JP2001079999A - Laminated packaging material - Google Patents
Laminated packaging materialInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001079999A JP2001079999A JP26285599A JP26285599A JP2001079999A JP 2001079999 A JP2001079999 A JP 2001079999A JP 26285599 A JP26285599 A JP 26285599A JP 26285599 A JP26285599 A JP 26285599A JP 2001079999 A JP2001079999 A JP 2001079999A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- packaging material
- resin composition
- laminated packaging
- resin layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 153
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000004840 adhesive resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920006223 adhesive resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920000092 linear low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004707 linear low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229920000219 Ethylene vinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 50
- UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;ethenol Chemical compound C=C.OC=C UFRKOOWSQGXVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 48
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 41
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 19
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 17
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 11
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 11
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adipamide Chemical compound NC(=O)CCCCC(N)=O GVNWZKBFMFUVNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 5
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000572 Nylon 6/12 Polymers 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical class C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N crotonic acid Chemical compound C\C=C\C(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920010126 Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000577 Nylon 6/66 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- TZYHIGCKINZLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N azepan-2-one;hexane-1,6-diamine;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCCN.O=C1CCCCCN1.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O TZYHIGCKINZLPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZMUCVNSKULGPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanedioic acid;hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN.OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZMUCVNSKULGPQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N (3as,7ar)-3a,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]21 MUTGBJKUEZFXGO-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-azaniumylhexylazanium;hexanedioate Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCCCC[NH3+].[O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O UFFRSDWQMJYQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Phosphate ion(2-) Chemical group OP([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920010346 Very Low Density Polyethylene (VLDPE) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006244 ethylene-ethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003317 industrial substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001179 medium density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004701 medium-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ASUAYTHWZCLXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N prenol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCO ASUAYTHWZCLXAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazinecarboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CN=CC=N1 IPEHBUMCGVEMRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylidenebutanoyloxy)ethyl 2-methylidenebutanoate Chemical class CCC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(=C)CC QLZJUIZVJLSNDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUDVOHICUCJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)NC(=O)C(C)=C HKUDVOHICUCJPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MVYVKSBVZFBBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(prop-2-enoylamino)propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)NC(=O)C=C MVYVKSBVZFBBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylacrylic acid Chemical compound CCC(=C)C(O)=O WROUWQQRXUBECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUZRCMMVHXRSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropane-1-sulfonic acid;prop-2-enamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C.CC(C)CS(O)(=O)=O AUZRCMMVHXRSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQLAJSQGBDYBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(azepane-1-carbonyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)N2CCCCCC2)=C1 FQLAJSQGBDYBAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102100033029 Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N Ethyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000867841 Homo sapiens Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001075218 Homo sapiens Gastrokine-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBHQCJILTOVLHD-YVMONPNESA-N Mirin Chemical compound S1C(N)=NC(=O)\C1=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YBHQCJILTOVLHD-YVMONPNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920009375 Novamid® 1030CA4 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000571 Nylon 11 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003189 Nylon 4,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001479 atomic absorption spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- IRSIXPIXVUHQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;ethene;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound N.N.C=C.OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O IRSIXPIXVUHQHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon carbon Chemical compound C.C CREMABGTGYGIQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004649 discoloration prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ILRSCQWREDREME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WLMWQVQOMXQXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine;1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical class NC=C.C=CN1CCCC1=O WLMWQVQOMXQXAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJOLCKGSXLIVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;octadecanamide Chemical compound C=C.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O ZJOLCKGSXLIVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC=C MEGHWIAOTJPCHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C GLVVKKSPKXTQRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl formate Chemical compound C=COC=O GFJVXXWOPWLRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C AFSIMBWBBOJPJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC=C QBDADGJLZNIRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006228 ethylene acrylate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005676 ethylene-propylene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940074391 gallic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000004515 gallic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QRWZCJXEAOZAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C(C)=C QRWZCJXEAOZAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADTJPOBHAXXXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]prop-2-enamide Chemical class CN(C)CCCNC(=O)C=C ADTJPOBHAXXXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLSBBCYKZLAADL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzylmethanimine Chemical compound C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1 JLSBBCYKZLAADL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC=C RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenylformamide Chemical compound C=CNC=O ZQXSMRAEXCEDJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O LYRFLYHAGKPMFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(N)=O FATBGEAMYMYZAF-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M pent-4-enoate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC=C HVAMZGADVCBITI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011990 phillips catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006111 poly(hexamethylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006123 polyhexamethylene isophthalamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005990 polystyrene resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005033 polyvinylidene chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020083 shōchū Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002221 trityl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C([*])(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[H])[H])[H])[H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 低温下での耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動疲労性、耐
落下衝撃性およびガスバリア性等に優れた積層包装材を
提供すること。
【解決手段】 表面層(C)/接着性樹脂層(D)/樹
脂組成物層(A)/ポリアミド系樹脂層(B)/接着性
樹脂層(D)/表面層(C)の積層構成を有し、該樹脂
組成物が、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物10
0重量部に対し、オレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステ
ル共重合体及び/又はそのケン化物1〜100重量部を
配合してなる。(57) [Problem] To provide a laminated packaging material excellent in bending fatigue resistance, vibration fatigue resistance, drop impact resistance and gas barrier properties at low temperatures. SOLUTION: Laminated structure of surface layer (C) / adhesive resin layer (D) / resin composition layer (A) / polyamide resin layer (B) / adhesive resin layer (D) / surface layer (C) And the resin composition is a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer 10
An olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and / or 1 to 100 parts by weight of a saponified product thereof are blended with 0 part by weight.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、積層包装材に関
し、更に詳しくは、低温下での過酷な屈曲疲労、振動疲
労および落下衝撃に対しても優れたガスバリア性を保持
することができ、被包装物の変質を防止するために有効
な積層包装材を提供するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a laminated packaging material, and more particularly to a laminated packaging material capable of maintaining excellent gas barrier properties against severe bending fatigue, vibration fatigue and drop impact at low temperatures. An object of the present invention is to provide a laminated packaging material that is effective for preventing deterioration of a package.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般に、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
ケン化物(以下、EVOHと略記する)は、透明性、帯
電防止性、耐油性、耐溶剤性、ガスバリア性、保香性な
どに優れているが、耐衝撃性、耐屈曲疲労性、延伸性、
熱成形性、ヒートシール性、吸湿又は吸水時のガスバリ
ア性は低いという欠点も有する材料である。このため、
包装材料を目的とする用途においては、EVOH層の表
裏両面にポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ナイロン、ポ
リエステル層などを積層することによってガスバリア
性、香気保持性、食品の変色防止性などのEVOHの特
性を維持しながら、耐屈曲疲労性、熱成形性、ヒートシ
ール性、防湿性などのEVOHの欠点を補って各種包装
用途に利用されているのが実情である。2. Description of the Related Art In general, saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (hereinafter abbreviated as EVOH) is excellent in transparency, antistatic property, oil resistance, solvent resistance, gas barrier property, fragrance retention property and the like. However, impact resistance, flex fatigue resistance, stretchability,
The material also has the drawback of low thermoformability, heat sealability, and low gas barrier properties when absorbing moisture or water. For this reason,
In applications intended for packaging materials, polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, polyester layers, etc. are laminated on both sides of the EVOH layer to maintain EVOH properties such as gas barrier properties, aroma retention properties, and food discoloration prevention properties. However, the fact is that EVOH is used for various packaging applications by compensating for the drawbacks of EVOH such as bending fatigue resistance, thermoformability, heat sealability, and moisture resistance.
【0003】そして、かかる包装用途の一つとして、最
近では、ワインやジュース等の飲料用液体やサラダ油な
どの液体を輸送・保存するためのガスバリア性を有する
包装用容器として、バッグインボックスやバッグインカ
ートン等の内容器に代表されるフレキシブルな積層包装
材に多く利用されている。As one of such packaging applications, recently, a bag-in-box or bag has been used as a packaging container having a gas barrier property for transporting and storing liquids for drinking such as wine and juice and liquids such as salad oil. It is widely used for flexible laminated packaging materials represented by inner containers such as in cartons.
【0004】このときの該包装材に要求される性能とし
ては、輸送時における屈曲疲労、振動疲労に対しても優
れたガスバリア性を保持することができること(耐屈曲
疲労性、耐振動疲労性)、および取扱中における落下や
衝突に対しても優れたガスバリア性を保持することがで
きること(耐衝撃性)などが挙げられる。特に、冬季や
冷蔵・チルド等の低温輸送・保管時などの低温流通環境
下では、更に高度な耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動疲労性、耐衝
撃性が要求される。[0004] At this time, the performance required for the packaging material is that it can maintain excellent gas barrier properties against bending fatigue and vibration fatigue during transportation (bending fatigue resistance and vibration fatigue resistance). And the ability to maintain excellent gas barrier properties against falling and collision during handling (impact resistance). In particular, in a low-temperature distribution environment such as during winter or during low-temperature transportation or storage such as refrigeration or chilling, higher bending fatigue resistance, vibration fatigue resistance, and impact resistance are required.
【0005】かかる対策として、種々の層構成や樹脂組
成物を有する積層構造体が提案されている。例えば、層
構成に特徴があるものとしては、直鎖状低密度ポリエチ
レン層/接着性樹脂層/EVOH層/接着性樹脂層/直
鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(以下、LLDPEと略記す
る)層からなる積層包装材(特開昭60−161146
号公報)、LLDPE層/接着性樹脂層/EVOH層/
接着性樹脂層/エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂層又
は二軸延伸ナイロン層又は二軸延伸ポリプロピレン層か
らなる積層包装材(特開昭60−168649号公
報)、表面層/接着性樹脂層/EVOH層/接着性樹脂
層/EVOH層/接着性樹脂層/表面層からなる積層包
装材(特開昭60−168650号公報)、表面層/カ
ルボン酸変性LLDPE層/EVOH層/カルボン酸変
性LLDPE層/表面層からなる積層包装材(特開昭6
0−242054号公報)、LLDPE層/接着性樹脂
層/ポリアミド樹脂層/EVOH層/ポリアミド樹脂層
/接着性樹脂層/LLDPE層またはLLDPE層/接
着性樹脂層/ポリアミド樹脂層/接着性樹脂層/EVO
H層/接着性樹脂層/LLDPE層からなる複合フィル
ム(特開平7−101002号公報)等が提案されてお
り、また、樹脂組成物に特徴があるものとしては、EV
OHとエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体からなる樹脂組成
物層を有する積層包装材(特開昭61−220839号
公報、特開昭62−152847号公報等)、EVOH
とエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体の部分ケン化物からな
る樹脂組成物層を有する積層体(特開平1−27994
9号公報、特開平3−192140号公報等)、2種の
EVOHからなる樹脂組成物層を有する多層包装体(特
開平3−112655号公報、特開平5−200865
号公報等)等が提案されている。As a countermeasure, a laminated structure having various layer configurations and resin compositions has been proposed. For example, the layer structure is characterized by a linear low density polyethylene layer / adhesive resin layer / EVOH layer / adhesive resin layer / linear low density polyethylene (hereinafter abbreviated as LLDPE) layer. Laminated packaging material (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-161146)
Publication), LLDPE layer / adhesive resin layer / EVOH layer /
Adhesive resin layer / Laminated packaging material consisting of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin layer or biaxially stretched nylon layer or biaxially stretched polypropylene layer (JP-A-60-168649), surface layer / adhesive resin layer / Laminated packaging material composed of EVOH layer / adhesive resin layer / EVOH layer / adhesive resin layer / surface layer (JP-A-60-168650), surface layer / carboxylic acid-modified LLDPE layer / EVOH layer / carboxylic acid-modified LLDPE Packaging material consisting of layers / surface layers (Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication
0-242054), LLDPE layer / adhesive resin layer / polyamide resin layer / EVOH layer / polyamide resin layer / adhesive resin layer / LLDPE layer or LLDPE layer / adhesive resin layer / polyamide resin layer / adhesive resin layer / EVO
A composite film composed of an H layer / adhesive resin layer / LLDPE layer (JP-A-7-101002) and the like have been proposed.
Laminated packaging materials having a resin composition layer composed of OH and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (JP-A-61-220839, JP-A-62-152847, etc.), EVOH
Having a resin composition layer composed of a partially saponified product of ethylene and an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (JP-A-1-27994)
No. 9, JP-A-3-192140, etc.) and a multilayer package having a resin composition layer composed of two types of EVOH (JP-A-3-112655, JP-A-5-200865).
And the like have been proposed.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする問題点】しかしながら、特開
昭60−161146号公報、特開昭60−16864
9号公報、特開昭60−168650号公報、特開昭6
0−242054号公報、特開平3−112655号公
報、特開平5−200865号公報に記載の技術では、
耐屈曲疲労性の向上はある程度認められるものの、長期
間の保存や輸送に耐えるだけの高度なガスバリア保持性
は未だ不充分であり、特開昭61−220839号公
報、特開昭62−152847号公報、特開平1−27
9949号公報、特開平3−192140号公報、特開
平7−101002号公報に記載の技術においても、常
温下においては優れた耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動疲労性、耐
衝撃性等が認められるものの、低温下における昨今の過
酷な流通条件下においては、更なる改善の余地があるこ
とが分かった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, JP-A-60-161146 and JP-A-60-16864
9, JP-A-60-168650, JP-A-60-168650
In the techniques described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 0-242054, JP-A-3-112655 and JP-A-5-200865,
Although improvement in flex fatigue resistance is recognized to some extent, the high gas barrier retention sufficient to withstand long-term storage and transportation is still insufficient, and is disclosed in JP-A-61-220839 and JP-A-62-152847. Gazette, JP-A-1-227
Also in the techniques described in JP-A-9949, JP-A-3-192140 and JP-A-7-101002, although excellent bending fatigue resistance, vibration fatigue resistance, impact resistance and the like are recognized at ordinary temperature, However, it has been found that there is room for further improvement under the recent severe distribution conditions at low temperatures.
【0007】[0007]
【問題点を解決するための手段】そこで、本発明者ら
は、上記の問題点を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた結
果、表面層(C)/接着性樹脂層(D)/樹脂組成物層
(A)/ポリアミド系樹脂層(B)/接着性樹脂層
(D)/表面層(C)の積層構成を有し、かつ該樹脂組
成物が、EVOH100重量部に対してオレフィン−カ
ルボン酸ビニルエステル共重合体及び/又はそのケン化
物1〜100重量部を配合してなる積層包装材が、低温
下での過酷な屈曲疲労、振動疲労および落下衝撃等に対
しても優れたガスバリア性を保持することができること
を見いだし本発明を完成するに至った。The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that the surface layer (C) / adhesive resin layer (D) / resin composition Layer (A) / polyamide-based resin layer (B) / adhesive resin layer (D) / surface layer (C), and the resin composition is an olefin-carboxylic acid based on 100 parts by weight of EVOH. Laminated packaging material containing 1 to 100 parts by weight of acid vinyl ester copolymer and / or saponified product thereof has excellent gas barrier properties against severe bending fatigue, vibration fatigue and drop impact at low temperatures And found that the present invention was completed.
