JP2002003620A - Acrylic resin film, laminated sheet, laminated injection molded product - Google Patents
Acrylic resin film, laminated sheet, laminated injection molded productInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002003620A JP2002003620A JP2000183060A JP2000183060A JP2002003620A JP 2002003620 A JP2002003620 A JP 2002003620A JP 2000183060 A JP2000183060 A JP 2000183060A JP 2000183060 A JP2000183060 A JP 2000183060A JP 2002003620 A JP2002003620 A JP 2002003620A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acrylic resin
- resin film
- film
- polymer
- laminated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 167
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- -1 alkyl methacrylate Chemical compound 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 226
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 58
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 9
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 7
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003923 2,5-pyrrolediones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-phenylpyrrole-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 IYMZEPRSPLASMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940096992 potassium oleate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M potassium;(z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O MLICVSDCCDDWMD-KVVVOXFISA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-triazine Chemical compound C1=CN=NN=C1 JYEUMXHLPRZUAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSOOIVBINKDISP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(CCC)OC(=O)C(C)=C HSOOIVBINKDISP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOQRAFAAFTXVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-o-octyl 4-o-sulfo butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O XOQRAFAAFTXVCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLFNXLXEGXRUOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical group CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZGMEGUFFDTCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroperoxy-2-methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)OO BZGMEGUFFDTCNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical group FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCMITHMNVLRGJU-CMDGGOBGSA-N Allyl cinnamate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KCMITHMNVLRGJU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024522 Bladder cancer-associated protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150110835 Blcap gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004641 Diallyl-phthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L EDTA disodium salt (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC([O-])=O ZGTMUACCHSMWAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- GHKADIDUAMVZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N OCOC(=O)C=C.OCOC(=O)C=C.OCOC(=O)C=C Chemical compound OCOC(=O)C=C.OCOC(=O)C=C.OCOC(=O)C=C GHKADIDUAMVZKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100493740 Oryza sativa subsp. japonica BC10 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC=C ZPOLOEWJWXZUSP-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC=C QUDWYFHPNIMBFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000701 coagulant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L dipotassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KCIDZIIHRGYJAE-YGFYJFDDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)C=C QTECDUFMBMSHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium lauroyl sarcosinate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC([O-])=O KSAVQLQVUXSOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045845 sodium myristate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940080350 sodium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009823 thermal lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】 (修正有)
【課題】積層射出成形品の表面加飾用として好適なアク
リル樹脂フィルム、該フィルムが積層されてなる積層シ
ート及び該フィルム又は該積層シートが射出成形品上に
積層されてなる積層射出成形品を提供する。
【解決手段】メタクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分と
するアクリル酸アルキルエステルとのランダム共重合体
及びアクリル酸アルキルエステルの弾性重合体の存在下
にメタクリル酸アルキルエステルをグラフト重合して得
られる共重合体の組成物をスリット巾が1mm以下のT
ダイから溶融押出し成形することによって得られる10
0℃雰囲気下10分間加熱処理後の加熱収縮率が10%
以下であり、10μm以上500μm以下の厚みを有す
るアクリル樹脂フィルム、該フィルムを用いた積層シー
ト、及び積層射出成形品。(57) [Abstract] (with correction) [PROBLEMS] An acrylic resin film suitable for surface decoration of a laminated injection molded product, a laminated sheet obtained by laminating the film, and the film or the laminated sheet formed on the injection molded product The present invention provides a laminated injection-molded product which is laminated on a substrate. A copolymer obtained by graft-polymerizing an alkyl methacrylate in the presence of a random copolymer of an alkyl methacrylate as a main component with an alkyl acrylate and an elastic polymer of the alkyl acrylate. A composition having a slit width of 1 mm or less
10 obtained by melt extrusion from a die
10% heat shrinkage after heat treatment in 0 ° C atmosphere for 10 minutes
An acrylic resin film having a thickness of 10 μm or more and 500 μm or less, a laminated sheet using the film, and a laminated injection molded product.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、積層射出成形品の
表面加飾用として好適なアクリル樹脂フィルム、及び、
この様なアクリル樹脂フィルムが積層されてなる積層シ
ートに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an acrylic resin film suitable for decorating the surface of a laminated injection molded article, and
The present invention relates to a laminated sheet obtained by laminating such an acrylic resin film.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、塗装に換わる樹脂成形品の表面に
加飾する方法として、印刷等の加飾したフィルムを射出
成形金型内に挿入し射出成形した後、加飾層のみを成形
品表面に転写してからフィルムを剥がす転写法や、加飾
フィルムを成形品の最表面として成形品に残すインサー
ト成形法およびインモールド成形法等の射出成形と同時
に加飾を施す方法;フィルムを射出成形品表面にラミネ
ーションする方法等が広く使用されている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, as a method of decorating the surface of a resin molded product instead of painting, a decorative film such as printing is inserted into an injection molding die, injection molded, and then only the decorative layer is molded. A transfer method in which the film is peeled off after being transferred to the surface, a method of decorating simultaneously with injection molding such as an insert molding method and an in-mold molding method in which the decorative film is left on the molded product as the outermost surface of the molded product; A method of laminating on the surface of a molded article is widely used.
【0003】特に、インモールド成形に適したアクリル
樹脂フィルムとして、特開平8−323934号公報に
は、特定粒子径のゴム含有重合体(II)を従来より少
量使用することで、表面硬度、耐熱性、成形性に優れた
アクリル樹脂フィルムが得られることが記載されてい
る。[0003] In particular, as an acrylic resin film suitable for in-mold molding, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-323934 discloses that a rubber-containing polymer (II) having a specific particle size is used in a smaller amount than in the past, so that the surface hardness and heat resistance can be improved. It describes that an acrylic resin film having excellent properties and moldability can be obtained.
【0004】また、特開平11−147237号公報に
は、射出成形と同時に貼合わせを行う方法に適したアク
リル樹脂フィルムとして、ガラス転移温度が約105℃
のハード芯構造を有するゴム含有重合体を含む表面硬度
に優れたアクリル樹脂フィルムが開示されている。Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-147237 discloses an acrylic resin film having a glass transition temperature of about 105.degree.
An acrylic resin film having excellent surface hardness containing a rubber-containing polymer having a hard core structure is disclosed.
【0005】また、特許第2965973号公報および
特許第3003032号公報には、透明アクリルフィル
ム層、絵柄層および基材フィルム層から積層フィルムを
用いたインモールド成形用シート及びインサート成形法
に関する記載がある。Japanese Patent No. 2965973 and Japanese Patent No. 3003032 disclose a sheet for in-mold molding using a laminated film from a transparent acrylic film layer, a picture layer and a base film layer, and an insert molding method. .
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】一般に、射出成型用金
型内にて真空または圧空成形等により、アクリル樹脂フ
ィルム又はアクリル樹脂フィルムより形成されるアクリ
ル樹脂層を有する積層シートを三次元形状に成形を施し
た後、射出成形を行うインモールド成形法では、真空あ
るいは圧空成形前にアクリル樹脂フィルム又は積層シー
トを予備加熱し、軟化される工程が必要となる。Generally, an acrylic resin film or a laminated sheet having an acrylic resin layer formed of an acrylic resin film is formed into a three-dimensional shape by vacuum or air pressure molding or the like in an injection mold. In the in-mold molding method of performing injection molding after performing the above, a step of preheating and softening the acrylic resin film or the laminated sheet before vacuum or pressure forming is required.
【0007】この様な工程において、従来知られている
アクリル樹脂フィルムを使用した場合、予備加熱の際に
アクリル樹脂フィルムに皺が生じたり、あるいは真空成
形時にアクリル樹脂フィルムの破れが生じる場合があっ
た。また、ラミネーションの際に、皺または破れが生じ
る場合もあった。In such a process, when a conventionally known acrylic resin film is used, wrinkles may occur in the acrylic resin film during preheating, or the acrylic resin film may be broken during vacuum forming. Was. In addition, wrinkles or tears may occur during lamination.
【0008】更に、従来知られている積層シートを用い
た場合、アクリル樹脂フィルムと基材シートの間の界面
の剥離が生じる場合があった。Further, when a conventionally known laminated sheet is used, the interface between the acrylic resin film and the base sheet may peel off.
【0009】加えて、アクリル樹脂フィルム及び積層シ
ートのいずれの場合にも、皺、剥離、破れを抑制し良好
な外観を有する積層射出成形品を製造するためには、長
時間の予備加熱を必要とする場合があり、生産性が不十
分の場合があった。In addition, in both the case of the acrylic resin film and the laminated sheet, a long preheating is required in order to suppress wrinkles, peeling and tearing and to produce a laminated injection molded product having a good appearance. And the productivity was sometimes insufficient.
【0010】特に、大面積な形状や深絞りの形状の積層
射出成形品を製造する際に、特に長時間の予備加熱が必
要となる場合があり、生産性が低い場合があった。[0010] Particularly, when manufacturing a laminated injection molded product having a large area shape or a deep drawing shape, it is sometimes necessary to carry out preheating for a particularly long time, and the productivity may be low.
【0011】しかしながら、特開平8−323934号
公報、特開平11−147237号公報、特許第296
5973号公報および特許第3003032号公報等に
おいては、短時間の予備加熱で、大面積の形状や深絞り
の形状にも適応可能な表面加飾用アクリル樹脂フィルム
又は積層シートに関しては、具体的に記載されておら
ず、また当該公報中の実施例においても、得られたアク
リル樹脂フィルム又は積層シートを大面積な形状や深絞
り形状の成形品に使用し、予備加熱時間を短縮して、優
れた生産性を実現すること等に関しては、具体的に示さ
れていない。However, JP-A-8-323934, JP-A-11-147237, and Japanese Patent No. 296
In Japanese Patent No. 5973 and Japanese Patent No. 3003032, for example, with respect to a surface decoration acrylic resin film or a laminated sheet that can be adapted to a large area shape or a deep drawn shape by short-time preheating, specifically, It is not described, and also in the examples in the publication, the obtained acrylic resin film or laminated sheet is used for a molded article having a large area shape or a deep drawing shape, and the preheating time is shortened, which is excellent. It does not specifically show how to achieve improved productivity.
【0012】即ち、大面積な形状や深絞り形状の成形品
の射出成形同時加飾において、アクリル樹脂フィルム又
は積層シートを短い予備加熱時間で成形する場合におい
ても、皺、破れや積層シートの界面剥離等の不具合を生
じることなく、良好な成形性を実現できるアクリル樹脂
フィルム及び積層シートは見出されておらず、これらを
満足する技術の開発が強く要望されていた。That is, in the simultaneous decoration of a large-area or deep-drawn molded article by injection molding, even when an acrylic resin film or a laminated sheet is molded in a short pre-heating time, wrinkles, tears, and the interface of the laminated sheet may occur. An acrylic resin film and a laminated sheet capable of realizing good moldability without causing problems such as peeling have not been found, and there has been a strong demand for the development of a technique satisfying these.
【0013】以上の様な状況に鑑み、本発明において
は、積層射出成形品の製造において、皺、剥離、破れ等
の不具合を生じることなく予備加熱時間を短縮できるア
クリル樹脂フィルム及び積層シートを提供し、大面積な
形状や深絞り形状の積層射出成形品を良好な生産性で製
造することを目的とする。In view of the above situation, the present invention provides an acrylic resin film and a laminated sheet which can shorten the preheating time without producing problems such as wrinkles, peeling and tearing in the production of a laminated injection molded product. It is another object of the present invention to produce a large-area or deep-drawn laminated injection molded product with good productivity.
【0014】[0014]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
の本発明によれば、100℃雰囲気下10分間加熱処理
後の加熱収縮率が10%以下であり、10μm以上50
0μm以下の厚みを有することを特徴とするアクリル樹
脂フィルムが提供される。According to the present invention for achieving the above object, the heat shrinkage after heat treatment in a 100 ° C. atmosphere for 10 minutes is 10% or less, and 10 μm or more and 50 μm or more.
An acrylic resin film having a thickness of 0 μm or less is provided.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態
について説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
【0016】本発明のアクリル樹脂フィルムにおいて
は、100℃雰囲気下で10分間加熱処理した後の加熱
収縮率が10%以下とされる。この様なアクリル樹脂フ
ィルムを用いて積層射出成形品を製造することにより、
皺、剥離、破れ等の不具合を生じることなく予備加熱時
間を短縮でき、大面積な形状や深絞り形状の積層射出成
形品を良好な生産性で製造することができる。In the acrylic resin film of the present invention, the heat shrinkage after heat treatment in a 100 ° C. atmosphere for 10 minutes is 10% or less. By manufacturing laminated injection molded products using such acrylic resin film,
The preheating time can be reduced without causing problems such as wrinkles, peeling, and tearing, and a large-area or deep-drawn laminated injection molded product can be manufactured with good productivity.
【0017】即ち、100℃雰囲気下10分間加熱処理
した後の加熱収縮率が10%以下であれば、これをイン
モールド成形やインサート成形に使用し、予備加熱時間
が短い場合においても、皺、剥離および破れを抑制でき
る。また、ラミネーション成形に使用し、加熱時間が短
い場合においても、皺、剥離および破れを抑制できる。
この結果、良好な成形性と生産性を実現できる。That is, if the heat shrinkage after heat treatment in a 100 ° C. atmosphere for 10 minutes is 10% or less, this is used for in-mold molding or insert molding, and even when the pre-heating time is short, wrinkles, Peeling and tearing can be suppressed. In addition, even when used for lamination molding and the heating time is short, wrinkles, peeling and tearing can be suppressed.
As a result, good moldability and productivity can be realized.
