAlお
よび不可避的不純物からなる被覆層を有し、かつめっき
層中に存在するMg2 Si相、MgZn2 相、Mg2
n相などの金属間化合物の大きさが長径10μm未満で
あることを特徴とする加工部及び端面耐食性に優れたA
l系めっき鋼板。
(4) On the surface of the steel sheet, Mg: 1
-15%, Si: 2-15%, Zn: 11-25%, S
n: In addition to 1 to 15%, at least one of Ca, Be, Sr, and Ba is contained in an amount of 0.02 to 5%, and the balance has a coating layer composed of Al and inevitable impurities, and in the plating layer Mg 2 Si phase, MgZn 2 phase, Mg 2 S
A having excellent corrosion resistance in the processed portion and the end face, wherein the size of the intermetallic compound such as the n-phase is less than 10 μm in the major axis.
l-plated steel sheet.

【0016】(5)めっき相と鋼板との界面に厚み5μ
m以下のAl−Fe−Si系合金層もしくはAl−Fe
−Si−Mg系合金層を有することを特徴とする前記
(1)〜(4)に記載の加工部及び端面耐食性に優れた
Al系めっき鋼板。 (6)めっき層の表面に後処理皮膜を有することを特徴
とする前記(1)〜(5)に記載の加工部及び端面耐食
性に優れたAl系めっき鋼板。
(5) 5 μm thickness at the interface between the plating phase and the steel sheet
m or less Al-Fe-Si alloy layer or Al-Fe
The Al-plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance in the processed portion and the end face according to any one of (1) to (4), further including a -Si-Mg-based alloy layer. (6) The Al-plated steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance of the processed portion and the end face according to the above (1) to (5), which has a post-treatment film on the surface of the plating layer.

【0017】(7)めっき層の表面もしくは前記(6)
に記載の後処理皮膜上に脱膜型もしくは非脱膜型の潤滑
皮膜を有することを特徴とする前記(1)〜(6)に記
載の加工部及び端面耐食性に優れたAl系めっき鋼板。 (8)Al系めっき層の付着量が片面あたり20〜20
0g/m2 であることを特徴とする前記(1)〜(7)
に記載の加工部及び端面耐食性に優れたAl系めっき鋼
板にある。
(7) The surface of the plating layer or (6)
(1) to (6), wherein the Al-plated steel sheet is excellent in the corrosion resistance of the processed portion and the end face, wherein the Al-coated steel sheet has a delaminated or non-delaminated lubricating film on the post-treated film described in (1). (8) The adhesion amount of the Al-based plating layer is 20 to 20 per one side
(1) to (7), wherein the content is 0 g / m 2.
And an Al-based plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance at the processed portion and end face.

【0018】次に、本発明の限定理由について説明す
る。まずAl系被覆層(以降めっき層と略称)の限定理
由を説明する。めっき層はSi:2〜15%、Mg:1
〜15%、Zn:11〜25%を含み、さらに必要に応
じてSn:1〜15%、Ca、Be、Sr、Baの1種
以上を0.02〜5%含有し、残部Alおよび不可避的
不純物からなるものとする。Mg、Zn、Si、Snを
複合添加することでめっき層中にMg2 Si、MgZn
2 、Mg2 Sn相が生成し耐食性が大きく向上する。し
たがって、Si、Mg、Zn、Snが複合添加されるこ
とが望ましい。
Next, the reasons for limitation of the present invention will be described.
You. First, the limitation of Al-based coating layer (hereinafter abbreviated as plating layer)
Explain why. Plating layer: Si: 2 to 15%, Mg: 1
-15%, Zn: 11-25%,
Sn: 1 to 15%, one of Ca, Be, Sr and Ba
0.02 to 5% of the above, the balance being Al and inevitable
It shall consist of impurities. Mg, Zn, Si, Sn
Mg in the plating layerTwoSi, MgZn
Two, MgTwoThe Sn phase is formed, and the corrosion resistance is greatly improved. I
Therefore, complex addition of Si, Mg, Zn and Sn
Is desirable.

【0019】SiはAl系めっき鋼板においては通常合
金層成長抑制の目的で添加されるが、本発明ではMg2
Si相の晶出に使用される。Si量が少なすぎるとその
晶出効果がなくなり耐食性の向上効果が発現されず、一
方多すぎると粗大なSi初晶が生成して耐食性、加工性
を阻害する。従ってSi添加量は2〜15%に限定す
る。
[0019] Although Si is added for the purpose of normal alloy layer growth suppression in Al-based plated steel sheet, the present invention Mg 2
Used for crystallization of Si phase. If the amount of Si is too small, the crystallization effect is lost and the effect of improving the corrosion resistance is not exhibited. On the other hand, if the amount is too large, coarse Si primary crystals are formed, impairing the corrosion resistance and workability. Therefore, the amount of Si added is limited to 2 to 15%.

