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JP2002080290A - Granulated fertilizer - Google Patents

Granulated fertilizer

Info

Publication number
JP2002080290A
JP2002080290A JP2000272678A JP2000272678A JP2002080290A JP 2002080290 A JP2002080290 A JP 2002080290A JP 2000272678 A JP2000272678 A JP 2000272678A JP 2000272678 A JP2000272678 A JP 2000272678A JP 2002080290 A JP2002080290 A JP 2002080290A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
neem
fertilizer
organ
oil
granular solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000272678A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kozo Fukuda
幸蔵 福田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NIPPON KANKERU KK
Original Assignee
NIPPON KANKERU KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NIPPON KANKERU KK filed Critical NIPPON KANKERU KK
Priority to JP2000272678A priority Critical patent/JP2002080290A/en
Publication of JP2002080290A publication Critical patent/JP2002080290A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

Landscapes

  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an environmentally harmless, granular fertilizer wherein no harmful insect breaks out during storage. SOLUTION: The material which contains at least a neem organ or a neem oil or meam grounds after the meam oil is extracted from the organ is mixed with a fertilizer which contains at least a crab shell or a shrimp shell and granulated.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、粒状固体肥料に
関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a granular solid fertilizer.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】周知のように、粒状固体肥料の製造に際
しては、肥料を粒状に成形するための成形機が使用され
るが、成形機のシリンダーからの離型性を向上させるた
めに10重量%以上の米糠を肥料に添加するのが一般的
である。
2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, in the production of granular solid fertilizer, a molding machine for molding the fertilizer into granules is used. However, in order to improve the releasability from a cylinder of the molding machine, 10 wt. It is common to add rice bran in an amount of at least% to the fertilizer.

【0003】また、特産地の圃場においては、同一の作
物を連続的に栽培することにより有害な土壌微生物が発
生・寄生する連作障害(嫌地)の問題があるため、その
対策として臭化メチル剤やクロロピクリン剤等の強力な
農薬が散布されている。
[0003] Further, in a field of a special production area, there is a problem of continuous cropping failure (unfavorable land) in which harmful soil microorganisms are generated and parasitized by continuously cultivating the same crop. And strong pesticides such as chloropicrin.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
ような従来の粒状固体肥料においては、保管中に穀蔵虫
等の害虫が発生し易いという問題点がある。また、この
ような粒状固体肥料を圃場に施用した場合には、発酵し
てアンモニアガスが発生し易いため、作物の発根や生育
が阻害されるという問題点がある。
However, the conventional granular solid fertilizer as described above has a problem that pests such as cereal bugs are easily generated during storage. In addition, when such a granular solid fertilizer is applied to a field, there is a problem that rooting and growth of crops are inhibited because ammonia gas is easily generated by fermentation.

【0005】更に、上記のような農薬を散布する場合に
は、大気の汚染源になると共に、食品としての安全性が
低下するという問題点がある。
[0005] Further, when the above-mentioned pesticides are sprayed, there is a problem that they are a source of air pollution and the safety as food is reduced.

【0006】この発明は、以上のような問題点に鑑みて
なされたものであり、保管中に害虫が発生しないと共
に、環境や人体に対して無害な粒状固体肥料を提供する
ことを目的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object to provide a granular solid fertilizer that does not generate pests during storage and is harmless to the environment and the human body. .

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、請求項1の発明は、ニームの器官、ニームオイル、
及び前記器官からニームオイルを抽出した後のニーム粕
の少なくともいずれかと、肥料とを混合して成形機によ
って粒状としたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 comprises a neem organ, neem oil,
And at least one of neem meal after extracting neem oil from the organ and fertilizer, and granulating the mixture by a molding machine.

【0008】請求項2の発明においては、前記肥料がカ
ニ殻及びエビ殻の少なくともいずれかからなる。
In the invention of claim 2, the fertilizer comprises at least one of crab shell and shrimp shell.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、この発明の実施形態につい
て説明する。この実施形態に係る粒状固体肥料は、ニー
ムの器官、ニームオイル、及び前記器官からニームオイ
ルを抽出した後のニーム粕の少なくともいずれかと、肥
料とを混合して成形機によって粒状としたものである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. The granular solid fertilizer according to this embodiment is a neem organ, neem oil, and at least one of neem meal after extracting neem oil from the organ, and a fertilizer mixed with the fertilizer to form granules by a molding machine. .

