JP2002060900A - Steel sheet for drawn can with excellent earring property and manufacturing method - Google Patents
Steel sheet for drawn can with excellent earring property and manufacturing methodInfo
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- JP2002060900A JP2002060900A JP2000246147A JP2000246147A JP2002060900A JP 2002060900 A JP2002060900 A JP 2002060900A JP 2000246147 A JP2000246147 A JP 2000246147A JP 2000246147 A JP2000246147 A JP 2000246147A JP 2002060900 A JP2002060900 A JP 2002060900A
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- steel sheet
- plated
- earring
- annealing
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 極めて厳しいイヤリング特性が要求される絞
り缶成形に供されるイヤリング性に極めて優れた絞り缶
用鋼板および製造方法を提供することである。
【解決手段】 (1)C:0.010〜0.100重量
%、N:≦0.0060重量%、B:B/N=0.5〜
2.5を主な特徴とする組成の鋳片を、850℃〜95
0℃で仕上げ圧延を行い熱延鋼帯とした後、 85〜92
%の冷間圧延率の範囲内で、 再結晶焼鈍後のΔr値がほ
ぼゼロになる冷延率で冷延し、連続焼鈍で5℃/sec
以上の加熱速度で、再結晶焼鈍し、調質圧延を施すこと
を特徴とするΔr値が+0.15〜−0.08であるイ
ヤリング性に極めて優れた絞り缶用鋼板の製造方法及び
鋼板。(2)(1)において、鋼板の表面にNiメッ
キ、Ni拡散メッキ、Snメッキ、TFSメッキが施さ
れたイヤリング性に極めて優れた絞り缶用メッキ鋼板。
(3)熱延巻き取り温度を350℃〜670℃とするこ
とを特徴とするコイルの長手方向全長に渡り、更に優れ
たイヤリング性が安定して得られる絞り缶用鋼板の製造
方法。
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a steel plate for drawn cans which is extremely excellent in earring properties and is provided for a drawn can formed in which extremely severe earring characteristics are required, and a manufacturing method thereof. SOLUTION: (1) C: 0.010 to 0.100% by weight, N: ≦ 0.0060% by weight, B: B / N = 0.5 to
850 ° C. to 95%
After finish rolling at 0 ° C. to form a hot-rolled steel strip, 85 to 92
% Within the range of the cold rolling rate of 0.5% at a cold rolling rate at which the Δr value after recrystallization annealing becomes almost zero, and 5 ° C./sec in continuous annealing.
A method for producing a steel sheet for drawn cans having a Δr value of +0.15 to −0.08, which is extremely excellent in earring properties, wherein the steel sheet is subjected to recrystallization annealing and temper rolling at the above heating rate. (2) The plated steel sheet for drawn cans according to (1), wherein the surface of the steel sheet is Ni-plated, Ni-diffusion-plated, Sn-plated, or TFS-plated and has extremely excellent earring properties.
(3) A method for producing a steel sheet for drawn cans, in which a further excellent earring property is stably obtained over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the coil, wherein the hot-rolling winding temperature is 350 ° C to 670 ° C.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、 イヤリング性に極
めて優れた絞り缶用鋼板および製造方法に関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a steel sheet for drawn cans having extremely excellent earring properties and a method for producing the steel sheet.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】絞り缶用鋼板は、 冷延鋼板のまま或いは
Snメッキ、Niメッキ、Crメッキ、Sn−Niメッ
キ等の各種のメッキが施されたメッキ鋼板で、 厳しい多
段の絞り加工、 DI(Drawn&Ironed)加工
等を行い、缶容器例えば電池缶(単に絞り缶と称する)
に製缶される、 或は、 製缶後Snメッキ、Niメッキ、
Crメッキ、Sn−Niメッキ等の各種のメッキまたは
塗装が施され缶容器となる。2. Description of the Related Art A steel sheet for drawn cans is a cold-rolled steel sheet or a plated steel sheet which has been subjected to various platings such as Sn plating, Ni plating, Cr plating and Sn-Ni plating. (Drawn & Ironed) processing, etc., and a can container such as a battery can (simply called a drawn can)
Or Sn plating, Ni plating,
Various types of plating or painting such as Cr plating and Sn-Ni plating are applied to form a can container.
【0003】従来技術として、 特公平7−59734号
公報等の方法或いは“板金プレス成形分科会第29回S
MFセミナー資料「製缶技術と製缶材料の最新動向(平
成6年10月7日/於名古屋大学)」/文献−1”で紹
介されている技術等があるが、 例えば、絞り缶のイヤリ
ングに伴う鋼板歩留まりの更なる改善の要求、電池缶等
の絞り成形のプレス速度が速くなり、その結果、多段プ
レス&DI絞り工程においてイヤリング起因に伴う工程
間の順送りトラブル、イヤリング先端のちぎれによる押
し疵などの問題が発生し易くなり、 より極めて優れたイ
ヤリング性が要求されるようになるなど、例えば、特公
平7−59734号公報のような単にΔr値を約ゼロに
するような方法ではイヤリング性が不十分で、より厳し
い電池缶のような絞り缶の成形には耐えられないものも
現れるようになった。[0003] As a prior art, a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 7-59734 or "Sheet Metal Press Forming Subcommittee 29th S.
There is a technology introduced in the MF seminar material “Latest trends in can-making technology and can-making materials (October 7, 1994 at Nagoya University)” / Reference-1 ”. Demand for further improvement in steel sheet yield accompanying the increase in the drawing speed of the draw forming of battery cans, etc. As a result, in the multi-stage pressing & DI drawing process, progressive trouble between steps due to earrings, and pressing flaws due to tears at the earring tip For example, a method in which the Δr value is simply reduced to about zero as in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-59734, for example, requires extremely excellent earring properties. Insufficiently, some of them can not withstand the forming of drawn cans, such as stricter battery cans.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明が解決しようと
する課題は、 極めて厳しいイヤリング特性が要求される
絞り缶成形に供されるイヤリング性に極めて優れた絞り
缶用鋼板および製造方法を提供することである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a steel sheet for drawn cans which is extremely excellent in earring properties and which is used for drawing can forming which requires extremely strict earring characteristics, and a method of manufacturing the same. That is.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、 上記課題
を解決する鋼板及び製造方法を提供することについて、
鋭意検討を行い本発明を完成したものであり、 その要旨
とするところは下記の通りである。 (1)重量%で、C:0.010〜0.100%、S
i:≦0.35%、Mn:≦1.0%、P:≦0.07
0%、S:≦0.025%、solAl:0.005〜
0.100%、N:≦0.0060%、B:B/N=
0.5〜2.5、残部がFeおよび不可避元素からなる
組成で、板厚tが0.15〜0.60mm、Δr値が+
0.15〜−0.08の範囲で、再結晶焼鈍時の加熱速
度を5℃/sec以上とすることで鋼板の結晶方位をラ
ンダム化させたことを特徴とするイヤリング性に極めて
優れた絞り缶用鋼板。Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have provided a steel sheet and a manufacturing method which solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention has been completed through intensive studies, and the gist of the invention is as follows. (1) By weight%, C: 0.010 to 0.100%, S
i: 0.35%, Mn: 1.0%, P: 0.07
0%, S: ≦ 0.025%, solAl: 0.005
0.100%, N: ≦ 0.0060%, B: B / N =
0.5 to 2.5, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable elements, with a plate thickness t of 0.15 to 0.60 mm and a Δr value of +
A drawing with extremely excellent earring properties, characterized in that the crystal orientation of the steel sheet is randomized by setting the heating rate during recrystallization annealing to 5 ° C./sec or more in the range of 0.15 to −0.08. Steel plate for cans.