【0020】また、Mgの添加は1%以上で耐食性向上
効果が発現し、5〜6%で最大の効果を有する。Mgは
極めて酸化しやすい元素であるが、アルミめっき浴中に
この程度の量を添加しても、特にドロスの発生が多くな
ることはない。但し、Mg添加量を増大していくと、徐
々に浴の粘度が上昇していき、操業性が劣化するため、
またその耐食性への効果も飽和する傾向があるため、M
gの上限値を15%とする。また、Znの添加は11%
以上で耐食性向上効果が発現するが、25%超の添加は
Znの犠牲防食作用が支配的となり、MgもしくはMg
−Zn系の緻密で安定な皮膜が形成されにくくめっき層
の耐食性を低下させる。したがって、Zn添加量は11
〜25%とする。
When Mg is added in an amount of 1% or more, the effect of improving the corrosion resistance is exhibited, and 5 to 6% has the maximum effect. Although Mg is an element that is extremely easily oxidized, even if such an amount is added to the aluminum plating bath, generation of dross does not particularly increase. However, as the amount of Mg added increases, the viscosity of the bath gradually increases, and the operability deteriorates.
Also, its effect on corrosion resistance tends to saturate.
The upper limit of g is set to 15%. The addition of Zn is 11%.
The effect of improving the corrosion resistance is exhibited as described above. However, when the addition exceeds 25%, the sacrificial corrosion prevention effect of Zn becomes dominant, and Mg or Mg is added.
-A dense and stable Zn-based film is hardly formed, and the corrosion resistance of the plating layer is reduced. Therefore, the amount of Zn added is 11
To 25%.

【0021】Snは、Siと異なり合金層成長抑制効果
を有さないため、Siの代替とはなり得ないが、Siと
同様にMgと金属間化合物Mg2 Snを形成して、耐食
性を改善する効果を有するため、Siと共にめっき層に
含有させても良い。特に、前記の粗大Si晶の抑制のた
めSi量を制限する場合において、耐食性に必要な金属
間化合物を確保するのに有効となる。Snの含有量は1
〜15%が望ましく、下限は耐食性への効果、上限は浴
温や粘度などの操業性への弊害を考慮して限定した。
Sn, unlike Si, does not have the effect of suppressing the growth of the alloy layer and cannot be a substitute for Si. However, like Si, it forms Mg and an intermetallic compound, Mg 2 Sn, to improve the corrosion resistance. Therefore, it may be contained in the plating layer together with Si. In particular, when the amount of Si is limited to suppress the coarse Si crystal, it is effective to secure an intermetallic compound necessary for corrosion resistance. Sn content is 1
The lower limit is limited in consideration of the effect on corrosion resistance and the upper limit in consideration of adverse effects on operability such as bath temperature and viscosity.

【0022】本発明においては、めっき層中にMg2
i、MgZn2 、Mg2 Snの金属間化合物を分散させ
た構造とすることで、さらに耐食性を高めることができ
る。前述したように、これら結晶が使用環境下で溶解す
ることによりMgもしくはMg−Zn系の保護皮膜を形
成し、めっき層自体と地鉄の露出した部分を防食する。
この量が多いほど耐食性向上効果がある。ただし、この
大きさが大きすぎると加工性に悪影響を及ぼし結果とし
て加工部の耐食性を低下させるため、そのめっき層中で
の状態は微細分散した状態であっても塊状であってもよ
いが、その大きさを断面から観察したときの長径を10
μm未満とした。この大きさが小さければ小さいほど加
工性は良好となる。金属間化合物の大きさは5度の断面
傾斜研磨で組織を観察するものとする。
In the present invention, Mg 2 S is contained in the plating layer.
By adopting a structure in which an intermetallic compound of i, MgZn 2 , and Mg 2 Sn is dispersed, the corrosion resistance can be further improved. As described above, these crystals dissolve in the use environment to form a Mg or Mg-Zn-based protective film, thereby protecting the plating layer itself and the exposed portion of the base iron.
The greater the amount, the more the effect of improving corrosion resistance. However, if this size is too large, it adversely affects the workability and as a result lowers the corrosion resistance of the processed portion, so that the state in the plating layer may be finely dispersed or massive. When the size was observed from the cross section, the major axis was 10
It was less than μm. The smaller the size, the better the workability. As for the size of the intermetallic compound, the structure is observed by polishing the cross section at an inclination of 5 degrees.

【0023】また、特に溶融めっきによる製造において
は、Mgを多量に含有することで、めっき後のワイピン
グ、冷却の過程で表面にMgの酸化皮膜を形成する。そ
して表面のみ束縛された状態となり、中はなお溶融状態
にあるため、重力、冷却ガス等の影響で表面にしわが発
生する。しわの大きさ、間隔等は製造条件によって異な
るがこのしわのため外観が不均一となり商品価値を低下
させてしまう。このようなしわを抑制する手段としては
特にCa、Be、Sr、Baが有効である。その添加量
は、0.02%以上でしわの抑制効果を発現する。ま
た、それらが複合添加されても同様の効果が得られる。
一方浴温上昇、めっき層の加工性低下という観点から上
限を5%とする。
Further, particularly in the production by hot-dip plating, a large amount of Mg is contained, so that an oxide film of Mg is formed on the surface in the process of wiping and cooling after plating. Since only the surface is bound and the inside is still in a molten state, wrinkles occur on the surface due to the influence of gravity, cooling gas and the like. The size, spacing, etc. of the wrinkles vary depending on the manufacturing conditions, but due to the wrinkles, the appearance becomes uneven and the commercial value is reduced. As means for suppressing such wrinkles, Ca, Be, Sr, and Ba are particularly effective. When the amount of addition is 0.02% or more, the effect of suppressing wrinkles is exhibited. Similar effects can be obtained even if they are added in combination.
On the other hand, the upper limit is set to 5% from the viewpoint of increasing the bath temperature and lowering the workability of the plating layer.

