JP2001108981A - Surface protective film, optical member and liquid crystal display - Google Patents
Surface protective film, optical member and liquid crystal displayInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001108981A JP2001108981A JP28279599A JP28279599A JP2001108981A JP 2001108981 A JP2001108981 A JP 2001108981A JP 28279599 A JP28279599 A JP 28279599A JP 28279599 A JP28279599 A JP 28279599A JP 2001108981 A JP2001108981 A JP 2001108981A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- liquid crystal
- hard coat
- optical material
- protective film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 温度や湿度等の環境変化で光学素材表面の防
眩層又はハードコート層より剥離しない特性を満足させ
つつ、剥離時にはその防眩層又はハードコート層より汚
染なしに容易に剥離できる表面保護フィルムの開発。
【解決手段】 表面に防眩層又はハードコート層(2
1)を設けた光学素材(2)の表面を粘着層(12)を
介して接着被覆する保護フィルム(1)であり、その粘
着層と前記の防眩層又はハードコート層とが同じ添加剤
を含有して、かつその添加剤が前記粘着層の接着力を低
下させるものである表面保護フィルム及びその表面保護
フィルムにて光学素材表面の防眩層又はハードコート層
を接着被覆してなる光学部材並びにその光学部材を液晶
セルの少なくとも片側に有する液晶表示装置。
【効果】 接着力が経時上昇しにくい易剥離性の粘着層
を形成でき、液晶セルにダメージを与えず光学素材の表
面汚染なく剥離できる。
(57) [Summary] [PROBLEMS] To satisfy the property that it does not peel off from the antiglare layer or hard coat layer on the optical material surface due to environmental changes such as temperature and humidity, and at the time of peeling, there is no contamination from the antiglare layer or hard coat layer. Of a surface protection film that can be easily peeled off. SOLUTION: An antiglare layer or a hard coat layer (2) is formed on the surface.
A protective film (1) for adhesively covering the surface of an optical material (2) provided with 1) through an adhesive layer (12), wherein the adhesive layer and the above-mentioned antiglare layer or hard coat layer are the same additive And a surface protective film in which the additive reduces the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and an optical material obtained by adhesively coating an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer on the surface of an optical material with the surface protective film. A liquid crystal display device comprising a member and its optical member on at least one side of a liquid crystal cell. [Effect] It is possible to form an easily peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer whose adhesive strength is hard to increase with time, and it can be peeled without damaging the liquid crystal cell and without surface contamination of the optical material.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の技術分野】本発明は、液晶セルに接着した光学
部材より容易に剥離できる表面保護フィルムに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a surface protective film which can be easily peeled off from an optical member adhered to a liquid crystal cell.
【0002】[0002]
【発明の背景】液晶表示装置の形成に用いられる偏光板
やそれと位相差板を積層した楕円偏光板等の光学素材に
は視認特性や耐擦過性の向上等を目的に防眩層やハード
コート層を設けた後、その表面が損傷されたり汚染され
たりしないように表面保護フィルムで接着被覆した状態
の光学部材として液晶セルに接着する組立工程等に供さ
れ、表面保護が不要となった段階で光学部材より表面保
護フィルムが剥離除去されている。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION An optical material such as a polarizing plate used for forming a liquid crystal display device or an elliptically polarizing plate obtained by laminating a retardation plate with the polarizing plate is provided with an antiglare layer or a hard coat for the purpose of improving the visibility and abrasion resistance. After the layer is provided, it is subjected to an assembly process of bonding to a liquid crystal cell as an optical member in a state where it is adhered and covered with a surface protection film so that the surface is not damaged or contaminated, so that surface protection is unnecessary As a result, the surface protective film is peeled off from the optical member.
【0003】しかしながら従来の表面保護フィルムにあ
っては、液晶表示装置の大型化等に伴いその組立後に光
学素材表面の防眩層又はハードコート層より剥離する際
の接着力が強くて作業効率に乏しく、その剥離のために
セルギャップが変化して表示品位が低下したり、表示装
置が破損するなどの問題点があった。However, the conventional surface protective film has a large adhesive force when peeled off from the antiglare layer or the hard coat layer on the surface of the optical material after assembling due to the enlargement of the liquid crystal display device and the like, resulting in an increase in work efficiency. There is a problem that the cell gap is changed due to the peeling, the display quality is reduced, and the display device is damaged.
【0004】[0004]
【発明の技術的課題】本発明は、温度や湿度等の環境変
化で光学素材表面の防眩層又はハードコート層より剥離
しない特性を満足させつつ、剥離時にはその防眩層又は
ハードコート層より汚染なしに容易に剥離できる表面保
護フィルムの開発を課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is intended to satisfy the property of not peeling off from an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer on the surface of an optical material due to environmental changes such as temperature and humidity, and at the time of peeling, from the antiglare layer or the hard coat layer. An object of the present invention is to develop a surface protective film that can be easily peeled off without contamination.
【0005】[0005]
【課題の解決手段】本発明は、表面に防眩層又はハード
コート層を設けた光学素材の表面を粘着層を介して接着
被覆する保護フィルムであり、その粘着層と前記の防眩
層又はハードコート層とが同じ添加剤を含有して、かつ
その添加剤が前記粘着層の接着力を低下させるものであ
ることを特徴とする表面保護フィルム、及びその表面保
護フィルムにて光学素材表面の防眩層又はハードコート
層を接着被覆してなることを特徴とする光学部材、並び
にその光学部材を液晶セルの少なくとも片側に有するこ
とを特徴とする液晶表示装置を提供するものである。According to the present invention, there is provided a protective film for adhesively covering the surface of an optical material having an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer on the surface thereof through an adhesive layer. The hard coat layer contains the same additive, and the additive protects the surface of the optical material with the surface protective film, wherein the additive reduces the adhesive strength of the adhesive layer. It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical member characterized in that an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer is adhesively coated, and a liquid crystal display device having the optical member on at least one side of a liquid crystal cell.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、上記添加剤の含有で接
着力が経時上昇しにくい易剥離性の粘着層を形成でき、
温度や湿度等の環境変化で光学素材表面の防眩層又はハ
ードコート層より剥離しない特性を満足させつつ、長期
間の接着状態を継続した後においても液晶セルに接着し
た光学部材より手や機械を介し容易に剥離でき、液晶セ
ルにセルギャップ変化等のダメージを与えずに剥離でき
る表面保護フィルムを得ることができる。According to the present invention, it is possible to form an easily peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive layer whose adhesive strength is hardly increased with time by containing the above-mentioned additive,
Satisfies the property that it does not peel off from the antiglare layer or hard coat layer on the optical material surface due to environmental changes such as temperature and humidity, and even after continuing the adhesive state for a long period of time, hands and machinery from the optical member adhered to the liquid crystal cell And a surface protection film that can be easily peeled off without giving damage such as a change in the cell gap to the liquid crystal cell.
