JP2002061398A - Multiple dwelling house - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a multiple dwelling house possible for a user to directly access to each of housings without using common stairways, elevators, passages, etc., from a first floor or a ground floor, etc. SOLUTION: This multiple dwelling house constitutes its characteristic feature of having a gateway to the housings facing an entrance hall or/and a parking space and having a living space at least a plural number of the housings exclusively have along a plural number of the floors.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to an apartment house that can directly access each dwelling unit without using a shared staircase, elevator, passage, or the like from a first floor or a basement floor.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a multi-family housing, an office building or a combination of these buildings (hereinafter referred to as multi-family housing), a resident on the first floor which can directly access each living space from a road is known. Except for the above, it is arranged to access the upper floor mainly by using the common stairs or the common elevator from the first floor. Furthermore, even on the upper floor, access to each of the predetermined dwelling units is performed using a shared passage. In order to reduce the number of users of the shared passage, there has been proposed a multi-family housing in which a large number of staircases are provided and the number of units using the stairs is limited.

[0003] In the above-mentioned conventional apartment house, each dwelling unit is accessed from the entrance hall through a common space, such as a common staircase, a common elevator, a common passage, and the like. And face-to-face with third parties, which was not desirable from a privacy standpoint. In particular, when using a shared elevator, in a narrow enclosed space, the passengers were to ride along with others, and they often felt even in danger. In recent years, doors of shared elevators have been made transparent and security cameras have been installed in the elevators in order to solve these problems.

[0004] In order to prevent visitors other than residents of the apartment complex and related persons from freely entering the dwelling space, residents of each dwelling unit visit through communication facilities provided at entrance halls and the like. After confirming a visitor, an automatic lock system is adopted which opens an automatic door serving as an entrance to the dwelling unit side and accepts the visitor. Even if the above-mentioned auto-lock system is adopted, when the occupant opens the auto door by another occupant, it is possible for those visitors to enter the dwelling unit at the same time, completely preventing free entry into the dwelling space. That was impossible. In any case, residents of the apartment complex and their stakeholders are in a position to use shared stairs and shared elevators,
It was impossible to avoid meeting another person in the shared space.

[0005] As described above, it is impossible to completely prevent a meeting with an undesired person in a common space such as a common staircase, a common elevator and a common passage, even if an automatic lock system or the like is employed. I couldn't protect my privacy.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks. The only common space is an entrance hall connected to a road, and a resident can directly access the entrance hall or / and the parking space. It is an apartment house that can enter and exit each dwelling unit, and provides an apartment house that faces other residents or third parties and does not act together.

Further, the present invention is considered for a condominium in which only the upper and lower floors, such as the first and second floors and the second and third floors, which are conventional maisonette-type condominiums, are used as their dwelling units. 1st and 3rd floors, 1st and 10th floors
The number of floors can be skipped appropriately as in the use form such as floors to make it a living space for each resident.

[0008]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has solved the above-mentioned problems, and has the following configuration. The apartment is characterized by having an entrance to the dwelling unit facing the entrance hall or / and the parking space, and having at least a plurality of dwelling units having a dedicated living space over a plurality of floors.

[0009] As a means for connecting the exclusive living space on the plurality of floors, a multi-family housing in which a dedicated elevator is provided for each dwelling unit is characterized. Further, the present invention is characterized by a multi-family housing in which the living space of a plurality of floors occupied by each dwelling unit is discontinuous.

[0010] In addition, there is an entrance to the dwelling unit facing the entrance hall or / and parking space, and at least a plurality of dwelling units have a living space exclusively used for a plurality of floors, and are shared by the entrance hall or / and parking space. It is characterized by a multi-family housing in which dwelling units that enter and exit using stairs or / and a common elevator and a common passage are separately provided in different levels.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below based on embodiments.

[Embodiment 1] FIGS. 1 to 4 are plan views of each floor in an apartment house 1 having one basement floor and three floors above ground.
In this apartment house 1, four dwelling units are constructed in contact with the road A.