【0024】これらの元素はめっき層中においてSi、
Alとの化合物を作り得るが、しわの抑制には影響無い
ためその存在形態は特に限定しない。めっき層には、こ
れら元素のほかに、不可避的不純物としてFeを含有し
うるが、この量は通常1%以下であり、めっき組織への
影響も比較的少ない。更にめっき層中に、Cr、Mn、
Ti等の元素を微量添加することも可能である。
These elements are Si in the plating layer.
Although a compound with Al can be produced, its form is not particularly limited because it does not affect the suppression of wrinkles. The plating layer may contain Fe as an unavoidable impurity in addition to these elements, but the amount is usually 1% or less, and the influence on the plating structure is relatively small. Furthermore, Cr, Mn,
It is also possible to add a small amount of an element such as Ti.

【0025】本発明においてAl系めっき鋼板の製造法
については特に限定するものではなく、溶融めっき法、
非水溶媒からの電気めっき法、蒸着法、クラッド法等が
適用可能である。現在最も工業的に普及しているのは溶
融Al系めっき鋼板である。このときにはめっき層と地
鉄の界面に金属間化合物からなる合金層が生成する。溶
融法でAl−Si−Mg−Zn系めっき鋼板を製造する
と合金層も当然生成するが、この時の合金層の組成はA
l−Si−Fe系である。ただしMg量が増大するとA
l−Fe−Si−Mg系の金属間化合物の生成も観察さ
れる。合金層の厚みは5μm以下であることが望まし
い。合金層は硬質で脆性であるため、厚いと鋼板の加工
性を大きく阻害するためである。めっき浴にMgを添加
することで合金層厚みの低減効果も得られ、2μm以下
の合金層が可能となる。
In the present invention, the method for producing an Al-based plated steel sheet is not particularly limited.
An electroplating method from a non-aqueous solvent, a vapor deposition method, a clad method, and the like can be applied. Currently, the most industrially widespread is a hot-dip Al-coated steel sheet. At this time, an alloy layer composed of an intermetallic compound is generated at the interface between the plating layer and the ground iron. When an Al—Si—Mg—Zn-based plated steel sheet is manufactured by the melting method, an alloy layer is naturally formed, but the composition of the alloy layer at this time is A
It is an l-Si-Fe system. However, when the amount of Mg increases, A
Formation of l-Fe-Si-Mg intermetallic compounds is also observed. The thickness of the alloy layer is desirably 5 μm or less. This is because the alloy layer is hard and brittle, and if the alloy layer is thick, the workability of the steel sheet is greatly impaired. By adding Mg to the plating bath, an effect of reducing the thickness of the alloy layer can be obtained, and an alloy layer of 2 μm or less can be obtained.

【0026】次に母材の鋼成分について説明する。鋼成
分の限定は特に行わず、どのような鋼種に対しても耐食
性向上効果を有する。鋼種としては、Ti,Nb,B等
を添加したIF鋼、Al−k鋼、Cr含有鋼、ステンレ
ス鋼、ハイテンに加え、耐熱性を狙いTi添加鋼、合金
化抑制効果を狙いfree−N添加鋼等を使用すること
も可能である。建材用途には、Al−k系、あるいはス
テンレス系が、排気系用途には、Ti−IF、Ti添加
鋼が、家電用途にはAl−k系、free−N添加鋼系
が、燃料タンク用途にはB添加IF鋼の適用がそれぞれ
望ましい。
Next, the steel composition of the base material will be described. There is no particular limitation on the steel composition, and any steel type has an effect of improving corrosion resistance. As steel types, in addition to IF steel, Al-k steel, Cr-containing steel, stainless steel, and high tensile steel to which Ti, Nb, B, etc. are added, Ti-added steel for heat resistance, and free-N addition for alloying suppression effect It is also possible to use steel or the like. Al-k or stainless steel for construction materials, Ti-IF or Ti-added steel for exhaust systems, Al-k or free-N-added steel for home appliances, fuel tanks It is preferable to use a B-added IF steel.