【0018】また、加熱収縮率10%以下のアクリル樹
脂フィルムと、ABS樹脂シート、ポリプロピレンシー
ト、PVCシート又は厚みが500μmを超えるアクリ
ル樹脂フィルム等の基材シートとより得られる積層シー
トを用いて、大面積な形状や深絞りの形状条件でインモ
ールド成形を行った際に、予備加熱時間が短い場合にお
いても、基材シートとアクリル樹脂フィルムとの界面で
剥離が生じることが抑制される。この結果、良好な成形
性と生産性を実現できる。Further, using a laminated sheet obtained from an acrylic resin film having a heat shrinkage of 10% or less and a base sheet such as an ABS resin sheet, a polypropylene sheet, a PVC sheet or an acrylic resin film having a thickness of more than 500 μm, When performing in-mold molding under a large area shape or a deep drawing shape condition, even when the preheating time is short, occurrence of peeling at the interface between the base material sheet and the acrylic resin film is suppressed. As a result, good moldability and productivity can be realized.
【0019】なお、インモールド成形時の成形性と生産
性の観点から、アクリル樹脂フィルムの100℃雰囲気
下10分間加熱処理後の加熱収縮率は、8%以下がより
好ましく、5%以下が更に好ましい。From the viewpoint of moldability and productivity during in-mold molding, the heat shrinkage after the heat treatment of the acrylic resin film in a 100 ° C. atmosphere for 10 minutes is preferably 8% or less, more preferably 5% or less. preferable.
【0020】本発明の効果が確認できるインモールド成
形品の形状、即ち、大面積な形状や深絞り形状として
は、例えば車輌内層部品のセンターコンソールパネルに
使用する様な、投影面積が500cm2以上で絞り深さ
が10mm以上の形状を有するもの、車輌外装部品のモ
ール類などの様に1m以上の長尺寸法のもの、ヘルメッ
ト及びポリ容器等の絞り深さが150mm以上の形状を
有するもの等を挙げることができる。The shape of the in-mold molded product in which the effects of the present invention can be confirmed, that is, a large-area shape or a deep-drawn shape, has a projected area of 500 cm 2 or more, such as used for a center console panel of a vehicle inner layer part. Having a shape with a drawing depth of 10 mm or more, such as moldings for vehicle exterior parts, having a long dimension of 1 m or more, helmets and plastic containers having a shape with a drawing depth of 150 mm or more, etc. Can be mentioned.
【0021】なお、上記の様な大面積な形状や深絞り形
状を有する成形品を、同時加飾射出成形する際、仮に加
熱収縮率が10%を超えるアクリル樹脂フィルム又は積
層シートを用いたとしても、適正温度で充分な予備加熱
時間を確保すれば、皺、破れや積層シートの界面剥離等
の不具合を抑制することは可能である。しかしながら、
予備加熱時間を短縮して成形する場合、加熱収縮率が1
0%より大きいと、アクリル樹脂フィルムに収縮による
応力が残った状態でアクリル樹脂フィルム又は積層シー
ト立体加工することになり、射出成形時等において、
皺、破れや積層シートの界面剥離等が発生する場合があ
る。When simultaneously molding and injection molding a molded article having a large area shape or a deep drawn shape as described above, it is assumed that an acrylic resin film or a laminated sheet having a heat shrinkage of more than 10% is used. However, if a sufficient preheating time is secured at an appropriate temperature, it is possible to suppress problems such as wrinkles, tears, and interfacial peeling of the laminated sheet. However,
When molding by shortening the preheating time, the heat shrinkage rate is 1
If it is larger than 0%, the acrylic resin film or the laminated sheet will be three-dimensionally processed in a state where the stress due to shrinkage remains in the acrylic resin film.
Wrinkles, tears, interface peeling of the laminated sheet, and the like may occur.
【0022】予備加熱時間を短くし高い生産性で成形を
行う際においても、100℃雰囲気下10分間加熱処理
後の加熱収縮率が10%以下のアクリル樹脂フィルムを
使用すれば、アクリル樹脂フィルムの皺、破れや、積層
シートの界面剥離等の不具合を抑制し、良好な成形品を
得ることができる。Even when the preheating time is shortened and molding is performed with high productivity, if an acrylic resin film having a heat shrinkage of 10% or less after heat treatment in a 100 ° C. atmosphere for 10 minutes is used, Problems such as wrinkles, tears, and interfacial peeling of the laminated sheet are suppressed, and a good molded product can be obtained.
【0023】例えば、投影面積が500cm2で絞り深
さが10mmの箱形形状のキャビティを有する真空成形
可能な射出成形金型を使用して、非接触式加熱板でアク
リル樹脂フィルム又は積層シートを130℃に加熱する
時間(予備加熱時間)を30秒と短時間にした場合にお
いても、引続き行う真空成形や射出成形時にアクリル樹
脂フィルムに皺、破れを抑制することができる。又、積
層シートの場合は基材シートとアクリル樹脂フィルムと
の界面での剥離を抑制することができる。更に好ましく
は予備加熱時間を10秒としても、アクリル樹脂フィル
ムの皺および破れ、積層シートの界面剥離を抑制するこ
とができる。For example, an acrylic resin film or a laminated sheet is formed with a non-contact heating plate by using a vacuum moldable injection mold having a box-shaped cavity having a projected area of 500 cm 2 and a drawing depth of 10 mm. Even when the time for heating to 130 ° C. (preliminary heating time) is as short as 30 seconds, wrinkling and tearing of the acrylic resin film can be suppressed during vacuum molding or injection molding to be performed subsequently. In the case of a laminated sheet, peeling at the interface between the base sheet and the acrylic resin film can be suppressed. More preferably, even when the preheating time is set to 10 seconds, wrinkling and tearing of the acrylic resin film and interfacial peeling of the laminated sheet can be suppressed.
【0024】特に、予備加熱時間が10秒と短時間の場
合においても、良好なインモールド成形性を示すアクリ
ル樹脂フィルム及び積層シートは、積層射出成形品を生
産する際の成形サイクルを短縮することができ、工業的
利用価値が高い。In particular, even when the preheating time is as short as 10 seconds, an acrylic resin film and a laminated sheet exhibiting good in-mold moldability can shorten the molding cycle when producing a laminated injection molded product. High industrial value.
【0025】本発明のアクリル樹脂フィルムの厚みは、
500μm以下とされる。フィルム厚が500μm以下
であれば、良好な製膜性が実現でき、安定製造が可能と
なり、得られるアクリル樹脂フィルムの剛性は小さくな
るため、良好なラミネート性等の2次加工性を実現でき
る。加えて、単位面積当たりの質量も低減できるため、
経済的に好ましい。以上の様な観点から、300μm以
下がより好ましい。The thickness of the acrylic resin film of the present invention is
It is 500 μm or less. When the film thickness is 500 μm or less, good film-forming properties can be realized, stable production can be performed, and the rigidity of the obtained acrylic resin film is reduced, so that good secondary workability such as laminating properties can be realized. In addition, since the mass per unit area can be reduced,
Economically favorable. From the above viewpoints, the thickness is more preferably 300 μm or less.
【0026】また、本発明のアクリル樹脂フィルムの厚
みは、10μm以上とされる。フィルム厚が10μm以
上であれば、2次加工に適用可能なフィルム強度を実現
できる。また、製膜性やアクリル樹脂フィルムを積層し
た射出成形品の深みのある透明感を向上させるために
は、50μm以上がより好ましく、100μm以上が更
に好ましい。The thickness of the acrylic resin film of the present invention is at least 10 μm. If the film thickness is 10 μm or more, a film strength applicable to secondary processing can be realized. Further, in order to improve the film-forming properties and the deep and transparent feeling of the injection molded product obtained by laminating the acrylic resin film, the thickness is more preferably 50 μm or more, and still more preferably 100 μm or more.
【0027】なお、本発明のアクリル樹脂フィルムの鉛
筆硬度(JIS K 5400準じて測定)は、H以上
が好ましい。鉛筆硬度がH以上であれば、特に表面硬度
または耐擦傷性が必要となる車輌内装や外装部品等の最
表面に使用することができる。The pencil hardness (measured according to JIS K 5400) of the acrylic resin film of the present invention is preferably H or more. If the pencil hardness is H or more, it can be used as the outermost surface of a vehicle interior or exterior part or the like that requires particularly high surface hardness or scratch resistance.
【0028】本発明のアクリル樹脂フィルムの製造する
ためのアクリル樹脂組成物は、特に制限されないが、製
膜性に優れているものが好ましい。The acrylic resin composition for producing the acrylic resin film of the present invention is not particularly limited, but those having excellent film-forming properties are preferred.
【0029】また、アクリル樹脂組成物の熱変形温度
(ASTM D648に準じて測定)は80℃以上であ
ることが好ましい。熱変形温度が80℃以上であれば、
積層射出成形品の加熱時に、残留応力による表面荒れの
発生が抑制される。更に、車輌用途に使用される場合、
熱変形温度が100℃以上であれば、例えばハンドル部
位付近での使用が可能となり、110℃以上であれば、
例えばメーターパネル部位付近での使用が可能となるた
め工業的利用価値が高い。The thermal deformation temperature (measured according to ASTM D648) of the acrylic resin composition is preferably 80 ° C. or higher. If the heat distortion temperature is 80 ° C or higher,
At the time of heating the laminated injection-molded article, occurrence of surface roughness due to residual stress is suppressed. Furthermore, when used for vehicle applications,
If the heat deformation temperature is 100 ° C. or more, for example, it can be used near the handle portion, and if it is 110 ° C. or more,
For example, it can be used in the vicinity of a meter panel, and thus has high industrial utility value.
【0030】本発明で使用されるアクリル樹脂組成物の
例としては、75質量部以上94.5質量部以下の熱可
塑性重合体(I)と、5.5質量部以上25質量部以下
のゴム含有重合体(II)とを含み、熱可塑性重合体
(I)は、メタクリル酸アルキルエステルを50質量%
以上と、アクリル酸アルキルエステルを50質量%以下
と、メタクリル酸アルキルエステル及びアクリル酸アル
キルエステルの少なくとも一方と共重合可能なビニル単
量体の1種以上を49質量%以下とを含んでなる単量体
混合物(I)を重合して得られるものであり、ゴム含有
重合体(II)は、弾性内層および硬質外層を含んでな
る2層以上の多層構造を有しており、弾性内層は主にア
クリル酸アルキルエステルを重合して得られる弾性
(共)重合体からなる層を1層以上有しており、硬質外
層は弾性(共)重合体存在下に主にメタクリル酸アルキ
ルエステルをグラフト重合して得られる硬質重合体から
なる層を1層以上有しているものを挙げることができ
る。Examples of the acrylic resin composition used in the present invention include 75 to 94.5 parts by mass of a thermoplastic polymer (I) and 5.5 to 25 parts by mass of a rubber. Containing polymer (II), and the thermoplastic polymer (I) contains 50% by mass of an alkyl methacrylate ester.
The above, a simple composition comprising 50% by mass or less of an alkyl acrylate and 49% by mass or less of at least one vinyl monomer copolymerizable with at least one of an alkyl methacrylate and an alkyl acrylate. It is obtained by polymerizing the monomer mixture (I), and the rubber-containing polymer (II) has a multilayer structure of two or more layers including an elastic inner layer and a hard outer layer. Has at least one layer of an elastic (co) polymer obtained by polymerizing an alkyl acrylate, and the hard outer layer is mainly graft-polymerized with an alkyl (meth) acrylate in the presence of the elastic (co) polymer. Having at least one layer made of a hard polymer obtained by the above method.
【0031】熱可塑性重合体(I)で使用されるメタク
リル酸アルキルエステル及びアクリル酸アルキルエステ
ルは特に制限はないが、アルキル基として、炭素数1以
上4以下のものが好ましい。The alkyl methacrylate and the alkyl acrylate used in the thermoplastic polymer (I) are not particularly limited, but preferably have 1 to 4 carbon atoms as the alkyl group.
【0032】この様なメタクリル酸アルキルエステルと
しては、メタクリル酸メチル、メタクリル酸エチル、メ
タクリル酸ブチル等を例示できるが、メタクリル酸メチ
ルが好ましい。アクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、
アクリル酸メチル、アクリル酸エチル、アクリル酸ブチ
ル等を例示することができる。アクリル酸アルキルエス
テルの含有量は50質量%以下とされるが、0.1質量
%以上40質量%以下が好ましい。Examples of such alkyl methacrylates include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate and the like, with methyl methacrylate being preferred. As alkyl acrylate,
Examples thereof include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, and the like. The content of the alkyl acrylate is 50% by mass or less, but preferably 0.1% by mass or more and 40% by mass or less.
【0033】熱可塑性重合体(I)で使用される共重合
可能なビニル単量体としては、公知の単量体を使用する
ことができる。As the copolymerizable vinyl monomer used in the thermoplastic polymer (I), known monomers can be used.
【0034】熱可塑性重合体(I)の還元粘度(重合体
0.1gをクロロホルム100mLに溶解し、25℃で
測定)は、溶融時にアクリル樹脂組成物の適度な伸び、
及び良好な製膜性を実現するため、0.1L/g以下が
好ましい。また、アクリル樹脂フィルムの十分な柔軟性
を実現し、製膜および印刷等の際にフィルムの切断を抑
制するため、0.05L/g以上であることが好まし
い。The reduced viscosity of the thermoplastic polymer (I) (0.1 g of the polymer dissolved in 100 mL of chloroform and measured at 25 ° C.) is such that a suitable elongation of the acrylic resin composition at the time of melting is obtained.
0.1 L / g or less is preferable in order to realize good film forming properties. Further, in order to realize sufficient flexibility of the acrylic resin film and to suppress cutting of the film during film formation and printing, it is preferably 0.05 L / g or more.
