JP2001151611A - Plant growth promoter - Google Patents
Plant growth promoterInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001151611A JP2001151611A JP33855099A JP33855099A JP2001151611A JP 2001151611 A JP2001151611 A JP 2001151611A JP 33855099 A JP33855099 A JP 33855099A JP 33855099 A JP33855099 A JP 33855099A JP 2001151611 A JP2001151611 A JP 2001151611A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- methyl
- plant growth
- fertilizer
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000007952 growth promoter Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 229940122578 Acetylcholine receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940121683 Acetylcholine receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 3-pyridylmethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- QMEQBOSUJUOXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-oxadiazine Chemical group N1OC=CC=N1 QMEQBOSUJUOXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LKLLNYWECKEQIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazinane Chemical group C1NCNCN1 LKLLNYWECKEQIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000019315 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108050006807 Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006575 electron-withdrawing group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 7
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- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Imidazolidine Chemical group C1CNCN1 WRYCSMQKUKOKBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 3
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
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- PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N (5E)-5-(4-chlorobenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)cyclopentanol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC1(O)C(C)(C)CC\C1=C/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PPDBOQMNKNNODG-NTEUORMPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRPCZWUIOZTKHN-FMIVXFBMSA-N (ne)-n-[1-[(2-chloro-1,3-thiazol-5-yl)methyl]-3,5-dimethyl-1,3,5-triazinan-2-ylidene]nitramide Chemical compound C1N(C)CN(C)\C(=N/[N+]([O-])=O)N1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NRPCZWUIOZTKHN-FMIVXFBMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-thiazolidine Chemical compound C1CSCN1 OGYGFUAIIOPWQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)butan-2-one Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(=O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 WURBVZBTWMNKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(COC(F)(F)C(F)F)CN1C=NC=N1 LQDARGUHUSPFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethyl-4-tridecylmorpholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN1CC(C)OC(C)C1 YTOPFCCWCSOHFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930185156 spinosyn Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulprofos Chemical compound CCCSP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C(SC)C=C1 JXHJNEJVUNHLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004548 suspo-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenozide Chemical compound C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1C(=O)NN(C(C)(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 QYPNKSZPJQQLRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebufenpyrad Chemical compound CCC1=NN(C)C(C(=O)NCC=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1Cl ZZYSLNWGKKDOML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tebupirimfos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OC(C)C)OC1=CN=C(C(C)(C)C)N=C1 AWYOMXWDGWUJHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tecloftalam Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ROZUQUDEWZIBHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N tetrachlorvinphos Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)O\C(=C/Cl)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl UBCKGWBNUIFUST-YHYXMXQVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiacloprid Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC=C1CN1C(=NC#N)SCC1 HOKKPVIRMVDYPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N thiamethoxam Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\N=C/1N(C)COCN\1CC1=CN=C(Cl)S1 NWWZPOKUUAIXIW-FLIBITNWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifluzamide Chemical compound S1C(C)=NC(C(F)(F)F)=C1C(=O)NC1=C(Br)C=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1Br WOSNCVAPUOFXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiometon Chemical compound CCSCCSP(=S)(OC)OC OPASCBHCTNRLRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical compound COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002088 tosyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N tralomethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C(Br)C(Br)(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YWSCPYYRJXKUDB-KAKFPZCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N validamycin A Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-CSLFJTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N vamidothion Chemical compound CNC(=O)C(C)SCCSP(=O)(OC)OC LESVOLZBIFDZGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003871 white petrolatum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属するの利用分野】本発明は植物の成長又は生
長(以下単に成長と略称する)を促進する薬剤に関し、葉
菜類、根菜類、芋類、果菜類、果実類、穀物類、花卉
類、特用作物類等の有用植物の生育促進に関する。生育
促進とは、収量増加、葉や根部成長促進、開花の促進、
芋や果実の肥大促進、結実数の増加など植物の部位又は
全体植物の増産など植物成育上の好ましい結果の総称で
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an agent for promoting the growth or growth of plants (hereinafter simply referred to as "growth"), and includes leaf vegetables, root vegetables, potatoes, fruit vegetables, fruits, grains, flowers, The present invention relates to promoting the growth of useful plants such as special crops. Growth promotion includes increasing yield, promoting leaf and root growth, promoting flowering,
It is a general term for favorable results on plant growth such as promotion of enlargement of potatoes and fruits and increase in the number of fruit set, such as increased production of plant parts or whole plants.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、植物の成長促進剤としては、代表
的な植物ホルモンであるジベレリンやオーキシンが一般
的に有名である。植物ホルモン以外にもフィチン酸、コ
リン、ブラシノイド等が知られている。しかし、これら
の物質は過剰量を与えると逆に植物の生育阻害などの影
響もあたえる等の欠点があった。また一部の植物ホルモ
ンは人体に対して毒性を有し、さらに一般にこれらの物
質は高価である。このため使用に際して安全かつ安価
な、実用性の高い物質が望まれていた。Hitherto, gibberellins and auxins, which are typical plant hormones, are generally well known as plant growth promoters. In addition to plant hormones, phytic acid, choline, brassinoids and the like are known. However, these substances have drawbacks such that giving an excessive amount thereof adversely affects the growth of plants. Also, some plant hormones are toxic to the human body, and more generally these substances are expensive. Therefore, there has been a demand for a safe and inexpensive substance that is highly practical when used.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、植物の成長
を促進する効果、すなわち、発根促進、養水分吸収量の
増大、健苗育成、茎葉の充実、開花促進、開花数の増
大、生育に要する期間の短縮、草花などの観賞期間の延
長、観賞価値の向上、果実などの肥大促進、収穫までの
期間の短縮、収量向上、挿し木等における活着率向上等
の効果をより安定させる、より改良された性能を有し、
安全で安価な植物成長促進剤を提供するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has the effects of promoting plant growth, namely, promoting rooting, increasing the amount of nutrient and water absorbed, growing healthy seedlings, enriching foliage, promoting flowering, increasing the number of flowers. Shortening the period required for growth, extending the period of ornamentation such as flowers, improving the ornamental value, promoting the enlargement of fruits, shortening the period until harvesting, improving the yield, improving the survival rate of cuttings, etc., more stably, With more improved performance,
A safe and inexpensive plant growth promoter is provided.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは鋭意研究を
重ねた結果、従来殺虫剤として使用されているアセチル
コリンリセプター、好ましくはニコチン性アセチルコリ
ンリセプター受容体のアゴニスト又はアンタゴニストを
含む製剤を植物に施用したところ、驚くべきことに高い
植物成長促進作用を示すことを見いだし、さらに種々検
討の結果、本発明を完成した。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that a preparation containing an acetylcholine receptor, preferably a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor receptor agonist or antagonist, which has been conventionally used as an insecticide, is added to plants. Upon application, they were found to surprisingly exhibit a high plant growth promoting action, and as a result of various studies, the present invention was completed.
【0005】これらの化合物は適当な剤型で、単独で使
用できるが、好ましくは肥料と共に用いることで、更に
高い成長促進効果を得ることができる。かくして本発明
は有用植物の増産に多大の貢献でき、労力、経費の節減
など経済面でも貢献できる。[0005] These compounds can be used alone in an appropriate dosage form, but preferably, a higher growth promoting effect can be obtained by using them together with a fertilizer. Thus, the present invention can greatly contribute to increasing the production of useful plants, and can also contribute to economic aspects such as labor and cost savings.
【0006】即ち、本発明は(1)アセチルコリンリセ
プターのアゴニスト又はアンタゴニストを含有すること
を特徴とする植物成長促進剤、(2)さらに肥料を含有
することを特徴とする植物成長促進剤、(3)ニコチン
性アセチルコリンリセプターのアゴニスト又はアンタゴ
ニストが一般式(I)That is, the present invention provides (1) a plant growth promoter characterized by containing an acetylcholine receptor agonist or antagonist, (2) a plant growth promoter characterized by further containing a fertilizer, (3) ) Agonists or antagonists of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors are represented by the general formula (I)
【化3】 (式中、Qは水素原子,アシル基、アルキル基、アリー
ル基、アラルキル基、ヘテロ環基又はヘテロ環基置換ア
ルキル基を表し、これらは置換されていてもよく、Aは
水素原子、アルキル基又はアシル基を表すかあるいはB
に結合する二価基を表し、Bはアルキル基、基-NHR、-N
R2、-OR又は-SRを表すかあるいはAと結合して環を形成
し、Zは基-CH=又は-N=を表し、Eは電子吸引基を表
し、Rはアルキル基を表す)で示される化合物又はその
塩を含む促進剤であることを特徴とする前記(1)又は
(2)記載の植物成長促進剤、(4)前記(3)記載の
一般式において、Qは置換されていてもよい3−ピリジ
ルメチル、置換されていてもよい5−チアゾリルメチ
ル、又は置換されていてもよい3−テトラヒドロフリル
メチルを表し、Aは水素原子又はアルキルを表すかある
いはBに結合する二価基を表し、Bはアルキル、-NHR又
は-N(R)2を表すか、又はAと結合して置換されていても
よいイミダゾリジン環、ヘキサヒドロ(1,3,5)ト
リアジン環、テトラヒドロ(1,3,5)オキサジアジ
ン環又はチアゾリジン環を形成し、Eは-NO2又はCNを表
し、Rはアルキル基を表すことを特徴とする前記(4)
記載の植物成長促進剤、及び(5) 前記(4)の一般
式の化合物が次の1−8から選ばれる化合物であること
を特徴とする前記(4)記載の植物成長促進剤Embedded image (Wherein Q represents a hydrogen atom, an acyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a heterocyclic group or a heterocyclic group-substituted alkyl group, which may be substituted, and A represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group Or an acyl group or B
And B represents an alkyl group, a group -NHR, -N
Represents R 2 , —OR or —SR or combined with A to form a ring, Z represents a group —CH = or —N =, E represents an electron withdrawing group, and R represents an alkyl group. Wherein the plant growth promoter according to the above (1) or (2), wherein Q is substituted in the general formula according to the above (3). Represents optionally substituted 3-pyridylmethyl, optionally substituted 5-thiazolylmethyl, or optionally substituted 3-tetrahydrofurylmethyl, wherein A represents a hydrogen atom or alkyl, or a divalent bond to B B represents alkyl, -NHR or -N (R) 2 , or an imidazolidine ring which may be substituted by bonding to A, a hexahydro (1,3,5) triazine ring, tetrahydro ( 1,3,5) forms an oxadiazine ring or thiazolidine ring Wherein E represents —NO 2 or CN, and R represents an alkyl group.
Plant growth promoting agent according, and (5) the (4) 1 a compound of the general formulas of the following - said, characterized in that 8 is a compound selected from (4), wherein the plant growth promoter
【化4】 (式中、Meはメチル基を、Etはエチル基を表す)、
に関する。Embedded image (Wherein, Me represents a methyl group and Et represents an ethyl group),
About.