【0007】しかも前記添加剤を防眩層又はハードコー
ト層も含有することにより、表面保護フィルム剥離後の
光学素材表面における防眩層又はハードコート層に当該
添加剤が汚染物質として残存することを防止でき、その
汚染による液晶表示装置の表示品位の低下を回避するこ
とができる。粘着剤に独自の界面活性剤等を添加して接
着力の低下を図る方式では、その界面活性剤等が光学素
材表面に移行して表面保護フィルムを剥離した際に光学
素材表面を汚染し、液晶表示装置の表示品位を低下させ
る。In addition, by including the above-mentioned additive also in the antiglare layer or the hard coat layer, it is possible to prevent the additive from remaining as a contaminant in the antiglare layer or the hard coat layer on the surface of the optical material after the surface protective film is peeled off. It is possible to prevent the deterioration of the display quality of the liquid crystal display device due to the contamination. In the method of reducing the adhesive strength by adding a unique surfactant etc. to the adhesive, the surfactant etc. migrates to the optical material surface and contaminates the optical material surface when the surface protection film is peeled off, The display quality of the liquid crystal display device is reduced.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施形態】本発明による表面保護フィルムは、
表面に防眩層又はハードコート層を設けた光学素材の表
面を粘着層を介して接着被覆する保護フィルムであり、
その粘着層と前記の防眩層又はハードコート層とが同じ
添加剤を含有して、かつその添加剤が前記粘着層の接着
力を低下させるものからなり、光学部材はその表面保護
フィルムにてその粘着層を介し光学素材表面の防眩層又
はハードコート層を接着被覆したものからなる。その光
学部材の例を図1に示した。1が表面保護フィルムで、
11が保護基材、12が粘着層であり、2が光学素材
で、21が防眩層又はハードコート層である。また22
は、粘着層である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The surface protective film according to the present invention comprises:
A protective film that adhesively covers the surface of an optical material provided with an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer via an adhesive layer,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the antiglare layer or the hard coat layer contain the same additive, and the additive reduces the adhesive force of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. It consists of an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer on the surface of the optical material which is adhesively coated via the adhesive layer. FIG. 1 shows an example of the optical member. 1 is a surface protection film,
11 is a protective substrate, 12 is an adhesive layer, 2 is an optical material, and 21 is an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer. Also 22
Is an adhesive layer.
【0009】表面保護フィルムは、図例の如く保護基材
11に粘着層12を設けてその粘着層と共に保護基材を
光学素材表面の防眩層又はハードコート層より剥離でき
るように形成される。保護基材としては、従来に準じた
適宜な薄葉体を用いることができ特に限定はない。一般
には透視性による光学素材の検査性や管理性などの点よ
り、例えばポリエステル系樹脂やアセテート系樹脂、ポ
リエーテルスルホン系樹脂やポリカーボネート系樹脂、
ポリアミド系樹脂やポリイミド系樹脂、ポリオレフィン
系樹脂やアクリル系樹脂の如き透明なポリマーからなる
フィルムやゴムシート、それらのラミネート体などより
なる保護基材が用いられる。The surface protective film is formed such that an adhesive layer 12 is provided on a protective substrate 11 as shown in the figure and the protective substrate can be peeled together with the adhesive layer from an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer on the optical material surface. . As the protective base material, an appropriate thin leaf body according to the related art can be used, and there is no particular limitation. Generally, from the point of viewability and controllability of the optical material by transparency, for example, polyester resin or acetate resin, polyether sulfone resin or polycarbonate resin,
A protective substrate made of a film or rubber sheet made of a transparent polymer such as a polyamide resin, a polyimide resin, a polyolefin resin or an acrylic resin, or a laminate thereof is used.
【0010】保護基材の厚さは、強度等に応じて適宜に
決定でき、一般には500μm以下、就中5〜300μ
m、特に10〜200μmとされる。保護基材の片面又は
両面には、剥離時の帯電防止を目的に帯電防止層を設け
ることもできる。また保護基材の粘着層を設ける面に
は、粘着層との密着力の向上等を目的にコロナ処理や紫
外線照射処理、プラズマ処理やスパッタエッチング処
理、アンダーコート処理等の適宜な表面処理を施すこと
もできる。[0010] The thickness of the protective substrate can be appropriately determined according to the strength and the like, and is generally 500 µm or less, especially 5 to 300 µm.
m, especially 10 to 200 μm. An antistatic layer may be provided on one or both sides of the protective substrate for the purpose of preventing static charge during peeling. The surface of the protective substrate on which the adhesive layer is provided is subjected to an appropriate surface treatment such as a corona treatment, an ultraviolet irradiation treatment, a plasma treatment, a sputter etching treatment, and an undercoat treatment for the purpose of improving the adhesion to the adhesion layer. You can also.
【0011】表面保護フィルムは、保護基材に粘着層を
付設することにより形成でき、その付設は適宜な方式で
行うことができる。ちなみにその例としては、例えば適
宜な溶媒にベースポリマー等を溶解又は分散させて粘着
剤液を調製し、それを流延方式や塗工方式等の適宜な展
開方式で保護基材上に直接付設する方式、あるいは前記
に準じセパレータ上に粘着層を形成してそれを保護基材
上に移着する方式などがあげられる。The surface protective film can be formed by attaching an adhesive layer to a protective substrate, and the attachment can be performed by an appropriate method. Incidentally, as an example, for example, a base polymer or the like is dissolved or dispersed in a suitable solvent to prepare a pressure-sensitive adhesive liquid, which is directly applied on a protective substrate by a suitable development method such as a casting method or a coating method. Or a method in which an adhesive layer is formed on a separator and transferred to a protective substrate according to the method described above.
【0012】前記した粘着層の形成には、適宜な粘着性
物質や粘着剤を用いることができ、その種類について特
に限定はない。ちなみにその例としては、アクリル系重
合体やシリコーン系ポリマー、ポリエステルやポリウレ
タン、ポリアミドやポリエーテル、フッ素系やゴム系な
どの適宜なポリマーをベースポリマーとするものなどが
あげられる。In forming the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, an appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive or pressure-sensitive adhesive can be used, and the type thereof is not particularly limited. Incidentally, examples thereof include those having an appropriate polymer such as an acrylic polymer, a silicone polymer, a polyester or a polyurethane, a polyamide or a polyether, a fluorine or a rubber as a base polymer, and the like.
【0013】上記した粘着剤液の調製に際しては、粘着
層の接着力を低下させうる添加剤が配合され、これによ
り上記した本発明の目的が達成される。前記の添加剤と
しては、それが光学素材の表面層を形成する防眩層又は
ハードコート層にも添加されるものであることより、そ
の機能を阻害しないものが用いられる。In preparing the above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive liquid, an additive capable of lowering the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is added, whereby the object of the present invention described above is achieved. As the above-mentioned additives, those which do not hinder their functions are used because they are also added to the antiglare layer or the hard coat layer which forms the surface layer of the optical material.
【0014】ちなみに前記添加剤の例としては、パーフ
ルオロアルキルスルホン酸塩やパーフルオロアルキルカ
ルボン酸塩、パーフルオロアルキル基含有オリゴマーや
フルオロオレフィン・ビニルエーテル重合物、パーフル
オロアルキルアクリレートの重合物の如きフッ素系化合
物、リン酸エステルやその塩、アルキルエーテル硫酸エ
ステルやその塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル
やラウリル酸ナトリウム、ラウリルベタインなどの界面
活性作用を有するものなどがあげられる。Examples of the above-mentioned additives include perfluoroalkyl sulfonates and perfluoroalkyl carboxylate, perfluoroalkyl group-containing oligomers, fluoroolefin / vinyl ether polymers, and perfluoroalkyl acrylate polymers such as perfluoroalkyl acrylate polymers. Examples thereof include compounds having a surface activity such as a series compound, a phosphoric acid ester or a salt thereof, an alkyl ether sulfate or a salt thereof, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, sodium laurate, and lauryl betaine.