【0008】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明を詳細に述べる。
本発明の積層包装材は、表面層(C)/接着性樹脂層
(D)/樹脂組成物層(A)/ポリアミド系樹脂層
(B)/接着性樹脂層(D)/表面層(C)の積層構成
を有するもので、かかる樹脂組成物層(A)に用いられ
る樹脂組成物は、EVOHにオレフィン−カルボン酸ビ
ニルエステル共重合体及び/又はそのケン化物を配合し
てなるもので、かかるEVOHとしては、エチレン含有
量が10〜70モル%(更には20〜60モル%)、ケ
ン化度が90モル%以上(更には95モル%以上)のも
のが好ましく用いられ、該エチレン含有量が10モル%
未満では高湿時のガスバリア性、溶融成形性が低下し、
逆に70モル%を越えると充分なガスバリア性が得られ
ず、更にケン化度が90モル%未満ではガスバリア性、
熱安定性、耐湿性等が低下して好ましくない。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The laminated packaging material of the present invention comprises a surface layer (C) / adhesive resin layer (D) / resin composition layer (A) / polyamide resin layer (B) / adhesive resin layer (D) / surface layer (C The resin composition used in the resin composition layer (A) is obtained by blending EVOH with an olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and / or a saponified product thereof. As the EVOH, those having an ethylene content of 10 to 70 mol% (more preferably 20 to 60 mol%) and a saponification degree of 90 mol% or more (more preferably 95 mol% or more) are preferably used. The amount is 10 mol%
If less, the gas barrier property at high humidity and the melt moldability are reduced,
Conversely, if it exceeds 70 mol%, sufficient gas barrier properties cannot be obtained, and if the degree of saponification is less than 90 mol%, gas barrier properties cannot be obtained.
Thermal stability, moisture resistance, etc. are undesirably reduced.
【0009】また、該EVOHのメルトフローレート
(MFR)(210℃、荷重2160g)は、0.5〜
100g/10分(更には1〜50g/10分)が好ま
しく、該メルトフローレートが該範囲よりも小さい場合
には、成形時に押出機内が高トルク状態となって押出加
工が困難となり、また該範囲よりも大きい場合には、得
られる積層包装材の耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動疲労性等が低
下することがあり好ましくない。The EVOH has a melt flow rate (MFR) (210 ° C., load 2160 g) of from 0.5 to 0.5.
100 g / 10 min (more preferably 1 to 50 g / 10 min) is preferred. If the melt flow rate is smaller than the above range, the inside of the extruder will be in a high torque state at the time of molding and extrusion processing will be difficult. If it is larger than the range, the resulting laminated packaging material may be undesirably reduced in bending fatigue resistance, vibration fatigue resistance and the like.
【0010】該EVOHは、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重
合体のケン化によって得られ、該エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体は、公知の任意の重合法、例えば、溶液重合、
懸濁重合、エマルジョン重合などにより製造され、エチ
レン−酢酸ビニル共重合体のケン化も公知の方法で行い
得る。The EVOH is obtained by saponifying an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. The ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer can be produced by any known polymerization method, for example, solution polymerization,
It is produced by suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, or the like, and saponification of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer can also be performed by a known method.
【0011】また、本発明では、本発明の効果を阻害し
ない範囲で共重合可能なエチレン性不飽和単量体を共重
合していてもよく、かかる単量体としては、プロピレ
ン、1−ブテン、イソブテン等のオレフィン類、アクリ
ル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、(無水)フタル酸、
(無水)マレイン酸、(無水)イタコン酸等の不飽和酸
類あるいはその塩あるいは炭素数1〜18のモノまたは
ジアルキルエステル類、アクリルアミド、炭素数1〜1
8のN−アルキルアクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルア
クリルアミド、2−アクリルアミドプロパンスルホン酸
あるいはその塩、アクリルアミドプロピルジメチルアミ
ンあるいはその酸塩あるいはその4級塩等のアクリルア
ミド類、メタクリルアミド、炭素数1〜18のN−アル
キルメタクリルアミド、N,N−ジメチルメタクリルア
ミド、2−メタクリルアミドプロパンスルホン酸あるい
はその塩、メタクリルアミドプロピルジメチルアミンあ
るいはその酸塩あるいはその4級塩等のメタクリルアミ
ド類、N−ビニルピロリドン、N−ビニルホルムアミ
ド、N−ビニルアセトアミド等のN−ビニルアミド類、
アクリルニトリル、メタクリルニトリル等のシアン化ビ
ニル類、炭素数1〜18のアルキルビニルエーテル、ヒ
ドロキシアルキルビニルエーテル、アルコキシアルキル
ビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類、塩化ビニル、塩
化ビニリデン、フッ化ビニル、フッ化ビニリデン、臭化
ビニル等のハロゲン化ビニル類、トリメトキシビニルシ
ラン等のビニルシラン類、酢酸アリル、塩化アリル、ア
リルアルコール、ジメチルアリルアルコール、トリメチ
ル−(3−アクリルアミド−3−ジメチルプロピル)−
アンモニウムクロリド、アクリルアミド−2−メチルプ
ロパンスルホン酸等が挙げられる。In the present invention, a copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer may be copolymerized as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Examples of such a monomer include propylene and 1-butene. , Olefins such as isobutene, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, (anhydrous) phthalic acid,
Unsaturated acids such as (anhydride) maleic acid and (anhydride) itaconic acid or salts thereof, mono- or dialkyl esters having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, acrylamide, 1 to 1 carbon atoms
8, acrylamides such as N-alkylacrylamide, N, N-dimethylacrylamide, 2-acrylamidopropanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof, acrylamidopropyldimethylamine or an acid salt thereof or a quaternary salt thereof, methacrylamide, having 1 to 18 carbon atoms Methacrylamides such as N-alkyl methacrylamide, N, N-dimethyl methacrylamide, 2-methacrylamidopropanesulfonic acid or a salt thereof, methacrylamidopropyldimethylamine or an acid salt thereof or a quaternary salt thereof, N-vinylpyrrolidone N-vinylamides such as, N-vinylformamide and N-vinylacetamide;
Vinyl cyanides such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; vinyl ethers such as alkyl vinyl ethers having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl vinyl ethers and alkoxyalkyl vinyl ethers; vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, vinyl fluoride, vinylidene fluoride and vinyl bromide And vinylsilanes such as trimethoxyvinylsilane, allyl acetate, allyl chloride, allyl alcohol, dimethylallyl alcohol, trimethyl- (3-acrylamido-3-dimethylpropyl)-
Examples thereof include ammonium chloride and acrylamide-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.
【0012】また、上記のEVOHに配合されるオレフ
ィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共重合体やそのケン化
物とは、オレフィンを主成分としてカルボン酸ビニルエ
ステル(一般式CH2=CH−OCORで表され、Rは
0〜20個の炭素原子を持った直鎖状又は分岐状のアル
キル基)を共重合した重合体やかかるカルボン酸ビニル
エステル成分が(部分的に)ケン化されて水酸基となっ
たケン化物である。Further, the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer or the saponified product thereof mixed with the EVOH is a carboxylic acid vinyl ester containing an olefin as a main component (which is represented by the general formula CH 2 CHCH—OCOR, R represents a polymer obtained by copolymerizing a linear or branched alkyl group having 0 to 20 carbon atoms) or a carboxylic acid vinyl ester component (partially) saponified to form a hydroxyl group. Is a monster.
【0013】該共重合体中のオレフィンとしては、例え
ばエチレン、プロピレン、ブチレン、スチレン等が挙げ
られ、このうちエチレンが最も好適に用いられる。該共
重合体中のカルボン酸ビニルエステルとしては、上記一
般式のRが0〜20個の炭素原子を持った直鎖状又は分
岐状のアルキル基であり、例えばギ酸ビニル、酢酸ビニ
ル、プロピオン酸ビニル、ビニルブチレート、ビニルオ
クタノエート、ビニルドデカノエート、ビニルステアレ
ート等が挙げられ、このうち酢酸ビニルが最も好適に用
いられる。The olefin in the copolymer includes, for example, ethylene, propylene, butylene, styrene and the like. Of these, ethylene is most preferably used. As the vinyl carboxylate in the copolymer, R in the above general formula is a linear or branched alkyl group having 0 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include vinyl formate, vinyl acetate, and propionic acid. Examples thereof include vinyl, vinyl butyrate, vinyl octanoate, vinyl dodecanoate, and vinyl stearate. Of these, vinyl acetate is most preferably used.
【0014】オレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共
重合体中のカルボン酸ビニルエステルの含有量は、1〜
60モル%(更には2〜50モル%、特には3〜30モ
ル%)のものが好ましく用いられ、該カルボン酸ビニル
エステル含有量が1モル%未満では、得られる積層包装
材の耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動疲労性等が不充分となること
があり、逆に60モル%を越えると、樹脂組成物の熱安
定性が低下する傾向にあり好ましくない。該共重合体の
メルトフローレート(MFR)(190℃、荷重216
0g)は、0.1〜100g/10分(更には0.5〜
50g/10分、特には1〜30g/10分)が、EV
OHとの相溶性に優れる点で好ましい。The content of vinyl carboxylate in the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer is from 1 to
Those having 60 mol% (more preferably 2 to 50 mol%, particularly 3 to 30 mol%) are preferably used, and when the content of the vinyl carboxylate is less than 1 mol%, the bending resistance of the obtained laminated packaging material is reduced. When the content exceeds 60 mol%, the thermal stability of the resin composition tends to decrease, which is not preferable. Melt flow rate (MFR) of the copolymer (190 ° C., load 216
0 g) is 0.1 to 100 g / 10 minutes (further 0.5 to 100 g).
EVg (50 g / 10 min, especially 1 to 30 g / 10 min)
It is preferable because it has excellent compatibility with OH.
【0015】また、オレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエス
テル共重合体のケン化物の場合は、かかるケン化物中の
カルボン酸ビニルエステルの含有量は、同様に1〜60
モル%(更には2〜50モル%、特には3〜30モル
%)のものが好ましく用いられ、該カルボン酸ビニルエ
ステル含有量が1モル%未満では、得られる積層包装材
の耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動疲労性等が不充分となることが
あり、逆に60モル%を越えると、樹脂組成物の熱安定
性が低下する傾向にあり好ましくない。In the case of a saponified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer, the content of the vinyl carboxylate in the saponified product is also 1 to 60.
Mol% (more preferably 2 to 50 mol%, especially 3 to 30 mol%) is used. When the content of the vinyl carboxylate is less than 1 mol%, the resulting laminated packaging material has bending fatigue resistance. On the other hand, vibration fatigue resistance and the like may be insufficient. Conversely, if it exceeds 60 mol%, the thermal stability of the resin composition tends to decrease, which is not preferable.
【0016】該ケン化物のカルボン酸ビニルエステル成
分のケン化度は、99モル%以下(更には20〜98モ
ル%、特には40〜95モル%)のものが好ましく用い
られ、該ケン化度が99モル%を越えると、得られる積
層包装材の耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動疲労性等が不充分とな
ることがあり好ましくない。該ケン化物のメルトフロー
レート(MFR)(190℃、荷重2160g)は、
0.5〜100g/10分(更には1〜50g/10
分、特には2〜30g/10分)が、EVOHとの相溶
性に優れる点で好ましい。The saponification degree of the carboxylic acid vinyl ester component of the saponified product is preferably 99 mol% or less (more preferably 20 to 98 mol%, particularly preferably 40 to 95 mol%). If it exceeds 99 mol%, the resulting laminated packaging material may be insufficient in bending fatigue resistance, vibration fatigue resistance and the like, which is not preferable. The melt flow rate (MFR) of the saponified product (190 ° C., load 2160 g)
0.5 to 100 g / 10 min (further 1 to 50 g / 10 min.
(Particularly, 2 to 30 g / 10 minutes) is preferable in terms of excellent compatibility with EVOH.
【0017】かかるオレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエス
テル共重合体やそのケン化物としては、更にEVOHと
の相溶性を向上させるために、不飽和カルボン酸または
その無水物を付加反応やグラフト反応等により化学的に
結合させて得られるカルボキシル基を含有する変性体で
あってもよく、かかる不飽和カルボン酸又はその無水物
としては、例えばアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、エタクリ
ル酸、クロトン酸などのエチレン性不飽和モノカルボン
酸や、フマール酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、マレイ
ン酸、マレイン酸モノメチル、マレイン酸モノエチル、
無水マレイン酸などのエチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸や
その無水物、ハーフエステル等が挙げられ、中でも、無
水マレイン酸が好適に用いられる。In order to further improve the compatibility with EVOH, such an olefin-carboxylic acid vinyl ester copolymer or a saponified product thereof may be chemically reacted with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof by an addition reaction or a graft reaction. May be a modified product containing a carboxyl group obtained by bonding to the compound.Examples of such unsaturated carboxylic acids or anhydrides include ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethacrylic acid, and crotonic acid. Carboxylic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, maleic acid, monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate,
Examples thereof include an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as maleic anhydride, an anhydride thereof, and a half ester, and among them, maleic anhydride is preferably used.
【0018】本発明においては、更にオレフィン−カル
ボン酸ビニルエステル共重合体やそのケン化物とEVO
Hとの相溶性を向上させるために、第三成分として、不
飽和カルボン酸またはその無水物をオレフィン系重合体
に付加反応やグラフト反応等により化学的に結合させて
得られるカルボキシル基を含有する変性オレフィン系重
合体を配合することも、EVOH中のオレフィン−カル
ボン酸ビニルエステル共重合体やそのケン化物の分散状
態が良好となり、本発明の効果をより顕著に発現できう
る点で好ましく、かかる不飽和カルボン酸又はその無水
物としては、マレイン酸、無水マレイン酸、フマル酸、
アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、イタコン酸、
シトラコン酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸等が挙げら
れ、中でも、無水マレイン酸が好適に用いられる。具体
的には、無水マレイン酸変性ポリエチレン、無水マレイ
ン酸変性ポリプロピレン、無水マレイン酸変性エチレン
−プロピレン共重合体、無水マレイン酸変性エチレン−
アクリル酸メチル共重合体、無水マレイン酸変性エチレ
ン−アクリル酸エチル共重合体、無水マレイン酸変性エ
チレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体等から選ばれた1種または
2種以上の混合物が好適なものとして挙げられ、このと
きの、変性オレフィン系重合体に含有される不飽和カル
ボン酸又はその無水物の量は、0.001〜3重量%
(更には0.01〜1重量%、特には0.03〜0.5
重量%)が好ましく、該変性物中の変性量が少ないと相
溶性の向上効果に乏しく、逆に多いと樹脂組成物の熱安
定性が悪くなることがあり好ましくない。In the present invention, an olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer or a saponified product thereof and EVO
In order to improve the compatibility with H, a carboxyl group obtained by chemically bonding an unsaturated carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof to an olefin polymer by an addition reaction, a graft reaction or the like is contained as a third component. It is also preferable to incorporate a modified olefin-based polymer in that the dispersion state of the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer or the saponified product thereof in EVOH becomes good, and the effects of the present invention can be more remarkably exhibited. As the unsaturated carboxylic acid or its anhydride, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid,
Acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid,
Examples thereof include citraconic acid and hexahydrophthalic anhydride. Among them, maleic anhydride is preferably used. Specifically, maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene, maleic anhydride-modified polypropylene, maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-propylene copolymer, maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-
One or a mixture of two or more selected from a methyl acrylate copolymer, a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, and the like are mentioned as preferable ones. In this case, the amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride thereof contained in the modified olefin polymer is 0.001 to 3% by weight.