The apartment house according to the first embodiment includes the residents B to
E is constructed so that each dwelling unit can be directly accessed from the entrance hall 1a and / or the parking lot 1b in the underground space. The resident B occupies the living space on the side facing the road A, and occupies the west living space 2a on the first floor, the west living space 2b on the basement floor, and the west living space 2c on the second floor. ing. The resident B can directly enter and exit the dwelling unit from the entrance hall 1a on the first floor and the parking lot 2b1 in the underground space. When entering the dwelling unit from the entrance 2a1 facing the entrance hall 1a, the living space 2a on the first floor includes an entrance hall 2d, a living part 2e, a water-running part 2f such as a bathroom, a washroom, a toilet, and the like, and an entrance hall 2d. Is provided with a dedicated staircase 2g and a dedicated elevator 2h. Therefore, the resident B can enter the dwelling unit directly from the entrance hall 1a, and can access the basement floor or the second floor using the dedicated staircase 2g or the dedicated elevator 2h.

On the other hand, a parking lot 2b1 for the resident B is located on the basement floor.
The resident B can directly enter and exit the underground living space 2b from the entrance 2b2 before and after using the car. An underground hall 2i and a living part 2j are arranged in the underground living space 2b, a dedicated staircase 2g and a dedicated elevator 2h are provided in the underground hall 2i, and the entrance hall 2d on the first floor is provided.
And a dedicated staircase 2g and a dedicated elevator 2h. Therefore, the resident B can enter the dwelling unit directly from the parking lot 2b1, and can access the first floor or the second floor using the dedicated stairs 2g or the dedicated elevator 2h.

The living space 2c on the second floor has a hall 2k on the second floor,
The living area 2m, the living area 2n, the plumbing area 2p of the kitchen, washroom, toilet, etc., the water plunging area 2q of the bathroom, washroom, toilet, etc. formed on the living area 2n side, and the second floor hall 2k have 1 A dedicated staircase 2g and a dedicated elevator 2h connected to the floor and the basement floor are provided. 2h above dedicated elevator
The door for the entrance is formed on the opposite side of this second floor. Therefore, the resident B can directly enter the dwelling unit from the entrance hall 1a or the parking lot 2b1, and the dedicated stairs 2g or the dedicated elevator 2h.
You can directly access other floors using.

The resident C occupies the living space adjacent to the resident B. The occupying space includes a living space 3a at the center of the first floor, a living space 3b at the center of the basement floor, 3
It occupies the living space 3c in the center of the floor. Resident C
Entrance hall 1a on the first floor and parking lot 3 in the underground space
It is possible to get in and out of dwelling units directly from b1. When entering the dwelling unit through the entrance 3a1 facing the entrance hall 1a, the entrance space 3d, the living space 3
e, a dedicated staircase 3g and a dedicated elevator 3h are provided in a water basin 3f such as a bathroom, a washroom, a toilet, and the entrance hall 3d. Therefore, the resident C can enter the dwelling unit directly from the entrance hall 1a, and can access the basement floor or the third floor using the dedicated stairs 3g or the dedicated elevator 3h.

On the other hand, on the basement floor, the parking lot 3b1 for the resident C
The resident C can directly enter and exit the underground living space 3b from the entrance 3b2 before and after using the car. An underground hall 3i and a living space 3j are provided in the basement living space 3b, a dedicated staircase 3g and a dedicated elevator 3h are provided in the basement hall 3i, and the entrance hall 3d on the first floor is provided.
And a dedicated stair 3g and a dedicated elevator 3h. Therefore, the resident C can enter the dwelling unit directly from the parking lot 3b1, and can access the first floor or the third floor using the dedicated stairs 3g or the dedicated elevator 3h.

The living space 3c on the third floor has a hall 3k on the third floor,
The living area 3m, the living area 3n, the plumbing area 3p of the kitchen, washroom, toilet, etc., the water plunging section 3q of the bathroom, washroom, toilet, etc. formed on the living area 3n side, and the hall 3k on the third floor are 1 A dedicated staircase 3g and a dedicated elevator 3h connected to the floor and the basement are constructed. Therefore, the resident C can directly enter the dwelling unit from the entrance hall 1a or the parking lot 3b1, and can directly access another floor using the dedicated stairs 3g or the dedicated elevator 3h.