【0015】前記の添加剤は、1種又は2種以上を用い
ることができ、その配合量は目的とする接着力などに応
じて適宜に決定することができる。本発明においては光
学素材表面の防眩層又はハードコート層に対する接着力
を、常温での180度ピールに基づいて100gf/10mm
以下、就中10〜80gf/10mm、特に20〜70gf/10
mmに調節した粘着層が好ましく、かかる点よりベースポ
リマー100重量部あたり前記添加剤を15重量部以
下、就中10重量部以下、特に1〜8重量部配合するこ
とが好ましい。One or more of the above-mentioned additives can be used, and the amount of the additives can be appropriately determined according to the desired adhesive strength and the like. In the present invention, the adhesive strength of the optical material surface to the antiglare layer or the hard coat layer is set to 100 gf / 10 mm based on a 180 degree peel at room temperature.
Hereinafter, especially 10 to 80 gf / 10 mm, especially 20 to 70 gf / 10
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is preferably adjusted to mm, and from this point, it is preferable to add the additive in an amount of 15 parts by weight or less, especially 10 parts by weight or less, particularly 1 to 8 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the base polymer.
【0016】なお粘着層には必要に応じて、接着力等の
制御を目的に例えば粘着性付与樹脂の如き天然物や合成
物の樹脂類、酸化防止剤などの適宜な添加剤を配合する
こともできる。また粘着層は、異なる組成又は種類等の
ものの重畳層として保護基材に設けることもできる。粘
着層の厚さは、接着力や防眩層又はハードコート層の表
面粗さなどに応じて適宜に決定でき、一般には1〜50
0μm、就中5〜200μm、特に10〜100μmとさ
れる。If necessary, the adhesive layer may be mixed with appropriate additives such as natural or synthetic resins such as tackifying resins and antioxidants for the purpose of controlling the adhesive strength and the like. Can also. The adhesive layer can also be provided on the protective substrate as a superimposed layer of different compositions or types. The thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be appropriately determined according to the adhesive strength and the surface roughness of the antiglare layer or the hard coat layer, and is generally 1 to 50.
0 μm, especially 5 to 200 μm, especially 10 to 100 μm.
【0017】表面保護フィルムによる接着被覆対象の表
面に防眩層又はハードコート層を設けた光学素材は、例
えば偏光板や反射型偏光板、半透過型偏光板や偏光分離
型偏光板、それらと位相差板を組合せてなる楕円偏光板
や反射型楕円偏光板、半透過型楕円偏光板等の液晶表示
装置の形成などに用いられる適宜なものであってよく、
その種類について特に限定はない。Optical materials in which an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer is provided on the surface of an object to be coated with an adhesive with a surface protective film include, for example, a polarizing plate, a reflective polarizing plate, a semi-transmissive polarizing plate, and a polarized light separating polarizing plate. An elliptically polarizing plate, a reflective elliptically polarizing plate, or a transflective elliptically polarizing plate formed by combining a retardation plate may be used as appropriate for forming a liquid crystal display device or the like,
There is no particular limitation on the type.
【0018】ちなみに前記した偏光板の具体例として
は、ポリビニルアルコール系フィルムや部分ホルマール
化ポリビニルアルコール系フィルム、エチレン・酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体系部分ケン化フィルムの如き親水性高分子
フィルムにヨウ素及び/又は二色性染料を吸着させて延
伸したもの、ポリビニルアルコールの脱水処理物やポリ
塩化ビニルの脱塩酸処理物の如きポリエン配向フィルム
からなる偏光フィルムなどがあげられる。また偏光板
は、偏光フィルムの片面又は両面に透明保護層を有する
ものなどであってもよい。Incidentally, specific examples of the above-mentioned polarizing plate include iodine and / or iodine on a hydrophilic polymer film such as a polyvinyl alcohol-based film, a partially formalized polyvinyl alcohol-based film, and an ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer-based partially saponified film. Examples thereof include a film obtained by adsorbing a dichroic dye and stretching, a polarizing film made of a polyene oriented film such as a dehydrated product of polyvinyl alcohol and a dehydrochlorinated product of polyvinyl chloride. The polarizing plate may have a transparent protective layer on one or both sides of a polarizing film.
【0019】一方、上記した反射型偏光板は、偏光板に
反射層を設けたもので、視認側(表示側)からの入射光
を反射させて表示するタイプの液晶表示装置などを形成
するためのものであり、バックライト等の光源の内蔵を
省略できて液晶表示装置の薄型化をはかりやすいなどの
利点を有する。反射型偏光板の形成は、必要に応じ透明
保護層等を介して偏光板の片面に金属等からなる反射層
を付設する方式などの適宜な方式にて行うことができ
る。On the other hand, the above-mentioned reflective polarizing plate is provided with a reflecting layer on the polarizing plate, and is used for forming a liquid crystal display device of a type that reflects incident light from the viewing side (display side) to display. This has the advantage that the built-in light source such as a backlight can be omitted and the thickness of the liquid crystal display device can be easily reduced. The reflective polarizing plate can be formed by an appropriate method such as a method in which a reflective layer made of metal or the like is provided on one surface of the polarizing plate via a transparent protective layer or the like as necessary.
【0020】反射型偏光板の具体例としては、必要に応
じマット処理した透明保護層の片面に、アルミニウム等
の反射性金属からなる箔や蒸着膜を付設して反射層を形
成したものなどがあげられる。また前記の透明保護層に
微粒子を含有させて表面微細凹凸構造とし、その上に微
細凹凸構造の反射層を有するものなどもあげられる。な
お反射層は、その反射面が透明保護層や偏光板等で被覆
された状態の使用形態が、酸化による反射率の低下防
止、ひいては初期反射率の長期持続の点や、保護層の別
途付設の回避の点などより好ましい。Specific examples of the reflective polarizing plate include a transparent protective layer that has been matted as required, and a reflective layer formed by attaching a foil or a vapor-deposited film made of a reflective metal such as aluminum to one surface of the transparent protective layer. can give. Further, there may be mentioned, for example, those in which fine particles are contained in the transparent protective layer to form a fine surface uneven structure, and a reflective layer having a fine uneven structure is provided thereon. The reflective layer has a reflective surface covered with a transparent protective layer or a polarizing plate. Is more preferable.
【0021】前記した微細凹凸構造の反射層は、入射光
を乱反射により拡散させて指向性やギラギラした見栄え
を防止し、明暗のムラを抑制しうる利点などを有する。
また微粒子含有の透明保護層は、入射光及びその反射光
がそれを透過する際に拡散されて明暗ムラをより抑制し
うる利点なども有している。The reflective layer having the above-mentioned fine uneven structure has an advantage that the incident light is diffused by irregular reflection to prevent directivity and glare, and that unevenness in brightness can be suppressed.