(Furthermore, 0.01 to 1% by weight, particularly 0.03 to 0.5%
% By weight), and if the amount of modification in the modified product is small, the effect of improving the compatibility is poor, and if it is too large, the thermal stability of the resin composition may deteriorate, which is not preferred.
【0019】かかる変性オレフィン系重合体を含有させ
るにあたっては、EVOHとオレフィン−カルボン酸ビ
ニルエステル共重合体及び/又はそのケン化物の溶融混
練等の混合時に同時に加えたり、予めEVOH又はオレ
フィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共重合体及び/又は
そのケン化物に溶融混練等により混合しておくこともで
きる。また、かかる変性オレフィン系重合体の含有量は
特に限定されないが、オレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエ
ステル共重合体及び/又はそのケン化物100重量部に
対して1〜100重量部(更には5〜80重量部、特に
20〜50重量部)であることが好ましく、かかる含有
量が1重量部よりも少ないときは相溶性の向上効果に乏
しく、逆に100重量部より多いときは樹脂組成物の熱
安定性が悪くなることがあり好ましくない。When the modified olefin polymer is contained, EVOH and olefin-carboxylic acid vinyl ester copolymer and / or a saponified product thereof may be added simultaneously at the time of mixing such as melt kneading, or EVOH or olefin-carboxylic acid may be added in advance. The vinyl ester copolymer and / or the saponified product thereof can be mixed by melt kneading or the like. Although the content of the modified olefin polymer is not particularly limited, it is 1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and / or the saponified product thereof (further 5 to 80 parts by weight). Parts, especially 20 to 50 parts by weight). When the content is less than 1 part by weight, the effect of improving the compatibility is poor, and when it is more than 100 parts by weight, the heat stability of the resin composition is low. It is not preferable because the property may be deteriorated.
【0020】かかるオレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエス
テル共重合体及び/又はそのケン化物の配合量は、EV
OH100重量部に対して、1〜100重量部であるこ
とが必要であり、オレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステ
ル共重合体及び/又はそのケン化物の配合量が1重量部
未満では、得られる積層包装材の耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動
疲労性等が不充分となり本発明の目的を達成することが
できず、オレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共重合
体及び/又はそのケン化物の配合量が100重量部を越
えると、得られる積層包装材のガスバリア性が不足する
ことになり、更には3〜70重量部、特には5〜50重
量部とすることが好ましい。The amount of the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and / or the saponified product thereof is EV
When the amount of the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and / or the saponified product thereof is less than 1 part by weight, the obtained laminated packaging material is required to be 1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of OH. Flex fatigue resistance, vibration fatigue resistance, etc. are insufficient and the object of the present invention cannot be achieved, and the blending amount of the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and / or the saponified product thereof is 100 parts by weight. If it exceeds, the gas barrier properties of the obtained laminated packaging material become insufficient, and it is more preferably 3 to 70 parts by weight, particularly preferably 5 to 50 parts by weight.
【0021】本発明においてオレフィン−カルボン酸ビ
ニルエステル共重合体及び/又はそのケン化物として
は、種類、構造、組成、分子量(MFR)などの異なる
2種以上のオレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共重
合体及び/又はそのケン化物をブレンドして用いること
もできる。In the present invention, the olefin-carboxylate vinyl ester copolymer and / or the saponified product thereof include two or more kinds of olefin-carboxylate vinyl ester copolymers having different types, structures, compositions, molecular weights (MFR) and the like. And / or a saponified product thereof may be blended and used.
【0022】EVOHとオレフィン−カルボン酸ビニル
エステル共重合体及び/又はそのケン化物の混合方法に
ついては、特に限定されないが、混合の均一性の点から
は溶融状態で混練することが好ましく、その手段として
は、例えば、ニーダールーダー、押出機、ミキシングロ
ール、バンバリーミキサー、プラストミルなどの公知の
混練装置を使用して行うことができるが、通常は単軸又
は二軸の押出機を用いることが工業上好ましく、また、
必要に応じて、ベント吸引装置、ギヤポンプ装置、スク
リーン装置等を設けることも好ましい。特に、水分や副
生成物(熱分解低分子量物等)を除去するために、押出
機に1個以上のベント孔を設けて減圧下に吸引したり、
押出機中への酸素の混入を防ぐために、ホッパー内に窒
素等の不活性ガスを連続的に供給したりすることによ
り、熱着色や熱劣化が軽減された品質の優れた樹脂組成
物を得ることができる。The method of mixing the EVOH with the olefin-carboxylic acid vinyl ester copolymer and / or the saponified product thereof is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to knead in a molten state from the viewpoint of mixing uniformity. Can be carried out using a known kneading apparatus such as a kneader-ruder, an extruder, a mixing roll, a Banbury mixer, a plast mill, etc., but it is usually industrially possible to use a single-screw or twin-screw extruder. Preferred, and
It is also preferable to provide a vent suction device, a gear pump device, a screen device, and the like as necessary. In particular, in order to remove moisture and by-products (such as pyrolyzed low-molecular-weight products), the extruder is provided with one or more vent holes, and suction is performed under reduced pressure.
By continuously supplying an inert gas such as nitrogen into the hopper to prevent mixing of oxygen into the extruder, a resin composition of excellent quality with reduced thermal coloring and thermal deterioration is obtained. be able to.
【0023】また、供給方法についても特に限定され
ず、EVOHとオレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステ
ル共重合体及び/又はそのケン化物を押出機に供給する
前に予めブレンドしておく方法、EVOHとオレフィ
ン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共重合体及び/又はその
ケン化物をドライブレンドして一括して押出機に供給す
る方法、EVOHを押出機に供給して溶融させたとこ
ろに固体状のオレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共
重合体及び/又はそのケン化物を供給する方法、EV
OHを押出機に供給して溶融させたところに溶融状態の
オレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共重合体及び/
又はそのケン化物を供給する方法等を挙げることができ
るが、中でも、の方法が装置の簡便さ、ブレンド物の
コスト面等で実用的である。The feeding method is not particularly limited either. EVOH and an olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and / or a saponified product thereof are previously blended before being fed to an extruder. A method in which a carboxylic acid vinyl ester copolymer and / or a saponified product thereof are dry-blended and supplied to an extruder in a lump. When EVOH is supplied to an extruder and melted, a solid olefin-carboxylate vinyl ester is obtained. Method for supplying copolymer and / or saponified product thereof, EV
When OH was supplied to the extruder and melted, the olefin / vinyl carboxylate copolymer in a molten state and / or
Alternatively, there can be mentioned a method of supplying the saponified product, and among them, the method is practical in terms of simplicity of the apparatus, cost of the blend, and the like.
【0024】本発明においては、かかるEVOHとオレ
フィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共重合体及び/又は
そのケン化物からなる樹脂組成物中にアルカリ金属を含
有させることも、得られる積層包装材の耐屈曲疲労性、
耐振動疲労性等がさらに向上する点で好ましく、かかる
アルカリ金属としては、ナトリウムやカリウムが好まし
く、これらの金属を含有させるに当たっては、酢酸、プ
ロピオン酸、酪酸、ラウリル酸、ステアリン酸、オレイ
ン酸、ベヘニン酸等の有機酸や、硫酸、亜硫酸、炭酸、
ホウ酸、リン酸等の無機酸の金属塩として含有させるこ
とが好ましく、好適には酢酸塩、ホウ酸塩、リン酸塩、
リン酸水素塩である。また、アルカリ金属の含有量とし
ては、EVOHとオレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステ
ル共重合体及び/又はそのケン化物からなる樹脂組成物
に対して金属換算で5〜1000ppm(更には10〜
500ppm、特には20〜300ppm)とすること
が好ましく、かかる含有量が5ppm未満では、その含
有効果を得ることが困難となって、得られる積層包装材
の耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動疲労性等が不充分となることが
あり、逆に1000ppmを越えると、得られる積層包
装材の外観が悪化することになり、また耐屈曲疲労性、
耐振動疲労性等も低下することとなり好ましくない。
尚、樹脂組成物中に2種以上のアルカリ金属が含有され
る場合は、その総計が上記の含有量の範囲にあることが
好ましい。In the present invention, the resin composition comprising the EVOH and the olefin-carboxylate vinyl ester copolymer and / or a saponified product thereof may contain an alkali metal, and the resulting laminated packaging material may have a bending fatigue resistance. sex,
It is preferable in that the vibration fatigue resistance and the like are further improved.As the alkali metal, sodium and potassium are preferable, and when these metals are contained, acetic acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, lauric acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, Organic acids such as behenic acid, sulfuric acid, sulfurous acid, carbonic acid,
Boric acid, preferably contained as a metal salt of an inorganic acid such as phosphoric acid, preferably acetate, borate, phosphate,
It is a hydrogen phosphate. The content of the alkali metal is 5 to 1000 ppm (more preferably 10 to 10 ppm) in terms of metal with respect to the resin composition comprising EVOH and the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and / or a saponified product thereof.
When the content is less than 5 ppm, it is difficult to obtain the effect of the content, and the obtained laminated packaging material has bending fatigue resistance, vibration fatigue resistance, and the like. May be insufficient. Conversely, if it exceeds 1000 ppm, the appearance of the obtained laminated packaging material will be deteriorated,
Vibration fatigue resistance and the like also decrease, which is not preferable.
When two or more alkali metals are contained in the resin composition, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
【0025】本発明においては、かかるEVOHとオレ
フィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共重合体及び/又は
そのケン化物からなる樹脂組成物中にアルカリ土類金属
を含有させることも、樹脂組成物のロングラン成形性が
改善され得られる積層包装材の外観等がさらに向上する
点で好ましく、かかるアルカリ土類金属としては、カル
シウムやマグネシウムが好ましく、これらの金属を含有
させるに当たっては、上記酸類の金属塩として含有させ
ることが好ましく、好適には酢酸塩、ホウ酸塩、リン酸
塩、リン酸水素塩である。また、アルカリ土類金属の含
有量としては、EVOHとオレフィン−カルボン酸ビニ
ルエステル共重合体及び/又はそのケン化物からなる樹
脂組成物に対して金属換算で5〜500ppm(更には
10〜300ppm、特には20〜250ppm)とす
ることが好ましく、かかる含有量が5ppm未満では、
その含有効果を得ることが困難となって、樹脂組成物の
ロングラン成形性の向上効果に乏しくなることがあり、
逆に500ppmを越えると、得られる積層包装材の外
観が悪化することになり、また耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動疲
労性等も低下することとなり好ましくない。尚、樹脂組
成物中に2種以上のアルカリ土類金属が含有される場合
は、その総計が上記の含有量の範囲にあることが好まし
い。In the present invention, the resin composition comprising the EVOH and the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and / or a saponified product thereof may contain an alkaline earth metal, or the resin composition may have a long run moldability. It is preferable in that the appearance and the like of the obtained laminated packaging material are further improved, and as such an alkaline earth metal, calcium or magnesium is preferable, and when these metals are contained, they are contained as metal salts of the above acids. Preferably, acetate, borate, phosphate and hydrogen phosphate are preferred. The content of the alkaline earth metal is 5 to 500 ppm (more preferably 10 to 300 ppm, in terms of metal) with respect to the resin composition comprising EVOH and an olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and / or a saponified product thereof. In particular, 20 to 250 ppm) is preferable, and when the content is less than 5 ppm,
It is difficult to obtain the content effect, and the effect of improving the long-run moldability of the resin composition may be poor,
On the other hand, when the content exceeds 500 ppm, the appearance of the obtained laminated packaging material is deteriorated, and the bending fatigue resistance, the vibration fatigue resistance and the like are also reduced, which is not preferable. When two or more alkaline earth metals are contained in the resin composition, the total amount is preferably within the above range.
【0026】樹脂組成物中にアルカリ金属及び/又はア
ルカリ土類金属を含有させる方法については、特に限定
されず、予めEVOHに含有させておいたり、予めオレ
フィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共重合体及び/又は
そのケン化物に含有させておいたり、EVOHとオレフ
ィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共重合体及び/又はそ
のケン化物の混合時に同時に含有させたり、EVOHと
オレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共重合体及び/
又はそのケン化物の混合後の樹脂組成物に含有させた
り、これらの方法を組み合わせたりすることができる。
本発明の効果をより顕著に得るためには、予めEVOH
に含有させておく方法が、アルカリ(土類)金属の分散
性に優れる点で好ましい。The method for incorporating an alkali metal and / or an alkaline earth metal into the resin composition is not particularly limited, and may be previously contained in EVOH, or may be previously contained in an olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and / or Or, it is contained in a saponified product thereof, or simultaneously contained when EVOH and an olefin-carboxylate vinyl ester copolymer and / or the saponified product thereof is mixed, or EVOH and an olefin-carboxylate vinyl ester copolymer and / or
Alternatively, the saponified product can be contained in the resin composition after mixing, or these methods can be combined.
In order to obtain the effect of the present invention more remarkably, EVOH
Is preferred in terms of excellent dispersibility of the alkali (earth) metal.
【0027】予めEVOHに含有させておく方法として
は、イ)含水率20〜80重量%のEVOHの多孔性析
出物を、アルカリ(土類)金属化合物水溶液と接触させ
て、アルカリ金属化合物を含有させてから乾燥する方
法、ロ)EVOHの均一溶液(水/アルコール溶液等)
にアルカリ(土類)金属化合物を含有させた後、凝固液
中にストランド状に押し出し、次いで得られたストラン
ドを切断してペレットとして、更に乾燥処理をする方
法、ハ)EVOHとアルカリ(土類)金属化合物を一括
して混合してから押出機等で溶融混練する方法、ニ)E
VOHの製造時において、ケン化工程で使用したアルカ
リ(水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等)を酢酸で中
和して、副生成する酢酸ナトリウム、酢酸カリウム等の
量を水洗処理により調整したりする方法等を挙げること
ができる。本発明の効果をより顕著に得るためには、ア
ルカリ(土類)金属の分散性に優れるイ)、ロ)または
ニ)の方法が好ましい。As a method of preliminarily containing EVOH, a) a porous precipitate of EVOH having a water content of 20 to 80% by weight is brought into contact with an aqueous solution of an alkali (earth) metal compound to contain the alkali metal compound. Method of drying after drying, b) Homogeneous EVOH solution (water / alcohol solution, etc.)