【0006】(2)前記(1)において、鋼板の表面に
Niメッキ、Ni拡散メッキ、Snメッキ、TFSメッ
キが施されたイヤリング性に極めて優れた絞り缶用メッ
キ鋼板。 (3)重量%で、C:0.010〜0.100%、S
i:≦0.35%、Mn:≦1.0%、P:≦0.07
0%、S:≦0.025%、solAl:0.005〜
0.100%、N:≦0.0060%、B:B/N=
0.5〜2.5、残部がFeおよび不可避元素からなる
組成の鋳片を、1000℃以上に加熱し、850〜95
0℃で仕上げ圧延を行い、 仕上げ圧延後冷却し、巻取
り、熱延鋼帯とした後、 85〜92%の冷間圧延率の範
囲内で、 再結晶焼鈍後のΔr値がほぼゼロ(+0.15
〜−0.08の範囲)になるように冷間圧延率を設定
し、0.15〜0.60mmに冷間圧延を行った後、 連
続焼鈍で5℃/sec以上の加熱速度で、再結晶温度以
上に加熱均熱し、0.5〜10.0%で調質圧延を施す
ことを特徴とするΔr値が+0.15〜−0.08であ
るイヤリング性に極めて優れた絞り缶用鋼板の製造方
法。(2) A plated steel sheet for drawn cans according to the above (1), wherein the surface of the steel sheet is Ni-plated, Ni-diffusion-plated, Sn-plated, or TFS-plated and has extremely excellent earring properties. (3) By weight%, C: 0.010 to 0.100%, S
i: 0.35%, Mn: 1.0%, P: 0.07
0%, S: ≦ 0.025%, solAl: 0.005
0.100%, N: ≦ 0.0060%, B: B / N =
A slab having a composition of 0.5 to 2.5, with the balance being Fe and unavoidable elements, is heated to 1000 ° C. or more,
After finish rolling at 0 ° C., after finishing rolling, cooling, winding, and hot-rolled steel strip, the Δr value after recrystallization annealing is almost zero within the range of 85-92% cold rolling reduction ( +0.15
Cold rolling rate is set so as to be in the range of -0.08), cold-rolled to 0.15 to 0.60 mm, and then continuously annealed at a heating rate of 5 ° C / sec or more. A steel sheet for drawn cans having a Δr value of +0.15 to −0.08, which is extremely excellent in earring properties, characterized in that the steel sheet is soaked at a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature and temper-rolled at 0.5 to 10.0%. Manufacturing method.
【0007】(4)前記(3)において、熱延巻き取り
温度を350〜670℃とすることを特徴とするコイル
の長手方向全長に渡り、更に優れたイヤリング性が安定
して得られる絞り缶用鋼板の製造方法。 (5)前記(3)、(4)において、再結晶焼鈍として
連続焼鈍を行った後、300〜600℃の温度範囲で箱
焼鈍炉で過時効処理を施すことを特徴とするイヤリング
性及び軟質で時効特性にも極めて優れた絞り缶用鋼板の
製造方法。(4) The drawn can in (3) above, wherein the hot-rolling winding temperature is 350 to 670 ° C., and further excellent earring properties can be stably obtained over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the coil. Manufacturing method for steel sheet. (5) In the above (3) and (4), after continuous annealing is performed as recrystallization annealing, overaging treatment is performed in a box annealing furnace in a temperature range of 300 to 600 ° C, and the earring and softness are characterized. This is a method for producing steel sheets for drawn cans that have excellent aging characteristics.
【0008】(6)前記(3)〜(5)において、製造
した鋼板の表面にNiメッキ、Ni拡散メッキ、Snメ
ッキ、TFSメッキを施すことを特徴とするイヤリング
性に極めて優れた絞り缶用メッキ鋼板の製造方法。 (7)前記(3)〜(5)において、冷間圧延後、 脱脂
等の前処理を行った後にNi電気メッキを施し、その
後、再結晶焼鈍とNiのメッキ層の再結晶軟化焼鈍と拡
散熱処理とを兼ねた連続焼鈍を行うことを特徴とするメ
ッキ層の加工性と密着性を向上させた耐食性及びイヤリ
ング性に極めて優れた電池絞り缶用Ni拡散メッキ鋼板
の製造方法にある。(6) In the above (3) to (5), the surface of the manufactured steel sheet is subjected to Ni plating, Ni diffusion plating, Sn plating, and TFS plating, and the earring is excellent in drawability. Manufacturing method of plated steel sheet. (7) In the above (3) to (5), after cold rolling, pretreatment such as degreasing is performed, Ni electroplating is performed, and then recrystallization annealing, recrystallization softening annealing and diffusion of the Ni plating layer are performed. The present invention provides a method for producing a Ni diffusion plated steel sheet for a drawn can for a battery, which is characterized by performing continuous annealing also serving as heat treatment, which is improved in workability and adhesion of a plating layer, and which is extremely excellent in corrosion resistance and earring property.
【0009】以下に、本発明について詳細に述べる。本
発明者らは、前述の文献−1の図4にも、「Δr値をほ
ぼゼロにすることで良好なイヤリング性が得られるが、
しかし、Δr値をゼロにしてもなおかつイヤリングは
1.0〜3%と大きくばらついていることと共に、イヤ
リングを1%以下にはできていないこと」が示されてい
るように、「イヤリングは、Δr値がゼロでも大きくば
らつくことに着目し、イヤリング値を更に優れたものに
する方法について検討した。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The present inventors have also shown in FIG. 4 of the above-mentioned Document-1 that “Although good earring properties can be obtained by setting the Δr value to almost zero,
However, even when the value of Δr is set to zero, the earrings vary greatly from 1.0% to 3%, and the earrings are not reduced to 1% or less. Focusing on the large variation even when the Δr value is zero, a method for further improving the earring value was studied.
