JP2001512516A - ホトクロミックポリウレタン被覆およびこのような被覆を有する物品 - Google Patents
ホトクロミックポリウレタン被覆およびこのような被覆を有する物品Info
- Publication number
- JP2001512516A JP2001512516A JP53670898A JP53670898A JP2001512516A JP 2001512516 A JP2001512516 A JP 2001512516A JP 53670898 A JP53670898 A JP 53670898A JP 53670898 A JP53670898 A JP 53670898A JP 2001512516 A JP2001512516 A JP 2001512516A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- article
- photochromic
- polyols
- polyol
- poly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 158
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 150
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 81
- -1 urethane polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920005906 polyester polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)ethoxy]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XFCMNSHQOZQILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-prop-2-enoxycarbonyloxyethoxy)ethyl prop-2-enyl carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCCOCCOC(=O)OCC=C JHQVCQDWGSXTFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(prop-2-enyl) carbonate Chemical compound C=CCOC(=O)OCC=C JKJWYKGYGWOAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- VCMLCMCXCRBSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-benzo[f]chromene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C=CCO3)C3=CC=C21 VCMLCMCXCRBSQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatoethane Chemical compound O=C=NCCN=C=O ZTNJGMFHJYGMDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VFUGUWZYXGNQHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine;2,3-dihydro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 VFUGUWZYXGNQHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001328 Polyvinylidene chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UEOGLANRPZAEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N indeno-naphthopyran Chemical compound O1C=CC=C2C3=C4C=C(C=CC=C5)C5=C4C=CC3=CC=C21 UEOGLANRPZAEAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HIACAHMKXQESOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(prop-1-en-2-yl)benzene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(C)=C HIACAHMKXQESOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- SKESERDUDQOXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;phenol Chemical class CC(=C)C(O)=O.CC(=C)C(O)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SKESERDUDQOXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A dimethacrylate Chemical class C1=CC(OC(=O)C(=C)C)=CC=C1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC(=O)C(C)=C)C=C1 QUZSUMLPWDHKCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ITHGKFNFXCDUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-benzo[g]indole;2h-pyrido[2,3-h][1,2]benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(NCC3)C3=CC=C21.C1=CC2=NC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CNO2 ITHGKFNFXCDUDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WCQAZRJBAWCCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-indole;2h-pyran Chemical compound C1OC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1 WCQAZRJBAWCCMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RFPBBTGDNJHSRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-indole;2h-pyrido[2,3-h][1,2]benzoxazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1.C1=CC2=NC=CC=C2C2=C1C=CNO2 RFPBBTGDNJHSRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C.CCC(CO)(CO)CO GTELLNMUWNJXMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZLLLODBXLDFWER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-chromene;2,3-dihydro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C=CCOC2=C1 ZLLLODBXLDFWER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ITPCCQOGYMDBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-benzo[f][1,2]benzoxazine;2,3-dihydro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1.C1=CC=CC2=C(C=CNO3)C3=CC=C21 ITPCCQOGYMDBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HEDFZCGDROAIPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-benzo[f]chromene;2,3-dihydro-1h-benzo[g]indole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(NCC3)C3=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=C(C=CCO3)C3=CC=C21 HEDFZCGDROAIPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- VQEXVGHCYCLGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3h-benzo[f]chromene;2,3-dihydro-1h-indole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NCCC2=C1.C1=CC=CC2=C(C=CCO3)C3=CC=C21 VQEXVGHCYCLGMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzopyrane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCOC2=C1 KYNSBQPICQTCGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OAICMCPFPDINEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CNOC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=C2.N2CCC1=CC=C3C(=C21)C=CC=C3 Chemical compound C1=CNOC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=C2.N2CCC1=CC=C3C(=C21)C=CC=C3 OAICMCPFPDINEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 QIWKUEJZZCOPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
- C08G18/4063—Mixtures of compounds of group C08G18/62 with other macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/622—Polymers of esters of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids
- C08G18/6225—Polymers of esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid
- C08G18/6229—Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/62—Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08G18/6216—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids or of derivatives thereof
- C08G18/625—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids; hydrolyzed polymers of esters of these acids
- C08G18/6254—Polymers of alpha-beta ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids and of esters of these acids containing hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
- C09K9/02—Organic tenebrescent materials
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/72—Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705
- G03C1/73—Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705 containing organic compounds
- G03C1/733—Photosensitive compositions not covered by the groups G03C1/005 - G03C1/705 containing organic compounds with macromolecular compounds as photosensitive substances, e.g. photochromic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00634—Production of filters
- B29D11/00653—Production of filters photochromic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00865—Applying coatings; tinting; colouring
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31551—Of polyamidoester [polyurethane, polyisocyanate, polycarbamate, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.基材と該基材の少なくとも1表面上のホトクロミックポリウレタン被覆と の組み合わせを有する物品において、該ポリウレタン被覆は50〜150ニュー トン/mm2のフィッシャー微小硬度を有し、そして30秒後に少なくとも0. 15および30分後に少なくとも0.44の72°FΔOD、および200秒未 満のブリーチ速度を示す物品。 2.前記被覆のフィッシャー微小硬度が100〜130ニュートン/mm2で あり、ΔODが30秒後において少なくとも0.18および30分後において少 なくとも0.46であり、そしてブリーチ速度が150秒未満である請求項1記 載の物品。 3.前記ポリウレタン被覆が (a)有機ポリオール;および (b)イソシアネート、このイソシアネート成分中の−NCO基とこの有機ポ リオール成分中の−OH基との当量比は0.3:1〜3:1の範囲である; を含有する成分から調製される請求項1記載の物品。 4.前記有機ポリオールが、低分子量ポリオール、ポリエステルポリオール、 ポリエーテルポリオール、アミド含有ポリオール、ポリアクリルポリオール、エ ポキシポリオール、多価ポリビニルアルコール、ウレタンポリオール、およびこ のようなポリオールの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項3記載の物品。 5.前記有機ポリオール成分が (a)ハードセグメントを提供する有機ポリオール;および (b)ソフトセグメントを提供する有機ポリオール; の組み合わせである請求項3記載の物品。 6.前記ハードセグメントを提供する有機ポリオールがポリアクリルポリオー ル、低分子量ポリオール、およびこれらのポリオールの混合物からなる群から選 択される請求項5記載の物品。 7.前記ポリアクリルポリオールがヒドロキシ官能性エチレン性不飽和モノマ ーと、ビニル芳香族モノマー、ビニル脂肪族モノマー、(メタ)アクリル酸のア ルキルエステル、エポキシ官能性モノマー、カルボキシ官能性モノマーおよびこ れらのエチレン性不飽和モノマーの混合物からなる群から選択される他のエチレ ン性不飽和モノマーとの、コポリマーである請求項6記載の物品。 8.前記ソフトセグメントを提供するポリオールが、ポリエーテルポリオール 、ポリエステルポリオール、およびこれらのポリオールの混合物からなる群から 選択される請求項5記載の物品。 