A method of extruding a strand into a coagulating liquid after adding an alkali (earth) metal compound to the coagulating liquid, cutting the obtained strand into pellets, and subjecting the strand to further drying treatment. C) EVOH and alkali (earth) ) A method in which the metal compounds are mixed together and then melt-kneaded with an extruder or the like;
During the production of VOH, the alkali (sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, etc.) used in the saponification step is neutralized with acetic acid, and the amount of by-produced sodium acetate, potassium acetate, etc. is adjusted by washing with water. Methods and the like can be mentioned. In order to obtain the effects of the present invention more remarkably, the methods a), b) and d) which are excellent in dispersibility of alkali (earth) metal are preferable.
【0028】また、本発明においては、かかる樹脂組成
物に本発明の目的を阻害しない範囲において、飽和脂肪
族アミド(例えばステアリン酸アミド等)、不飽和脂肪酸
アミド(例えばオレイン酸アミド等)、ビス脂肪酸アミド
(例えばエチレンビスステアリン酸アミド等)、脂肪酸金
属塩(例えばステアリン酸カルシウム等)、低分子量ポリ
オレフィン(例えば分子量500〜10,000程度の低
分子量ポリエチレン、又は低分子量ポリプロピレン等)
などの滑剤、無機塩(例えばハイドロタルサイト等)、
可塑剤(例えばエチレングリコール、グリセリン、ヘキ
サンジオール等の脂肪族多価アルコールなど)、酸素吸
収剤(例えば無機系酸素吸収剤として、還元鉄粉類、さ
らにこれに吸水性物質や電解質等を加えたもの、アルミ
ニウム粉、亜硫酸カリウム、光触媒酸化チタン等が、有
機化合物系酸素吸収剤として、アスコルビン酸、さらに
その脂肪酸エステルや金属塩等、ハイドロキノン、没食
子酸、水酸基含有フェノールアルデヒド樹脂等の多価フ
ェノール類、ビス−サリチルアルデヒド−イミンコバル
ト、テトラエチレンペンタミンコバルト、コバルト−シ
ッフ塩基錯体、ポルフィリン類、大環状ポリアミン錯
体、ポリエチレンイミン−コバルト錯体等の含窒素化合
物と遷移金属との配位結合体、テルペン化合物、アミノ
酸類とヒドロキシル基含有還元性物質の反応物、トリフ
ェニルメチル化合物等が、高分子系酸素吸収剤として、
窒素含有樹脂と遷移金属との配位結合体(例:MXDナ
イロンとコバルトの組合せ)、三級水素含有樹脂と遷移
金属とのブレンド物(例:ポリプロピレンとコバルトの
組合せ)、炭素−炭素不飽和結合含有樹脂と遷移金属と
のブレンド物(例:ポリブタジエンとコバルトの組合
せ)、光酸化崩壊性樹脂(例:ポリケトン)、アントラ
キノン重合体(例:ポリビニルアントラキノン)等や、
更にこれらの配合物に光開始剤(ベンゾフェノン等)や
過酸化物補足剤(市販の酸化防止剤等)や消臭剤(活性
炭等)を添加したものなど、熱安定剤、光安定剤、酸化
防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、着色剤、帯電防止剤、界面活性
剤、抗菌剤、アンチブロッキング剤、スリップ剤、充填
材(例えば無機フィラー等)、他樹脂(例えばポリオレ
フィン、ポリアミド等)などを配合しても良い。In the present invention, a saturated aliphatic amide (eg, stearic acid amide), an unsaturated fatty acid amide (eg, oleic acid amide, etc.), Fatty acid amide
(E.g., ethylene bisstearic acid amide, etc.), fatty acid metal salt (e.g., calcium stearate, etc.), low molecular weight polyolefin (e.g., low molecular weight polyethylene having a molecular weight of about 500 to 10,000, or low molecular weight polypropylene, etc.)
Lubricants, inorganic salts (such as hydrotalcite, etc.),
Plasticizers (eg, aliphatic polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, glycerin, hexanediol, etc.), oxygen absorbers (eg, reduced iron powders as inorganic oxygen absorbers, and water-absorbing substances and electrolytes added thereto) , Aluminum powder, potassium sulfite, photocatalytic titanium oxide, etc., as organic compound-based oxygen absorbers, ascorbic acid, furthermore, fatty acid esters and metal salts thereof, and polyhydric phenols such as hydroquinone, gallic acid, and hydroxyl-containing phenol aldehyde resins. , Bis-salicylaldehyde-imine cobalt, tetraethylene pentamine cobalt, cobalt-Schiff base complex, porphyrins, macrocyclic polyamine complex, coordination conjugate of a transition metal with a nitrogen-containing compound such as polyethyleneimine-cobalt complex, terpene Compounds, amino acids and hydroxyl Reactants containing reducing agent, triphenylmethyl compounds and the like, as a polymer-based oxygen absorbing agent,
Coordination conjugate of nitrogen-containing resin and transition metal (eg, combination of MXD nylon and cobalt), blend of tertiary hydrogen-containing resin and transition metal (eg, combination of polypropylene and cobalt), carbon-carbon unsaturated A blend of a bond-containing resin and a transition metal (eg, a combination of polybutadiene and cobalt), a photo-oxidatively degradable resin (eg, a polyketone), an anthraquinone polymer (eg, polyvinyl anthraquinone),
Further, a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, an oxidizing agent, etc., in which a photoinitiator (benzophenone, etc.), a peroxide supplement (a commercially available antioxidant, etc.) or a deodorant (activated carbon, etc.) is added to these compounds. Incorporates inhibitors, ultraviolet absorbers, colorants, antistatic agents, surfactants, antibacterial agents, antiblocking agents, slip agents, fillers (eg, inorganic fillers, etc.), and other resins (eg, polyolefins, polyamides, etc.). May be.
【0029】また、EVOHとして、異なる2種以上の
EVOHを用いることも可能で、このときは、エチレン
含有量が5モル%以上異なり、及び/又はケン化度が1
モル%以上異なり、及び/又はMFRの比が4以上であ
るEVOHのブレンド物を用いることにより、ガスバリ
ア性を保持したまま、更に柔軟性、熱成形性、製膜安定
性等が向上するので有用である。As the EVOH, two or more different EVOHs can be used. In this case, the ethylene content differs by 5 mol% or more and / or the saponification degree is 1%.
Use of a blend of EVOH having a mol% difference of at least 4 and / or an MFR ratio of 4 or more is useful because the flexibility, thermoformability, film forming stability, etc. are further improved while maintaining gas barrier properties. It is.
【0030】本発明の積層包装材は、少なくとも表面層
(C)/接着性樹脂層(D)/樹脂組成物層(A)/ポ
リアミド系樹脂層(B)/接着性樹脂層(D)/表面層
(C)の6層の積層体からなるもので、各層に使用され
る樹脂について、前述の樹脂組成物層(A)に続いて詳
細に説明する。The laminated packaging material of the present invention comprises at least a surface layer (C) / adhesive resin layer (D) / resin composition layer (A) / polyamide resin layer (B) / adhesive resin layer (D) / The resin, which is composed of a six-layer laminate of the surface layer (C) and is used for each layer, will be described in detail following the resin composition layer (A) described above.
【0031】該ポリアミド系樹脂層(B)に用いられる
ポリアミド系樹脂としては、特に限定されず、種々のも
のを使用することができる。かかるポリアミド系樹脂と
しては、ポリカプラミド(ナイロン6)、ポリ−ω−ア
ミノヘプタン酸(ナイロン7)、ポリ−ω−アミノノナ
ン酸(ナイロン9)、ポリウンデカンアミド(ナイロン
11)、ポリラウリルラクタム(ナイロン12)、ポリ
エチレンジアミンアジパミド(ナイロン26)、ポリテ
トラメチレンアジパミド(ナイロン46)、ポリヘキサ
メチレンアジパミド(ナイロン66)、ポリヘキサメチ
レンセバカミド(ナイロン610)、ポリヘキサメチレ
ンドデカミド(ナイロン612)、ポリオクタメチレン
アジパミド(ナイロン86)、ポリデカメチレンアジパ
ミド(ナイロン108)、カプロラクタム/ラウリルラ
クタム共重合体(ナイロン6/12)、カプロラクタム
/ω−アミノノナン酸共重合体(ナイロン6/9)、カ
プロラクタム/ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペー
ト共重合体(ナイロン6/66)、ラウリルラクタム/
ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペート共重合体(ナ
イロン12/66)、エチレンジアミンアジパミド/ヘ
キサメチレンジアンモニウムアジペート共重合体(ナイ
ロン26/66)、カプロラクタム/ヘキサメチレンジ
アンモニウムアジペート/ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウ
ムセバケート共重合体(ナイロン66/610)、エチ
レンアンモニウムアジペート/ヘキサメチレンジアンモ
ニウムアジペート/ヘキサメチレンジアンモニウムセバ
ケート共重合体(ナイロン6/66/610)、ポリヘ
キサメチレンイソフタルアミド、ポリヘキサメチレンテ
レフタルアミド、ヘキサメチレンイソフタルアミド/テ
レフタルアミド共重合体あるいはこれらのポリアミド系
樹脂をメチレンベンジルアミン、メタキシレンジアミン
等の芳香族アミンで変性したものやメタキシリレンジア
ンモニウムアジペート等が挙げられ、これらの1種また
は2種以上のブレンド物が用いられ、更にはこれらの中
でも、融点が240℃以下、特に融点が160〜230
℃のポリアミド系樹脂が好ましく、具体的にはポリカプ
ラミド(ナイロン6)、ポリラウリルラクタム(ナイロ
ン12)、カプロラクタム/ラウリルラクタム共重合体
(ナイロン6/12)、カプロラクタム/ヘキサメチレ
ンジアンモニウムアジペート共重合体(ナイロン6/6
6)等が用いられる。The polyamide resin used for the polyamide resin layer (B) is not particularly limited, and various resins can be used. Examples of such polyamide resins include polycapramide (nylon 6), poly-ω-aminoheptanoic acid (nylon 7), poly-ω-aminononanoic acid (nylon 9), polyundecaneamide (nylon 11), and polylauryl lactam (nylon 12). ), Polyethylene diamine adipamide (nylon 26), polytetramethylene adipamide (nylon 46), polyhexamethylene adipamide (nylon 66), polyhexamethylene sebacamide (nylon 610), polyhexamethylene dodecamide (Nylon 612), polyoctamethylene adipamide (nylon 86), polydecamethylene adipamide (nylon 108), caprolactam / lauryl lactam copolymer (nylon 6/12), caprolactam / ω-aminononanoic acid copolymer (Nylon 6/9 , Caprolactam / hexamethylene diammonium adipate copolymer (nylon 6/66), lauryl lactam /
Hexamethylene diammonium adipate copolymer (nylon 12/66), ethylenediamine adipamide / hexamethylene diammonium adipate copolymer (nylon 26/66), caprolactam / hexamethylene diammonium adipate / hexamethylene diammonium sebacate copolymer Polymer (nylon 66/610), ethylene ammonium adipate / hexamethylene diammonium adipate / hexamethylene diammonium sebacate copolymer (nylon 6/66/610), polyhexamethylene isophthalamide, polyhexamethylene terephthalamide, hexa Methylene isophthalamide / terephthalamide copolymers or their polyamide resins can be converted to aromatic amines such as methylenebenzylamine and meta-xylenediamine. Modified ones and m-xylylenediamine adipate and the like, these one or more blend is used, even among these, a melting point of 240 ° C. or less, in particular melting point 160 to 230
C. Polyamide-based resin is preferable, specifically, polycapramide (nylon 6), polylauryl lactam (nylon 12), caprolactam / lauryl lactam copolymer (nylon 6/12), caprolactam / hexamethylene diammonium adipate copolymer (Nylon 6/6
6) and the like are used.
【0032】該表面層(C)に使用される樹脂として
は、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリ
アミド系樹脂、共重合ポリアミド、ポリスチレン系樹
脂、ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、アク
リル系樹脂、ビニルエステル系樹脂、ポリエステルエラ
ストマー、ポリウレタンエラストマー、塩素化ポリエチ
レン、塩素化ポリプロピレン、芳香族および脂肪族ポリ
ケトン、脂肪族ポリアルコール等が挙げられ、好適には
ポリオレフィン系樹脂が用いられる。かかるポリオレフ
ィン系樹脂としては、具体的に直鎖状低密度ポリエチレ
ン(LLDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、
超低密度ポリエチレン(VLDPE)、中密度ポリエチ
レン(MDPE)、高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)、
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体(EVA)、アイオノマ
ー、エチレン−プロピレン(ブロックおよびランダム)
共重合体、エチレン−アクリル酸エステル共重合体、ポ
リプロピレン、プロピレン−α−オレフィン(炭素数4
〜20のα−オレフィン)共重合体、ポリブテン、ポリ
ペンテン等のオレフィンの単独又は共重合体、或いはこ
れらのオレフィンの単独又は共重合体を不飽和カルボン
酸又はそのエステルでグラフト変性したものやこれらの
ブレンド物などの広義のポリオレフィン系樹脂を挙げる
ことができ、なかでも、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(L
LDPE)、低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)、超低密
度ポリエチレン(VLDPE)、エチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体(EVA)、アイオノマーが、得られる積層包
装材の耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動疲労性等に優れる点で好ま
しい。Examples of the resin used for the surface layer (C) include polyolefin resins, polyester resins, polyamide resins, copolymerized polyamides, polystyrene resins, polyvinyl chloride resins, polyvinylidene chloride, and acrylic resins. , Vinyl ester resins, polyester elastomers, polyurethane elastomers, chlorinated polyethylenes, chlorinated polypropylenes, aromatic and aliphatic polyketones, aliphatic polyalcohols, and the like. Polyolefin resins are preferably used. Specific examples of the polyolefin resin include linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE),
Very low density polyethylene (VLDPE), medium density polyethylene (MDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE),
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ionomer, ethylene-propylene (block and random)
Copolymer, ethylene-acrylate copolymer, polypropylene, propylene-α-olefin (C 4
To α-olefins), homo- or copolymers of olefins such as polybutene and polypentene, or those obtained by graft-modifying homo- or copolymers of these olefins with unsaturated carboxylic acids or esters thereof, and the like. Examples include polyolefin-based resins in a broad sense such as blends, and among others, linear low-density polyethylene (L
LDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), very low-density polyethylene (VLDPE), ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), and ionomer are excellent in bending fatigue resistance, vibration fatigue resistance, and the like of the obtained laminated packaging material. It is preferred in that respect.