【0007】上記式中、Qで示されるアシル基としては
ホルミル、アセチル、プロピオニル、ベンゾイルなどの
アルキル又はアリールカルボニル基、メトキシカルボニ
ル、エトキシカルボニルなどのアルコキシカルボニル
基、メタンスルホニル、ベンゼンスルホニル、トシルな
どのスルホニル基、トリメチルホスホリルなどのトリア
ルキルホスホリル等のホスホリル基などが挙げられ、こ
れらは置換されていてよい。アルキル基としてはC
1−12の直鎖又は分岐状のアルキル基が挙げられ、こ
れらは置換されていてよい。好ましくはメチル、エチ
ル、イソプロピル、t-ブチルなどの低級アルキル基であ
る。アリール基としてはフェニル、1−ナフチル、2−
ナフチルなどが挙げられ、これらは置換されていてよ
い。アラルキル基としてはベンジル、フェネチル、ナフ
チルメチルなどが挙げられ、これらは置換されていてよ
い。ヘテロ環基又はヘテロ環基置換アルキル基で示され
るヘテロ環としてはヘテロ原子としてN,O,Sを含む
5−6員環が挙げられ、これらはベンゼン環と縮環して
いてよい。ヘテロ環基の具体例としては、たとえば2−
または3−フリル、2−または3−チエニル、2−また
は3−ピロリル、2−、3−または4−ピリジル、2
−、4−または5−オキサゾリル、2−、4−または5
−チアゾリル、3−、4−または5−ピラゾリル、2
−、4−または5−イミダゾリル、3−、4−または5
−イソオキサゾリル、3−、4−または5−イソチアゾ
リル、3―または5−(1,2,4)オキサジアゾリ
ル、3−または5−(1,3,4)オキサジアゾリル、
3−または5−(1,2,4)チアジアゾリル2−また
は5−(1,3,4)チアジアゾリル、4−または5−
(1,2,3)チアジアゾリル、3−または5−(1,
2,4)トリアゾリル、N−オキシドー2−、3―また
は4−ピリジル、2−、4−、5または6−ピリミジニ
ル、3−、4−、5−または6−ピリダジニル、2−、
3−、5−または6−ピラジニル、2−、4−または6
−(1,3,5)トリアジニル、3−、5−または6−
(1,2,4)トリアジニルあるいはそれらの水素付加
体が挙げられる。好ましいヘテロ環基として5−ピリジ
ル、5−チアゾリル、3−テトラヒドロフリルが挙げら
れる。ヘテロ環基置換アルキル基のアルキルとしてはメ
チル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、ヘキシル
等C1−C8のアルキルが挙げられ、それらは直鎖状、
分枝状又は環状でもよく、側鎖を有してよい。好ましい
アルキル基はメチルである。In the above formula, the acyl group represented by Q is an alkyl or arylcarbonyl group such as formyl, acetyl, propionyl and benzoyl, an alkoxycarbonyl group such as methoxycarbonyl and ethoxycarbonyl, methanesulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl and tosyl. Examples thereof include a sulfonyl group and a phosphoryl group such as trialkylphosphoryl such as trimethylphosphoryl, which may be substituted. As the alkyl group, C
1-12 straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, which may be substituted. Preferred are lower alkyl groups such as methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and t-butyl. As the aryl group, phenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-
And naphthyl and the like, which may be substituted. Aralkyl groups include benzyl, phenethyl, naphthylmethyl and the like, which may be substituted. The heterocyclic group represented by the heterocyclic group or the heterocyclic group-substituted alkyl group includes a 5- to 6-membered ring containing N, O, and S as a hetero atom, and these may be condensed with a benzene ring. Specific examples of the heterocyclic group include, for example, 2-
Or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl,
-, 4- or 5-oxazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5
-Thiazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl, 2
-, 4- or 5-imidazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5
-Isoxazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isothiazolyl, 3- or 5- (1,2,4) oxadiazolyl, 3- or 5- (1,3,4) oxadiazolyl,
3- or 5- (1,2,4) thiadiazolyl 2- or 5- (1,3,4) thiadiazolyl, 4- or 5-
(1,2,3) thiadiazolyl, 3- or 5- (1,
2,4) triazolyl, N-oxide-2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, 5- or 6-pyrimidinyl, 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-pyridazinyl, 2-,
3-, 5- or 6-pyrazinyl, 2-, 4- or 6
-(1,3,5) triazinyl, 3-, 5- or 6-
(1,2,4) triazinyl or a hydrogenated product thereof. Preferred heterocyclic groups include 5-pyridyl, 5-thiazolyl, and 3-tetrahydrofuryl. Examples of the alkyl of the heterocyclic group-substituted alkyl group include C 1 -C 8 alkyl such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, and hexyl.
It may be branched or cyclic and may have side chains. The preferred alkyl group is methyl.
【0008】Aで示されるアルキル基としてはQで挙げ
られたのと同様のものが挙げられる。好ましくはメチ
ル、エチルである。アシル基としてはQで挙げられたの
と同様のものが挙げられ、好ましくは低級アルカノイル
又は低級アルコキシカルボニルである。As the alkyl group represented by A, the same as those exemplified for Q can be mentioned. Preferred are methyl and ethyl. As the acyl group, those similar to the ones mentioned for Q can be mentioned, and it is preferably lower alkanoyl or lower alkoxycarbonyl.
【0009】Bで示されるアルキル基の中好ましいもの
はメチルである。Aと結合し隣接する炭素原子と窒素原
子と共に形成する環としては、ピロリン、ピロリジン、
イミダゾリン、イミダゾリジン、オキサゾリン、オキサ
ゾリジン、チアゾリン、チアゾリジン、ピペリジン、ジ
ヒドロピリジン、テトラヒドロピリジン、ジヒドロピリ
ミジン、テトラヒドロピリミジン、ヘキサヒドロピリミ
ジン、ジヒドロ(1,3)オキサジン、テトラヒドロ
(1,3)オキサジン、ジヒドロ(1,3)チアジン、
テトラヒドロ(1,3)チアジン、ジヒドロ(1,3,
5)トリアジン、テトラヒドロ(1,3,5)トリアジ
ン、ヘキサヒドロ(1,3,5)トリアジン、ジヒドロ
(1,3,5)オキサジアジン、テトラヒドロ(1,
3,5)オキサジアジン、ジヒドロ(1,3,5)チア
ジアジン、テトラヒドロ(1.3,5)チアジアジンな
どのN,O,Sを含む5又は6員環が挙げられ、好まし
くは、イミダゾリジン、チアゾリジン、ヘキサヒドロ
(1,3,5)トリアジン、テトラヒドロ(1,3,
5)オキサジアジンが挙げられる。Among the alkyl groups represented by B, preferred is methyl. A ring bonded to A and formed together with an adjacent carbon atom and a nitrogen atom includes pyrroline, pyrrolidine,
Imidazoline, imidazolidine, oxazoline, oxazolidine, thiazoline, thiazolidine, piperidine, dihydropyridine, tetrahydropyridine, dihydropyrimidine, tetrahydropyrimidine, hexahydropyrimidine, dihydro (1,3) oxazine, tetrahydro (1,3) oxazine, dihydro (1, 3) Thiazine,
Tetrahydro (1,3) thiazine, dihydro (1,3,3)
5) triazine, tetrahydro (1,3,5) triazine, hexahydro (1,3,5) triazine, dihydro (1,3,5) oxadiazine, tetrahydro (1,
5- or 6-membered rings containing N, O, S such as 3,5) oxadiazine, dihydro (1,3,5) thiadiazine, tetrahydro (1.3,5) thiadiazine, and the like, preferably imidazolidine and thiazolidine , Hexahydro (1,3,5) triazine, tetrahydro (1,3,3)
5) Oxadiazine.
【0010】「置換されていてもよい」と上記した場合
における置換基としては、例えばアルキル基(例えばメ
チル基、エチル基等)、アルコキシ基(例えばメトキシ
基、エトキシ基)、カルボキシル基、スルホ基、水酸
基、メルカプト基、ハロゲン原子(例えばクロル、ブロ
ム等)、アリール基(例えばフェニル基、ナフチル基
等)、アラルキル基(例えばベンジル基、フェターチル
基等)など通常殺虫剤等農園芸活性成分製造に慣用され
ている基が挙げられる。Examples of the substituent in the case of "optionally substituted" include, for example, an alkyl group (eg, a methyl group, an ethyl group, etc.), an alkoxy group (eg, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group), a carboxyl group, a sulfo group , A hydroxyl group, a mercapto group, a halogen atom (eg, chloro, bromo, etc.), an aryl group (eg, phenyl group, naphthyl group, etc.), an aralkyl group (eg, benzyl group, fettertyl group, etc.), and the like. Commonly used groups are mentioned.
【0011】Eで示される電子吸引基としては一般の電
子吸引基が用いられ、例えば、カルボニル(特にアシル
基)、カルボキシル、カルバモイル、シアノ、ニトロ、
ニトロソ、スルフィニル、スルホニル、スルホキシ、サ
ルファモイル、ホスフィニル、ホスホニルなどが挙げら
れ、それらは置換されていてよい。これらの中で好まし
いものはニトロ、シアノである。Eが結合している波線
はシス又はトランス異性体又はそれらの混合物であるこ
とを示す。As the electron-withdrawing group represented by E, a general electron-withdrawing group is used. For example, carbonyl (especially acyl group), carboxyl, carbamoyl, cyano, nitro,
Examples include nitroso, sulfinyl, sulfonyl, sulfoxy, sulfamoyl, phosphinyl, phosphonyl, and the like, which may be substituted. Preferred among these are nitro and cyano. The wavy line to which E is attached indicates that it is a cis or trans isomer or a mixture thereof.
【0012】アルキル基としてはC1−12のアルキル
基、特にC1-6の低級アルキル基が好ましく、それら
は直鎖、分枝又は環状でもよい。低級アルカノイル基又
は低級アルコキシ基の炭素数は同様にC1-12好まし
くはC1−6である。The alkyl group is preferably a C 1-12 alkyl group, especially a C 1-6 lower alkyl group, which may be linear, branched or cyclic. The carbon number of the lower alkanoyl group or the lower alkoxy group is likewise C 1-12, preferably C 1-6 .
【0013】一般式(I)中、最も好ましいものは次の
式1−8で示される化合物である。[0013] In the formula (I), most preferred are the following Formula 1 - is a compound represented by 8.
【化5】 (式中Meはメチル基を示す)。Embedded image (In the formula, Me represents a methyl group).
【0014】一般式(I)で示される化合物の塩として
は、例えば塩酸、臭化水素酸、リン酸、硫酸、過塩素酸
などの無機酸、例えばギ酸、酢酸、酒石酸、リンゴ酸、
クエン酸、シュウ酸、コハク酸、ピクリン酸、p−トル
エンスルホン酸などの有機酸との塩が用いられる。又、
一般式(I)で示される化合物がカルボキシル基、スル
ホ基、ホスホ基等の酸性基をを含む場合は、例えばナト
リウム、カリウム等のアルカリ金属、アンモニア、トリ
メチルアミン等の塩基と塩を形成していてもよい。これ
らの化合物はいずれも公知方法又はそれに準じる方法に
よって容易に製造される。Examples of the salt of the compound represented by the general formula (I) include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and perchloric acid, for example, formic acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid,
Salts with organic acids such as citric acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, picric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid are used. or,
When the compound represented by the general formula (I) contains an acid group such as a carboxyl group, a sulfo group, and a phospho group, the compound may form a salt with an alkali metal such as sodium or potassium, or a base such as ammonia or trimethylamine. Is also good. All of these compounds are easily produced by a known method or a method analogous thereto.