9.前記ポリエーテルポリオールが、1,000以上の数平均分子量を有する ポリオキシアルキレンポリオール、約30個のエトキシ(ethoxy)基を有するビ スフェノールA、1000の数平均分子量を有するポリ(オキシテトラメチレン )ジオール、およびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項8記載の物 品。 10.前記イソシアネート成分が、脂肪族イソシアネート、芳香族イソシアネ ート、脂環式イソシアネート、複素環式イソシアネートおよびこれらの混合物か らなる群から選択される請求項3記載の物品。 11.イソシアネート成分中の−NCO基とポリオール成分中の−OH基との 当量比が1.1:1〜1.3:1の範囲である請求項3記載の物品。 12.前記イソシアネート化合物がブロック化または変性イソシアネートであ る請求項10記載の物品。 13.前記イソシアネート成分が脂肪族イソシアネート、脂環式イソシアネー トおよびこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項12記載の物品。 14.前記イソシアネート成分が、ヘキサメチレン−1,6−ジイソシアネー ト、イソホロンジイソシアネート、エチレンジイソシアネート、ドデカン−1, 12−ジイソシアネート、シクロヘキサン−1,3−ジイソシアネート、および これらの混合物からなる群から選択される請求項13記載の物品。 15.前記イソシアネート成分がイソホロンジイソシアネートのブロック化イ ソシアヌレートである請求項14記載の物品。 16.前記ブロック化イソシアヌレートがフェノール、クレゾール、ノニルフ ェノール、イプシロン−カプロラクタム、およびメチルエチルケトオキシムから なる群から選択されるブロック化合物でブロックされている請求項15記載の物 品。 17.前記ホトクロミック化合物が、ナフトピラン、ベンゾピラン、フェナト ロピラン、インデノナフトピラン、スピロ(ベンズインドリン)ナフトピラン、 スピロ(インドリン)ベンゾピラン、スピロ(インドリン)ナフトピラン、スピ ロ(インドリン)キノピラン、スピロ(インドリン)ピラン、スピロ(インドリ ン)ナフトオキサジン、スピロ(インドリン)ピリドベンズオキサジン、スピロ (ベンズインドリン)ピリドベンズオキサジン、スピロ(ベンズインドリン)ナ フトオキサジン、スピロ(インドリン)ベンズオキサジン、クロメン、有機金属 ジチゾネート、フルギド、フルギミド、およびこれらのホトクロミック化合物の 混合物からなる群から選択される請求項1記載の物品。 18.基材とポリウレタン被覆との間にプライマー層が設けられている請求項 1記載の物品。 19.前記プライマーが非着色性ハードコートである請求項18記載の物品。 20.前記ポリウレタン被覆が5〜200ミクロンの厚さを有する請求項1記 載の物品。 21.前記ポリウレタン被覆が10〜40ミクロンの厚さを有する請求項20 記載の物品。 22.前記基材が紙、ガラス、セラミック、木材、石材、織物、金属、および 有機ポリマー材料からなる群から選択される請求項1記載の物品。 23.前記有機ポリマー材料が、ポリ(C1〜C12アルキルメタクリレート) 、ポリ(オキシアルキレンジメタクリレート)、ポリ(アルコキシル化フェノー ルメタクリレート)、セルロースアセテート、セルローストリアセテート、セル ロースアテセートプロピオネート、セルロースアセテートブチレート、ポリ(ビ ニルアセテート)、ポリ(ビニルアルコール)、ポリ(ビニルクロリド)、ポリ (ビニリデンクロリド)、熱可塑性ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、ポリウレ タン、ポリ(エチレンテレフタレート)、ポリスチレン、ポリ(アルファメチル スチレン)、コポリ(スチレン−メチルメタクリレート)、コポリ(スチレン− アクリロニトリル)、ポリビニルブチラール、およびビス(アリルカーボネート )モノマー、多官能アクリレートモノマー、多官能メタクリレートモノマー、ジ エチレングリコールジメタクリレートモノマー、ジイソプロペニルベンゼンモ ノマー、エトキシル化ビスフェノールAジメタクリレートモノマー、エチレング リコールビスメタクリレートモノマー、ポリ(エチレングリコール)ビスメタク リレートモノマー、エトキシル化フェノールビスメタクリレートモノマー、アル コキシル化多価アルコールポリアクリレートモノマー、スチレンモノマー、ウレ タンアクリレートモノマー、グリシジルアクリレートモノマー、グリシジルメタ クリレートモノマー、およびジアリリデンペンタエリスリトールモノマーからな る群の成員のポリマーからなる群から選択される請求項22記載の物品。 24.前記ポリマー有機材料がポリ(メチルメタクリレート)、ポリ(エチレ ングリコールビスメタクリレート)、ポリ(エトキシル化ビスフェノールAジメ タクリレート)、熱可塑性ポリカーボネート、ポリ(ビニルアセテート)、ポリ ビニルブチラール、ポリウレタン、およびジエチレングリコールビス(アリルカ ーボネート)モノマー、ジエチレングリコールジメタクリレートモノマー、エト キシル化フェノールビスメタクリレートモノマー、ジイソプロペニルベンゼンモ ノマー、およびエトキシル化トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレートモノマー からなる群の成員のポリマーからなる群から選択される固体透明ポリマーである 請求項23記載の物品。 25.前記基材が光学エレメントである請求項24記載の物品。 26.前記光学エレメントがレンズである請求項25記載の物品。 27.前記レンズの屈折率が1.48〜1.75である請求項26記載の物品 。
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US3742897P | 1997-02-21 | 1997-02-21 | |
| US60/037,428 | 1997-02-21 | ||
| US6033497P | 1997-09-29 | 1997-09-29 | |
| US60/060,334 | 1997-09-29 | ||
| US1753498A | 1998-02-02 | 1998-02-02 | |
| US09/017,534 | 1998-02-02 | ||
| PCT/US1998/002558 WO1998037115A1 (en) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-02-10 | Photochromic polyurethane coating and articles having such a coating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001512516A true JP2001512516A (ja) | 2001-08-21 |
| JP3833268B2 JP3833268B2 (ja) | 2006-10-11 |
Family
ID=27360817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP53670898A Expired - Lifetime JP3833268B2 (ja) | 1997-02-21 | 1998-02-10 | ホトクロミックポリウレタン被覆およびこのような被覆を有する物品 |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6187444B1 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP0963390B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP3833268B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20000075550A (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1251116A (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU718471B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR9807733A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2281495C (ja) |
| CO (1) | CO4970760A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE69814050T2 (ja) |