【0027】本発明においてめっきの後処理も特に限定
しないが、クロメート、リン酸塩処理等の化成処理を施
すことが可能で、樹脂を含有する後処理であっても良
い。化成処理としてはリン酸、シリカ等を含有すること
が可能で、Mg系の化合物を添加しても良い。樹脂種と
しては、例えばアクリル系,ポリエチレン系,ポリエス
テル系,メラミン系,エポキシ系,ウレタン系,フッ素
系等汎用の樹脂を含む処理は全て可能である。最近では
Crを使用しない後処理が種々開発されつつあるが、こ
れらを適用することも当然可能である。
In the present invention, the post-treatment of plating is not particularly limited, but a chemical conversion treatment such as chromate or phosphate treatment can be performed, and post-treatment containing a resin may be used. As the chemical conversion treatment, phosphoric acid, silica, or the like can be contained, and an Mg-based compound may be added. As the resin type, for example, all treatments including general-purpose resins such as acrylic, polyethylene, polyester, melamine, epoxy, urethane, and fluorine resins are possible. Recently, various post-treatments that do not use Cr are being developed, but it is naturally possible to apply these.

【0028】用途によって、この処理のさらに表層に有
機樹脂で被覆しても良い。その有機樹脂としては、アル
ミの外観を活かしたクリア処理、あるいは顔料を含有す
るカラー処理、あるいは溶接性を向上させるための処理
等非脱膜型の樹脂皮膜、もしくは脱膜型の樹脂皮膜があ
り、樹脂系もアクリル系,ポリエチレン系,ポリエステ
ル系,メラミン系,エポキシ系,ウレタン系,フッ素系
等汎用の処理は全て可能である。膜厚も特に限定するも
のではなく、通常の0.5〜20μm程度の処理が可能
である。めっき後の後処理として、これ以外に、ゼロス
パングル処理、焼鈍、調質圧延等が付与されることがあ
るが、これらについても特に限定せず、適用も可能であ
る。
Depending on the application, the surface layer of this treatment may be further coated with an organic resin. As the organic resin, there is a non-film removal type resin film or a film removal type resin film such as a clear treatment utilizing the appearance of aluminum, a color treatment containing a pigment, or a treatment for improving weldability. General-purpose processing such as acrylic resin, polyethylene resin, polyester resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, and fluorine resin can be used. The film thickness is not particularly limited, and a normal process of about 0.5 to 20 μm can be performed. In addition to this, post-plating post-treatments such as zero spangle treatment, annealing, and temper rolling may be applied, but these are not particularly limited and can be applied.

【0029】最後にめっきの付着量の限定理由を説明す
る。本発明ではAl系被覆層と金属間化合物層の合計被
覆量(以降めっき付着量と称する)を、片面当たり20
〜200g/m2 とすることが望ましい。建材用途では
通常めっき層の寿命も端面加工部からの赤錆発生も付着
量増大により抑制する傾向がある。本発明は従来に増す
耐食性、端面、加工部耐食性を実現するもので従来より
低い目付けでも十分な性能を発揮するが当然付着量が多
いほど耐食性向上効果が得られる。片面20g/m2
満では長期の耐久性という意味でやや不安があり、また
付着量が多すぎると加工性を損なう懸念があるため、好
ましい付着量として片面あたり20〜200g/m2
する。
Finally, the reason for limiting the amount of plating will be described. In the present invention, the total coating amount of the Al-based coating layer and the intermetallic compound layer (hereinafter, referred to as the plating adhesion amount) is set to 20 per one side.
It is desirable to set it to 200 g / m 2 . In building materials, the life of the plating layer and the generation of red rust from the processed end face tend to be suppressed by increasing the amount of adhesion. The present invention realizes increased corrosion resistance, end face, and processed portion corrosion resistance, and exhibits sufficient performance even with a lower basis weight than the conventional one, but the effect of improving the corrosion resistance is naturally obtained as the amount of adhesion increases. If the amount is less than 20 g / m 2 on one side, there is a little concern in terms of long-term durability, and if the amount is too large, there is a concern that workability may be impaired. Therefore, the preferable amount of adhesion is 20 to 200 g / m 2 per side.

【0030】次に実施例で本発明をより詳細に説明す
る。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples.