Further, the transparent protective layer containing fine particles also has an advantage that the incident light and the reflected light thereof are diffused when transmitting the light and the unevenness of light and darkness can be further suppressed.
【0022】透明保護層の表面微細凹凸構造を反映させ
た微細凹凸構造の反射層の形成は、例えば真空蒸着方
式、イオンプレーティング方式、スパッタリング方式等
の蒸着方式やメッキ方式などの適宜な方式で金属を透明
保護層の表面に直接付設する方法などにより行うことが
できる。なお半透過型偏光板は、上記において反射層を
光を反射し、かつ透過するハーフミラー等の半透過型の
反射層とすることにより得ることができる。The reflection layer having a fine uneven structure reflecting the fine uneven structure on the surface of the transparent protective layer is formed by an appropriate method such as an evaporation method such as a vacuum evaporation method, an ion plating method and a sputtering method, and a plating method. The method can be performed by directly attaching a metal to the surface of the transparent protective layer. The transflective polarizing plate can be obtained by forming the reflective layer as a transflective reflective layer such as a half mirror that reflects and transmits light.
【0023】上記した偏光板における透明保護層の形成
には、透明性、機械的強度、熱安定性、水分遮蔽性等に
優れるポリマーなどが好ましく用いられる。その例とし
ては、ポリエステル系樹脂やアセテート系樹脂、アリレ
ート系樹脂やスルホン系樹脂、ポリエーテルサルホン系
樹脂やポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂やポ
リイミド系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂やアクリル系樹
脂、スチレン系樹脂、あるいはアクリル系やウレタン
系、アクリルウレタン系やエポキシ系やシリコーン系等
の熱硬化型、ないし紫外線硬化型の樹脂などがあげられ
る。For the formation of the transparent protective layer in the above-mentioned polarizing plate, a polymer or the like having excellent transparency, mechanical strength, heat stability, moisture shielding property and the like is preferably used. Examples thereof include polyester resins, acetate resins, arylate resins and sulfone resins, polyethersulfone resins and polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins and polyimide resins, polyolefin resins and acrylic resins, and styrene resins. Examples of the resin include a thermosetting resin such as an acrylic resin, a urethane resin, an acrylic urethane resin, an epoxy resin, and a silicone resin, or an ultraviolet curing resin.
【0024】透明保護層は、ポリマーの塗布方式やフィ
ルムとしたものの積層方式などの適宜な方式で形成して
よく、厚さは適宜に決定してよい。一般には500μm
以下、就中1〜300μm、特に5〜200μmの厚さと
される。なお表面微細凹凸構造の透明保護層の形成に含
有させる微粒子としては、例えば平均粒径が0.5〜5
0μmのシリカやアルミナ、チタニアやジルコニア、酸
化錫や酸化インジウム、酸化カドミウムや酸化アンチモ
ン等からなる、導電性のこともある無機系微粒子、架橋
又は未架橋のポリマー等からなる有機系微粒子などの透
明微粒子が用いられる。微粒子の使用量は、透明樹脂1
00重量部あたり2〜50重量部、就中5〜25重量部
が一般的であるがこれに限定されない。The transparent protective layer may be formed by an appropriate method such as a method of applying a polymer or a method of laminating a film, and the thickness may be appropriately determined. Generally 500 μm
Hereinafter, the thickness is preferably 1 to 300 μm, particularly 5 to 200 μm. The fine particles to be contained in the formation of the transparent protective layer having the fine surface irregularity structure include, for example, an average particle size of 0.5 to 5
Transparent inorganic fine particles of 0 μm silica, alumina, titania, zirconia, tin oxide, indium oxide, cadmium oxide, antimony oxide, and the like, and organic fine particles of a crosslinked or uncrosslinked polymer, etc. Fine particles are used. The amount of fine particles used is 1
The amount is generally 2 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 5 to 25 parts by weight per 00 parts by weight, but is not limited thereto.
【0025】また上記した偏光分離型偏光板は、自然光
を入射させると所定偏光軸の直線偏光又は所定方向の円
偏光を反射し、他の光は透過する特性を示す輝度向上板
を偏光板に積層したものであり、バックライト等の光源
からの光を入射させて所定偏光状態の透過光を得ると共
に、反射光を反射層等を介し反転させて輝度向上板に再
入射させ、その一部又は全部を所定偏光状態の光として
透過させて輝度向上板を透過する光の増量を図ると共
に、偏光板に吸収されにくい偏光を供給して液晶表示等
に利用しうる光量の増大を図ることにより輝度を向上さ
せうるものである。In addition, the above-mentioned polarized light separating type polarizing plate reflects a linearly polarized light having a predetermined polarization axis or a circularly polarized light having a predetermined direction when natural light is incident thereon, and a brightness enhancement plate showing a characteristic of transmitting other light to the polarizing plate. Light from a light source such as a backlight is incident to obtain transmitted light in a predetermined polarization state, and reflected light is inverted through a reflective layer or the like to be re-incident on a brightness enhancement plate. Alternatively, by increasing the amount of light transmitted through the brightness enhancement plate by transmitting the whole as light of a predetermined polarization state, and by increasing the amount of light that can be used for a liquid crystal display or the like by supplying polarized light that is hardly absorbed by the polarizing plate. The brightness can be improved.
【0026】前記した偏光分離型偏光板における輝度向
上板としては、例えば誘電体の多層薄膜や屈折率異方性
が相違する薄膜フィルムの多層積層体の如き、所定偏光
軸の直線偏光を透過して他の光は反射する特性を示すも
の、コレステリック液晶層、就中コレステリック液晶ポ
リマーの配向フィルムやその配向液晶層をフィルム基材
上に支持したものの如き、左右一方の円偏光を反射して
他の光は透過する特性を示すものなどの適宜なものを用
いうる。As the brightness enhancing plate in the above-mentioned polarized light separating type polarizing plate, for example, a linearly polarized light having a predetermined polarization axis such as a multilayer thin film of a dielectric or a multilayer laminate of thin films having different refractive index anisotropy is transmitted. Other light, such as those exhibiting the property of reflecting other light, such as cholesteric liquid crystal layers, especially cholesteric liquid crystal polymer oriented films and those in which the oriented liquid crystal layer is supported on a film substrate, and which reflects left or right circularly polarized light. Any suitable light such as a light-transmitting light may be used.
【0027】従って前記した所定偏光軸の直線偏光を透
過するタイプの輝度向上板では、その透過光をそのまま
偏光板に偏光軸を揃えて入射させることにより偏光板に
よる吸収ロスを抑制しつつ効率よく透過させることがで
きる。一方、コレステリック液晶層の如く円偏光を透過
するタイプの輝度向上板では、そのまま偏光板に入射さ
せることもできるが、吸収ロスを抑制する点よりはその
透過円偏光を位相差板を介し直線偏光化して偏光板に入
射させることが好ましい。ちなみにその位相差板として
1/4波長板を用いることにより、円偏光を直線偏光に
変換することができる。Therefore, in the above-described brightness improving plate of a type that transmits linearly polarized light having a predetermined polarization axis, the transmitted light is directly incident on the polarizing plate with the polarization axis aligned, thereby efficiently absorbing the polarizing plate while suppressing absorption loss. Can be transmitted. On the other hand, a brightness enhancement plate that transmits circularly polarized light, such as a cholesteric liquid crystal layer, can be directly incident on the polarizing plate.However, from the viewpoint of suppressing absorption loss, the transmitted circularly polarized light is converted to linearly polarized light through a retardation plate. It is preferable to make the light incident on the polarizing plate. Incidentally, by using a quarter-wave plate as the retardation plate, circularly polarized light can be converted into linearly polarized light.