【0015】一般式(I)又はその塩としては、下記の
ものが例示される。N−メチルーN’−フェニルー2−
ニトロビニリデンアミン、N−(4−クロロフェニル)
−N’−メチルー2−ニトロビニリデンジアミン、N−
ベンジルーN’−メチルー2−ニトロビニリデンジアミ
ン、N−(4−クロロベンジル)−N’−メチルー2−
ニトロビニリデンジアミン、N―フルフリルーN’−メ
チルー2−ニトロビニリデンジアミン、N−メチルー
N’―(3−テトラフリルメチル)−2−ニトロビニリ
デンジアミン、N−メチルーN’−(3−テトラフリル
メチル)−2−ニトロビニリデンジアミン、N−メチル
ーN’−(3−ピリジル)−2−ニトロビニリデンジア
ミン、N−メチルーN’−(4−ピリジル)−2−ニト
ロビニリデンジアミン、N−メチルーN’−(4−ピリ
ジルメチル)−2−ニトロビニリデンジアミン、N−メ
チルーN’−(2−ピリジルエチル)−2−ニトロビニ
リデンジアミン、1−{N−メチルーN−(3−ピリジ
ルメチル)}アミノー1−メチルチオー2−ニトロエチ
レン、N−メチルーN’−(3−ピリジルメチル)−2
−ニトロビニリデンジアミン、N−(6−クロロー3−
ピリジルメチル)−N’−メチルー2−ニトロビニリデ
ンジアミン、N−(6−クロロー3−ピリジルメチル)
−N,N’−ジメチルー2−ニトロビニリデンジアミ
ン、N−(6−クロロー3−ピリジルメチル)−N’−
メチルー2−シアノビニリデンジアミン、(E)−N−
(6−クロロー3−ピリジルメチル)−N−エチルー
N’−メチルー2−ビニリデンジアミン、N−(6−ク
ロロー3−ピリジルメチル)−N,N’−トリメチルー
2−ニトロビニリデンジアミン、N−(6−クロロー3
−ピリジルエチル)−N’−メチルー2−ニトロビニリ
デンジアミン、N−メチルーN’−(2−チアゾリル)
−2−ニトロビニリデンジアミン、N−(2−クロロー
5−チアゾリルメチル)−N’−メチルー2−ニトロビ
ニリデンジアミン、N−(2−クロロー5−チアゾリル
メチル)−N’−メチルー2−シアノビニリデンジアミ
ン、1−メチルー2−ニトロー3−フェニルグアニジ
ン、1−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−メチルー2−ニ
トログアニジン、1−ベンジルー3−メチルー2−ニト
ログアニジン、1−(4−クロロベンジル)−3−メチ
ルー2−ニトログアニジン、1−(4−クロロベンジ
ル)−2−シアノー3−メチルグアニジン、1−フルフ
リルー3−メチルー2−ニトログアニジン、1−メチル
ー2−ニトロー3−(3−テトラヒドロフリル)グアニ
ジン、2−シアノー1−メチルー3−(3−テトラヒド
ロフリル)グアニジン、1−メチルー2−ニトロー3−
(2−ピリジル)グアニジン、1−メチルー2−ニトロ
ー3−(3−ピリジル)グアニジン、1−メチルー2−
ニトロー3−(4−ピリジル)グアニジン、1−メチル
ー2−ニトロー3−(2−ピリジリメチル)グアニジ
ン、1−メチルー2−ニトロー3−(3−ピリジルメチ
ル)グアニジン、1−メチルー2−ニトロー3−(4−
ピリジルメチル)グアニジン、1−(6−クロロー3−
ピリジルメチル)−3−メチルー2−ニトログアニジ
ン、1−(6−クロロー3−ピリジルメチル)−2−シ
アノー3−メチルグアニジン、1−(6−クロロー3−
ピリジルエチル)−3−メチルー2−ニトログアニジ
ン、1−メチルー2−ニトロー3−(2−チアゾリル)
グアニジン、1−メチルー2−ニトロー3−(2−チア
ゾリルメチル)グアニジン、1−(2−クロロー5−チ
アゾリルメチル)−3−メチルー2−ニトログアニジ
ン、1−(2−クロロー5−チアゾリルメチル)−2−
シアノー3−メチルグアニジン、1−(2−クロロー5
−チアゾリルメチル)−3,3−ヂメチルー2−ニトロ
グアニジン、1−(2−クロロー5−チアゾリルメチ
ル)−1,3−ジメチルー2−ニトログアニジン、1−
(2−クロロー5−チアゾリルメチル)−1−エチルー
3−メチルー2−ニトログアニジン、1−(6−クロロ
ー3−ピリジルメチル)―N−ニトロイミダゾリジンー
2−イリデンアミン、1−(6−クロロー3−ピリジル
メチル)−3−メチルーN−ニトロイミダゾリジンー2
−イリデンアミン、1−(6−クロロー3−ピリジルメ
チル)−N−シアノイミダジリジンー2−イリデンアミ
ン、1−(2−クロロー5−チアゾリルメチル)−N−
ニトロイミダゾリジンー2−イリデンアミン、1−(3
−テトラヒドロフリルメチル)−N−ニトロイミダゾリ
ジンー2−イリデンアミン、3−(6−クロロー3−ピ
リジルメチル)−N−ニトロチアゾリジンー2−イリデ
ンアミン、3−(6−クロロー3−ピリジルメチル)−
N−シアノチアゾリジンー2−イリデンアミン、3−
(2−クロロー5−チアゾリルメチル)−N−ニトロチ
アゾリジンー2−イリデンアミン、3−(6−クロロ−
3−ピリジルメチル)−5−メチルーN−シアノ−2,
3,4,5−テトラヒドロー6H−(1,3,5)オキ
サジアジンー2−イリデンアミン、3−(2−クロロー
5−チアゾリルメチル)−5−メチルーN−ニトロー
2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロー6H−(1,3,5)
オキサジアジンー2−イリデンアミン、1−(6−クロ
ロー3−ピリジルメチル)−3,5−ジメチルーN−シ
アノーヘキサヒドロ(1,3,5)トリアジンー2−イ
リデンアミン、1−(2−クロロー5−チアゾリルメチ
ル)−3,5−ジメチルーN−ニトローヘキサヒドロ
(1,3,5)トリアジンー2−イリデンアミン、
(E)−N−(6−クロロー3−ピリジルメチル)−
N’−シアノーN−メチルアセトアミジン、N−(2−
クロロー5−チアゾリルメチル)−N’−シアノーN−
メチルアセトアミジン、N’−シアノーN―メチルーN
−(3−テトラヒドロフリル)アセトアミジン、N−
(6−クロロー3−ピリジルメチル)−N−メチルー
N’−ニトロアセトアミジンAs the general formula (I) or a salt thereof, the following are exemplified. N-methyl-N'-phenyl-2-
Nitrovinylideneamine, N- (4-chlorophenyl)
-N'-methyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine, N-
Benzyl-N'-methyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine, N- (4-chlorobenzyl) -N'-methyl-2-
Nitrovinylidene diamine, N-furfuryl N'-methyl-2-nitrovinylidene diamine, N-methyl-N '-(3-tetrafurylmethyl) -2-nitrovinylidene diamine, N-methyl-N'-(3-tetrafurylmethyl) -2-nitrovinylidenediamine, N-methyl-N '-(3-pyridyl) -2-nitrovinylidenediamine, N-methyl-N'-(4-pyridyl) -2-nitrovinylidenediamine, N-methyl-N '-( 4-pyridylmethyl) -2-nitrovinylidenediamine, N-methyl-N '-(2-pyridylethyl) -2-nitrovinylidenediamine, 1- {N-methyl-N- (3-pyridylmethyl)} amino-1-methylthio- 2-nitroethylene, N-methyl-N '-(3-pyridylmethyl) -2
-Nitrovinylidenediamine, N- (6-chloro-3-
Pyridylmethyl) -N'-methyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine, N- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)
-N, N'-dimethyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine, N- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -N'-
Methyl-2-cyanovinylidenediamine, (E) -N-
(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -N-ethyl-N'-methyl-2-vinylidenediamine, N- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -N, N'-trimethyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine, N- (6 -Chloro-3
-Pyridylethyl) -N'-methyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine, N-methyl-N '-(2-thiazolyl)
-2-nitrovinylidenediamine, N- (2-chloro-5-thiazolylmethyl) -N'-methyl-2-nitrovinylidenediamine, N- (2-chloro-5-thiazolylmethyl) -N'-methyl-2-cyanovinylidenediamine, 1 -Methyl-2-nitro-3-phenylguanidine, 1- (4-chlorophenyl) -3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine, 1-benzyl-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine, 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -3-methyl-2 -Nitroguanidine, 1- (4-chlorobenzyl) -2-cyano-3-methylguanidine, 1-furfuryl-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine, 1-methyl-2-nitro-3- (3-tetrahydrofuryl) guanidine, 2- Cyano 1-methyl-3- (3-tetrahydrofuryl) guanidine, - methyl-2-nitro-3-
(2-pyridyl) guanidine, 1-methyl-2-nitro-3- (3-pyridyl) guanidine, 1-methyl-2-
Nitro-3- (4-pyridyl) guanidine, 1-methyl-2-nitro-3- (2-pyridylmethyl) guanidine, 1-methyl-2-nitro-3- (3-pyridylmethyl) guanidine, 1-methyl-2-nitro-3- ( 4-
Pyridylmethyl) guanidine, 1- (6-chloro-3-
Pyridylmethyl) -3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine, 1- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -2-cyano-3-methylguanidine, 1- (6-chloro-3-
Pyridylethyl) -3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine, 1-methyl-2-nitro-3- (2-thiazolyl)
Guanidine, 1-methyl-2-nitro-3- (2-thiazolylmethyl) guanidine, 1- (2-chloro-5-thiazolylmethyl) -3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine, 1- (2-chloro-5-thiazolylmethyl) -2-
Cyano 3-methylguanidine, 1- (2-chloro-5
-Thiazolylmethyl) -3,3- {methyl-2-nitroguanidine, 1- (2-chloro-5-thiazolylmethyl) -1,3-dimethyl-2-nitroguanidine, 1-
(2-chloro-5-thiazolylmethyl) -1-ethyl-3-methyl-2-nitroguanidine, 1- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine, 1- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) ) -3-Methyl-N-nitroimidazolidin-2
-Ylideneamine, 1- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -N-cyanoimidaziridine-2-ylideneamine, 1- (2-chloro-5-thiazolylmethyl) -N-
Nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine, 1- (3
-Tetrahydrofurylmethyl) -N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine, 3- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -N-nitrothiazolidine-2-ylideneamine, 3- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-
N-cyanothiazolidine-2-ylideneamine, 3-
(2-chloro-5-thiazolylmethyl) -N-nitrothiazolidine-2-ylideneamine, 3- (6-chloro-
3-pyridylmethyl) -5-methyl-N-cyano-2,
3,4,5-tetrahydro-6H- (1,3,5) oxadiazine-2-ylideneamine, 3- (2-chloro-5-thiazolylmethyl) -5-methyl-N-nitro-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-6H- ( 1,3,5)
Oxadiazine-2-ylideneamine, 1- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -3,5-dimethyl-N-cyanohexahydro (1,3,5) triazine-2-ylideneamine, 1- (2-chloro-5-thiazolylmethyl) -3,5-dimethyl-N-nitro-hexahydro (1,3,5) triazine-2-ylideneamine,
(E) -N- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-
N′-cyano N-methylacetamidine, N- (2-
Chloro-5-thiazolylmethyl) -N'-cyano N-
Methylacetamidine, N'-cyano N-methyl-N
-(3-tetrahydrofuryl) acetamidine, N-
(6-Chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -N-methyl-N'-nitroacetamidine
【0016】なお、(E)−N−(6−クロロー3−ピ
リジルメチル)−N−エチルーN’−メチル−2−ビニ
リデンジアミンとして、市販品ベストガード(登録商
標)、好ましくはベストガード粒剤(登録商標)が、1
−(6−クロロー3−ピリジルメチル)−N−ニトロイ
ミダゾリジンー2−イリデンアミンとして、市販品アド
マイヤー(登録商標)、好ましくはアドマイヤー1粒剤
(登録商標)が、そして(E)−N−(6−クロロー3
−ピリジルメチル)−N’−シアノ−N−メチルアセト
アミジンとして、市販品モスピラン(登録商標)、好ま
しくはモスピラン粒剤(登録商標)がいずれも便宜に本
発明において使用されうる。本発明で植物成長促進活性
成分として使用される化合物は該リセプターに対し本発
明の精神に反しない限りどのようなものでもよく、上記
した化合物は例示にすぎない。As (E) -N- (6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -N-ethyl-N'-methyl-2-vinylidenediamine, a commercially available product, Best Guard (registered trademark), preferably Best Guard granule (Registered trademark) is 1
As-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl) -N-nitroimidazolidin-2-ylideneamine, commercially available Admire (registered trademark), preferably Admire 1 granule (registered trademark), and (E) -N- ( 6-chloro-3
As -pyridylmethyl) -N'-cyano-N-methylacetamidine, commercially available Mospiran (registered trademark), preferably Mospiran granules (registered trademark), can be conveniently used in the present invention. The compound used as the plant growth promoting active ingredient in the present invention may be any compound as long as it does not violate the spirit of the present invention for the receptor, and the above-mentioned compounds are merely examples.
