JP2001314161A - Processed cereal food - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Object] To provide an unraveling agent for processed cereal food comprising water-soluble hemicellulose and a processed cereal food obtained by adding or surface treating the unraveling agent to cereal food or processed cereal food. [Structure] A cereal food or processed cereal food, such as cooked rice or pasta, is added with a water-soluble hemicellulose as a loosening improver or surface-treated. [Effect] The unraveling property of cooked cereal processed food is improved, and even when cooled, there is no adhesion between foods and the food does not become a dumpling. Further, by improving the looseness of frozen foods and retort foods, it is possible to obtain foods that are easy to re-cook and have excellent taste.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a processed cereal food. More specifically, cereal processing by adding or surface-treating a loosening improver containing water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybean to the cereal food or processed cereal food so that the active ingredient becomes 0.001 to 2.0% by weight. About food.

[0002]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Raw cereal foods can be stored for usually one year and more under favorable conditions, unless otherwise accompanied by unusual environmental changes. However, they are not eaten as they are and are used as processed cereal foods such as cooked rice and udon.
Weekly limit. In addition, if the taste is taken into account, the period will be shorter.

Attempts have been made to extend the storage period from a hygienic point of view by freezing the distribution channel or performing high-temperature and high-pressure sterilization (retort sterilization). The processed cereal food thus produced can be stored for one month or more, and can be easily consumed as it is or by thawing or heating with a microwave oven or the like when necessary. However, frozen and retort-sterilized foods of processed cereals have the following problems.

[0004] With respect to frozen foods, the taste is reduced due to drying of the surface upon thawing and generation of drip. For retort foods, overheating due to reheating,
Burnt color or burnt smell adheres to food. In addition, starchy substances flow out from the water on the surface of the food, and the foods bind to each other to form a dumpling. All of these are not desirable in terms of taste, but in particular, the binding between foods is difficult to eat and not delicious, and also causes unevenness when finally heated immediately before eating, lowering the heating efficiency and eventually the work efficiency It will also be.

As a conventional method for eliminating the binding property between foods and improving the loosening property, a method of mixing fats and oils or emulsified fats and oils (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-175940), HL
A method of adding a sucrose fatty acid ester having a high B (Japanese Patent Publication No. 60-8103), a method of adding an organic acid (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 61-181350), a method of processing while applying mechanical vibration, and the like. is there.

[0006] In addition, soluble Hemicellulose (soluble Hemicellulose)
mi-Cellulose) is conventionally added as a dietary fiber to foods and intestinal medicines, as well as stabilizing milk protein drinks, improving the texture of bakery foods (softening), adhesive application fields, edibility It is used for the production of films and the inhibition of gelation in combination with gelling agents. Therefore, the inventors focused on this water-soluble hemicellulose, and as a result of diligent research, as a result of adding or surface-treating water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybeans to cereal foods or processed cereal foods, the cereals were not reduced without reducing the taste. The present inventors have found that the unraveling property of the processed food is improved, and have completed the present invention.

[0007]

According to the present invention, an unraveling agent containing a water-soluble soybean-derived hemicellulose as an active ingredient is used in a cereal food or processed cereal food in an amount of 0.
Provided is a processed cereal food which is added or surface-treated so as to be 001 to 2.0% by weight. The processed cereal food of the present invention refers to a food obtained by primary processing or further secondary processing of cereal food (rice, wheat, barley, hay, millet, etc.). Primary processed foods include cooked rice, barley rice, butter rice, millet, dried noodles, raw noodles, pasta, etc. Secondary processed foods are re-cooked foods with or without seasoned primary processed foods, for example, rice balls , Pilaf, yakimeshi, simmered rice, udon, spaghetti, instant noodles, etc.

[0008] These processed cereal foods include those cooked at home, as well as final products intended to be eaten on the spot and semi-finished products that need to be cooked at the time of eating. Foods that are distributed on the market by methods such as ice temperature are included. Hemicellulose is a polysaccharide contained in the cell wall of a plant, which is extracted by a dilute alkali, is often water-soluble, and has a property of being easily hydrolyzed by an acid. Hemicellulose is structurally and chemically similar to cellulose,
Its molecular weight is lower than that of cellulose, and it is a mixture of molecules having different degrees of polymerization of about 150. In the present invention,
A water-soluble hemicellulose is used.

The water-soluble hemicellulose of the present invention is prepared by using soybeans as a raw material, and then removing the oils, fats, proteins, and starches from the cereal or cake by a conventional method, and subjecting them to acidic or alkaline conditions, preferably to protein. PH near the isoelectric point of
, Preferably 130 ° C or lower and 80 ° C or higher, more preferably 1 ° C or lower.
After decomposing by heating at 30 ° C or lower and heating at 100 ° C or higher to separate the water-soluble fraction, it is dried as it is or, for example, activated carbon treatment, resin adsorption treatment or ethanol precipitation treatment to remove hydrophobic substances or low molecular substances. It can be obtained by drying.