【0035】熱可塑性重合体(I)の重合方法は、特に
限定されないが、通常の懸濁重合、乳化重合、塊状重合
等の方法で行うことができる。なお、粘度を好ましい範
囲とするためには、連鎖移動剤を必要とする場合があ
る。連鎖移動剤としては公知のものを使用することがで
きるが、好ましくはメルカプタン類である。連鎖移動剤
の量は、単量体の種類および組成により適宜決めること
ができる。The method of polymerizing the thermoplastic polymer (I) is not particularly limited, but it can be carried out by a conventional method such as suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, or bulk polymerization. It should be noted that a chain transfer agent may be required to adjust the viscosity to a preferable range. Known chain transfer agents can be used, but mercaptans are preferred. The amount of the chain transfer agent can be appropriately determined depending on the type and composition of the monomer.
【0036】ゴム含有重合体(II)としては、アクリ
ル酸アルキルエステルを50質量%以上99.9質量%
以下と、他の共重合性ビニル系単量体を49.9質量%
以下と、共重合性の架橋性単量体0.1質量%以上10
質量%以下とを含んでなる単量体混合物を重合させて弾
性(共)重合体を得た後、得られた弾性(共)重合体1
00質量部の存在下に、メタクリル酸エステル50質量
%以上と、これと共重合可能なビニル系単量体50質量
%以下とを含んでなる単量体の混合物を10質量部以上
400質量部以下を、少なくとも1段以上で重合させる
ことにより製造することが好ましい。As the rubber-containing polymer (II), 50% by mass or more to 99.9% by mass of an alkyl acrylate is used.
49.9% by mass of the following and another copolymerizable vinyl monomer
0.1% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less of the copolymerizable crosslinkable monomer
% By mass or less to obtain an elastic (co) polymer, and then the resulting elastic (co) polymer 1
In the presence of 00 parts by mass, a mixture of a monomer containing 50% by mass or more of a methacrylic acid ester and 50% by mass or less of a vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith is used in an amount of 10 parts by mass to 400 parts by mass. It is preferable to produce by polymerizing the following in at least one stage.
【0037】なお、得られるアクリル樹脂フィルムが脆
性となることを抑制するために、ゴム含有重合体(I
I)中の弾性(共)重合体の割合は、熱可塑性重合体
(I)及びゴム含有重合体(II)の合計の5質量%以
上が好ましく、8質量%以上がより好ましい。一方、得
られるアクリル樹脂フィルムの透明性を向上するため
に、18質量%以下が好ましく、12質量%以下がより
好ましい。In order to suppress the resulting acrylic resin film from becoming brittle, the rubber-containing polymer (I
The proportion of the elastic (co) polymer in I) is preferably at least 5% by mass, more preferably at least 8% by mass of the total of the thermoplastic polymer (I) and the rubber-containing polymer (II). On the other hand, in order to improve the transparency of the obtained acrylic resin film, the content is preferably 18% by mass or less, more preferably 12% by mass or less.
【0038】特に、以下に示すセミハード芯構造のゴム
含有重合体(II)を用いることもできる。即ち、セミ
ハード芯構造のゴム含有重合体(II)は、最内層の重
合体(II−A)及び中間層のゴム重合体(II−B)
からなる弾性(共)重合体((II−A)+(II−
B))と、最外層の硬質重合体(II−C)を含み、最
内層がメタクリル酸アルキルエステル及びアクリル酸ア
ルキルエステルを主成分とする重合体(II−A)、中
間層がアクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分とするガラ
ス転移点温度が0℃未満であるゴム重合体(II−
B)、最外層がメタクリル酸アルキルエステルを主成分
とする硬質重合体(II−C)からなる3層構造を有し
ている。In particular, a rubber-containing polymer (II) having the following semi-hard core structure can be used. That is, the rubber-containing polymer (II) having a semi-hard core structure comprises a polymer (II-A) in the innermost layer and a rubber polymer (II-B) in the intermediate layer.
(II-A) + (II-
B)) and a hard polymer (II-C) as the outermost layer, wherein the innermost layer is a polymer (II-A) containing alkyl methacrylate and alkyl acrylate as main components, and the intermediate layer is an alkyl acrylate Rubber polymer having a glass transition temperature of less than 0 ° C. containing an ester as a main component (II-
B), the outermost layer has a three-layer structure composed of a hard polymer (II-C) containing alkyl methacrylate as a main component.
【0039】なお、成形性の観点から、弾性(共)重合
体中、重合体(II−A)は20質量%以上が好まし
く、30質量%以上がより好ましく、60質量%以下が
好ましい。同様の理由から、弾性(共)重合体中、ゴム
重合体(II−B)は40質量%以上が好ましく、50
質量%以上がより好ましく、80質量%以下が好まし
い。From the viewpoint of moldability, the content of the polymer (II-A) in the elastic (co) polymer is preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 30% by mass or more, and preferably 60% by mass or less. For the same reason, in the elastic (co) polymer, the content of the rubber polymer (II-B) is preferably 40% by mass or more.
It is more preferably at least 80% by mass, more preferably at most 80% by mass.
【0040】また、最内層重合体(II−A)のガラス
転移温度は、0℃以上が好ましく、15℃以上がより好
ましく、25℃未満であることが好ましい。ガラス転移
温度が0℃以上であれば、得られるアクリル樹脂フィル
ムの耐可塑剤白化性が向上し、25℃未満であれば、得
られるアクリル樹脂フィルムの真空成形時の成形性が向
上するからである。The glass transition temperature of the innermost layer polymer (II-A) is preferably 0 ° C. or higher, more preferably 15 ° C. or higher, and preferably less than 25 ° C. When the glass transition temperature is 0 ° C or higher, the plasticizer whitening resistance of the obtained acrylic resin film is improved, and when the glass transition temperature is lower than 25 ° C, the moldability of the obtained acrylic resin film during vacuum forming is improved. is there.
【0041】上記の弾性(共)重合体の作製で用いられ
るアクリル酸アルキルエステルとしては、アルキル基の
炭素数が1以上8以下のものが好ましく、それらのうち
ではアクリル酸ブチル、アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシ
ル等が好ましい。弾性(共)重合体を得るに際に使用さ
れる共重合性ビニル単量体としては、メタクリル酸メチ
ル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル
等のメタクリル酸アルキルエステルや、スチレン、アク
リロニトリル等が好ましい。As the alkyl acrylate used in the production of the above-mentioned elastic (co) polymer, those having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms are preferable. Among them, butyl acrylate and acrylic acid-2 -Ethylhexyl and the like are preferred. As the copolymerizable vinyl monomer used for obtaining the elastic (co) polymer, alkyl methacrylates such as methyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate and cyclohexyl methacrylate, and styrene and acrylonitrile are preferable.
【0042】更に、弾性(共)重合体の作製において
は、共重合性の架橋性単量体を使用することが好まし
い。用いる架橋性単量体は、特に限定されないが、好ま
しくはエチレングリコールジメタクリレート、ブタンジ
オールジメタクリレート、アクリル酸アリル、メタクリ
ル酸アリル、フタル酸ジアリル、トリアリルシアヌレー
ト、トリアリルイソシアヌレート、ジビニルベンゼン、
マレイン酸ジアリル、トリメチロールトリアクリレー
ト、アリルシンナメート等が挙げられ、これらを単独ま
たは2種以上の組み合わせで用いることができる。In the production of the elastic (co) polymer, it is preferable to use a copolymerizable crosslinkable monomer. The crosslinkable monomer used is not particularly limited, but is preferably ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, butanediol dimethacrylate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, diallyl phthalate, triallyl cyanurate, triallyl isocyanurate, divinylbenzene,
Examples thereof include diallyl maleate, trimethylol triacrylate, and allyl cinnamate, which can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0043】弾性(共)重合体にグラフトさせるメタク
リル酸エステルとしては、メタクリル酸メチル、メタク
リル酸エチル、メタクリル酸ブチル、メタクリル酸2−
エチルヘキシル、メタクリル酸シクロヘキシル等が使用
される。Examples of the methacrylate ester to be grafted on the elastic (co) polymer include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, and 2-methacrylic acid.
Ethylhexyl, cyclohexyl methacrylate and the like are used.
【0044】また、弾性(共)重合体にグラフトさせる
ビニル系単量体としては、アクリル酸メチル、アクリル
酸ブチル、アクリル酸シクロヘキシル等のアクリル酸ア
ルキルエステル、スチレン、アクリロニトリル等が使用
される。なお、グラフトさせる単量体の混合物は、弾性
(共)重合体の凝集を抑制するために、弾性(共)重合
体の100質量部に対し、10質量部以上が好ましく、
20質量部以上がより好ましく、400質量部以下が好
ましく、200質量部以下がより好ましい。As the vinyl monomer to be grafted to the elastic (co) polymer, alkyl acrylates such as methyl acrylate, butyl acrylate and cyclohexyl acrylate, styrene, acrylonitrile and the like are used. The mixture of the monomers to be grafted is preferably at least 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the elastic (co) polymer in order to suppress aggregation of the elastic (co) polymer.
It is more preferably at least 20 parts by mass, preferably at most 400 parts by mass, more preferably at most 200 parts by mass.
【0045】以上に述べたゴム含有重合体(II)の平
均粒子径は、得られるアクリル樹脂フィルムの十分な製
膜性を実現するために、0.2μm以上が好ましく、
0.25μm以上がより好ましい。また、アクリル樹脂
フィルムの十分な透明性を実現するために、0.4μm
以下が好ましく、0.35μm以下がより好ましい。The average particle size of the rubber-containing polymer (II) described above is preferably 0.2 μm or more in order to realize a sufficient film-forming property of the obtained acrylic resin film.
0.25 μm or more is more preferable. In addition, in order to realize sufficient transparency of the acrylic resin film, 0.4 μm
Or less, more preferably 0.35 μm or less.
【0046】本発明で使用されるゴム含有重合体(I
I)は、公知の乳化重合法で製造することができる。重
合温度は、用いる重合開始剤の種類や量によって異なる
が、40℃以上が好ましく、60℃以上がより好まし
く、95℃以下が好ましく、120℃以下がより好まし
い。The rubber-containing polymer (I) used in the present invention
I) can be produced by a known emulsion polymerization method. The polymerization temperature varies depending on the type and amount of the polymerization initiator used, but is preferably 40 ° C. or higher, more preferably 60 ° C. or higher, preferably 95 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 120 ° C. or lower.
【0047】重合開始剤は公知のものが使用でき、その
添加方法は水相、単量体相いずれか片方、または、双方
に添加する方法を用いることができる。As the polymerization initiator, known ones can be used, and as a method for adding the polymerization initiator, a method of adding the polymerization initiator to one or both of the aqueous phase and the monomer phase can be used.
【0048】乳化剤はアニオン系、カチオン系、ノニオ
ン系の界面活性剤が使用できるが、特にアニオン系の界
面活性剤が好ましい。アニオン系界面活性剤としてはオ
レイン酸カリウム、ステアリン酸ナトリウム、ミリスチ
ン酸ナトリウム、N−ラウロイルザルコシン酸ナトリウ
ム、アルケニルコハク酸ジカリウム系等のカルボン酸
塩、ラウリル硫酸ナトリウム等の硫酸エステル塩、ヂオ
クチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウム、ドデシルベンゼンス
ルホン酸ナトリウム、アルキルジフェニルエーテルジス
ルホン酸ナトリウム系等のスルホン酸塩、ポリオキシエ
チレンアルキルフェニルエーテルリン酸ナトリウム系等
のリン酸エステル塩等があげられる。As the emulsifier, anionic, cationic and nonionic surfactants can be used, and anionic surfactants are particularly preferred. As anionic surfactants, potassium oleate, sodium stearate, sodium myristate, sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate, carboxylate salts such as dipotassium alkenyl succinate, sulfate salts such as sodium lauryl sulfate, and octyl sulfo succinate And sulfonic acid salts such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate and sodium alkyldiphenylether disulfonate, and phosphoric acid ester salts such as sodium polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether phosphate.
【0049】乳化重合法によって得られたラテックス
は、酸凝固法、塩凝固法、凍結凝固法、噴霧乾燥法等公
知の凝固法により凝固される。酸凝固法としては、硫
酸、塩酸、リン酸等の無機酸、酢酸等の有機酸を使用す
ることができ、塩凝固法としては、硫酸ナトリウム、硫
酸マグネシウム、硫酸アルミニウム、塩化カルシウム等
の無機塩、酢酸カルシウム、酢酸マグネシウム等の有機
塩を使用することができる。凝固された重合体は、更
に、洗浄、脱水、乾燥される。The latex obtained by the emulsion polymerization method is coagulated by a known coagulation method such as an acid coagulation method, a salt coagulation method, a freeze coagulation method and a spray drying method. As the acid coagulation method, inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and phosphoric acid, and organic acids such as acetic acid can be used. As the salt coagulation method, inorganic salts such as sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, aluminum sulfate, and calcium chloride can be used. And organic salts such as calcium acetate and magnesium acetate. The coagulated polymer is further washed, dehydrated and dried.
【0050】本発明においては、アクリル樹脂フィルム
の製膜性を向上し、アクリル樹脂フィルムの厚みや製膜
速度を高精度に制御するために、アクリル樹脂組成物
に、メタクリル酸メチルを50質量%以上と、メタクリ
ル酸メチルと共重合可能なビニル単量体の1種以上を5
0質量%以下とを含んでなる単量体混合物(III)を
重合して得られ熱可塑性重合体(III)を添加するこ
とが好ましい。In the present invention, in order to improve the film forming property of the acrylic resin film and to control the thickness and the film forming speed of the acrylic resin film with high precision, the acrylic resin composition contains 50% by mass of methyl methacrylate. And at least one vinyl monomer copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate
It is preferable to add a thermoplastic polymer (III) obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture (III) containing 0% by mass or less.
【0051】なお、アクリル樹脂組成物100質量部に
対する熱可塑性重合体(III)の添加量は、十分に製
膜性を向上するために0.1質量部以上10質量部以下
が好ましい。The amount of the thermoplastic polymer (III) to be added to 100 parts by mass of the acrylic resin composition is preferably from 0.1 part by mass to 10 parts by mass in order to sufficiently improve the film forming property.