【0017】一般式(I)で示される化合物又はその塩
等の有効成分を植物成長促進剤として使用するに当たっ
ては、適当な液体の担体に溶解するか分散させ、又は適
当な固体担体と混合するか吸着させ、乳剤、液剤、油
剤、フロアブル、エマルジョン、マイクロエマルジョ
ン、サスポエマルジョン、マイクロカプセル、水和剤、
顆粒水和剤、粉剤、粒剤、錠剤、ベイト剤、塗布剤、軟
膏、噴霧剤、エアゾールなどの剤型として使用する。こ
れらの製剤は必要ならば例えば乳化剤,懸濁剤、展着
剤、浸透剤、湿潤剤、増粘剤、安定剤などを添加しても
よく、自体公知の方法で調製できる。In using an active ingredient such as a compound represented by the general formula (I) or a salt thereof as a plant growth promoter, the active ingredient is dissolved or dispersed in a suitable liquid carrier, or mixed with a suitable solid carrier. Or emulsion, liquid, oil, flowable, emulsion, microemulsion, suspoemulsion, microcapsule, wettable powder,
It is used as a dosage form such as water dispersible granules, powders, granules, tablets, baits, coatings, ointments, sprays, and aerosols. If necessary, these preparations may contain, for example, an emulsifier, a suspending agent, a spreading agent, a penetrant, a wetting agent, a thickener, a stabilizer and the like, and can be prepared by a method known per se.
【0018】植物成長促進剤中の有効成分であるニコチ
ン性アセチルコリンリセプターのアゴニスト又はアンタ
ゴニストの含有割合は使用目的によって異なるが、乳
剤、水和剤などは10−90重量%程度が適当であり、
粒剤では0.1−20重量%程度が適当であるが、使用
目的によっては適宜変更してもよい。乳剤、水和剤など
は使用に際して,水などで適宜希釈増量(例えば100
−100000倍)して散布する。The content of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist or antagonist, which is the active ingredient in the plant growth promoter, varies depending on the purpose of use, but it is appropriate for emulsions and wettable powders to be about 10-90% by weight.
For granules, about 0.1-20% by weight is appropriate, but may be appropriately changed depending on the purpose of use. Emulsions, wettable powders, etc. are appropriately diluted with water or the like before use (for example, 100
(-100,000 times).
【0019】使用する液体担体(溶剤)としては、例え
ば水、アルコール類(例えば、メチルアルコール、エチルアルコール、n-フ゜
ロヒ゜ルアルコール、イソフ゜ロヒ゜ルアルコール、エチレンク゛ルコールなど)、ケトン類
(例えば、アセトン、メチルエチルケトンなど)、エーテル類(例えば
シ゛オキサン、テトラヒト゛ロフラン、エチレンク゛リコールモノエチルエーテル、シ゛エチレンク゛リコール
モノメチルエーテルなど)、炭化水素類(例えばヘ゛ンセ゛ン、トルエン、キシレ
ン、ソルヘ゛ントナフサ、メチルナフタレン、ケロシン、灯油,燃料油,機械油な
ど)、ハロゲン化炭化水素類(例えばシ゛クロロメタン、クロロホルム、
四塩化炭素など)、酸アミド類(例えばシ゛メチルホルムアミト゛、シ
゛メチルアセトアミト゛N-メチルヒ゜ロリト゛ンなど)、エステル類(例えば酢
酸エチル、酢酸フ゛チル、脂肪酸ク゛リセリンエステルなど)、ニトリル類
(例えばアセトニトリル、フ゜ロヒ゜オニトリルなど)などが挙げられ、こ
れらは1種又は2種以上混合して適宜使用することがで
きる。As the liquid carrier (solvent) to be used, for example, water, alcohols (eg, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, ethylene glycol, etc.), ketones (eg, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, etc.) ), Ethers (eg, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, etc.), hydrocarbons (eg, benzene, toluene, xylene, sorbent naphtha, methyl naphthalene, kerosene, kerosene, fuel oil, machine oil, etc.) , Halogenated hydrocarbons (eg, dichloromethane, chloroform,
Acid amides (eg, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamit N-methylhydroxylitol, etc.), esters (eg, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, fatty acid glycerin ester, etc.), nitriles (eg, acetonitrile, chloronitrile, etc.) And the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0020】固体担体(希釈・増量剤)としては、植物
性粉末(例えば、大豆粉、タハ゛コ粉、小麦粉,木粉、粉末
セルロース,でんぷん、テ゛キストリン、糖類など)、鉱物性粉末
(例えば、クレー、タルク、炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、ヘ゛ントナイト、酸性白
土、珪藻土、雲母粉などのシリカ類など)、水溶性塩類
(例えば、塩化カリウム、硫酸アンモニウム、硫酸ナトリウムなど)、セ゛オ
ライト、ハ゛ーミキュライト、ハ゜ーライト、アルミナ、ホワイトカーホ゛ン、活性炭などが挙
げられ、これらは1種又は2種以上適当な割合で混合し
て適宜使用できる。Examples of the solid carrier (diluting / extending agent) include vegetable powders (eg, soybean powder, octopus powder, wheat flour, wood flour, powdered cellulose, starch, dextrin, saccharides, etc.), mineral powders (eg, clay, Talc, calcium carbonate, kaolin, pentonite, acid clay, diatomaceous earth, silica such as mica powder, etc.), water-soluble salts (for example, potassium chloride, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, etc.), zeolites, vermiculite, barite, alumina, white carbon, Activated carbon and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more at an appropriate ratio.
【0021】また、軟膏基剤としては、例えばホ゜リエチレンク
゛リコール、ヘ゜クチン、例えばク゛リセリン ステアリン酸モノエステル等の高級脂肪
酸の多価アルコールエステル、例えばメチルセルロース等のセルロース誘導体、
アルキ゛ン酸ナトリウム、ヘ゛ントナイト、高級アルコール、ワセリン、白色ワセリン、
流動ハ゜ラフィン、豚脂、各種植物油、ラノリン、硬化油、樹脂類
等の1種又は2種以上、あるいはこれらに下記に示す各
種界面活性剤を添加したもの等が適宜使用される。Examples of the ointment base include polyhydric alcohol esters of higher fatty acids such as polyethylene glycol and pectin such as polyserine monostearate monoester, and cellulose derivatives such as methyl cellulose.
Sodium alkoxide, bentonite, higher alcohol, petrolatum, white petrolatum,
One or two or more of liquid paraffin, lard, various vegetable oils, lanolin, hardened oil, resins, or the like, or those obtained by adding various surfactants described below to them are appropriately used.
【0022】乳化剤、展着剤、浸透剤、分散剤などとし
て使用される界面活性剤としては、必要に応じて石鹸
類、ホ゜リオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル類[例えば、ノイケ゛ン(登録
商標)、イー・エー142(E・A142)(登録商標):第一工業製薬
(株)製、ノナール(登録商標):東邦化学(株)製]、アルキ
ル硫酸塩類[例えば、エマール10(登録商標)、エマール40(登録
商標):花王(株)製],アルカンスルホン酸塩類[例えば、ネオ
ケ゛ン(登録商標)、ネオケ゛ンT(登録商標):第一工業製薬
(株)製、ネオヘ゜レックス :花王(株)製],ホ゜リエチレンク゛リコール
エーテル類[例えば、ノニホ゜ール85(登録商標)、ノニホ゜ール100(登
録商標)、ノニホ゜ール160(登録商標):三洋化成(株)
製]、多価アルコールエステル類[例えば、トウイーン20(登録商
標)、トウイーン80(登録商標):花王(株)製]などの非イ
オン系およびアニオン系界面活性剤が挙げられる。Surfactants used as emulsifiers, spreading agents, penetrants, dispersants and the like include, if necessary, soaps, polyoxyethylene alkylaryl ethers [for example, Neukane (registered trademark), E. A 142 (E · A142) (registered trademark): manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., Nonal (registered trademark): manufactured by Toho Chemical Co., Ltd.], alkyl sulfates [for example, Emar 10 (registered trademark), Emar 40] (Registered trademark): Kao Corporation], alkane sulfonates [for example, Neocan (registered trademark), Neocan T (registered trademark): Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., NeoHelex: manufactured by Kao Corporation] , Polyethylene glycol ethers [for example, Nonipore 85 (registered trademark), Nonipoly 100 (registered trademark), Nonipore 160 (registered trademark): Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd.
Nonionic and anionic surfactants such as polyhydric alcohol esters [for example, Tween 20 (registered trademark) and Tween 80 (registered trademark): manufactured by Kao Corporation].
【0023】本発明の植物成長促進剤と共に用いられる
肥料としては、特に限定されず広範囲のものが用いられ
る。肥料成分として、例えば窒素、リン酸、カリウム、
珪酸、マグネシウム、カルシウム、マンガン、ホウ素、
鉄、アルミニウム、ナトリウム等の要素が挙げられ、中
でも窒素、リン酸、カリウムが好ましく、一般にはこれ
ら3要素すべてを含むことが特に好ましい。3元素の含
有比率は使用目的に応じて適宜変更してよい。The fertilizer used with the plant growth promoter of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a wide variety can be used. As fertilizer components, for example, nitrogen, phosphoric acid, potassium,
Silicic acid, magnesium, calcium, manganese, boron,
Examples include elements such as iron, aluminum, and sodium. Among them, nitrogen, phosphoric acid, and potassium are preferable, and generally, it is particularly preferable to include all three elements. The content ratio of the three elements may be appropriately changed according to the purpose of use.
【0024】肥料の種類としては、肥料取締法に定めら
れた普通肥料(含複合肥料、有機質肥料)と特殊肥料の
いずれも使用できる。普通肥料として例えば硝酸アンモ
ニウム、硝酸苦土アンモニウム。硫酸アンモニウム、リ
ン酸アンモニウム、塩化アンモニウム、硝酸ナトリウ
ム、硝酸カリウム、硝酸カルシウム、オキサミド、石灰
窒素、尿素、ホルムアルデヒド加工尿素肥料(UF)、
アセトアルデヒド加工尿素肥料(CDU)、イソブチル
アルデヒド加工尿素肥料(IBDU)、グアニル尿素な
どの窒素質肥料、例えば過リン酸石灰、重過リン酸石
灰、苦土過リン酸、リン酸アンモニウム、苦土リン酸な
どのリン酸質肥料、硫酸カリウム、塩化カリウム、硫酸
カリ苦土、リン酸カリウム、硝酸カリウム、重炭酸カリ
ウムなどのカリウム質肥料、例えば珪酸カルシウムなど
の珪酸質肥料、硫酸マグネシウム、塩化マグネシウムな
どのマグネシウム質肥料,生石灰、消石灰、炭酸カルシ
ウムなどのカルシウム質肥料、硫酸マンガン、硫酸苦土
マンガンなどのマンガン質肥料、ホウ酸、ホウ酸塩など
のホウ酸質肥料、含鉄肥料、魚かす粉、油かす粉などの
有機質肥料などが挙げられ、特殊肥料としては例えば、
魚かす、米ぬか、家畜家禽ふん、堆肥などが挙げられ
る。As the types of fertilizers, any of ordinary fertilizers (composite fertilizers, organic fertilizers) and special fertilizers specified in the Fertilizer Control Law can be used. Common fertilizers include, for example, ammonium nitrate and ammonium nitrate. Ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium chloride, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, oxamide, lime nitrogen, urea, formaldehyde processed urea fertilizer (UF),
Nitrogenous fertilizers such as acetaldehyde-modified urea fertilizer (CDU), isobutyraldehyde-modified urea fertilizer (IBDU), and guanylurea, such as lime superphosphate, lime heavy superphosphate, magnesium perphosphoric acid, ammonium phosphate, and magnesium phosphate Phosphate fertilizers such as acid, potassium sulfate such as potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium sulphate, potassium phosphate, potassium nitrate, potassium bicarbonate, etc., such as silicate fertilizers such as calcium silicate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, etc. Magnesium fertilizer, calcium lime, slaked lime, calcium fertilizer such as calcium carbonate, manganese fertilizer such as manganese sulfate, manganese sulfate, boric acid fertilizer such as boric acid and borate, iron-containing fertilizer, fish meal, oil Organic fertilizers such as flour and the like are mentioned, and as a special fertilizer, for example,
Examples include fish cake, rice bran, livestock poultry manure, and compost.