| ES (1) | ES2198698T3 (ja) |
| HU (1) | HUP0001995A3 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL131483A0 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW470702B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO1998037115A1 (ja) |
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| JP2002531680A (ja) * | 1998-12-11 | 2002-09-24 | ピーピージー・インダストリーズ・オハイオ・インコーポレイテッド | ポリ酸無水物ホトクロミック被覆組成物およびホトクロミック物品 |
| WO2012141250A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック組成物 |
| JP2014505116A (ja) * | 2010-11-23 | 2014-02-27 | トランジションズ オプティカル, インコーポレイテッド | 硬化性フォトクロミック組成物およびそれから調製される光学物品 |
| WO2015115648A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | 三井化学株式会社 | 光学材料用重合性組成物、当該組成物から得られる光学材料およびプラスチックレンズ |
| WO2017047744A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-23 | 三井化学株式会社 | 成形体および光学材料用重合性組成物 |
| JPWO2019004337A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-05-07 | 株式会社ニコン・エシロール | 眼鏡レンズ、組成物、眼鏡レンズの製造方法 |
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- 1998-02-10 IL IL13148398A patent/IL131483A0/xx unknown
- 1998-02-10 BR BR9807733A patent/BR9807733A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-02-10 CA CA 2281495 patent/CA2281495C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-10 JP JP53670898A patent/JP3833268B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-10 DE DE1998614050 patent/DE69814050T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-10 CN CN98803608A patent/CN1251116A/zh active Pending
- 1998-02-10 WO PCT/US1998/002558 patent/WO1998037115A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-02-10 KR KR1019997007609A patent/KR20000075550A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-02-10 AU AU66529/98A patent/AU718471B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-02-10 HU HU0001995A patent/HUP0001995A3/hu unknown
- 1998-02-10 EP EP98908513A patent/EP0963390B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-02-18 CO CO98008482A patent/CO4970760A1/es unknown
- 1998-02-20 TW TW87102449A patent/TW470702B/zh active
- 1998-05-22 US US09/083,376 patent/US6187444B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002531680A (ja) * | 1998-12-11 | 2002-09-24 | ピーピージー・インダストリーズ・オハイオ・インコーポレイテッド | ポリ酸無水物ホトクロミック被覆組成物およびホトクロミック物品 |
| JP2014505116A (ja) * | 2010-11-23 | 2014-02-27 | トランジションズ オプティカル, インコーポレイテッド | 硬化性フォトクロミック組成物およびそれから調製される光学物品 |
| WO2012141250A1 (ja) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-18 | 株式会社トクヤマ | フォトクロミック組成物 |
| WO2015115648A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-03 | 2015-08-06 | 三井化学株式会社 | 光学材料用重合性組成物、当該組成物から得られる光学材料およびプラスチックレンズ |
| WO2017047744A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-23 | 三井化学株式会社 | 成形体および光学材料用重合性組成物 |
| JPWO2017047744A1 (ja) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-02-22 | 三井化学株式会社 | 成形体および光学材料用重合性組成物 |
| JPWO2019004337A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-05-07 | 株式会社ニコン・エシロール | 眼鏡レンズ、組成物、眼鏡レンズの製造方法 |
| JP7023952B2 (ja) | 2017-06-30 | 2022-02-22 | 株式会社ニコン・エシロール | 眼鏡レンズ、組成物、眼鏡レンズの製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20000075550A (ko) | 2000-12-15 |
| ES2198698T3 (es) | 2004-02-01 |
| AU6652998A (en) | 1998-09-09 |
| CA2281495C (en) | 2003-10-07 |
| EP0963390A1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
| DE69814050T2 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
| TW470702B (en) | 2002-01-01 |
| BR9807733A (pt) | 2001-09-11 |
| HUP0001995A2 (hu) | 2000-10-28 |
| CA2281495A1 (en) | 1998-08-27 |
| IL131483A0 (en) | 2001-01-28 |
| AU718471B2 (en) | 2000-04-13 |
| CO4970760A1 (es) | 2000-11-07 |
| WO1998037115A1 (en) | 1998-08-27 |
| JP3833268B2 (ja) | 2006-10-11 |
| CN1251116A (zh) | 2000-04-19 |
| DE69814050D1 (de) | 2003-06-05 |
| EP0963390B1 (en) | 2003-05-02 |
| US6187444B1 (en) | 2001-02-13 |
| HUP0001995A3 (en) | 2002-02-28 |
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