【0052】また、熱可塑性重合体(III)の還元粘
度(重合体0.1gをクロロホルム100mLに溶解
し、25℃で測定)は、厚み精度の良好なアクリル樹脂
フィルムを得るために、0.2L/gより高いこのが好
ましく、2L/g以下が好ましく、1.2L/g以下が
より好ましい。The reduced viscosity of the thermoplastic polymer (III) (0.1 g of the polymer dissolved in 100 mL of chloroform and measured at 25 ° C.) is set at 0.1 to obtain an acrylic resin film having good thickness accuracy. This is preferably higher than 2 L / g, preferably 2 L / g or less, and more preferably 1.2 L / g or less.
【0053】更に、得られるアクリル樹脂フィルムが脆
性となることを抑制するために、ゴム含有重合体(I
I)中の弾性(共)重合体の割合は、熱可塑性重合体
(I)、ゴム含有重合体(II)及び熱可塑性重合体
(III)の合計の5質量%以上が好ましく、得られる
アクリル樹脂フィルムの透明性を向上するために、18
質量%以下が好ましい。Further, in order to suppress the resulting acrylic resin film from becoming brittle, a rubber-containing polymer (I
The proportion of the elastic (co) polymer in I) is preferably at least 5% by mass of the total of the thermoplastic polymer (I), the rubber-containing polymer (II) and the thermoplastic polymer (III). In order to improve the transparency of the resin film, 18
% By mass or less is preferred.
【0054】熱可塑性重合体(III)の製造で使用さ
れる、メタクリル酸メチルと共重合可能なビニル系単量
体としては、アクリル酸アルキルエステル、メタクリル
酸アルキルエステル、芳香族ビニル化合物、ビニルシア
ン化合物等を使用することができる。重合は乳化重合法
によるのが好ましく、公知の乳化重合法によって製造し
た重合体ラテックスを各種凝固剤により分離回収あるい
はスプレードライにより固形分を分離回収し重合体粉末
を得ることによって製造される。The vinyl monomers copolymerizable with methyl methacrylate used in the production of the thermoplastic polymer (III) include alkyl acrylates, alkyl methacrylates, aromatic vinyl compounds and vinyl cyanide. Compounds and the like can be used. The polymerization is preferably carried out by an emulsion polymerization method. The polymer latex is produced by separating and collecting a polymer latex produced by a known emulsion polymerization method using various coagulants or by separating and collecting a solid content by spray drying to obtain a polymer powder.
【0055】本発明で使用されるアクリル樹脂組成物の
熱変形温度は、ゴム含有重合体(II)の使用量によっ
ても変わるが、主に熱可塑性重合体(I)の熱変形温度
が支配的である。熱可塑性重合体(I)の熱変形温度に
ついては、熱可塑性重合体(I)の単量体組成を公知の
方法で調整することによって制御できる。種々の条件に
よって異なるが、例えば、共重合成分としてメチルアク
リレートを使用する場合、熱変形温度を80℃以上とす
る場合においては、熱可塑性重合体(I)中のメチルメ
タクリレート含量を88質量%以上とし、熱変形温度を
100℃以上とする場合においては、熱可塑性重合体
(I)中のメチルメタクリレート含量を95質量%以上
とすることにより調節できる。熱変形温度を110℃以
上とする場合においては、熱可塑性重合体(I)中に、
無水マレイン酸、フェニルマレイミドなどのマレイミド
類を共重合させれば良い。なお、熱変形温度を80℃以
上および100℃以上とする場合においても、無水マレ
イン酸、フェニルマレイミドなどのマレイミド類を共重
合させることが可能であり、この場合、メチルメタクリ
レート含量を低減すればよい。The heat distortion temperature of the acrylic resin composition used in the present invention varies depending on the amount of the rubber-containing polymer (II) used, but mainly the heat distortion temperature of the thermoplastic polymer (I) is dominant. It is. The heat distortion temperature of the thermoplastic polymer (I) can be controlled by adjusting the monomer composition of the thermoplastic polymer (I) by a known method. Although it depends on various conditions, for example, when methyl acrylate is used as a copolymer component, when the heat distortion temperature is 80 ° C. or more, the methyl methacrylate content in the thermoplastic polymer (I) is 88% by mass or more. When the heat distortion temperature is set to 100 ° C. or higher, it can be adjusted by setting the methyl methacrylate content in the thermoplastic polymer (I) to 95% by mass or higher. When the heat deformation temperature is 110 ° C. or higher, the thermoplastic polymer (I) contains
Maleimides such as maleic anhydride and phenylmaleimide may be copolymerized. Even when the heat distortion temperature is 80 ° C. or more and 100 ° C. or more, maleimides such as maleic anhydride and phenylmaleimide can be copolymerized. In this case, the content of methyl methacrylate may be reduced. .
【0056】本発明のアクリル樹脂フィルムには、必要
に応じて、一般の配合剤、例えば、安定剤、滑剤、加工
助剤、可塑剤、耐衝撃助剤、発泡剤、充填剤、着色剤、
艶消剤、紫外線吸収剤等を添加することができる。特に
基材の保護の点では、耐候性を付与するために、0.1
質量%以上5質量%以下の範囲で紫外線吸収剤を添加す
ることが好ましい。使用される紫外線吸収剤の分子量は
300以上であることが好ましく、特に好ましくは40
0以上である。分子量が300以上の紫外線吸収剤を使
用することにより、射出成形金型内で真空成形または圧
空成形を行う際に、紫外線吸収剤が揮発し、金型を汚染
することが抑制される。The acrylic resin film of the present invention may contain, if necessary, general compounding agents such as stabilizers, lubricants, processing aids, plasticizers, impact-resistant aids, foaming agents, fillers, coloring agents,
Matting agents, ultraviolet absorbers and the like can be added. In particular, in terms of protection of the substrate, in order to impart weather resistance, 0.1%
It is preferable to add the ultraviolet absorber in the range of not less than 5% by mass and not more than 5% by mass. The molecular weight of the ultraviolet absorber used is preferably 300 or more, particularly preferably 40 or more.
0 or more. By using an ultraviolet absorber having a molecular weight of 300 or more, it is possible to prevent the ultraviolet absorber from volatilizing and contaminating the mold when performing vacuum molding or pressure molding in the injection mold.
【0057】紫外線吸収剤の種類は、特に限定されない
が、分子量400以上のベンゾトリアゾール系または分
子量400以上のトリアジン系のものが特に好ましく使
用でき、前者の具体例としては、チバガイギー社のチヌ
ビン234、旭電化工業社のアデカスタブLA−31、
後者の具体例としては、チバガイギー社のチヌビン15
77等が挙げられる。また、ヒンダードアミン系光安定
剤(HALS)として、旭電化工業社のアデカスタブL
A−57等を使用することもできる。The type of the ultraviolet absorbent is not particularly limited, but a benzotriazole-based compound having a molecular weight of 400 or more or a triazine-based compound having a molecular weight of 400 or more can be particularly preferably used. Specific examples of the former include Tinuvin 234 of Ciba-Geigy. Asahi Denka Kogyo's ADK STAB LA-31,
A specific example of the latter is Ciba Geigy's Tinuvin 15
77 and the like. As a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS), ADK STAB L from Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
A-57 or the like can also be used.
【0058】以上の様にして得られたアクリル樹脂組成
物を用いて、溶融流延法、Tダイ法、インフレーション
法等の溶融押出法;カレンダー法等の方法によりアクリ
ル樹脂フィルムを製造することができるが、経済性の観
点から、Tダイと冷却ロールおよび巻取り機を備えた押
出製膜機により製造することが好ましい。Using the acrylic resin composition obtained as described above, an acrylic resin film can be produced by a melt extrusion method such as a melt casting method, a T-die method, an inflation method or the like; Although it is possible, from the viewpoint of economical efficiency, it is preferable to manufacture using an extrusion film forming machine equipped with a T die, a cooling roll, and a winding machine.
【0059】使用するTダイは、特に限定されないが、
Tダイ内での溶融樹脂の流動性を安定化させる観点か
ら、ハンガーコートタイプのTダイが好ましい。The T-die used is not particularly limited.
From the viewpoint of stabilizing the flowability of the molten resin in the T-die, a hanger coat type T-die is preferable.
【0060】また、使用するTダイのスリット幅として
は、1mm以下であることが好ましい。スリット幅が1
mm以下であれば、厚み500μm以下のアクリル樹脂
フィルムを製膜する際、延伸倍率が小さくなり、100
℃雰囲気下10分間加熱処理後の加熱収縮率が10%以
下であるアクリル樹脂フィルムを容易に製造することが
できる。The slit width of the T-die used is preferably 1 mm or less. Slit width is 1
mm or less, when forming an acrylic resin film having a thickness of 500 μm or less, the draw ratio becomes small,
An acrylic resin film having a heat shrinkage of 10% or less after heat treatment for 10 minutes in an atmosphere at a temperature of 10 ° C. can be easily produced.
【0061】なお、スリット幅が1mmより大きいTダ
イを使用して、延伸倍率を高めて製膜した場合でも、製
膜後フィルムをアニール処理することによって、100
℃雰囲気下10分間加熱処理後の加熱収縮率が10%以
下であるアクリル樹脂フィルムを製造することができ
る。しかしながら、アニール処理は、生産性の観点より
不利であるため、スリット幅が1mm以下のTダイを用
いて溶融押出にて製膜する方法が好ましい。Even when the film is formed by using a T-die having a slit width of more than 1 mm and increasing the draw ratio, the film is annealed after the film is formed.
An acrylic resin film having a heat shrinkage of 10% or less after a heat treatment for 10 minutes in an atmosphere of ° C. can be produced. However, since the annealing treatment is disadvantageous from the viewpoint of productivity, a method of forming a film by melt extrusion using a T die having a slit width of 1 mm or less is preferable.
【0062】Tダイより溶融押出されたアクリル樹脂組
成物は、冷却ロールを備えた引き取り機にてフィルム状
に製膜される。溶融樹脂の冷却方法としては特に限定さ
れないが、1本の金属ロールに接触して製膜する方法;
複数の金属ロール、非金属ロール及び/又は金属ベルト
に狭持して製膜する方法を例示することができる。The acrylic resin composition melt-extruded from the T-die is formed into a film by a take-off machine equipped with a cooling roll. The method of cooling the molten resin is not particularly limited, but a method of forming a film by contacting with one metal roll;
A method of forming a film by sandwiching it between a plurality of metal rolls, non-metal rolls and / or metal belts can be exemplified.
【0063】1本の金属ロールに溶融アクリル樹脂組成
物をキャスト接触して製膜する方法では、上述のスリッ
ト幅が1mm以下であるTダイを使用することが、特定
の加熱収縮率を有するアクリル樹脂フィルムを容易に製
造する観点から好ましい。In the method in which a molten acrylic resin composition is cast into contact with a single metal roll to form a film, the above-mentioned T-die having a slit width of 1 mm or less is used. It is preferable from the viewpoint of easily manufacturing a resin film.
【0064】一方、複数の金属ロール、非金属ロール及
び/又は金属ベルトに狭持して製膜する方法を用いれ
ば、得られるアクリル樹脂フィルムの表面平滑性を向上
させ、アクリル樹脂フィルムに印刷処理した際の印刷抜
けを抑制することができる。On the other hand, if a method of forming a film by sandwiching it between a plurality of metal rolls, non-metal rolls and / or metal belts is used, the surface smoothness of the obtained acrylic resin film is improved, and the acrylic resin film is subjected to printing treatment. The printing omission at the time of performing can be suppressed.
【0065】なお、金属ロールとしては、金属製の鏡面
タッチロール;特許第2808251号公報またはWO
97/28950号公報に記載の金属スリーブ(金属製
薄膜パイプ)と成型用ロールからなるスリーブタッチ方
式で使用されるロール等を例示することができる。ま
た、非金属ロールとしては、シリコンゴム性等のタッチ
ロール等を例示することができる。更に、金属ベルトと
しては、金属製のエンドレスベルト等を例示することが
できる。なお、これらの金属ロール、非金属ロール及び
金属ベルトを複数組み合わせて使用することもできる。As the metal roll, a metal mirror-finished touch roll; Japanese Patent No. 2808251 or WO
A roll or the like used in a sleeve touch system including a metal sleeve (metal thin-film pipe) and a forming roll described in JP-A-97 / 28950 can be exemplified. Further, as the non-metallic roll, a touch roll of silicon rubber or the like can be exemplified. Further, examples of the metal belt include a metal endless belt. It should be noted that a plurality of these metal rolls, non-metal rolls, and metal belts can be used in combination.
【0066】以上に述べた、複数の金属ロール、非金属
ロール及び/又は金属ベルトに狭持して製膜する方法で
は、溶融押出後のアクリル樹脂組成物を、実質的にバン
ク(樹脂溜まり)が無い状態で狭持し、実質的に圧延さ
れることなく面転写させて製膜することが好ましい。In the above-described method of forming a film by sandwiching a plurality of metal rolls, non-metal rolls and / or metal belts, the acrylic resin composition after the melt extrusion is substantially banked (resin pool). It is preferable that the film is formed by holding the film in a state where there is no surface and transferring the surface without being substantially rolled.
【0067】バンク(樹脂溜まり)を形成することなく
製膜した場合は、冷却過程にあるアクリル樹脂組成物が
圧延されることなく面転写されるため、この方法で製膜
したアクリル樹脂フィルムの加熱収縮率を低減すること
ができ、特定の加熱収縮率を有するアクリル樹脂フィル
ムを容易に製造することができる。When the film is formed without forming a bank (resin pool), the acrylic resin composition in the cooling process is transferred onto the surface without being rolled, so that the acrylic resin film formed by this method is heated. The shrinkage can be reduced, and an acrylic resin film having a specific heat shrinkage can be easily produced.