【0025】肥料の形態としては、粒状、粉状、塊状、
液状等、特に問うものでなく、また、例えば普通化成肥
料,高度化成肥料、複合化成肥料などの化成肥料、配合
肥料、例えば被覆窒素肥料、被覆硝酸肥料、被覆複合肥
料などの肥効調節型肥料等、いずれも速効性、緩効性等
の用途に合わせて使用できる。肥料の種類ならびに使用
量は、個々の植物の種類によって異なるが、当該植物の
従来公知の栽培方法に従ってよい。本発明の植物成長促
進剤の使用方法は植物の種類によって異なるが、他の公
知の植物成長促進剤又は植物成長調整剤と同様にして用
いてよい。例えば本発明の植物成長促進剤を経葉散布、
土壌散布してよい。The form of the fertilizer may be granular, powdery, massive,
Liquid, etc., without question, and also compounding fertilizers such as ordinary chemical fertilizers, advanced chemical fertilizers, compound compound fertilizers, and compound fertilizers such as coated nitrogen fertilizers, coated nitrate fertilizers, and compound fertilizers such as coated compound fertilizers. Any of these can be used in accordance with applications such as quick-acting and slow-acting. The type and amount of fertilizer used vary depending on the type of individual plant, but may be in accordance with conventionally known cultivation methods for the plant. The method of using the plant growth promoter of the present invention varies depending on the type of plant, but may be used in the same manner as other known plant growth promoters or plant growth regulators. For example, foliar application of the plant growth promoter of the present invention,
May be sprayed on soil.
【0026】また本発明の植物成長促進剤が対象とする
植物は特に限定されないが、主に以下の様な植物があげ
られる。食用植物ではトマト、ナス、ピーマン、シシト
ウ、トウガラシ、オクラ、イチゴ、キュウリ、スイカ、
メロン、カボチャ、ラッカセイ等の果菜類、キャベツ、
ハクサイ、ブロッコリー、カリフラワー、メキャベツ、
ホウレンソウ、レタス、シュンギク、セルリー、ニラ、
アスパラガス、ウド、カイワレダイコン、ミツバ、パセ
リ、シソ、クレソン、ネギ類、ツケナ類、ハーブ類等の
葉茎菜類、ダイコン、ラディッシュ、ニンジン、カブ、
タマネギ、ゴボウ、ショウガ、ニンニク等の根菜類、チ
ンゲンサイ等の中国野菜、温州ミカン等の柑橘、リン
ゴ、ナシ、ブドウ、モモ、カキ、クリ、ウメ、オウト
ウ、ビワ、パイナップル、バナナ等の果樹類、イネ、麦
類、トウモロコシ等の穀類、ダイズ、エンドウなどの豆
類、ジャガイモ、サツマイモ、サトイモ等の芋類、ナタ
ネ、タバコ、チャなどの工芸作物、その他飼料作物など
がある。また鑑賞植物ではキク類、クリサンセマム類、
デージー、アゲラタム、コスモス、ガーベラ、マリーゴ
ールド等のキク科草花、アリッサム、ハボタン等のアブ
ラナ科草花、クロッカス、アイリス類等のアヤメ科草
花、アマリリス、アリストロメリア等のヒガンバナ科草
花、ヒアシンス、チューリップ等のユリ科草花、アネモ
ネ、シャクヤク等のキンポウゲ科草花、カーネーショ
ン、ナデシコ類等のナデシコ科草花、トレニア等のゴマ
ノハグサ科草花、ロベリア等のキキョウ科草花、ポイン
セチア等のトウダイグサ科草花、プリムラ、シクラメン
等のサクラソウ科草花、ゴデチア等のアカバナ科草花、
ペチュニア等のナス科草花、アサガオ等のヒルガオ科草
花、コリウス等のシソ科草花、シバザクラ等のハナシノ
ブ科草花、インパチェンス等のツリフネソウ科草花、ト
ルコギキョウ等のリンドウ科草花、ポピー等のケシ科草
花、マツバギク等のツルナ科草花、ヘチマ等のウリ科草
花、ゼラニウム等のフウロソウ科草花、スイートピー等
のマメ科草花、セントポーリア等のイワタバコ科草花、
ゼニアオイ等のアオイ科草花、ヒマラヤユキノシタ等の
ユキノシタ科草花、ケイトウ等のヒユ科草花、スターチ
ス等のイソマツ科草花、パンジー等のスミレ科草花、バ
ーベナ等のクマツヅラ科草花、ベゴニア等のシュウカイ
ドウ科草花、マツバボタン等のスベリヒユ科草花、ニチ
ニチソウ等のキョウチクトウ科草花、その他カランコ
エ、シラン、ネモフィラ、ワスレナグサ、オシロイバ
ナ、カラー、カンナ、クレオメ、コキア、セイヨウマツ
ムシソウ、トケイソウ、ホテイアオイ、ムラサキツユク
サ、オキザリス、ブバルディア、スイレン等の草花、イ
チリンソウ類、コザクラ類、カタクリ、スミレ等の山野
草、アジアンタム、オリヅルラン、ガジュマル、カラジ
ウム、クンシラン、ゴールドクレスト、ゴムノキ、サボ
テン類、スパティフィラム、ドラセナ、パキラ、ハイビ
スカス、ヘデラ、ベンジャミン、ポトス、ヤシ類等の観
葉植物、シンビジウム、ファレノプシス、エビネ等のラ
ン類ウメ、サクラ、バラ 、カナメモチ等のバラ科樹
木、シャクナゲ 、ドウダンツツジ 、ツツジ、サツキ
等のツツジ科樹木、マンサク等のマンサク科樹木、エニ
シダ 、フジ 、ハギ等のマメ科樹木、サンゴジュ等のス
イカズラ科樹木、キンモクセイ、ヒイラギ、等のモクセ
イ科樹木、ハナミズキ、アオキ等のミズキ科樹木、モク
レン等のモクレン科樹木、ジンチョウゲ等のジンチョウ
ゲ科樹木、ツバキ、サザンカ等のツバキ科樹木、アジサ
イ等のユキノシタ科樹木、ロウバイ等のロウバイ科樹
木、エゴノキ 等のエゴノキ科樹木、ムベ 等のアケビ科
樹木、マサキ等のニシキギ科樹木、ムクゲ等のアオイ科
樹木、キンポウジュ等のフトモモ科樹木、ヒノキ等のヒ
ノキ科樹木、コウヤマキ 、スギ 等のスギ科樹木、カシ
類等のブナ科樹木、キョウチクトウ等のキョウチクトウ
科樹木、キンシバイ等のオトギリソウ科樹木、クチナシ
等のアカネ科樹木、イヌツゲ 等のモチノキ科樹木、マ
ツ類 等のマツ科樹木、ヤツデ等のウコギ科樹木、ユズ
等のミカン科樹木、ヤブコウジ等のヤブコウジ科樹木、
その他、ゲッケイジュ、ベニバナトチノキ、トベラ、ヒ
イラギナンテン、ボタン、グミ、ザクロ、サルスベリ、
シコンノボタン、ノウゼンカズラ、ブッドレア、ヤマモ
モ、リョウブ、キウイ、センリョウ、ナンテン、ムラサ
キシキブ、イヌマキ、カエデ類、クヌギ、ケヤキ、シラ
カバ、ツゲ、チョウセンマキ、ナツツダ、ユズリハ、タ
ケ、ササ等がある。The plant targeted by the plant growth promoter of the present invention is not particularly limited, but mainly includes the following plants. Edible plants include tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, peppers, peppers, okra, strawberries, cucumbers, watermelons,
Fruits and vegetables such as melon, pumpkin, peanut, cabbage,
Chinese cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage,
Spinach, lettuce, shungiku, celery, leek,
Asparagus, udo, Japanese radish, honey beet, parsley, perilla, watercress, leeks, leeks, herbs, etc., radish, radishes, carrots, turnips,
Root vegetables such as onion, burdock, ginger, garlic, Chinese vegetables such as bok choy, citrus such as Citrus unshiu, citrus, apple, pear, grape, peach, oyster, chestnut, plum, fruit tree such as cherry, loquat, pineapple, banana, There are cereals such as rice, wheat and corn, beans such as soybeans and peas, potatoes such as potatoes, sweet potatoes and taros, craft crops such as rapeseed, tobacco, tea, and other feed crops. In addition, chrysanthemums, chrysanthemum,
Asteraceae flowers such as daisies, agelatam, cosmos, gerbera, marigold, cruciferous flowers such as alyssum, havot, iris flowers such as crocus and iris, amaryllidaceae flowers such as amaryllis and aristromeria, hyacinths, tulips, etc. Lily family flowers, anemones, rhododendrons such as anemones, peonies, etc., carnations, dianthus flowers such as dianthus, sesame blossoms such as torenia, sycamore flowers such as lobelia, spurges such as poinsettia, primula and cyclamen Flowers, red flowers such as Godetia,
Solanaceous flowers such as petunias, convolvulaceae flowers such as morning glory, Lamiaceae flowers such as coleus, Hanashinobaceous flowers such as Shibazakura, Tulifenaceae flowers such as impatiens, Gentian flowers such as eustoma, poppy flowers such as poppies, and Matsuvagiku. Etc., cruciferous plants such as loofahs, cucurbitaceous plants such as geraniums, legumes such as sweet pea, legumes such as sweet pea, iwataceae such as saintpaulia,
Malvaceae flowers such as mallow, Saxifrage plants such as Himalayan Saxifolium, Himalayan flowers such as Celosia, Laceae flowers such as statice, Violet flowers such as pansies, Laceae flowers such as verbena, Spodoptera flowers such as begonia, Purslanaceae flowers such as Matsuba button, apocycaceae flowers such as periwinkle, other Kalanchoe, Silane, Nemophila, Forget-me-not Wildflowers such as flowers, ginseng, Kozakura, Katakuri, violets, etc., Asian tum, Oriental orchid, Banyan tree, Caradium, Cunsilane, Gold crest, Rubber tree, Cactus, Spatify Beam, Dracaena, pachira, hibiscus, Hedera, Benjamin, pothos, foliage plants such as palm class, cymbidium, phalaenopsis, orchids such as Calanthe plum, cherry, rose, rose family trees such as Photinia, rhododendron, Mantenboshi, azalea, Satsuki
Ericaceae trees such as azaleas, witch hazels such as witch hazels, legume trees such as echinida, wisteria, hagi, honeysuckle trees such as coral reefs, omelaceae trees such as olive and holly, dogwood trees such as dogwood and bluewood, Magnoliaceae trees such as magnolia, daphnia trees such as daphnia, camellia trees such as camellia and sazanca, saxifragaceae trees such as hydrangea, rowy family trees such as rowby, sesame family trees such as egonoki, and akebi trees such as mube. Cypress trees such as cypress, Masaki etc., Malvaceae trees such as Ranaceae, Myrtaceae trees such as buttercups, Japanese cypress trees such as hinoki, Cedar trees such as Koyamaki and Japanese cedar, Beech trees such as oaks, and Oleander such as oleander Family trees, Hypericum trees such as Kinbai, Rubiaceae trees such as Gardenia, Ilexaceae trees such as butterbur, etc., Pinaceae trees such as pine, etc.