[0010] As a raw material, okara which is a by-product of producing tofu, soy milk and isolated soybean protein can be used. The water-soluble hemicellulose thus obtained has an average molecular weight of tens of thousands to several millions, and about 80% or more of its composition is polysaccharide, and further contains crude ash, crude protein and water. Galactose is the most common constituent sugar, followed by uronic acid and arabinose, other xylose, fucose, rhamnose and glucose.

The raw material of the water-soluble hemicellulose of the present invention includes soybeans (SH derived from soybeans) in view of solubility and industrial properties.
C is hereinafter referred to as S-SHC), among which those derived from cotyledons are preferable. Next, as a method for adding or surface-treating water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybeans to cereal foods or processed cereal foods, a) adding to rice that has been washed with water in advance, baking the rice, and cooking rice. The cooked rice is further processed.

B, noodles or pasta are added in advance to boiling water or boiling water and boiled. C, cooked rice, steamed cooked rice, boiled noodles or pasta are entangled with an aqueous solution and surface treated. D. Surface treatment is performed by spraying an aqueous solution in advance on a molded cereal food, for example, a pilaf, followed by freezing or heating.

E, previously dissolved in the seasoning liquid, pasta,
Sprinkle on noodles or rice and surface treat. F. Add to the noodles or pasta dough and knead. And so on. These methods are effective for individual foods, but methods for effective addition or surface treatment are as follows:
There is a method in which water-soluble hemicellulose is added in advance to water or boiling water when boiling water for cooking rice, noodles or pasta, or a method of surface-treating by tangling an aqueous solution of water-soluble hemicellulose with noodles, pasta or cooked rice.

[0014] The amount of addition is 0.001% to 20% (the same applies to weight% or less), preferably to cereal food or processed cereal food.
0.1 to 2%. The characteristics of processed cereal foods to which water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybeans has been added or surface-treated are that the processed cereal processed foods are loosened, there is no binding of noodle strings and rice grains, and there is no outflow of water and the yield is good. Can be

[0015] The effect of improving the looseness of processed cereal foods is that, in addition to feeling easy to eat and taste when eating the food, there is no uneven heating during re-cooking and good heat efficiency, so it is optimal in a short time. Food can be obtained. For example, when taking the instant noodles of dry noodles as an example (the instant noodles of dry noodles are prepared by pouring boiling water into dry noodles, returning the noodles, and then sprinkling the sauce and seasonings attached separately). Noodles tend to be bundled when eaten, making it difficult to eat. In addition, the sauce is not evenly distributed and uneven. Conventionally, fats and oils have been added to sauces and emulsifiers have been added to noodles to prevent this. By adding soybean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose to this seasoning sauce, surface stickiness is prevented. In addition, the binding of the noodles over time can be prevented, and the sauce is easily entangled uniformly, so that a delicious yakisoba can be obtained without stickiness.

As another method of adding or surface-treating, there is a method in which a water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybean is added to water or boiling water for boiling noodles in large quantities to prevent binding of the noodles. This method is particularly effective when a large amount of food is cooked, such as in a mass retailer.

The above is the effect of improving the looseness of the processed cereal product. In addition, the characteristics and effects of the processed cereal product to which water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybean has been added or surface-treated are as follows. There is no perceived feeling, the surface gloss is maintained, noodle quality and rice quality are less reduced, the effect is maintained even during long-term storage, there is no oil floating seen when adding oil It is easy to use for Japanese-style foods, and the addition method is simple, so that no special equipment is required.

[0018]

EXAMPLES The present invention will be described below with reference to experimental examples and examples. EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 1 Boiled rice test * Method 600 g of rice was washed, and a sample was added to the original weight of the rice, as indicated. Water was added to make the total amount 1470 g, and the mixture was allowed to stand for 30 minutes. Rice was cooked using a Matsushita Electric rice cooker. The cooked cooked rice was processed as follows and used for the experiment.

Onigiri Onigiri Onigiri Onigiri Onigiri, a rice ball of 7 cm on a side, weighing 70 g, is packed in a retort pouch, one of which is subjected to retort sterilization (120 ° C for 20 minutes) at room temperature for 2 weeks, and the other is-
It was frozen at 30 ° C and stored for one month. Sensory evaluation of cooked rice was conducted for each sample, and a test was conducted in which each rice ball was fried in a frying pan. The retort-sterilized ones were also tested by taking the rice balls out of the bag and immersing them in hot water at 80 ° C. Sensory evaluation of each sample,
The results are shown in the table.・ Breakdown of test samples

[0020]

[Table 1] * S-SHC: water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybeans ・ Sensory evaluation of cooked rice

[0021]

[Table 2] ・ Frying test 1 (sterilized retort)

[0022]

[Table 3] ・ Frying test 2 (frozen preserved product)

[0023]

[Table 4] ・ Immersion test in warm water (retort sterilized product)

[0024]

[Table 5] The cooked rice to which S-SHC was added had a difference in the loosening property as compared with the non-added group at the addition of 0.1%. At the time of cooking,
The addition of 0.3 to 0.6% sufficiently improved the loosening property. However, after retort sterilization, 0.3% was found to be a somewhat clumpy part, so 0.6-1% was considered to be an appropriate amount. If only the effect of improving the looseness is expected, the addition of 1% or less is sufficient, but adding 2% improves the quality of the rice, and its smooth texture is suitable for pilaf etc. Was done.