【0028】可視光域等の広い波長範囲で1/4波長板
として機能する位相差板は、例えば波長550nmの光等
の単色光に対して1/4波長板として機能する位相差層
と他の位相差特性を示す位相差層、例えば1/2波長板
として機能する位相差層とを重畳する方式などにより得
ることができる。従って偏光板と輝度向上板の間に配置
する位相差板は、1層又は2層以上の位相差層からなる
ものであってよい。A retardation plate that functions as a quarter-wave plate in a wide wavelength range such as a visible light region is, for example, a retardation layer that functions as a quarter-wave plate with respect to monochromatic light such as light having a wavelength of 550 nm. , For example, a method of superimposing a retardation layer functioning as a half-wave plate with the retardation layer exhibiting the above retardation characteristic. Therefore, the retardation plate disposed between the polarizing plate and the brightness enhancement plate may be composed of one or more retardation layers.
【0029】なおコレステリック液晶層についても、反
射波長が相違するものの組合せにて2層又は3層以上重
畳した配置構造とすることにより、可視光域等の広い波
長範囲で円偏光を反射するものを得ることができ、それ
に基づいて広い波長範囲の透過円偏光を得ることができ
る。The cholesteric liquid crystal layer also has a structure in which two or three or more cholesteric liquid crystal layers are superimposed in a combination of those having different reflection wavelengths, so that a layer which reflects circularly polarized light in a wide wavelength range such as a visible light region can be obtained. Thus, it is possible to obtain circularly polarized light transmitted in a wide wavelength range.
【0030】光学素材は、上記した楕円偏光板や反射型
偏光板や位相差板の積層体の如く、2層又は3層以上の
光学層を積層したものからなっていてもよい。従って反
射型偏光板や半透過型偏光板と位相差板を組合せた反射
型楕円偏光板や半透過型楕円偏光板などであってもよ
い。2層又は3層以上の光学層を積層した光学素材は、
液晶表示装置等の製造過程で順次別個に積層する方式に
ても形成しうるものであるが、予め積層して光学素材と
したものは、品質の安定性や組立作業性等に優れて液晶
表示装置などの製造効率を向上させうる利点がある。な
お積層には、粘着層等の適宜な接着手段を用いうる。The optical material may be formed by laminating two or three or more optical layers, such as a laminate of the above-mentioned elliptically polarizing plate, reflection type polarizing plate and retardation plate. Therefore, a reflective elliptically polarizing plate, a transflective elliptically polarizing plate, or a combination of a reflective polarizing plate, a transflective polarizing plate, and a retardation plate may be used. An optical material in which two or three or more optical layers are laminated,
Although it can be formed by a method of laminating layers sequentially in the manufacturing process of a liquid crystal display device or the like, a material that is preliminarily laminated as an optical material is excellent in stability of quality and workability in assembling, etc. There is an advantage that the manufacturing efficiency of the device or the like can be improved. For the lamination, an appropriate adhesive means such as an adhesive layer can be used.
【0031】前記した位相差板の具体例としては、ポリ
カーボネートやポリビニルアルコール、ポリスチレンや
ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリプロピレンやその他の
ポリオレフィン、ポリアリレートやポリアミドの如き適
宜なポリマーからなるフィルムを延伸処理してなる複屈
折性フィルムや液晶ポリマーの配向フィルム、液晶ポリ
マーの配向層をフィルムにて支持したものなどがあげら
れる。As a specific example of the above-mentioned retardation plate, a multilayer film obtained by stretching a film made of an appropriate polymer such as polycarbonate, polyvinyl alcohol, polystyrene, polymethyl methacrylate, polypropylene, other polyolefin, polyarylate or polyamide is used. Examples thereof include a refractive film, an alignment film of a liquid crystal polymer, and an alignment layer of a liquid crystal polymer supported by a film.
【0032】位相差板は、例えば1/2や1/4等の各
種波長板、液晶層の複屈折による着色の補償や視野角拡
大等の視角の補償を目的としたものなどの使用目的に応
じた適宜な位相差を有する任意な目的のものであってよ
く、厚さ方向の屈折率を制御した傾斜配向フィルムであ
ってもよい。また2種以上の位相差板を積層して位相差
等の光学特性を制御したものなどであってもよい。The retardation plate is used for various wavelength plates such as 1/2 or 1/4, for example, for compensating coloring due to birefringence of a liquid crystal layer and compensating for a viewing angle such as expansion of a viewing angle. The film may be of any purpose having an appropriate retardation, and may be an obliquely oriented film having a controlled refractive index in the thickness direction. Further, two or more retardation plates may be laminated to control optical characteristics such as retardation.
【0033】なお前記の傾斜配向フィルムは、例えばポ
リマーフィルムに熱収縮性フィルムを接着して加熱によ
るその収縮力の作用化にポリマーフィルムを延伸処理又
は/及び収縮処理する方式や液晶ポリマーを斜め配向さ
せる方式などにより得ることができる。The above-mentioned obliquely oriented film can be formed, for example, by applying a heat-shrinkable film to a polymer film and applying a shrinkage force by heating to stretch or / and shrink the polymer film. It can be obtained by a method such as
【0034】上記のように表面保護フィルムによる接着
被覆対象の光学素材は、表面に防眩層又はハードコート
層を設けたものであるが、その防眩層は、表面で反射す
る外光を散乱させて表面反射光がギラツキ等として光学
部材透過光の視認を害することの防止などを目的に施さ
れるものである。またハードコート層は、光学素材表面
の傷付き防止等の耐擦過性の向上などを目的に施される
ものである。As described above, the optical material to be coated with the surface protection film is provided with an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer on the surface, and the antiglare layer scatters external light reflected on the surface. This is performed for the purpose of preventing the surface reflected light from causing glare or the like and impairing the visibility of the light transmitted through the optical member. The hard coat layer is provided for the purpose of improving scratch resistance such as prevention of scratches on the surface of the optical material.
【0035】防眩層やハードコート層については、前記
の機能を示す適宜なものとして形成でき、粘着層と共通
する上記添加剤の少なくとも1種を含有する点を除いて
特に限定はない。ちなみに防眩層は、例えばサンドブラ
スト方式やエンボス加工方式等の粗面化方式、透明粒子
含有の樹脂コート方式などの適宜な方式にて光散乱反射
性の微細凹凸構造を付与することにより形成することが
できる。従って防眩層は、上記した表面微細凹凸構造の
透明保護層に準じて塗工層や防眩シートの接着層などの
適宜な形態で光学素材の表面に設けることができる。The antiglare layer and the hard coat layer are not particularly limited except that they can be formed as appropriate having the above-mentioned functions and contain at least one of the above-mentioned additives common to the adhesive layer. Incidentally, the anti-glare layer is formed by giving a fine uneven structure of light scattering reflection by an appropriate method such as a roughening method such as a sand blast method or an embossing method, or a resin coating method containing transparent particles. Can be. Therefore, the anti-glare layer can be provided on the surface of the optical material in an appropriate form such as a coating layer or an adhesive layer of an anti-glare sheet according to the above-mentioned transparent protective layer having a fine surface irregularity structure.