【0010】本発明者らは、 前述の文献に紹介されてい
る図3の高r値(2.0前後レベル)である0.009
C−0.118Ti(いわゆるTi添加の極低炭素
鋼)、特公平7−59734号公報の高Al−Al−K
鋼をBAF(箱焼鈍)する方法、等種々の鋼種につい
て、イヤリング性が最も良くなると紹介されている冷延
率(87〜88%)前後に調整し、 再結晶焼鈍を行い
1.0%の調質圧延を施し冷延鋼板を造り、 絞り缶を試
作し、Δr値{=(r0+r90)/2−r4
5....r0,r90,45:r値測定用引張り試験
片の方向と圧延方向とのなす角度がそれぞれ0,90,
45゜であるところのそれぞれのr値}とイヤリング性
との関係を調査した。The present inventors have found that the high r value (about 2.0 level) shown in FIG.
C-0.118Ti (so-called ultra-low carbon steel with Ti added), high Al-Al-K disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-59734
For various steel types, such as a method of BAF (box annealing) of steel, etc., adjust the cold rolling reduction (87-88%), which is introduced that the earring property is the best, and perform recrystallization annealing to 1.0% Temper rolling to produce cold-rolled steel sheet, prototype drawing cans, Δr value {= (r0 + r90) / 2-r4
5. . . . r0, r90, 45: The angle between the direction of the tensile test specimen for measuring the r value and the rolling direction is 0, 90,
The relationship between each r value} at 45 ° and earring properties was investigated.
【0011】調査した鋼板のΔr値とイヤリング率[ =
{(山高さ(絞りカップ側壁山高さの最大値) −谷高さ
の最小値(絞りカップ側壁谷高さの最小値))/平均壁
高さ}×100]との関係は、Δr値とイヤリング率と
の関係は認められるものの、ある程度最適化なされた冷
延率の範囲では、鋼種間の差が大きいことが分かった。
そこで、 本発明者らは、 この原因を調査するため、種種
の鋼板のr値を15度ピッチで0〜90度まで調査し、
r値の面内異方性を詳細に調査し、 イヤリング性との関
係を比較検討した。The Δr value and the earring rate of the investigated steel sheet [=
The relationship between 山 (peak height (maximum value of the ridge cup side wall ridge height) −minimum valley height (minimum value of the valley cup side wall valley height)) / average wall height} × 100] Although the relationship with the earring rate was recognized, it was found that the difference between the steel types was large in the range of the cold rolling rate that was optimized to some extent.
In order to investigate the cause, the present inventors investigated the r values of various types of steel plates at a pitch of 15 degrees from 0 to 90 degrees,
The in-plane anisotropy of the r value was investigated in detail, and the relationship with the earring property was compared and examined.
【0012】その結果、(1)r値の最大値は90,7
5,60,45゜、最小値は0,15,30,45゜の
位置に存在し、Δr値の算出に用いられる0、45,9
0゜方向以外にも存在し、定義されているΔr値は0〜
90゜間のr値の最大偏差値に必ずしもならないこと、
(2)イヤリング率の定義とΔr値の定義の測定方向の
定義は、上述に示すように一致していないこと、に起因
していると考えるべきであること。従って、15度ピッ
チで測定したr値の最大値から最小値を引いたΔrmax
値とイヤリング性との関係を調査した結果、良好な相関
が認められ、 Δrmax 値をミニマム化する製造方法を検
討する必要があることが判明した。尚、Δr値は、その
鋼種の最適冷延率を求めるには、測定点数が少なく試験
が容易であり、有効な方法であることも再確認できた。As a result, (1) The maximum value of the r value is 90,7
5, 60, 45 °, and the minimum value exists at the position of 0, 15, 30, 45 °, and 0, 45, 9 used for calculating the Δr value.
There is a direction other than the 0 ° direction, and the defined Δr value is 0 to
Not necessarily the maximum deviation of the r value between 90 °,
(2) The definition of the measurement direction in the definition of the earring rate and the definition of the Δr value should be considered to be caused by the fact that they do not match as described above. Therefore, Δr max obtained by subtracting the minimum value from the maximum value of the r value measured at a pitch of 15 degrees
As a result of investigating the relationship between the value and the earring property, a good correlation was recognized, and it became clear that it was necessary to consider a production method for minimizing the Δr max value. In addition, it was confirmed that the Δr value was an effective method because the number of measurement points was small and the test was easy to obtain the optimum cold rolling reduction of the steel type.
【0013】本発明者らは、 本発明の課題である 「イヤ
リング性に極めて優れた絞り缶用鋼板」 は、 前述の種々
の組成及び製造条件で製造した鋼板のΔrmax 値及びイ
ヤリング率等の調査結果を詳細に解析した結果、B添加
Al−Kは、従来からDI飲料缶に用いられイヤリング
性がよいとされている連続焼鈍法で製造された低炭素A
l−K鋼(低CT)及び良好なイヤリング性が要求され
る電池缶にも適用されているNb添加極低炭素鋼より
も、本質的に優れたイヤリング性が得られる可能性を持
った鋼であることを知見した。The present inventors have concluded that the subject of the present invention, "a steel sheet for drawn cans having extremely excellent earring properties", is the Δr max value and the earring rate of steel sheets manufactured under the various compositions and manufacturing conditions described above. As a result of analyzing the results of the investigation in detail, it was found that B-added Al-K is low-carbon A produced by a continuous annealing method conventionally used for DI beverage cans and having good earring properties.
Steel having a possibility of obtaining an essentially superior earring property than N-added ultra-low carbon steel which is also applied to 1-K steel (low CT) and battery cans requiring good earring property It was found that.
【0014】また、本発明者等は、B添加Al−K鋼で
良好なイヤリング性が得られる条件についても検討し、
C,N,B/N及び冷間圧延後の再結晶焼鈍時の加熱速
度が重要であり、これらを適正化することで焼鈍後の結
晶方位をランダム化させ得ることが可能であることを突
き止めた。なお、冷間圧延は、その鋼種に最適な冷延率
に設定し冷間圧延を行うことが重要であることは、従来
の知見と同様に、必要な要件である。The present inventors have also studied the conditions under which good earring properties can be obtained with a B-added Al-K steel,
C, N, B / N and the heating rate at the time of recrystallization annealing after cold rolling are important, and it is possible to randomize the crystal orientation after annealing by optimizing them. Was. In addition, it is a necessary requirement that the cold rolling is performed at an optimum cold rolling reduction for the type of steel and the cold rolling is performed as in the case of the conventional knowledge.