【実施例】(実施例1)表1に示す成分の鋼を通常の転
炉−真空脱ガス処理により溶製し、鋼片とした後、通常
の条件で熱間圧延、冷延工程を行い、冷延鋼板(板厚
0.8mm)を得た。これを材料として溶融Al系めっ
き鋼板を得た。溶融Alめっきは無酸化炉−還元炉タイ
プのラインを使用し、焼鈍もこのライン内で行った。焼
鈍温度は800〜850℃とした。めっき浴組成として
は、主にAl−Si−Mg−Zn系とし、一部について
はAl−Si−Mg−Zn系にSnを添加した系につい
ても検討した。この組成を様々に変化させ、また侵入板
温、めっき後の冷却速度を制御して、合金層の厚みは低
めを狙って製造した。浴温は融点+60℃とした。めっ
き後ガスワイピング法でめっき付着量を調節した。めっ
き外観は不めっき等なく良好であった。また後処理とし
てシランカップリング剤系のノンクロメート皮膜をSi
2 換算で片面あたり100mg/m2 処理し、さらに
0.5%で調質圧延した。このようにして製造した溶融
Al系めっき鋼板の性能を以下に示す方法で評価した。
(Example 1) Steel having the components shown in Table 1 was melted by a normal converter-vacuum degassing process to obtain a steel slab, which was then subjected to hot rolling and cold rolling under normal conditions. Thus, a cold-rolled steel sheet (sheet thickness 0.8 mm) was obtained. Using this as a material, a hot-dip Al-based plated steel sheet was obtained. For the hot-dip Al plating, a non-oxidizing furnace-reducing furnace type line was used, and annealing was also performed in this line. The annealing temperature was 800 to 850 ° C. As the plating bath composition, Al-Si-Mg-Zn was mainly used, and a part in which Sn was added to Al-Si-Mg-Zn was also examined. This composition was variously changed, and the temperature of the intruding plate and the cooling rate after plating were controlled to manufacture the alloy layer with a lower thickness. The bath temperature was set to the melting point + 60 ° C. After plating, the amount of plating was adjusted by a gas wiping method. The plating appearance was good with no plating or the like. In addition, as a post-treatment, the silane coupling agent-based non-chromate film is
It was treated at 100 mg / m 2 per side in terms of O 2 and temper rolled at 0.5%. The performance of the hot-dip Al-coated steel sheet manufactured in this manner was evaluated by the following method.

【0031】[0031]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0032】(1)めっき層組成、合金層厚み分析方法 めっき層組成:3%NaOH+1%AlCl3 ・6H
2 O中で定電流電解剥離によりめっき層のみを剥離し
た。Mgはアルカリ溶液に不溶であるため、電解剥離
後、更に20%硝酸で処理して、電解剥離液と混合して
めっき層組成分析液とした。各元素の分析はICPで行
った。なお、クロメート処理した後分析する場合には、
表面を軽研磨してクロメート中のCrの影響を少なくす
る必要がある。 めっき層組成:めっき層断面の5度傾斜研磨を行い、
光学顕微鏡によるめっき組織観察(200〜500倍)
を行った。任意の5箇所について、めっき1mm幅視野
中でのめっき層中に存在する金属間化合物の最大の長径
を測定した。 合金層厚み:400倍の断面顕微鏡写真より合金層厚
みを測定した。
[0032] (1) plating layer composition, the alloy layer thickness analysis methods plated layer composition: 3% NaOH + 1% AlCl 3 · 6H
Only the plating layer was peeled off by constant current electrolytic peeling in 2 O. Since Mg is insoluble in an alkaline solution, after electrolytic stripping, it was further treated with 20% nitric acid and mixed with an electrolytic stripping solution to obtain a plating layer composition analysis solution. The analysis of each element was performed by ICP. When analyzing after chromate treatment,
It is necessary to reduce the influence of Cr in the chromate by lightly polishing the surface. Plating layer composition: 5 degree inclined polishing of the plating layer cross section
Observation of plating structure by optical microscope (200 to 500 times)
Was done. The maximum major axis of the intermetallic compound present in the plating layer in a plating 1 mm width visual field was measured at any five locations. Alloy layer thickness: The alloy layer thickness was measured from a 400-fold cross-sectional micrograph.

【0033】(2)耐食性評価 塩害耐食性 寸法70×150mmの試料に対してJIS Z 23
71に準拠した塩水噴霧試験を30日行い、腐食生成物
を剥離して腐食減量を測定した。この腐食減量の表示は
めっき片面に対しての値である。 (評価基準) ◎:腐食減量5g/m2 以下 ○:腐食減量10g/m2 未満 △:腐食減量10〜25g/m2 ×:腐食減量:25g/m2
(2) Evaluation of Corrosion Resistance Corrosion Resistance to Salt Damage JIS Z 23 for a sample having a size of 70 × 150 mm
The salt spray test according to No. 71 was performed for 30 days, and the corrosion products were peeled off and the corrosion weight loss was measured. The indication of the corrosion weight loss is a value for one side of the plating. (Evaluation criteria) ◎: corrosion weight loss 5 g / m 2 or less ○: less than corrosion loss 10g / m 2 △: Corrosion weight loss 10~25g / m 2 ×: corrosion weight loss: 25 g / m 2 greater

【0034】加工後耐食性 ロールフォーマーにより、3t(t:板厚)相当の曲げ
加工を行った後、JIS Z 2371に準拠した塩水
噴霧試験を30日間行い、加工部付近の腐食状況を観察
した。 (評価基準) ◎:赤錆発生無し ○:赤錆発生率5%以下 △:赤錆発生率5〜30% ×:赤錆発生率30%超
Corrosion resistance after processing After performing bending work equivalent to 3t (t: plate thickness) using a roll former, a salt spray test in accordance with JIS Z 2371 was performed for 30 days, and the corrosion state near the processed portion was observed. . (Evaluation criteria) :: No red rust generated ○: Red rust generation rate 5% or less △: Red rust generation rate 5 to 30% ×: Red rust generation rate exceeds 30%