【0036】一方、ハードコート層についても、例えば
アクリル系やウレタン系、アクリルウレタン系やエポキ
シ系、シリコーン系の如き熱や紫外線等で硬化する樹脂
の如き硬質膜を形成しうる適宜な樹脂の塗工層などとし
て形成することができる。On the other hand, the hard coat layer is also coated with an appropriate resin capable of forming a hard film, such as a resin which is cured by heat or ultraviolet rays, such as an acrylic, urethane, acrylic urethane, epoxy, or silicone resin. It can be formed as a working layer or the like.
【0037】防眩層、ハードコート層における粘着層と
共通の添加剤の含有量については、その機能を阻害しな
い範囲で適宜に決定することができ、一般には0.05
〜10重量%、就中0.1〜5重量%、特に0.2〜3
重量%とされる。The content of the additive in common with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the antiglare layer and the hard coat layer can be appropriately determined within a range not to impair its function.
-10% by weight, especially 0.1-5% by weight, especially 0.2-3%
% By weight.
【0038】本発明による光学部材は、図例の如く光学
素材2の表面に設けた防眩層又はハードコート層21を
その損傷防止等を目的に表面保護フィルム1で接着被覆
したものである。表面保護フィルムによる接着被覆は、
光学素材の表裏面の一方又は両方のいずれであってもよ
い。図例の如く光学素材の片面のみに表面保護フィルム
を設ける場合、それを設けない面には必要に応じて液晶
セル等の他部材と接着するための粘着層22を設けるこ
ともできる。The optical member according to the present invention has an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer 21 provided on the surface of the optical material 2 as shown in FIG. Adhesive coating with surface protection film
Either one or both of the front and back surfaces of the optical material may be used. When a surface protective film is provided only on one side of the optical material as shown in the figure, an adhesive layer 22 for adhering to another member such as a liquid crystal cell can be provided on the other side, if necessary.
【0039】前記の粘着層は、従来に準じた適宜な粘着
剤にて形成することができる。就中、吸湿による発泡現
象や剥がれ現象の防止、熱膨張差等による光学特性の低
下や液晶セルの反り防止、ひいては高品質で耐久性に優
れる液晶表示装置の形成性などの点より、吸湿率が低く
て耐熱性に優れる粘着層であることが好ましい。また微
粒子を含有して光拡散性を示す粘着層などとすることも
できる。The above-mentioned pressure-sensitive adhesive layer can be formed with an appropriate pressure-sensitive adhesive according to the related art. Above all, from the viewpoint of preventing foaming and peeling phenomena due to moisture absorption, deterioration of optical characteristics due to difference in thermal expansion, prevention of liquid crystal cell warpage, and formation of a high quality and durable liquid crystal display device, the moisture absorption rate It is preferable that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has low heat resistance and excellent heat resistance. In addition, an adhesive layer or the like which contains fine particles and exhibits light diffusibility can be used.
【0040】光学素材に設けた粘着層が表面に露出する
場合には、その粘着層を実用に供するまでの間、汚染防
止等を目的に図例の如くセパレータ3にて仮着カバーす
ることが好ましい。セパレータの形成は、上記の保護基
材等に準じた適宜な薄葉体に、必要に応じシリコーン系
や長鎖アルキル系、フッ素系や硫化モリブデン等の適宜
な剥離剤による剥離コートを設ける方式などにより行う
ことができる。When the adhesive layer provided on the optical material is exposed on the surface, the adhesive layer may be temporarily covered with the separator 3 as shown in FIG. preferable. The separator is formed by, for example, providing a release coating with a suitable release agent such as a silicone-based or long-chain alkyl-based, fluorine-based or molybdenum sulfide on a suitable thin leaf according to the above-described protective substrate or the like. It can be carried out.
【0041】なお上記の光学部材を形成する光学素材や
防眩層、ハードコート層や粘着層などにおける各層は、
例えばサリチル酸エステル系化合物やベンゾフェノール
系化合物、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物やシアノアクリ
レート系化合物、ニッケル錯塩系化合物等の紫外線吸収
剤で処理する方式などの適宜な方式により紫外線吸収能
をもたせたものなどであってもよい。Each layer in the optical material, the antiglare layer, the hard coat layer, the adhesive layer and the like forming the above optical member is
For example, those having an ultraviolet absorbing ability by an appropriate method such as a method of treating with a UV absorber such as a salicylic acid ester compound, a benzophenol compound, a benzotriazole compound, a cyanoacrylate compound, a nickel complex salt compound, etc. You may.
【0042】本発明による表面保護フィルムは、それを
光学素材表面の防眩層又はハードコート層に接着して光
学部材としそれを液晶セル等の他部材と接着して、必要
に応じその接着状態を安定化させるためにエージング等
の加熱処理を施した後に表面保護フィルムを光学部材の
防眩層又はハードコート層より剥離分離する必要のある
液晶表示装置等の各種装置の形成などに好ましく用いる
ことができる。The surface protective film according to the present invention is bonded to an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer on the surface of an optical material to form an optical member, which is bonded to another member such as a liquid crystal cell, and if necessary, the bonded state. Is preferably used for forming various devices such as a liquid crystal display device that needs to be separated from the antiglare layer or the hard coat layer of the optical member after the surface protection film is subjected to a heat treatment such as aging in order to stabilize the film. Can be.
【0043】前記の液晶表示装置は、本発明による光学
部材を液晶セルの片側又は両側に配置してなる透過型や
反射型、あるいは透過・反射両用型等の従来に準じた適
宜な構造を有するものとして形成することができる。従
って液晶表示装置を形成する液晶セルは任意であり、例
えば薄膜トランジスタ型に代表されるアクティブマトリ
クス駆動型のもの、ツイストネマチック型やスーパーツ
イストネマチック型に代表される単純マトリクス駆動型
のものなどの適宜なタイプの液晶セルを用いたものであ
ってよい。The above-mentioned liquid crystal display device has an appropriate structure according to the prior art, such as a transmission type or reflection type, or a transmission / reflection type in which the optical member according to the present invention is arranged on one side or both sides of a liquid crystal cell. It can be formed as one. Therefore, the liquid crystal cell forming the liquid crystal display device is arbitrary, and may be an appropriate type such as an active matrix driving type represented by a thin film transistor type, a simple matrix driving type represented by a twisted nematic type or a super twisted nematic type, and the like. A liquid crystal cell of a type may be used.
【0044】また液晶セルの両側に光学部材を設ける場
合、それらは同じものであってもよいし、異なるもので
あってもよい。さらに液晶表示装置の形成に際しては、
例えばプリズムアレイシートやレンズアレイシート、光
拡散板やバックライトなどの適宜な部品を適宜な位置に
1層又は2層以上配置することができる。When optical members are provided on both sides of the liquid crystal cell, they may be the same or different. Further, in forming a liquid crystal display device,
For example, one or more layers of appropriate components such as a prism array sheet, a lens array sheet, a light diffusing plate, and a backlight can be arranged at appropriate positions.