The resident D occupies the living space adjacent to the resident C. The occupying space includes a living space 4a at the center of the first floor, a living space 4b at the center of the basement floor, 3
It occupies the living space 4c on the east side of the floor. Resident D is 1
Entrance hall 1a on the floor and parking lot 4b in the underground space
From 1 you can go directly to the dwelling unit. When entering the dwelling unit through the entrance 4a1 facing the entrance hall 1a, the entrance space 4d and the dwelling unit 4
e, a dedicated staircase 4g and a dedicated elevator 4h are provided in a water circulating portion 4f such as a bathroom, a washroom, a toilet, and the like, and the entrance hall 4d. Therefore, the resident D can enter the dwelling unit directly from the entrance hall 1a, and
g or 3h underground floor using dedicated elevator 4h
You can access floors.

On the other hand, on the basement floor, a parking lot 4b1 for resident D
The resident D can directly enter and exit the underground living space 4b from the entrance 4b2 before and after using the car. An underground hall 4i and a living space 4j are provided in the underground living space 4b, a dedicated staircase 4g and a dedicated elevator 4h are provided in the underground hall 4i, and the entrance hall 4d on the first floor is provided.
Is formed continuously with the dedicated stairs 4g and the dedicated elevator 4h. Therefore, the resident D can enter the dwelling unit directly from the parking lot 4b1, and can access the first floor or the third floor using the dedicated stairs 4g or the dedicated elevator 4h.

The living space 4c on the third floor has a hall 4k on the third floor,
The living area 4m, the living area 4n, the plumbing area 4p of the kitchen, washroom, toilet, etc., the water plunging area 4q formed on the side of the living area 4n, such as the bathroom, washroom, toilet, and the third floor hall 4k, A dedicated staircase 4g and a dedicated elevator 4h are connected to the floor and the basement floor. Therefore, the resident D can enter the dwelling unit directly from the entrance hall 1a or the parking lot 4b1, and can directly access another floor using the dedicated stairs 4g or the dedicated elevator 4h.

The resident E will occupy the living space adjacent to the resident D. The occupying space includes a living space 5a on the east side of the first floor, a living space 5b on the east side of the basement floor, and a second floor. Occupies the living space 4c on the east side. The resident E can directly enter and exit the dwelling unit from the entrance hall 1a on the first floor and the parking lot 5b1 in the underground space. When entering the dwelling unit through the entrance 5a1 facing the entrance hall 1a, 1
In the living space 5a on the floor, an entrance hall 4d, a living part 4e, a water circulating part 4f such as a bathroom, a washroom, a toilet and the like, and a dedicated staircase 5g and a dedicated elevator 5h are arranged in the entrance hall 5d. Therefore, the resident E is in the entrance hall 1a.
It is possible to enter the dwelling unit more directly, and to access the basement floor or the second floor or the like using the above-mentioned dedicated stairs 5g or dedicated elevator 5h.

On the other hand, on the basement floor, a parking lot 5b1 for resident E
The resident E can directly enter and exit the underground living space 5b from the entrance 5b2 before and after using the car. An underground hall 5i and a living part 5j are arranged in the underground living space 5b, a dedicated staircase 5g and a dedicated elevator 5h are arranged in the underground hall 5i, and the entrance hall 5d on the first floor is provided.
5g and a dedicated elevator 5h. Therefore, the resident E can enter the dwelling unit directly from the parking lot 5b1, and can access the first floor or the second floor using the dedicated stairs 5g or the dedicated elevator 5h.

The living space 5c on the second floor has a hall 5k on the second floor,
The living area 5m, the living area 5n, the plumbing area 5p such as a kitchen, a washroom, and a toilet, the bathroom, washroom, latrines, etc. formed on the living area 5n side, and the plumbing part 5q and the second floor hall 5k have 1 A dedicated staircase 5g and a dedicated elevator 5h are connected to the floor and the basement floor. Therefore, the resident E can directly enter the dwelling unit from the entrance hall 1a or the parking lot 5b1, and can directly access another floor using the dedicated staircase 5g or the dedicated elevator 5h.

In FIG. 1, a parking space 1c is provided in an entrance hall 1a on the first floor, and a parking space 1b on the basement floor.
The parking lot can be limited to this space, and can be used together with the parking space 1b on the basement floor. In the latter case, a parking space for a resident or a parking space for a visitor may be used.