【0015】図1は、上記知見に基づき、B添加Al−
K鋼(B−Al−K)の低CT(660℃巻き取り:
L.CT)、高CT(690℃巻き取り:H.CT)及
び、比較鋼として、C含有量を0.0020%とし低温
巻き取りのB添加極低炭素鋼(B−SULC−L.C
T)の熱延板を冷延率を変え冷間圧延し、15℃/se
cの加熱速度、680℃(但しB−SULCは730
℃)の均熱温度で連続焼鈍し、1.5%の調質圧延した
冷延鋼板、更に、従来からDI飲料缶に用いられイヤリ
ング性がよいとされている連続焼鈍法で製造された低C
Tの低炭素Al−K鋼(Al−K−L.CT)の冷延鋼
板、良好なイヤリング性が要求される電池缶にも適用さ
れている高温巻き取りのNb添加極低炭素鋼(Nb−S
ULC−H.CT)の冷延鋼板、を試作し、得られた冷
延鋼板のΔr値とイヤリング率との関係を図示したもの
である。FIG. 1 is a graph based on the above findings.
Low CT (660 ° C winding) of K steel (B-Al-K):
L. CT), high CT (690 ° C winding: H.CT), and B-added ultra-low carbon steel (B-SULC-LC) with a C content of 0.0020% and a low temperature winding as comparative steel.
T) The hot-rolled sheet was cold-rolled while changing the cold-rolling rate, and the temperature was 15 ° C./sec.
680 ° C. (B-SULC is 730 ° C.)
C), a cold-rolled steel sheet that has been continuously annealed at a soaking temperature of 1.5% and temper-rolled by 1.5%, and a low-temperature steel sheet manufactured by a continuous annealing method which is conventionally used for DI beverage cans and has good earring properties. C
Cold rolled steel sheet of low carbon Al-K steel (Al-KL-CT) of T, high temperature winding Nb-added ultra low carbon steel (Nb) which is also applied to battery cans that require good earring properties -S
ULC-H. FIG. 3 shows a relationship between the Δr value and the earring ratio of the cold-rolled steel sheet obtained as a prototype.
【0016】図1に示す調査結果からも明らかなよう
に、本発明のB添加の低炭素Al−K鋼は、(1)B添
加の低炭素鋼のみが所望の優れたイヤリング性を得るこ
とが可能であること、(2)再結晶焼鈍を連続焼鈍(加
熱速度:5℃/sec以上)として、冷延率を調整し、
Δr値を+0.15〜−0.08と制御した鋼板は、優
れたイヤリング性が得られることがわかる。更に、B添
加低炭素鋼を低温巻き取りとして製造した絞り用鋼板の
イヤリング性のバラツキを調査した結果、連続焼鈍によ
るコイル長手方向、巾方向の加熱速度及び均熱温度の低
バラツキ効果により、全長善巾にわたり安定した極低イ
ヤリングが得られることも確認できた。As is clear from the investigation results shown in FIG. 1, the B-added low-carbon Al-K steel of the present invention (1) is such that only B-added low-carbon steel obtains the desired excellent earring properties. (2) The recrystallization annealing is set to continuous annealing (heating rate: 5 ° C./sec or more), and the cold rolling rate is adjusted.
It can be seen that the steel sheet in which the Δr value is controlled to +0.15 to −0.08 has excellent earring properties. Furthermore, as a result of examining the variation in the earring properties of the drawing steel sheet manufactured by winding the B-added low-carbon steel at a low temperature, the effect of low variation in the heating rate in the coil longitudinal direction, the width direction and the soaking temperature by continuous annealing, It was also confirmed that extremely low earrings were obtained over a wide range.
【0017】また、(1)箱焼鈍では、コイル内の温度
バラツキによるΔrmax 値がコイルの長手幅方向での変
動が大きいこと、 (2)鋼の組成は、 B添加鋼であって
も、極低炭素成分では優れたイヤリング性が得られない
こと、(3)Ti添加鋼では、 いわゆるΔr値をゼロに
しても、60度方向のr値が極めて高く15〜30度方
向のr値が極めて低くなり、 冷延率をどのように調整し
てもΔrmax 値を確実に0.40以下にすることが出来
ず良好なイヤリングが得られないこと、(4)Nb添加
極低炭素鋼では成分、 熱延条件、 冷延条件、 焼鈍条件の
最適化でΔrma x 値が改善されるが本発明の目標である
極低イヤリング性レベルには到達できないことも知見し
た。尚、 本発明鋼の極低イヤリング性は、本発明の冷延
鋼板に各種のメッキを施した鋼板、或いは、焼鈍前にN
iメッキを行った拡散Niメッキ鋼板においても、Δr
値を+0.15〜−0.08であれば極めて優れたイヤ
リング特性が得られている。(1) In box annealing, the Δr max value due to temperature variation in the coil varies greatly in the longitudinal direction of the coil. (2) The composition of the steel is B-added steel. (3) In the case of Ti-added steel, even if the so-called Δr value is set to zero, the r value in the 60-degree direction is extremely high and the r value in the 15-30 degree direction is extremely low. It is extremely low, and no matter how the cold-rolling rate is adjusted, the Δr max value cannot be reliably reduced to 0.40 or less, and good earring cannot be obtained. (4) In the case of Nb-added ultra-low carbon steel, components, hot rolling conditions, cold rolling conditions, the very low earrings level is the target of the While the invention [Delta] r ma x value is improved by optimizing the annealing conditions were also findings can not be reached. Incidentally, the extremely low earring property of the steel of the present invention is as follows.
Even in the case of a diffusion Ni-plated steel sheet subjected to i-plating, Δr
When the value is +0.15 to -0.08, extremely excellent earring characteristics are obtained.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明の構成条件の詳細
な説明を行う。Cは、 0.010重量%未満では、例え
Δr値を+0.15〜−0.08の範囲にしてもイヤリ
ング性が劣化し良好なイヤリング性が得られなくなる。
又、0.10%超になると鋼板が高質化し、絞り性が劣
化し絞り缶用途に使えなくなる。よって、C含有量は
0.010〜0.10重量%に規制する必要がある。
Siは、 多くなるとメッキ密着性や製缶後に塗装される
ときの塗装密着性等に悪影響を及すので0.35重量%
以下に規制する必要がある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The detailed description of the constituent conditions of the present invention will be given below. If C is less than 0.010% by weight, even if the Δr value is in the range of +0.15 to −0.08, the earring properties deteriorate, and good earring properties cannot be obtained.
On the other hand, if the content exceeds 0.10%, the quality of the steel sheet becomes high, the drawability deteriorates, and the steel sheet cannot be used for drawing cans. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate the C content to 0.010 to 0.10% by weight.
0.35% by weight of Si adversely affects plating adhesion and coating adhesion when painted after can making.
It is necessary to regulate as follows.