【0033】特に、密度0.86〜0.95g/cm3
のエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体からなる直鎖状低
密度ポリエチレンが好ましく用いられ、密度が上記範囲
より小さいときは、積層包装材の機械的諸物性が不足し
たり、ブロッキングが発生したりする。逆に、大きいと
きは、耐屈曲疲労性や耐振動疲労性等が不充分となるこ
とがあり好ましくない。尚、ここで言う密度とは、20
℃においてJIS K6760によって測定される値で
あり、エチレン−α−オレフィンとは、エチレンとブテ
ン−1,ペンテン−1,4−メチルペンテン−1,ヘキ
セン−1,オクテン−1等の炭素数18以下の共重合物
である。これらの中でも炭素数が4〜8のオレフィンを
用いたエチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体が好適に用い
られる。In particular, a density of 0.86 to 0.95 g / cm 3
Linear low-density polyethylene comprising an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer is preferably used, and when the density is smaller than the above range, the mechanical properties of the laminated packaging material are insufficient or blocking occurs. . On the other hand, when it is large, the bending fatigue resistance, the vibration fatigue resistance and the like may be insufficient, which is not preferable. The density referred to here is 20
It is a value measured according to JIS K6760 at ℃, and ethylene-α-olefin means ethylene and 18 or less carbon atoms of butene-1, pentene-1,4-methylpentene-1, hexene-1, octene-1 and the like. Is a copolymer of Among these, an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer using an olefin having 4 to 8 carbon atoms is preferably used.
【0034】上記の直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンにおいて
は、さらに、シングルサイト触媒の存在下に製造された
エチレン−α−オレフィン共重合体であることが、本発
明の効果をより発現できうる点で好ましい。シングルサ
イト触媒とは、現行のチーグラー触媒やフィリップス触
媒が活性点が不均一でマルチサイト触媒と呼ばれている
のに対し、活性点が均一(シングルサイト)である特徴
を有する触媒のことであり、代表的なものとしてメタロ
セン系触媒等が挙げられる。具体的な商品名としては、
「カーネル」(日本ポリケム社製)、「エボリュー」
(三井化学社製)、「エグザクト」(エクソンケミカル
社製)、「アフィニティー」(ダウケミカル社製)など
が挙げられる。尚、本発明の積層包装材においては、上
記の表面層(C)は、2層用いられているが、必ずしも
同じ樹脂を用いる必要はなく、異なった種類の樹脂を用
いることも可能である。In the above-mentioned linear low-density polyethylene, the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer produced in the presence of a single-site catalyst may further exhibit the effects of the present invention. preferable. A single-site catalyst is a catalyst that has the characteristic that the active sites are uniform (single-site), whereas the current Ziegler catalysts and Phillips catalysts have non-uniform active sites and are called multi-site catalysts. A typical example is a metallocene catalyst. As a specific product name,
"Kernel" (made by Nippon Polychem), "Evolu"
(Manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.), “Exact” (manufactured by Exxon Chemical), “Affinity” (manufactured by Dow Chemical) and the like. In the laminated packaging material of the present invention, two surface layers (C) are used, but it is not always necessary to use the same resin, and different types of resins can be used.
【0035】該接着性樹脂層(D)に用いられる接着性
樹脂としては、特に限定されず、種々のものを使用する
ことができるが、一般的には、不飽和カルボン酸または
その無水物をオレフィン系重合体(上述の広義のポリオ
レフィン系樹脂)に付加反応やグラフト反応等により化
学的に結合させて得られるカルボキシル基を含有する変
性オレフィン系重合体を挙げることができ、不飽和カル
ボン酸又はその無水物としては、マレイン酸、無水マレ
イン酸、フマル酸、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロト
ン酸、イタコン酸、シトラコン酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フ
タル酸等が挙げられ、中でも、無水マレイン酸が好適に
用いられる。具体的には、無水マレイン酸グラフト変性
ポリエチレン、無水マレイン酸グラフト変性ポリプロピ
レン、無水マレイン酸グラフト変性エチレン−プロピレ
ン共重合体、無水マレイン酸グラフト変性エチレン−エ
チルアクリレート共重合体、無水マレイン酸グラフト変
性エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体等から選ばれた1種ま
たは2種以上の混合物が好適なものとして挙げられ、特
に、前述の密度0.86〜0.95g/cm3のエチレ
ン−α−オレフィン共重合体からなる直鎖状低密度ポリ
エチレンが好ましく用いられる。このときの、オレフィ
ン系重合体に含有される不飽和カルボン酸又はその無水
物の量は、0.001〜3重量%が好ましく、さらに好
ましくは0.01〜1重量%、特に好ましくは0.03
〜0.5重量%である。該変性物中の変性量が少ない
と、層間接着性の向上効果に乏しく、逆に多いと架橋反
応を起こし、成形性が悪くなることがあり好ましくな
い。The adhesive resin used for the adhesive resin layer (D) is not particularly limited, and various ones can be used. Generally, unsaturated carboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof are used. Examples of the modified olefin polymer containing a carboxyl group obtained by chemically bonding to an olefin polymer (the above-mentioned polyolefin resin in a broad sense) by an addition reaction, a graft reaction, or the like, include unsaturated carboxylic acids or Examples of the anhydride include maleic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, and hexahydrophthalic anhydride, among which maleic anhydride is preferably used. . Specifically, maleic anhydride graft-modified polyethylene, maleic anhydride graft-modified polypropylene, maleic anhydride graft-modified ethylene-propylene copolymer, maleic anhydride graft-modified ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, maleic anhydride graft-modified ethylene One or a mixture of two or more selected from vinyl acetate copolymers and the like are mentioned as preferable ones, and in particular, the ethylene-α-olefin copolymer having a density of 0.86 to 0.95 g / cm 3 described above. A linear low-density polyethylene composed of coalescing is preferably used. At this time, the amount of the unsaturated carboxylic acid or anhydride thereof contained in the olefin polymer is preferably 0.001 to 3% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 1% by weight, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by weight. 03
~ 0.5% by weight. If the amount of modification in the modified product is small, the effect of improving interlayer adhesion is poor, and if it is too large, a crosslinking reaction occurs, and moldability may deteriorate, which is not preferable.
【0036】また、これらの接着性樹脂にはポリイソブ
チレン、エチレン−プロピレンゴム等のゴム・エラスト
マー成分や、接着性樹脂の母体のポリオレフィン系樹脂
と異なるポリオレフィン系樹脂をブレンドすることによ
り、接着性が向上することがあり有用である。尚、本発
明の積層包装材においては、上記の接着性樹脂(D)
は、2層用いられているが、必ずしも同じ樹脂を用いる
必要はなく、異なった種類の樹脂を用いることも可能で
ある。The adhesive properties of these adhesive resins are improved by blending a rubber / elastomer component such as polyisobutylene or ethylene-propylene rubber, or a polyolefin resin different from the base polyolefin resin of the adhesive resin. It is useful because it can improve. In the laminated packaging material of the present invention, the adhesive resin (D)
Although two layers are used, it is not always necessary to use the same resin, and different types of resins can be used.
【0037】本発明の積層包装材は、上記の如き特定の
樹脂組成物層(A)とポリアミド系樹脂層(B)を中間
層[(A)/(B)]とし、該中間層の両側に接着性樹
脂層(D)を設け、更に該接着性樹脂層の外側に表面層
(C)を設けてなるもので、かかる積層包装材の製造法
について説明する。In the laminated packaging material of the present invention, the specific resin composition layer (A) and the polyamide resin layer (B) as described above are used as an intermediate layer [(A) / (B)]. Provided with an adhesive resin layer (D), and further provided with a surface layer (C) outside the adhesive resin layer. A method for manufacturing such a laminated packaging material will be described.
【0038】本発明の積層包装材を製造するに当たって
は、最終的に、表面層(C)/接着性樹脂層(D)/樹
脂組成物層(A)/ポリアミド系樹脂層(B)/接着性
樹脂層(D)/表面層(C)の層構成を有する積層体が
得られればよく、その積層方法については限定されず、
例えば各樹脂を共押出する方法、予め樹脂組成物の単層
(A)フィルム等や樹脂組成物とポリアミド系樹脂の多
層[(A)/(B)]フィルム等を作製しておき、これ
に他の樹脂を溶融押出する方法、予め樹脂組成物の単層
(A)フィルム等や樹脂組成物とポリアミド系樹脂の多
層[(A)/(B)]フィルム等を作製しておき、これ
に他の樹脂からなる単層フィルムや多層フィルムを有機
チタン化合物、イソシアネート化合物、ポリエステル系
化合物、ポリウレタン化合物等の公知の接着剤を用いて
ドライラミネートする方法等が挙げられる。溶融成形時
の成形温度は、150〜300℃の範囲から選ぶことが
多い。In producing the laminated packaging material of the present invention, finally, a surface layer (C) / adhesive resin layer (D) / resin composition layer (A) / polyamide resin layer (B) / adhesion It is sufficient that a laminate having a layer configuration of the conductive resin layer (D) / surface layer (C) is obtained, and the lamination method is not limited.
For example, a method of co-extrusion of each resin, a single-layer (A) film of a resin composition or a multilayer [(A) / (B)] film of a resin composition and a polyamide-based resin is prepared in advance. A method of melt-extruding another resin, such as a single-layer (A) film of a resin composition or a multilayer [(A) / (B)] film of a resin composition and a polyamide-based resin, is prepared in advance. A method of dry laminating a single-layer film or a multi-layer film made of another resin using a known adhesive such as an organic titanium compound, an isocyanate compound, a polyester-based compound, or a polyurethane compound is exemplified. The molding temperature during melt molding is often selected from the range of 150 to 300 ° C.
【0039】また、本発明の、表面層(C)/接着性樹
脂層(D)/樹脂組成物層(A)/ポリアミド系樹脂層
(B)/接着性樹脂層(D)/表面層(C)の積層包装
材の各層の厚みは、表面層の熱可塑性樹脂の種類、用途
や包装材の形態、要求される物性などによって一概に言
えないが、フレキシブル積層包装材としては、通常
(C)/(D)/(A)/(B)/(D)/(C)=5
〜200μm/1〜50μm/1〜50μm/1〜50
μm/1〜50μm/5〜200μmの範囲から選択さ
れ、好ましくは、同=10〜100μm/2〜20μm
/2〜30μm/2〜30μm/2〜20μm/10〜
100μmである。In the present invention, the surface layer (C) / adhesive resin layer (D) / resin composition layer (A) / polyamide resin layer (B) / adhesive resin layer (D) / surface layer ( The thickness of each layer of the laminated packaging material of (C) cannot be unconditionally determined depending on the type of thermoplastic resin of the surface layer, the use, the form of the packaging material, the required physical properties, and the like. ) / (D) / (A) / (B) / (D) / (C) = 5
200200 μm / 1 to 50 μm / 1 to 50 μm / 1 to 50
μm / 1 to 50 μm / 5 to 200 μm, preferably = 10 to 100 μm / 2 to 20 μm
/ 2 to 30 μm / 2 to 30 μm / 2 to 20 μm / 10
100 μm.
【0040】樹脂組成物層(A)が1μm未満ではガス
バリア性が不足し、またその厚み制御が不安定となり、
逆に50μmを越えると耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動疲労性等
が劣り、かつ経済的でなく好ましくない。ポリアミド系
樹脂層(B)が1μm未満では耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動疲
労性等の改善効果に乏しく、またその厚み制御が不安定
となり、逆に50μmを越えると耐屈曲疲労性、耐振動
疲労性等が低下し、かつ経済的でなく好ましくない。表
面層(C)が5μm未満では機械的強度が不足し破れや
すくなり、逆に200μmを越えると柔軟性が低下する
とともに、必要以上に重量が大きくなり好ましくない。
接着性樹脂層(D)が1μm未満では層間接着強度が不
足し、またその厚み制御が不安定となり、逆に50μm
を越えると柔軟性が低下するとともに、かつ経済的でな
く好ましくない。When the thickness of the resin composition layer (A) is less than 1 μm, the gas barrier properties become insufficient, and the thickness control becomes unstable.
Conversely, if it exceeds 50 μm, bending fatigue resistance, vibration fatigue resistance and the like are inferior, and it is not economical and is not preferred. When the thickness of the polyamide resin layer (B) is less than 1 μm, the effect of improving bending fatigue resistance and vibration fatigue resistance is poor, and the thickness control becomes unstable. On the other hand, when the thickness exceeds 50 μm, bending fatigue resistance and vibration fatigue resistance are reduced. It is not economical and unfavorable. If the surface layer (C) is less than 5 μm, the mechanical strength is insufficient and the film tends to be broken. Conversely, if it exceeds 200 μm, the flexibility is lowered and the weight is increased more than necessary, which is not preferable.
When the thickness of the adhesive resin layer (D) is less than 1 μm, the interlayer adhesion strength becomes insufficient, and the thickness control becomes unstable.
If it exceeds, the flexibility is lowered, and it is not economical and is not preferable.
【0041】本発明の最大の特徴は、中間層に特定の樹
脂組成物層(A)とポリアミド系樹脂層(B)を採用し
たことにあり、本発明の積層包装材は、(C)/(D)
/(A)/(B)/(D)/(C)の層構成に限らず、
該表面層の外側に更に別の表面層を設けた、(C)/
(C)/(D)/(A)/(B)/(D)/(C)、
(C)/(D)/(C)/(D)/(A)/(B)/
(D)/(C)、(C)/(D)/(A)/(B)/
(D)/(C)/(C)、(C)/(D)/(A)/
(B)/(D)/(C)/(D)/(C)、(C)/
(C)/(D)/(A)/(B)/(D)/(C)/
(C)、ポリアミド系樹脂層(B)を2層以上設けた、
(C)/(D)/(B)/(A)/(B)/(D)/
(C)、(C)/(D)/(A)/(B)/(B)/
(D)/(C)、樹脂組成物層(A)を2層以上設け
た、(C)/(D)/(A)/(B)/(A)/(D)
/(C)、(C)/(D)/(A)/(A)/(B)/
(D)/(C)、樹脂組成物層(A)とポリアミド系樹
脂層(B)の間に別の樹脂層を設けた、(C)/(D)
/(A)/(D)/(B)/(D)/(C)、(C)/
(D)/(A)/(C)/(B)/(D)/(C)、
(C)/(D)/(A)/(D)/(C)/(D)/
(B)/(D)/(C)等の7層以上の積層包装材とす
ることも可能である。勿論、層構成中の記号が同一の場
合でも、使用される樹脂や組成は同じでも異なっていて
もよい。The greatest feature of the present invention resides in that a specific resin composition layer (A) and a polyamide resin layer (B) are employed for the intermediate layer. (D)
/ (A) / (B) / (D) / (C)
(C) A further surface layer was provided outside the surface layer.
(C) / (D) / (A) / (B) / (D) / (C),
(C) / (D) / (C) / (D) / (A) / (B) /
(D) / (C), (C) / (D) / (A) / (B) /
(D) / (C) / (C), (C) / (D) / (A) /
(B) / (D) / (C) / (D) / (C), (C) /
(C) / (D) / (A) / (B) / (D) / (C) /
(C), two or more polyamide resin layers (B) are provided,
(C) / (D) / (B) / (A) / (B) / (D) /
(C), (C) / (D) / (A) / (B) / (B) /
(C) / (D) / (A) / (B) / (A) / (D) provided with two or more (D) / (C) resin composition layers (A).