【0068】なお、複数の金属ロール、非金属ロール及
び/又は金属ベルトを使用して製膜する場合に、使用す
る少なくとも1本の金属ロール、非金属ロール又は金属
ベルトの表面にエンボス加工、マット加工等の形状加工
を施すことによって、アクリル樹脂フィルムの片面ある
いは両面に形状転写させることもできる。When a film is formed using a plurality of metal rolls, non-metal rolls, and / or metal belts, the surface of at least one metal roll, non-metal roll, or metal belt to be used is embossed, matted. By performing shape processing such as processing, the shape can be transferred to one or both surfaces of the acrylic resin film.
【0069】本発明のアクリル樹脂フィルムには、意匠
性を付与するために、必要に応じて片面に絵柄を印刷
し、印刷フィルムとして使用することができる。このよ
うな絵柄を印刷する印刷法としては、グラビア印刷法、
フレキソグラフ印刷法、シルクスクリーン印刷法などの
公知の印刷法を例示することができる。The acrylic resin film of the present invention can be used as a print film by printing a picture on one side, if necessary, in order to impart design properties. As a printing method for printing such a pattern, a gravure printing method,
Known printing methods such as a flexographic printing method and a silk screen printing method can be exemplified.
【0070】上述の様な印刷フィルムを熱可塑性樹脂よ
りなる射出成形品表面に積層することにより、絵柄層等
を容易に形成することができるが、この場合、アクリル
樹脂フィルムの有する深みのある透明感を付与すること
ができ意匠性を向上させることができる。By laminating the above-mentioned printing film on the surface of an injection-molded article made of a thermoplastic resin, it is possible to easily form a picture layer or the like. In this case, the acrylic resin film has a deep transparent film. A feeling can be given, and the design property can be improved.
【0071】射出成形品表面にアクリル樹脂フィルム又
は印刷フィルムを積層させ、積層射出成形品を製造する
方法としては、アクリル樹脂フィルム又は印刷フィルム
を射出成形品表面にラミネーションする方法(ラミネー
ション成形法);アクリル樹脂フィルム又は印刷フィル
ムを予め射出成形品の形状に真空または圧空成形により
加工し、これを射出成形用金型に配置後、射出成形を行
ことによって射出成形と同時に積層射出成形品を成形す
る方法(インサート成形法);射出成形用金型キャビテ
ィー内でアクリル樹脂フィルム又は印刷フィルムを真空
または圧空成型し、次いで射出成形を行い射出成形と同
時に積層射出成形品を成形する方法(インモールド成形
法)等を挙げることができる。As a method of manufacturing a laminated injection molded product by laminating an acrylic resin film or a printed film on the surface of the injection molded product, a method of laminating the acrylic resin film or the printed film on the surface of the injection molded product (lamination molding method); Acrylic resin film or printed film is processed in advance into the shape of an injection molded product by vacuum or air pressure molding, and after arranging this in an injection molding die, injection molding is performed to form a laminated injection molded product simultaneously with injection molding. Method (insert molding method): A method in which an acrylic resin film or a printed film is vacuum- or pressure-molded in an injection molding mold cavity, and then injection-molded to form a laminated injection-molded product at the same time as injection molding (in-mold molding). Method) and the like.
【0072】なお、射出成形品を構成する熱可塑性樹脂
としては、接着性に優れるものであれば特に限定されな
いが、例えば、ABS樹脂、AS樹脂、ポリスチレン樹
脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、アクリル
樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、又は、これらを主成分とす
る樹脂を用いることができる。ただし、ポリオレフィン
樹脂等の熱融着しない基材樹脂の場合においても、接着
性の層を用いることで、成形時に接着させることは可能
である。The thermoplastic resin constituting the injection-molded article is not particularly limited as long as it has excellent adhesiveness. For example, ABS resin, AS resin, polystyrene resin, polycarbonate resin, vinyl chloride resin, acrylic resin , A polyester-based resin, or a resin containing these as a main component can be used. However, even in the case of a non-heat-fusible base resin such as a polyolefin resin, it is possible to adhere at the time of molding by using an adhesive layer.
【0073】また、本発明においては、アクリル樹脂フ
ィルム又は印刷フィルムと、熱可塑性樹脂シート又は熱
可塑性樹脂フィルムよりなる基材シートとが積層させた
積層シートを、上記のラミネーション法、インサート法
またはインモールド成形法にて、射出成形品の表層に積
層させ、積層射出成形品を製造することもできる。Further, in the present invention, a laminated sheet obtained by laminating an acrylic resin film or a printed film and a thermoplastic resin sheet or a base sheet made of a thermoplastic resin film is laminated by the lamination method, the insert method or the imprint method described above. It is also possible to produce a laminated injection-molded product by laminating it on the surface of an injection-molded product by a molding method.
【0074】なお、基材シートを構成する熱可塑性樹脂
としては、ポリプロピレン、ABS樹脂、ポリエステル
樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル、艶消し剤および/または着色剤
を含むアクリル樹脂等を例示することができる。これら
の基材シートと、アクリル樹脂フィルム又は印刷フィル
ムとの積層は、加熱によるラミネーション、接着剤を使
用したラミネーション等により行うことができる。Examples of the thermoplastic resin constituting the base sheet include polypropylene, ABS resin, polyester resin, polyvinyl chloride, and acrylic resin containing a matting agent and / or a coloring agent. Lamination of these substrate sheets and an acrylic resin film or a printing film can be performed by lamination by heating, lamination using an adhesive, or the like.
【0075】また、積層シートを使用する場合は、グラ
ビア印刷法、フレキソグラフ印刷法、シルクスクリーン
印刷法等によって、基材シートに絵柄を印刷しておこく
ともできる。When a laminated sheet is used, a pattern can be printed on a substrate sheet by a gravure printing method, a flexographic printing method, a silk screen printing method, or the like.
【0076】以上で説明してきた様に、本発明のアクリ
ル樹脂フィルムは、100℃雰囲気下10分間加熱処理
後の加熱収縮率が10%以下であるため、上記の方法で
積層射出成形品の製造方法として、加熱時間の短い熱ラ
ミネーション法、予備加熱時間の短いインサート成形
法、予備加熱時間の短いインモールド成形法等が採用さ
れた場合においても、アクリル樹脂フィルムに皺および
破れが発生することが抑制され、積層シートの界面剥離
が発生することが抑制される。As described above, the acrylic resin film of the present invention has a heat shrinkage of 10% or less after heat treatment in a 100 ° C. atmosphere for 10 minutes. Even when a thermal lamination method with a short heating time, an insert molding method with a short preheating time, an in-mold molding method with a short preheating time, or the like is employed, wrinkles and tears may occur in the acrylic resin film. This suppresses the occurrence of interfacial peeling of the laminated sheet.
【0077】この結果、得られる積層射出成形品は、ア
クリル樹脂フィルムの有する優れた意匠性、耐候性、表
面耐擦傷性を射出成形品表面に生産性良く付与すること
ができ、各種工業用途に使用することができる。As a result, the obtained laminated injection-molded article can impart excellent design properties, weather resistance and surface scratch resistance of the acrylic resin film to the surface of the injection-molded article with high productivity, and can be used for various industrial applications. Can be used.
【0078】本発明のアクリル樹脂フィルムを含む積層
射出成形品の工業的用途例としては、車両外装、車両内
装等の車両部品;壁材、窓枠等の建材部品;食器、玩具
等の日用雑貨;掃除機ハウジング、テレビジョンハウジ
ング、エアコンハウジング等の家電部品;インテリア部
材;船舶部材;パソコンハウジング、携帯電話ハウジン
グ等の電子通信機等を例示することができる。Industrial application examples of the laminated injection molded article containing the acrylic resin film of the present invention include: vehicle parts such as vehicle exteriors and vehicle interiors; building materials parts such as wall materials and window frames; daily use such as tableware and toys. Household goods such as vacuum cleaner housing, television housing and air conditioner housing; interior members; ship members; electronic communication devices such as personal computer housings and mobile phone housings.
【0079】[0079]
【実施例】以下に実施例によって本発明を更に詳細に説
明するが、これらは、本発明を何ら限定するものではな
い。なお、以下特に明記しない限り、「部」及び「%」
は、それぞれ「質量部」及び「質量%」を意味してお
り、試薬等は市販の高純度品を用いた。The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, which do not limit the present invention in any way. Unless otherwise specified below, “parts” and “%”
Means "part by mass" and "% by mass", respectively, and a commercially available high-purity product was used as the reagent and the like.
【0080】また、以下の略号を使用することもある; メチルメタクリレート MMA、 メチルアクリレート MA、 ブチルアクリレート BA、 スチレン St、 アリルメタクリレート AMA、 1.3−ブチレングリコールジメタクリレート 1.3BD、 t−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド tBH、 t−ヘキシルハイドロパーオキサイド tHH、 n−オクチルメルカプタン nOM。The following abbreviations may be used: methyl methacrylate MMA, methyl acrylate MA, butyl acrylate BA, styrene St, allyl methacrylate AMA, 1.3-butylene glycol dimethacrylate 1.3BD, t-butylhydro Peroxide tBH, t-hexyl hydroperoxide tHH, n-octyl mercaptan nOM.
【0081】(評価方法)得られた熱可塑性重合体
(I)、ゴム含有重合体(II)、熱可塑性重合体(I
II)及びアクリル樹脂フィルムの各特性は、以下の様
にして測定した。(Evaluation method) The obtained thermoplastic polymer (I), rubber-containing polymer (II), and thermoplastic polymer (I)
Each property of II) and the acrylic resin film was measured as follows.
【0082】(ア)熱可塑性重合体(I)及び(II
I)の還元粘度(L/g):25℃において、クロロホ
ルム100mLにサンプルを0.1g溶解し、サン電子
工業製AVL−2C自動粘度計を用いて測定した。(A) Thermoplastic polymers (I) and (II)
I) Reduced viscosity (L / g): At 25 ° C., 0.1 g of a sample was dissolved in 100 mL of chloroform, and measured using an AVL-2C automatic viscometer manufactured by Sun Electronics Industry.
【0083】(イ)ゴム含有重合体(II)の平均粒子
径(μm):乳化重合にて得られたゴム含有重合体(I
I)のポリマーラテックスの最終平均粒子径を、大塚電
子(株)製の光散乱光度計DLS−700を用い、動的
光散乱法によって測定した。(A) Average particle size (μm) of rubber-containing polymer (II): Rubber-containing polymer (I) obtained by emulsion polymerization
The final average particle diameter of the polymer latex of I) was measured by a dynamic light scattering method using a light scattering photometer DLS-700 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.
【0084】(ウ)アクリル樹脂フィルムの全光線透過
率(%):JIS K 6714に準じて測定した。(C) Total light transmittance (%) of acrylic resin film: Measured according to JIS K6714.
【0085】(エ)アクリル樹脂フィルムの表面光沢
(%):フィルムの表面光沢は、グロスメーター(ムラ
カミカラーリサーチラボラトリー製 GM−26D型)
を用い、60゜での表面光沢を測定した。(D) Surface gloss of acrylic resin film (%): The surface gloss of the film was measured using a gloss meter (Model GM-26D manufactured by Murakami Color Research Laboratory).
Was used to measure the surface gloss at 60 °.
【0086】(オ)アクリル樹脂フィルムの鉛筆硬度:
JIS K 5400に準じて測定した。(E) Pencil hardness of acrylic resin film:
It measured according to JISK5400.
【0087】(カ)アクリル樹脂フィルムの製膜性:T
ダイ法にて厚み100μmのフィルムを製膜し、5時間
以上フィルムが切れずに製膜可能であったものを○、5
時間で数回のフィルム切断が発生したものを△、フィル
ムの頻繁な切断のため製膜不可能であったものを×とし
た。(F) Film forming property of acrylic resin film: T
A film having a thickness of 100 μm was formed by a die method.
A film was cut several times in a time, and a film was cut off due to frequent cutting of the film.
【0088】(キ)アクリル樹脂組成物の熱変形温度
(℃):アクリル樹脂組成物をペレットとし、射出成形
にてASTM D648に基づく熱変形温度測定用の試
験片を成形した。得られた試験片を80℃で24時間ア
ニール後、低荷重(0.45MPa)でASTM D6
48に従って、熱変形温度を測定した。(G) Thermal deformation temperature (° C.) of acrylic resin composition: The acrylic resin composition was pelletized, and a test piece for measuring thermal deformation temperature based on ASTM D648 was molded by injection molding. After the obtained test piece was annealed at 80 ° C. for 24 hours, ASTM D6 was applied under a low load (0.45 MPa).
According to 48, the heat distortion temperature was measured.
【0089】(ク)アクリル樹脂フィルムの加熱収縮率
(%):A4サイズに切り出したアクリル樹脂フィルム
に、製膜方向(流れ方向)と平行な線を3本マークし
た。その後、100℃雰囲気の加熱炉中に10分間放置
し、加熱炉から取り出した後、予めマークした3個所の
長さを測定し、下式より、それぞれの個所における加熱
収縮率(%)を計算し、これらを平均した; 加熱収縮率(%)=[(加熱前長さ−加熱後長さ)/加
熱前長さ]×100。(H) Heat shrinkage (%) of acrylic resin film: Three lines parallel to the film forming direction (flow direction) were marked on the acrylic resin film cut into A4 size. Then, it was left in a heating furnace at 100 ° C. for 10 minutes, taken out of the heating furnace, measured the length of three previously marked places, and calculated the heat shrinkage (%) at each place from the following equation. Heat shrinkage (%) = [(length before heating−length after heating) / length before heating] × 100.