【0019】Mnは、 多く含有すると、 硬質化し、厳し
い深絞り加工に耐えれなくなるので1.0重量%以下に
規制する必要がある。Pは、 鋼板の強度を上昇させるの
で必要に応じ添加しても良いが、0.070重量%超に
なると高質化し絞り加工性が劣化すると共に、 絞り缶の
二次加工性(深絞りを行った缶は、 例えば−10℃のよ
うな低温では落下時の衝撃や曲げ加工歪みで缶側壁端部
が脆性破断することがある。 このような破断の発生のし
やすさを示す指標を二次加工性と称されている)を劣化
させるので、 0.070重量%以下に規制する必要があ
る。If Mn is contained in a large amount, it becomes hard and cannot withstand severe deep drawing, so it must be regulated to 1.0% by weight or less. P may be added as necessary because it increases the strength of the steel sheet. However, if it exceeds 0.070% by weight, the quality becomes high and the drawability deteriorates. At a low temperature such as −10 ° C., for example, the end of the side wall of the can may be brittlely broken due to an impact at the time of dropping or bending distortion. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate the amount to 0.070% by weight or less.
【0020】Sは、 熱間圧延時の脆性を阻害し、 熱延鋼
帯に耳荒れを生じさせるので、 0.025重量%以下に
規制する必要がある。solAlは、 鋳片を造るとき
に、良好な表面品位を得るために必要な元素で0.00
5重量%以上含有させてやる必要があり、 また、0.1
0重量%超ではこの効果が飽和しコストが高くなるばか
りでなく、 固溶強化により硬質化しすぎると言う弊害も
生じるようになるので、 0.10重量%以下に規制する
必要がある。S inhibits the brittleness during hot rolling and causes the hot-rolled steel strip to have a rough edge. Therefore, S must be restricted to 0.025% by weight or less. solAl is an element necessary for obtaining a good surface quality when producing a cast slab.
It must be contained in an amount of 5% by weight or more.
If it exceeds 0% by weight, not only does this effect saturate and the cost becomes high, but also the adverse effect of excessive hardening due to solid solution strengthening occurs, so it is necessary to regulate it to 0.10% by weight or less.
【0021】Nは、 Alと結びついて結晶粒の細粒化や
粗大化等による結晶の集合組織を変化させイヤリングに
大きな影響を及ぼす元素である。更にはN時効による材
質の時効劣化等にも大きく影響する元素である。本発明
の鋼では、Bを添加し、Nによる弊害や特性の不安定さ
を阻止するようにしているが、それでも、多くなりすぎ
ると弊害が生じるようになるので、0.0060重量%
以下に規制する必要がある。N is an element which is combined with Al to change the crystal texture of the crystal due to the refinement or coarsening of the crystal grains, thereby greatly affecting the earring. Further, it is an element that greatly affects aging deterioration of materials due to N aging. In the steel of the present invention, B is added to prevent the harmful effects and instability of the properties due to N. However, if the amount is too large, the harmful effects will occur.
It is necessary to regulate as follows.
【0022】Bは、 N及びAlNによるイヤリングに対
するる弊害を防止するために添加するもので、B/N
(重量%比)で0.5未満ではN,AlNの弊害を阻止
できなくなり、又、2.5超では、過剰に添加されたB
量が多くなる過ぎ、固溶のBによる硬質化やイヤリング
性への弊害が出始めるので、B/N(重量%比)を0.
5〜2.5に規制する必要がある。そして、残部がFe
および不可避元素からなる鋼組成でなければならない。
なお、スクラップのリサイクルなどで混入するCu,N
i,Cr,Sn等はそれぞれ0.5,0.5,0.3,
0.05重量%程度未満ではイヤリング特性への大きな
影響はないので、含有しても差し支えない。B is added to prevent adverse effects on earrings due to N and AlN.
If it is less than 0.5 (weight% ratio), the adverse effects of N and AlN cannot be prevented, and if it exceeds 2.5, excessively added B
When the amount is too large, hardening due to solid solution B and adverse effects on earring properties start to appear, so that B / N (weight% ratio) is set to 0.1.
It is necessary to regulate to 5 to 2.5. And the remainder is Fe
And steel composition consisting of unavoidable elements.
In addition, Cu, N
i, Cr, Sn, etc. are 0.5, 0.5, 0.3,
If it is less than about 0.05% by weight, there is no significant effect on the earring characteristics, so that it may be contained.
【0023】本発明の絞り缶用鋼板の製鋼条件は、 上述
の組成の鋼を溶製し鋳片にし得るものではあれば特に規
制する必要がなく、通常の方法で鋳片とすればよい。熱
延条件は、 絞り缶用鋼板の結晶粒を所定のものにする重
要な工程で、 鋳片を、1000℃以上に加熱し、850
℃〜950℃で仕上げ圧延を行い、 仕上げ圧延後冷却
し、巻取り熱延鋼帯とする必要がある。 特に仕上げ圧延
温度は重要で850℃未満になればα域圧延となり集合
組織が大きく変りΔrmax値が劣悪になりイヤリング
性が劣化する。又仕上げ圧延温度が高すぎると熱延板の
結晶粒が大きくなりすぎ良好なイヤリング性が得られな
くなるので950℃以下とする必要がある。尚、 加熱温
度を1000℃以上としたのは1000℃未満では85
0℃以上の仕上げ温度が確保できなくなるためである。The steelmaking conditions of the steel sheet for drawn cans of the present invention need not be particularly limited as long as the steel having the above-described composition can be melted and made into slabs, and slabs may be formed by a usual method. The hot rolling condition is an important step to make the crystal grains of the drawn steel sheet into a predetermined one.
It is necessary to perform finish rolling at from ℃ to 950 ° C, cool after finishing rolling, and make it into a rolled hot rolled steel strip. In particular, the finish rolling temperature is important, and if it is lower than 850 ° C., rolling is performed in the α region, the texture is greatly changed, the Δrmax value is deteriorated, and the earring property is deteriorated. On the other hand, if the finish rolling temperature is too high, the crystal grains of the hot-rolled sheet become too large, and good earring properties cannot be obtained. In addition, the heating temperature is set to 1000 ° C. or more when the temperature is lower than 1000 ° C.
This is because a finishing temperature of 0 ° C. or more cannot be secured.
【0024】又、熱延の巻き取り温度は、特に規制しな
くても優れたイヤリング特性が得られるが、巻き取り温
度を350〜670℃とすれば、コイルの全長全巾にわ
たり、安定して更に優れたイヤリング特性が得られるよ
うになる。冷間圧延の圧延率は、 本発明の製造条件で製
造した熱延板を用い、事前に、冷延率を変化させ絞り缶
用鋼板或いはにメッキ鋼板を造り、冷延率とΔr値との
関係を求め、鋼板のΔr値がほぼゼロ(+0.15〜−
0.08の範囲)になるように冷間圧延率を設定すれば
よい。優れたイヤリング性が得られる冷延率の範囲は8
5〜92%である。Excellent earring characteristics can be obtained without any special restriction on the coiling temperature of hot rolling. However, if the coiling temperature is 350 to 670 ° C., the coil can be stably formed over the entire length of the coil. Further excellent earring characteristics can be obtained. The rolling rate of cold rolling, using a hot-rolled sheet manufactured under the manufacturing conditions of the present invention, in advance, by changing the cold-rolling rate to produce a steel sheet for drawn cans or a plated steel sheet, the cold rolling rate and the Δr value The relationship was determined, and the Δr value of the steel sheet was almost zero (+0.15 −−
The cold rolling reduction may be set so as to be in the range of 0.08). The range of the cold rolling ratio at which excellent earring properties can be obtained is 8
5 to 92%.