【0035】屋外暴露試験 寸法50×200mmの試料を南面30度にて屋外暴露
試験を行った。3ヶ月経過後の端面からの赤錆発生率、
表面の変色状況を観察した。 (評価基準) ○:端面からの赤錆発生率30%未満 △:端面からの赤錆発生率30〜80% ×:端面からの赤錆発生率80%超
Outdoor Exposure Test An outdoor exposure test was performed on a sample having a size of 50 × 200 mm at 30 ° on the south side. Red rust occurrence rate from the end face after 3 months,
The surface discoloration was observed. (Evaluation criteria) :: Red rust occurrence rate from the end face is less than 30% Δ: Red rust occurrence rate from the end face is 30 to 80% ×: Red rust occurrence rate from the end face is more than 80%

【0036】(3)加工性 油圧成形試験機により、直径50mmの円筒ポンチを用
いて、絞り比2.25でカップ成形を行った。試験は塗
油して行い、しわ押え圧は500kgとした。加工性の
評価は次の指標によった。 (評価基準) ○:異常無し △:めっきに亀裂有り ×:めっき剥離有り
(3) Workability Using a hydraulic forming tester, cup forming was performed at a drawing ratio of 2.25 using a cylindrical punch having a diameter of 50 mm. The test was performed by applying oil, and the wrinkle pressure was 500 kg. The evaluation of workability was based on the following index. (Evaluation criteria) ○: No abnormality △: Cracking of plating ×: Peeling of plating

【0037】[0037]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0038】[0038]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0039】比較例No.13のように、Mgを含有し
ない場合には、厳しい環境下では耐食性に劣る傾向にあ
る。また、Si量が少ないと合金層が成長して加工性に
劣る。また、比較例No.15、16のようにZnを含
有しない場合には端面からの赤錆発生が生じるし、Zn
の量が多すぎてもZnの溶解から塗膜膨れを助長し耐食
性が低下する傾向である。また、本発明例においても、
No.4のようにMgが多すぎても耐食性が低下する傾
向にあり、Mgは4〜9%程度が耐食性という観点から
好ましい。また本発明例No.7のようにSiが多くて
も耐食性、加工性が低下する傾向である。また、比較例
No.15のように金属間化合物の大きさが長径10μ
m以上となる場合には、加工性が低下する傾向にある。
Mg、Si、Zn、Sn量が適正域にあると、極めて優
れた耐食性、加工性を示す。
Comparative Example No. In the case where Mg is not contained as in the case of 13, the corrosion resistance tends to be inferior in a severe environment. On the other hand, when the amount of Si is small, the alloy layer grows and the workability is poor. Also, in Comparative Example No. In the case where Zn is not contained as in 15 and 16, red rust is generated from the end face, and Zn
If the amount is too large, swelling of the coating film is promoted due to dissolution of Zn, and the corrosion resistance tends to decrease. Also, in the present invention example,
No. As in 4, even if there is too much Mg, the corrosion resistance tends to decrease, and Mg is preferably about 4 to 9% from the viewpoint of corrosion resistance. In addition, the present invention example No. Even with a large amount of Si as in No. 7, corrosion resistance and workability tend to decrease. Also, in Comparative Example No. As shown in Fig. 15, the size of the intermetallic compound is
When it is more than m, workability tends to decrease.
When the amounts of Mg, Si, Zn, and Sn are in appropriate ranges, extremely excellent corrosion resistance and workability are exhibited.

【0040】(実施例2)めっき浴の組成、操業条件を
固定し、Ca、Be、Sr、Baの添加効果を調査し
た。めっき浴組成はAl−8%Si−6%Mg−15%
Zn−1.5%FeおよびAl−8%Si−6%Mg−
20%Zn−3%Sn−0.5%Feとし、めっき付着
量は両面80g/m2 、後処理はシランカップリング剤
系のノンクロメート皮膜をSiO2 換算で片面あたり1
00mg/m2 処理した。評価項目は基本的に実施例1
と同じとし、これに目視によるしわ発生の有無を外観評
価として付け加えた。評価の結果を表4に示す。どの金
属添加でもしわの抑制効果が見られたが、Srはやや耐
食性を低下させる傾向にある。
(Example 2) The composition and operating conditions of the plating bath were fixed, and the effect of adding Ca, Be, Sr, and Ba was investigated. Plating bath composition is Al-8% Si-6% Mg-15%
Zn-1.5% Fe and Al-8% Si-6% Mg-
20% Zn-3% Sn-0.5% Fe, 80 g / m 2 of coating weight on both sides, post-treatment of non-chromate film based on silane coupling agent based on SiO 2 , 1 per side
It was treated with 00 mg / m 2 . Evaluation items are basically Example 1.
And the presence or absence of visual wrinkles was added as an appearance evaluation. Table 4 shows the results of the evaluation. The effect of suppressing wrinkles was observed with any metal addition, but Sr tends to slightly reduce the corrosion resistance.