【0010】ニーム(Neem,別名:インドセンダン,学
名:Azadirachta indica Juss)は、センダン科に属
し、インドのデカン高原からミャンマーにかけて分布し
ている植物である。このニームの器官としては、葉、樹
皮、材部、根、種子等の中から選択される1種以上のも
のが挙げられ、粒状物や粉末等として使用できる。
[0010] Neem (Neem, also known as Indian neem, scientific name: Azadirachta indica Juss) is a plant belonging to the neem family and distributed from the Deccan Plateau to Myanmar in India. Examples of neem organs include one or more selected from leaves, bark, timber, roots, seeds, and the like, and can be used as granules or powder.

【0011】ニームオイルとは、ニームの器官からの抽
出物である。ニーム粕とは、ニームの器官からニームオ
イルを抽出した後の粕であるが、所定量のニームオイル
が残留している。このニーム粕は、粒状物や粉末等とし
て使用できる。
Neem oil is an extract from neem organs. Neem lees is lees obtained by extracting neem oil from neem organs, and a predetermined amount of neem oil remains. This neem meal can be used as a granular material or a powder.

【0012】肥料としては、鶏糞・牛糞・豚糞・米糠・
籾殻等の有機質肥料、化学肥料・化成肥料等の無機質肥
料等の各種のものが挙げられ、粒状物や粉末等として使
用できる。
[0012] Fertilizers include chicken dung, cow dung, pig dung, rice bran,
Various kinds of substances such as organic fertilizers such as rice husks and inorganic fertilizers such as chemical fertilizers and chemical fertilizers can be used, and they can be used as granules and powders.

【0013】ニームの器官、ニームオイル、及びニーム
粕の少なくともいずれかと、肥料とは、適度に混合した
状態で粒状に成形される。ニームの器官、ニームオイ
ル、ニーム粕の割合は特に限定されるものではなく、肥
料と混合した状態で粒状に成形し易いように少量〜数十
重量%程度の適当な量を添加すればよい。
The neem organ, neem oil, and / or neem meal and the fertilizer are formed into granules in an appropriately mixed state. The proportions of neem organ, neem oil, and neem meal are not particularly limited, and an appropriate amount of a small amount to about several tens percent by weight may be added so as to be easily formed into granules in a state mixed with fertilizer.

【0014】このように、粒状固体肥料にはニームオイ
ル、このニームオイルを含むニームの器官及びニーム粕
の少なくともいずれかが添加されているので、成形時に
おける離型性が良好であるという利点がある。また、ニ
ームの器官等にはアザジラクティン(Azadirachtin)等
が含まれているので、保管時には害虫の発生を防止でき
ると共に、圃場への施用時にはフザリウム菌、ピシウム
菌、リゾクトニヤ菌、根コブ線虫、根腐線虫、シスト線
虫等の有害な土壌微生物の増殖を抑制できるという利点
がある。そのため、農薬の代わりに無害な粒状固体肥料
を施用でき、安全な作物の栽培が可能である。更に、ニ
ームの器官等には放線菌を活性化させるリグニン等も含
まれているので、土壌の団粒化等の改良を効果的に行う
こともできる。なお、安価なニーム粕のみを添加した場
合は、コストダウンを図ることができるという利点があ
る。
[0014] As described above, the granular solid fertilizer is added with neem oil, at least one of neem organs containing the neem oil and neem lees, and thus has an advantage of good releasability during molding. is there. In addition, since neem organs and the like contain azadirachtin (Azadirachtin) and the like, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of pests during storage, and to apply to fields, such as Fusarium, Picium, Rhizoctonia, Rhizobium nematode, and roots. There is an advantage that growth of harmful soil microorganisms such as rot nematodes and cyst nematodes can be suppressed. Therefore, harmless granular solid fertilizer can be applied instead of pesticides, and safe crop cultivation is possible. Furthermore, since neem organs and the like also contain lignin and the like that activate actinomycetes, it is possible to effectively improve soil agglomeration and the like. In addition, when only inexpensive neem meal is added, there is an advantage that cost can be reduced.