Rutaceae trees such as Rutaceae trees, Rutaceae trees such as Rutaceae
Others, bay, safflower, tovera, holly ginten, buttons, gummy, pomegranate, squirrel,
There are Sikonnobotan, Nozuka Kazura, Budrea, Yamamomo, Ryobu, Kiwi, Senryo, Nanten, Murasakikibu, Inumaki, Maple, Kunugi, Keyaki, Birch, Boxwood, Butterfly, Natsuda, Yuzuuriha, Bamboo, Sasa, and the like.
【0027】また本発明の植物成長促進剤は、他の農薬
と混合して用いることができる。例えばEPN(EPN)、
アセフェート(acephate)、イソキサチオン(isoxathio
n)、イソフェンホス(isofenphos)、イソプロカルブ
(isoprocarb)、エトリムホス(etrimfos)、オキシデ
プロホス(oxydeprofos)、キナルホス(quinalpho
s)、キャドサホス(cadusafos)、クロルエトキシホス
(chlorethoxyfos)、クロルピリホス(chlorpyrifo
s)、クロピリホスーメチル(chlorpyrifos-methyl)、
クロロフェンビンホス(chlorofenvinphos)、サリチオ
ン(salithion)、シアノホス(cyanophos)、ジスルホ
トン(disulfoton)、ジメトエート(dimethoate)、ス
ルプロホス(sulprofos)、ダイアジノン(diazino
n)、チオメトン(thiometon)、テトラクロルビンホス
(tetrachlorvinphos)、テブピリムホス(tebupirimfo
s)、トリクロルホン(trichlorphon)、ネイルド(nal
ed)、バミドチオン(vamidothion)、ピラクロホス(p
yraclophos)、ピリダフェンチオン(pyridafenthio
n)、ピリミホスーメチル(pirimiphos-methyl)、フェ
ニトロチオン(fenitrothion)、フェンチオン(fenthi
on)、フェントエート(phenthoate)、フォスチアゼー
ト(fosthiazate)、ブタチオホス(butathiofos)、プ
ロチオホス(prothiofos)、プロパホス(propapho
s)、プロフェノホス(profenofos)、ホサロン(phosa
lone)、ホスチアゼート(fosthiazate)、マラソン(m
alathion)、メチダチオン(methidathion)、メトルカ
ルブ(metolcarb)、モノクロトホス(monocrotopho
s)、BPMC(BPMC)、XMC(XMC)、アラニカルブ
(alanycarb)、エチオフェンカルブ(ethiofencar
b)、カルバリル(carbaryl)、カルボスルファン(car
vosulfan)、カルボフラン(carbofuran)、キシリルカル
ヴ(xylylcarb)、クロエトカルブ(cloethocarb)、チ
オジカルブ(thiodicarb)、トリアゼメイト(triazama
te)、ピリミカーブ(primicarb)、フェノキシカーブ
(fenoxycarb)、フェノチオカルブ(fenothiocarb)、
フラチオカルブ(furathiocarb)、プロポクスル(prop
oxur)、ベンダイオカルブ(bendiocarb)、ベンフラカ
ルブ(benfuracarb)、メソミル(methomyl)、アクリ
ナトリン(acrinathrin)、イミプロトリン(imiprothr
in)、エトフェンプロックス(ethofenprox)、シクロ
プロトリン(cycloprothrin)、シグマーサイパーメス
リン(sigma-cypermethrin)、シハロトリン(cyhaloth
rin)、シフルトリン(cyfluthrin)、シペルメトリン(c
yermethrin)、シラフルオフェン(silafluofen)、テ
フルトリン(tefluthrin)、デルタメトリン(deltamet
hrin)、トラロメトリン(tralomethrin)、フェンバレ
レート(fenvalerate)、フェンプロパトリン(fenprop
athrin)、フルシスリネート(flucythrinate)、フル
バリネート(fluvalinate)、フルフェンプロックス(f
lufenoprox)、フルプロキシフェン(fluproxyfen)、
フルメスリン(flumethrin)、プラレトリン(pralleth
rin)、ベーターシフルトリン(beta-cyfluthrin)、ベ
ンフルスリン(benfluthrin)、ペルメトリン(permeth
rin)、アセタミプリド(acetamiprid)、イミダクロプ
リド(imidacloprid)、カルタップ(cartap)、チオシ
クラム(thiocyclam)、ニテンピラム(nitenpyram)、
クロチアニジン(clotianidine)、テフラニジン(tefu
ranidine)、AKD−1022(AKD-1022)、チアメト
キサム(thiomethoxam)、ベンスルタップ(bensulta
p)、アベルメクチン(avermectin)、エマメクチンベ
ンゾエート(emamectin-benzoate)、クロフェンテジン
(clofentezine)、クロルフルアズロン(chlorfluazur
on)、シロマジン(cyromazine)、ジアフェンチウロン
(diafenthiuron)、ジエノクロル(dienochlor)、ジ
クロルボス(dichlorvos)、ジフルベンズロン(diflub
enzuron)、スピノシン(spynosyn)、スルフラミド(s
ulfluramid)、テフルベンズロン(teflubenzuron)、
テブフェノジド(tebufenozide)、テブフェンピラド
(tebufenpyrad)、ハイドロプレン(hydroprene)、バ
ニリプロール(vaniliprole)、ピメトロジン(pymetro
zine)、ピリダベン(pyridaben)、ピリプロキシフェ
ン(pyriproxyfen)、ピリミディフェン(pyrimidife
n)、フィプロニル(fipronil)、フェナザキン(fenaz
aquin)、フェンピロキシメート(fenpyroximate)、フル
アズロン(fluazuron)、フルシクロクスロン(flucyclox
uron)、フルフェノクスロン(flufenoxuron)、ブプロ
フェジン(buprofezin)、ヘキサフルムロン(hexaflum
uron)、ヘキシチアゾックス(hexythiazox)、ミルベ
マイシン(milbemycin)、メトキサジアゾン(metoxadi
azone)、ルフェヌロン(lufenuron)、レバミソール
(levamisol)、クロルフェナピル(chlorphenapyr)、
NC−184(NC-184)、エトキサゾール(etoxazol
e)、IBP(IBP)、アムプロビルホス(ampropylfo
s)、エジフェンホス(edifenphos)、クロルチオホス
(chlorthiophos)、トルクロホスーメチル(tolclofos
-methyl)、ホセチル(fosetyl)、イプコナゾール(ip
conazole)、イマザリル(imazalil)、イミベンコナゾ
ール(imivenconazole)、エタコナゾール(etaconazol
e)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxicnazole)シプロコナ
ゾール(cyproconazole)、ジニコナゾール(diniconaz
ole)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、テト
ラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、テブコナゾール(teb
uconazole)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、トリ
アジメホン(triadimefon)、トリチコナゾール(triti
conazole)、トリフォリン(triforine)、ビテルタノ
ール(bitertanol)、ビニコナゾール(viniconazol
e)、フェナリモル(fenarimol)、フェンブコナゾール
(fenbuconazole)、フルオトリマゾール(fluotrimazo
le)、フルコナゾールーシス(furconazole-cis)、フ
ルシラゾール(flusilazole)、フルトリアホル(flutr
iafol)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、プロピ
コナゾール(propiconazole)、ヘキサコナゾール(hex
aconazole)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、ペンコ
ナゾール(penconazole)、ミクロブタニル(myclobuta
nil)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、カルベンダジ
ン(cabendazin)、デバカルブ(debacarb)、プロチオ
カーブ(prothiocarb)、ベノミル(benomyl)、マネブ
(maneb)、TPN(TPN)、イソプロチオラン(isopro
thiolane)、イプロジオン(iprodione)、イミノクタ
ジン(iminoctadine-albesil)、イミノクタジン酢酸塩
(iminoctadine-triacetate)、エチリモル(ethirimo
l)、エトリジアゾール(etridiazole)、オキサジキシ
ル(oxadixyl)、オキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxi
n)、オキソリニック酸(oxolinic acid)、オフレース
(ofurace)、カスガマイシン(kasugamycin)、カルボ
キシン(carboxin)、キャプタン(captan)、クロジラ
コン(clozylacon)、クロベンチアゾン(chloventhiaz
one)、シプロジニル(cyprodinil)、シプロフラム(c
yprofuram)、ジエトフェンカルブ(diethofencarb)、
ジクロフルアニド(dichlofluanid)、ジクロメジン(d
iclomezine)、ジネブ(zineb)、ジメチリモル(dimet
hirimol)、ジメトモルフ(dimethomorph)、ジメフル
アゾール(dimefluazole)、チアベンダゾール(thiabe
ndazole)、チオフェネートーメチル(thiophanate-met
hyl)、チフルザミド(thifluzamide)、テクロフタラ
ム(tecloftalam)、トリアゾキシド(triazoxide)、
トリクラミド(triclamide)、トリシクラゾール(tric
yclazole)、トリデモルフ(tridemorph)、トリフルミ
ゾール(triflumizole)、バリダマイシンA(validamy
cin A)、ヒメキサゾール(hymexazol)、ピラカルボリ
ド(pyracarbolid)、ピラゾホス(pyrazophos)、ピリ
フェノックス(pyrifenox)、ピリメタニル(pyrimetha
nil)、ピロキロン(pyroquilon)、フェリムゾン(fer
imzone)、フェンピクロニル(fenpiclonil)、フェン
プロピジン(fenpropidin)、フェンプロピモルフ(fen
propimorph)、フサライド(fthalide)、フラメトピル
(furametpyr)、フララキシル(furalaxyl)、フルア
ジナム(fluazinam)、フルカルバニル(furcarbani
l)、フルキンコナゾール(fluqniconazole)、フルジ
オキソニル(fludioxonil)、フルスルファミド(flusu
lfamide)、フルトラニル(flutolanil)、ブチオベー
ト(butiobate)、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、プロ
シミドン(procymidone)、プロベナゾール(probenazo
le)、ベナラキシル(benalacxl)、ベノダニル(benod
anil)、ペンシクロン(pencycuron)、ミクロゾリン
(myclozolin)、メタラキシル(metalaxyl)、メトス
ルホバックス(metsulfovax)、メトフロキサム(methf
uroxam)、メパニピリム(mepanipyrim)、メプロニル
(mepronil)、クレソキシムーメチル(kresoxim-methy
l)、アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、SSF−
126(SSF-126)、カルプロパミド(carpropamid)等
を有効成分とする農薬と混合して使用することができ
る。植物の栽培方法乃至栽培条件、例えば土壌の種類、
温度、湿度、散布水分量、日照時間等は個々の植物の種
類によって異なるが、ここの植物の公知の常法、常用条
件に従ってよい。The plant growth promoter of the present invention can be used in a mixture with other pesticides. For example, EPN (EPN),
Acephate, isoxathione
n), isofenphos, isoprocarb, etrimfos, oxydeprofos, quinalphos
s), cadusafos, chlorethoxyfos, chlorpyrifo
s), chlorpyrifos-methyl,
Chlorofenvinphos, salithion, cyanophos, disulfoton, dimethoate, sulprofos, diazino
n), thiometon, tetrachlorvinphos, tebupirimfos
s), trichlorphon, nail (nal)
ed), vamidothion, piraclofos (p
yraclophos, pyridafenthione (pyridafenthio)
n), pirimiphos-methyl, fenitrothion, fenthione
on), phenthoate, fosthiazate, butathiofos, prothiofos, propaphos
s), profenofos, phosalon (phosa)
lone), fosthiazate, marathon (m
alathion), methidathion, metolcarb, monocrotopho
s), BPMC (BPMC), XMC (XMC), alanicarb (alanycarb), ethiofencar (ethiofencar)
b), carbaryl, carbosulfan (car
vosulfan), carbofuran (carbofuran), xylylcarb (xylylcarb), cloethocarb (cloethocarb), thiodicarb (thiodicarb), triazemate (triazama)
te), pirimicarb (primicarb), phenoxycarb (fenoxycarb), phenothiocarb (fenothiocarb),
Furathiocarb, propoxur (prop)
oxur), bendiocarb (bendiocarb), benfuracarb (benfuracarb), methomil (methomyl), acrinathrin (acrinathrin), imiprothrin (imiprothr)
in), ethofenprox, cycloprothrin, sigma-cypermethrin, cyhalothrin
rin), cyfluthrin, cypermethrin (c
yermethrin), silafluofen, tefluthrin, deltamethrin (deltamet)
hrin), tralomethrin, fenvalerate, fenpropatrin (fenprop)
athrin), flucythrinate, fluvalinate, flufenprox (f
lufenoprox), fluproxyfen,
Flumethrin, praletrin (pralleth)
rin), beta-cyfluthrin, benfluthrin, permethrin (permeth
rin), acetamiprid, imidacloprid, cartap, thiocyclam, nitenpyram,
Clotianidine, tefuranidin (tefu)
ranidine), AKD-1022 (AKD-1022), thiamethoxam, bensultap
p), avermectin, emamectin-benzoate, clofentezine, chlorfluazuron
on), cyromazine, diafenthiuron, dienochlor, dichlorvos, diflubenzalone
enzuron), spinosyn (spynosyn), sulfuramid (s
ulfluramid), teflubenzuron,
Tebufenozide, tebufenpyrad, hydroprene, vaniliprole, pymetrozine
zine), pyridaben, pyriproxyfen, pyrimidife
n), fipronil, fenazaquin (fenaz)
aquin), fenpyroximate, fluazuron, flucycloxuron
uron), flufenoxuron, buprofezin, hexaflulumon
uron), hextythiazox, milbemycin, methoxadiazone (metoxadi)
azone), lufenuron, levamisol, chlorphenapyr,
NC-184 (NC-184), etoxazol
e), IBP (IBP), amprovirfos (ampropylfo)