【0045】[0045]
【実施例】実施例1 アクリル酸イソノニル100部(重量部、以下同じ)及
びアクリル酸2−ヒドロキシエチル4部をアゾビスイソ
ブチロニトリル0.5部を介し酢酸エチル150部中、
約60℃で8時間反応させて得たアクリル系ポリマー溶
液にその固形分100部あたり3部のフッ素系界面活性
剤と3部のイソシアネート系架橋剤を加えて粘着剤シロ
ップとし、それを厚さ38μmのポリエステルフィルム
上に塗工して乾燥させ厚さ25μmのアクリル系粘着層
を形成し、表面保護フィルムを得た後、それを偏光板の
表面に設けた防眩層に接着して光学部材を得た。EXAMPLES Example 1 100 parts of isononyl acrylate (parts by weight, the same applies hereinafter) and 4 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added to 150 parts of ethyl acetate via 0.5 part of azobisisobutyronitrile.
The acrylic polymer solution obtained by reacting at about 60 ° C. for 8 hours was added with 3 parts of a fluorine-based surfactant and 3 parts of an isocyanate-based cross-linking agent per 100 parts of the solid content to form a pressure-sensitive adhesive syrup. After coating on a 38 μm polyester film and drying to form a 25 μm thick acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and obtaining a surface protection film, it is adhered to an antiglare layer provided on the surface of a polarizing plate to form an optical member. I got
【0046】前記の偏光板は、紫外線硬化型アクリルウ
レタン系オリゴマー100部、シリカ粒子8部、ベンゾ
フェノン3部及び前記の粘着層に添加したフッ素系界面
活性剤0.5部を酢酸エチルを介し高速攪拌して得た固
形分50重量%の混合分散液を厚さ80μmのトリアセ
チルセルロースフィルムの片面に塗布乾燥後、高圧水銀
ランプで硬化処理して形成した防眩フィルムを、ポリビ
ニルアルコールフィルムをヨウ素水溶液中で5倍に延伸
処理して得た偏光フィルムの片面に接着層を介し接着す
ると共に、偏光フィルムの他面に厚さ80μmのトリア
セチルセルロースフィルムを接着層を介し接着し、その
面にセパレータで保護したアクリル系粘着層を付設して
得たものである。The above-mentioned polarizing plate is prepared by subjecting 100 parts of an ultraviolet-curable acrylic urethane oligomer, 8 parts of silica particles, 3 parts of benzophenone and 0.5 part of a fluorine-based surfactant added to the adhesive layer to high-speed through ethyl acetate. An antiglare film formed by applying a mixed dispersion having a solid content of 50% by weight obtained by stirring on one surface of a triacetyl cellulose film having a thickness of 80 μm and drying and then curing with a high-pressure mercury lamp is used. A polarizing film obtained by stretching 5 times in an aqueous solution is adhered to one surface of the polarizing film via an adhesive layer, and a triacetyl cellulose film having a thickness of 80 μm is adhered to the other surface of the polarizing film via the adhesive layer. It is obtained by attaching an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive layer protected by a separator.
【0047】実施例2 防眩層に代えて、シリカ粒子無配合のハードコート層を
トリアセチルセルロースフィルムに設けたハードコート
フィルムを用いて実施例1に準じ偏光板を得、それに表
面保護フィルムを接着して光学部材を得た。Example 2 A polarizing plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a hard coat layer having no silica particles was provided on a triacetyl cellulose film in place of the antiglare layer, and a polarizing plate was obtained. The optical member was obtained by bonding.
【0048】比較例1 フッ素系界面活性剤が無添加の粘着剤シロップを得、そ
れを用いて実施例1に準じ表面保護フィルムと光学部材
を得た。Comparative Example 1 A pressure-sensitive adhesive syrup containing no fluorinated surfactant was obtained, and a surface protective film and an optical member were obtained using the same according to Example 1.
【0049】比較例2 フッ素系界面活性剤が無添加の粘着剤シロップを得、そ
れを用いて実施例2に準じ表面保護フィルムと光学部材
を得た。Comparative Example 2 A pressure-sensitive adhesive syrup containing no fluorine-based surfactant was obtained, and a surface protective film and an optical member were obtained according to Example 2 using the same.
【0050】比較例3 フッ素系界面活性剤に代えて長鎖アルキル系ポリマーを
添加した粘着剤シロップを得、それを用いて実施例1に
準じ表面保護フィルムと光学部材を得た。Comparative Example 3 A pressure-sensitive adhesive syrup to which a long-chain alkyl-based polymer was added in place of the fluorine-based surfactant was obtained, and a surface protective film and an optical member were obtained according to Example 1 using the syrup.
【0051】比較例4 フッ素系界面活性剤に代えて長鎖アルキル系ポリマーを
添加した粘着剤シロップを得、それを用いて実施例2に
準じ表面保護フィルムと光学部材を得た。Comparative Example 4 A pressure-sensitive adhesive syrup to which a long-chain alkyl-based polymer was added in place of the fluorine-based surfactant was obtained, and a surface protective film and an optical member were obtained in the same manner as in Example 2.
【0052】評価試験 接着力 実施例、比較例で得た光学部材を幅10mmにカットして
試験片とし、それよりバネ秤を介した手による剥離作業
で表面保護フィルムの接着力を調べた。なお接着力は、
10人の作業員にて各5回の剥離作業を行い、その各人
の平均値とした。Evaluation Test Adhesive Strength The optical members obtained in the examples and comparative examples were cut into a test piece having a width of 10 mm, and the adhesive strength of the surface protective film was examined by a manual peeling operation using a spring balance. The adhesive strength is
Ten workers performed the peeling operation five times each, and the average value of each worker was obtained.
【0053】剥離作業性 実施例、比較例で得た光学部材を長さ300mm、幅20
0mmのサイズにカットした試験片をその偏光板に設けた
粘着層を介しガラス板に接着し、そのガラス板を下側に
して台上に置き、表面保護フィルムの角部に粘着テープ
を接着してそのテープを介したピックアップ方式で剥離
作業を行い、その場合の剥離作業性を調べた。評価は、
接着力が強くて剥離に時間を要したり、剥離の際にガラ
ス板自体が持ち上げられたりした場合を不良、ガラス板
の持ち上げなくスムーズに剥離できた場合を良好とし
た。Peeling workability The optical member obtained in each of the examples and comparative examples is 300 mm long and 20 mm wide.
A test piece cut to a size of 0 mm was adhered to a glass plate via an adhesive layer provided on the polarizing plate, the glass plate was placed on a table with the lower side, and an adhesive tape was adhered to a corner of the surface protective film. Then, the peeling operation was performed by a pickup method via the tape, and the peeling workability in that case was examined. Evaluation,
The case where the adhesive force was strong and time was required for peeling, the case where the glass plate itself was lifted at the time of peeling, and the case where the glass plate itself could be smoothly peeled without lifting were evaluated as good.
【0054】汚染 前記剥離作業性試験による剥離後の防眩面又はハードコ
ート面を目視観察して汚染の有無を調べた。Contamination The antiglare surface or the hard coat surface after peeling by the peeling workability test was visually observed to check for the presence or absence of contamination.