/ (C), (C) / (D) / (A) / (A) / (B) /
(D) / (C), another resin layer was provided between the resin composition layer (A) and the polyamide resin layer (B), (C) / (D)
/ (A) / (D) / (B) / (D) / (C), (C) /
(D) / (A) / (C) / (B) / (D) / (C),
(C) / (D) / (A) / (D) / (C) / (D) /
(B) / (D) / (C) or the like can be a laminated packaging material having seven or more layers. Of course, even when the symbols in the layer constitution are the same, the resins and compositions used may be the same or different.
【0042】これらの中でも、(C)/(D)/(B)
/(A)/(B)/(D)/(C)の層構成、すなわ
ち、ポリアミド系樹脂層(B)と樹脂組成物層(A)と
ポリアミド系樹脂層(B)を中間層[(B)/(A)/
(B)]とし、該中間層の両側に接着性樹脂層(D)を
設け、更に該接着性樹脂層の外側に表面層(C)を設け
てなる層構成を有する場合、本発明の効果をより発現で
きうる点で特に好ましい。Of these, (C) / (D) / (B)
/ (A) / (B) / (D) / (C), that is, the polyamide resin layer (B), the resin composition layer (A), and the polyamide resin layer (B) are formed into an intermediate layer [( B) / (A) /
(B)], the adhesive resin layer (D) is provided on both sides of the intermediate layer, and the surface layer (C) is further provided outside the adhesive resin layer. Is particularly preferred in that it can express more.
【0043】さらに、(C)/(D)/(A)/(D)
/(B)/(D)/(C)の層構成、すなわち、ポリア
ミド系樹脂層(B)と樹脂組成物層(A)の間に接着性
樹脂層(D)を設けて中間層[(A)/(D)/
(B)]とし、該中間層の両側に接着性樹脂層(D)を
設け、更に該接着性樹脂層の外側に表面層(C)を設け
てなる層構成を有する場合、耐屈曲疲労性と耐湿性のバ
ランスに優れる点で特に好ましい。Further, (C) / (D) / (A) / (D)
/ (B) / (D) / (C), that is, an adhesive resin layer (D) is provided between the polyamide resin layer (B) and the resin composition layer (A) to form an intermediate layer [( A) / (D) /
(B)], the adhesive resin layer (D) is provided on both sides of the intermediate layer, and a surface layer (C) is further provided outside the adhesive resin layer. It is particularly preferable in that it has a good balance between moisture resistance and moisture resistance.
【0044】また、本発明の積層包装材の各層には、成
形加工性や諸物性の向上のために、前述の各種添加剤や
改質剤、充填材、他樹脂等を本発明の効果を阻害しない
範囲で添加することもできる。Each layer of the laminated packaging material of the present invention may be provided with the above-mentioned various additives, modifiers, fillers, other resins, etc. in order to improve the formability and various physical properties. It can also be added in a range that does not inhibit it.
【0045】かくして得られた本発明の積層包装材は、
チューブ状や袋状などの形態に加工されて、食品、飲
料、医薬品、化粧品、工業薬品、農薬、洗剤等各種の包
装材料として有用であり、広範囲の用途に使用すること
が可能であるが、特にバッグインボックスまたはバッグ
インカートン用途に用いることが好ましい。以下、バッ
グインボックス・バッグインカートン用内容器について
説明するが、本発明の積層包装材の用途としてこれに限
定されるものではない。The laminated packaging material of the present invention thus obtained is
Processed into forms such as tubes and bags, it is useful as various packaging materials such as food, beverages, pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, industrial chemicals, agricultural chemicals, detergents, and can be used for a wide range of applications. It is particularly preferable to use it for bag-in-box or bag-in-carton applications. Hereinafter, the inner container for bag-in-box and bag-in-carton will be described, but the application of the laminated packaging material of the present invention is not limited to this.
【0046】バッグインボックスまたはバッグインカー
トンとは、折り畳み可能なプラスチックの薄肉内容器と
積み重ね性、持ち運び性、内容器保護性、印刷適性を有
する外装ダンボール箱(バッグインボックス)または紙
カートン(バッグインカートン)とを組み合わせた容器
のことである。更に外装の基材としては板紙やダンボー
ルの他にプラスチックや金属であってもよく、形状につ
いてもボックスやカートン(直方体)の他にドラム(円
柱)等であってもよい。以下、これらを総称してバッグ
インボックスと称する。A bag-in-box or bag-in-carton refers to an external cardboard box (bag-in-box) or paper carton (bag) having a foldable plastic thin-walled inner container, stackability, portability, inner container protection, and printability. (Inkerton). Further, the base material of the exterior may be plastic or metal other than paperboard or corrugated cardboard, and the shape may be a drum (column) other than a box or carton (rectangular solid). Hereinafter, these are collectively referred to as a bag-in-box.
【0047】該バッグインボックス用の内容器は、主
に、ヒートシール法及びブロー成形法により製造するこ
とができる。ヒートシール法では、共押出法等により製
膜(インフレーション法又はTダイキャスト法)された
積層体をそのまま、あるいは必要に応じて2重又は3重
に重ね合わせて、液体注入口の密封取り付け用の穴を打
ち抜き、その穴に、予め射出成形で成形した液体注入口
の密封栓をヒートシール法で融着させる。そのときに、
該積層体と打ち抜き処理のしていない別の積層体とを合
わせて四方ヒートシールしてバッグインボックス等の内
容器とすることができる。The inner container for the bag-in-box can be manufactured mainly by a heat sealing method and a blow molding method. In the heat sealing method, a laminated body formed by a coextrusion method or the like (an inflation method or a T-die casting method) is used as it is, or as a double or triple layer as required, for sealing the liquid inlet. Is punched out, and a sealing plug of a liquid injection port previously formed by injection molding is fused to the hole by a heat sealing method. At that time,
The laminated body and another laminated body which has not been subjected to the punching treatment are combined and heat-sealed in four directions to form an inner container such as a bag-in-box.
【0048】ブロー成形法では、複数の押出機から共押
出法により押し出された円筒状の上記の積層体(パリソ
ン)を金型で型締めして成形する。液体注入口の密封栓
は、予め射出成形で成形したものを金型内にセットして
おき、ブロー成形時に成形容器と融着させる。その後、
液体注入口をあけることによりバッグインボックス等の
内容器とすることができる。In the blow molding method, the above-mentioned cylindrical laminate (parison) extruded from a plurality of extruders by a co-extrusion method is molded by clamping with a die. The sealing stopper of the liquid inlet is previously molded by injection molding and set in a mold, and is fused to a molding container during blow molding. afterwards,
By opening the liquid inlet, an inner container such as a bag-in-box can be obtained.
【0049】かくして得られたバッグインボックス用の
内容器は、ワイン、ジュース、みりん、醤油、ソース、
麺つゆ、牛乳、ミネラルウォーター、日本酒、焼酎、コ
ーヒー、紅茶、各種食用油等の食料品や液体肥料、次亜
塩素酸ソーダ、現像液、バッテリー液、他の工業用薬品
等の非食品などの輸送、保管、陳列等に用いることがで
きる。The inner container for the bag-in-box thus obtained includes wine, juice, mirin, soy sauce, sauce,
Non-food items such as noodle soup, milk, mineral water, sake, shochu, coffee, tea, various edible oils and other foods, liquid fertilizers, sodium hypochlorite, developing solutions, battery solutions, and other industrial chemicals It can be used for transportation, storage, display, etc.
【0050】[0050]
【実施例】以下に、実施例を挙げて本発明を具体的に説
明する。尚、実施例中「部」、「%」とあるのは、特に
断わりのない限り、重量基準を意味する。The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples. In the examples, “parts” and “%” mean on a weight basis unless otherwise specified.
【0051】実施例1 共押出多層インフレーション製膜装置を用いて、樹脂組
成物層(A)がEVOH[エチレン含有量38モル%、
ケン化度99.5モル%、MFR6g/10分、酢酸ナ
トリウム含有量150ppm、酢酸カリウム90pp
m、酢酸カルシウム275ppm、酢酸マグネシウム含
有量1500ppm]100部に対して、エチレン−酢
酸ビニル共重合体[酢酸ビニル含有量12モル%、MF
R2g/10分(190℃、荷重2160g)]40部
を配合した樹脂組成物(樹脂組成物中のナトリウム含有
量は30ppm、カリウム含有量は25ppm、カルシ
ウム含有量は50ppm、マグネシウム含有量は180
ppm)からなり、ポリアミド系樹脂層(B)がナイロ
ン6[三菱化学社製「ノバミッド 1030CA4」、
融点224℃]からなり、表面層(C)が直鎖状低密度
ポリエチレン[日本ポリケム社製「カーネルKF27
0」、MFR2.0g/10分(190℃)、密度0.
907g/cm3]からなり、更に接着性樹脂層(D)
が無水マレイン酸変性LLDPE[三菱化学社製「モデ
ィック−AP M503」、MFR1.7g/10分
(190℃)、密度0.92g/cm3]からなる本発
明の積層包装材[(C)/(D)/(A)/(B)/
(D)/(C)=35μm/5μm/10μm/10μ
m/5μm/35μmの層厚み構成を有する6層共押出
多層インフレーションフィルム]を得た。Example 1 Using a co-extrusion multilayer inflation film forming apparatus, the resin composition layer (A) was EVOH [ethylene content 38 mol%,
Saponification degree 99.5 mol%, MFR 6 g / 10 min, sodium acetate content 150 ppm, potassium acetate 90 pp
m, 275 ppm of calcium acetate, 1500 ppm of magnesium acetate] and 100 parts of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [vinyl acetate content 12 mol%, MF
R2 g / 10 min (190 ° C., load 2160 g)] 40 parts of a resin composition (sodium content in the resin composition is 30 ppm, potassium content is 25 ppm, calcium content is 50 ppm, and magnesium content is 180
ppm), and the polyamide resin layer (B) is made of nylon 6 [Mitsubishi Chemical's “Novamid 1030CA4”,
Melting point 224 ° C.], and the surface layer (C) is a linear low-density polyethylene [“Kernel KF27” manufactured by Nippon Polychem Co., Ltd.]
0 ”, MFR 2.0 g / 10 min (190 ° C.), density 0.
907 g / cm 3 ], and the adhesive resin layer (D)
Is a maleic anhydride-modified LLDPE [“Modic-AP M503” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, MFR 1.7 g / 10 min (190 ° C.), density 0.92 g / cm 3 ], and the laminated packaging material of the present invention [(C) / (D) / (A) / (B) /
(D) / (C) = 35 μm / 5 μm / 10 μm / 10 μ
6-layer co-extruded multilayer blown film having a layer thickness configuration of m / 5 μm / 35 μm].
【0052】上記で得られた積層包装材の耐屈曲疲労性
(屈曲疲労後のガスバリア保持性)を以下の要領で評価
した。 (耐屈曲疲労性)得られた積層包装材(A4サイズに裁
断)を、ゲルボフレックテスター(理学工業社製)を用
いて、5℃および23℃、50%RHの雰囲気中で、4
40°捻り(3.5インチ)+直進(2.5インチ)の
繰り返し往復運動を、200回および500回行った
後、該積層包装材について、酸素透過度測定装置(MO
CON社製「OXTRAN10/50」)を用いて、2
3℃、50%RHの条件下で酸素透過度(cc/m2・day・at
m)を測定した。The laminated packaging material obtained above was evaluated for bending fatigue resistance (gas barrier retention after bending fatigue) in the following manner. (Bending Fatigue Resistance) The obtained laminated packaging material (cut to A4 size) was treated with a gelbo flex tester (manufactured by Rigaku Corporation) at 4 ° C. and 23 ° C. in an atmosphere of 50% RH.
After repeating reciprocating motion of 40 ° twist (3.5 inches) + straight forward (2.5 inches) 200 times and 500 times, the oxygen-permeability measuring device (MO
CON OXTRAN10 / 50)
Oxygen permeability under conditions of 3 ° C and 50% RH (cc / m 2
m) was measured.
【0053】また、得られた積層包装材(500mm×
700mmに裁断)を2枚重ねにして、打ち抜き機によ
り、液体注入用の穴(直径43mm)をあけた。次に、
穴をあけていない積層包装材(500mm×700mm
の2枚重ね)を上記の穴をあけた積層包装材と、樹脂組
成物層(A)が内層寄りでポリアミド系樹脂層(B)が
外層寄りになるように重ね合わせて四方ヒートシールし
てバッグインボックス用の内容器を製造した。その際
に、液体注入用の穴に高密度ポリエチレン製の密封栓を
取り付け回りを熱シールして密着固定した。Further, the obtained laminated packaging material (500 mm ×
(Cut to 700 mm) were stacked, and a hole (diameter: 43 mm) for liquid injection was made by a punching machine. next,
Laminated packaging material without holes (500 mm x 700 mm
Is laminated on the laminated packaging material having the above holes so that the resin composition layer (A) is closer to the inner layer and the polyamide resin layer (B) is closer to the outer layer. An inner container for a bag-in-box was manufactured. At that time, a high-density polyethylene sealing stopper was attached to the hole for liquid injection and heat-sealed around and tightly fixed.
【0054】上記で得られたバッグインボックス用の内
容器の耐振動疲労性(屈振動疲労後のガスバリア保持
性)および耐落下衝撃性(落下衝撃後のガスバリア保持
性)を以下の要領で評価した。 (耐振動疲労性)得られたバッグインボックス用の内容
器をダンボール箱に入れ、その中に水を約20リットル
入れて、該ダンボール箱を振動試験機を用いて、温度5
℃、振動幅50mm、振動数168回/分の振動条件で
水平方向に1時間振動させた。該振動試験後のバッグイ
ンボックス用の内容器について、水を抜いてから酸素透
過度測定装置(MOCON社製「OXTRAN10/5
0」)を用いて、23℃、50%RHの条件下で酸素透
過度(cc/day・atm)を測定した。The vibration fatigue resistance (gas barrier retention after flexural fatigue) and drop impact resistance (gas barrier retention after drop impact) of the inner container for a bag-in-box obtained above were evaluated in the following manner. did. (Vibration Fatigue Resistance) The obtained inner container for a bag-in-box was put in a cardboard box, about 20 liters of water was put therein, and the cardboard box was heated at a temperature of 5 using a vibration tester.
The sample was vibrated in the horizontal direction for 1 hour at a temperature of 50 ° C., a vibration width of 50 mm, and a vibration frequency of 168 times / minute. For the inner container for the bag-in-box after the vibration test, water was drained, and then an oxygen permeability measuring device (“OXTRAN10 / 5” manufactured by MOCON) was used.
0 ”), the oxygen permeability (cc / day · atm) was measured at 23 ° C. and 50% RH.