【0025】又、 板厚は0.60mm超になると優れた
イヤリング性にするには熱延板の板厚が厚くなり過ぎ冷
間圧延負荷が掛かりすぎるので0.60mm以下に規制
する必要がある。 0.10mm未満では逆に熱延板の板
厚が薄くなり過ぎ仕上げ温度を確保できなくなるので冷
延板の板厚は0.10mm以上に規制した。再結晶焼鈍
は、5℃/sec未満の加熱速度では再結晶集合組織の
ランダム化が不充分となり、優れたイヤリング性が得ら
れなくなるので、5℃/sec以上の加熱速度で、再結
晶温度以上に加熱均熱し、再結晶焼鈍する必要がある。
再結晶焼鈍方法には、箱焼鈍(BAFと称されている)
法と連続焼鈍(CAL)法とがあるが、 BAF法では、
加熱速度が遅すぎ5℃/sec以上の加熱速度が得られ
ないので、連続焼鈍とする必要がある。又、連続焼鈍法
とすることで、BAF焼鈍法のようなコイルの積み位置
及びコイルの内周、 中央、 外周部での焼鈍温度差に起因
するイヤリング特性のバラツキを阻止できるというメリ
ットもある。When the sheet thickness exceeds 0.60 mm, the hot-rolled sheet becomes too thick and a cold rolling load is applied too much to obtain excellent earring properties, so it is necessary to regulate the thickness to 0.60 mm or less. . Conversely, if the thickness is less than 0.10 mm, the thickness of the hot-rolled sheet becomes too thin and the finishing temperature cannot be secured, so the thickness of the cold-rolled sheet is regulated to 0.10 mm or more. In the recrystallization annealing, if the heating rate is less than 5 ° C./sec, the randomization of the recrystallization texture becomes insufficient and excellent earring properties cannot be obtained. And recrystallization annealing is required.
Box annealing (referred to as BAF) is used for the recrystallization annealing method.
Method and continuous annealing (CAL) method. In the BAF method,
Since the heating rate is too slow to obtain a heating rate of 5 ° C./sec or more, it is necessary to perform continuous annealing. In addition, the continuous annealing method has an advantage that variations in the earring characteristics due to the difference in annealing temperature between the coil stacking position and the inner, central, and outer peripheral portions of the coil as in the BAF annealing method can be prevented.
【0026】なお、軟質で耐時効性にも優れた絞り缶用
鋼板を製造するときは、連続焼鈍後、箱焼鈍方法で30
0〜600℃の温度範囲に加熱し過時効処理を施せばよ
い。調質圧延は、0.5〜10.0%で調質圧延を施せ
ば、形状が優れ、調質度を選択すれば適度の降伏点の絞
り缶用鋼板が得られる。調質圧延率は、 形状を良好なら
しめるために0.5%以上が必要で、10.0%超では
硬質となりすぎるので0.5〜10.0%にするのがよ
い。When producing a steel sheet for drawn cans which is soft and has excellent aging resistance, after continuous annealing, a box annealing method is used.
What is necessary is just to heat to the temperature range of 0-600 degreeC, and to perform an overaging process. In temper rolling, if temper rolling is performed at 0.5 to 10.0%, the shape is excellent, and if the degree of temper is selected, a steel sheet for drawn cans having an appropriate yield point can be obtained. The temper reduction ratio is required to be 0.5% or more in order to improve the shape, and if it exceeds 10.0%, it becomes too hard, so it is preferable to set it to 0.5 to 10.0%.
【0027】鋼板の表面処理は、必要に応じ、製造した
冷延鋼板の表面にNiメッキ、Ni拡散メッキ、Snメ
ッキ、TFSメッキを施せばよく特別な制約はない。
又、冷間圧延後、 脱脂等の前処理を行った後にNi電気
メッキを施し、 その後、 再結晶焼鈍とNiのメッキ層の
再結晶軟化焼鈍と拡散熱処理とを兼ねた連続焼鈍を行う
と、メッキ層の加工性と密着性を向上させた耐食性及び
イヤリング性に極めて優れた電池絞り缶用Ni拡散メッ
キ鋼板の製造ができる。The surface treatment of the steel sheet is not particularly limited as long as the surface of the manufactured cold-rolled steel sheet is subjected to Ni plating, Ni diffusion plating, Sn plating, and TFS plating as required.
Also, after cold rolling, after performing pretreatment such as degreasing, Ni electroplating is performed, and then continuous annealing combined with recrystallization annealing, recrystallization softening annealing of the Ni plating layer, and diffusion heat treatment is performed. It is possible to manufacture a Ni diffusion-plated steel sheet for battery drawn cans, which has improved workability and adhesion of the plating layer and is extremely excellent in corrosion resistance and earring property.
【0028】[0028]
【実施例】以下に、本発明の効果を実施例により説明す
る。表1に示す成分の鋳片を造り、表2に示す熱延条件
で熱延板を製造し、予め調査したΔr値がほぼゼロにな
る冷延率で冷間圧延し、表2に示す条件で、0.25m
mの絞り缶用鋼板を製造し、Δr値、φ30mmの円筒
絞りのイヤリング率{=(缶側壁の最大山高さ−最少谷
高さ)/(最少谷高さ×100)}を評価した。それら
の評価結果は、 表2に示す。EXAMPLES The effects of the present invention will be described below with reference to examples. A slab having the components shown in Table 1 was produced, a hot-rolled sheet was manufactured under the hot rolling conditions shown in Table 2, and cold-rolled at a cold rolling rate at which the Δr value examined in advance became almost zero. In, 0.25m
m was prepared, and the Δr value and the earring rate of a cylindrical drawing of φ30 mm {= (maximum peak height of can side wall−minimum valley height) / (minimum valley height × 100)} were evaluated. Table 2 shows the evaluation results.
【0029】供試鋼B,C,Dは本発明成分範囲の鋼
で、 鋼Aは従来から飲料DI缶に用いられているイヤリ
ング性の良好な低炭Al−K鋼の従来例成分鋼、鋼Eは
C含有量が0.002重量%と本発明の範囲を低く外れ
た比較例成分鋼、鋼FはC含有量が0.150%と高く
外れた比較例成分鋼、鋼GはTiを0.045重量%含
有したTi添加極低炭素の自動車用深絞り用鋼板の従来
例成分鋼、そして、鋼Hは従来から電池缶などに用いら
れているイヤリング性の優れたNb添加極低炭素の従来
例成分鋼である。The test steels B, C and D are steels in the component range of the present invention, and steel A is a low carbon Al-K steel of a conventional example having good earring properties and conventionally used for beverage DI cans. Steel E is a comparative component steel having a C content of 0.002% by weight outside the range of the present invention, steel F is a comparative component steel having a C content as high as 0.150%, and steel G is Ti. Of steels containing 0.045% by weight of Ti as a conventional example of a deep-drawing steel sheet for automobiles having a low carbon content, and steel H is an extremely low Nb-added steel sheet having excellent earring properties conventionally used for battery cans and the like. It is a conventional component steel of carbon.