【0055】前記の結果を次表に示した。 接着力(gf/10mm) 剥離作業性 汚染 実施例1 30〜60 良 好 なし 実施例2 20〜50 良 好 なし 比較例1 140〜160 不良(*1) なし 比較例2 120〜150 不良(*1) なし 比較例3 70〜100 良 好 あり 比較例4 60〜80 良 好 あり *1:ガラス板を支えなければ剥離困難The above results are shown in the following table. Adhesive force (gf / 10mm) Peeling workability Contamination example 1 30-60 Good No No Example 2 20-50 Good Good None Comparative example 1 140-160 Poor (* 1) None Comparative example 2 120-150 Poor (* 1) None Comparative Example 3 70 to 100 Good Yes Comparative Example 4 60 to 80 Good Yes * 1: Difficult to peel without supporting the glass plate
【0056】表より実施例ではガラス板に接着した光学
素材表面の防眩層又はハードコート層から表面保護フィ
ルムを作業性よく、かつ液晶セルにセルギャップの変化
等のダメージを与えることなく剥離できて、剥離後の防
眩層又はハードコート層を汚染しないことがわかる。From the table, it can be seen from the table that the surface protective film can be peeled off from the antiglare layer or the hard coat layer on the surface of the optical material adhered to the glass plate with good workability and without giving the liquid crystal cell damage such as a change in the cell gap. It can be seen that the antiglare layer or the hard coat layer after peeling is not contaminated.
【図1】光学部材の断面図FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an optical member.
1:表面保護フィルム 11:保護基材 12:粘着層 2:光学素材 21:防眩層又はハードコート層 22:粘着層 3:セパレータ 1: Surface protective film 11: Protective substrate 12: Adhesive layer 2: Optical material 21: Antiglare layer or hard coat layer 22: Adhesive layer 3: Separator
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 高橋 寧 大阪府茨木市下穂積1丁目1番2号日東電 工株式会社内 (72)発明者 正田 位守 大阪府茨木市下穂積1丁目1番2号日東電 工株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 2H091 FA08X FA11X FA16Z FA37X FB02 FB08 FC02 FC03 FD06 FD14 GA16 HA07 HA10 LA02 LA19 2K009 AA00 BB24 CC24 CC47 DD02 DD06 EE00 4F100 AK25G AK41B AT00A AT00B AT00C BA03 BA07 BA10B BA10C CA18A CA18B CA30A CA30B CC00A GB41 JK12A JL06 JL13G JL14B JN06AContinuation of the front page (72) Inventor Ning Takahashi 1-1-2 Shimohozumi, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka Nitto Denko Corporation (72) Inventor Toshimori Masada 1-2-1, Shimohozumi, Ibaraki-shi, Osaka F-term in TEPCO (reference) 2H091 FA08X FA11X FA16Z FA37X FB02 FB08 FC02 FC03 FD06 FD14 GA16 HA07 HA10 LA02 LA19 2K009 AA00 BB24 CC24 CC47 DD02 DD06 EE00 4F100 AK25G AK41B AT00A AT00B AT00B AT00B CA00B AT00B AT00B AT00B JK12A JL06 JL13G JL14B JN06A
Claims (4)
た光学素材の表面を粘着層を介して接着被覆する保護フ
ィルムであり、その粘着層と前記の防眩層又はハードコ
ート層とが同じ添加剤を含有して、かつその添加剤が前
記粘着層の接着力を低下させるものであることを特徴と
する表面保護フィルム。1. A protective film for adhesively coating the surface of an optical material provided with an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer on the surface thereof via an adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer and the antiglare layer or the hard coat layer are A surface protective film containing the same additive, wherein the additive reduces the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
その粘着層を介し光学素材表面の防眩層又はハードコー
ト層を接着被覆してなることを特徴とする光学部材。2. An optical member comprising the surface protective film according to claim 1, wherein an antiglare layer or a hard coat layer on the surface of the optical material is adhesively coated via the adhesive layer.
反射型偏光板、半透過型偏光板、偏光分離型偏光板、又
はそれらの位相差板を有する積層体である光学部材。3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the optical material is a polarizing plate,
An optical member which is a reflective polarizing plate, a transflective polarizing plate, a polarized light separating polarizing plate, or a laminate having a retardation plate thereof.
セルの少なくとも片側に有することを特徴とする液晶表
示装置。4. A liquid crystal display device comprising the optical member according to claim 2 on at least one side of a liquid crystal cell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28279599A JP4132478B2 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 1999-10-04 | Surface protective film, optical member, and liquid crystal display device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28279599A JP4132478B2 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 1999-10-04 | Surface protective film, optical member, and liquid crystal display device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001108981A true JP2001108981A (en) | 2001-04-20 |
| JP4132478B2 JP4132478B2 (en) | 2008-08-13 |
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ID=17657200
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|---|---|---|---|
| JP28279599A Expired - Lifetime JP4132478B2 (en) | 1999-10-04 | 1999-10-04 | Surface protective film, optical member, and liquid crystal display device |
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Cited By (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002333509A (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-22 | Keiwa Inc | Light diffusion sheet and backlight unit using the same |
| JP2005122040A (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-05-12 | Nitto Denko Corp | Linearly polarized light separating film, linearly polarized light separating laminated film, backlight system, liquid crystal display device |
| WO2010092867A1 (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-08-19 | 日東電工株式会社 | Rolled material and rolled material manufacturing method |
| JP2010228391A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-14 | Lintec Corp | Hard coat film processing method, hard coat film and protective film |
| JP2012037668A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-23 | Nitto Denko Corp | Material roll and system and method for manufacturing optical display device |
| CN103057237A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 台湾东电化股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing protective layer of display panel and structure of protective layer |
| JP2023096584A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarizing plate with surface protection film |
Families Citing this family (1)
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| WO2019109618A1 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-13 | 张家港康得新光电材料有限公司 | Optical film, ito film, and touch-control screen and method for fabricating optical film |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002333509A (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2002-11-22 | Keiwa Inc | Light diffusion sheet and backlight unit using the same |
| JP2005122040A (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-05-12 | Nitto Denko Corp | Linearly polarized light separating film, linearly polarized light separating laminated film, backlight system, liquid crystal display device |
| WO2010092867A1 (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-08-19 | 日東電工株式会社 | Rolled material and rolled material manufacturing method |
| JP2010188550A (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-09-02 | Nitto Denko Corp | Roll raw fabric and method for producing roll raw fabric |
| KR101010462B1 (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2011-01-21 | 닛토덴코 가부시키가이샤 | Roll Raw Material and Roll Raw Material Manufacturing Method |
| US8808821B2 (en) | 2009-02-16 | 2014-08-19 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Material roll and method for manufacturing material roll |
| JP2010228391A (en) * | 2009-03-27 | 2010-10-14 | Lintec Corp | Hard coat film processing method, hard coat film and protective film |
| JP2012037668A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2012-02-23 | Nitto Denko Corp | Material roll and system and method for manufacturing optical display device |
| US9505197B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2016-11-29 | Nitto Denko Corporation | Material roll and system and method for manufacturing optical display device |
| CN103057237A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-04-24 | 台湾东电化股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing protective layer of display panel and structure of protective layer |
| JP2023096584A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2023-07-07 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarizing plate with surface protection film |
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