EXPERIMENTAL EXAMPLE 2 Spaghetti test Boil spaghetti (Okumoto Flour Milling Co., Ltd.) with boiling water for 10 minutes (1 g of salt was added to 1 liter of water), and quickly 1% solution of each sample (50 ° C.). For 1 minute for surface treatment. The water was drained, filled into a retort pouch, and subjected to retort sterilization (120 ° C. for 10 minutes). After refrigerated for one month, each sample was fried in a frying pan and subjected to sensory evaluation.
The results are shown in the table.・ Breakdown of test samples

[0026]

[Table 6] * S-SHC: Soybean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose ・ Frying test

[0027]

[Table 7] Sample number 2 was significantly easier to loosen. At the time of removal, the other sample is taken out as a lump of noodle strings.
Was loose. In addition, there was little outflow of boiled, and it was hard to be soaked. The noodle surface was glossy, and the elasticity was in a state better than that of other samples.

Example 1 250 g of frozen chicken pilaf chicken was boned, cut into 2 cm squares, and previously salted. The onions were pre-heated in a microwave oven as blanching and cut into 1 cm squares. Sweet peppers were boiled quickly and cut into the same size. Stir-fried chicken over high heat and sprinkled a little white wine. Add butter, lightly onion and pepper, add 100g demiglace sauce, 80g bouillon, 2.2g S-SHC
The mixture was mixed with rice and surface-treated boiled rice (2 portions of rice) was added, and the mixture was fried until the water content disappeared.

Take the rough heat of the finished chicken pilaf,
The container was filled and stored frozen. A necessary amount was taken out at the time of use and heated in a microwave oven or fried again in a frying pan. The resulting pilaf was easy to loosen, could be uniformly heated in a short time, and was delicious. Also, after cooking, it was not sticky and could be eaten deliciously. Also, when taking out frozen products, it is easy to disperse, so it is easy to take out the required amount.

Example 2 To 100 parts of retort udon strong powder, 32 parts of water, 4 parts of sodium chloride and 1 part of water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybean were added and kneaded, and a udon was produced by a conventional method. The udon was retorted in a distorted state (120 ° C. for 10 minutes) and stored at room temperature for one week. Before eating this udon, pour hot tofu and make instant udon. The udon was easy to unravel and evenly heated.

Example 3 Instant Yakisoba A soybean-based water-soluble hemicellulose was added to a commercially available dry noodle-type instant yakisoba as an additional source.
It was added in an amount of 3 to 0.4%. This instant yakisoba was prepared and eaten according to a conventional method, but had no stickiness of the noodles and was excellent in taste. In addition, it was not sticky over time and could be eaten forever.

Example 4 Butter Rice Butter was melted in a thick pan, and the chopped onion was lightly fried. 300 g of washed rice was added thereto, and 1.8 g of water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybean and 600 ml of bouillon were added and cooked. The finished butter rice is
It was not sticky regardless of skill, was good and fragrant, and had good flavor and garnish dishes.
In addition, it can be stored without losing its effect even by frozen storage or retort heating, and re-cooking has no trouble.

Example 5 Macaroni Gratin Boiled macaroni was immersed in a 1.5% aqueous solution of soybean-derived water-soluble hemicellulose (60 ° C.) for 1 minute, surface-treated, filled in a retort pouch, and sterilized at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. ). Take this macaroni out of the bag when you use it,
Mix it with white sauce quickly and bake in the oven,
I made macaroni gratin. This macaroni was loose and good. It was considered that this could be effectively used for home-use instant foods and mass retailers.

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hiroki Iida 55-8 Matsuo-Oricho, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto-shi (72) Inventor Izuo Asai 2- 16-27-706, Shibashima, Higashi-Yodogawa-ku, Osaka (72) Takahashi, inventor Taro 4-2-3 Matsumaedai, Moriya-cho, Kita-Soma-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture (72) Inventor Hitoshi Furuta 4-2-3, Matsumaedai, Moriya-machi, Kita-soma-gun, Ibaraki Prefecture (72) Inventor Yuichi Maeda Moriya-cho, Kita-Soma Gun, Ibaraki Matsumaedai 4-2-3 F-term (reference) 4B023 LE11 LE22 LK08 LK12 4B046 LA02 LA05 LA06 LB06 LB11 LC15 LG17 LP56

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A cereal processing in which a loosening improver containing a water-soluble hemicellulose derived from soybean as an active ingredient is added or surface-treated to cereal food or processed cereal food so that the active ingredient becomes 0.001 to 2.0% by weight. Food. 2. The processed cereal food according to claim 1, wherein a loosening improver containing water-soluble soybean-derived hemicellulose as an active ingredient is used as an aqueous solution.