【0090】(ケ)積層射出成形品の評価:アクリル樹
脂フィルム又は積層シートを射出成形用金型の雌型キャ
ビティ表面に配置し、非接触式加熱盤により130℃で
10秒または30秒の間、予備加熱を行った。その後、
真空成形を実施してフィルムをキャビティ面に追従させ
た。 ○:皺、破れ、および剥離の何れも無し、 △:僅かな皺のみが発生、 ×:明らかな皺、破れ、および/または剥離が発生。(G) Evaluation of laminated injection-molded product: An acrylic resin film or a laminated sheet is placed on the surface of the female cavity of an injection mold, and is heated at 130 ° C. for 10 seconds or 30 seconds by a non-contact heating plate. And preheating. afterwards,
Vacuum forming was performed to make the film follow the cavity surface. :: No wrinkles, tears, or peeling, Δ: Only slight wrinkles, ×: Clear wrinkles, tears, and / or peeling.
【0091】(参考例1)熱可塑性重合体(I)の製造 熱可塑性重合体(I)として、MMA/MA共重合体
(MMA/MA=90/10、還元粘度0.06L/
g)を製造した。Reference Example 1 Production of Thermoplastic Polymer (I) As the thermoplastic polymer (I), an MMA / MA copolymer (MMA / MA = 90/10, reduced viscosity 0.06 L /
g) was prepared.
【0092】(参考例2)ゴム含有重合体(II)の製
造 窒素雰囲気下、還流冷却器付き反応容器に脱イオン水2
44部を入れ80℃に昇温し、下記に示す(イ)を添加
した後、撹拌を行いながら、下記に示す重合体(II−
A)の単量体混合物(ロ)の1/15を仕込み、15分
保持した。その後、水に対して単量体混合物の1時間当
りの増加率が8%となるよう、(ロ)の残りを連続的に
添加した。そして、1時間保持し、重合体(II−A)
よりなるラテックスを得た。(Reference Example 2) Production of rubber-containing polymer (II) In a nitrogen atmosphere, deionized water 2 was placed in a reaction vessel equipped with a reflux condenser.
After adding 44 parts and raising the temperature to 80 ° C., and adding (a) shown below, while stirring, the polymer (II-
1/15 of the monomer mixture (b) of A) was charged and held for 15 minutes. Thereafter, the remainder of (b) was continuously added so that the rate of increase of the monomer mixture per hour with respect to water was 8%. Then, the mixture is kept for 1 hour, and the polymer (II-A)
Latex was obtained.
【0093】次に、得られたラテックスにソジウムホル
ムアルデヒドスルホキシレート0.6部を加えた後、1
5分保持し、窒素雰囲気下80℃で撹拌を行いながら、
水に対して単量体混合物の1時間当りの増加率が4%と
なるよう、下記に示す重合体(II−B)の単量体混合
物(ハ)を連続的に添加した。その後2時間保持して、
ゴム重合体(II−B)の重合を行い、弾性体重合体ラ
テックスを得た。Next, 0.6 part of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate was added to the obtained latex, and
Hold for 5 minutes and stir at 80 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere.
The monomer mixture (c) of the polymer (II-B) shown below was continuously added so that the rate of increase of the monomer mixture per hour with respect to water was 4%. Then hold for 2 hours,
The rubber polymer (II-B) was polymerized to obtain an elastic polymer latex.
【0094】引続き、得られた弾性体重合体ラテックス
にソジウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート0.4部
を加えた後、15分保持し、窒素雰囲気下80℃で撹拌
を行いながら、水に対して単量体混合物の1時間当りの
増加率が10%となるよう、下記に示す最外層重合体
(II−C)の単量体混合物(ニ)を連続的に添加し
た。その後1時間保持して、最外層重合体(II−C)
の重合を行い、ゴム含有重合体(II)のラテックスを
得た。得られたゴム含有重合体(II)の平均粒子径は
0.28μmであった。Subsequently, 0.4 parts of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate was added to the obtained elastic polymer latex, and the mixture was maintained for 15 minutes. The monomer mixture (d) of the outermost layer polymer (II-C) shown below was continuously added so that the rate of increase of the body mixture per hour was 10%. Thereafter, the mixture is held for 1 hour, and the outermost layer polymer (II-C)
Was carried out to obtain a latex of the rubber-containing polymer (II). The average particle diameter of the obtained rubber-containing polymer (II) was 0.28 μm.
【0095】その後、ゴム含有重合体(II)のラテッ
クスを、酢酸カルシウムを用いて凝析、凝集、固化反応
を行い、ろ過、水洗後乾燥してゴム含有重合体(II)
を得た。Thereafter, the latex of the rubber-containing polymer (II) is subjected to coagulation, coagulation, and solidification reactions using calcium acetate, followed by filtration, washing with water and drying, followed by drying.
Got.
【0096】 (イ)ソジウムホルムアルデヒドスルホキシレート 0.6部 硫酸第一鉄 0.00012部 エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム 0.0003部 (ロ)MMA 22.0部 BA 15.0部 St 3.0部 AMA 0.4部 1.3BD 0.14部 tBH 0.18部 モノ(ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル)リン酸40%と ジ(ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル)リン酸60%との 水酸化ナトリウムの混合物の部分中和物 1.0部 (ハ)BA 50.0部 St 10.0部 AMA 0.4部 1.3BD 0.14部 tHH 0.2部 モノ(ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル)リン酸40%と ジ(ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル)リン酸60%との 水酸化ナトリウムの混合物の部分中和物 1.0部 (ニ)MMA 57.0部 MA 3.0部 nOM 0.3部 tBH 0.06部 (参考例3)熱可塑性重合体(III)の製造 反応容器に窒素置換したイオン交換水200部を仕込
み、乳化剤オレイン酸カリウム1部、過硫酸カリウム
0.3部を仕込んだ。続いてMMA40部、BA10
部、NOM0.005部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下65℃
にて3時間撹拌し、重合を完結させた。引き続いて、M
MA48部、BA2部からなる単量体混合物を2時間に
渡り滴下し、滴下終了後2時間保持を行い、重合を完結
させた。得られたラテックスを0.25%硫酸水溶液に
添加し、重合体を酸凝析した後脱水、水洗、乾燥し、粉
体状で重合体を回収した。得られた共重合体の還元粘度
ηsp/cは0.38L/gであった。(A) Sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate 0.6 part Ferrous sulfate 0.00012 part Disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate 0.0003 part (b) MMA 22.0 parts BA 15.0 parts St 3.0 Part AMA 0.4 part 1.3BD 0.14 part tBH 0.18 part Sodium hydroxide of mono (polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether) phosphoric acid 40% and di (polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether) phosphoric acid 60% 1.0 part (C) BA 50.0 parts St 10.0 parts AMA 0.4 parts 1.3BD 0.14 parts tHH 0.2 parts Mono (polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether) Part of a mixture of 40% phosphoric acid and 60% di (polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether) phosphoric acid in sodium hydroxide 1.0 part of (d) MMA 57.0 parts MA 3.0 parts nOM 0.3 parts tBH 0.06 parts (Reference Example 3) Production of thermoplastic polymer (III) 200 parts of exchanged water were charged, 1 part of emulsifier potassium oleate and 0.3 part of potassium persulfate were charged. Next, 40 copies of MMA, BA10
Parts, NOM 0.005 part, 65 ° C under nitrogen atmosphere
For 3 hours to complete the polymerization. Subsequently, M
A monomer mixture composed of 48 parts of MA and 2 parts of BA was added dropwise over 2 hours, and after completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was maintained for 2 hours to complete the polymerization. The obtained latex was added to a 0.25% aqueous sulfuric acid solution, and the polymer was subjected to acid coagulation, followed by dehydration, washing and drying, and the polymer was recovered in powder form. The reduced viscosity η sp / c of the obtained copolymer was 0.38 L / g.
【0097】(参考例4)アクリル樹脂組成物(N)の
製造 参考例1で製造した熱可塑性重合体(I)84部と、参
考例2で製造したゴム含有重合体(II)16部と、参
考例3で製造した熱可塑性重合体(III)2部と、紫
外線吸収剤アデカスタブLA−31(旭電化(株)製)
1部と、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(HALS)アデ
カスタブLA−57(旭電化(株)製)0.2部とをヘ
ンシェルミキサーを用いて混合した。次いで40mmφ
のスクリュー型2軸押出機(L/D=26)を用いてシ
リンダー温度200〜260℃、ダイ温度250℃で溶
融混練し、ペレット化して、アクリル樹脂組成物(N)
を得た。Reference Example 4 Production of Acrylic Resin Composition (N) 84 parts of the thermoplastic polymer (I) produced in Reference Example 1 and 16 parts of the rubber-containing polymer (II) produced in Reference Example 2 And 2 parts of the thermoplastic polymer (III) produced in Reference Example 3, and an ultraviolet absorber ADK STAB LA-31 (manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.)
One part and 0.2 parts of a hindered amine light stabilizer (HALS) ADK STAB LA-57 (manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.) were mixed using a Henschel mixer. Then 40mmφ
Is melt-kneaded at a cylinder temperature of 200 to 260 ° C. and a die temperature of 250 ° C. using a screw-type twin-screw extruder (L / D = 26), and pelletized to form an acrylic resin composition (N).
Got.
【0098】得られたアクリル樹脂組成物(N)の熱変
形温度は、92℃であった。The heat deformation temperature of the obtained acrylic resin composition (N) was 92 ° C.
【0099】(実施例1)アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−
1)、印刷フィルム(P−1) 参考例4で得られたペレット状のアクリル樹脂組成物
(N)を80℃で一昼夜乾燥し、Tダイを取り付けたφ
65mmノンベントスクリュー型押し出し機(三菱重工
(株)製HME−65)、冷却ロールおよび巻き取り機
を備えた製膜機を用い、シリンダー温度200〜240
℃、Tダイ温度250℃で、フィルムを製造した。製膜
の際、幅0.5mmのスリットから押出した溶融状態の
アクリル樹脂組成物を1本の金属製冷却ロール上にキャ
スト冷却し、これを巻き取り機で紙管に巻き取ることに
よって膜厚200μmのアクリル樹脂フィルム(N−
1)を製造した。(Example 1) Acrylic resin film (N-
1), Printed film (P-1) The pellet-shaped acrylic resin composition (N) obtained in Reference Example 4 was dried at 80 ° C. for 24 hours, and a φ having a T-die was attached.
Using a film forming machine equipped with a 65 mm non-vent screw type extruder (HME-65 manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.), a cooling roll and a winding machine, cylinder temperature 200 to 240
The film was produced at a temperature of 250C and a T-die temperature of 250C. At the time of film formation, the acrylic resin composition in a molten state extruded from a slit having a width of 0.5 mm is cast and cooled on a single metal cooling roll, and is wound around a paper tube by a winding machine to form a film. 200 μm acrylic resin film (N-
1) was produced.
【0100】得られたアクリル樹脂フィルム(N−1)
の全光線透過率、表面光沢、製膜性、鉛筆硬度および加
熱収縮率を評価し、結果を表1に示した。The obtained acrylic resin film (N-1)
Were evaluated for total light transmittance, surface gloss, film-forming properties, pencil hardness and heat shrinkage, and the results are shown in Table 1.
【0101】次に、アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−1)の
片面に、グラビア印刷方式により絵柄層(数〜十数μ
m)を印刷して、印刷フィルム(P−1)を製造した。Next, on one side of the acrylic resin film (N-1), a picture layer (several to several tens μm) was formed by gravure printing.
m) was printed to produce a print film (P-1).
【0102】得られた印刷フィルム(P−1)を印刷層
が成形材料に接する向きで、型締め力2.2MNの射出
成形機に取り付けられた投影面積500cm2、絞り深
さ10mmのキャビティを有する真空成形可能な射出成
形金型の雌型キャビティ表面にセットし(型開状態)、
非接触加熱板により予備加熱時間を10秒、30秒の2
条件で印刷フィルム(P−1)の温度を130℃に加熱
した後、真空成形により印刷フィルム(P−1)をキャ
ビティ面に追従させた。次いで金型を閉じてから、AB
S/PC樹脂(三菱レイヨン(株)製ダイヤアロイTC
−7F)をシリンダー温度240℃で射出成形して、積
層射出成形品を製造した。The obtained printing film (P-1) was placed in a direction in which the printing layer was in contact with the molding material, and a cavity having a projection area of 500 cm 2 and a drawing depth of 10 mm attached to an injection molding machine having a mold clamping force of 2.2 MN was used. Set on the surface of the female mold cavity of the vacuum-moldable injection mold that has
Pre-heating time is 10 seconds and 30 seconds by a non-contact heating plate.
After heating the temperature of the printing film (P-1) to 130 ° C. under the conditions, the printing film (P-1) was made to follow the cavity surface by vacuum forming. Next, after closing the mold, AB
S / PC resin (Diaalloy TC manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.)
-7F) was injection molded at a cylinder temperature of 240 ° C. to produce a laminated injection molded product.
【0103】得られた積層射出成形品は、何れの予備加
熱時間でも、天面部、側面部およびコーナー部において
皺の発生、剥離の発生および破れの発生等がない良好な
成形外観を示した。[0103] The obtained laminated injection-molded product showed a good molded appearance without any wrinkles, peeling or tearing at the top, side and corners, regardless of the preheating time.
【0104】(実施例2)アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−
2)、印刷フィルム(P−2) 参考例4で得られたペレット状のアクリル樹脂組成物
(N)を80℃で一昼夜乾燥し、Tダイを取り付けたφ
65mmノンベントスクリュー型押し出し機(三菱重工
(株)製HME−65)、2本の冷却ロールおよび巻き
取り機を備えた製膜機を用い、シリンダー温度200〜
240℃、Tダイ温度250℃で、フィルムを製膜し
た。製膜の際、幅0.5mmのスリットから押出した溶
融状態のアクリル樹脂組成物を2本の金属製冷却ロール
間に通し、バンク(樹脂溜まり)の無い状態で樹脂を挟
持し圧延されず面転写させた後、これを巻き取り機で紙
巻に巻き取ることによって膜厚200μmのアクリル樹
脂フィルム(N−2)を製造した。Example 2 Acrylic resin film (N-
2), Printed film (P-2) The pellet-shaped acrylic resin composition (N) obtained in Reference Example 4 was dried at 80 ° C all day and night, and a φ having a T-die was attached.