【0041】[0041]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0042】(実施例3)めっき浴の組成、操業条件を
固定し、めっき原板の影響を調査した。めっき浴組成は
Al−8%Si−6%Mg−15%Zn−1.5%Fe
−0.1%Caとして、めっき付着量は両面80g/m
2 後処理はシランカップリング剤系のノンクロメート処
理とし、付着量はSiO2 換算100mg/m2 とし
た。評価項目と方法は、実施例1と同じである。このと
き、めっき層組成としては、ほぼSi:8.2%,M
g:6.1%,Zn:14.5%,Fe:0.5%、C
a:0.09%、合金層厚み:1.8〜2.8μmとい
う数値が得られた。また、めっき層中の金属間化合物最
大長径は8μmであった。使用した鋼種を表5に示し、
その時の評価結果を表6にまとめる。使用する鋼種によ
らず、優れた特性が得られた。
(Example 3) The composition of the plating bath and the operating conditions were fixed, and the influence of the original plating plate was investigated. The plating bath composition is Al-8% Si-6% Mg-15% Zn-1.5% Fe
Assuming -0.1% Ca, the coating weight on both sides is 80 g / m
(2) The post-treatment was a non-chromate treatment using a silane coupling agent, and the amount of adhesion was 100 mg / m 2 in terms of SiO 2 . Evaluation items and methods are the same as those in the first embodiment. At this time, the composition of the plating layer was substantially Si: 8.2%, M
g: 6.1%, Zn: 14.5%, Fe: 0.5%, C
a: 0.09% and the alloy layer thickness: 1.8 to 2.8 μm were obtained. The maximum major axis of the intermetallic compound in the plating layer was 8 μm. Table 5 shows the steel types used.
Table 6 summarizes the evaluation results at that time. Excellent characteristics were obtained regardless of the type of steel used.

【0043】[0043]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0044】[0044]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0045】[0045]

【発明の効果】本発明は、従来に比べて飛躍的にめっき
層の耐食性及び端面の耐食性に優れる溶融アルミめっき
鋼板を提供するものである。アルミめっき鋼板の用途は
従来の自動車排気系部材、熱器具、屋根壁等から、最近
では自動車燃料タンクへの適用も始まっており、これら
の用途における耐食性を向上させることでより材料の長
寿命化、メンテナンスフリー化が期待され、作業上の寄
与は大きい。
According to the present invention, there is provided a hot-dip aluminized steel sheet which is significantly more excellent in corrosion resistance of a plating layer and corrosion resistance of an end face than conventional ones. The application of aluminum-plated steel sheet has been started from conventional automobile exhaust system members, heat appliances, roof walls, etc., and recently it has also started to be applied to automobile fuel tanks. It is expected to be maintenance-free, and will greatly contribute to work.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C23C 28/00 C23C 28/00 C (72)発明者 真木 純 福岡県北九州市戸畑区飛幡町1番1号 新 日本製鐵株式会社八幡製鐵所内 (72)発明者 伊崎 輝明 福岡県北九州市戸畑区飛幡町1番1号 新 日本製鐵株式会社八幡製鐵所内 (72)発明者 坂本 俊治 福岡県北九州市戸畑区飛幡町1番1号 新 日本製鐵株式会社八幡製鐵所内 Fターム(参考) 4K026 AA09 AA13 AA22 BA02 BB08 CA27 4K027 AA02 AA22 AB05 AB28 AB32 AB48 AC52 AC82 AC87 4K044 AA02 AB02 BA10 BA14 BB03 BC02 BC05 CA11 CA16 CA53──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C23C 28/00 C23C 28/00 C (72) Inventor Jun Maki 1-1-1 Tobata-cho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka Prefecture No. Nippon Steel Corporation Yawata Works (72) Inventor Teruaki Izaki 1-1, Tobata-cho, Tobata-ku, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka Prefecture Nippon Steel Corporation Yawata Works (72) Inventor Shunji Sakamoto Kitakyushu, Fukuoka Prefecture No. 1-1 Hibata-cho, Tochihata-ku, Ichiba New Nippon Steel Corporation Yawata Works F-term (reference) 4K026 AA09 AA13 AA22 BA02 BB08 CA27 4K027 AA02 AA22 AB05 AB28 AB32 AB48 AC52 AC82 AC87 4K044 AA02 AB02 BA10 BA14 BB03 BC02 BC05 CA11 CA16 CA53