【0015】ここで、肥料がカニ殻及びエビ殻の少なく
ともいずれかからなる場合は、圃場への施用時にカニ殻
等が放線菌の優餌となり、その増殖を活性化させるの
で、上記のような有害な土壌微生物の増殖をより効果的
に抑制できると共に、土壌の改良をより効果的に行うこ
ともできるという利点がある。なお、カニ殻やエビ殻
も、粒状物や粉末等として使用できる。
Here, when the fertilizer is at least one of crab shell and shrimp shell, the crab shell and the like become predominant to actinomycetes when applied to a field and activate the growth thereof. There is an advantage that the growth of harmful soil microorganisms can be more effectively suppressed and the soil can be improved more effectively. Note that crab shells and shrimp shells can also be used as granules, powders and the like.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】次に、実施例により更に詳細に説明するが、
この発明はかかる実施例に限定されるものではない。
Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples.
The present invention is not limited to such an embodiment.

【0017】〔実施例〕ズワイガニの殻の粉末(3.5
メッシュ)とニーム粕(アグロ社製)の粉末(3.5メ
ッシュ)とを1:1の割合(重量比)で混合し、固体肥
料用の成形機で粒状に成形した。
[Example] Snow crab shell powder (3.5
The mesh (mesh) and the powder (3.5 mesh) of neem meal (manufactured by Agro) were mixed at a ratio (weight ratio) of 1: 1 and formed into granules by a molding machine for solid fertilizer.

【0018】得られた粒状固体肥料を紙袋に封入し、倉
庫内において室温で3カ月間(6月〜8月)保管した
が、穀蔵虫等の害虫は発生していなかった。
The obtained granular solid fertilizer was sealed in a paper bag and stored in a warehouse at room temperature for 3 months (June to August), but no pests such as cereal bugs were generated.

【0019】また、粒状固体肥料を150g/m2の割
合で圃場に施肥し、この圃場で青梗菜(90株/m2
割合)を35日間栽培した。収穫された青梗菜の単位面
積当りの収量を算出した。その結果を表1に示す。
Further, a granular solid fertilizer was applied to a field at a rate of 150 g / m 2 , and a green soybean (90 strains / m 2 ) was cultivated in this field for 35 days. The yield per unit area of the harvested green cabbage was calculated. Table 1 shows the results.

【0020】[0020]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0021】〔比較例〕甲殻肥料(商品名「カニライ
ム」,日本カンケル社製)に15重量%の米糠を添加し
た他は、実施例と同様の操作を行ったが、3カ月間(6
月〜8月)の保管により穀蔵虫が発生していた。また、
実施例と同様の操作により収穫された青梗菜の単位面積
当りの収量を表1に示す。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE The same operation as in the example was performed except that 15% by weight of rice bran was added to crustacean fertilizer (trade name "Kanilime", manufactured by Nippon Kankel Co., Ltd.).
(Mon-August), germs were generated. Also,
Table 1 shows the yield per unit area of the bok choy harvested by the same operation as in the example.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の効果】以上のように、請求項1の発明によれ
ば、ニームの器官、ニームオイル、及びニーム粕の少な
くともいずれかと、肥料とを混合して成形機によって粒
状としているので、成形時における離型性が良好であ
る。また、ニームの器官等にはアザジラクティン(Azad
irachtin)等が含まれているので、保管時には害虫の発
生を防止できると共に、圃場への施用時には有害な土壌
微生物の増殖を抑制できる。そのため、農薬の代わりに
無害な粒状固体肥料を施用でき、安全な作物の栽培が可
能である。更に、ニームの器官等には放線菌を活性化さ
せるリグニン等も含まれているので、土壌の団粒化等の
改良を効果的に行うこともできる。なお、安価なニーム
粕のみを添加した場合は、コストダウンを図ることがで
きる。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, at least one of neem organ, neem oil and neem meal and fertilizer are mixed and granulated by a molding machine. Has good releasability. In addition, azadirachtin (Azad
(i.e., irachtin) can prevent the occurrence of pests during storage and suppress the growth of harmful soil microorganisms when applied to the field. Therefore, harmless granular solid fertilizer can be applied instead of pesticides, and safe crop cultivation is possible. Furthermore, since neem organs and the like also contain lignin and the like that activate actinomycetes, it is possible to effectively improve soil agglomeration and the like. In addition, when only inexpensive neem meal is added, the cost can be reduced.