Using a 65 mm non-vent screw extruder (HME-65 manufactured by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.), a film forming machine equipped with two cooling rolls and a winding machine, and a cylinder temperature of 200 to
A film was formed at 240 ° C. and a T-die temperature of 250 ° C. During film formation, the molten acrylic resin composition extruded from a slit having a width of 0.5 mm is passed between two metal cooling rolls, and the resin is sandwiched in a state without a bank (resin pool) and is not rolled. After the transfer, this was wound around a paper roll by a winder to produce an acrylic resin film (N-2) having a thickness of 200 μm.
【0105】得られたアクリル樹脂フィルム(N−2)
の全光線透過率、表面光沢、製膜性、鉛筆硬度および加
熱収縮率を評価し、結果を表1に示した。The obtained acrylic resin film (N-2)
Were evaluated for total light transmittance, surface gloss, film-forming properties, pencil hardness and heat shrinkage, and the results are shown in Table 1.
【0106】次いで、用いるアクリル樹脂フィルムを
(N−2)に変更する以外は、印刷フィルム(P−1)
の場合と同様の方法で、アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−
2)に絵柄を印刷し、印刷フィルム(P−2)を製造し
た。Next, except that the acrylic resin film used was changed to (N-2), the printing film (P-1) was used.
Acrylic resin film (N-
A pattern was printed on 2) to produce a print film (P-2).
【0107】得られた印刷フィルム(P−2)を使用し
て、印刷フィルム(P−1)の場合と同様の方法で、積
層射出成形品を製造した。得られた積層射出成形品は、
何れの予備加熱時間でも、天面部、側面部およびコーナ
ー部において皺の発生、剥離の発生および破れの発生等
がない良好な成形外観を示した。Using the obtained print film (P-2), a laminated injection-molded product was produced in the same manner as in the case of the print film (P-1). The obtained laminated injection molded product is
Regardless of the preheating time, a good molded appearance without wrinkling, peeling, tearing, or the like was observed on the top surface, side surfaces, and corners.
【0108】(実施例3)アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−
3)、印刷フィルム(P−3) アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−2)の製造で使用した製膜
機のTダイのスリット幅を0.8mmに変更する以外
は、アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−2)の場合と同様の方
法で製膜を行い、アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−3)を製
造した。Example 3 Acrylic resin film (N-
3), Printing film (P-3) Acrylic resin film (N-2) except that the slit width of the T-die of the film forming machine used in the production of the acrylic resin film (N-2) was changed to 0.8 mm. A film was formed in the same manner as in the case of the above to produce an acrylic resin film (N-3).
【0109】得られたアクリル樹脂フィルム(N−3)
の全光線透過率、表面光沢、製膜性、鉛筆硬度および加
熱収縮率を評価し、結果を表1に示した。The obtained acrylic resin film (N-3)
Were evaluated for total light transmittance, surface gloss, film-forming properties, pencil hardness and heat shrinkage, and the results are shown in Table 1.
【0110】次いで、用いるアクリル樹脂フィルムを
(N−3)に変更する以外は、印刷フィルム(P−1)
の場合と同様の方法で、アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−
3)に絵柄を印刷し、印刷フィルム(P−3)を製造し
た。Next, except that the acrylic resin film used was changed to (N-3), the printing film (P-1) was used.
Acrylic resin film (N-
A pattern was printed on 3) to produce a print film (P-3).
【0111】この印刷フィルム(P−3)を使用して、
印刷フィルム(P−1)の場合と同様の方法で積層射出
成形品を製造した。得られた積層射出成形品は、何れの
予備加熱時間でも、天面部、側面部およびコーナー部に
おいて皺の発生、剥離の発生および破れの発生等がない
良好な成形外観を示した。Using this printing film (P-3),
Laminated injection molded articles were manufactured in the same manner as in the case of the print film (P-1). The obtained laminated injection-molded product showed a good molded appearance without any wrinkles, peeling, tearing or the like on the top surface, side surfaces and corners, regardless of the preheating time.
【0112】(実施例4)アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−
4)、印刷フィルム(P−4) アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−1)の製造に使用した製膜
機のTダイのスリット幅を1.5mmに変更し、かつフ
ィルムの引き取り速度を低下させる以外は、アクリル樹
脂フィルム(N−1)の場合と同様の方法で製膜を行
い、アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−4)を製造した。Example 4 Acrylic resin film (N-
4) Printed film (P-4) Except for changing the slit width of the T-die of the film forming machine used to manufacture the acrylic resin film (N-1) to 1.5 mm and reducing the film take-up speed. A film was formed in the same manner as in the case of the acrylic resin film (N-1) to produce an acrylic resin film (N-4).
【0113】得られたアクリル樹脂フィルム(N−4)
の全光線透過率、表面光沢、製膜性、鉛筆硬度および加
熱収縮率を評価し、結果を表1に示した。Acrylic resin film obtained (N-4)
Were evaluated for total light transmittance, surface gloss, film-forming properties, pencil hardness and heat shrinkage, and the results are shown in Table 1.
【0114】次いで、用いるアクリル樹脂フィルムを
(N−4)に変更する以外は、印刷フィルム(P−1)
の場合と同様の方法で、アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−
4)に絵柄を印刷し、印刷フィルム(P−4)を製造し
た。Next, except that the acrylic resin film used was changed to (N-4), the printing film (P-1) was used.
Acrylic resin film (N-
The pattern was printed on 4) to produce a print film (P-4).
【0115】この印刷フィルム(P−4)を使用して、
印刷フィルム(P−1)の場合と同様の方法で積層射出
成形品を製造した。得られた積層射出成形品は、予備加
熱時間が30秒の場合は、天面部、側面部およびコーナ
ー部において皺の発生、剥離の発生および破れの発生等
がない良好な成形外観を示したが、予備加熱時間が10
秒の場合は天面部にわずかな皺が発生した。Using this print film (P-4),
Laminated injection molded articles were manufactured in the same manner as in the case of the print film (P-1). When the pre-heating time was 30 seconds, the obtained laminated injection-molded product showed a good molded appearance without wrinkling, peeling, tearing or the like on the top surface, side surfaces and corners. , Preheating time is 10
In the case of seconds, slight wrinkles occurred on the top surface.
【0116】(実施例5)積層シート(S−1) 厚み200μmの三宝樹脂工業(株)製ABS樹脂カレ
ンダーシート上に印刷フィルム(P−1)の場合と同様
の方法で絵柄を印刷し、表面に印刷層を有する印刷AB
Sシートを作製した。次いで、アクリル樹脂フィルム
(N−2)を上記印刷ABSシートの印刷層側に熱ラミ
ネーションさせ、総厚み400μmの積層シート(S−
1)を製造した。Example 5 Laminated Sheet (S-1) A pattern was printed on a 200 μm thick ABS resin calendar sheet manufactured by Sanbo Resin Kogyo Co., Ltd. in the same manner as in the case of the print film (P-1). Printing AB having a printing layer on the surface
An S sheet was prepared. Next, an acrylic resin film (N-2) was heat-laminated on the printed layer side of the printed ABS sheet, and a laminated sheet (S-
1) was produced.
【0117】次いでこの積層シート(S−1)を使用し
て、印刷フィルム(P−1)の場合と同様の方法でAB
Sシート側を成形樹脂と接する位置で配し、積層射出成
形品を製造した。得られた積層射出成形品は、何れの予
備加熱時間でも、天面部、側面部およびコーナー部にお
いて皺の発生、剥離の発生および破れの発生等がない良
好な成形外観を示し、また予備加熱あるいは射出成形の
各工程で積層シートの界面剥離は発生しなかった。Next, using the laminated sheet (S-1), the AB film is formed in the same manner as in the case of the print film (P-1).
The S sheet side was arranged at a position in contact with the molding resin, and a laminated injection molded product was manufactured. The obtained laminated injection-molded product shows a good molded appearance without any wrinkles, peeling or tearing at the top surface, side surfaces and corners, regardless of the preheating time. No interfacial peeling of the laminated sheet occurred in each step of the injection molding.
【0118】(比較例1)アクリル樹脂フィルム(T−
1)、印刷フィルム(A−1) アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−1)の製造で使用した製膜
機のTダイのスリット幅を2.0mmに変更する以外
は、アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−1)の場合と同様の方
法で製膜を行い、アクリル樹脂フィルム(T−1)を製
造した。Comparative Example 1 Acrylic resin film (T-
1) Printed film (A-1) Acrylic resin film (N-1) except that the slit width of the T-die of the film forming machine used in the production of acrylic resin film (N-1) was changed to 2.0 mm. A film was formed in the same manner as in the above case, and an acrylic resin film (T-1) was manufactured.
【0119】得られたアクリル樹脂フィルム(T−1)
の全光線透過率、表面光沢、製膜性、鉛筆硬度および加
熱収縮率を評価し、結果を表1に示した。The obtained acrylic resin film (T-1)
Were evaluated for total light transmittance, surface gloss, film-forming properties, pencil hardness and heat shrinkage, and the results are shown in Table 1.
【0120】次いで、用いるアクリル樹脂フィルムを
(T−1)に変更する以外は、印刷フィルム(P−1)
の場合と同様の方法で、アクリル樹脂フィルム(T−
1)に絵柄を印刷し、印刷フィルム(A−1)を製造し
た。Next, the printing film (P-1) was changed except that the acrylic resin film used was changed to (T-1).
Acrylic resin film (T-
A pattern was printed on 1) to produce a printed film (A-1).
【0121】この印刷フィルム(A−1)を使用して、
印刷フィルム(P−1)の場合と同様の方法で積層射出
成形品を製造した。得られた積層射出成形品は、何れの
予備加熱時間でも、側面部およびコーナー部に皺が発生
した。Using this printing film (A-1),
Laminated injection molded articles were manufactured in the same manner as in the case of the print film (P-1). In the obtained laminated injection-molded product, wrinkles occurred on the side surface and the corner at any preheating time.
【0122】(比較例2)アクリル樹脂フィルム(T−
2)、印刷フィルム(A−2) アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−2)の製造条件から、2本
の冷却ロール間の距離を徐々に減少させ、冷却ロールの
Tダイ側にバンク(樹脂溜まり)が形成する条件を設定
した。(Comparative Example 2) Acrylic resin film (T-
2), Printing film (A-2) From the manufacturing conditions of the acrylic resin film (N-2), gradually reduce the distance between the two cooling rolls, and a bank (resin pool) is formed on the T-die side of the cooling rolls. The conditions for formation were set.
【0123】この条件にて製膜を行い、アクリル樹脂フ
ィルム(T−2)を製造した。A film was formed under these conditions to produce an acrylic resin film (T-2).
【0124】得られたアクリル樹脂フィルム(T−2)
の全光線透過率、表面光沢、製膜性、鉛筆硬度および加
熱収縮率を評価し、結果を表1に示した。Acrylic resin film obtained (T-2)
Were evaluated for total light transmittance, surface gloss, film-forming properties, pencil hardness and heat shrinkage, and the results are shown in Table 1.
【0125】次いで、用いるアクリル樹脂フィルムを
(T−2)に変更する以外は、印刷フィルム(P−1)
の場合と同様の方法でアクリル樹脂フィルム(T−2)
に絵柄を印刷し、印刷フィルム(A−2)を製造した。Next, the printing film (P-1) was changed except that the acrylic resin film used was changed to (T-2).
Acrylic resin film (T-2) in the same manner as in
The pattern was printed on the substrate to produce a print film (A-2).
【0126】この印刷フィルム(A−2)を使用して、
印刷フィルム(P−1)の場合と同様の方法で積層射出
成形品を製造した。得られた積層射出成形品は、何れの
予備加熱時間でも、側面部およびコーナー部に皺が発生
した。Using this printing film (A-2),
Laminated injection molded articles were manufactured in the same manner as in the case of the print film (P-1). In the obtained laminated injection-molded product, wrinkles occurred on the side surface and the corner at any preheating time.
【0127】(比較例3)積層シート(V−1) 用いるアクリル樹脂フィルムを(N−2)から(T−
2)に変更する以外は、積層シート(S−1)の場合と
同様の方法で、印刷ABSシートにアクリル樹脂フィル
ムが積層された積層シート(V−1)を製造した。Comparative Example 3 Laminated Sheet (V-1) The acrylic resin film used was changed from (N-2) to (T-
A laminated sheet (V-1) in which an acrylic resin film was laminated on a printed ABS sheet was manufactured in the same manner as in the case of the laminated sheet (S-1) except that the method was changed to 2).
【0128】次いで、この積層シート(V−1)を使用
して、積層シート(S−1)の場合と同様の方法でAB
Sシート側を成形樹脂と接する位置で配し、積層射出成
形品を製造した。得られた積層射出成形品は、何れの予
備加熱時間でも、アクリル樹脂フィルムとABSシート
層との間で剥離が発生した。Next, using this laminated sheet (V-1), AB AB was produced in the same manner as in the case of the laminated sheet (S-1).
The S sheet side was arranged at a position in contact with the molding resin, and a laminated injection molded product was manufactured. In the obtained laminated injection molded product, peeling occurred between the acrylic resin film and the ABS sheet layer at any preheating time.
【0129】以上で得られた評価結果を表1に示した。Table 1 shows the evaluation results obtained as described above.
【0130】[0130]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0131】以上の実施例および比較例より、次のこと
が明らかとなった。The following is clear from the above Examples and Comparative Examples.