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 鋼板の表面に、質量%で、Mg:1〜1
5%、Si:2〜15%、Zn:11〜25%を含有
し、残部がAlおよび不可避的不純物からなる被覆層を
有し、かつめっき層中に存在するMg2 Si相、MgZ
2 相などの金属間化合物の大きさが長径10μm未満
であることを特徴とする加工部及び端面耐食性に優れた
Al系めっき鋼板。
1. The composition according to claim 1, wherein Mg: 1 to 1
5%, Si: 2 to 15%, Zn: 11 to 25%, the balance having a coating layer composed of Al and unavoidable impurities, and an Mg 2 Si phase, MgZ present in the plating layer
An Al-based plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance at a processed portion and at an end face, wherein a size of an intermetallic compound such as an n 2 phase is less than 10 μm in a major axis.
【請求項2】 鋼板の表面に、質量%で、Mg:1〜1
5%、Si:2〜15%、Zn:11〜25%に加え、
Ca、Be、Sr、Baのうち少なくとも1つを0.0
2〜5%含有し、残部がAlおよび不可避的不純物から
なる被覆層を有し、かつめっき層中に存在するMg2
i相、MgZn2 相などの金属間化合物の大きさが長径
10μm未満であることを特徴とする加工部及び端面耐
食性に優れたAl系めっき鋼板。
2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein Mg: 1 to 1 in mass% on the surface of the steel sheet.
5%, Si: 2 to 15%, Zn: 11 to 25%,
At least one of Ca, Be, Sr, and Ba is set to 0.0
Mg 2 S containing 2 to 5%, the balance having a coating layer composed of Al and unavoidable impurities, and existing in the plating layer
An Al-based plated steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance of a processed portion and an end face, wherein a size of an intermetallic compound such as an i-phase and a MgZn 2 phase is less than 10 μm in a major axis.
【請求項3】 鋼板の表面に、質量%で、Mg:1〜1
5%、Si:2〜15%、Zn:11〜25%、Sn:
1〜15%を含有し、残部がAlおよび不可避的不純物
からなる被覆層を有し、かつめっき層中に存在するMg
2 Si相、MgZn2 相、Mg2 Sn相などの金属間化
合物の大きさが長径10μm未満であることを特徴とす
る加工部及び端面耐食性に優れたAl系めっき鋼板。
3. The composition according to claim 1, wherein Mg: 1 to 1 in mass% on the surface of the steel sheet.
5%, Si: 2 to 15%, Zn: 11 to 25%, Sn:
1 to 15%, the balance having a coating layer composed of Al and unavoidable impurities, and Mg present in the plating layer.
2 Si phase, MgZn 2 phase, Al-based plated steel sheet excellent in processability portion and end corrosion resistance, wherein the size of intermetallic compounds such as Mg 2 Sn phase is less than the major diameter 10 [mu] m.
【請求項4】 鋼板の表面に、質量%で、Mg:1〜1
5%、Si:2〜15%、Zn:11〜25%、Sn:
1〜15%に加え、Ca、Be、Sr、Baのうち少な
くとも1つを0.02〜5%含有し、残部がAlおよび
不可避的不純物からなる被覆層を有し、かつめっき層中
に存在するMg2 Si相、MgZn2相、Mg2 Sn相
などの金属間化合物の大きさが長径10μm未満である
ことを特徴とする加工部及び端面耐食性に優れたAl系
めっき鋼板。
4. The composition according to claim 1, wherein Mg: 1 to 1 on a steel sheet surface in mass%.
5%, Si: 2 to 15%, Zn: 11 to 25%, Sn:
A coating layer containing at least one of Ca, Be, Sr, and Ba in an amount of 0.02 to 5% in addition to 1 to 15%, and the balance having Al and unavoidable impurities, and being present in the plating layer An Al-plated steel sheet excellent in corrosion resistance of a processed portion and an end face, wherein a size of an intermetallic compound such as a Mg 2 Si phase, a MgZn 2 phase, and a Mg 2 Sn phase is less than 10 μm in a major axis.
【請求項5】 めっき相と鋼板との界面に厚み5μm以
下のAl−Fe−Si系合金層もしくはAl−Fe−S
i−Mg系合金層を有することを特徴とする請求項1〜
4に記載の加工部及び端面耐食性に優れたAl系めっき
鋼板。
5. An Al—Fe—Si alloy layer or Al—Fe—S layer having a thickness of 5 μm or less at an interface between a plating phase and a steel sheet.
An i-Mg based alloy layer is provided.
4. An Al-plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance in the processed portion and the end face according to 4.
【請求項6】 めっき層の表面に後処理皮膜を有するこ
とを特徴とする請求項1〜5に記載の加工部及び端面耐
食性に優れたAl系めっき鋼板。
6. The Al-plated steel sheet according to claim 1, further comprising a post-treated film on the surface of the plating layer, wherein the Al-based steel sheet has excellent corrosion resistance in the processed portion and the end face.
【請求項7】 めっき層の表面もしくは請求項6に記載
の後処理皮膜上に脱膜型もしくは非脱膜型の潤滑皮膜を
有することを特徴とする請求項1〜6に記載の加工部及
び端面耐食性に優れたAl系めっき鋼板。
7. A processed part according to claim 1, further comprising a delaminated or non-delaminated lubricating film on the surface of the plating layer or on the post-treated film according to claim 6. Al-plated steel sheet with excellent edge corrosion resistance.
【請求項8】 Al系めっき層の付着量が片面あたり2
0〜200g/m2であることを特徴とする請求項1〜
7に記載の加工部及び端面耐食性に優れたAl系めっき
鋼板。
8. The adhesion amount of the Al-based plating layer is 2 per one side.
The amount is from 0 to 200 g / m 2 .
An Al-plated steel sheet having excellent corrosion resistance in the processed portion and the end face according to 7.
JP2001123436A 2000-04-26 2001-04-20 Al-plated steel sheet with excellent corrosion resistance at the processed part and end face Withdrawn JP2002012959A (en)

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