【0030】試料No3,4,6,7は、 本発明成分鋼
B,C,Dを本発明の熱延、 冷延,焼鈍, 調質圧延条件
で製造した本発明の実施例、 試料No5は、 本発明の成
分の鋼Bを用いたが冷延後の再結晶焼鈍速度が0.03
℃/secと本発明の条件を外れた比較例、 試料No
1,2,8,9,10,11は、 熱延、 冷延、 焼鈍、 条
件は本発明の製造条件内であるが鋼成分が本発明の範囲
を外れた比較例或いは従来例、 試料No1,6は再結晶
焼鈍後調質圧延を施した後に、Niメッキを行った拡散
処理のないNiメッキ鋼板、試料2,3,4,5は冷間
圧延後鋼板にNiを電気メッキ法で2μmメッキした後
再結晶焼鈍とNiの軟化再結晶ならびに拡散合金化処理
を施し調質圧延を行って製造したNi拡散メッキ鋼板の
本発明の実施例及び比較例である。Sample Nos. 3, 4, 6, and 7 are examples of the present invention in which the component steels B, C, and D of the present invention were manufactured under the hot rolling, cold rolling, annealing, and temper rolling conditions of the present invention. The steel B of the present invention was used, but the recrystallization annealing rate after cold rolling was 0.03.
Comparative Example in which the conditions of the present invention were deviated from ° C / sec, Sample No.
1, 2, 8, 9, 10, and 11 are comparative examples or conventional examples in which the hot rolling, cold rolling, and annealing conditions are within the production conditions of the present invention but the steel composition is out of the range of the present invention. , 6 are Ni-plated steel sheets subjected to temper rolling after recrystallization annealing and then Ni-plated, without diffusion treatment. Samples 2, 3, 4, and 5 are each subjected to cold-rolled steel sheets and electroplated with 2 μm Ni. It is the Example of this invention and the comparative example of the Ni diffusion plating steel plate manufactured by performing recrystallization annealing, softening recrystallization of Ni, and diffusion alloying process after plating, and performing temper rolling.
【0031】本発明の実施例の試料No3,4,6,7
は、 何れもΔr値がほぼゼロで、イヤリング率も0.
3,0.5,0.4,0.3%と優れており、中でも請
求項(4)の低温巻き取りの実施例である試料No3,
7は、イヤリング率が0.3%と極めて優れた値となっ
ている。一方、試料No5は、鋼成分は本発明例と同じ
鋼Bであるが、再結晶焼鈍を箱焼鈍法(BA)で加熱速
度を0.03℃/secと本発明範囲を外れた条件で焼
鈍した比較例で、得られている特性値はΔr値はほぼゼ
ロであるがイヤリング率が1.0%と今一歩のレベルで
ある。Sample Nos. 3, 4, 6, and 7 of Examples of the present invention
In each case, the Δr value is almost zero and the earring rate is also 0.
Sample No. 3, which is an example of low-temperature winding according to claim (4), which is excellent at 3, 0.5, 0.4, and 0.3%.
No. 7 has an extremely excellent value of the earring rate of 0.3%. On the other hand, in sample No. 5, the steel component is steel B, which is the same as that of the present invention, but the recrystallization annealing is performed by a box annealing method (BA) at a heating rate of 0.03 ° C./sec, which is out of the range of the present invention. In the comparative example described above, the obtained characteristic value has a Δr value of almost zero, but the earring rate is 1.0%, which is a level just one step away.
【0032】試料No8,9は、本発明と同様にBを添
加した鋼であるが、C含有量がそれぞれ0.002、
0.15重量%と本発明の範囲を外れた例で、試料No
8はC含有量が低すぎるためイヤリング値が1.7%と
悪く、試料No9はC含有量が高すぎるため硬質化しイ
ヤリング試験のカップ絞りで破断してしまった。又、試
料No1,2,10,11は、従来から飲料缶用鋼板、
自動車用深絞り用鋼板、電池缶用鋼板などに用いられて
きている鋼板で、何れもΔr値はほぼゼロであるが、イ
ヤリング値はそれぞれ1.4,1.0,2.4,1.4
%と悪い。Samples Nos. 8 and 9 were steels to which B was added in the same manner as in the present invention, but had a C content of 0.002 and a C content of 0.002, respectively.
0.15% by weight, which is out of the range of the present invention.
Sample No. 8 had an unsatisfactory earring value of 1.7% because the C content was too low, and Sample No. 9 was too hard because the C content was too high and was broken by the cup drawing of the earring test. In addition, Sample Nos. 1, 2, 10, and 11 were conventionally made of steel plates for beverage cans,
The steel plates have been used for deep drawing steel sheets for automobiles, steel sheets for battery cans, and the like. The Δr values are almost zero, but the earring values are 1.4, 1.0, 2.4, and 1. 4
% And bad.
【0033】以上の実施例の結果から明らかなように、
本発明の鋼板は、本発明が解決しようとする課題の「極
めて厳しいイヤリング特性が要求される絞り缶成形に供
されるイヤリング性に極めて優れた絞り缶用鋼板および
製造方法を提供すること」が十分に達成できる。本発明
の絞り缶用鋼板は、Snメッキ、Niメッキ、Ni拡散
メッキ、Crメッキ、Sn−Niメッキ等の各種のメッ
キが施された後に、厳しい多段の深絞り加工、厳しいD
I加工を行い、深絞り缶に製缶され、或いは、製缶後S
nメッキ、Niメッキ、Crメッキ、Sn−Niメッキ
等の各種のメッキ或いは塗装が施され、電池缶をはじめ
各種の缶容器に供されその効果が発揮できる。As is clear from the results of the above embodiments,
The steel sheet of the present invention is to solve the problem to be solved by the present invention: to provide a steel sheet for drawn cans having extremely excellent earring properties and a manufacturing method to be used for forming a drawn can which requires extremely severe earring characteristics. Achievable enough. The steel sheet for drawn cans of the present invention is subjected to severe multi-stage deep drawing and severe D after being subjected to various platings such as Sn plating, Ni plating, Ni diffusion plating, Cr plating, and Sn-Ni plating.
I processing is performed, and it is made into a deep drawing can.
Various platings or coatings such as n-plating, Ni-plating, Cr-plating, and Sn-Ni-plating are performed, and the resultant is applied to various can containers including a battery can to exhibit its effect.