【0023】請求項2の発明によれば、肥料がカニ殻及
びエビ殻の少なくともいずれかからなるので、圃場への
施用時にカニ殻等が放線菌の優餌となり、その増殖を活
性化させる。そのため、有害な土壌微生物の増殖をより
効果的に抑制できると共に、土壌の改良をより効果的に
行うこともできる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the fertilizer comprises at least one of crab shell and shrimp shell, the crab shell and the like becomes a prey to actinomycetes when applied to a field, and activates the growth thereof. Therefore, the growth of harmful soil microorganisms can be more effectively suppressed, and the soil can be improved more effectively.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ニームの器官、ニームオイル、及び前記
器官からニームオイルを抽出した後のニーム粕の少なく
ともいずれかと、肥料とを混合して成形機によって粒状
とした粒状固体肥料。
1. A granular solid fertilizer obtained by mixing a fertilizer with at least one of a neem organ, neem oil, and neem meal after extracting neem oil from the organ, and granulating the mixture by a molding machine.
【請求項2】 前記肥料がカニ殻及びエビ殻の少なくと
もいずれかからなる請求項1記載の粒状固体肥料。
2. The granular solid fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein said fertilizer comprises at least one of crab shell and shrimp shell.
JP2000272678A 2000-09-08 2000-09-08 Granulated fertilizer Pending JP2002080290A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000272678A JP2002080290A (en) 2000-09-08 2000-09-08 Granulated fertilizer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000272678A JP2002080290A (en) 2000-09-08 2000-09-08 Granulated fertilizer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002080290A true JP2002080290A (en) 2002-03-19

Family

ID=18758751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000272678A Pending JP2002080290A (en) 2000-09-08 2000-09-08 Granulated fertilizer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002080290A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004087618A1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-14 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research A synergistic fermented plant growth promoting, bio-control composition
CN1295196C (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-01-17 成都绿金生物科技有限责任公司 Nim organic composite fertilizer and its preparation method
JP2007261940A (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-11 Godrej Agrovet Ltd Neem-based composition for coating nitrogenous fertilizer
WO2007125898A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 Kabushikikaisha Seikouen Fermented neem fertilizer, fermented neem enzyme compost, fermented neem fertilizer pellet and process for producing them
CN101270012B (en) * 2008-05-03 2011-04-13 薛松晓 Novel microorganism medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN107500959A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-22 赵欣丽 One kind kills suppression aphid bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof
US9884792B2 (en) 2011-06-13 2018-02-06 Aditya Birla Nuvo Limited Urea-based fertilizer composition and a process thereof
CN115280949A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-11-04 顺祥食品有限公司 Fertilizing method for direct-seeding rice

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004087618A1 (en) * 2003-03-31 2004-10-14 Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research A synergistic fermented plant growth promoting, bio-control composition
CN1295196C (en) * 2005-08-26 2007-01-17 成都绿金生物科技有限责任公司 Nim organic composite fertilizer and its preparation method
JP2007261940A (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-11 Godrej Agrovet Ltd Neem-based composition for coating nitrogenous fertilizer
WO2007125898A1 (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-11-08 Kabushikikaisha Seikouen Fermented neem fertilizer, fermented neem enzyme compost, fermented neem fertilizer pellet and process for producing them
CN101270012B (en) * 2008-05-03 2011-04-13 薛松晓 Novel microorganism medicine fertilizer and preparation method thereof
US9884792B2 (en) 2011-06-13 2018-02-06 Aditya Birla Nuvo Limited Urea-based fertilizer composition and a process thereof
CN107500959A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-22 赵欣丽 One kind kills suppression aphid bio-feritlizer and preparation method thereof
CN115280949A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-11-04 顺祥食品有限公司 Fertilizing method for direct-seeding rice
CN115280949B (en) * 2022-09-05 2024-04-26 顺祥食品有限公司 Fertilizing method for direct seeding rice

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