[0025]

[Embodiment 2] Fig. 5 is a plan view of a first floor showing another embodiment, in which an entrance to a living space for residents F, G, H, etc. on an upper floor is provided at an entrance hall 1a on the first floor. Provided. The resident F who has entered through the entrance hall 1a enters the dwelling unit through the entrance 6a1 facing the entrance hall 1a. Entrance hall F1 in the living space on the first floor
Is provided, and a dedicated staircase 6g and a dedicated elevator 6h are provided therein. Therefore, the resident F can enter the dwelling unit directly from the entrance hall 1a, and can access the upper floor using the dedicated stairs 6g and the dedicated elevator 6h. Thus, the resident F can occupy the living space over the same multi-story floor as in the first embodiment in which the occupant F occupies the first floor and the upper floor. Residents G and H similarly have entrance halls G1 and H1 in the living space on the first floor.

In particular, the resident F, G, H can occupy the above-mentioned first floor portion and the upper floor located at a distance from the first floor portion, and furthermore, the yard F2, G2,
H2 can also be provided, so that residents F, G, and H, who have a living space on the upper floor, can simultaneously occupy the garden on the first floor. I can do it.

[0027]

Embodiment 3 FIGS. 6 and 7 show another embodiment. In this embodiment, as a living space, lighting, ventilation, and views from a plurality of directions can be obtained. In each figure, residents I, J, K, L, M, N,
The living spaces on the first floor owned by O and P are I1, J1, and K, respectively.
1, L1, M1, N1, O1, and P1. Also,
The living space of each resident on the second floor or upper floor is I2, J2, K
2, L2, M2, N2, O2, and P2.

For example, the resident I can directly enter the dwelling unit on the first floor from the entrance hall 1a on the first floor, and directly access the dwelling space on the second floor or another exclusive floor using a dedicated staircase or a dedicated elevator. I can do it. Similarly, for example, the resident M has an entrance hall 1a on the first floor.
From the first floor, and can use the dedicated stairs or dedicated elevator to directly access the living space on the second floor or other exclusive floors.

In FIGS. 6 and 7, if the upper side is the north side, the resident I can access the outside air on the east side and the west side on the first floor, and the second floor is on the first floor. Alternatively, on the upper floors, you can get in contact with the outside air on the west, north and south sides. In addition, the resident M can contact the outside air on the first floor with the east side and the west side on the first floor, and can contact the outside air on the second floor or the upper floor with the north, east and south sides. . Therefore, each resident IP can obtain ventilation, lighting, and views from a plurality of surfaces and a plurality of directions.

In the third embodiment, it is possible to access each dwelling unit directly from the underground parking space as in the first and second embodiments. Further, by making the entrance hall 1a on the first floor large, it is possible to increase the number of dwelling units that can directly access each dwelling unit from the entrance hall 1a. Further, for example, a specific intermediate layer from the second floor to an appropriate number of floors can be shared with a common staircase,
A shared dwelling unit with a common space such as a shared elevator and a common passage, and the upper floor of the unit is a condominium of the present invention, so that the exclusive living space on the first floor and the upper floor are connected by a dedicated staircase and a dedicated elevator. It is possible to obtain a living space in which the number of floors occupied by the occupied occupants is significantly different.

As described above, the occupants can obtain a change in ventilation and lighting conditions due to the significant difference in the level of the exclusive occupancy space, and at the same time, change the position of the line of sight even in a view in the same direction. This made it possible to obtain a completely different view of the impression. Further, similarly to the second embodiment, it is possible to occupy a private garden in contact with the exclusive living space on the first floor and a living space on the upper floor. It should be noted that Embodiments 1, 2, 3
In, the position of the entrance and exit of each residence, the position and shape of the stairs,
The layout of the living space, the size of the living space, and the like can be changed as needed.

[0032]

The present invention has a configuration based on the above embodiment, and the common space in the apartment complex is only the entrance hall connected to the road. You can get in and out of each dwelling unit directly, and you no longer meet a third party in the shared space.

Further, according to the present invention, besides a conventional maisonette type apartment house in which only continuous upper and lower floors such as the first and second floors and the second and third floors are used as living spaces for residents,
Like the first and third floors, the first and tenth floors,
It is also possible to make the living space by skipping the floors as appropriate.

According to this embodiment, it is possible to connect the dwelling units in which the first floor is a store and the upper floor with a view, ventilation, and sunny is a living space. In addition, even for a resident whose upper floor is the main living space, the resident can obtain a private garden on the first floor. Furthermore, it is possible to directly access each dwelling unit from the entrance hall or / and the parking lot, and to access the dwelling space on another floor directly from the entrance / exit using a dedicated elevator, etc. It has become possible to access the upper and lower predetermined living spaces very conveniently and with sufficient time and space.