【0034】[0034]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0035】[0035]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0036】[0036]
【発明の効果】以上、本発明について詳細に説明した
が、本発明の鋼板は、本発明が解決しようとする課題の
「極めて厳しいイヤリング特性が要求される絞り缶成形
に供されるイヤリング性に極めて優れた絞り缶用鋼板お
よび製造方法を提供すること」が十分に達成でき、工業
的価値が極めて大である。As described above, the present invention has been described in detail. However, the steel sheet of the present invention has a problem to be solved by the present invention, namely, the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the steel sheet can be used for forming a drawn can that requires extremely severe earring characteristics. Providing an extremely excellent steel sheet for drawn cans and a manufacturing method ”can be sufficiently achieved, and the industrial value is extremely large.
【図1】各種製造条件で製造された鋼板のイヤリング率
と△r値との関係を示す図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a relationship between an earring ratio and a Δr value of a steel sheet manufactured under various manufacturing conditions.
フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4K024 AA03 AB01 BA03 BB23 BB25 BC01 DA04 DB01 GA08 GA16 4K037 EA01 EA02 EA05 EA15 EA18 EA23 EA25 EA27 EB06 EB08 FA02 FC04 FE01 FE02 FE03 FH01 FJ01 FL01 FL02 FL05 FM02 GA05 HA03 JA06 Continued on the front page F term (reference) 4K024 AA03 AB01 BA03 BB23 BB25 BC01 DA04 DB01 GA08 GA16 4K037 EA01 EA02 EA05 EA15 EA18 EA23 EA25 EA27 EB06 EB08 FA02 FC04 FE01 FE02 FE03 FH01 FJ01 FL01 FL02 FL05 FM02
Claims (7)
0.15〜0.60mm、Δr値が+0.15〜−0.
08の範囲で、再結晶焼鈍時の加熱速度を5℃/sec
以上とすることで鋼板の結晶方位をランダム化させたこ
とを特徴とするイヤリング性に極めて優れた絞り缶用鋼
板。1. Weight%, C: 0.010-0.100%, Si: ≦ 0.35%, Mn: ≦ 1.0%, P: ≦ 0.070%, S: ≦ 0.025 %, SolAl: 0.005 to 0.100%, N: ≦ 0.0060%, B: B / N = 0.5 to 2.5, the balance being Fe and an unavoidable element, and the plate thickness t 0.15 to 0.60 mm, Δr value is +0.15 to −0.
08, the heating rate during recrystallization annealing is 5 ° C./sec.
A steel sheet for drawn cans having extremely excellent earring characteristics, wherein the crystal orientation of the steel sheet is randomized by the above.
ッキ、Ni拡散メッキ、Snメッキ、TFSメッキが施
されたイヤリング性に極めて優れた絞り缶用メッキ鋼
板。2. The plated steel sheet for drawn cans according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the steel sheet is Ni-plated, Ni-diffusion-plated, Sn-plated, or TFS-plated and has extremely excellent earring properties.
000℃以上に加熱し、850〜950℃で仕上げ圧延
を行い、 仕上げ圧延後冷却し、巻取り、熱延鋼帯とした
後、 85〜92%の冷間圧延率の範囲内で、 再結晶焼鈍
後のΔr値がほぼゼロ(+0.15〜−0.08の範
囲)になるように冷間圧延率を設定し、0.15〜0.
60mmに冷間圧延を行った後、 連続焼鈍で5℃/se
c以上の加熱速度で、再結晶温度以上に加熱均熱し、
0.5〜10.0%で調質圧延を施すことを特徴とする
Δr値が+0.15〜−0.08であるイヤリング性に
極めて優れた絞り缶用鋼板の製造方法。3. In% by weight, C: 0.010 to 0.100%, Si: ≤ 0.35%, Mn: ≤ 1.0%, P: ≤ 0.070%, S: ≤ 0.025 %, SolAl: 0.005 to 0.100%, N: ≦ 0.0060%, B: B / N = 0.5 to 2.5, the balance being Fe and unavoidable elements.
Heat to 000 ° C or more, perform finish rolling at 850 to 950 ° C, cool after finishing rolling, take up, hot rolled steel strip, recrystallize within the range of 85 to 92% cold rolling reduction The cold rolling reduction is set so that the Δr value after annealing becomes almost zero (in the range of +0.15 to −0.08).
After cold rolling to 60 mm, 5 ° C / sec by continuous annealing
At a heating rate of c or more, heat and soak above the recrystallization temperature,
A method for producing a steel sheet for drawn cans having an extremely excellent earring property having a Δr value of +0.15 to −0.08, wherein temper rolling is performed at 0.5 to 10.0%.
350〜670℃とすることを特徴とするコイルの長手
方向全長に渡り、更に優れたイヤリング性が安定して得
られる絞り缶用鋼板の製造方法。4. The steel sheet for drawn cans according to claim 3, wherein the hot-rolling winding temperature is 350 to 670 ° C., and further excellent earring properties are stably obtained over the entire length in the longitudinal direction of the coil. Manufacturing method.
て連続焼鈍を行った後、300〜600℃の温度範囲で
箱焼鈍炉で過時効処理を施すことを特徴とするイヤリン
グ性及び軟質で時効特性にも極めて優れた絞り缶用鋼板
の製造方法。5. The earring and softness according to claim 3, wherein after continuous annealing is performed as recrystallization annealing, overaging is performed in a box annealing furnace in a temperature range of 300 to 600 ° C. A method for producing steel sheets for drawn cans that has excellent aging characteristics.
表面にNiメッキ、Ni拡散メッキ、Snメッキ、TF
Sメッキを施すことを特徴とするイヤリング性に極めて
優れた絞り缶用メッキ鋼板の製造方法。6. The method according to claim 3, wherein the surface of the manufactured steel sheet is Ni-plated, Ni-diffusion-plated, Sn-plated, TF-plated.
A method for producing a plated steel sheet for drawn cans, which is extremely excellent in earring characteristics, characterized by applying S plating.
脂等の前処理を行った後にNi電気メッキを施し、その
後、再結晶焼鈍とNiのメッキ層の再結晶軟化焼鈍と拡
散熱処理とを兼ねた連続焼鈍を行うことを特徴とするメ
ッキ層の加工性と密着性を向上させた耐食性及びイヤリ
ング性に極めて優れた電池絞り缶用Ni拡散メッキ鋼板
の製造方法。7. The method according to claim 3, wherein after cold rolling, pretreatment such as degreasing is performed, Ni electroplating is performed, and then recrystallization annealing, recrystallization softening annealing of the Ni plating layer, and diffusion heat treatment are performed. A method for producing a Ni diffusion plated steel sheet for battery draw cans having improved workability and adhesion of a plating layer, and having extremely excellent corrosion resistance and earring properties, characterized by performing continuous annealing that also serves as a step.
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