s), edifenphos, chlorthiophos, tolclofos-methyl (tolclofos)
-methyl), fosetyl (fosetyl), ipconazole (ip
conazole), imazalil, imimiconconazole, etaconazol
e), epoxyconazole (epoxicnazole) cyproconazole (cyproconazole), dicononazole (diniconaz
ole), difenoconazole (difenoconazole), tetraconazole (tetraconazole), tebuconazole (teb
uconazole), triadimenol (triadimenol), triadimefon (triadimefon), triticonazole (triti
conazole), triforine, bitertanol, viniconazol
e), fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fluotrimazo
le), fluconazole-cis, fursilazole, flutriafol
iafol), bromuconazole, propiconazole, hexaconazole (hex)
aconazole), pefurazoate, penconazole, microbutanyl (myclobuta)
nil), metconazole, cabendazin, debacarb, prothiocarb, benomyl, bemanyl, maneb, TPN (TPN), isoprothiolane (isopro)
thiolane), iprodione, iminoctadine-albesil, iminoctadine-triacetate, ethirimo
l), etridiazole, oxadixyl, oxycarboxi
n), oxolinic acid, offurase, kasugamycin, carboxin, captan, captan, clozylacon, cloventhiaz
one), cyprodinil, cyprodinil (c
yprofuram), dietofencarb,
Dichlofluanid, diclomedine (d
iclomezine), zineb (zineb), dimethylimole (dimet)
hirimol), dimethomorph, dimefluazole, thiabendazole (thiabe)
ndazole), thiophenate-methyl
hyl), thifluzamide, tecloftalam, triazoxide,
Triclamide, tricyclazole (tric
yclazole), tridemorph (tridemorph), triflumizole, validamycin A (validamy)
cin A), hymexazol, pyracarbolid, pyrazophos, pyrifenox, pyrimethanil
nil), pyroquilon (pyroquilon), ferimzone (fer
imzone), fenpiclonil, fenpropidin, fenpropimorph
propimorph), fthalide, furametpyr, furaxyl, furazinam, fluazinam, furcarbani
l), Fluquinicazole, Fludioxonil, Flusulfamide
lfamide), flutolanil, butiobate, prochloraz, procymidone, probenazole
le), benalaxyl (benalacxl), benodanil (benod
anil), pencuron (pencycuron), microzoline (myclozolin), metalaxyl (metalaxyl), metsulfovax (metsulfovax), methofloxam (methf)
uroxam), mepanipyrim, mepronil, kresoxim-methy
l), azoxystrobin, SSF-
126 (SSF-126), carpropamide (carpropamid) and the like can be used in combination with pesticides. Plant cultivation method or cultivation conditions, for example, soil type,
The temperature, humidity, amount of water to be sprayed, sunshine duration and the like vary depending on the type of individual plant, but may be in accordance with the well-known conventional methods and conditions of the plant.
【0028】[0028]
【発明の実施の形態】次に実施例、試験例を挙げて、本
発明をさらに詳しく説明するが、本発明はそれらに限定
されるものではない。Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Test Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0029】[0029]
【実施例】〔実施例1〕上記した化合物1(20重量
%)、キシレン(75重量%)、ポリオキシエチレング
リコールエーテル(ノニポール85(登録商標))(5
重量%)をよく混合して、乳剤を製造する。EXAMPLES Example 1 The above compound 1 (20% by weight), xylene (75% by weight), polyoxyethylene glycol ether (Nonipol 85 (registered trademark)) (5
% By weight) to produce an emulsion.
【0030】〔実施例2〕上記した化合物2(30重量
%)、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム(5重量%)、ポ
リオキシエチレングリコールエーテル(ノニポール85
(登録商標))(5重量%)、ホワイトカーボン(30
重量%)、クレイ(30重量%)をよく混合して、水和
剤を製造する。Example 2 Compound 2 (30% by weight), sodium ligninsulfonate (5% by weight), polyoxyethylene glycol ether (Nonipol 85)
(Registered trademark)) (5% by weight), white carbon (30%
% By weight) and clay (30% by weight) are mixed well to produce a wettable powder.
【0031】〔実施例3〕上記した化合物1(3重量
%)、ホワイトカーボン(3重量%)、クレイ(94重
量%)をよく混合して、粉剤を製造する。Example 3 A powder is prepared by thoroughly mixing the above-mentioned compound 1 (3% by weight), white carbon (3% by weight) and clay (94% by weight).
【0032】〔実施例4〕上記した化合物1(10重量
%)、リグニンスルホン酸ナトリウム(5重量%)、ク
レイ(85重量%)をよく粉砕混合し、水を加えてよく
練り合わせた後、造粒乾燥して粒剤を製造する。Example 4 The above-mentioned compound 1 (10% by weight), sodium ligninsulfonate (5% by weight) and clay (85% by weight) were well pulverized and mixed, water was added, and the mixture was kneaded well. The granules are dried to produce granules.
【0033】上記実施例1〜4と同様にして有効成分で
ある化合物の含量を増減し、それに対応してクレイ等の
増量材の量を調節して、種々の製剤を製造することがで
きる。In the same manner as in Examples 1 to 4, the content of the compound as an active ingredient is increased or decreased, and the amount of a filler such as clay is adjusted accordingly to produce various preparations.
【0034】〔試験例1〕培養土 (赤玉土と腐葉土を
7:3の割合で混合したもの)1Lに肥料(花工場粒状元
肥(登録商標))6gと供試薬剤3gを混和し、直径1
5cmのプラスチックポットに充填した。ペチュニアの
プラグ苗を定植し、常法に従って栽培し、41日経過
後、地上部重を測定した。各区20ポットの平均値を無
処理区(肥料のみ)を100とした比率で示す。Test Example 1 Fertilizer (flower plant granular original manure (registered trademark)) (6 g) and a reagent agent (3 g) were mixed with 1 L of culture soil (a mixture of akadama soil and humus in a ratio of 7: 3), and the diameter of the mixture was adjusted. 1
A 5 cm plastic pot was filled. Petunia plug seedlings were planted and cultivated according to a conventional method, and after 41 days, the above-ground weight was measured. The average value of 20 pots in each section is shown as a ratio with the untreated section (only fertilizer) as 100.
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0035】〔試験例2〕培養土 (赤玉土と腐葉土を
7:3の割合で混合したもの)1Lに肥料(花工場粒状元
肥(登録商標))6gと供試薬剤3gを混和し、直径15
cmのプラスチックポットに充填した。インパチェンス
のプラグ苗を定植し、常法に従って栽培し、39日経過
後、地上部重を測定した。各区20ポットの平均値を無
処理区(肥料のみ)を100とした比率で示す。Test Example 2 Fertilizer (flower plant granular original manure (registered trademark)) (6 g) and a reagent agent (3 g) were mixed with 1 L of culture soil (a mixture of akadama soil and humus in a ratio of 7: 3), and the diameter was adjusted. Fifteen
cm plastic pots. Plug seedlings of Impatiens were planted and cultivated according to a conventional method, and after 39 days, the above-ground weight was measured. The average value of 20 pots in each section is shown as a ratio with the untreated section (only fertilizer) as 100.
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0036】〔試験例3〕培養土 (赤玉土と腐葉土を
7:3の割合で混合したもの)1Lに肥料(花工場粒状元
肥(登録商標))6gと供試薬剤10gを混和し、直径
15cmのプラスチックポットに充填した。ペチュニア
のプラグ苗を定植し、64日後までの累積花数を調査し
た。各区10ポットの平均値を無処理区(肥料のみ)を1
00とした比率で示す。[Test Example 3] Fertilizer (flower plant granular original manure (registered trademark)) (6 g) and a reagent agent (10 g) were mixed with 1 L of culture soil (a mixture of akadama soil and humus in a ratio of 7: 3), and the diameter was adjusted. A 15 cm plastic pot was filled. Petunia plug seedlings were planted, and the cumulative number of flowers up to 64 days later was examined. The average value of 10 pots in each section is 1 in the untreated section (only fertilizer).
The ratio is shown as 00.
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0037】〔試験例4〕培養土 (赤玉土と腐葉土を
7:3の割合で混合したもの)1Lに化成肥料(高千穂化
成1号(登録商標))2g又は4gと供試薬剤1gを混
和し、直径15cmのプラスチックポットに充填した。
ペチュニアのプラグ苗を定植し、常法に従って栽培し、
21日経過後に化成肥料(高千穂化成1号(登録商標))
を上記と同量施肥した。32日経過後に地上部重、根
重、及び累積花数を調査した。各区10ポットの平均値
を無処理区(肥料のみ)を100とした比率で示す。[Test Example 4] 2 g or 4 g of a chemical fertilizer (Takachiho Kasei No. 1 (registered trademark)) and 1 g of a reagent were mixed with 1 L of culture soil (a mixture of akadama soil and humus in a ratio of 7: 3). Then, the mixture was filled in a plastic pot having a diameter of 15 cm.
Planting petunia plug seedlings, cultivating them according to the usual method,
After 21 days, chemical fertilizer (Takachiho Kasei No. 1 (registered trademark))
Was fertilized in the same amount as above. After 32 days, the above-ground weight, root weight, and cumulative number of flowers were examined. The average value of 10 pots in each section is shown as a ratio with the untreated section (only fertilizer) as 100.
【表4−1】 [Table 4-1]
【表4−2】 [Table 4-2]
【0038】〔試験例5〕培養土 (赤玉土と腐葉土を
7:3の割合で混合したもの)1Lに肥料(花工場粒状元
肥(登録商標))8gを混和し、直径15cmのプラス
チックポットに充填した。キュウリ種子を播種し、播種
1週間後、本葉が展開した時点で供試薬剤1gを株元に
散布した。常法に従って栽培し、散布28日経過後に地
上部重、根重、及び草丈を測定した。各区20ポットの
平均値を無処理区(肥料のみ)を100とした比率で示
す。Test Example 5 Fertilizer (flower plant granular original manure (registered trademark)) 8 g was mixed with 1 L of culture soil (a mixture of akadama soil and humus in a ratio of 7: 3), and the mixture was placed in a plastic pot having a diameter of 15 cm. Filled. Sowing cucumber seeds and sowing
One week later, when the true leaves developed, 1 g of the reagent was sprayed on the base of the strain. The plant was cultivated according to a conventional method, and after 28 days from spraying, the above-ground weight, root weight, and plant height were measured. The average value of 20 pots in each section is shown as a ratio with the untreated section (only fertilizer) as 100.