【0055】(耐落下衝撃性)得られたバッグインボッ
クス用の内容器をダンボール箱に入れ、その中に水を約
20リットル入れて、5℃の温度下に24時間保管して
から、5℃下に1mの高さからコンクリート面に5回自
由落下させた。該落下試験後のバッグインボックス用の
内容器について、水を抜いてから酸素透過度測定装置
(MOCON社製「OXTRAN10/50」)を用い
て、23℃、50%RHの条件下で酸素透過度(cc/day
・atm)を測定した。(Drop impact resistance) The obtained inner container for a bag-in-box is put in a cardboard box, about 20 liters of water is put therein, and stored at a temperature of 5 ° C for 24 hours. The sample was allowed to fall freely onto a concrete surface five times from a height of 1 m at a temperature of ° C. The inner container for the bag-in-box after the drop test was drained, and then subjected to oxygen permeation at 23 ° C. and 50% RH using an oxygen permeability measuring device (“OXTRAN10 / 50” manufactured by MOCON). Degree (cc / day
・ Atm) was measured.
【0056】実施例2〜7、比較例1〜5 表1に示す如く樹脂組成物層(A)、ポリアミド系樹脂
層(B)、表面層(C)、接着性樹脂層(D)を用い
て、実施例1と同様に評価を行った。Examples 2 to 7, Comparative Examples 1 to 5 As shown in Table 1, a resin composition layer (A), a polyamide resin layer (B), a surface layer (C) and an adhesive resin layer (D) were used. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
【0057】[0057]
【表1】 積 層 構 成* (C) (D) (A) (B) (D) (C) 実施例1 C−1 D−1 A−1 B−1 D−1 C−1 〃 2 C−1 D−1 A−2 B−1 D−1 C−1 〃 3 C−3 D−2 A−3 B−1 D−2 C−1 〃 4 C−1 D−1 A−4 B−2 D−1 C−1 〃 5 C−1 D−1 A−5 B−3 D−1 C−1 〃 6 C−1 D−1 A−6 B−4 D−1 C−1 〃 7 C−1 D−2 A−7 B−1 D−2 C−1 〃 8 C−2 D−1 A−1 B−1 D−1 C−2 比較例1 C−1 D−1 A−8 B−1 D−1 C−1 〃 2 C−1 D−1 A−9 B−1 D−1 C−1 〃 3 C−1 D−1 A−1 なし D−1 C−1 *各層に使用した樹脂は、以下の通り。[Table 1] Layered structure * (C) (D) (A) (B) (D) (C) Example 1 C-1 D-1 A-1 B-1 D-1 C-1 〃2 C-1 D-1 A-2 B-1 D-1 C-1 〃 3 C-3 D-2 A-3 B-1 D-2 C-1 4 4 C-1 D-1 A-4 B -2 D-1 C-1 〃5 C-1 D-1 A-5 B-3 D-1 C-1 66 C-1 D-1 A-6 B-4 D-1 C-1 77 C-1 D-2 A-7 B-1 D-2 C-1 88 C-2 D-1 A-1 B-1 D-1 C-2 Comparative example 1 C-1 D-1 A-8 B-1 D-1 C-1 〃 2 C-1 D-1 A-9 B-1 D-1 C-1 3 3 C-1 D-1 A-1 None D-1 C-1 * For each layer The resins used are as follows.
【0058】[樹脂組成物層(A)]以下の各EVOH
中のアルカリ(土類)金属化合物に関しては、EVOH
の含水多孔性析出物をアルカリ(土類)金属化合物水溶
液と接触させて、アルカリ(土類)金属化合物を含有さ
せてから乾燥することにより配合した。また該アルカリ
(土類)金属含有量については、樹脂組成物を灰化後、
塩酸水溶液に溶解し原子吸光分析法によりアルカリ(土
類)金属を定量した。更にアルカリ(土類)金属含有E
VOHとオレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエステル共重合
体及び/又はそのケン化物の混合については、二軸押出
機(径30mmΦ、L/D=30)を用いて、成形温度
230℃で、ベント孔を減圧吸引して、ホッパー内を窒
素ガス供給して行った。[Resin Composition Layer (A)] Each of the following EVOHs
For the alkaline (earth) metal compounds in
Was contacted with an aqueous solution of an alkali (earth) metal compound to contain the alkali (earth) metal compound, followed by drying. Further, the content of the alkali (earth) metal, after incineration of the resin composition,
After dissolving in an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, the amount of alkali (earth) metal was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. Furthermore, alkali (earth) metal-containing E
As for the mixing of VOH and the olefin-carboxylic acid vinyl ester copolymer and / or the saponified product thereof, the vent hole was depressurized at a molding temperature of 230 ° C. using a twin-screw extruder (diameter 30 mmφ, L / D = 30). Suction was performed by supplying nitrogen gas to the inside of the hopper.
【0059】A−1 エチレン含有量38モル%、ケン化度99.5モル%、
MFR6g/10分、酢酸ナトリウム含有量150pp
m、酢酸カリウム90ppm、酢酸カルシウム275p
pm、酢酸マグネシウム含有量1500ppmのEVO
H100部に対して、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
[酢酸ビニル含有量12モル%、MFR2g/10分
(190℃、荷重2160g)]40部を配合した樹脂
組成物(樹脂組成物中のナトリウム含有量は30pp
m、カリウム含有量は25ppm、カルシウム含有量は
50ppm、マグネシウム含有量は180ppm)。 A-1 Ethylene content 38 mol%, degree of saponification 99.5 mol%,
MFR 6g / 10min, sodium acetate content 150pp
m, potassium acetate 90ppm, calcium acetate 275p
pm, EVO with 1500 ppm magnesium acetate content
A resin composition in which 40 parts of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [vinyl acetate content: 12 mol%, MFR: 2 g / 10 min (190 ° C., load: 2160 g)] is mixed with 100 parts of H. The quantity is 30pp
m, potassium content 25 ppm, calcium content 50 ppm, magnesium content 180 ppm).
【0060】A−2 エチレン含有量34モル%、ケン化度99.7モル%、
MFR4g/10分、酢酸ナトリウム含有量285pp
m、酢酸カリウム含有量100ppm、酢酸マグネシウ
ム含有量750ppmのEVOH100部に対して、エ
チレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体[酢酸ビニル含有量7モル
%、MFR2g/10分(190℃、荷重2160
g)]25部と、無水マレイン酸変性エチレン−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体[酢酸ビニル含有量4モル%、MFR10
g/10分(190℃、荷重2160g)]5部を配合
した樹脂組成物(樹脂組成物中のナトリウム含有量は6
2ppm、カリウム含有量は30ppm、マグネシウム
含有量は98ppm)。 A-2 Ethylene content 34 mol%, degree of saponification 99.7 mol%,
MFR 4 g / 10 min, sodium acetate content 285 pp
m, 100 parts of EVOH having a potassium acetate content of 100 ppm and a magnesium acetate content of 750 ppm, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [vinyl acetate content 7 mol%, MFR 2 g / 10 min (190 ° C., load 2160
g)] and 25 parts of a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [vinyl acetate content 4 mol%, MFR 10
g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., load 2160 g)] and a resin composition containing 5 parts (sodium content in the resin composition is 6
2 ppm, potassium content 30 ppm, magnesium content 98 ppm).
【0061】A−3 エチレン含有量44モル%、ケン化度99.6モル%、
MFR6g/10分、酢酸ナトリウム含有量355pp
m、リン酸2水素ナトリウム100ppm、酢酸カルシ
ウム含有量450ppmのEVOH100部に対して、
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体[酢酸ビニル含有量12
モル%、MFR2g/10分(190℃、荷重2160
g)]15部と、無水マレイン酸変性エチレン−酢酸ビ
ニル共重合体[酢酸ビニル含有量4モル%、MFR4g
/10分(190℃、荷重2160g)]5部を配合し
た樹脂組成物(樹脂組成物中のナトリウム含有量は10
0ppm、カルシウム含有量は95ppm)。 A-3 ethylene content 44 mol%, saponification degree 99.6 mol%,
MFR 6 g / 10 min, sodium acetate content 355 pp
m, 100 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 100 parts of EVOH having a calcium acetate content of 450 ppm,
Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [vinyl acetate content 12
Mol%, MFR 2 g / 10 min (190 ° C., load 2160
g)] 15 parts of a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [vinyl acetate content 4 mol%, MFR 4 g
/ 10 min (190 ° C., load 2160 g)] and a resin composition containing 5 parts (sodium content in the resin composition is 10
0 ppm, calcium content 95 ppm).
【0062】A−4 エチレン含有量47モル%、ケン化度99.6モル%、
MFR14g/10分、酢酸ナトリウム含有量155p
pm、酢酸カリウム含有量80ppm、酢酸カルシウム
含有量300ppmのEVOH100部に対して、エチ
レン−酢酸ビニル共重合体のケン化物[酢酸ビニル含有
量11モル%、ケン化度40モル%、MFR16g/1
0分(190℃、荷重2160g)]8部を配合した樹
脂組成物(樹脂組成物中のナトリウム含有量は40pp
m、カリウム含有量は30ppm、カルシウム含有量は
70ppm)。 A-4 ethylene content 47 mol%, saponification degree 99.6 mol%,
MFR 14g / 10min, sodium acetate content 155p
pm, 100 parts of EVOH having a potassium acetate content of 80 ppm and a calcium acetate content of 300 ppm, a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [vinyl acetate content 11 mol%, saponification degree 40 mol%, MFR 16 g / 1
0 minutes (190 ° C., load 2160 g)] and a resin composition containing 8 parts (sodium content in the resin composition is 40 pp.
m, potassium content 30 ppm, calcium content 70 ppm).
【0063】A−5 エチレン含有量38モル%、ケン化度99.5モル%、
MFR6g/10分、酢酸ナトリウム含有量285pp
m、酢酸カリウム含有量100ppm、酢酸マグネシウ
ム含有量295ppmのEVOH100部に対して、エ
チレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体のケン化物[酢酸ビニル含
有量11モル%、ケン化度80モル%、MFR18g/
10分(190℃、荷重2160g)]11部を配合し
た樹脂組成物(樹脂組成物中のナトリウム含有量は72
ppm、カリウム含有量は35ppm、マグネシウム含
有量は45ppm)。 A-5 Ethylene content 38 mol%, degree of saponification 99.5 mol%,
MFR 6 g / 10 min, sodium acetate content 285 pp
m, 100 parts of EVOH having a potassium acetate content of 100 ppm and a magnesium acetate content of 295 ppm, and a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [vinyl acetate content 11 mol%, saponification degree 80 mol%, MFR 18 g /
10 minutes (190 ° C., load 2160 g)] 11 parts of a resin composition (sodium content in the resin composition is 72
ppm, potassium content 35 ppm, magnesium content 45 ppm).
【0064】A−6 エチレン含有量34モル%、ケン化度99.7モル%、
MFR4g/10分、酢酸ナトリウム含有量285pp
m、酢酸カリウム含有量100ppm、酢酸マグネシウ
ム含有量295ppmのEVOH100部に対して、無
水マレイン酸変性エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体のケン
化物[酢酸ビニル含有量14モル%、ケン化度70モル
%、MFR20g/10分(190℃、荷重2160
g)]15部を配合した樹脂組成物(樹脂組成物中のナ
トリウム含有量は70ppm、カリウム含有量は35p
pm、マグネシウム含有量は43ppm)。 A-6 ethylene content 34 mol%, degree of saponification 99.7 mol%,
MFR 4 g / 10 min, sodium acetate content 285 pp
m, a saponified product of a maleic anhydride-modified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [vinyl acetate content: 14 mol%, saponification degree: 70 mol%, relative to 100 parts of EVOH having a potassium acetate content of 100 ppm and a magnesium acetate content of 295 ppm. MFR 20 g / 10 min (190 ° C., load 2160
g)] A resin composition containing 15 parts (sodium content in the resin composition is 70 ppm, potassium content is 35 p
pm, magnesium content 43 ppm).
【0065】A−7 エチレン含有量38モル%、ケン化度99.5モル%、
MFR6g/10分、酢酸ナトリウム含有量355pp
m、リン酸2水素ナトリウム100ppm、酢酸カルシ
ウム含有量250ppmのEVOH100部に対して、
エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体のケン化物[酢酸ビニル
含有量51モル%、ケン化度97モル%、MFR7g/
10分(190℃、荷重2160g)]25部を配合し
た樹脂組成物(樹脂組成物中のナトリウム含有量は95
ppm、カルシウム含有量は50ppm)。 A-7 ethylene content 38 mol%, saponification degree 99.5 mol%,
MFR 6 g / 10 min, sodium acetate content 355 pp
m, 100 parts of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 100 parts of EVOH having a calcium acetate content of 250 ppm,
Saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [vinyl acetate content 51 mol%, saponification degree 97 mol%, MFR 7 g /
10 minutes (190 ° C., load 2160 g)] and a resin composition containing 25 parts (sodium content in the resin composition is 95%).
ppm, calcium content is 50 ppm).
【0066】A−8 エチレン含有量38モル%、ケン化度99.5モル%、
MFR6g/10分、酢酸ナトリウム含有量150pp
m、酢酸カリウム90ppm、酢酸カルシウム275p
pm、酢酸マグネシウム含有量1500ppmのEVO
H100部に対して、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
[酢酸ビニル含有量12モル%、MFR2g/10分
(190℃、荷重2160g)]0.5部を配合した樹
脂組成物(樹脂組成物中のナトリウム含有量は42pp
m、カリウム含有量は36ppm、カルシウム含有量は
70ppm、マグネシウム含有量は250ppm)。 A-8 Ethylene content 38 mol%, degree of saponification 99.5 mol%,
MFR 6g / 10min, sodium acetate content 150pp
m, potassium acetate 90ppm, calcium acetate 275p
pm, EVO with 1500 ppm magnesium acetate content
A resin composition containing 0.5 part of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [vinyl acetate content: 12 mol%, MFR: 2 g / 10 min (190 ° C., load: 2160 g)] with respect to 100 parts of H. 42 pp sodium content
m, potassium content 36 ppm, calcium content 70 ppm, magnesium content 250 ppm).
【0067】A−9 エチレン含有量38モル%、ケン化度99.5モル%、
MFR6g/10分、酢酸ナトリウム含有量150pp
m、酢酸カリウム90ppm、酢酸カルシウム275p
pm、酢酸マグネシウム含有量1500ppmのEVO
H100部に対して、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体
[酢酸ビニル含有量12モル%、MFR2g/10分
(190℃、荷重2160g)]120部を配合した樹
脂組成物(樹脂組成物中のナトリウム含有量は20pp
m、カリウム含有量は16ppm、カルシウム含有量は
32ppm、マグネシウム含有量は115ppm)。 A-9 ethylene content 38 mol%, saponification degree 99.5 mol%,
MFR 6g / 10min, sodium acetate content 150pp
m, potassium acetate 90ppm, calcium acetate 275p
pm, EVO with 1500 ppm magnesium acetate content
A resin composition in which 120 parts of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer [vinyl acetate content: 12 mol%, MFR: 2 g / 10 min (190 ° C., load: 2160 g)] is mixed with 100 parts of H. The amount is 20pp
m, potassium content 16 ppm, calcium content 32 ppm, magnesium content 115 ppm).