In addition, the underground space can be used as a living space outside the parking space, and the underground space which has been inconvenient until now can be used in the same manner as the first floor or other floors by using a dedicated elevator. Is possible, and the entire living space is effectively used. In addition, residents are able to obtain ventilation, lighting, and views from multiple directions and multiple planes from the living space. In addition, it is possible to obtain living spaces having different heights such as the first floor and the upper floor, and it becomes possible to change the line of sight for viewing the scenery according to each living space.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of the first floor of an apartment house according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a basement floor portion of the apartment house according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the second floor of the apartment house according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a third floor portion of the apartment house according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of another embodiment of the first floor portion of the apartment house according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a plan view of another embodiment of the first floor portion of the apartment house according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a plan view of another embodiment of the second floor or the upper floor of the apartment house of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A. Roads B-P .. Residents 1 ... Apartment 1a .. Entrance hall 1b .. Parking 1c .. Parking 2a .. Living space on the first floor 2b .. Living space on the basement floor 2c .. Living space on the second floor 3a Living space on the first floor 3b Living space on the basement floor 3c Living space on the third floor 4a Living space on the first floor 4b Living room on the basement floor 4c 3 floor The living space of 5a ... The living space of the first floor 5b ... The living space of the basement floor 5c ... The living space of the second floor

[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] August 2, 2001 (2001.8.2)

[Procedure amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Claims

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[Claims]

[Procedure amendment 2]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0001

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an upper floor directly from a lower floor having an entrance to a dwelling unit facing an entrance hall or / and a parking space without using a common staircase / elevator and a common passage. Apartment complex with access to a residential space.

[Procedure amendment 3]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0007

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

Furthermore, the present invention cannot be considered in a conventional maisonette-type apartment house in which only continuous upper and lower floors, such as the first and second floors and the second and third floors, are used as one dwelling unit. 1st and 3rd floor, 1st and 1st floor
The number of floors can be skipped as appropriate, such as the use form on the 0th floor, to make it a living space for each resident. Further, by making the lower floor and the upper floor a single dwelling unit, it is possible for a resident having a main living space on the upper floor to occupy the garden on the lower floor. Further, by changing the direction of the living space on the upper and lower floors, it is possible to bring about changes in ventilation, lighting, views, and the like.

[Procedure amendment 4]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0008

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0008]

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention has solved the above-mentioned problems, and has the following configuration. An exclusive living space having an entrance to the dwelling unit facing the entrance hall or / and the parking space is provided on the lower floor, and the upper floor which becomes the living space of the same person on the upper floor which is discontinuous with the lower floor. A multi-family housing is provided in which a space is provided, a living space between the lower floor and the upper floor is a single dwelling unit, and a dedicated elevator provided in the dwelling unit is a means for connecting the living spaces on the upper and lower floors.

[Procedure amendment 5]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0009

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0009] The present invention is also characterized by a multi-family house in which a dedicated staircase is provided in a dwelling unit as the connecting means between the lower floor and the upper floor.
In addition, it features an apartment house with a private garden on the lower floor.

[Procedure amendment 6]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] 0010

[Correction method] Change

[Correction contents]

[0010] The present invention is also characterized by a multi-family housing in which the orientation of the living space in contact with the outside on the lower floor is different from the orientation of the living space in contact with the outside on the upper floor.

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. An apartment house having an entrance to a dwelling unit facing an entrance hall and / or a parking space, wherein at least a plurality of dwelling units have a dedicated living space over a plurality of floors. 2. The apartment house according to claim 1, wherein a dedicated elevator is provided at each dwelling unit as means for connecting the exclusive living space on a plurality of floors. 3. The multi-family housing according to claim 1, wherein the living space of a plurality of floors occupied by each dwelling unit has a discontinuous number of floors. 4. A unit having an entrance to a dwelling unit facing an entrance hall or / and a parking space, wherein at least a plurality of dwelling units share a living space exclusively for a plurality of floors, and are shared by the entrance hall or / and / or the parking space. A multi-family housing, characterized by being provided with stairs and / or shared elevators and dwelling units that enter and exit using shared passages, etc., in different levels. [0001]