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0039】〔試験例6〕培養土 (赤玉土と腐葉土を
7:3の割合で混合したもの)1Lに肥料(ハイコントロ
ール(登録商標)10-10-10)8gを混和し、直径15c
mのプラスチックポットに充填した。ナス苗を定植し、
供試薬剤2gを株元に散布した。常法に従って栽培し、
54日経過後に地上部重、根重を測定した。各区10ポ
ットの平均値を無処理区(肥料のみ)を100とした比率
で示す。[Test Example 6] Fertilizer (High Control (registered trademark) 10-10-10) was mixed with 8 g of 1 L of culture soil (a mixture of akadama soil and humus in a ratio of 7: 3) to give a diameter of 15 c.
m plastic pots. Planting eggplant seedlings,
2 g of the reagent was sprayed at the base of the strain. Cultivated according to the usual method,
After 54 days, the above-ground weight and root weight were measured. The average value of 10 pots in each section is shown as a ratio with the untreated section (only fertilizer) as 100.
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0040】〔試験例7〕培養土 (赤玉土と腐葉土を
7:3の割合で混合したもの)1Lを直径15cmのプラ
スチックポットに充填し、カブ種子を播種した。肥料は
播種3日後、21日後に有機エードボール(登録商標)
を3錠ずつ施用した。栽培は常法に従って行った。播種
1週間経過後、本葉が展開した時点で供試薬剤1gを株
元に散布した。散布28日後に地上部重、根重を測定し
た。各区18ポットの平均値を無処理区(肥料のみ)を1
00とした比率で示す。Test Example 7 One liter of culture soil (a mixture of akadama soil and mulch at a ratio of 7: 3) was filled in a plastic pot having a diameter of 15 cm, and turnip seeds were sown. Fertilizers were seeded 3 days and 21 days after sowing with Organic Aid Ball (registered trademark)
Was applied three tablets at a time. Cultivation was performed according to a conventional method. Sowing
One week later, when the true leaves had developed, 1 g of the reagent was sprayed on the base of the strain. 28 days after spraying, the above-ground weight and root weight were measured. Average value of 18 pots in each area is 1 in untreated area (only fertilizer)
The ratio is shown as 00.
【表7】 [Table 7]
【0041】〔試験例8〕培養土 (赤玉土と腐葉土を
7:3の割合で混合したもの)1Lに肥料(花工場粒状元
肥(登録商標))4gを混和し、直径15cmのプラス
チックポットに充填した。ハツカダイコン種子を播種
し、播種4日後供試薬剤1gを株元に散布し、常法に従
って栽培した。散布35日経過後に生体重、最大葉長を
測定した。各区20ポットの平均値を無処理区(肥料の
み)を100とした比率で示す。[Test Example 8] Fertilizer (Flower Plant Granular Manure (registered trademark)) 4 g was mixed with 1 L of culture soil (a mixture of akadama soil and humus in a ratio of 7: 3), and placed in a plastic pot having a diameter of 15 cm. Filled. Four seeds of radish seeds were sowed, and 4 days after sowing, 1 g of a test agent was sprayed on the base of the radish and cultivated according to a conventional method. 35 days after spraying, the live weight and maximum leaf length were measured. The average value of 20 pots in each section is shown as a ratio with the untreated section (only fertilizer) as 100.
【表8】 [Table 8]
【0042】〔試験例9〕培養土 (赤玉土と腐葉土を
7:3の割合で混合したもの)1Lに肥料(花工場粒状元
肥(登録商標))8gを混和し、直径15cmのプラス
チックポットに充填した。コマツナ種子を播種し、常法
に従って栽培した。播種4日後供試薬剤を1g株元に散
布した。散布35日後に生体重、最大葉長を測定した。
各区20ポットの平均値を無処理区(肥料のみ)を100
とした比率で示す。Test Example 9 Fertilizer (flower plant granular original manure (registered trademark)) 8 g was mixed with 1 L of culture soil (a mixture of akadama soil and humus in a ratio of 7: 3), and the mixture was placed in a plastic pot having a diameter of 15 cm. Filled. Komatsuna seeds were sown and cultivated according to a conventional method. Four days after sowing, 1 g of the reagent was sprayed on the strain. 35 days after spraying, the live weight and the maximum leaf length were measured.
The average value of 20 pots in each section is 100 for the untreated section (only fertilizer).
The ratio is shown as follows.
【表9】 [Table 9]
【0043】〔試験例10〕培養土 (赤玉土と腐葉土を
7:3の割合で混合したもの)1Lに供試薬剤10gを混
和し、直径15cmのプラスチックポットに充填した。
ペチュニアのプラグ苗を定植し、64日後に地上部重、
根重を調査した。各区10ポットの平均値を、無処理区
を100とした比率で示す。Test Example 10 10 g of a test reagent was mixed with 1 L of culture soil (a mixture of akadama soil and humus in a ratio of 7: 3), and filled in a plastic pot having a diameter of 15 cm.
Planting petunia plug seedlings, 64 days later,
The root weight was investigated. The average value of 10 pots in each section is shown as a ratio with the untreated section as 100.
【表10】 [Table 10]
【0044】[0044]
【発明の効果】以上説明した本発明は、植物に対して優
れた成長促進作用を示し、その結果、発根促進、生育に
要する期間の短縮、収量向上、花卉の開花促進剤などと
して有用である。従って、本発明は、農業分野に寄与す
るところが大きい。Industrial Applicability The present invention described above exhibits an excellent growth promoting effect on plants, and as a result, is useful as a promoter for promoting rooting, shortening the period required for growth, improving yield, and promoting flowering of flowers. is there. Therefore, the present invention greatly contributes to the agricultural field.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 2B022 EA01 4H011 AB03 BA05 BB08 BB09 BB10 BB11 BC03 BC07 BC20 DA02 DA15 DA16 DC05 DD04 DG06 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2B022 EA01 4H011 AB03 BA05 BB08 BB09 BB10 BB11 BC03 BC07 BC20 DA02 DA15 DA16 DC05 DD04 DG06
Claims (5)
又はアンタゴニストを含有することを特徴とする植物成
長促進剤。1. A plant growth promoter comprising an acetylcholine receptor agonist or antagonist.
植物成長促進剤。2. A plant growth promoting agent, further comprising a fertilizer.
アゴニスト又はアンタゴニストが一般式(I) 【化1】 (式中、Qは水素原子,アシル基、アルキル基、アリー
ル基、アラルキル基、ヘテロ環基又はヘテロ環基置換ア
ルキル基を表し、これらは置換されていてもよく、Aは
水素原子、アルキル基又はアシル基を表すかあるいはB
に結合する二価基を表し、Bはアルキル基、基-NHR、-N
R2、-OR又は-SRを表すかあるいはAと結合して環を形成
し、Zは基-CH=又は-N=を表し、Eは電子吸引基を表
し、Rはアルキル基を表す)で示される化合物又はその
塩を含む促進剤であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2
記載の植物成長促進剤。3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist or antagonist is represented by the general formula (I): (Wherein Q represents a hydrogen atom, an acyl group, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a heterocyclic group or a heterocyclic group-substituted alkyl group, which may be substituted, and A represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group Or an acyl group or B
And B represents an alkyl group, a group -NHR, -N
Represents R 2 , —OR or —SR or combined with A to form a ring, Z represents a group —CH = or —N =, E represents an electron withdrawing group, and R represents an alkyl group. 3. An accelerator comprising a compound represented by the formula: or a salt thereof.
The plant growth promoter according to the above.
換されていてもよい3−ピリジルメチル、置換されてい
てもよい5−チアゾリルメチル、又は置換されていても
よい3−テトラヒドロフリルメチルを表し、Aは水素原
子又はアルキルを表すかあるいはBに結合する二価基を
表し、Bはアルキル、-NHR又は-N(R)2を表すか、又はA
と結合して置換されていてもよいイミダゾリジン環、ヘ
キサヒドロ(1,3,5)トリアジン環、テトラヒドロ
(1,3,5)オキサジアジン環又はチアゾリジン環を
形成し、Eは-NO2又はCNを表し、Rはアルキル基を表す
ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の植物成長促進剤。4. In the general formula according to claim 3, Q is an optionally substituted 3-pyridylmethyl, an optionally substituted 5-thiazolylmethyl, or an optionally substituted 3-tetrahydrofurylmethyl. A represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or a divalent group bonded to B, B represents an alkyl, -NHR or -N (R) 2 , or A
To form an optionally substituted imidazolidine ring, hexahydro (1,3,5) triazine ring, tetrahydro (1,3,5) oxadiazine ring or thiazolidine ring, and E represents -NO 2 or CN 5. The plant growth promoter according to claim 4, wherein R represents an alkyl group.
から選ばれる化合物であることを特徴とする請求項4記
載の植物成長促進剤 【化2】 (式中、Meはメチル基を、Etはエチル基を表す)。5. A 1 compound of the general formula according to claim 4 is the following: - 8
The plant growth promoter according to claim 4, which is a compound selected from the group consisting of: (In the formula, Me represents a methyl group and Et represents an ethyl group).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33855099A JP2001151611A (en) | 1999-11-29 | 1999-11-29 | Plant growth promoter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33855099A JP2001151611A (en) | 1999-11-29 | 1999-11-29 | Plant growth promoter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001151611A true JP2001151611A (en) | 2001-06-05 |
Family
ID=18319236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP33855099A Pending JP2001151611A (en) | 1999-11-29 | 1999-11-29 | Plant growth promoter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001151611A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005112645A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-01 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method for improving plant growth |
| WO2005112624A3 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2006-01-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method for improving plant growth |
| WO2006122662A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method of improving plant growth and of increasing resistance to soil-borne fungal pathogens in plants |
| JP2008533190A (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2008-08-21 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Pesticide mixture |
| WO2008059054A3 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-10-09 | Basf Se | Method for increasing the dry biomass of plants |
| JP2008538696A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | シンジェンタ リミテッド | Method for improving the quality of green leafy vegetables |
| JP2009514908A (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2009-04-09 | バイエル・クロツプサイエンス・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Synergistic insecticidal mixture for treating seeds |
| JP2010530394A (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2010-09-09 | シンジェンタ パーティシペーションズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | How to improve plant growth |
-
1999
- 1999-11-29 JP JP33855099A patent/JP2001151611A/en active Pending
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2005112645A1 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2005-12-01 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method for improving plant growth |
| WO2005112624A3 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2006-01-05 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method for improving plant growth |
| JP2007536917A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-12-20 | バイエル・クロツプサイエンス・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Method for promoting plant growth |
| JP2007537176A (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-12-20 | バイエル・クロツプサイエンス・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Method for promoting plant growth |
| JP2008533190A (en) * | 2005-03-21 | 2008-08-21 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Pesticide mixture |
| JP2008538696A (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | シンジェンタ リミテッド | Method for improving the quality of green leafy vegetables |
| WO2006122662A1 (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2006-11-23 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Method of improving plant growth and of increasing resistance to soil-borne fungal pathogens in plants |
| JP2009514908A (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2009-04-09 | バイエル・クロツプサイエンス・アクチエンゲゼルシヤフト | Synergistic insecticidal mixture for treating seeds |
| WO2008059054A3 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-10-09 | Basf Se | Method for increasing the dry biomass of plants |
| JP2010530394A (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2010-09-09 | シンジェンタ パーティシペーションズ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | How to improve plant growth |
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