【0068】[ポリアミド系樹脂層(B)]B−1 ナイロン6:三菱化学社製「ノバミッド 1030CA
4」、融点224℃B−2 ナイロン6/66:三菱化学社製「ノバミッド 203
0CA」、融点200℃B−3 ナイロン6/12:宇部興産社製「UBEナイロン 7
024B」、融点203℃B−4 ナイロン12:宇部興産社製「UBEナイロン 303
5U」、融点180℃[Polyamide-based resin layer (B)] B-1 nylon 6: "Novamid 1030CA" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
4, melting point 224 ° C. B-2 nylon 6/66: “Novamid 203 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation”
0CA ", melting point 200 [deg.] C. B-3 nylon 6/12:" UBE nylon 7 "manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.
024B ", melting point 203 ° C B-4 nylon 12:" UBE nylon 303 manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd. "
5U ", melting point 180 ° C
【0069】[表面層(C)]C−1 直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE):日本ポリケ
ム社製「カーネルKF270」、MFR2.0g/10
分(190℃)、密度0.907g/cm3 C−2 直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン(LLDPE):日本ポリケ
ム社製「ノバテックLL UF331」、MFR1.0
g/10分(190℃)、密度0.923g/cm3 C−3 低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE):日本ポリケム社製
「ノバテックLD LF440HB」、MFR2.8g
/10分(190℃)、密度0.925g/cm3 [Surface layer (C)] C-1 linear low-density polyethylene (LLDPE): "Kernel KF270" manufactured by Nippon Polychem, MFR 2.0 g / 10
Min (190 ° C.), density 0.907 g / cm 3 C-2 linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE): “Novatech LL UF331” manufactured by Nippon Polychem, MFR 1.0
g / 10 min (190 ° C.), density 0.923 g / cm 3 C-3 low density polyethylene (LDPE): “Novatech LD LF440HB” manufactured by Nippon Polychem, MFR 2.8 g
/ 10 min (190 ° C.), density 0.925 g / cm 3
【0070】[接着性樹脂層(D)]D−1 無水マレイン酸変性LLDPE:三菱化学社製「モディ
ック−AP M503」、MFR1.7g/10分(1
90℃)、密度0.92g/cm3 D−2 無水マレイン酸変性EVA:三菱化学社製「モディック
−AP A503」、MFR1.5g/10分(190
℃)、密度0.92g/cm3 [Adhesive Resin Layer (D)] D-1 Maleic anhydride-modified LLDPE: “Modic-AP M503” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, MFR 1.7 g / 10 min (1
90 ° C.), density 0.92 g / cm 3 D-2 maleic anhydride-modified EVA: “Modic-AP A503” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, MFR 1.5 g / 10 min (190
° C), density 0.92 g / cm 3
【0071】実施例9 実施例1において、層厚み構成を、(C)/(D)/
(A)/(B)/(D)/(C)=30μm/5μm/
8μm/7μm/5μm/20μmに変更した以外は同
様に行って積層包装材を得て、同様に評価を行った。Example 9 In Example 1, the layer thickness constitution was changed to (C) / (D) /
(A) / (B) / (D) / (C) = 30 μm / 5 μm /
A laminated packaging material was obtained in the same manner except that the thickness was changed to 8 μm / 7 μm / 5 μm / 20 μm, and evaluation was similarly performed.
【0072】実施例10 実施例2において、4種7層の共押出多層インフレーシ
ョン製膜装置を用いて、層厚み構成を、(C)/(D)
/(B)/(A)/(B)/(D)/(C)=30μm
/5μm/5μm/8μm/5μm/5μm/30μm
に変更した以外は同様に行って積層包装材を得て、同様
に評価を行った。Example 10 In Example 2, the thickness of the layers was changed to (C) / (D) using a coextrusion multilayer inflation film forming apparatus having four layers and seven layers.
/ (B) / (A) / (B) / (D) / (C) = 30 μm
/ 5μm / 5μm / 8μm / 5μm / 5μm / 30μm
Was repeated in the same manner as above, to obtain a laminated packaging material, which was similarly evaluated.
【0073】実施例11 実施例4において、4種7層の共押出多層インフレーシ
ョン製膜装置を用いて、層厚み構成を、(C)/(D)
/(B)/(A)/(B)/(D)/(C)=25μm
/5μm/7μm/7μm/7μm/5μm/25μm
に変更した以外は同様に行って積層包装材を得て、同様
に評価を行った。Example 11 In Example 4, the layer thickness constitution was changed to (C) / (D) using a coextrusion multilayer inflation film forming apparatus having four layers and seven layers.
/ (B) / (A) / (B) / (D) / (C) = 25 μm
/ 5μm / 7μm / 7μm / 7μm / 5μm / 25μm
Was repeated in the same manner as above, to obtain a laminated packaging material, which was similarly evaluated.
【0074】実施例12 実施例3において、4種7層の共押出多層インフレーシ
ョン製膜装置を用いて、層厚み構成を、(C)/(D)
/(A)/(D)/(B)/(D)/(C)=30μm
/5μm/10μm/5μm/10μm/5μm/30
μmに変更した以外は同様に行って積層包装材を得て、
同様に評価を行った。Example 12 In Example 3, the layer thickness was changed to (C) / (D) using a co-extrusion multilayer inflation film forming apparatus having four layers and seven layers.
/ (A) / (D) / (B) / (D) / (C) = 30 μm
/ 5 μm / 10 μm / 5 μm / 10 μm / 5 μm / 30
except that it was changed to μm to obtain a laminated packaging material,
Evaluation was performed similarly.
【0075】実施例13 実施例5において、4種7層の共押出多層インフレーシ
ョン製膜装置を用いて、層厚み構成を、(C)/(D)
/(A)/(D)/(B)/(D)/(C)=30μm
/5μm/10μm/5μm/10μm/5μm/30
μmに変更した以外は同様に行って積層包装材を得て、
同様に評価を行った。Example 13 In Example 5, the layer thickness was changed to (C) / (D) using a co-extrusion multilayer inflation film forming apparatus having four layers and seven layers.
/ (A) / (D) / (B) / (D) / (C) = 30 μm
/ 5 μm / 10 μm / 5 μm / 10 μm / 5 μm / 30
except that it was changed to μm to obtain a laminated packaging material,
Evaluation was performed similarly.
【0076】実施例及び比較例の評価結果を表2に示
す。Table 2 shows the evaluation results of the examples and comparative examples.
【表2】 耐屈曲疲労性1) 耐振動疲労性2 ) 耐落下衝撃性2 ) 200回 500回 5℃ 23℃ 5℃ 23℃ 5℃ 23℃ 5℃ 23℃ 実施例1 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 〃 2 2.2 1.9 2.4 1.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 〃 3 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.7 〃 4 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.4 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 〃 5 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 〃 6 2.0 1.7 2.2 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.6 〃 7 2.1 1.6 3.5 1.8 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.8 〃 8 3.0 2.8 3.4 2.8 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.0 〃 9 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 〃 10 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 〃 11 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 〃 12 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 〃 13 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 比較例1 * 1.8 * 2.4 1.2 0.7 * * 〃 2 * * * * * * * * 〃 3 4.0 2.8 * 2.8 2.0 1.0 * 1.0 1)単位:cc/m2・day・atm 2)単位:cc/day・atm *は酸素透過度が50cc/m2・day・atm(又はcc/day・atm)以上であることを表す 。[Table 2] Flexural fatigue resistance 1) Vibration fatigue resistance 2 ) Drop impact resistance 2 ) 200 times 500 times 5 ° C 23 ° C 5 ° C 23 ° C 5 ° C 23 ° C 5 ° C 23 ° C Example 1 2.8 2.8 3.0 2.8 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.0 〃 2 2.2 1.9 2.4 1.9 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 3 3 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.7 〃 4 6.4 6.4 6.6 6.4 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.2 〃 5 2.2 2.0 2.5 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 6 6 2.0 1.7 2.2 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.6 7 7 2.1 1.6 3.5 1.8 0.8 0.6 1.5 0.8 8 8 3.0 2.8 3.4 2.8 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.0 9 9 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.5 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.3 〃 10 1.9 1.9 2.1 1.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 〃 11 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 〃 12 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.0 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 〃 13 2.2 2.0 2.4 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.7 Comparative Example 1 * 1.8 * 2.4 1.2 0.7 * * 〃 2 * * * * * * * * 〃 3 4.0 2.8 * 2.8 2.0 1.0 * 1.0 1) Unit: cc / m 2・ day ・ atm 2) Unit: cc / day ・ atm *: Oxygen permeability is 50cc / m 2・ day ・ atm (or cc / day ・ atm) or more Represents that.
【0077】[0077]
【発明の効果】本発明の積層包装材は、中間層として特
定の熱可塑性樹脂層(A)とポリアミド系樹脂層(B)
の積層構成を有しているので、低温下での過酷な屈曲疲
労、振動疲労および落下衝撃に対して優れたガスバリア
性を保持することができ、被包装物の変質を防止するた
めに有効な積層包装材として極めて有用性が高いもので
ある。The laminated packaging material of the present invention has a specific thermoplastic resin layer (A) and a polyamide resin layer (B) as intermediate layers.
It has excellent gas barrier properties against severe bending fatigue, vibration fatigue and drop impact at low temperatures, and is effective for preventing deterioration of the packaged goods. It is extremely useful as a laminated packaging material.
フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 3E086 AD01 AD30 BA15 BB01 BB22 BB42 BB51 BB74 CA11 4F100 AB09A AB40A AK04A AK21A AK24G AK46B AK48 AK63C AK63G AK68A AK69A AK70A AK70G AL01A AL06G CB00 GB16 JD02 JK10 JL00 Continued on the front page F-term (reference) 3E086 AD01 AD30 BA15 BB01 BB22 BB42 BB51 BB74 CA11 4F100 AB09A AB40A AK04A AK21A AK24G AK46B AK48 AK63C AK63G AK68A AK69A AK70A AK70G J01 GB10
Claims (9)
脂組成物層(A)/ポリアミド系樹脂層(B)/接着性
樹脂層(D)/表面層(C)の積層構成を有し、かつ該
樹脂組成物が、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体ケン化物
100重量部に対してオレフィン−カルボン酸ビニルエ
ステル共重合体及び/又はそのケン化物1〜100重量
部を配合してなることを特徴とする積層包装材。1. Lamination of surface layer (C) / adhesive resin layer (D) / resin composition layer (A) / polyamide resin layer (B) / adhesive resin layer (D) / surface layer (C) Having a structure, and wherein the resin composition comprises 1 to 100 parts by weight of an olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer and / or 1 to 100 parts by weight of a saponified product thereof per 100 parts by weight of a saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer. A laminated packaging material comprising:
共重合体が、酢酸ビニル含有量3〜30モル%のエチレ
ン−酢酸ビニル共重合体であることを特徴とする請求項
1記載の積層包装材。2. The laminated packaging material according to claim 1, wherein the olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer is an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of 3 to 30 mol%.
共重合体のケン化物が、酢酸ビニル含有量3〜30モル
%、ケン化度20〜98モル%のエチレン−酢酸ビニル
共重合体の部分ケン化物であることを特徴とする請求項
1記載の積層包装材。3. The saponified olefin-vinyl carboxylate copolymer is a partially saponified ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of 3 to 30 mol% and a saponification degree of 20 to 98 mol%. 2. The laminated packaging material according to claim 1, wherein:
〜1000ppmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3
いずれか記載の積層包装材。4. An alkali metal content in the resin composition of 5
4 to 1000 ppm.
The laminated packaging material according to any one of the above.
が5〜500ppmであることを特徴とする請求項1〜
3いずれか記載の積層包装材。5. The alkaline earth metal content in the resin composition is from 5 to 500 ppm.
3. The laminated packaging material according to any one of 3.
(A)の間にポリアミド系樹脂層(B)を設けて、表面
層(C)/接着性樹脂層(D)/ポリアミド系樹脂層
(B)/樹脂組成物層(A)/ポリアミド系樹脂層
(B)/接着性樹脂層(D)/表面層(C)の積層構成
としたことを特徴とする請求項1〜5いずれか記載の積
層包装材。6. A polyamide resin layer (B) is provided between the adhesive resin layer (D) and the resin composition layer (A), and the surface layer (C) / adhesive resin layer (D) / polyamide The laminated structure of a system resin layer (B) / resin composition layer (A) / polyamide system resin layer (B) / adhesive resin layer (D) / surface layer (C). 5. The laminated packaging material according to any one of 5.
状低密度ポリエチレンであることを特徴とする請求項1
〜6いずれか記載の積層包装材。7. The method according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the surface layers (C) is a linear low-density polyethylene.
7. The laminated packaging material according to any one of items 6 to 6.
サイト触媒を使用して重合されてなることを特徴とする
請求項7記載の積層包装材。8. The laminated packaging material according to claim 7, wherein the linear low-density polyethylene is polymerized using a single-site catalyst.
トンの内容器に用いることを特徴とする請求項1〜8い
ずれか記載の積層包装材。9. The laminated packaging material according to claim 1, which is used for an inner container of a bag-in-box or a bag-in-carton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26285599A JP2001079999A (en) | 1999-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | Laminated packaging material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26285599A JP2001079999A (en) | 1999-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | Laminated packaging material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2001079999A true JP2001079999A (en) | 2001-03-27 |
Family
ID=17381575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26285599A Pending JP2001079999A (en) | 1999-09-17 | 1999-09-17 | Laminated packaging material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2001079999A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002309046A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-23 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Resin composition and laminate |
| JP2003054592A (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-26 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Squeezed multilayer container |
| JP2003054591A (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-26 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Squeezed multilayer container |
| JP2003063542A (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-05 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Squeezing-out multi-layer container |
| JP2007507375A (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2007-03-29 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Multi-layer sheet with ionomer layer |
| JP2012153861A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-16 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Method for producing resin composition |
| CN117002109A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-11-07 | 江苏睿捷新材料科技有限公司 | An outer packaging material for batteries and a soft-pack lithium battery |
-
1999
- 1999-09-17 JP JP26285599A patent/JP2001079999A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002309046A (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-23 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Resin composition and laminate |
| JP2003054592A (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-26 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Squeezed multilayer container |
| JP2003054591A (en) * | 2001-08-13 | 2003-02-26 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Squeezed multilayer container |
| JP2003063542A (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-05 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Squeezing-out multi-layer container |
| JP2007507375A (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2007-03-29 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Multi-layer sheet with ionomer layer |
| JP4778902B2 (en) * | 2003-10-07 | 2011-09-21 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Multi-layer sheet with ionomer layer |
| JP2012153861A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-16 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | Method for producing resin composition |
| CN117002109A (en) * | 2023-08-23 | 2023-11-07 | 江苏睿捷新材料科技有限公司 | An outer packaging material for batteries and a soft-pack lithium battery |
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