【0132】第1に、アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−1)
〜(N−4)は、いずれも100℃雰囲気下10分間加
熱処理した後の加熱収縮率が10%以下であり、これら
を使用した積層射出成形品は良好な成形外観を示した。
特に、アクリル樹脂フィルム(N−1)〜(N−3)
は、いずれも短い予備加熱時間で、皺、剥離および破れ
が発生せず、良好な成形外観を示した。First, an acrylic resin film (N-1)
To (N-4) each had a heat shrinkage of 10% or less after heat treatment in a 100 ° C. atmosphere for 10 minutes, and a laminated injection-molded product using these exhibited good molded appearance.
In particular, acrylic resin films (N-1) to (N-3)
All showed good molding appearance without wrinkling, peeling and tearing in a short preheating time.
【0133】第2に、アクリル樹脂フィルム(T−1)
及び(T−2)は、いずれも100℃雰囲気下10分間
加熱処理した後の加熱収縮率が10%を超えており、こ
れを使用した積層射出成形品は、特に成形品の側面部お
よびコーナー部にアクリル樹脂フィルムの皺が発生し、
意匠性が不十分であった。Second, acrylic resin film (T-1)
And (T-2) each have a heat shrinkage of more than 10% after heat treatment in a 100 ° C. atmosphere for 10 minutes. Wrinkles of the acrylic resin film occur in the part,
The design was insufficient.
【0134】第3に、積層シート(S−1)を用いて製
造された積層射出成形品においては、アクリル樹脂フィ
ルムとABSシート層との間で界面剥離が発生すること
なく、良好な成形外観を示した。Third, in the laminated injection-molded article manufactured by using the laminated sheet (S-1), no delamination occurs between the acrylic resin film and the ABS sheet layer, and a good molded appearance is obtained. showed that.
【0135】第4に、積層シート(V−1)を用いて製
造された積層射出成形品においては、アクリル樹脂フィ
ルムとABSシート層との間で界面剥離が生じ、意匠性
が不十分であった。Fourth, in a laminated injection-molded article manufactured by using the laminated sheet (V-1), interfacial peeling occurs between the acrylic resin film and the ABS sheet layer, resulting in insufficient design. Was.
【0136】[0136]
【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、100
℃雰囲気下10分間加熱処理後の加熱収縮率が10%以
下であり、10μm以上500μm以下の厚みを有する
アクリル樹脂フィルムを用いて積層射出成形品を製造す
ることにより、皺、剥離、破れ等の不具合を生じること
なく予備加熱時間を短縮できる。As is clear from the above description, 100
The heat shrinkage after the heat treatment for 10 minutes in an atmosphere at 10 ° C. is 10% or less. The preheating time can be reduced without causing any trouble.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C08L 51:00) C08L 51:00) B29K 33:00 B29K 33:00 B29L 9:00 B29L 9:00 (72)発明者 藤井 秀幸 広島県大竹市御幸町20番1号 三菱レイヨ ン株式会社大竹事業所内 Fターム(参考) 4F071 AA33 AA33X AA76 AA77 AF25Y AF61Y AH03 AH07 AH19 BA01 BB06 BC01 BC10 BC12 BC17 4F100 AK25A AL04A AL05A AL06A AL09A AT00B BA02 BA07 EC18 EJ17 EJ42 GB08 GB33 JA03A JL02 YY00A 4F206 AA13 AA28 AD08 AD09 AD20 AG03 AH42 JA07 JB13 JB19 JF05 4J002 BG051 BG053 BG061 BG063 BN122 FD040 FD050 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme court ゛ (Reference) C08L 51:00) C08L 51:00) B29K 33:00 B29K 33:00 B29L 9:00 B29L 9:00 ( 72) Inventor Hideyuki Fujii 20-1 Miyuki-cho, Otake City, Hiroshima Prefecture F-term in Otake Works, Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. (Reference) 4F071 AA33 AA33X AA76 AA77 AF25Y AF61Y AH03 AH07 AH19 BA01 BB06 BC01 BC10 BC12 BC17 4F100 AK25A AL04A AL AL09A AT00B BA02 BA07 EC18 EJ17 EJ42 GB08 GB33 JA03A JL02 YY00A 4F206 AA13 AA28 AD08 AD09 AD20 AG03 AH42 JA07 JB13 JB19 JF05 4J002 BG051 BG053 BG061 BG063 BN122 FD040 FD050
Claims (10)
加熱収縮率が10%以下であり、10μm以上500μ
m以下の厚みを有することを特徴とするアクリル樹脂フ
ィルム。1. A heat shrinkage rate after heat treatment for 10 minutes in a 100 ° C. atmosphere is 10% or less, and 10 μm to 500 μm.
An acrylic resin film having a thickness of not more than m.
て測定)がH以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載
のアクリル樹脂フィルム。2. The acrylic resin film according to claim 1, wherein the pencil hardness (measured according to JIS K 5400) is H or higher.
部以上94.5質量部以下の熱可塑性重合体(I)と、
5.5質量部以上25質量部以下のゴム含有重合体(I
I)とを含むアクリル樹脂組成物より製造され、該熱可
塑性重合体(I)は、メタクリル酸アルキルエステルを
50質量%以上と、アクリル酸アルキルエステルを50
質量%以下と、該メタクリル酸アルキルエステル及び該
アクリル酸アルキルエステルの少なくとも一方と共重合
可能なビニル単量体の1種以上を49質量%以下とを含
んでなる単量体混合物(I)を重合して得られる、還元
粘度(重合体0.1gをクロロホルム100mLに溶解
し、25℃で測定)が0.1L/g以下のものであり、
該ゴム含有重合体(II)は、弾性内層および硬質外層
を含んでなる2層以上の多層構造を有しており、該弾性
内層は主にアクリル酸アルキルエステルを重合して得ら
れる弾性(共)重合体からなる層を1層以上有してお
り、該硬質外層は該弾性(共)重合体存在下に主にメタ
クリル酸アルキルエステルをグラフト重合して得られる
硬質重合体からなる層を1層以上有している、ことを特
徴とする請求項1又は2記載のアクリル樹脂フィルム。3. The acrylic resin film comprises 75 to 94.5 parts by mass of a thermoplastic polymer (I);
5.5 to 25 parts by mass of a rubber-containing polymer (I
The thermoplastic polymer (I) is produced from an acrylic resin composition containing the methacrylate and the acrylate.
A monomer mixture (I) comprising at most 49% by mass of at least one of a vinyl monomer copolymerizable with at least one of the alkyl methacrylate and the alkyl acrylate. The polymer has a reduced viscosity (0.1 g of polymer dissolved in 100 mL of chloroform and measured at 25 ° C.) of 0.1 L / g or less, obtained by polymerization,
The rubber-containing polymer (II) has a multilayer structure of two or more layers including an elastic inner layer and a hard outer layer, and the elastic inner layer mainly has an elasticity (co-form) obtained by polymerizing an alkyl acrylate. The hard outer layer has one or more layers made of a polymer mainly obtained by graft polymerization of alkyl methacrylate in the presence of the elastic (co) polymer. 3. The acrylic resin film according to claim 1, wherein the acrylic resin film has at least two layers.
は、0.1質量部以上10質量部以下の熱可塑性重合体
(III)を含んでおり、該熱可塑性重合体(III)
は、メタクリル酸メチルを50質量%以上と、該メタク
リル酸メチルと共重合可能なビニル単量体の1種以上を
50質量%以下とを含んでなる単量体混合物(III)
を重合して得られ、還元粘度(重合体0.1gをクロロ
ホルム100mLに溶解し、25℃で測定)が0.2L
/gを超えるものである、ことを特徴とする請求項3記
載のアクリル樹脂フィルム。4. 100 parts by mass of the acrylic resin composition contains 0.1 to 10 parts by mass of a thermoplastic polymer (III), and the thermoplastic polymer (III)
Is a monomer mixture (III) comprising 50% by mass or more of methyl methacrylate and 50% by mass or less of one or more vinyl monomers copolymerizable with the methyl methacrylate.
Having a reduced viscosity (dissolve 0.1 g of polymer in 100 mL of chloroform and measured at 25 ° C.) of 0.2 L
/ G.
融押出されてなる請求項1乃至4いずれかに記載のアク
リル樹脂フィルム。5. The acrylic resin film according to claim 1, which is melt-extruded from a T die having a slit width of 1 mm or less.
て製膜される請求項5記載のアクリル樹脂フィルム。6. The acrylic resin film according to claim 5, wherein the film is formed by contacting with one metal roll after the melt extrusion.
(樹脂溜まり)が無い状態で、複数の金属ロール、非金
属ロール及び/又は金属ベルトにより狭持することによ
り、実質的に圧延されることなく面転写させて製膜され
る請求項1乃至5いずれかに記載のアクリル樹脂フィル
ム。7. After being melt-extruded from a T-die, it is substantially rolled by being pinched by a plurality of metal rolls, non-metal rolls and / or metal belts without substantially any bank (resin pool). The acrylic resin film according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the film is formed by performing surface transfer without forming.
ル樹脂フィルムと基材シートとが積層されてなる積層シ
ート。8. A laminated sheet comprising the acrylic resin film according to claim 1 and a base sheet.
ル樹脂フィルムが射出成形品上に積層されてなる積層射
出成形品。9. A laminated injection-molded product obtained by laminating the acrylic resin film according to claim 1 on an injection-molded product.
品上に積層されてなる積層射出成形品。10. A laminated injection molded product obtained by laminating the laminated sheet according to claim 8 on an injection molded product.
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000183060A JP4695246B2 (en) | 2000-06-19 | 2000-06-19 | Acrylic resin film production method, laminated sheet and laminated injection molded product |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000183060A JP4695246B2 (en) | 2000-06-19 | 2000-06-19 | Acrylic resin film production method, laminated sheet and laminated injection molded product |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002003620A true JP2002003620A (en) | 2002-01-09 |
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| JP4695246B2 JP4695246B2 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
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|---|---|---|---|
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2004028920A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-08 | Kureha Chemical Industry Company, Limited | Deep draw packing method and film with small shrinkability for deep draw packing |
| WO2004063238A1 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Multilayer structure polymer and resin composition together with acrylic rsin film material, acrylic resin laminate film, photocurable acrylic resin film or sheet, laminate film or sheet and laminate molding obtained by laminating thereof |
| JP2006212200A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-17 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Pachinko machine front plate |
| JP2007320039A (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Acrylic resin extruded film and method for producing the same |
| DE102008059033A1 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-18 | Escarbo Sheet Co., Ltd., Mitsuke-shi | Extruded resin film and process for its production |
| JP2009196158A (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-09-03 | Sanwa Screen Meiban:Kk | Insert molding and manufacturing method therefor |
| US7923100B2 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2011-04-12 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Multilayer articles and methods for making multilayer articles |
| JP2012162675A (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-30 | Kaneka Corp | Methacrylic resin film |
| WO2014167868A1 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | 株式会社クラレ | Acrylic resin film |
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| JPH08323934A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-12-10 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Acrylic film and acrylic laminated injection molded product using the same |
| JPH10237261A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-08 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Matte acrylic film and matte molded product laminated with acrylic film |
| JPH10279766A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1998-10-20 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Acrylic film and molded article using the same |
| JPH11147237A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1999-06-02 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Acrylic film for simultaneous lamination of injection molding |
| JP2000086853A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-03-28 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Acrylic resin film |
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| JPH08323934A (en) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-12-10 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Acrylic film and acrylic laminated injection molded product using the same |
| JPH10279766A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1998-10-20 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Acrylic film and molded article using the same |
| JPH11147237A (en) * | 1996-02-16 | 1999-06-02 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Acrylic film for simultaneous lamination of injection molding |
| JPH10237261A (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-08 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Matte acrylic film and matte molded product laminated with acrylic film |
| JP2000086853A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 2000-03-28 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Acrylic resin film |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7237371B2 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2007-07-03 | Kureha Chemical Industry Company, Limited | Deep draw packing method and film with small shrinkability for deep draw packing |
| CN100343138C (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2007-10-17 | 株式会社吴羽 | Deep draw packing method and film with small shrinkability for deep draw packing |
| WO2004028920A1 (en) * | 2002-09-26 | 2004-04-08 | Kureha Chemical Industry Company, Limited | Deep draw packing method and film with small shrinkability for deep draw packing |
| US7781062B2 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2010-08-24 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Multilayer structure polymer and resin composition together with acrylic resin film material, acrylic resin laminate film, photocurable acrylic resin film or sheet, laminate film or sheet and laminate molding obtained by laminating thereof |
| WO2004063238A1 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2004-07-29 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Multilayer structure polymer and resin composition together with acrylic rsin film material, acrylic resin laminate film, photocurable acrylic resin film or sheet, laminate film or sheet and laminate molding obtained by laminating thereof |
| US8137803B2 (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2012-03-20 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Multilayer structure polymer and resin composition together with acrylic resin film material, acrylic resin laminate film, photocurable acrylic resin film or sheet, laminate film or sheet and laminate molding obtained by laminating thereof |
| JP2006212200A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-17 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | Pachinko machine front plate |
| JP2007320039A (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-12-13 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Acrylic resin extruded film and method for producing the same |
| DE102008059033A1 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-18 | Escarbo Sheet Co., Ltd., Mitsuke-shi | Extruded resin film and process for its production |
| US9498912B2 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2016-11-22 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Extruded resin film and method for producing the same |
| US7923100B2 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2011-04-12 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Multilayer articles and methods for making multilayer articles |
| JP2009196158A (en) * | 2008-02-20 | 2009-09-03 | Sanwa Screen Meiban:Kk | Insert molding and manufacturing method therefor |
| JP2012162675A (en) * | 2011-02-08 | 2012-08-30 | Kaneka Corp | Methacrylic resin film |
| WO2014167868A1 (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | 株式会社クラレ | Acrylic resin film |
| KR20150142683A (en) | 2013-04-12 | 2015-12-22 | 가부시키가이샤 구라레 | Acrylic resin film |
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